Making a decorative fountain for your home with your own hands. Home fountain: do-it-yourself options Making decorative fountains with your own hands

There is hardly a person who would not like to have their own small pond on the site near their house to make it special.

And if you create such a reservoir yourself, it will truly become a unique and favorite vacation spot, from which you will receive a lot of positive emotions and words of delight from all your acquaintances and friends. All the splendor of the fountain at the dacha is presented in the photo.

However, not everyone decides to build a pond on their own. Probably, many are afraid of the unknown process of constructing hydraulics, believing that it is difficult and expensive, and only specialists can understand such a design. But that's not true.

If desired, anyone can afford to build a fountain in the yard near their house, the main thing is to know some details of the technology for creating a fountain.

Determining the type of fountain

There are two types of fountains depending on their design:

When water enters the nozzle, the so-called open view. A stream of water in this case appears due to level differences in the water. But because of this, the water pressure is weak and constant monitoring of the water level is necessary. As a result, the water quickly becomes cloudy.

When creating such a fountain, you should take care of the tank average size, installed above the nozzle 1 m upward.

When pump assembly is necessary. This option is more suitable and effective to use.

The pump located at the bottom ensures constant circulation of water. As a result, the water pressure is higher and the fountain spray is more spectacular.

Pumps are also divided into two types according to the type of device:

• Submersible. The pump is located at the bottom of the reservoir. The structure includes: a pipeline, a pump and a nozzle, on which the shape of the outlet stream depends. This fountain looks like a spring gushing out strongly from the ground.
• Superficial or stationary. Basically, such a fountain is made from artificial stone in the form of various figures: a girl, an animal, a vase, a flower, etc. As a result, it looks like a sculptural masterpiece. Such facilities are available in city parks of culture and recreation.

Placements

When determining a suitable location for the organization garden fountain, do not lose sight of the slope of the earth's surface.

On a hilly piece of land, it is better to install a picturesque decorative part in the lowland. This way you will adjust the quantity groundwater and ensure a more complete saturation of the air with oxygen molecules.

You should not build fountains:

• almost next to the house, so as not to oversaturate the walls with moisture.
• in the open sun, otherwise the water will quickly bloom due to direct rays of the sun.
• near massive vegetation and trees, since roots can disrupt the waterproofing, and falling leaves, fluff, etc., will clog the water.

The fountain should not block access to various places of use and should be visible from all angles. Place it near your resting place.

There should be at least 50 cm from the fountain to the area of ​​vegetation, houses or furniture, so that the plants do not die from waterlogging, and the furniture does not fail for the same reason.

The most advantageous location for the fountain will be a slightly shaded place, hidden from the wind, next to sources of water and electricity, in order to reduce the consumption of wires and the time for their insulation.

As soon as appropriate place selected, you can move on to the next step: choosing the shape and depth.

Note!

Necessary materials

In order to save money, time and own strength, to build your own fountain, it is better to use the technology of constructing a reservoir with a pump device.

To do this, you will need the following materials: container, pumping system, polyethylene, bayonet-shovel, artificial or natural stones, sand and gravel soil, decorative elements.

Selection of container and its installation

To build a compact mini fountain with your own hands, it is better to use an ordinary plastic basin or a similar container.

For large structures, they often use used bathtubs or dig a pit of the required size on their own.

They also dig a hole of a certain size under the bathtub so that its edges do not rise above ground level.

Note!

Check in advance to see if any cracks or holes in the bathtub need to be sealed. If not, feel free to lower it into the prepared pit and secure it with stones, sand and earth.

If you do not have the necessary container, you can dig a pit yourself, taking into account the selected dimensions. Then they are covered with durable polyethylene and reinforced with stones along the edges. The bottom is completely and evenly covered with various smooth stones.

Selecting the required pump

To build a fountain with your own hands, it is not at all necessary to purchase expensive materials, you can safely use even used ones. But it’s still better to shell out money for a pump and buy a good one.

