Install suspended ceiling. Secrets of the correct installation of stretch ceilings: nuances, valuable recommendations

Installing false ceilings is a simple and elegant way to hide floor irregularities and hide communications. In addition to ease of assembly, such ceilings have many other advantages.

The main ones include:

• the possibility of organizing various lighting options;
• the use of sound and heat insulation;
• the possibility of implementing various design ideas.

Today we will tell you in more detail about how the installation of a false ceiling is done.

Tools and materials

For work you will need:

• ceiling panels;
• metal profiles to create a frame;
• suspensions;
• screws;
• dowel;
• pliers;
• level;
• roulette;
• screwdriver;
• grinder or scissors for metal;
• wooden scaffolds.

False ceiling installation, detailed video instruction:

Suspended ceiling - installation technology

Corner profiles are installed along the perimeter of the room, which are fixed on the wall with 100 mm screws. If the wall is frame, then the screws can be screwed directly into the racks. For concrete surface first you have to drill holes for the dowels, hammer them in and only after that screw the screws.

Do-it-yourself installation of a suspended ceiling continues by fixing the frame from the profiles. The distance between such strips depends on the material used for sheathing and the dimensions of its elements. So, for example, for drywall use profiles with a length of 120 and 60 cm.

On the corner profiles on two opposite walls measure a distance equal to the length of the guides. Make marks. Use a tape measure to check the distance between them (read: ""). This is necessary due to the fact that the uneven walls of many buildings simply do not allow you to get by with just one measurement.

The marked distance is transferred to the transverse profile. In this place, the excess part is sawn off by the grinder.

Leaning on the corner, set the transverse profiles.

How to install suspended ceiling? In order for the ceiling not to sag in the middle, a transverse profile is attached to the base base with a suspension. Suspensions are installed with a certain step, they are fixed through one or two fixing openings. The top loop of the element is bent at an angle of 90 degrees.

After you have fixed the frame on the hangers, install the transverse profiles, thereby completing the formation of the cells.

Just in case, check the horizontal frame. If it sags in some place, then just tighten the suspension.

Now start mounting the cells facing material. Be sure to wear clean gloves in order not to leave dirty marks on the ceiling surface.

After completing the hemming of the frame, sweep the dust from the surface of the ceiling.

With this, your new false ceiling is ready. If during its operation one or two tiles are damaged, they can be easily removed and replaced with new ones.

We hope our article will help you figure out how to install a false ceiling.

Today, more and more often in apartments and houses there are suspended ceilings of various types and their various materials. The advantages of such structures can be called short terms and relative ease of installation. If the art of surfaces is far from accessible to everyone, then any homeowner who knows how to use a drill, a jigsaw and a screwdriver can probably make an even installation of the frame and installation of certain panels on it. Of course, there are also suspended ceilings, the installation of which is best left to specialists, since the technology for their installation will require certain qualifications. Such ceilings include, for example, their stretch version.

Do-it-yourself suspended ceiling can be made from drywall, slabs made from various materials, wooden lining etc. To make a decision on right choice designs for its independent execution, it is worth considering them in more detail.

Varieties of suspended ceilings

As a rule, most suspended ceilings are mounted on a frame made of wooden blocks or metal profiles. This design becomes the basis for attaching the selected skin to it.

Metal elements are also used for stretch surfaces, but this type of design is fundamentally different from other ceilings.

The Armstrong suspended ceiling systems stand somewhat apart, which have become quite popular due to their aesthetic appearance and the ability to easily repair, quickly replacing, if necessary, the required number of damaged panels.

Suspended plasterboard ceiling

Drywall is environmentally friendly building material, which does not distinguish in environment absolutely no harmful fumes. According to this parameter, it is ideal for finishing almost any surface in residential premises.

Due to the fact that several types of this material are produced, it can be used not only in rooms with normal conditions, but also in rooms where humidity exceeds the norm, for example, in the bathroom, in the kitchen, etc. In addition, there are varieties of this material that can be used for and ceilings from high temperatures, inevitably arising, for example, when melting a fireplace or stove.

Each of the types of drywall has its own marking and a certain tinting of the outer cardboard surface:

Marking	Standard sheet size, mm	Coating color	Marking color	Appearance
GKL (normal)	1200×2500 thickness 6; 9.5; 12.5mm	Grey	Blue
GKLV (moisture resistant)	1200×2500 thickness 6; 9.5; 12.5mm	Green	Blue
GKLO (fire resistant)	1200×2500; 1200×2600 thickness 9.5; 12.5mm	Pink or gray	Red
GKLVO (fire-resistant and moisture-resistant)	1200×2500 thickness 9.5; 12.5mm	Grey-green	Red

Suspended stretch ceilings

Stretch ceilings can completely change and visually expand the space. They can be absolutely white, solid color, have a regular or spatial pattern, which, for example, imitates the vault of heaven with floating clouds or tree crowns.

Stretch ceilings can be made of fiberglass, knitted polyester impregnated with polyurethane, or PVC film.

