What plants love shade and partial shade names. Shade-tolerant plants for the garden - which unpretentious species are best to plant on your site? What kind of shadow is there?

We remember from our school biology course that plants need sunlight. Without exposure to light, the process of photosynthesis in the leaves and stems stops, and eventually the plant dies. Therefore, all recommendations for planting vegetables and berries begin, as a rule, with one sentence: “choose a well-lit area with sun.”

But in any dacha there are places where the sun's rays rarely shine. Under the crowns of fruit trees, near a fence, behind a house or behind a bathhouse, there is always an ownerless piece of land where you would like to plant something useful, but it’s in the shade. What to plant in the shade if nothing grows there? It’s not true, some vegetables and shrubs tolerate shade well, grow well and produce crops, despite the meager “light ration”.

Let us immediately make a reservation that the shadow in the southern regions, in middle lane and in the north - these are different concepts. And if in the south you can grow cucumbers, zucchini, pumpkins and watermelons in partial shade, then in the north you will have to make do with herbs and salads. Here we will consider crops that can easily be planted in shaded areas of the middle zone.

Rhubarb

A versatile vegetable, the acidic stems of which can be used to make anything from soups to desserts. Rhubarb bushes grow well in the shade, if you do not forget about timely watering. If you want to plant rhubarb, it is better to ask your neighbors for part of the rhizome - then the bush will grow faster, gain strength and produce succulent stems. When planting seeds, you will have to wait a year or two until the plant gets stronger.

Salads

Lettuce, Odessa curly and other types of leaf and head lettuce, sorrel, spinach, chard, arugula, watercress, and mustard greens feel great in a shaded garden bed. Perhaps they will not produce such powerful leaves as in the sun, but they will remain tender for a long time, will not become rough, will not be bitter and will not bloom for a long time.

Cheremsha

Ramson or bear onion, a plant that combines the taste of garlic and onion, is considered medicinal plant. By adding a couple of wild garlic leaves to your spring salad, you will provide yourself and your family with an additional portion of vitamins. Since in nature wild garlic grows in the forest, under powerful tree crowns, dense shade is its home.

Borago – borage

In the spring, when your cucumbers have not even been planted as seedlings, the aroma and taste of fresh cucumber in the salad will be provided by the leaves of the borage herb.

This plant is not afraid of shading and short-term frosts, is practically not affected by pests and does not cause any trouble in growing. But borage regularly supplies early vitamin greens to the table.

Garlic

For those who are not fond of canning vegetables for the winter, do not like hot sauces, do not dry garlic to make powder, but grow it exclusively as a savory seasoning that does not need much, you can easily plant garlic in the shade under apple trees, plum trees or between currant bushes. The heads may be smaller, but a whole bed will be freed up for more light-loving vegetables.

Greens and herbs

Some spices For example, basil will not survive without the sun, but parsley, celery, cilantro, mint, oregano, lovage, tarragon, lemon balm, and thyme will grow in semi-darkness and will delight you with their aroma. If you decide to plant a “green garden” under apple trees, do not forget to cover the plantings with film while spraying the apple trees with chemicals to prevent poisons from getting on the edible greens.

Beet

Gardeners who grow beets are divided into two categories: some believe that beets should be powerful and large, others prefer small root vegetables, which taste more tender and are more convenient to prepare. If the second position is closer to you, then feel free to plant beets in the shade of trees. Rare sun rays penetrating through the crown will be enough for her, and the root crops will not outgrow. You can also grow root parsley and parsnips in the shade.

Perennial bows

Chives and chives thrive in partial shade and their greens become lush. Chives grow well and in a couple of years can fill all the space allocated for them without your participation. Except early greens, chives produce beautiful lilac flower caps, which delight people and attract insects to the site.

Beans and bush beans

Not all beans and bush beans grow and bear fruit well in the shade, but you can choose shade-loving varieties. It is especially recommended to plant them under apple trees and, after harvesting, leave the tops as green fertilizer to improve and enrich the soil.

Horseradish

Horseradish is the king of shadow. Plant it in the darkest place in the garden, it will still grow and give excellent harvest tender leaves for use in pickling cucumbers.

Berry bushes growing in the shade

Shrubs that naturally grow under the forest canopy tolerate shade well: serviceberry, viburnum, chokeberry (chokeberry), blue honeysuckle. With them, the shady area will turn from a barren place into a real berry conveyor belt - just have time to collect it.

Many rosehips are shade-loving. In the first half of summer you will enjoy their bright fragrant flowers and clouds useful bumblebees, curling around, and in the fall you will collect a harvest of vitamin-rich berries for drying.

If you have an unoccupied dark piece of land along the fence, plant fragrant raspberries there - raspberries in the shade will be larger and juicier.

In the south, red and black currants can only be planted in the shade. Naturally accustomed to the humidity of swamps, currants will not tolerate southern drought if they grow in the sun. In the middle zone, currants (especially red ones) can also grow in the shade, but the berries will ripen later.

Use the shaded areas of your garden to the maximum, do not be upset if you fail to succeed in one of the recommended shade-loving vegetables - there are many options, and one of them will definitely be yours.

We wish you success and great harvests!

