How to grow bay leaves at home? Laurel in a flower pot.

The fresh foliage of an exotic indoor tree will enliven any room, whether it is an apartment, house or office. Therefore, propagation of laurel by cuttings attracts the attention of many gardeners who are ready to painstakingly grow this pretty plant. Biologists say that fragrant sheet plates laurel isolated in environment phytoncides that purify and freshen the air. As a result, various kinds of fungi or harmful bacteria do not start in the room. In addition, the hostess will always have the freshest spice at hand.

At home, the laurel will grow to about 2 m in height and above.

Reproduction of laurel by cuttings: preparation of planting material

Compared to lemons, bay laurel is relatively easy to grow in your home or office. The plant miraculously takes root even on the north side, where there is not so much light. Interestingly, after 2 years, the plant will already have full-fledged leaves that can be used as a spice.

Reproduction of laurel by cuttings begins with preparation planting material. It can be purchased at the store or taken from an adult plant. Usually, cuttings are harvested in the spring or in the first month of summer, when the tree has completely moved away from the winter state. It is best to use planting material from annual stems that are not woody.

In order for the cuttings of the laurel to be successful, young branches are cut into small pieces of about 8 cm. Each of them must have at least 3 internodes ( free places between leaves). The lower part of the branch should be cut at an oblique line.

When harvesting cuttings, the branches must be cut with a sharp knife, but do not reach the end of the branch. The rest is slightly torn off along with the bark to make a “heel”.

Leaf plates that are closer to the cut must be removed. The top ones are easy enough to cut, leaving half of the leaf on the branch. Do this procedure so that the plant does not lose a lot of moisture.

An easier option for propagating laurel with cuttings is to purchase planting material in a store. Usually they sell already rooted branches that can be immediately planted in the ground. But it is advisable to carefully examine them in order to notice any damage or pests, for example,. In addition, they must be elastic in nature, saturated with moisture.

Methods for rooting cuttings

When the planting material is already in hand, it is important to root it. There are two available methods for how best to do this: in soil and water. First, we will analyze how to root cuttings of laurel on the substrate. To do this, first prepare a special soil. You can use any of these options:

• mix in half soddy land with marsh moss;
• take one part of the sand and the same amount of soddy soil;
• mix sand with swamp moss;
• prepare coarse sand.

When the choice is made, it is desirable to disinfect the soil with hot water. Sand can be simply ignited on fire. The procedure will protect the cuttings from harmful bacteria. Drainage from broken brick, pebbles or expanded clay is necessarily placed at the bottom of the tank. Then, a shoot from a bay leaf is planted in the finished substrate. The plant is lowered into the ground by 1.5 cm, slightly compressed, slightly moistened, and then covered with polyethylene. At home, you need to carefully monitor him so that he is well rooted.

In order to avoid contact of the handle with the shelter, it is advisable to install small protective pegs.

For better rooting, the sprouts are treated with growth stimulants, after which the containers are placed in small greenhouses. The optimum room temperature should be around +25°C. Young sprouts are sprayed with water every day and aired, removing the plastic cover. Thanks to this care, after a month, the cuttings will have roots. Then they can be safely transplanted into new pot.

But how to root cuttings in water to grow an exotic tree at home? Someone will think that this way not particularly reliable for such a plant. In fact, it is enough to adhere to the basic operations for the plant to take root successfully. And then it will be able to please the owners with spicy leaves all year round.

All you need to do is take a small container, pour about 5 cm of water into it and place the cutting there. The container is taken to a dark place. Throughout the entire period of rooting, the water is not changed, only as needed, periodically topped up.

Planting a bay tree with a cutting

After the sprout releases enough roots, they begin to plant the plant. To do this, choose a suitable container and soil. The pot must be first small size with a hole in the bottom where the drainage layer will be placed. Then they put a layer of soddy soil, and sand on top. Perfect option for planting a bay leaf with a cutting - purchase a carbonate mixture in the store.

The process of how to plant a bay leaf in a prepared substrate consists of such simple operations:

• the pot with the cutting is thoroughly moistened so that it easily comes out of the soil;
• the sprout is carefully removed and transferred to a new place;
• a small funnel is made in the soil, 2 cm deep;
• a cutting is placed in it;
• covered with sand;
• slightly moisturize.