The installation of the canvas takes place on special aluminum profiles, fixed on the walls, or on the installed frame, if the ceiling is planned to be combined. In the latter case, general design may consist of several materials, for example, drywall along the edges of the ceiling and a tension structure in its middle.

This type of ceiling has many advantages, which include moisture resistance, aesthetic appearance, good adaptation to any interior, durability without loss of decorative qualities. However, the installation of such original systems should still be carried out by specialists with relevant experience and special equipment.

Raster or cassette ceilings

Raster or cassette ceilings are called ceilings, consisting of suspended on brackets to the ceiling metal frame, forming cells of the required size. into which finished panels of the correct form are then laid. Panel dimensions are different, but in the vast majority of models standard blocks of 600 × 600 or 600 × 1200 mm are used.

This type of suspended ceilings also includes the Armstrong systems, which are often used for finishing offices, public buildings, etc. However, they are widely used in private construction. It is the Armstrong suspension system that the further presentation will be devoted to.

Prices for popular types of plastic ceiling panels

Plastic ceiling panels

Suspended ceiling system "Armstrong"

This ceiling system was developed by the English company "Armstrong" during that period of the construction boom, when it became necessary to quickly design ceilings in trading floors with very large areas. In addition to the speed of installation, such structures were subject to the requirements of aesthetics, accuracy and, together with themes - restraint decorating design. As a result of the implementation of these conditions, a design was born that is now used all over the world, and not only in offices and halls. shopping centers, but also for the design of ceilings in residential premises.

Today, the name of these ceilings has become a household name for all suspension systems of this type, using light square-shaped slabs.

Panels placed in this system, can be made of glass fiber reinforced gypsum, mineral fiber, acrylic or silicate transparent or frosted glass.

Some of the ceiling panels are at the same time a kind of lamps, as they are equipped with glass illuminated by lamps installed in the interceiling space, or they have their own built-in lighting devices.

Another option to make the room as bright as possible is on the main whitewashed ceiling, and then - hanging decorative surface frosted glass panels. Glass at this arrangement will work like lenses, resulting in a soft scattered light, which will not leave even the corners of the room dark.

The most popular in everyday construction practice are gypsum fiber slabs with a porous surface. Most often, it is they who make out most of the ceiling area, and lighting panels are mounted between them.

It should be noted that the developers for the manufacture of system panels provided for environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful fumes, easy to massthe material that does not weigh down the suspended structure and at the same time gives the ceiling a strict, neat look.

If desired, after a while the plates can be temporarily removed and painted in another color scheme. And, the process of such toning can be carried out on the street or on the balcony, without polluting the floor surface of the apartment and without bringing the smell of paint into the living quarters. This possibility exists due to the fact that the panels can be easily dismantled, and after processing they can be easily put into place.

In addition, panels, unlike polystyrene boards, absolutely non-flammable, do not give smoke and do not contribute to the spread of fire when a fire occurs next to them. This makes the room completely fireproof from the ceiling.

Ceiling construction

The principle of installation of the Armstrong system, consisting of guides various types, is about the same. The suspended structure is assembled from the following elements:

• Plates laid in the structure, from which the decorative ceiling surface is formed. Produced in sizes 600 × 600 and 600 × 1200 mm, indicated on the diagram pos. 1. Rectangular slabs - less popular than square slabs, although framing and laying them is much faster due to fewer elements used suspended structure.
• T-shaped frame profiles are usually marked T15 or T24 - depending on the width of their transverse flange in millimeters:

— Longitudinal load-bearing profiles, which are the main structural elements, are produced up to 3600 mm long. In the diagram they are shown pos. 3 and 4.

- Cross jumpers installed between the supporting profiles. Produced standard sizes in 600 and 1200 mm. On the diagram - pos. 2.

- Corner profiles fixed to the wall and supporting the edges of the profiles and panels along the perimeter of the room. They have a shelf size of 19 × 24 mm, length - up to 3000 mm. These elements are indicated in the diagram pos. 6 and 8.

To hold the entire structure in suspension at the required general level, special elements are used - suspensions. Most often, in ordinary construction practice, knitting needles with a spring-loaded “butterfly” lock are used. With the help of these elements, the suspension system can be lowered from the main ceiling to the required distance. One cannot but agree that this — fairly simple way draw the perfect horizontal ceiling surface.

Such a suspension usually consists of three elements:

- A knitting needle equipped with an eyelet at one end, in the diagram - pos. 5 B. The eyelet is intended for hanging on an element fixed in the main ceiling, pos. 7.

- A spoke having a hook at one end, on which the frame profiles will be hooked - pos. 5a.

- Spring type "butterfly", pos. 5 helps to regulate the relative position of the two spokes relative to each other. "Butterflies" can be of several types.

However, you should be aware that spring-loaded hangers - "butterflies" - are not the only way frame fixings. The Armstrong system can be divided into several varieties that differ in design suspension mounts. All of them are accurately calculated by the manufacturer, taking into account the surface on which the frame will be hung. And, both the simplest methods are used in the form of tying on a wire, and quite complex ones, in which the height of the suspension is adjusted by a screw method, giving high installation accuracy.

