On what days to replant indoor flowers. Tips from the Moon: lunar calendar for indoor plants

Many amateur gardeners do not know why they need to replant indoor plants. Everything is actually very simple, this procedure is carried out so that the plants feel good and can continue to grow healthy. This procedure should be carried out approximately once three times a year.

It all starts with the fact that the gardener needs to check all the plants in the house and determine which plants already have dough in a given pot or the soil no longer provides any benefits for of this plant. Once you decide on the plants and know which ones need new soil or pot. The question arises of how to do this correctly and how not to harm the flower during the process of replanting the plant.

You will find all the necessary answers and recommendations to this question in this article. So if you do not want to harm your flower or other plant, you just need to spend a few minutes reading and then nothing will threaten your plant.

Here are some of the main reasons why a flower needs to be transplanted into a different pot or soil.

• Plants that have grown out of their pot are more susceptible to various diseases and pest attacks than other plants.
• The root system can already be located normally in this pot, because of this the flower looks sick, faded and ugly.
• The soil in the ground has become unsuitable, it has become dense, and over time the soil no longer has its former reserves of nutrients, they decrease significantly every year. Also, over time, the land becomes barren.
• Due to the fact that the ground has settled down greatly from large quantity water and a long stay in the pot, the air that the root system needs begins to flow poorly into it.
• If the flower has already grown out of its pot, then it can easily fall and break.

These are the five main reasons why it is necessary to replant a flower in its new place of residence. There are also many other signs for replanting plants, but they happen much less frequently.

When is the best time to replant plants?

As a rule, all plants must be replanted in the spring, since at this moment nature begins to come to life and gain the necessary amount of strength and substances in order to please the eyes of people. These rules also apply to indoor plants. Since the flower will need more space and strength to bloom again, and this will best happen in new soil or soil.

But this rule should not be followed unconditionally, since this procedure can be carried out at any time of the year when you yourself gather the strength and have enough free time to do it. Many people wonder whether it is possible to replant indoor plants in the winter or spring seasons. We will answer this question a little below.

Undoubtedly, best time The period for plant transplantation is from March to September. If you replant plants in September, then it is better to choose the starting dates of the month. Since the weather is still warm this month, the plants are not yet going into the dormant period.

Of course, this can also be done at other times of the year, but the best thing for the flower will be if you have time to replant before the end of July. You can also try to replant the plant in winter, but this is the most worst time for transplantation. Because you can harm the flower. During this period, he is in hibernation, and as you know, no one likes to be disturbed during sleep.

There are some plants that will benefit from winter replanting, such plants include, for example, calla lilies. Other plants are also transplanted into winter time. To find out when to replant a flower, you need to know its flowering period. On average, replanting must be done at least 3 months before flowering.

Also, not every plant needs an annual transplant; for some, once every two or three years is enough. In the case of large and old flowers, everything is even simpler. Since they have enough space, they will only need to update the top layer of soil.

When is the best day to repot your plants? If you are asking such a question, then you should not even look for an answer to it. Because such a day or week simply does not exist. For your flower, the main thing is good soil and a carefully carried out transplant procedure. So that he would not be harmed or otherwise maimed. You can choose such a day based on your free time.

But it is better to choose the phase of the moon, since plants develop best during the waxing moon. So before transplanting, you can check the lunar calendar and choose any day, starting with the new moon and ending with the full moon.

Which soil is better

During replanting, you need to change as much soil as possible, but try not to damage the roots, otherwise your plant may simply dry out. Since the roots will no longer be able to give required amount substances. Best choice For your plant, it will be necessary to purchase a substrate that is perfect for many plants.

Also, before choosing soil or substrate, you need to find out as much as possible about your plant. This is done in order to accurately select the most good land for him. Since many plants need different composition of the soil.

During the transplantation procedure, the bottom layer in the pot must be covered with a few centimeters of gravel or expanded clay. This will allow the soil to drain more water and your plant will be protected from waterlogging. Thus, the roots of the plant will not begin to rot, and your plant will last for a very long time.

You need to pour soil into the pot up to about the very edge of the pot; there should be at least 1-2 centimeters from the edge to the ground level. Expanded clay can be used as the topmost layer; it will save your soil from lime deposits.

As we said earlier, some plants require a certain soil composition, but most houseplants are not particularly picky about their soil choice. So almost any one will suit them. But below will be presented three of the most the best soil for your plant.

