Diseases of violets and their treatment. Why did they appear and what to do with sluggish violet leaves Soft violet leaves

Among the many most beautiful and original home flowers, a special place is traditionally given to violets. Saintpaulias are cute and bright plants that adorn window sills in an original way. However, these are rather whimsical flowers. Improper care and lack of attention on the part of the grower lead to diseases and other problems, one of which is wilting of the leaves.

Common causes of wilting violets

Despite all the unpretentiousness of this flower, problems sometimes arise when growing it. Elastic, dense, slightly velvety violet leaves begin to wither. What can cause this problem? There may be several reasons why the flower gradually fades. The most common ones are listed below.

1. Often, violet leaves wither due to the presence of fungal disease. The bacteria that caused Saintpaulia disease can infect the soil through the tools used for loosening.

3. Too much moisture- Another reason why violet leaves begin to fade. Do not water the plant daily. It will only harm him. AT winter time just one (in extreme cases, two) watering per week is enough. It is very important not to allow water to stagnate in the pot pan. After watering the flower excess liquid must be drained after 30 minutes. Watering is recommended only after the top layer of the substrate has dried.

Untimely watering also leads to loss of turgor in the leaves. There is only one solution here - water the plant as soon as possible. However, after a long drying, it is impossible to water the plant abundantly - this will lead to its death. Moderate watering should be carried out or even a mini-greenhouse should be built for the flower in order to increase air humidity.

4. Often the wilting of the plant is due to root system injuries or other factors that negatively affect it. So, the problem is often caused by strong growth of roots. small planter in this case leads to serious diseases of the violet.

However, excessively big pot will not give good results- the diameter of the pot should be three times smaller than the diameter of the leaf outlet. Otherwise, air exchange is disturbed. The root system at large volume soil is not able to absorb all the moisture - as a result of which the soil turns sour, and the roots begin to rot.

5. Poor quality soil- Another common reason for the withering of violets at home. These indoor flowers react extremely negatively to the content in the soil: mold, aggressive chemicals, pathogenic microorganisms, large debris, and plaque. Sometimes violets wither due to the content of impurities in the substrate. In rare cases, the earth is not suitable for the plant in terms of acidity or in its general composition.

6. Withering Saintpaulia in some cases is a consequence root system burns. If you overdo it with the use of fertilizers, the plant can get very sick. It is very important not to allow excessive use of dressings. For a flower, fertilizing only once a month will be sufficient. At the end of autumn and winter, violet does not need nutritious "cocktails" at all.

7. lack of light- Another factor leading to the wilting of the flower. During the day, the violet should be well lit for 10 - 12 hours. AT winter period when the days become short and overcast, this time is shortened. In this case, comes to the rescue.

Too much light also negatively affects the well-being of the plant. It is undesirable to place Saintpaulias on the southern windowsills - they do not tolerate scorching sun rays. This leads to wilting of the leaves. If you have no other choice and have to grow plants in a south window, shade should be used.

8. The cause of wilting may be low temperature air, which leads to turning off the central heating, excessive ventilation of the room in winter. And if at the same time the plant has a damp earthen lump, then with a high probability there will be hypothermia of the Saintpaulia. It should be understood that in plastic pot the flower will survive this cooling better than in clay or ceramic, because the less moisture evaporates, the less cooling.

How to stop wilting?

Noticing the wilting of the leaves of a flower, do not despair. This phenomenon is quite preventable. If the cause of the disease is a poor substrate, the plant should be transplanted. It is necessary to thoroughly shake off the root, rinse in a solution of potassium permanganate and use healthy, high-quality soil for planting. When the cause of wilting is an excess of moisture, you only need to reduce watering. In any case, sagging, weak, too soft leaves are recommended to be cut to a healthy area. In many cases, the violet can be saved by digging a small hole near the stem. Providing oxygen will allow you to quickly resuscitate Saintpaulia.

If you are unlucky and the roots of your violet are completely rotted, you need to strip the stem to healthy tissue and root the plant in water, after adding crushed activated carbon to the water. You can also try to root healthy-looking leaves in the water so that there is a better chance of the plant recovering.

Violet is loved by many flower growers, which is not surprising, because it always pleases its owners with delicate flowers and a pleasant aroma. But sometimes it happens that the violet leaves wither, and this process happens quite quickly. What to do if the beauty, who recently made the flower garden a real decoration, suddenly began to fade? How to save a violet from death?