Manufacturers of the Armstrong system have also developed recommendations for the use of various fasteners for installing hangers on certain floor surfaces. This point is also important to consider when choosing and purchasing the necessary components.

Tools and materials for mounting the Armstrong system

To install the false ceiling of the Armstrong system, you will need to prepare some tools that will help you quickly get the job done:

• Electric drill with impact function or rotary hammer. If the structure is to be mounted on concrete ceiling and walls, then you can’t do without this tool.
• Shurupov rt for screwing in fixing screws.
• A hammer.
• Metal scissors.
• Electric jigsaw for trimming edge boards. Many plates can be cut with an ordinary sharp construction knife.
• Pliers.
• Marking cord, simple pencil or marker.
• Building level, building corner with a ruler, tape measure or folding rule and a 1000 mm ruler.

From the materials you need to prepare the following elements, purchased according to the dimensions taken from the ceiling surface:

Corner profile, which will be installed on the walls around the entire perimeter of the room.

Bearing profiles, which will be suspended from the ceiling, and with their edges resting on the corner profiles. To calculate their number, the width of the room is divided into strips of 600 mm and two corner profiles are subtracted from the resulting result, since they will perform the same function. For example, the width is 3000 mm, so 3000 : 600 = 5 — 2 = 3 pcs. It turns out that with this size of the room, between the corner rails on the walls, you need to install three middle T-shaped load-bearing profiles.

600 mm T-shaped rails - jumpers. Their number for laying between two load-bearing profiles is calculated in the same way as for longitudinal solid elements, but since there will be five such gaps in this case, it means that the resulting number must be multiplied by this figure. For example, the length of a room is 5400 mm, it must be divided by 600, it turns out 9–2 (corner rails) \u003d 7 × 5 (rows) \u003d 35 pcs.

Ceiling two-piece suspension with a clamping spring. These items will require 1 pc. per 1 sq.m .. Therefore, you need to find out the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room, rounded up to a whole number.

Example: for a room measuring 3 × 5.4 m you will need:

- angular profile 16.8 m;

- carrier rails 3 pcs. 5.4 mm in size; Since they are produced with a length of 3.6 m, they will have to be made from two component parts.

- jumpers with a size of 600 mm - 35 pcs.;

- hangers - 16 pcs. and the same number of ceiling mounts, which are selected depending on the material of the ceiling.

Drawing up an installation diagram

It should be noted that the supporting T-shaped profile is installed in the middle of the width of the false ceiling - this should predetermine the location of the jumpers. This is done because it is extremely rare that the ceiling will be completely assembled from solid slabs, and it is better to place narrower frame cells at the edges of the room.

Sometimes they do it this way - they place the carrier profiles in increments of 1200 mm, then connect them with jumpers of 1200 mm, between which the shortest ones are already installed - 600 mm each.

On the diagram:

1 - bearing profiles;

2 - jumpers 1200 mm long;

3 - jumpers 600 mm long.

When making a drawing, the dimensions of the ceiling are transferred to the sheet in the appropriate scale (optimally - 1:10). Then apply the center lines, vertical and horizontal. Further, segments corresponding to the size of the plates are already measured from the center, and the entire plane is drawn into squares. Such visibility will help to correctly determine the profiles used, and their number, and with the exact location. It is possible that it would be more reasonable from the point of view of aesthetics or economy of materials to slightly shift the lines so that not the profiles but the centers of the rows of panels are located along the axes.

It is recommended that all calculations be carried out accurately and in millimeters, then you can get the desired size of the cells, which will be located at the edges of the structure. The material should be purchased with a margin of 10-15% - such foresight will help to avoid problems with its shortage in the process of work.

Surface marking

In order for the frame to be installed efficiently, before installing it, it is necessary to accurately mark the ceiling and walls. Although the profiles will not be fixed to the main surface of the ceiling, marking lines should be present on it, since it will be easy to navigate along them, placing the carrier rails and jumpers.

It should also be noted here that the suspended ceiling can be located at least 150 mm from the main ceiling - this must be taken into account when choosing this system for interior decoration. This distance will be needed for communications and installation of lighting fixtures. In addition, insulating and soundproofing material can also be placed in this cavity.

Marking can be done modern way, using a laser tracer-level. However, not everyone has the opportunity to purchase such a tool, so it is worth considering traditional way marking work.

• The first step is to determine the distance that the suspended ceiling will be lowered. To do this, from the junction of the ceiling and the wall, using a building corner with a ruler, the required distance is measured in the place where the ceiling surface is visually located the lowest (in most cases, the floor slab may not be located strictly horizontally, and its surface is not always flat).
• Then, this mark must be transferred around the entire perimeter of the room, at least three risks on each wall. You can, of course, use a long building level, for example, in combination with a rule. However, it is still easy to make a mistake with this approach, and as a result, the lines drawn on the walls will not converge at one point. Therefore, it is optimal to mark up using a water level - so the possibility of an error will be excluded.
• Then, a marking colored cord is taken, stretched, aligned at the two extreme points on the wall, and a straight line is beaten off on the surface. The third point, in the center of the wall, will serve as a control. This procedure is best done together, with an assistant. If it is carried out by one master, then one end of the cord will first have to be fixed on the wall at one of the extreme points, and then stretched and beaten.