Submersible pump is the most suitable option. It acts like a centrifuge. The surface type of pump is more often used for large fountains and reservoir cascades, and when installed on summer cottage installation is carried out from the edge of the reservoir.

To select the right pump, it is necessary to take into account the constant water pressure in the pipe and its differences. Otherwise, a higher-power pump will not be able to work at full capacity and will have to be replaced with a less powerful one.

Note!

The diameter of the pipe is also important when determining the power, because the stream should flow powerfully from the fountain, and not ooze, depicting some kind of fading spring.

Step-by-step construction of a home fountain

The construction of the fountain consists of the following stages:

• digging a pit;
• strengthening the trench ditch;
• immersing the tank or covering it with polyethylene;
• pump installation;
• decorative arrangement.

Fountain using polyethylene film

For this you need the following materials: durable polyethylene, shovel, sandy soil, pumping system, stones.

Execution steps:

• We prepare the hole, remove the stones and compact the base;
• The bottom is completely covered with sand, pre-sifted;
• We cover the entire pit with plastic film, covering the edges around it;
• The foundation pit, covered with film, is securely fixed around the entire perimeter with stones;
• We install the pump;
• We decorate the fountain with decor;
• Fill with water.

Fountain from an old bathtub

To do this you will need: a shovel, small stones, a pump, a used bathtub, tape insulation, metal cutting shears, a sheet of non-ferrous metal and a drill.

Procedure for constructing a fountain:

• Digging a pit a little more sizes baths;
• We lower the bathtub into it and seal the holes and cracks;
• We line the sides inside the bathtub with strips of non-ferrous metal, covering them with stones;
• Place small ones at the bottom colorful stones;
• We place a pump in the center of the structure;
• To make the fountain brighter, you can add lighting to the structure and tint the water blue.

Fountain from a plastic bottle

You will need: plastic bottle, rigid wire or nail, tape insulation and watering hose.

The design of such a fountain is very simple:

• Take an empty bottle, previously cleaned of excess parts;
• Use a nail or wire to make holes;
• Place the bottle on the watering hose and secure it securely with electrical tape;
• Place in the garden and run water.

Home fountain without pump

To construct it, prepare: big pot for flowers, pallet, paints, water pump, contours, decor.

• Paint the pot with paints;
• Make a hole in the bottom of the pot;
• Place the pump under the tray;
• We pass the pump tube through the pot hole;
• Cover the bottom with pebbles;
• We decorate with different things and vegetation;
• Fill with water.

Decor

Various things will help you make your fountain beautiful. decorative things: colorful stones, potted plants, figurines, ceramic products etc.

For dark times of the day, provide multi-colored lighting and lamps around the fountain.

Fountain care

To ensure the cleanliness of the area and the reservoir (fountain), constant care is required in the form of cleaning. Regularly clean the surface of the water from accumulated debris using special equipment.

At the end of the season, the water must be drained, the removable devices must be stored in the pantry, and the rest must be covered with film for wintering.

DIY fountain photo

Every year, millions of people spend huge amounts of money to visit exotic places on the planet. Recreate natural beauty in miniature, you can make a decorative indoor fountain with your own hands. The lively murmur of water has a beneficial effect on emotional condition person. Moreover, it is impossible to take your eyes off her.

The design not only gives the room a luxurious look, but also humidifies the air during the hot season. To create a decorative indoor fountain with your own hands, it is not necessary to purchase expensive installations. The main thing is to be patient, use your imagination, pick up the tools and create miracles. First, let's look inside the structure to understand how it works. Then we will get acquainted with the types of indoor fountains. Finally, let's consider step by step instructions creating natural miniatures for the home.

The fountain is not only a decorative element. Since it wonderfully humidifies the air, it should not be installed near wooden furniture.