To protect the plant from fungal infection, do not overfill it with water. It is better to do this in small portions as the top layer of the earth dries up. In addition, the laurel will not refuse regular feeding. Sold in specialized stores different kinds organic mixtures either. Some gardeners use a weak solution of mullein. In this case, you should be especially careful when preparing the substance, carefully observe the dosage.
Otherwise, the roots may simply burn out and the plant will die.

The plant must be transplanted into a new container every year. When he is 5 years old, the procedure is done once every 4 years.

By placing on several pots with laurel, you will not only decorate the room, but also saturate the air with unusual freshness.

We grow laurel in the kitchen - video

Laurel noble - a small evergreen tree or shrub. Its homeland is the Mediterranean. It is this plant that has leathery fragrant leaves that we are all used to using as a culinary seasoning. In addition, the leaves have high healing properties, so they are used in the treatment of many ailments, including chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis. Broths promote digestion, stimulate appetite.

Laurel leaves contain essential laurel oil, as well as acetic, valeric acids, bitterness, tannins and many other useful substances.

Many amateur gardeners have long and successfully grown laurel on their own. personal plot and even at home. Let's try to figure out how to grow a bay leaf at home. We will talk about this today on the website www.site.

Plant care rules

as decorative indoor plant, noble laurel has been used since the 16th century. When the plant reaches the age of 3-4 years, start collecting its leaves. They are harvested during the cold season, from November to February. The twigs along with the leaves are cut off, after which the leaves are separated and dried in a dry, dark place. Then they are stored in glass jars or canvas bags.

Laurel is not whimsical, adapts to both sunny and shady rooms. But in summer time it is better to place it in the garden or on the balcony. AT winter time it can be determined in the kitchen or other bright and not hot room. At home, the bush can live up to 15 years. An adult tree is very beautiful and can become a real decoration for a winter garden.

In summer, when it is hot, the tree needs to be watered intensively. For irrigation, use water at room temperature, as laurel does not like cold water. In winter, water less often, but do not let the soil dry out in a pot. If the air in the room is too dry and hot, spray the tree with lukewarm water.

Choose a light, calcareous soil for planting. It is best to purchase a ready-made mixture. Well suited specialized ready mix"Cactus". Until the bush has reached the age of 5 years, it should be replanted every year. After 5 years of age, transplant it once every 4 years.

For better growth and development of your tree, be sure to feed it. Fertilize at least once a month. He will definitely "like" concentrated fertilizers Cactus "or" Palm.

How to grow laurel bush from seed?

It is best to grow laurel from seeds. Such trees are better adapted to life at home. It is best to start planting seeds in autumn or spring. If this is not possible, store them until this time covered with sand in a cold place.

First, prepare a small box with an earthen mixture. It should consist of soddy, leafy soil, with the addition of sand (1: 1: 0.5). Now the seeds need to be cleaned of pulp, as it prevents their germination. Then plant them in a box with prepared soil, cover with glass or plastic wrap on top.

After the seedlings germinate and give 2 leaves, they should be planted in small pots. Cups of yogurt will do. Later, plant the grown plants in separate convenient ceramic pots.

Reproduction of laurel cuttings

To grow a tree from a cutting, you need to wait until March-April. You will need mature, but not yet stiff shoots from a healthy bush. Cut them 6-8 cm long. Be careful: when cutting the cutting with a knife, they do not cut to the end, but partially tear off the bark with adjacent tissues. It turns out such a small protrusion (heel) below the lower node. lower leaves should be removed.

Cuttings usually take root quite difficult. Therefore, it is best to use special tools - root formation stimulants, for example, "Kornevin". Wet the cuttings, dip in the preparation, shake off the excess. Plant the prepared cuttings in a large clean sand to a depth of about 2 cm. Stretch a plastic film from above. Just make sure that it does not come into contact with the cuttings, so set the pegs inside. It turns out something like a mini greenhouse.

After about 30 days, the cuttings will take root. Plant them in pots with prepared soil. The diameter of the pots is better to use 7-9 cm.

Growing bay leaves at home is very an exciting activity. After all, a grown plant can be given any interesting shape. In many southern countries, there are entire parks with evergreen animals, figurines, hedges, which are made of laurel bushes. At home, in a room, you can also form various compositions from bay leaves. Just trim your plant frequently. Give your tree the shape of a ball or pyramid.

The crown can be formed starting from the 2nd year of life. For this upper part the main shoot must be cut off, leaving a sprout 10-12 cm above the soil surface. After some time, 2-3 young shoots will appear from the lower buds. After they grow by 15-20 cm, they should be pinched. Thus, the tree grows by 8-10 cm per year.