• Next, you need to mark the surface of the ceiling. If an accurate drawing is made, then the distances from the walls to the nearest longitudinal and transverse lines will be exactly known, and it remains to make marks and punch the lines with a cord. In the event that the installation of panels is supposed to be from the exact geometric center of the room, then the center lines are first beaten off.

• Then, segments of 600 mm are marked in all directions, and colored stripes are also beaten off along them. As a result, the ceiling must be “lined” into a regular cage with sides of 600 mm squares.

Laying communications

After marking, proceed to the next stage of work.

Since all communications can be hidden above the surface of the suspended ceiling, which are most often electrical wiring for various purposes, this must be done before installation work begins.

In the event that it is planned to “embed” lighting fixtures with significant weight into the ceiling structure, it must be taken into account that the type of system suspension that can withstand the increased load should be chosen. So, most often for ordinary ceilings, suspensions are used that can withstand a force of only 6 ÷ 6.5 kg per square meter, but there is a type of fastener designed for more significant loads, up to 10 and more kg / m².

Frame installation

Having completed all the preparatory work, you can proceed to the installation of the frame. And they start it by fixing on the walls, along the marked horizontal lines, an angular profile around the entire perimeter of the room.

• If the walls are concrete, then the corners are fixed on them with dowels with a diameter of 6 mm. To do this, holes are drilled through the metal of the corner with a pitch of 300 ÷ 350 mm, into which a dowel is inserted and hammered.

• On the wooden walls the corner is fixed with self-tapping screws 25 ÷ 30 mm long, 4 ÷ 5 mm in diameter.
• If a false ceiling is mounted in a room with walls being prepared for sheathing drywall sheets, the distance to which it will be lowered from the floor level must be foreseen in advance, before installing the GKL on the crate. In this case, an additional profile or a wooden beam is mounted in the crate under the drywall in the place where the wall corner for the suspended structure will be fixed.
• In the corners of the profile shelves can be stacked one on the to another, or their protruding parts are cut off at an angle of 45 degrees.

Installation of hangers

• Further, along the ceiling marked lines, suspensions are fixed with dowels or self-tapping screws. Their placement is carried out in increments of one suspension per square meter.

• In the places of the planned installation of panel panels, it is recommended to put, for insurance, additional suspensions at the corners of the square.

• If the suspension spokes turned out to be longer than the distance between the two ceilings, then they are cut off, for example, using a grinder.

• When installing hangers, it is recommended to orient their lower hooks immediately in one direction - this will facilitate the installation of guides.

Support profiles

• The next step is the installation of carrier profiles. With their edges they should lie on the corners fixed on the wall. However, the corners are only a guide, but do not play a bearing role in this case. Each of the profiles has special round holes through which they are immediately put on the hanger hooks.

• Bearing profiles are mounted at a distance set by a pre-drawn drawing, 600 or 1200 mm from each other. It is difficult to make a mistake in this matter - for this it will be enough to navigate on the ceiling lines and suspensions already located along them.
• The overall "reach" of the suspension must be fine-tuned, that is. pull up or lower a little lower, so that the transverse profile shelf lies on the wall corners without clearance, but not resting on it with force. Control during work is carried out using the building level - with the correct marking in this position, the profile should take a perfectly horizontal position.

• In order for the profiles to hold well on the hanger hooks, the latter need to be squeezed a little with pliers.

Having finished the installation of the longitudinal bearing rails, proceed to the installation of crossbars (lintels) between them.

Jumper setting

• Jumpers are installed between bearing profiles with a step of 600 mm. At both ends of the transverse elements there are narrowed perforated "lugs-locks" with rounded corners.

• They are inserted into the slots located on the supporting profiles. Some craftsmen bend these parts of the jumpers, pressing them against the carrier rail, then the structure becomes more rigid. However, this is not at all necessary, since the latches securely fix the elements together, and after complete installation of the entire frame, the required rigidity will be fully observed.

• The slotted holes are wide enough so that they can be inserted into the "ears" from two jumpers, which are installed between two adjacent load-bearing profiles and are collectively a continuation of the common transverse line of the structure.

Panel mounting

• After the installation of the frame is completed, next step there is an installation of lighting panels or plates with built-in spotlights.

There are panels that resemble a screen covered with frosted glass. They are specially designed for installation in Armstrong systems, therefore they have the appropriate dimensions - 600 × 600 mm. Powerful LEDs installed in such a panel give a fairly bright soft light, and for small room one such LED-lamp is enough to create almost daylight diffused lighting.

• The lighting device, after installing the corresponding panel, is connected to electrical cable, which is brought to the place of its installation in advance, using special terminals or blocks.

• Further, the installation is carried out, starting with solid ceiling tiles. They fit into the cells of the frame, and, since the panels are light, it is extremely easy to mount them. These elements do not require any additional fastening - they simply fit on the inner shelves of the longitudinal and transverse profiles.