Why does water flow

“All rivers flow into the sea, but it does not overflow.” This is what it says in the most ancient book of humanity. We see confirmation of these words every day when snow or rain falls from the sky to the ground. The Great Designer launched the water cycle in nature. Imitating him experienced craftsmen created with your own hands a decorative indoor fountain that pleases the heart all year round. How does this system work?

The design is based on the unique water cycle closed system. They start it with the help of a device connected to electrical power. It lifts the liquid upward, after which it flows gracefully into the collection bowl.

There are decorative fountains that use several identical containers. They are lined up at different heights, connected by tubes. By pouring liquid into the vessel located at the top, the system starts. Regular physics plus creativity and golden hands. The result is an exotic corner with the quiet murmur of water that calms the nerves.

How to create a decorative indoor fountain with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Before you get started, you need to think about the size and location where the structure will be installed. For example, in small room It is inappropriate to place a huge fountain. And, conversely, in spacious room a miniature structure may go unnoticed. The decorative fountain is installed on the floor, wall or table. Much depends on the overall design of the room and the number of household members.

Depending on the movement of water, fountains are:

1. Cascade - liquid falls along decorative steps or ledges.
2. Closed - water moves in flasks or flat containers attached to the wall.
3. Fountaining - the stream is directed upward, after which it falls into a miniature pool.

There are backlit options in the form of wall paintings that create a unique atmosphere in the room.

When choosing a location for the structure, you should take small children and pets into account. The main thing is that the structure does not disturb anyone.

But how to make a fountain at home with your own hands to fill it with exquisite exoticism.

Of course, you first need to understand how the structure works, and then collect the necessary items:

• suitable container;
• aquarium pump;
• flexible hose;
• waterproof glue;
• decorative elements (expanded clay, various sizes shells, colored soil, wood, ceramics);
• backlight (optional).

A vessel of any shape is suitable as a main bowl. The main thing is that water does not leak out of it. Upper part The pump for a small fountain is equipped with a sprinkler. Since the dimensions of the structure are very small, there is no need to put on the tip. Otherwise, water will flood the surrounding area of ​​the room.

It is quite possible to construct a miniature pump yourself, since the unit has a relatively low power.

Let's start the creative process

Those “who despise the day of humble beginnings” never achieve success. Therefore, having collected necessary tools and materials for construction, wise guys get down to business.

Let's consider a traditional master class on creating an indoor fountain with your own hands at home:

1. A piece of about 10 cm is cut from a suitable hose (can be an aquarium hose). Its diameter should coincide with the tip of the pump.
2. A pump is attached to the bottom of the tank using suction cups and connected to the tube.
3. The resulting space is filled with expanded clay or stones, placing a tube between them.
4. To give the fountain a presentable appearance, all elements of the device are carefully masked using all kinds of shells, pebbles or glass.
5. Depending on the preferences and interior of the room, the design of the structure is carried out using various objects.

Stylish exoticism in the interior of the bedroom

A small table fountain can be made from flower pot approximately 25 cm in diameter.

To work you will need:

• durable container;
• pump;
• translucent balls or pebbles;
• aquarium plants;
• paints for painting on ceramics or glass.

Used for the base of the fountain. To give the structure a stylish look, the container is painted with special waterproof paints. To circulate the liquid, install a pump, make a hole and bring the tube up.

The bottom of the fountain is decorated with decorative balls, shells or pebbles. After filling the system with water, aquarium plants are placed inside. They give the design an exotic look and uniqueness. Simple scheme creating a design opens up wide opportunities for beginning craftsmen.

A stream gurgles in a fountain and without a pump

Perhaps only a few have seen natural geysers in all their glory. As you know, there are no pumps there and no electricity. But such a release of water causes unprecedented admiration. Of course, it is impossible to create such a phenomenon at home without electricity. However, there is a way out!

To build a miniature fountain without a pump, use:

• several containers;
• thin tubes;
• connecting adapters;
• sealant (if containers are made of plastic);
• decorative elements.

First of all, drill a hole in the bottom of each bowl small hole. Thin tubes are pulled through them, and then sealed cold welding. The procedure will protect the system from fluid loss.