• Peat, it suits almost every plant. Most of all, he is loved by such plants as: fern, dracaena and so on.
• Heavy clay, this soil is very nutritious, but is not suitable for everyone. It is best suited for Tradescantia and Kalanchoe.
• It is also worth paying attention to the acidity of the soil, since if you have plants such as gardenias or heather, they do very poorly if sodium carbonate is present in the soil.

In most cases, soil from the garden is used, but it must be thoroughly tested before using it. Since there is a very high risk of bringing weed seeds along with the soil, then the plant will not receive the required amount of nutrients.

In addition, such soil is not suitable for most roots, since it is much heavier than the soil sold in the store. If you decide to choose substrates, then there is nothing to worry about. Since such soil is pre-treated and collected from various necessary components. They will only help your plant develop. Also, roots grow in it much better than in any soil.

When transplanting, you can’t choose too much big pot. Because there will be too much space for the plant and it will not be able to grow normally. So you should take new pot two to three centimeters larger in diameter than the previous location of the plant. Also, do not chase the beauty of the pot. Since it would be best to take a regular one plastic pot with holes for water drainage.

Just planting a flower in a pot is far from the only condition for it successful cultivation. When and how to replant indoor flowers correctly is a question of interest not only to beginners, but also experienced flower growers. The correct time for replanting will determine how quickly the plant adapts to its new location and begins to grow green mass.

In this article you will find useful tips and recommendations for transplantation indoor plants, and also learn what flower transshipment is and how to carry it out correctly.

How to replant indoor flowers correctly

All crops, including indoor ones, are constantly developing. To prevent your favorite flowerpot from feeling cramped in an old pot, you need to know how to replant flowers at home correctly.

There are several reasons explaining the need for regular transplantation(picture 1):

• In cramped pots, crops are more susceptible to pests and diseases;
• The roots become crowded, so the leaves and stems develop much more slowly;
• Compacted soil in a pot contains much less nutrients and has poorer air permeability to the roots.

In addition, a grown specimen that is cramped in a pot can easily break. That is why you need to regularly change containers and the substrate in them.

Peculiarities

To know how to properly transplant home crops, you need to decide on the main types of transplantation. It can be complete or incomplete. In case of a complete transplant, the flower is moved to a new pot, completely replacing the old substrate and cleaning it from the roots. In case of incomplete replanting, part of the soil remains on the roots, forming an earthen lump, and fresh substrate is partially added to the new pot.

Alternatively, you can simply replace the topsoil to provide more nutrients to your crop.

Transfer rules

In order for the flowers to feel comfortable in a new pot, you need to transplant them correctly. It is advisable to carry out the procedure quickly and with all crops at the same time. Moreover, the best time for transplantation is considered to be early spring, when most species, including exotic ones, have not yet entered the stage active growth, or are at rest.

The basic rules for transplantation are:(Figure 2):

• The flower is gently removed from the pot so as not to accidentally damage its roots;
• It is important that the flower is healthy, since specimens weakened after illness or intense flowering do not tolerate transplantation well and may even die;
• If the crop has formed a dense earthen lump, it must be carefully cleared of part of the substrate and placed in a new container;
• It is important to ensure that the roots do not protrude from the drainage holes in the bottom. If this does happen, you need to choose an even larger container or carefully trim off the excess roots.

When the flower is placed in a new pot, it is sprinkled with a new layer of fertile substrate, watered and the soil is slightly compacted. This is necessary so that it quickly forms a new earthen ball and receives all the necessary nutrients (Figure 3).

These rules apply only to compact species. Large varieties are difficult to completely replant. If the pot can accommodate the root system normally, you can simply replace the top layer of soil. But, if the crop becomes crowded, you can carry out transshipment, which will be discussed below.

When is the best time to replant indoor flowers?

The most the right time It is considered spring for replanting, when all crops come to life.

Note: If you did not replant one or more specimens in the spring, the procedure can be carried out later, if there is an urgent need for it.

In fact, replanting cannot be done only in winter. Therefore, if you decide to move your pets into pots bigger size, try to carry out this procedure from March to September. In March they are just beginning to emerge from the state of winter dormancy, and in early September they begin to prepare for winter and will tolerate transplantation normally.

It is important to consider that not all species require annual replanting. This condition is relevant only for young crops that are actively growing green mass and need nutrients. It is enough to replant adult specimens once every 2-3 years or as the roots outgrow.