There is no such dacha plot on which there would not be any buildings and tall trees, fruit or ornamental. And if all this is present, then, consequently, there is a shadow that does not allow light-loving vegetables and flowers to be grown in this zone. But this is a solvable problem. This article talks about the types of flowers that will happily bloom in the shade.

Often a gardener looks with sadness at the empty areas of his plot, not knowing how to transform them. The walls of outbuildings, the dense crown of trees, fruit and ornamental bushes create a certain amount of shadow, and most plants simply die from lack of light. Therefore, the gardener should know that there are many flowers that not only tolerate shading, but also grow much worse in the sun.

When choosing flowers for shady places, you need to carefully read the agricultural cultivation techniques, which are indicated on the packaging from a responsible manufacturer. In addition, the shadow varies in intensity.

Stable

Stable or dead, as it is more often called, is when the sun's rays do not penetrate into this place throughout the day.

Partial

Partial shadow implies shading for a certain period of time, depending on the position of the daylight.

Thick

Elecampane, sedum, and kupena can grow in dense shade. Hellebore, primrose, astilbe, dark geranium will require good soil moisture and nutrition. Only in this case will they grow and develop well in shady places.

Absent-minded

Scattered Shadow forms in areas where the sun's rays penetrate through the foliage of trees. This shade is preferable for many plants.
In addition to the degree of shading of the site, soil moisture and its fertility should be taken into account.

The diffused shade created by tall plantings is suitable for daylilies and lupins. Peppermint and lemon balm grow well in such places. In addition, some plants not only are not afraid of shade, but prefer precisely such places.
This is the difference between shade-tolerant and shade-loving flowers.

Perennials growing in the shade

Most shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants can be found among perennials. Much of the flowering occurs in early spring, when the buds on the trees are just beginning to bloom. Therefore, planting shade-loving plants in tree trunk circles not only decorates a summer cottage, but also significantly saves sown area.

Khosta

One of the few perennials that most fully reveals its decorative qualities in deep shade. This fact determines the status of the flower - the queen of the shady garden. Although it should be noted that this does not apply to all varieties of hosta.
On a note. In dense shade, hostas grow more slowly but produce larger leaves. And the plant itself becomes taller and stronger.
A flower can grow in one place for about 20 years if it is properly cared for.

This tall perennial is also shade-loving. It can be planted in areas with any degree of shade. However, it must be taken into account that dense shade will weaken the abundance of flowering. Therefore, the place where the sun penetrates for 2-3 hours in the morning or evening will be ideal option.
Planting in open sunny places can cause burns to the delicate openwork foliage of astilbe. The plant will need frequent watering and mulching of the soil.

Ideal for growing in areas with light shade. In a short period of time, it forms fluffy flowering mats that will transform empty spaces near trees and shrubs.

Violet flowers are small, up to 3 cm in diameter, purple or blue, but abundant flowering creates the impression of an eternally blue meadow

When dividing the bush in spring, the violet will bloom in the same year. Autumn transplant will allow the flower to form a good root system, and the flower will bloom in the spring of next year.

When choosing a place for this flower, it is best to choose a semi-shaded area, because the flower does not tolerate direct sunlight.

Aconite bush can reach a height of 1 m, and requires division every 3-5 years. The flowers are painted in all shades of blue and lilac.

On a note. All parts of aconite are poisonous. Therefore, work related to planting a flower should be carried out with gloves.

An unpretentious shade-loving perennial with large heart-shaped leaves. Small blue flowers are collected in a panicle. Flowering begins in April and lasts for a month. In nature it grows in forests, so in garden plots it can be grown among trees and shrubs.

An excellent flower for partial shade, where the soil is well moist and fertile. In such conditions, the plant blooms many flowers in the form of stars of various colors. They can be white, red, pink and blue. It is necessary to renew plantings every 3-4 years, because the decorative qualities of the flower weaken.

Aquilegia is also called a catchment. After rain or morning dew, the flower cups are filled with droplets of water, which shimmer with all the colors of the rainbow in the rays of the rising sun.

A perennial creeping plant that is not afraid of shade. In early spring, periwinkle blooms with purple or blue flowers, with which it is practically covered.

Rooting periwinkle is quick and painless. In principle, this work can be carried out at any warm time of the summer season, since the transplant will be carried out in a shady place and the plant will not suffer from sunlight.

It looks most impressive in shady places when it blooms white flowers with a delicate aroma. After flowering, a fruit is formed in their place, a small berry that ripens by the end of summer.

On a note. Cute red kupena berry contains toxic substances. Perhaps that is why it is called “wolfberry”.

Kupena belongs to medicinal plants.

A classic option for filling empty spaces under tree canopies and along fences. A fragile and charming flower has quite aggressive properties. Powerful root system allows it to grow very quickly and capture new areas.

To limit its growth location, you can dig pieces of slate into the ground to a depth of about half a meter. This will prevent the roots from extending beyond the designated area.

The most charming primrose with many bright flowers of a wide variety of colors. Prefers partial shade, so plant under fruit trees and bushes will be the best place for them.

Primroses bloom almost immediately after the snow melts and bloom until the end of May. At this time, the foliage on the trees is still gaining strength and transmits a sufficient amount of light.