Contents

There is such a sign: in order to return again to the city that you liked, you need to throw a coin into the main fountain. Probably each of us has done this simple procedure at least once in our lives. For some reason, we childishly believe that our desire will certainly come true.

I wonder why this tradition is connected with the fountain? Perhaps this is a hidden symbol? Water represents the transience of our lives. And the fountain, throwing it up, creates a feeling of celebration, creates the effect of fireworks or a scattering of confetti. The murmur of water is mesmerizing, and the exquisite water patterns reflect Sun rays.

Why do you need a fountain in your dacha?

If you like to invite friends to your hacienda, then country fountain you just need it. As a rule, such a structure makes an unforgettable impression on guests. Rest assured: on your site there will be new tradition- throw a coin into the fountain. For luck and to return to this wonderful place again.

Relaxing near water is very beneficial. After a working day, it is pleasant to relax, enjoying the melody of the spray of a decorative fountain. The water element will saturate you with energy, relieve fatigue, give you peace and a feeling of complete harmony with the world around you.

Professional designers have long appreciated these qualities and consider garden fountains to be an ideal decoration. Various effects of continuous water transfusion, as well as the use of lighting, allow you to create amazing landscape masterpieces. And building such a structure is not as difficult as many people think. And it’s quite possible to do it with your own hands.

Main types

So to speak, according to the technique of execution, they are divided into two types:

• submersible,
• stationary.

The submersible type is installed inside a garden pond.

This design consists of three main components:

• pump,
• pipeline that supplies water
• a nozzle that gives a specific shape to a water stream.

Such fountains for a summer residence make it possible to create a stream flowing from the depths of a reservoir. And visually it looks as if the spray is erupting from an underground source.

The stationary type is reminiscent of the structures that decorate city parks and squares. This is not just a water fireworks display, but a real work of art.

As a rule, it represents some kind of figure: for example, a flower, a young lady with a jug, a boy with a fish, etc. You can come up with absolutely any composition.

Stationary fountains are constructed from artificial stone - polymer concrete. This material has proven itself to be reliable, durable and (most importantly!) frost-resistant.

Decorative aspect

The most common is the jet fountain. This is simply a stream of water directed upward, which is divided into several thin streams. Simple, tasteful, classic, not difficult in terms of implementing the idea. Such a mini-fountain will breathe life into even a small artificial pond.

Decorative fountains are usually shaped according to the laws of symmetry. Simply put, when constructing them, strict geometric proportions must be observed. Round or oval, square or with several corners - such designs look impressive.

As a rule, the fountain does not need additional decoration. You should simply mark the sides of the reservoir - for example, create a stucco effect, lay out a border of natural stone or decorative brick. A stationary fountain in the garden can be designed in the form of a sculpture, or a composition made of stones can be created.

The most important thing is that its design style fits into general principles homestead design. Needless to say, the principle of proportionality comes into play in this case. The more total area plot, especially since a massive fountain can be built at the dacha. Agree, on a miniature six hundred square meters, a huge structure will be both inappropriate and not functional.

Ideal location for construction

The ideal location for construction will be one that is clearly visible from various points on the site. Just keep in mind that approaches to others country houses decorative fountains for the garden should not be blocked.

It's very good if water structure It will decorate a children's playground or join a relaxation complex. Near the gazebo or not far from the open terrace - it’s easy perfect solution! The fountain will give you positive emotions when you want to relax under its silver song of thin streams.

When planning construction, study the topography of your site. It is better to install the fountain in a low-lying part. Firstly, this technique will help saturate the air with moisture, which will be especially appreciated in hot weather. summer days. Secondly, you can significantly adjust the volume of groundwater in the desired direction.

You should not place the fountain in the center of the garden or near trees. Roots can damage the internal structure and waterproofing, and falling leaves will continually clog the filtration system.