Handling indoor plants

Transshipment of plants is carried out if they are too large and it is impossible to completely clear their roots from the ground. In addition, this procedure is necessary for species that have been in an old pot for too long, and their roots have formed a dense lump (Figure 4).

What it is

The main difference between transshipment and transplantation is that the earthen ball in which the roots are located is not disturbed. In fact, the flower is simply transferred to a new large pot and part of the substrate is replaced.

Handling is a great way to renew the soil in a pot of large specimens. For large specimens, conventional replanting is not suitable, since it is physically impossible to remove all the soil from the roots.

Why do you need to transship?

The main purpose of transshipment is to give crops the opportunity to grow, develop and bloom regularly.

Transshipment is carried out much faster than transplantation, so the flowers do not experience serious stress and practically do not suffer from the procedure. Let's consider what features transshipment has and what rules to follow when carrying it out.

Peculiarities

A characteristic feature of transshipment is low trauma to the flower itself. As a rule, transshipment is carried out for large species, which simply cannot be lifted, cleared of soil and moved to a new pot.

In addition, the roots are not injured during transshipment. They are simply removed from old container and moved to a new pot along with a lump of earth, and the free space is filled with a new nutrient substrate.

Rules

To carry out transshipment correctly, you must strictly follow the rules of procedure. First, you need to try to carefully remove the plant from the old pot. To do this, you need to slightly loosen the soil around the edges of the container and carefully remove the plant. If transshipment is carried out for a very large crop, it is better to place the pot on its side, loosen the soil and simply remove the pot from the earthen clod.

Secondly, there is no need to clear the roots from the soil. Gently holding the plant by the lower part of the stem, it is moved into a new container so that the earthen ball is in the center. After this, the free space of the pot is filled with fresh nutrient substrate, slightly compacted and watered. It is important that the plant is firmly fixed in the ground. If this does not happen, it makes sense to choose a larger container or add another layer of soil.

When to replant indoor flowers in spring

Many gardeners are interested in the question of when is the best time to replant indoor flowers. Despite the fact that this procedure can be carried out almost all year round, except for winter, spring is considered the most suitable time.

In March, the plants had not yet fully awakened after hibernation, but have already accumulated enough strength to endure the transplant well. Therefore, it is recommended to plan the transplantation of young plants for March, and other crops can be transplanted later, when the need arises.

Transplanting indoor flowers in spring: video

If you have never replanted plants yourself, or you want to get more practical recommendations For this procedure, we recommend watching the video. In it, you'll find expert repotting tips and learn how to move flowers into new pots with minimal stress to your plants.

Agree that spring period– this is a time of good mood, active changes and renewals. In spring you always want something new. Winter has passed and summer is approaching. Very soon the gray and dull streets of the city will turn green again. In the meantime, while there is spring mud and slush outside, I will take care of my green friends. It's time to replant my green pets on the windowsill. Some of the leaves on them have turned yellow and dried out in some places; urgent resuscitation is needed.

Our green neighbors need updating for a variety of reasons.

Cause first– depletion of minerals in the soil. In the conditions of our apartments, where heating season lasts for a long time, indoor flowers suffer first. Even with regular watering, water evaporates quickly. As a result, plants receive less nutrients than required. Flower growth becomes slower, leaves take longer to renew.

Cause second- soil oxidation. Sometimes it can be visible on the wall of the pot. gray plaque. Yellowing of leaf tips or bad smell may also indicate that the soil is acidic. It is necessary to refresh the soil if the soil is covered with a white or yellow-white crust.

Third and the most main reason replanting indoor plants is root expansion. I have seen many times how the roots of my indoor plants grow greatly over the winter. If you lift the pot, you can see the tips of the roots peeking out from the drainage hole. In this case, replacing the soil alone is not enough; the flower needs a new “house” of a larger size. The plant can also send out many shoots and literally “jump” out of the container. This is all obvious signs that the green pet has become cramped and it is necessary to take care of its comfortable living.

Fast-growing indoor flowers need a complete replanting at least once a year, some even more often. Those that grow slowly and sit in large tubs are best not disturbed often. It is enough to replant them every two or three years.

Finally, fourth The reason for replanting is the cessation of growth and the absence of new flowers. This applies to flowering plants.

So, when is the best time to replant indoor flowers?