So we talked about the bay leaf plant, growing at home in the room and caring for it. By growing a bay tree, you will get not only a very beautiful, ornamental plant, but you will get a real green doctor and cook. Good luck in your endeavors!

Laurel is a plant known to all. In our time, it is difficult to imagine a dish prepared without giving food a specific taste and aroma. Also in Ancient Rome cultivated homemade laurel. Caring for an unpretentious plant is simple, besides, it takes root well on loggias and balconies.

Main characteristics

Laurel is a houseplant, care for which even novice gardeners can take care of. Under natural growing conditions, this tree is able to reach a height of 18 meters. By the way, in the Sochi region you can find specimens with a height of 15 meters.

Although the laurel special care does not require, after all, it is desirable to create the most favorable environment for the plant. room culture prefers to be in a sunny place, however, it will grow well in the shade. Also, a plant such as laurel is not afraid of drafts and drought. Care at home should be carried out so that he does not experience stress due to lack of water, or, conversely, does not suffer from waterlogging of the soil. Laurel is resistant to diseases and pests, it can be trimmed, giving various forms. Many gardeners manage to grow large trees with an openwork intertwined trunk.

Varieties of indoor laurel

This plant has only two types:

• noble laurel;
• Canarian laurel.

Unlike its compatriot, the Canarian species has large, wide leaves, slightly wrinkled along the edges. But his aroma is somewhat weaker than that of a noble fellow.

Several varieties of trees are known. A houseplant, the care of which is quite simple, is in high demand among flower growers. Basic botanical view It has three varieties: narrow-leaved, golden and wrinkled. All of them differ from each other only in the shape and color of the foliage.

Healing properties

In addition to being a fragrant, well-known seasoning, laurel also has a number of healing properties. This applies not only to leaves, but also to fruits. They contain aromatic essential oils and tannins. So, inhalation of vapors of tinctures prepared from plant components helps to fight cancer.

Experts also argue that laurel, which is properly cared for at home, can prevent the development of a disease such as coronary heart disease.

Features of care

Despite the fact that there is no particular hassle when growing laurel, it still needs to be looked after. Otherwise, even this unpretentious plant may die. With a lot of useful advantages, it can look very beautiful and decorative, but this requires care. The noble laurel is very fond of pruning the crown, spraying the foliage. It is advisable to constantly wipe the dark green fragrant leaves from the dust gathering on them.

Temperature

For good growth, it is desirable for each plant to create the conditions to which it is accustomed in its native places. This also applies to such a flower as room laurel. Winter care is first and foremost optimum temperature air (not higher than 18 degrees). And in January, experts generally recommend lowering it to 10 degrees. Therefore, especially in apartments with central heating, it is better to keep the plant away from heat sources.

reproduction

A plant such as laurel, which is properly cared for at home, is fairly easy to propagate by cuttings. It can also be grown from seeds, but the shoots and basal cuttings take root for a very long time.

If you decide to grow a plant from seeds, then be sure to check the expiration date seed. Take care of the special soil and keep in mind that slightly different conditions are needed for good seedlings.

For more efficiency experienced growers It is recommended to soak the material for sowing in warm water for several hours. Seeds should not be placed deep in the soil, it is advisable to sprinkle them with a layer of earth and cover with a film.

If you plant laurel with cuttings, then they should be cut off from the shoots of this year, which have not yet had time to fully lignify. The preparation of future seedlings is carried out in the spring - in March or April. Cropped shoots are planted in moist soil. It is advisable to remove most of the leaves, leaving two or three, which are best shortened. The length of the planting material should be 6-8 cm. For better and faster rooting, it is advisable to use very wet sand. It will take about a month for young seedlings to take root.

Transfer

Transplantation should not be done frequently. You should not choose a large capacity for a small tree. The plant does best in a small pot. When it becomes crowded, the new container should be 4 centimeters larger. Transplantation should be done by transshipment of an earthen coma, adding necessary soil into a new pot. After planting, the laurel must be watered. Transplantation can be done in spring and summer.

top dressing

All plants need periodic feeding, even laurel. Home care does not require feeding the tree often, it is enough to do this twice a month, during the active growth period, that is, from June to September. For top dressing, saltpeter, potassium salt, liquid superphosphate are used. All fertilizers are diluted in water.

Lighting

In order to preserve the decorativeness and beauty of laurel foliage, it is advisable to put it on a bright, warm, well-lit side. Despite the fact that the flower feels fine in the shade, its color may change slightly, the leaves will no longer have such a bright color, and the tree itself may stretch out and the foliage thin out.