Preparation of materials for construction

There is an opinion that building a fountain with your own hands at the dacha is extremely difficult and this task belongs to the category of “from the realm of science fiction.” I hasten to disappoint you, dear lovers of complicating everything. Such construction is quite within the capabilities of the average summer resident. The most important stage is the selection of materials.

In particular, it is very important to make the hydraulic installation reliable. This design performs the most important function, creating water pressure and throwing a stream upward.

If you plan to build small fountain, then a plastic basin or a larger container can serve as a fountain bowl. Plastic is easy to use, but at the same time reliable. For a fountain with a large bowl diameter, it is necessary to dig a pit.

The bottom is lined with sand, the sides with brick, and the whole inner surface – dense polyethylene. Many summer residents, equipping home fountains with their own hands, use the so-called waste material. These are the remains of building materials (natural stone, tiles), as well as what every household has - car tires, glass and ceramics. The only requirement for the material is strength and resistance to temperature changes.

Pump Installation Principles

The service life of the fountain depends on the operation pumping unit. The pump is the center of a given living organism. It drives water through pipes in the same way as the human heart through vessels. Do you wish longevity for your mini fountain? Make sure to purchase a quality pump.

The principle of its operation is very simple. Water from the bowl passes through the drain hole through the pipes. The pump creates the required pressure and throws the jet upward. Such a pump for a fountain in a country house is called a circulation pump, because the water in it flows continuously through a closed circular system. Its power depends on the volume of the bowl, as well as the desired power with which the spray flies into the sky.

Please note that the pump is powered by electricity. Therefore, even at the planning stage, consider the possibility direct connection to nutrition. If there is no way to power the pump with electricity on the hacienda, do not despair. You can build a waterfall for a natural stream or a dome fountain without a pump.

Such models look more natural and natural, but are only suitable for sloping areas. In this case, water circulation will occur according to the principle of communicating vessels in a multi-tier arrangement.

Special devices

Special accessories – nozzles – will add variety to the fountain design. These simple devices create amazing water patterns. The same fountain in the country will look different when using nozzles various shapes. The intricate shapes of a geyser or dome, hemisphere or umbrella create an amazing atmosphere.

And the lighting further enhances the romantic effect. When dusk falls and the decorative lighting of the fountain turns on, the mood immediately changes. Relaxing in this magical corner of the dacha, we feel like we are in a fairy tale. IN Lately designers actively use floating lamps and devices that illuminate water surface from the inside.

It is worth paying attention that the underwater lighting apparatus must be completely sealed. This is a strict safety rule that must be followed.

So that the fountain makes you happy long years, follow the rules for caring for it. For the winter, all removable elements must be dismantled, even if they can withstand severe frosts. With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to drain the water from the fountain bowl.

It is better to do this at the same time as the end of the summer season and not delay until the first frost.

After all, under the influence subzero temperatures The reservoir of the country pond may be damaged. Ideally, it is necessary to cover the fountain bowl during non-working periods. A film secured on all sides is suitable - reliable protection from dust and precipitation.

Photo selection

Any fountain, even the most modest in size, will become bright accent V landscape design. On summer days it's a great opportunity improve the microclimate in the recreation area, because the fountain acts as a natural air humidifier, and even at noon it will be cool and fresh near it.

Decorative fountains and features of their installation: selecting style, location and equipment

Before you build a fountain in your country house, it is important to ensure that its design matches general style landscape design, and he himself was proportionate to the site. The larger the area of ​​the site, the more massive and impressive the fountain can be - on a standard six hundred square meters, a large structure with sculptures and high sides will look extremely ridiculous.

Therefore, the type of landscape should be taken into account:

• classical garden - a garden with a strict, consistent layout is perfectly complemented by a sculptural fountain: ancient gods, young maidens, cupids and monsters

• natural garden – “natural” fountains, geysers or mini-waterfalls framed in a naturalistic style would be appropriate here natural stone, pebbles and wood. Or it could be a stylization of a spring, in which a timid trickle of water makes its way through a pile of stones

• modern garden - fountains are built from metal and concrete, natural and artificial stone, polymers and glass. Such a fountain is a thoughtful composition, the stylistic affiliation of which is emphasized decorative elements, making it rich and interesting. Fountains in the minimalist style are characterized by thin, thread-like streams of water.