As a schoolgirl, I helped my grandmother plant geraniums and marigolds on the balcony. Even then she taught me that you need to work with flowers at certain times. lunar days, or rather, to the waxing moon. It is believed that this way the flower will take root faster and there will be less “stress” for it. It's been a long time, but I still adhere to my grandmother's advice. According to the lunar calendar, there are certain transplant days in each month. For more precise definition“favorable” days you can look into moon calendar florist But for me the main thing is to have free time, sun outside the window and a good mood. And these rules have never failed me.

I'll start working on updating my flowers with my favorite Chamaedorea or bamboo palm. As I wrote above, not all indoor pets need frequent re-potting. Hamedorea is a long-growing plant and should not be disturbed unnecessarily. But the time has come for this flower to renew itself.

What do you need to buy?

To start cooking, we will need the following:

The pot should not be too large, it is better to take a little more than the previous one, by 1-2 centimeters. When choosing a new vessel, it is good when the old pot fits freely into the new one. The flower will not be comfortable in a container that is too large. I replant the palm tree and take a deep container because my flower has long roots.

Transplant methods

Complete transplant- this is when all the old soil is replaced and the roots are thoroughly cleaned until they are completely exposed. With this method, the main thing is not to harm the roots, not to cause mechanical damage, otherwise the plant may die or get sick.

The next method is incomplete transplantation or transshipment. The earthen lump remains on the roots in whole or in part, only the drainage and the top layer of the earthen mixture change. This type is considered the most gentle, and is suitable for plants that have already outgrown their old “houses” and require a larger “housing” size. This method is suitable for novice flower growers; it minimizes the risk of causing injury.

And the last way - replacing the top layer land. It happens that transplantation or transshipment is impossible. For example, for very large plants that “live” in large clay pots. Having loosened the top layer of soil, it is necessary to remove and replace the top layer of soil with a new one, enriched with minerals.

Instructions - how to properly replant a houseplant?

Instructions for replanting indoor plants consist of several simple steps:

Step 1

I prepare the work surface and all necessary equipment for work. For all types of palm trees, it is recommended to use transshipment, since the roots are very delicate and can be easily damaged.

Step 2

I place a drainage layer on the bottom of a thoroughly washed container. I bought the pot in advance; I specially chose one that was deep and not too wide. I use expanded clay. I fill the drainage with a small layer of fresh soil.

Step 3

I loosen the soil a little near the walls and, carefully tilting the pot, pull out the earthen lump. I deliberately do not water before transplanting, this makes it easier to remove all the contents, although experts advise watering thoroughly.

Step 3: Loosen the soil and carefully remove the flower from the pot

Step 4

I lightly shake the rhizome off the old soil. For flowers with strong roots, you can thoroughly shake off the soil, wash and untangle them for better growth. Severely overgrown or rotten roots can be trimmed with a sharp knife.

Step 5

I place the flower in the center of the pot and add fresh soil mixture. I use palm mix. It is important not to overfill the soil. To prevent water from spilling out when watering, you need to leave the sides.

One of important stages To care for indoor flowers is to replant them. This process requires some knowledge and tips. The material presented below will allow you to transplant the plant into another pot without errors.

Transplanting to indoor flowers acts reassuringly, they do not get sick and grow well. Special effort this does not require, it is enough to devote one or two days so that the flowers delight you with their appearance all season long.

After transplantation, indoor pets feel more energetic

While in pots, they grow and develop, which is why plants require a larger pot.

This procedure must be carried out annually, otherwise the soil will be depleted. The specimen will not receive the microelements necessary for normal growth. Replacing the soil will help compensate for the lack of nutrients.

Useful tips will help correctly and without damage state of growth, replant the pet.

When can you replant a home flower?

The best time of year to transplant is spring. In this period root system flowers have a well-developed brain, they can more easily endure stressful situations.

It happens that you need to do this at a different time - in the summer, late autumn or in winter (November–December).

It all depends on the condition, sometimes the procedure allows you to save the variety from death. Therefore, now there are no strict requirements regarding this issue.

• It should be noted that indoor specimens under 3 years of age require annual replanting.
• If replanted flowers in summer, they will need additional watering and spraying until the adapted period has passed.
• In winter, it is better to give rest, moderate watering and access to sunlight.

You cannot replant during the flowering period; it is better to wait out this period. If the flowers are sick and require urgent replanting, it is recommended to trim the inflorescences.