AT room conditions it is very difficult to achieve the flowering of a plant such as laurel. Home care, consistent with natural factors, can help the tree bloom. True, his flowers are not very beautiful. Basically, these are small inflorescences of yellow flowers that have a pleasant aroma.

Laurel is a plant whose care will be a joy even for children, because, basically, it proper watering and location. If you do not know how to properly water an ornamental tree, then do it when the topsoil is slightly dry. Do not flood the flower, because even an unpretentious laurel can rot the roots from an abundance of water.

Before planting or transplanting, do not forget to drain. Try to refrain from transplanting a one-year-old laurel. The only thing this tree does not like very much is frequent transplants, its roots are very sensitive.

If you plant a flower with cuttings, then when cutting, try not to cut the process from big tree, try to gently tear it. The resulting "heel" will contribute to more rapid development root system of a young seedling.

Do not forget about humidity and spray the plant daily in hot weather. Try to do this in the evening hours, because drops of moisture on the sheets, when exposed to sunlight, turn into very strong lenses that can leave severe burns on the foliage, which will lead not only to ugly appearance but also to their death.

Do not feed the plant in winter during the dormant period, otherwise at natural time for active growth the laurel will not be able to develop normally, because it will not have time to gain strength. In winter, watering is also desirable to reduce.

Rooting cuttings is a very interesting activity. No special costs are required, but in the end you can get joy by finding white roots through the walls of the glass.

I have always wanted to have laurel in my collection. Cool! A plant grows for itself in the kitchen on the windowsill, tore off a leaf and threw it into the soup.

But seriously, laurel is a noble plant. It has long been believed that the laurel wreath and laurel branch are symbols of glory, victory, greatness.

In addition, laurel is an evergreen plant and loves haircuts! Growing laurel at home, you can experiment, giving it any shape, you want - pyramidal, you want - spherical, you want - grow laurel with a bole, and you want - a bush.

Laurel can easily carry direct Sun rays. Considering that every year the summer is getting hotter and hotter and shading all the plants is a laborious task, growing laurels is a real pleasure.

So, I will describe my experience of rooting laurel cuttings.

I bought laurel cuttings quite by accident. Maybe not entirely by chance, since when I was walking around the bazaar in autumn, I kept looking out if they were selling laurel branches. Usually they are sold already slightly dried or dried, and it is immediately clear that there will be no sense in rooting such cuttings. And then, lo and behold, I met a Georgian woman who had the last two bunches of laurel branches.

If you buy cuttings in my way, look carefully at the cuttings!

Laurel is often damaged by scale insects, so scale insects can be seen on cuttings. One bunch seemed suspicious to me, because I saw some kind of growths on some branches of the laurel. I didn’t see anything dangerous and unfamiliar to me on the branches from another bunch. However, just in case, during the rooting of the laurel, I spilled the earth a couple of times with aktara. It is better to play it safe so that later you do not receive "unpleasant surprises" in the form of some kind of insects.

It is also desirable that the branches are not very dried, since if you plant a herbarium, something green is unlikely to hatch.

So here's my bunch of laurel branches

And this is the branch itself with eyes

For rooting, I cut off all this beauty. I left 3-4 leaves on each cutting. The leaves were cut in half. I updated the cut at the tip of the cutting and dipped it in the root.

The cuttings were planted in peat with perlite and placed in a greenhouse in a bright place. This happened at the end of November. Periodically, the cuttings were viewed and ventilated (not for long, literally for half a minute). A greenhouse was opened, future laurels were sprayed with water. As I already wrote, a couple of times I processed laurels with aktara.

Sometimes it was found

The black leg has done its bad job. It makes no sense to re-root the plant. Perhaps the stalk of the laurel is still too young and green, and therefore rotted.

A month later, closer to the New Year, swollen buds were found on some laurel cuttings. I want to note that this does not mean that the plant has taken root. However, we are already sure that it is green and viable to issue something)

And on one laurel root, this is generally found

The roots through the glass are not yet visible, but there is hope that they will take root.

It's been a month and a week since rooting. The experiment continues...

Didenko Victoria

mystery...