If the cells of the structure extreme to the wall have a smaller width, then the plates must be adjusted for them.

The material from which the panels are made is easy to cut with an ordinary hacksaw, but first you need to take the correct dimensions from a narrow cell and transfer them to the plate. Then, a straight cut line is drawn and the excess part is cut off (or even cut off with a sharp construction knife).

In fact, after laying all the fragments along the walls, the installation of the Armstrong ceiling can be considered complete. No additional finishing operations are required.

It should be noted that the most simple circuit frame for this type of ceiling. In addition to it, there are others, for example, when the plates are laid diagonally in the room, or in even rows, but with the cells shifted relative to each other - the design of the guides allows this.

Ceilings of the Armstrong system open up great opportunities in interior design. They can be painted in different colors, applied to them with the selected pattern, and also laid out in the desired order. They can be mounted in strips. different color or staggered, and well-chosen light panels will add general style the interior of the room of exclusivity and aesthetics.

And at the end of the topic - visual Video instruction for the installation of the cassette ceiling "Armstrong".

Video: how to properly mount the Armstrong false ceiling

Renovation work in any room involves a choice finishing materials for various surfaces. However, often the owners of residential premises do not pay attention to the ceiling, preferring to leave it unchanged. But when you change the appearance of the ceiling structure, the appearance of the entire room radically changes. For a radical transformation of the room, the installation of a false ceiling is considered an excellent solution, because this process is not considered too complicated, therefore it is available for implementation even to people who do not have experience in this area.

Before you make a false ceiling in the bathroom, you should prepare the tools and materials used in the process:

• drywall, and if you plan to work in a room with a high humidity index, then a moisture-resistant material is purchased;
• starting profile made of metal, designed for fastening to the walls of the room;
• the main metal profile from which the frame of the entire ceiling structure is obtained, therefore it is important that all elements are of high quality;
• brackets, thanks to which suspensions are formed;
• connecting fasteners used for joining different elements of the frame;
• fasteners, and special self-tapping screws are selected for drywall, and anchor bolts are used to fix the suspensions to the ceiling;
• putty for joints between sheets;
• paint intended for interior decoration;
• puncher, screwdriver, measuring equipment, metal shears to cut profiles;
• knife and hammer, and finishing work brushes and spatulas are purchased.

Tools and materials

If you plan to make the original built-in lighting, then lamps and wires for electrical wiring are purchased.

In addition to drywall, panels are often used to form a suspended structure. Installing a suspended ceiling made of PVC panels is considered as simple as using drywall sheets. This is due to the fact that among themselves all the elements are fastened easily and quickly with grooves and spikes.

Preparatory work

In order to get a ceiling structure that is smooth, beautiful and reliable, it is important to devote a lot of time and attention to the correct preparatory work. First, each person involved in this process must understand the design of the ceiling:

• the basis is a frame formed from profiles treated with special compounds that prevent the corrosion process, and to make the frame rigid, it is attached to the walls;
• another part of the system are suspensions, thanks to which elements of the created frame are attached to the ceiling ceiling, and the height of the entire structure depends on their length;
• sheathing is the last element of the structure, and most often drywall sheets are used to form it, however, it is allowed to use other materials that are allowed for finishing work carried out on the premises.

Main elements

If you plan to make suspended ceilings in the bathroom with your own hands, then moisture-resistant drywall or other materials that are highly resistant to high humidity are certainly used for sheathing. After sheathing, they are often performed additionally Finishing work, and usually for this the joints between the sheets are filled with putty, after which the entire surface is painted with suitable paints for interior work.

Also, preparation before the process of creating a structure involves calculations. To do this, the size of the ceiling is determined, after which it is calculated how many profiles, suspensions, drywall sheets and other materials must be purchased in order to complete the work without interruption. During calculations, you should use the information located on the packages of various materials, since it indicates the approximate consumption per 1 sq. m.

Use moisture resistant drywall

Calculate materials correctly

Fill joints between tiles

False ceiling installation technology

The false ceiling is created in several successive stages. If a person who does not have experience in this field is engaged in work, then he must first carefully study the instructions in order to avoid any mistakes.

We perform markup

Initially, markings are applied to the ceiling and walls of the room, along which the frame will then be formed. This work is divided into stages:

• first, the level of the future ceiling structure is determined, for which the height of the entire room in each corner is determined;
• from the lowest corner of the room, the distance to which the ceiling will fall is measured;
• if it is planned to mount built-in lighting devices simultaneously with the creation of the ceiling, then the distance between the base and the suspended structure cannot be less than 10 cm, otherwise it is allowed to make this distance less;
• on the found point in one of the corners, a base line is drawn, along which the starting profile will be further fixed, and to obtain the ideal result of this process, it is recommended to use a laser level;
• markings are applied to the ceiling, which determines the future places for fixing the suspensions, and optimal distance between them is approximately 60 cm.

Ceiling markings

When marking it is worth using a laser level

Markup option

After marking, direct work begins on the formation of the ceiling structure. To ensure that there are no distortions or other problems in the final suspended ceiling, professional measuring equipment is certainly used in the marking process, so a standard tape measure will not work.