How to understand that a plant needs replanting

Definitely needs to be replanted flowers bought in a store. Let the flower get used to the room where it will develop in the future. Depending on the plant, the details need to be clarified with the seller, since each option has its own characteristics.

By external signs You can determine whether a transplant is needed based on the following criteria:

• if the plant has grown from a container, its dimensions are not compatible with its size;
• in case of painful appearance, if leaves fall or turn yellow;
• needed when the soil is acidified, this can be determined by a change in the color of the soil; a brown coating appears on the surface;
• if the flower has been without replanting for several years, then it will regain its former beauty;
• plants that it is impossible to transplant Due to their large dimensions, fertile soil is sprinkled on top.

Some flower growers summer period They take the plants out into the garden so that when they are brought into the house they do not get sick; they must be replanted. Being, all summer on fresh air, flowers can catch an infection.

If this happens, the roots are treated medicines. Replanting several times a year is detrimental to many indoor flowers.

This method is suitable only for fast growing species, which can be replanted at any time of the year.

Rules and good conditions for transplantation

Before transplanting, you need to purchase pots, prepare the soil and the necessary auxiliary materials. Decide which ones require a transplant and strictly follow the recommendations:

• The new pot should be larger in diameter, 1-2 cm. For rapidly growing ones, 2-3 cm larger than the previous pot. You can determine which pot you need using a trick - the old one should easily fit into the new one.
• The next step is to remove from pot, before this you need to water it well in advance. The extra moisture will make it very easy to remove the plant.
• Take a good look at the roots; it is better to cut off the damaged areas. If there are diseases, treat with a special agent or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
• Place a drainage layer of expanded clay or any other material on the bottom of the pot. Sprinkle soil on top with a layer of 2-3 cm.
• Place in a pot. Place it in the center and fill it with soil. Compact and water generously. If necessary, tie up the trunk.
• Several days after transplantation It’s better not to disturb the plant. After a week, the soil needs to be loosened, the pet should be sprayed and lightly watered. There is no need to heavily moisten the soil, since the procedure involved abundant watering.

Subsequent care of the transplanted specimen consists of regular watering. It needs to be sprayed and fertilized. These measures will allow you to always have beautiful pots of indoor plants filled with vital energy in your room.

Pot

Flower shops often sell flowers in small pots that are not suitable for growing. Transplant better in clay or plastic with holes at the bottom of the pots.

They should be larger and absolutely clean. If another plant grew in a pot before, it needs to be washed well with soda and dried.

The right fertilizers

Ready-made soil for indoor flowers does not require fertilization. If you prepare the soil yourself, it should consist of one third peat and sand. It will be very good if you add vermicompost to the soil.

He will allow enrich the soil with organically beneficial substances.

You can prepare it at home eggshells, crush it and add it to the soil. Amount of vermicompost for flower pots in a ratio to soil of 1:4.

Gardeners who harvest fallen leaves for humus can add this substance to the soil.

If the soil is taken from the garden, you can first fry it in the oven at high power - this will rid the soil of microbes. It can be diluted with more fertile soil taken from a forest plantation.

Common mistakes when replanting indoor plants

The transplantation process is simple, however, inexperienced gardeners can make many mistakes. After which it would seem healthy plant fades. The reasons may be errors that were made at the main stage:

• Abundant watering during the first days. There is no need to do this; overwatering will lead to rotting of the roots.
• After transplanting, there is no need to place the pot on a sunny window. Direct sunlight can cause burns on the leaves.
• If don't pick up the potty, there will be too much space. The root system will not be able to cope with the amount of moisture that will come from the soil.

Errors will not occur if you approach this process with preparation; there is no need to rush. By following step by step, omitting the mistakes of others, you can grow beautiful plants.

Increasing the watering rate leads to stagnation of moisture and rotting of the roots. The sun has a detrimental direct effect on the foliage. A pot that is too large is no less harmful than a pot that is too small and cramped.

Indoor plants transfer This is done to improve nutrition (over time, the soil in the pot becomes depleted), as well as for better aeration of the soil in the pot.

But before replanting a plant, you need to make sure that it needs replanting, and also pre-purchase or create an earthen mixture that meets the requirements of the replanted plant. How can you determine from the external signs of a plant whether it needs replanting?