They can decorate any secluded corner of the garden. Shade and moist soil are the main conditions for growing green beauties. They can be planted individually or in groups, it all depends on the size of the adult plant. In the second case, when planting, you should take into account the spread of the leaves and leave a distance of about half a meter between the bushes.

Ferns are grown from spores, which can be purchased at a specialty store. And the plants already existing on the site are propagated by dividing the bush.

Ferns are not picky about soil. They can grow in poor, nutrient-deprived areas. But every gardener needs a beautiful and lush plant, so in early spring ferns should be fed with complex mineral fertilizers. To maintain soil moisture, plantings are mulched.

In autumn, dying leaves are not cut off; they will serve as additional cover for the root system and supply it with nutrients. Spring shoots are able to break through all layers of mulch and old foliage. This creates conditions similar to the growth of ferns in nature.

After 3-4 years, when the time comes to replant the plants, the root part should be cleared of dried stems from previous years, and the fern should be given a new shady area.

Flowers growing in the shade: video

Annuals growing in the shade

Where the early shade-loving flowers had faded, not very attractive places with withered foliage formed again. Annual plants will help “hide” them, among which there are also species that can cope with shading.

The flower comes from Central America, where it is cultivated as a perennial. And in the vastness of Russia, it is grown as an annual crop and propagated by annual sowing of seeds for seedlings. The bright, multi-colored colors of fairly large flowers will worthy decoration summer cottage plot. In addition, the flowers have an aroma that will accompany the gardener throughout the flowering period of fragrant tobacco.

The flowers, in the form of stars (up to 8 cm in diameter), are blue and lilac, crimson and pink, yellow and white. It should be noted that this is the merit of breeders: in nature, fragrant tobacco is found exclusively with white flowers.

Many gardeners believe that the flower has lost its relevance, has become outdated and not particularly attractive, and this is completely in vain. Nasturtium is truly versatile. Dwarf varieties can be used as a border or ground cover plant, their height is only 15-20 cm.

Climbing varieties can reach 2.5 m and look great in vertical gardening. Thickets of nasturtium along gazebos, terraces, and unsightly outbuildings fill the air with a pleasant aroma.

Medium-sized plants (up to half a meter in height) can be grown in containers - hanging or above ground, under fruit trees and shrubs. The main thing is that the shadow is diffused and not dull.

Nasturtium is grown from seeds. Someone resorts to seedling method, and someone sows them directly into the ground. In any case, it should be remembered that the flower has a superficial and very delicate root system. Therefore, if a gardener wants to get earlier flowers, it is better to use peat containers so as not to injure the plant at the time of transplantation.

Shoots appear in 10-14 days. Young sprouts cannot tolerate even the slightest drop in temperature, and this must be remembered when sowing seeds directly into open ground.

Nasturtium flowers are relatively large, their diameter is 4-5 cm. They can be double, semi-double, simple or have an elegant color. Pink, salmon, dark red, yellow and bright orange.
Diffused shade will protect nasturtium leaves from burns, and flowers from burning out.

Another summer plant that prefers partial shade. It will grow well under the canopy garden trees and bushes. And under the scorching rays of the sun and on open place blown by all the winds, the flower will not be able to survive.

Growing garden balsam begins in March by sowing seeds for seedlings. Next, the seedlings go through the diving stage, and with the arrival of stable heat, the grown bushes are transferred to open ground.

You can sow seeds directly on the site, but in this case flowering will occur much later.

Caring for the plant is not difficult. Regular watering and fertilizing with mineral fertilizers. Nitrogen-containing substances are added before the formation of buds.
Garden balsam blooms profusely and for a long time, from the beginning of June until the cold weather. Terry or simple flowers have a bright, rich color. From pink to dark red, from lilac to purple.

Vanka wet, as the flower is popularly called, is often grown as indoor plant. But even in an apartment, it should be protected from direct sunlight.

To create charming flower beds in shady corners of the garden, you need to be patient and familiarize yourself with the list of flowers for which these places will be the most suitable option.

Almost every summer cottage is divided into certain zones - well-lit and shaded. Areas of the site in the shade often remain empty and look inorganic, and therefore we decided that it would be quite relevant to study shade-tolerant plants for the garden.

To tell the truth, almost every second dacha has buildings or mature trees that cast a lot of shade on the young garden, vegetable garden and flower beds. But what to do with areas that receive no or minimal sunlight? What crops can be planted behind a country house, under old apple tree or on the side of a new car garage? These questions are answered by site specialists who have carried out painstaking work on the sample. necessary information

, as well as studying forums and collecting a wide variety of opinions.

Today we will try to describe in more detail the plant growing zones, select annual and perennial flowers, shrubs, berries and vegetables for shaded areas.

Such formation of zones and selection of plants for growing in the shade are especially relevant for owners of standard dachas of 6-9 acres, where, frankly, there is not enough space, and oh so much needs to be planted!

Determining site shading and choosing plants You should take a very serious approach to studying the area for planting crops and the time of its shading throughout the entire daylight hours . Many of us already know the agricultural technology of popular garden plants, and therefore it is not difficult to understand that not every one of them will be able to develop normally in full shade. Only some species feel normal in such an environment.

For the rest, you will need to choose areas with partial shading, where there is sun at least half the day.