For multiple levels

For single level ceiling

Create a frame

It is important to install the frame when performing sequential steps:

• a starting metal profile is fixed to the walls, for which it is important to focus on pre-applied marking lines;
• reliable anchor bolts are used to fasten the profiles, and they are driven in with considerable effort into holes pre-drilled by a perforator;
• suspensions are installed, fixed directly to the base ceiling, represented by a floor slab;
• they are attached to the ceiling with anchor bolts;
• plate hangers are usually used, therefore, after fixing them, they are bent so that they are perpendicular to the ceiling, and if rod hangers are used, they are suspended from rings fixed in the ceiling, after which they are adjusted optimal length each rod;
• the main profiles are attached to the suspensions, for which short self-tapping screws are used, designed to work with metal;
• if you have to work in a large room, then the longitudinal elements of the formed frame are connected to each other by crossbars;
• all parts of the resulting frame are leveled;
• the ends of the main profiles are inserted into the starting profile, after which they are fixed with self-tapping screws.

Installation of hangers

Starter profile fixing

Fastening profiles to hangers

Crab for fastening transverse profiles

Metal carcass

The transverse profiles are usually connected with special “crabs”, which ensure their easy adjustment, and in their absence, you will have to cut the elements in different places, after which the parts of the frame will overlap. After the work is done correctly, a high-quality and reliable frame, therefore, the installation of suspended ceilings is considered a simple process, if you carefully understand it and use only high-quality elements.

Making wiring and lighting

To get a really beautiful, bright and unusual ceiling design, it is recommended to immediately make high-quality lighting using recessed fixtures. To do this, after creating a reliable and even frame, wiring is performed electrical wiring, and then the fixtures are fixed:

• first, the point of connection to electricity is determined, at which the junction box is installed;
• markings are applied to the ceiling in the form of dots showing the location of each lighting device;
• the cable is connected, after which it is fixed to the base of the ceiling, and it is important to correctly calculate the optimal cable cross-section in advance;
• it is not advisable to use twists to connect the cable, therefore, terminal blocks are purchased that ensure the creation of a reliable, safe and high-quality connection;
• in the places where the fixtures are installed, a cable is produced, and its length should be optimal for free and easy connection of devices;
• fixtures are connected, after which it is important to make sure that the light is correct and well distributed, so that if necessary, immediately correct the location of the devices;
• if there are no problems, then the electricity is turned off, after which the lamps are removed.

Marking the location of fixtures

Mounting the junction box on the ceiling

The cable is attached to the entire area of ​​the ceiling

At this stage, if necessary, a heat-insulating layer is created on the ceiling to insulate and increase the soundproofing parameters of the room. Thus, it is not difficult to wire the wiring in order to end up with a beautiful ceiling structure.

Sheathing installation

Next, we mount the skin, presented in the form plastic panels, drywall sheets, slats or other elements. The choice depends on the financial capabilities and wishes of the owners of the premises. The most commonly chosen is affordable and easy-to-use drywall.

First, the sheets are cut in accordance with the existing distance between the hangers, and cutting the material is actually very simple, so an ordinary sharp knife is used for this purpose. If you need to get an even cut, then it is advisable to initially mark the sheet, after which the material is cut along the lines with a file equipped with small teeth, and you can also use a jigsaw for this.

It is advisable to do the work for two people, since one person lifts the sheet, and then applies it to desired area frame, and while he holds the element, another worker fixes it with self-tapping screws. For fastening, it is advisable to use a screwdriver equipped with a special function for limiting the applied forces. Self-tapping screws are screwed into drywall in such a way that the cap does not protrude beyond the plane, however, it is not recommended to sink it too much, as excessive efforts can lead to a violation of the integrity of the sheets.

Plasterboard sheathing

Self-tapping screws are used to fasten the drywall

You can round off the ceiling a little in a simple way

Installation of drywall is best done together

After sheathing, the resulting structure is finished, for which simple actions are carried out:

• the joints between the sheets of drywall are filled with putty so that in the end they are carefully masked;
• all areas of fastening drywall to the frame are also covered with putty, and all caps of self-tapping screws are carefully hidden;
• dents or other problems on the resulting surface are filled with putty;
• dried material is processed with standard sandpaper;
• direct finishing of the resulting ceiling structure is performed, for which various finishing materials, and most often paint is used for this or decorative plaster, but it is allowed to use wallpaper or other unusual materials.

Sealing the joint with perforated adhesive tape

putty

Thus, with proper installation of a false ceiling with your own hands, you get high-quality, durable, reliable and beautiful finish ceiling.

Installation diagrams

The installation scheme of this design may differ depending on the materials used. If drywall is used, then its sheets can be stacked in consecutive and identical rows or with an offset. The second option is considered the most popular due to the high strength and reliability of the resulting structure.