A transplant is absolutely necessary:

1. The first sign of replanting may be a cessation or slowdown in plant growth. Some plants show signs of frailty, the tips of the leaves begin to dry out, the leaves turn pale and fall off. The reason for this may be not only a small pot or depleted soil, but also pests, for example, enchytraeus, centipedes, earthworms, and mower larvae.

2. The plant has grown greatly and the pot has become unstable; the above-ground part outweighs the root part.

3. The earthen lump is so permeated and entwined with roots that it has turned into solid felt. The roots began to crawl out of the pot through the top or drainage hole.

4. During irrigation, water is very poorly absorbed into the soil. This may mean that the plant's root system has completely occupied the volume of the pot.

5. The plant began to disappear - the leaves wither and turn black. In this case, the transplant is ambulance for a dying plant. This most likely means that the roots have already begun to rot and die.

6. If you water too much, when the soil in the pot does not have time to dry out, it turns sour. To improve the health of the soil, as well as to save the plant from the development of root rot, you need to replant.

9. In variegated forms of indoor plants, green leaves or very pale leaves appear on all shoots. The reason for this may be not only a lack of light, but also depleted soil.

Young, fast growing plants, for example, blue passionflower, dracaena, chlorophytum, tradescantia, arrowroot, alocasia, schefflera, calathea are replanted annually, large tub plants need replanting once every four to five years, palm trees require replanting once every five to ten years. If the plant is already mature, then replanting can be done once every two to four years, based on the conditions of maintenance and the requirements of the plant, being content with partially replacing the top layer of soil in the intervals between replantings.

When is the best time to repot indoor plants?

Transplantation is best tolerated by plants in the spring, when all parts of the plant emerge from the dormant period and begin to grow. It is at this time that the transplanted plant quickly adapts, the root system will quickly recover and will absorb moisture and nutrients from the fresh soil. During transplantation, add a few hydrogel granules to the soil mixture.

Transplantation is done in March-April, sometimes in May, based on when the plant begins to grow from dormancy. Tender plants are replanted later. It is recommended to replant poinsettia in May so that it blooms in December. However, a plant that has already begun to grow will be less able to tolerate late replanting due to damage to the roots. Plants that bloom in spring, such as clerodendrum, are replanted after flowering.

In warm rooms, replanting of indoor plants begins earlier than in cold rooms.

In summer, plants tolerate transplantation worse., A in autumn, and especially in winter, transplant is betternot to do healthy plants, however, fast-growing indoor plants such as asparagus, tradescantia, chlorophytum can be replanted throughout the year, avoiding damage to the roots. This kind of transplant is called transshipment, since it is done without damaging the earthen coma.

Starting from September, you should avoid replanting plants that enter a dormant period in winter.

In the summer, after spring growth, conifers are replanted. In June-July, after the end of the first growth, camellias are transplanted. Bulbs are replanted after flowering.

The exception is plants that were planted in the garden for the summer. Still, let me give you some advice: indoor plants planted for the summer in open ground preferably replant in August when the temperature outside and in the room are the same. This makes it easier for plants to adapt, and the root system is still capable of sufficiently absorbing moisture, so the risk of flooding the plant is much less.

You can replant indoor plants throughout the year. plants just purchased from the store. This is, so to speak, a forced measure. If the transplant is done correctly, the plants will be practically undamaged and after a while they will feel much better. You can also replant diseased and dying plants throughout the year. If they are not transplanted, they may simply disappear.

It is better to wait with replanting if your plant has buds or is already blooming. You should not replant, even if the indoor plant is very cramped in the pot, just try to compensate for the lack of soil with nutritious fertilizers. If you take a chance and transplant flowering plant, then it will receive severe stress, all the buds and flowers will wither and fall off, after such stress the plant takes a long time to recover.

Therefore, wait until the plant has finished flowering, the plant will have a dormant period between flowering. During this period, replanting will not harm the plant; on the contrary, expect new flowers soon.

How to repot indoor plants

Complete transplant- this is moving a plant from one flower pot to another, larger in size, or the same one, if it is suitable in size, with a complete replacement of the earthen mixture. During a complete replanting, all the old soil is removed due to the complete unsuitability of the soil.

Incomplete transplant- when part of the earthen coma remains on the roots of the transplanted plant.

Sometimes, if a transplant is not possible, you can do partial replacement top soil in a pot or tub.

To avoid damaging the root system of the plant when replanting it, first thoroughly wet the soil in the pot. After a few minutes, once the water has flowed, carefully turn the pot upside down and, holding the plant with one hand, gently tap the bottom of the pot. This is usually enough to remove the plant from the pot.