Distribution of shade-tolerant crops throughout the garden

Trees are often planted along the fence so as not to take up useful space in the dacha. But here you should choose the right side so that the shade from the trees does not take up large areas plot. They can be distributed evenly throughout the dacha, taking into account the distance requirements. Thus, it will be possible to form areas with partial shading and leave some areas with the greatest illumination for those plants that prefer maximum light.

Summer residents are also accustomed to planting shrubs along fences and fences, but here it is worth understanding that some of them will be in complete shade from the fence or trees planted earlier. Therefore, most the right decision There will be planting of berries or closer to the center of the summer cottage, for example, to divide the territory into certain zones.

Places for flowers and berries can be found everywhere, since we have long studied the technology of vertical gardening and high beds. Besides, There are always such small architectural forms that involve growing flowers at higher elevations. You can also consider unique decorative flower beds, special garden sculptures, original pots in the country and other products, thanks to which the plants are provided with maximum the right conditions for growth and development.

Names of shade-loving plants

We are accustomed to seriously confuse these concepts, believing that both plants easily cope with dark areas in the country and tolerate conditions without sunlight. We recommend that you differentiate between concepts and, when purchasing a particular crop, be sure to study agricultural technology and the requirements for choosing a place to plant a plant in your dacha. Remember, shade can be stable throughout the day, partial (a certain part of the day due to the movement of the sun) or diffuse (sunlight through the branches and foliage of vigorous plants).

What plants to plant in shady areas (video)

Shade level and soil

It should be understood that for the development of plants, not only lighting conditions are necessary, but also certain soils and other conditions. Thus, in the dense shade cast by country buildings, dense plantings of shrubs or trees, they will feel good sedum, kupena, elecampane, heartleaf tiara, European hoofweed.

If you combine these dacha zones with well-moistened soil, then it is possible to plant black cohosh, primroses, hellebore, astilbe, and dark geranium.

In areas with scattered shade, for example under walnuts or old apple trees, it is quite possible to plant spring navelworm, fragrant woodruff, lupins, and daylilies.

Some medicinal and fragrant plants will also grow here - peppermint, lemon balm, and others.

You also need to know that not only soil moisture determines the possibility of some plants growing in shade, but also its composition. Thus, on sandstones and sandy loams in partial shade, rosemary, lily of the valley, periwinkle, violet, creeping tenacious and others feel normal.

Shrubs that can be planted in partial shade An interesting fact is that in the shadow orchard

or on the fences demarcating dacha plots you can often find shrubs that do not feel any negative effects from the shade. They grow and develop quite normally, without requiring special treatment.

But it is advisable to plant them in partial shade, diffuse shade, under trees, since the complete absence of sun seriously affects flowering. Partial shade is also suitable for hydrangeas; it will not harm viburnum or elderberry. Ivy can also be planted in the same areas, girl's grapes

, clematis.

Examples of flowers and ornamental plants in the shade

In this section we will present a small list of names of crops that normally relate to shaded areas, and some are even ready to live without sunlight.

Perennials Largest quantity plants, loving shadow

, precisely among perennials. Thanks to the abundance of species, you can create not just single plantings, but entire tiered flower beds that will decorate the shady landscape. Badan

prefers medium to dense shade. In such conditions, only flowering may suffer, but growth is going well. Early blooming daylily

Khosta prefers partial shade, but in strong shade the flowering noticeably weakens. Modern daylily varieties are best planted in the sun.

not only is he not afraid of the shadow, but he simply loves it. The only requirement is moist soil. Aconite

feels good in shaded areas, but like most, prefers moist soil. Astilbe

Shade-tolerant, but prefer partial shade or partial shade. For dicenters

partial shade and shade with well-moistened soil is also the best place to live in the country. Brunner

- a cute and absolutely picky plant that will survive in any shade. But you should be careful with it, as Brunnera grows quickly. Blooms beautifully in the scattered shade of a young garden

Lily of the valley and cyanosis - almost classic plants for shade and partial shade in the country.

In addition to this list, lupine, leotard, fragrant violet, periwinkle, arizema, tiara, majestic chinstrap, ostrich, primrose and many others feel great in different shades.

Biennials

It's worth starting with pansies , by choosing different varieties of which and planting them in shaded places at different periods of the warm season, you can easily achieve flowering from spring to autumn.

Digitalis– tall biennial plant, which copes well with the lack of sun, but must be subject to agricultural technology.

If you need to plant something in full shade, remember forget-me-not, which by self-sowing will soon create a whole carpet of pretty flowers.

Annuals

It is quite difficult to choose from annuals, since there are not many lovers of shaded places here.

Balsam copes with partial shade, but suffers from a lack of flowering in full shade.

Sweet tobacco can be planted in diffused sunlight in a young garden.

Begonia everblooming Suitable for shaded flower beds and single plantings.

Bulbous

Almost all bulbous plants love sunlight, but there are some exceptions that develop normally when minimal lighting.

Most of the small bulbous plants, which begin to flower in early spring, can grow in the shade of a garden or bushes. These are crocuses, scillas, white flowers, snowdrops.

Daffodils, which still bloom brightly and do not change the vertical position of the stem, are positive for shading.