• country– this could be a composition of clay jugs and boulders, stylized as an ancient well. A characteristic element of such fountains is often a mill wheel.

Separately, it is worth mentioning floating fountains - they can be launched into any relatively large body of water. These fountains have a pump with a special float, so it can drift freely over the entire surface.

It is very important to choose the right place:

• The fountain should not be placed in an area of ​​active sun - the sun’s rays will provoke the development of microscopic algae, and the water will “bloom”

• At the same time, you should not place the fountain near trees - root system may damage the fountain bowl and break its tightness. In addition, leaves, fluff, seeds and fruits that enter water will clog the filters

• drops of water should not fall on the plants, garden furniture or the walls of a house - excessive humidity can cause damage to things and cause the death of plants. The recommended distance is at least 50 cm from furniture, walls and plants, but here you should additionally take into account the height of the jet and the possibility of moisture being carried by the wind

• proximity to an electrical source to connect the pump

The next stage of creating a fountain is the selection of equipment:

• container – for the fountain bowl, you can use ready-made plastic fonts (containers), which provide reliable waterproofing and are frost-resistant and durable. For a large fountain, you will have to prepare and concrete the pit manually

• pump – continuous movement of water flow is ensured by connecting a pump. The pump from the bowl, through the pipeline, takes water and pumps it under pressure to the nozzle, thereby the pump acts as the “heart” of the entire system. Based on the installation method, pumps are divided into two types. Submersible (underwater) mounted in a bowl, directly in the water (Fig. 1), they take water directly from the font and supply it to the nozzle through a filter under pressure. They are placed on a slight elevation - this will prevent bottom sediments from getting inside the pump. The main advantage of such a pump is ease of installation and compactness.

A surface pump (Fig. 2) is mounted on land; it sucks water through a filter through a water supply system and then supplies it to the nozzle under pressure. The advantage of this approach is the reliability and durability of the pump, as well as the ease of its maintenance. The pump power is selected depending on the desired jet height (water flow intensity) and the existing fountain bowl.

• filter – important detail for a home fountain. In most cases, water from the fountain bowl enters the pump with some contaminants. If the water is not filtered, the pump will quickly lose its functionality.

• lighting - will add decorativeness to the fountain, especially in the evening

• receiver - a pressure tank, the installation of which will ensure maintaining a constant pressure of water entering the nozzle, thereby achieving stable operation the whole system

If it is not possible to connect to electricity, you can assemble a fountain in your country house with your own hands without a pump. Its design is based on obtaining a fluid pressure difference. To do this, you will need a large container filled with liquid and a nozzle installed 0.5 - 1 m higher than the liquid level. Due to the pressure difference, the water streams will be pushed out, but they will be quite “sluggish” and will not splash much. This option is suitable for stream fountains. In addition, you will have to constantly monitor the liquid level, since the water pressure created with this design is quite low.

An important point is the selection of nozzles. They will help diversify and transform the fountain, creating a variety of water patterns, forcing water to flow in the right direction. The water passing through the nozzle is distributed in a certain way, foams, sprays, and is saturated with air.

How to make a fountain with your own hands in the country: a step-by-step guide

The technology for creating a simple fountain with your own hands is quite accessible; let’s consider it using the example of a fontanel fountain. It will become a spectacular detail in any garden, while it is easy to use, it can be easily cleaned, repaired without damage. special effort put away in the barn for the winter. Having selected a suitable place, we dig a round hole, the internal recess of which should correspond to the size of the bowl container used for the fountain (Fig. 3). Around the pit we additionally dig out a gutter about 10 cm deep.