Sometimes you can observe a situation when they begin to wither, disappear lower leaves at violets. Moreover, at a time when the lower leaves become lethargic and soft, with top plants can be all right (sometimes even flowering of saintpaulia is possible). Why is this happening? There may be several reasons why the violet disappears:

• various fungal, which can get through the soil or through wounds that are formed due to mechanical damage;
• harmful insects that suck juices from violets;
• improper violet care - non-compliance temperature regime, excess moisture or even root burns.

When the leaves of a violet wither, you should immediately understand the causes of this phenomenon, and not wait until the process goes too far.

Violet resuscitation

Before saving the violet, you need to find out why the leaves of the plant have become lethargic. It is not recommended to reanimate violets without finding out the exact cause. By your actions, you can harm the flower. So carefully study the issue and eliminate the cause, not the symptoms. So, what to do if the violet has sluggish leaves?

We save from diseases

The death of the lower leaves of violets can occur with a number of diseases. These include late blight and fusarium. Both of these diseases are extremely dangerous for the plant, so if you do not take action in time, you can say goodbye to the flower.

With late blight, the leaves become lethargic and lose elasticity, in addition, they appear rust spots. A reanimated plant should immediately get rid of soft leaves. In addition, since fungal bacteria infect the root system, it is necessary to remove the flower from the pot and remove the damaged roots.

After the surviving part has been removed, transplant the saintpaulia into a new pot and pour a little phytosporin. Pots for pick up a little smaller than the previous one. If root system was completely destroyed, you can cut the stalk and try to grow a new plant from it.

When violets are affected by Fusarium, the leaves wither, turn brown and fall off. characteristic feature of this disease are the darkened roots of the plant. You can try to treat your pet in the same way as with late blight, but you should not feed high hopes for the recovery of the flower. In most cases, Saintpaulia will face death.

Getting rid of pests

Most often, saintpaulias suffer from attacks by root bugs, nematodes and thrips, but there are many other insects that pose a danger to your flower garden. Get rid of them, as a rule, with the help of special preparations - acaricides. But it is worth remembering that they settle mainly in the soil. Therefore, in order to protect the flowers, it is recommended to transplant them into new pot with complete soil replacement.

We eliminate the consequences of improper care

Despite everything, the most common reason for a plant to become lethargic is still wrong. What are you doing wrong?

1. Lack of light. Flowers often disappear due to the fact that they were not provided with enough light. They need it for 12 hours a day, so in winter, when natural light becomes insufficient, it is recommended to replace it with an artificial one.
2. Too much light. In this case, the leaves may receive sunburn and turn yellow quickly. To restore a flower, you need to remove it to a place where it will not be exposed to direct sunlight.
3. Wrong watering. Excess or lack of moisture is equally harmful to Saintpaulia. Due to excess water, her roots may begin to rot, and in this case it is recommended to remove the flower from the pot, remove the rotten roots and transplant into a new one. If the plant suffers from a lack of water, then you can simply water it (but be careful not to flood the flower). Plant is important. Some do it wrong, watering saintpaulias from above - water must be poured into the pan.
4. Too much or too little fertilizer. Usually the plant becomes lethargic with a lack of potassium or nitrogen. If in this case it will be enough to compensate for the lack of nutrients by applying, then with an excess of fertilizers the situation is much more serious. It is necessary to transplant your beauty to a new place, and continue to monitor the amount of dressing.
5. Bad soil. Saintpaulias prefer slightly acidic soil, so if yours is not so, you need to change it by transplanting violets.
6. Poor water quality. Water for irrigation should be settled (at least a day) and warm. Cold water from the tap causes significant damage to the flower.
7. Temperature failure. Optimum temperature for Saintpaulia - 18-25 degrees. If it is too low or too high, the flowers begin to fade. Move the saintpaulia to a warmer (or cooler) place. Do not leave the flower in a draft or near heating appliances.
8. Late transplant. Don't forget to repot your plants once a year, as well as replant your newly acquired Saintpaulias into new soil.

Video "If the violet was flooded"

From this video you will learn what to do if you accidentally flooded the violet.

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Houseplants are living organisms that require proper care and worries. Violets are no exception. Their lives are overshadowed by pests that entered the house through the window, outerwear, shoes. They affect diseases brought into the house from a flower shop or a spontaneous market. Consider what to do and why the leaves can be sluggish and curl inward.

The most common among houseplants viral diseases . The presented table will help determine what exactly struck the plant, and choose a treatment.

By the shape of the lesion, you can determine what exactly worries the flower

Powdery mildew: how to save at home

Fusarium: what care is needed

No less dangerous for violets. Symptoms of the disease include the following:

• Petioles turn brown, quickly fall off.
• dark roots easily detached from the ground.
• The ground is wet and heavy.