All this applies to flowers and ornamental crops, for which you no longer need to look for some special place in the world. summer cottage. Hostas, ferns, periwinkles - in the shade and partial shade they will easily grow and show the expected result.

What flowers grow in the shade (video)

What vegetables can be grown in the shade?

There are shade-tolerant vegetables and other garden crops, and almost half of them are at the dacha. That is, you will not have any problems with growing food if you find them small area between bushes or in the partial shade of the garden.

In addition, there is always the problem of placing light-loving plants, which need to be in the sun for at least 5-7 hours every day. As an example, we can cite the most popular tomatoes in the country (although there are plenty of such plants). So, if at the dacha there is room for everything light-loving plants no, you can always use the materials on our website and arrange tall vegetable gardens in several tiers, come up with special designs from pipes or boxes, plant tomatoes in containers and pots, for example, creating a “heavy flower garden” on a trellis in a similar way.

If there is enough space for such plants or you have already managed to place them, we still have many plants that can be planted in the shade.

By the way, it is better to approach this issue from the other side - when planning the planting of light-loving crops, start from shade-tolerant ones and, placing them in suitable places, fill the remaining sunny areas with light lovers!

So, vegetables that grow in the shade. With proper agricultural practices, you can expect a good harvest from these crops even with minimal sunlight. Here is a short list of what you won’t need to spend a long time looking for a place on the territory of your dacha: beets and beans, lettuce, cauliflower and broccoli, onions, parsley, garlic and many others.

Garden crops in the shade (according to summer residents)

Regarding the following list... it is not recommendatory, but purely conditional, since in it we selected the opinions of summer residents who talk about the possibility of growing certain garden crops in places with a lack of sunlight. Here are just a few of the most interesting:

• Sorrel and garlic cope well with complete shading. Sometimes in such areas you can harvest a good harvest of carrots, but it is still better for this crop to sometimes be in the sun. In addition, upright beans and peas can be grown in the shade of trees; you can often even see cucumber plantings here;
• In regions with hot summers, tomatoes also grow well in partial shade. Of course, they need sunlight, but an excess of it does not always benefit tomatoes. In the shade of a young or even old garden, you can grow the entire line of green salads;
• Red currants grow in the shade of a high hedge. Lack of sun affects the speed of ripening, but not the quality of the crop. Horseradish grows right next to it, a little further away, in partial shade, rhubarb, Chinese cabbage, zucchini... everything gives a normal harvest if you take care of it.

These opinions are from summer residents from different regions, and therefore you can notice that depending on the climate, plants may react differently to shade and sun.

Shadow area: problem or luck (video)

Reviews and comments

(23 ratings, average: 3,26 out of 5)

Igor 02/07/2015

Still, in my opinion, the term shade-loving is not entirely accurate - more like plants during their evolution, they optimally adapted to survive in such conditions. So to speak, it’s already a step higher than shade tolerance. As for your own garden plot, in addition to hostas or ferns, there is a reason to pay attention to the same irises:

sergejj 09.26.2015

There are many cultivated plants for the most different conditions cultivation, but I’m wondering which gardeners grow wild plants and shrubs on their plot?

One day, while in the forest, I thought: why am I always looking for planting material in nurseries or markets? Why is forest fern bad for shaded areas? Or lily of the valley, for example? It was decided to plant them in the garden and in the future they grew well and were attractive.

Lera 06.11.2015

That's exactly what I thought in the forest! Our house's facade faces north, and in front of it there is a blank fence. Of course, no plants wanted to grow there, except for the lilac bush. I dug up several lily of the valley rhizomes from the forest and planted them in front of the house. Fern doesn’t grow in our forest, I bought it and planted it too. Both the lilies of the valley and the fern grew and mixed together. Now I have a wonderful clearing in front of my house.

Everyone loves the sun. I have a small plot - 4 acres. I tried almost everything for planting in the shade. The cabbage stretches out and does not fork. Carrots and beets are small, Onions - the one I planted, the one I dug up. Zucchini - many flowers, few ovaries. Corn - cobs are underdeveloped. But eggplants, regular and asparagus beans, potatoes, lettuce, green onions and wild garlic, and sunflowers are just excellent. Tomatoes - light partial shade is just super! This season I planted dill under a tree - it stretched out and withered, but the parsley began to spike, but the root parsley in the shade is very small, thin with branches, and in the sun it is large, powerful

Katerina 02/14/2017

An excellent article for those who have a dacha on the shady side. I have a forest on both sides, the sun is not visible in this place at all.

Rose 08/17/2017

On the north side of my house, near the fence, there are irises, lilies of the valley, bells, and frail marigolds bloom poorly

In every garden there is a place that, due to its shade, remains pale and dull. Such places are found under the closed crown of tall trees, along fences and walls of buildings. Sometimes this even becomes a problem, as moss begins to grow in such places. In this situation, shade-loving perennials come to the aid of the gardener. By correctly selecting and planting them, you will solve the problem of creating a shady area for more than one year.

In relation to the illumination of the growing area, all plants, including perennials, can be divided into light-loving, shade-loving and shade-tolerant.