05.10.2013

Vasiliy

18.12.2013

Love

21.06.2014

Elena

21.06.2014

Faith

08.11.2014

Ludmila

08.11.2014

cloud

06.02.2015

natasha

01.03.2015

Tanya

10.04.2015

Valya

16.05.2015

Svetlana

13.05.2016

Hope

15.05.2016

cloud

10.12.2016

Ludmila

30.03.2017

olesya

31.01.2018

Katerina

Laurel noble - a small evergreen tree or shrub. Its homeland is the Mediterranean. It is this plant that has leathery fragrant leaves that we are all used to using as a culinary seasoning. In addition, the leaves have high healing properties, so they are used in the treatment of many ailments, including chronic cholecystitis, cholelithiasis. Broths promote digestion, stimulate appetite.

Laurel leaves contain essential laurel oil, as well as acetic, valeric acids, bitterness, tannins and many other useful substances.

Many amateur gardeners have long and successfully grown laurel in their backyard, and even at home. Let's try to figure out how to grow a bay leaf at home. We will talk about this today on the site.

Plant care rules

As an ornamental houseplant, noble laurel has been used since the 16th century. When the plant reaches the age of 3-4 years, start collecting its leaves. They are harvested during the cold season, from November to February. The twigs along with the leaves are cut off, after which the leaves are separated and dried in a dry, dark place. Then stored in glass jars or canvas bags.

Laurel is not whimsical, adapts to both sunny and shady rooms. But in the summer it is better to place it in the garden or on the balcony. In winter, it can be determined in the kitchen or other bright and not hot room. At home, the bush can live up to 15 years. An adult tree is very beautiful and can become a real decoration for a winter garden.

In summer, when it is hot, the tree needs to be watered intensively. For watering, use water at room temperature, as laurel does not like cold water. In winter, water less often, but do not let the soil dry out in a pot. If the air in the room is too dry and hot, spray the tree with lukewarm water.

Choose a light, calcareous soil for planting. It is best to purchase a ready-made mixture. A specialized ready-made mixture "Cactus" is well suited. Until the bush has reached the age of 5 years, it should be replanted every year. After 5 years of age, transplant it once every 4 years.

For the best growth and development of your tree, be sure to feed it. Fertilize at least once a month. He will definitely "like" concentrated fertilizers Cactus "or" Palm.

How to grow a laurel bush from seeds?

It is best to grow laurel from seeds. Such trees are better adapted to life at home. It is best to start planting seeds in autumn or spring. If this is not possible, store them until this time covered with sand in a cold place.

First, prepare a small box with an earthen mixture. It should consist of soddy, leafy soil, with the addition of sand (1: 1: 0.5). Now the seeds need to be cleaned of pulp, as it prevents their germination. Then plant them in a box with prepared soil, cover with glass or plastic wrap on top.

After the seedlings germinate and give 2 leaves, they should be planted in small pots. Cups of yogurt will do. Later, plant the grown plants in separate convenient ceramic pots.

Reproduction of laurel cuttings

To grow a tree from a cutting, you need to wait until March-April. You will need mature, but not yet stiff shoots from a healthy bush. Cut them 6-8 cm long. Be careful: when cutting the cutting with a knife, they do not cut to the end, but partially tear off the bark with adjacent tissues. It turns out such a small protrusion (heel) below the lower node. The lower leaves should be removed.

Cuttings usually take root quite difficult. Therefore, it is best to use special tools - root formation stimulants, for example, "Kornevin". Wet the cuttings, dip in the preparation, shake off the excess. Plant the prepared cuttings in coarse, clean sand to a depth of about 2 cm. Stretch a plastic wrap from above. Just make sure that it does not come into contact with the cuttings, so set the pegs inside. It turns out something like a mini greenhouse.

After about 30 days, the cuttings will take root. Plant them in pots with prepared soil. The diameter of the pots is better to use 7-9 cm.

Growing bay leaves at home is a very exciting experience. After all, a grown plant can be given any interesting shape. In many southern countries, there are entire parks with evergreen animals, figurines, hedges, which are made of laurel bushes. At home, in a room, you can also form various compositions from bay leaves. Just trim your plant frequently. Give your tree the shape of a ball or pyramid.

The crown can be formed starting from the 2nd year of life. To do this, the upper part of the main shoot must be cut off, leaving a sprout 10-12 cm above the soil surface. After some time, 2-3 young shoots will appear from the lower buds. After they grow by 15-20 cm, they should be pinched. Thus, the tree grows by 8-10 cm per year.

So we talked about the bay leaf plant, growing at home in the room and caring for it. By growing a laurel tree, you will not only get a very beautiful, ornamental plant, but you will also get a real green healer and cook. Good luck in your endeavors!