If rack ceilings are used, then do-it-yourself installation of a false ceiling can be:

• open - a small gap is created between the rails, through which the carrier suspensions are visible, and this scheme is suitable for large rooms with high ceilings, since in small room cracks will be too clearly visible;
• closed - the slats go behind each other during installation, so the work is similar to the installation process of the lining, and no inserts or traverses are used between the slats
• without gaps - there is no space between the slats, so they are all fixed tightly to each other, so you get a holistic design that looks perfect in any bathroom.

Closed

Open

Solid

So hanging ceiling structures considered ideal solution for every bathroom. They are easily and quickly created on their own, and you do not need to spend a lot of money on this process. They will decorate any room, and are also easy to care for.

Video

In an apartment or a private house, it will be a good solution to finish the ceiling with stretch fabrics. This will help hide the unevenness of the base, hide various unseemly communications under the material (electric wires, exhaust hood, etc.). Stretch ceilings have a lot of advantages. There are a huge number of their colors and textures. This finish will harmoniously fit into almost any type of interior.

Installation organizations carry out the installation of canvases quite expensive. If you want to save money on the family budget, if you have enough free time, you can perform all the steps yourself. How to install stretch ceilings will be discussed in detail in the article.

Material selection

There are two main varieties stretch ceilings. How to install presented designs, directly depends on their features and characteristics. There are fabric ceilings and PVC film trim. The choice depends on the type of room, as well as on the preferences of the owners of the house.

fabric ceilings made from polyester material. It is impregnated with polyurethane to give the necessary durability and wear resistance. Almost any pattern can be applied to the surface of the canvas. It can be one color, a drawing or even a picture. Fabric ceilings due to features performance characteristics install in the living room, bedroom, children's room or office.

PVC film has a glossy surface. It gives the room solemnity and beauty. Such a canvas does not allow moisture to pass through, it is not afraid of splashing. The film can be installed in the bathroom, in the kitchen and in other rooms. Cheap varieties of material can emit an unpleasant chemical odor. This is detrimental to health. It is not recommended to install such canvases in the bedroom or nursery.

wondering is it possible to install stretch ceilings, it is necessary to consider the technology of carrying out this process. Film and fabric mounting has a number of differences. Before you get started, you need to know about this in detail.

Mounting methods

Learning how install a stretch ceiling in the bathroom, in the kitchen, bedroom or living room, you need to familiarize yourself with the existing techniques for this process.

The PVC film is mounted on the base using glazing beads or special wedges. The harpoon method can also be used in this case. It is considered quite complicated, but reliable way. The fact is that there are no canvases with welded harpoons on sale. They will need to be attached to the film using special equipment. This procedure is carried out by specialized organizations. The processing cost is quite high. This is due to the use of sophisticated high-tech equipment.

Most often, for self-assembly, glazing beads or wedges are used. During installation, a special hard baguette is installed around the perimeter of the room. It has a specific kind of profile. The glazing bead involves the use of special additional fasteners. The fabric is wound into a baguette. It is fixed with a glazing bead inside the structure.

There are also clip-on clips. First, the film is inserted into the profile. Then it is closed. The baguette securely holds the material inside. There are many various ways fixing the stretch ceiling in the profile.

Fabric ceilings are easier to mount on your own. In this case, a frame is also mounted around the perimeter of the base. The canvas is clamped in it. The difference lies in the method of stretching the material.

Preparatory stage

By studying the technology how to install a stretch ceiling with your own hands, needs to be considered detailed instructions this process. First you need to carry out a number of preparatory work.

Remove all furniture from the room. If necessary, the walls are puttied, finishing works are performed. It is also necessary to prepare the base of the ceiling itself. It should not remain old whitewash, paint. If the material begins to crumble, it will ruin appearance stretched canvas.

The seams between the plates should also be smeared with putty. The walls must be even. This will greatly facilitate the process of installing profiles. You should also pre-mount all communications, bring wires for a chandelier or spotlights. Under the canvas, you can hide the ventilation duct. How to install a spotlight in a stretch ceiling? With there is a specific instruction.

If you plan to install a chandelier in a room, you need to prepare a base for it. You can extend an existing hook by reinforcing it with an additional metal chain. You can also build a special base. It should not reach the surface of the canvas by a few centimeters.

Required Tools

To install a stretch ceiling in the room, bathroom or kitchen, you should prepare everything necessary equipment. There is something for everyone home master. Part of the equipment, most likely, will need to be purchased in addition.

First of all, for installation it is necessary to prepare a screwdriver and a puncher. You will also need a tape measure, building level. It is necessary to install the canvas in the profile using special blades. You will need to purchase a set of them. You will need straight and angled blades.

You should also choose a certain type of canvas for a stretch ceiling. At the same time, the operating conditions of the finish are taken into account. After that, profiles are selected. They can be plastic or aluminum.

You can choose from various accessories. They are presented in the form of multi-colored inserts. Also, if necessary, they purchase clamps, accessories for installing lighting fixtures (glue, plastic rings).

If the PVC film is stretched, you should purchase a special heat gun or building hair dryer. This equipment will allow you to properly mount the canvas.