Light-loving plants prefer places that are well lit during the day; in other conditions they can become very elongated and will not bloom. Shade-tolerant - they love sunny areas, but tolerate light shading well, although they can bloom less intensely. And shade-loving plants feel good in the shade. Such plants in the sun can get burned and dry out.

In order to choose the right place for each of them, you also need to understand what shaded areas are.

– Shade is a place where sunlight reaches less than three hours during the day. Regardless of the time of day (morning, afternoon or evening).

– Partial shade is when the sun hits the site for more than three hours a day (most often only in the morning or evening).

– A sparse shadow forms under the thin crown of trees when the sun’s rays penetrate between the foliage.

– Deep shadows are places where sunlight does not penetrate at all or for a very short time.

In nature, for each of these places there are suitable plants. In order to choose them correctly and form a flower garden that will look decorative all season, it is also necessary to determine the flowering time of certain shade-loving perennials.

The success of any design is harmonious combination its key elements, which is achieved with the right...

Spring

Although the sun is not very active in spring, while the leaves have not yet appeared on the trees, spring primroses feel good in the shade of the branches. Snowdrop (Galanthus) and scilla (Scilla) are forest dwellers and therefore it is natural and comfortable for them to grow in the shade. Muscari (Muscari), daffodils (Narcissus), frost-resistant varieties of kandyk or erythronium (Erythrónium), beautiful Puschkinia, gentle liverwort (Hepatica), as well as “broken hearts” dicentra (Dicentra) are well tolerated by slight shade.
Suitable perennials for planting even in dense shade are lilies of the valley (Convallaria). Curtains of lilies of the valley look beautiful in a shady corner of the garden.

Snowdrops
Scillas
Muscari
Daffodils
Erythronium

Pushkinia
liverwort
Dicentra
Lilies of the valley

In areas where the sun appears only in the morning, Brunnera will feel ideal. For its small blue flowers that form miniature clouds from the inflorescences, it is also called forget-me-not. Flowering begins in May and ends by July. But Brunnera is not only good for its flowers; after flowering, it is also decorative due to its large, beautifully colored leaves. Brunnera is indispensable for rockeries and mixborders. This plant will help gardeners in filling shady and waterlogged places.

Brunner

Ayuga (tenacious)

It is not for nothing that the cute ground cover plant Ajuga received its second name - tenacious. It can grow in almost any conditions. And what’s important is that it is shade-tolerant. In a short period of time it creates a dense, beautiful carpet. After all, its leaves can be burgundy, green and chocolate. Ayuga blooms in May. On a low (10-15 cm) peduncle it forms a false spikelet of a dozen small blue-violet flowers. Flowering lasts for a long time and therefore the carpet of tenacious takes on a bluish tint. Excellent for shady rock gardens. It can be used to decorate slopes and slopes.

You can see an example of designing a spring flower garden in the proposed diagram. The upper tier of the mixborder is represented by shade-loving shrubs.

Mahonia aquifōlium - evergreen shrub, bloom in spring, have a spicy aroma. Grows from 30 to 100 cm. It lends itself well to cutting. Leathery leaves are very decorative. Reddish in the spring, they turn dark green and shiny in the summer, and take on a bronze hue in the fall. Shade-tolerant plant.

Mahonia holly

Rhododendron atlantis

Atlantic rhododendron (Rhododendron atlanticum) is a deciduous shrub that grows up to 60 cm. Winter-hardy and shade-tolerant. The leaves appear at the same time as the flowers in May. The flowers are fragrant white stars with a pinkish tint, collected in a brush. The leaves turn bright yellow in autumn.

Garden azalea (Azalia, Azalea) - very beautiful. It will not grow in the sun or in dense shade. She needs partial shade. Azalea is quite demanding to care for, but when it blooms in May, the flowers cover the entire bush so that even the leaves are not visible. It looks amazingly beautiful!

Garden azalea

The middle tier was filled with plants beautiful leaves.

Female Kochedyzhnik

Female fern (Athyrium filix-femma) is a fern with delicate, beautifully dissected foliage about a meter high. Shade-loving plant. Frost-resistant. Unpretentious.

Bergenia crassifolia (Bergénia crassifolia) is an evergreen perennial. Its dark green leaves, thick and round, do not die in winter. In spring, its brownish-green leaf ears begin to peek out from under the snow. In autumn they turn bright red. Large panicle inflorescences consist of pink flowers that bloom in May. Shade-tolerant and easy to care for.

Bergenia thickleaf

Hosta plantain

Hosta plantain (Hosta plantaginea) - has large bright green heart-shaped leaves. The leaf shape and pronounced veins resemble a plantain leaf. On a high stalk there are large white star flowers that have a delicate lily scent. Blooms in August. But all types of hosta are valued primarily for their large and beautiful leaves. Very shade-tolerant, survives in places where other plants might die.

Hosta albo-marginata is a plant with very beautiful oval-pointed white-green leaves. Purple bell-shaped flowers are collected in a raceme-like inflorescence. Blooms in July. Like other types of hosta, it is a shade-tolerant plant.

Hosta white-edged

Fragrant violet

The decoration of the lower tier is the fragrant violet (Viola odorata). This is a gentle forest guest, and therefore shade-tolerant and unpretentious. Everyone knows its miniature purple butterfly flowers with a wonderful aroma. It blooms in May, and then again at the end of summer. Eat decorative varieties With large flowers white, dark purple and reddish-purple in color.