For treatment, it is necessary to remove the plant from the pot and inspect the roots. If healthy ones are partially visible, separate with a flower. Tear off everything unhealthy, leave undamaged sockets.

Transplant in dry fresh soil. It is better to throw out a strongly affected violet completely (for the safety of other flowers).

The last stage is to pour diluted "Fundazole" (1 g dissolved in 1 liter of water) all vegetable world in the house.

Late blight and gray rot: when to disinfect the pot

Rust

Rust is next on the list. When it is damaged, violet leaves are covered yellowish spots, from below - with rusty pads (when pressed, spores scatter). Subsequently, they fall off with the stem.

Late blight Gray rot Rust

Vascular bacteriosis

Symptoms of the disease: different places almost transparent spots are visible, sometimes the plant will lick.

Appears at elevated air temperatures, respectively, it must be reduced to a maximum of 25.

• Throw away old plants(to continue the genus of a favorite species, a couple of young healthy leaves are enough to root).
• Provide good ventilation air during the summer.
• Treat with special preparations intended for such a disease.

Bronzing viruses: how to treat at home

With these viruses sheet plates violets change in color, the leaves take on an ugly shape, the plant does not bloom, sluggish.

Treatment at home is simple: it is necessary remove weak spots flower and start pest control (they are carriers of the virus).

When transplanting, make sure that there is a hole in the bottom of the pot to remove excess moisture. Expanded clay should always be the bottom layer, water will not accumulate there.

Vascular bacteriosis Mosaic virus Necrotic spot virus

The main pests of violets

Aphids, mites and scale insects

Aphids Mite-infested leaf Springtails

Thrips: how to deal with plaque

These are small dark insects with an elongated body that enter the house with particles of poplar fluff. They live and reproduce in anthers.

Thrips move quickly, fly, changing their location. They lay their eggs in delicate rosettes, anthers. From them, larvae quickly hatch, devouring young shoots.

Manifestation of infection: the flower looks united, pollen is visible on the peduncles.

Get rid of thrips as quickly as possible.

For this:

• Immediately cut off all flowers with buds.
• Process chemicals with a low hazard class (number 3 is indicated on the package).
• Safer for people apply decoction of ash(300 g of dry product per 10 liters of water, boil for 10 minutes, so that it sticks better, add a little laundry soap).
• To enhance the effect, apply a small amount of dry ash directly to the soil.

Springtails: treatment

These insects crawl on the ground, processing it. They get to the plant with the soil, they do not harm the plant itself.

However, if there are a lot of them and it is clear that the roots are eating up - violet transplant, after draining the earthen com.

Nematodes: why the plant wilts

Nematodes - worms that live in the ground, devour the roots, releasing toxins. The affected plant is weak, may wither, poorly developed, no flowers.

You can see the pest by examining the roots (they will be thickened, like irregularly round beads strung together).

One solution - discard the affected plant, disinfect the pot. Save is not possible.

Woodlice, mosquitoes and midges, whiteflies

Always keep an eye on the temperature of the water you use for care or treatment. It should be warm, the same as body temperature.

Thickening on the roots - a manifestation of the nematode Invasion of wood lice Midges Whiteflies

We have repeatedly considered ways to help plants with ailments and insect damage. For example, .

Symptoms: white bloom, leaf is sluggish, can twist inward

When there is a great desire to have healthy Saintpaulias in the house, you should study the technology of cultivation and care, not to harm by their actions.

Many are interested in the question: why can leaves curl? In addition to insects, viruses and fungi, other symptoms are present.

• Spots on the leaves. They say that a lot of moisture. Dry the soil. When watering, do not pour on sockets. Keep away from direct sunlight.
• White coating. Indicates drafts. Check when you ventilate the room how much the air temperature changes. Sharp fluctuations do not work well.
• wilting violets. Cut off the shoot - the brown ring will tell you about the fungus, try to look for healthy shoots, root them. If there is no darkening, she is very sick. To avoid infecting others, throw it away.
• Leaves curl down, inward. Diagnosis - overflow. Try to resuscitate: rid the roots of a wet coma, rinse in warm water, place in a small pot.

Do not bring to a painful state, do prevention:

• Bring certified products into your home.
• Check when buying. If you doubt the health of the purchased goods - do not take it.
• Bought - quarantine(takes three weeks). Let him get used to it, and you, examining, make sure of your health.

Caring for bright violets is not difficult. Species created by breeders are resistant to damage. No wonder they are at the top of the list. indoor views. Follow the rules - be sure to make friends with them.