But sometimes there are difficulties: if the pot is clay, then the roots can stick to the walls of the pot. In such cases, you will have to break the clay pot. If the pot is plastic, you can cut the bottom with pruning shears or use a knife. Carefully, trying to damage the roots as little as possible, use a knife to separate the earthen lump from the walls; only in this case, damage to the roots, alas, cannot be avoided.

U large plants, growing in tubs, first knock down the hoops, and then carefully separate the wooden parts of the tub.

Now carefully inspect the root system: you only need to trim damaged, dry, limp roots, roots with dark brown spots. These are diseased roots and need to be trimmed back to healthy white or yellowish tissue. It is advisable to treat all sections of large roots with crushed coal to prevent them from rotting.

Try to untangle the tangle of roots that has formed at the bottom of the pot. A network of tiny roots or felts that cannot be untangled must be cut with a sharp knife. You can slightly trim the roots that have crawled out into the drainage hole and do not fit in the new pot; trimming small roots provokes their growth, and as you know, it is these small roots that absorb nutrients from the soil and nourish the entire plant.

If the plant has a fibrous root system, then when transplanted into new soil, the thin roots will quickly recover, and the plant will quickly recover after transplantation. The roots are also pruned when transplanting bonsai, in order to maintain the balance of the root system with the deciduous crown.

When replanting plants with thick or underdeveloped roots, extreme care must be taken, since such roots not only do not tolerate root pruning, but even the slightest damage.

Orchids, acacias, palm trees, bulbous trees, some conifers, cyclamen, hedichium, chlorophytum, cacti, succulents require very careful handling during transplantation.

Once the roots are in order, take a new pot. If the plant is young, then you need to take a slightly larger pot for it, but not much, since most indoor plants grow better when they are cramped.

Sick plants, on the contrary, are transplanted into smaller pots. In this case, all the soil in the roots is cleaned off, the roots are washed with water, the diseased roots are cut to healthy tissue, sprinkled with coal powder and planted in a light, permeable earth mixture. Flower pot After a diseased plant, it must be disinfected before you start using it.

Do not forget about a drainage layer of 3 to 5 cm. Fill the pot with fresh earthen mixture to one quarter of the pot. The composition of the soil mixture must meet the requirements of the plant being transplanted. If you are replanting a large plant - a tree or shrub, then you need to take care of the stability of the pot.

Add more to the soil mixture river sand: This is the heaviest material that can be used without fear of harming the plant. Since the plant is large, the next replanting will be in 4-6 years, and the sand will not allow the soil to cake, it will remain permeable and will protect the roots of the plant from waterlogging and rotting. Ideally, you can be guided by the following rule: the mass of the plant should be one third of the mass of the pot with the earth mixture, only in this case the pot will be stable.

Then place the plant so that it is centered in the pot. The transplant will be correct if top part the old earthen coma will be 1-2 cm underground. Carefully pour the soil mixture between the roots into the pot. Compact the soil with your fingers, do not leave any voids around the roots.

By the way, a less dense fit helps better growth plants, more dense compaction of the soil in the pot helps better flowering. But in practice, the result is usually a rather loose fit. Palm trees require dense planting.

There is no need to fill the pot to the top with soil, leave the sides free, otherwise water will pour out of the pot when watering, and it is more convenient to take the pot. After this, water the plant with boiled, settled water.

If you start replanting plants, then bring the job to the end, otherwise the dug up plant under the influence of dry air begins to dry out and quickly wither, which has a bad effect on the survival rate of the plants.

After transplantation, if possible, create Greenhouse effect plant: place it in a greenhouse or simply cover it with a plastic bag to create gentle conditions for the transplanted plant. From direct sun rays transplanted plants are shaded; it is advisable to maintain high air humidity in the room.

Start applying the first fertilizing no earlier than two months after transplantation. The fresh earthen mixture contains enough nutrients, and if you add additional fertilizer, you risk burning the tender young roots that have just begun to grow.

For very large plants growing in large tubs, it is difficult to replant or replant every year, and sometimes replanting seems impossible at all. In such situations, you can partially replace the top layer of the earthen mixture.

To do this, remove as much of the top layer of soil from the container as possible and replace it with a new soil mixture enriched with nutrients. This operation can be done twice a year - in spring and autumn. Without this, large plants may simply die.