Summer

Summer is a sunny time. But even at this time of year there are shade-loving garden flowers and shrubs. Using the example of designing a summer-flowering shady mixborder, we will get acquainted with such plants.

We are already familiar with bergenia and hosta from spring flower beds. These plants are decorative throughout the warm season, so they are often used in landscape design.

In our composition, the central place was occupied by foxglove (Digitalis), a biennial unpretentious plant. She feels quite good both in the sun and in the shade. A tall (more than one and a half meters) peduncle is crowned with a one-sided spike of large bells. Their coloring is very diverse. It can be pink, white, yellow, purple, red, as well as with a pattern of blurry spots and dark dots. Blooms almost all summer. Very beautiful, but poisonous plant.

Digitalis

The backdrop is lush bushes of two types of hydrangeas: tree hydrangea (Hydrangea arborescens) and large-leaved or garden hydrangea (Hydrángea macrophýlla). This type of shrub loves light shade. Blooms in summer. Beautiful hats of pink, blue and white cover almost the entire bush and look incredibly beautiful.

Hydrangea
Large-leaved hydrangea (garden)

Phlox paniculata

Also occupying the upper tier is paniculata phlox (Phlox paniculata), a perennial with many varieties. Their coloring is very diverse, there are also two-colored ones. Height ranges from 60 cm to 1.3 m. Flowers are collected in fairly dense inflorescences various forms. They bloom all summer and some varieties even in autumn. Shade-tolerant and unpretentious plant, but sensitive to drought.

The middle tier, along with hostas and bergenia, is occupied by perennial shade-loving flowers - astilbe (Astilbe) and aquilegia (Aquilegia). Astilbe can be called a universal plant; it can grow almost anywhere. But ideal place for it is penumbra. Valued by designers for its beautiful paniculate inflorescences of small flowers of various colors. Blooms in summer. (You can find out more about this elegant plant). Aquilegia is also a lover of partial shade. The unusual shape of the flower with a spur gives it its charm. The colors of the flowers are varied - both one-color and two-color. For its ability to collect droplets of water in flowers, it was given a second name - catchment.

Astilbe
Astilbe
Aquilegia

The lower tier is decorated with soft cuff (Alchemilla mollis), heuchera (Heuchera) and garden primrose (Primula).

Cuff is a trailing perennial with inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers. The main advantage of this plant is its rounded fan-shaped leaves, with pubescent, slightly concave blades, on which droplets of dew miraculously linger, giving the plant additional charm. Practically does not suffer from the illumination of the area. Feels normal everywhere.

Cuff (flowers)
Cuff

Heuchera is a very popular plant due to its decorative leaves and small (up to 50 cm) height. The round-lobed, pubescent leaves are collected in a rosette. Their colors are varied: green, red, yellow, silver-gray. The flowers, similar to bells, are collected in small loose panicles of white and reddish-pink shades. Loves shaded places.

Heuchera

Primrose or primrose - beautiful flower, the diversity of its species allows flower beds to bloom from spring to autumn. In our case, we present a primrose blooming in summer period. Primroses are mostly low-growing, rounded leaves form a rosette. The flowers are collected in a group (bouquet) and have a variety of colors, both monochromatic and bicolor. They do not like direct sunlight and prefer to grow in partial shade.

Primrose (primrose)

You can also recall such summer shade-loving garden flowers as periwinkle (Vinca), Helenium (Helenium), bells (Campanula), forget-me-not (Myosotis), kupena (Polygonatum multiflorum), Rogersia (Rodgersia) and others.

Periwinkle
Helenium
Bells

Forget-me-not
Kupena
Rogersia

Autumn

In autumn, the sun gradually loses its activity, the flowering of plants begins to decline, but nevertheless, it is still possible to create an attractive shady flower garden at this time. Let's look at the diagram.

As you can see, the autumn composition does not spoil us with blooms. Now plants with beautiful leaves are coming to the rescue again. These include a variety of hosta varieties, namely Siebold (Hosta sieboldii), swollen (Hosta ventricosa) and wavy (Hosta undulata). The hybrid astilbe (Astilbe) also helps us out, blooming in early autumn with pretty panicles. The spreading black cohosh (Cimicifuga rasemosa), which grows up to 2 m, also pleases with its flowering. Its flowers are small, white, collected in a pyramidal inflorescence, and have a specific medicinal smell. The stem and leaves of this type of black cohosh are green-violet in color, which is also decorative. Since black cohosh is a forest plant, it grows well in the shade.

Hosta Siebold
Hosta Siebold
Hosta swollen

Hosta wavy

Indoor plants decorate the house and make the life of a modern city dweller more joyful. And even if not always city ​​apartment sunny and spacious. There are many - large and compact, bright and modest shade-loving, decorative deciduous and flowering - that can decorate any home, even a dark hallway. For example, those that do not need bright lighting.

In urban dwellings, there is often a shortage of well-lit, sunny places. Therefore, shade-loving ones are especially valued. Sciophytes - “shade plants” - is the name given to representatives of the flora that prefer shaded areas. They are also known as heliophobes - those afraid of the sun.