Profile mounting

By choosing which stretch ceiling to install indoors, picking up everything necessary materials and tools, you should consider the procedure and stages of the installation itself. First you need to perform the correct marking of the walls. To do this, the height of the walls is measured in all four corners of the room.

After measurements, appropriate marks are applied to the surface. The difference in height can be about 5 cm or even more in some apartments. Having determined the smallest distance from the floor to the ceiling, it is necessary to subtract from the result the space that will be allocated for ceiling communications. If a chandelier will be installed in the room, you need to take into account the height of the platform for its fastening.

After calculations were made using laser level a line is drawn on the walls in the room. It will set the profile. This mark should be perfectly level.

After that, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of how to install a cornice on a stretch ceiling. A profile is installed along the intended line using dowels or self-tapping screws. The step between the fasteners should be 7 cm. To simplify installation, you can first glue the profile to the wall. So he won't move.

Film ceiling installation

Many novice installers ask, how many stretch ceilings are installed. It should be noted that the duration of this process depends on many factors. Professionals do all the work in one day. A novice master will need more time.

Installation starts from the base angle. Clips should be installed. They are attached to the corners of the room. First, attach one edge of the canvas. Next, the opposite corner is fixed with a clothespin. Then all the edges of the canvas should be fixed with clothespins.

After that, you need to send a stream of hot air to the canvas (at least 70 ºС). Then, alternately, the corners of the web are fixed in the profile using a spatula. Clothespins are removed. All edges of the film are fixed in the profile.

The procedure ends with the installation plastic baguette around the perimeter of the room. This decorative element can be selected in specialized hardware stores.

Chandelier for plastic canvas

It is important to consider how to install a chandelier on a stretch ceiling. There are several options for this process. Even before installing the canvas in baguettes, it is necessary to prepare a platform for the lighting device.

If a chandelier hook is already provided in the ceiling, it will need to be extended. At the same time, the distance from the canvas to the base of the ceiling is taken into account. The hook will need to be reinforced. For this, steel chains are used.

If there is no hook at the base of the ceiling, a special platform should be prepared. In this case, the weight of the lighting device is taken into account. If this is a small, light chandelier, you can make two glazing beads on which the platform will be attached. A lighting fixture will be mounted to it.

It may be necessary to consider the technology of how to install a chandelier on a stretch ceiling which weighs quite a lot. In this case, the platform should be installed not on two, but on four supports. The platform should not reach a few centimeters for the surface of the canvas.

Chandelier installation

To install a chandelier on a plastic stretch ceiling, you need to perform a series of manipulations. It should be noted that the film under the weight of the lighting device can be deformed and torn. To prevent this from happening, when installing a PVC sheet, you will need to perform a few simple steps.

You need to purchase special protective rings made of plastic. They will prevent the destruction of the material at the installation site of the chandelier. How to install lamps in a stretch ceiling? With there is a certain method.

The retaining ring must be glued to the film in the place where the mounting platform or hook is installed under the canvas. You need to wait. When the glue dries, cut out in the center of the ring with a clerical knife round hole. An electric wire is pulled through it.

The chandelier is connected to the mains. Then it is attached to the prepared platform or hung on a hook. decorative cap cover the installation site. If desired, you can create a system of spotlights. In this case, protective rings are also used.

Safety regulations

To install a stretch ceiling in the kitchen, in the bathroom or other rooms, you will need to use special equipment. When carrying out such work, all safety rules must be observed.

A heat gun heats air with gas. This is explosive equipment. The balloon must be correct. If its service life has expired, the gun cannot be used.

If you need to fill the cylinder, you should contact a special organization. It is impossible to perform such actions at a gas station.

Before starting work, it is necessary to check whether the hose is intact and whether there is any visible damage to the equipment. If a gas leak is detected, the unit will need to be returned for repair.

The heat gun generates high heat. It is strictly forbidden to direct the flow of hot air to the cylinder. Accurate implementation of operating rules gas equipment guarantees the safety of the master. If you ignore the recommendations of the equipment manufacturer, you can cause significant damage to property, the health of the master.

fabric ceiling

Having studied the technology of mounting vinyl sheets, attention should be paid to the technology of fabric. Such products do not have seams. Their width can reach 5 m. This allows you to mount seamless canvases in almost any room.

Fabric stretch ceilings are easier to install with your own hands. In this case, you do not need to use a heating gun. The room should be at normal temperature. This type of installation also involves the pre-installation of profiles. Strong structures should be preferred.

Installation of profiles is carried out using the same technology as in the case of a PVC film ceiling. First, marking is done, and then, using dowels or self-tapping screws, the guides are tightly attached to the wall.

Starting to stretch the canvas from the fabric should not be from the corners, but from the middle of the wall. First, a kind of cross is formed from the material. The remaining pieces are pulled from the center to the corners of the room. In this case, special blades are also used. Excess material is cut off with a sharp knife. Installation should be carried out so that wrinkles do not form on the canvas.

Having considered how to install stretch ceilings different types, you can complete the whole process yourself. By following the recommendations of experts, you can achieve High Quality finishes. When working, be sure to follow the existing safety rules. Installing a fabric web for beginners is easier than PVC films.