Bright light if not destructive, then definitely not useful. The ancestral home is the gloomy deciduous forests of the most different parts Sveta. Under their canopy, the leaves acquire an exotic color; only here is flowering possible.

Many shade-tolerant inhabitants of the lower tiers of tropical and subtropical forests have settled in city apartments. And now best place For them, northern and western home window sills, shaded corners of rooms, where only diffused light falls, became the focus.

Among them are those that do not bloom or have very modest inflorescences, but have extremely decorative leaves different colors. Others feature colorful flowers.

Some shade-loving ones are luxurious and large, many are graceful and airy unpretentious plants. Each one needs proper placement and special tender, loving care.

Blooming

A small part of shade-loving plants can boast luxurious flowers. However, even among them there are spectacular species that can make up an exquisite collection.

Anthurium - a flower that prefers shade

For good health, this exotic plant needs partial shade from spring to autumn and diffused light in the cold season. Blooms from mid-spring to late summer. The inflorescence spadix is ​​framed by a bright “waxy” blanket.

Requires regular, but not excessive watering, air humidification, compliance temperature regime(constant temperature about 15 degrees).

Clivia

Necessary good lighting, but indirect sunlight. Annual flowering will provide winter rest, during which the flower needs to be moved to a cool room (with a temperature below 12 degrees), watering should be reduced and fertilizing should be stopped. The rest of the time it should not be moved, replanted, or over-watered.

Occasionally you need to wipe the leaves with a damp soft cloth.

Bell-shaped red, yellow or orange flowers, collected in an inflorescence on a high peduncle, look bright and very impressive.

A striking representative of the “atmospheric” bromeliads. The 70 cm inflorescence with bright bracts makes it memorable. For luxurious bloom a stable temperature in the range of 19-28 degrees is required, and constant humidification of the outlet.

Sempolia or Uzambara violet

Although this flower needs enough light, does not tolerate direct sunlight well: burn spots appear on the leaves, their color fades, and there is no flowering. The best option placement – ​​light partial shade, diffused light.

Decorative foliage

The main advantage of decorative deciduous plants is spectacular coloring of their leaves. The flowers may be small and inconspicuous.

This plant of “strict lines” is called “mother-in-law’s tongue” and “pike tail” by amateur gardeners. Many varieties have been bred with different combinations of colors in the color of leathery leaves.

In partial shade the contrast of color spots becomes brighter. IN favorable conditions blooms, throwing out long “candles” of white and yellowish inflorescences.

Ferns - love dark places

Among the many types, you can choose for both home and office, large or compact types. For example, broad-leaved Asplenium or delicate thin-leaved Adiantum (Venus hair).

All of them prefers shade or partial shade, moist air and soil.

Crassula (money tree)

Does not tolerate shadows well, but feels comfortable in dim lighting. Abundant watering is not required.

Compact ampelous and dwarf species need partial shade, they bright light is contraindicated. Moderate watering, air humidification, and temperatures above 12 degrees are required.

It takes root well in a bright room, but at some distance from the window. Frequent spraying of leaves and maintaining a temperature of 12 to 20 degrees is required. Compact and large species have been bred.

Palm trees and large trees for home growing in partial shade

Such plants will become decoration spacious room, office or winter garden.

Dracaena

A tree-like plant with contrasting colors of narrow long leaves. Depending on the size, it grows from 70 cm to 3 m in height. To preserve decorativeness it is necessary sufficient but not bright lighting, moderate hydration.

Cordilina

Height from 0.5 to 2 meters. Often grown in tubs. It is distinguished not only by its varied color, but also by the shape of its leaves: they can be very narrow, long, lanceolate, or wide, round. Cordyline is often confused with dracaena.

Doesn't tolerate bright lighting at all. Loves " water procedures» - wiping and polishing the leaves, spraying, abundant watering in summer and moderate in winter.

Under this name they unite different kinds, which have one feature: a single growth point at the top of the stem. Most palm trees grown in indoor culture, love partial shade, abundant watering in summer and less intense in winter, humid air.

Everyone cannot stand drafts and transplants.

Climbing shade-tolerant

To decorate walls and create volumetric compositions they use climbing plants and vines.

Does not tolerate direct sunlight and strong shade. Best Accommodation – in bright but diffuse light or in partial shade. Moisturizing is weak in winter, frequent and abundant in summer.

There are a huge number of types of this hanging plant with varied leaf colors. To preserve its decorativeness partial shade required or indirect bright light.

An excellent option for decorating large surfaces. There is plenty of imagination given by the variety of varieties - the leaves can be large leathery and small delicate, whole and dissected. It grows quickly, becomes attractive and decorates the room.

Features of shade-loving flowers

All shade-loving plants are characterized by properties that distinguish them from others:

• decorative qualities are most clearly manifested, if the flower is located in the shade or partial shade most of the day;
• under intense lighting, development is inhibited, growth slows down, leaf color fades, flowering may not occur; in direct sunlight, the plant may get burned;
• need sufficient soil and air moisture;
• temperature conditions must be observed;
• usually shade-loving cannot tolerate frequent transplants.

Shade-loving plants are beautiful in their diversity. From them you can create exquisite, bright, stylish, light or respectable compositions that will become the main decoration of any room.