How to get rid of spider mites: drugs and methods of struggle. How to quickly get rid of spider mites on houseplants Solution of laundry soap from spider mites

How to protect your garden from pests and diseases with improvised means? Very simple! There are many tips - and they all work great, try it!

Let's see what tools and how you can use.

Potassium permanganate

It will help in the fight against gray rot of strawberries (2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water), powdery mildew on berry bushes (you need to make a dark pink solution), wireworm (spill the soil with a solution of 2 g per 10 liters of water before planting).

When preparing potatoes for seeds, freshly dug tubers are washed in a strong solution.

Potassium permanganate is desirable to process all bulbous planting material.

Ammonia

If the tips of the onion feathers turn pale and the feather becomes yellowish, it lacks nitrogen. A solution of ammonia will help you. In 10 liters of water, dilute 3 tablespoons of ammonia, pour the onion under the root in the evening.

mustard powder

The soil pollinated with mustard powder is unsuitable for slugs, so strawberries can be protected.

In the first half of summer, berry bushes are sprayed with mustard infusion against gooseberry moths and sawflies (100 g per 10 liters of water, leave for 2 days, strain, dilute with water 1: 2 and add 40 g of soap for every 10 liters of solution).

This infusion will also protect fruit trees from codling moth caterpillars and leaf-eating caterpillars (treat the trees 15-20 days after flowering).

He will also help cabbage and root crops, save them from aphids, bedbugs, thrips. Mustard is a real lifesaver for the gardener and gardener, and remember that you can also wash dishes with it, instead of any chemicals.

Slug Beer

If slugs attack you, beer will come to the rescue.

Leave a saucer filled with beer (preferably dark) for the night in places where slugs are most concentrated. Slugs are very fond of dark beer and after such a treat they quickly die.

Honey

Honey is bait for the bear. Grease a glass jar with honey from the inside at the neck and dig into the ground. The neck is closed with a board with a gap of 1-1.5 cm so that the bear does not get out.

Sugar

A solution of sugar (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water) attracts bees, plants need to be sprayed with this syrup.

Salt

Salt solution protects tuberous planting from ants. If you pour a pack of salt on a fresh stump and roots, it will drown out the growth of a cut down tree and bush. Salt will not allow horseradish to grow: dig up extra bushes, pour salt on the remaining root, and horseradish will die.

Soda

Spraying with soda ash with soap (50 g of soda and 50 g of soap per 10 liters of water) gives a good effect in the fight against powdery mildew. Dilute the soap in soft water (rain is best) and add soda previously dissolved in water.

Kefir

Kefir saves blackcurrant from powdery mildew. The branches of the bush are tied together for convenience and treated with a mixture of kefir and water (1: 1).

Natural remedies for aphids

Aphids do not tolerate apple cider vinegar, but at the same time it is good against fungal diseases. Dilute 1 tbsp. a spoonful of vinegar per 1 liter of water, spray the plants with this solution (in cloudy weather).

Grind 50 g of aloe, pour 1 liter of water, leave for a day and spray the plants.

Coniferous infusion from aphids: Pour 500 g of pine or spruce needles with 2 liters of water and let it brew in a dark place for a week. Before use, dilute with water (1:7) and spray the plants.

10 g of dry peels of orange, tangerine, lemon (any citrus) pour 1 liter of boiling water, soak for 24 hours, boil for 15-20 minutes, strain, dilute to 10 liters of water, spray.

Grind 100 g of garlic (leaves) or 50 g of garlic cloves well in an enameled bucket, fill with water to the brim and leave for 12 hours, strain, spray at least 3 times at intervals of 5 days.

An infusion of 300 g of horse sorrel roots in 10 liters of water helps (infuse for 3 hours). Sorrel can be replaced with 400 g of dandelion leaves.

onion peel

Onion peel spread on strawberry patches eliminates ticks. A decoction of onion peels can be sprayed on carrot crops to scare away the carrot fly.

For processing carrots before storage, an infusion of onion peel is good (50-100 g of peel per 1 liter of water, leave for 3-5 days). Root crops are lowered into it for 10 minutes and, without drying, are laid in storage.

Onion peel helps with yellowing cucumber leaves. If the cucumber leaves begin to turn yellow, feed them with onion infusion. In a bucket of warm water (about 30 0), add 1 cup of onion peel. Put the bucket on the fire, bring to a boil and let it brew for 2 hours. Pour this infusion over the cucumber leaves.

Natural remedies for caterpillars

To get rid of cabbage white caterpillars, scoops and moths, make an infusion of burdock. The crushed leaves are placed in a bucket, topped up to the brim with water. Insist 3 days. We filter and spray the plants.

Small caterpillars are afraid of a decoction of pepper pods.

Finely chop 100 g of pepper, boil over low heat for about an hour, cool, let it brew in a glass bowl for two days, dilute with water (50 g of decoction per 10 liters of water), spray.

Instead of pepper pods, you can take ground red pepper.

Essential oils and cloves for insect repellent

Essential oils will protect not plants, but yourself, from mosquitoes and other midges, they help a lot to work in the garden in the evening.

Apply clove oil to the skin in small amounts, you can buy it in a pharmacy, it is inexpensive. Mosquitoes can't stand this smell. You can prepare a clove remedy in a different way: boil 5 g of cloves in a glass of water for about 10-15 minutes. Mix a teaspoon of the decoction with a tablespoon of cologne (any) and wipe the exposed areas of the body, the product works for about two hours.

Basil, anise and eucalyptus oils will protect the house when the window is open. Moisten a cotton pad and place it on the windowsill. Insects will not fly in. Such fleece can be carried in pockets when you work in the garden. The same oils can be dripped into an open fire, onto hot bricks (if the house has a stove).

Not a single insect will sit on you if you wash yourself with a decoction of wormwood roots. A handful of chopped wormwood roots pour 1.5 liters of water, bring to a boil, let it brew.

IMPORTANT!

Adhere to the norms for concentration, excessive strength of the solutions can cause leaf burns.

To a bucket of any infusion add 40 g of liquid or laundry soap or a tablespoon of a simple Lotus laundry detergent, so you will increase the efficiency of plant treatment.

Processing of plants is best done in the evening. This will protect the leaves of plants from burns, and the bees from poisoning.

Spider mites. Control measures

The simplest recipe is to treat plants with a soap solution, but it is not always effective, especially in the fight against ticks.

It helps to increase the humidity of the air, daily spraying the plant with warm water (this control measure is ideal for indoor plants). Don't forget to process the underside of the leaves as well. This is the best prevention against spider mites.

If the tick has already appeared and folk remedies do not help, dicofol-based acaricide, which is contained in special aerosols, will help. Insecticides "Aktellik", "Fitoverm" are effective. After spraying, wrap the plant with a transparent film. So you isolate it, at the same time increasing the humidity of the air, which will lead to the death of spider mites.

Chemical pest control

If the plants are severely affected and folk remedies do not help, you will have to turn to pesticides to save the garden.

There are a number of special means for getting rid of ants and other types of insects, these tools work effectively. See also section other household chemicals, there are baits and means of destroying pests.

Let's see what remedies help.

As a rule, the main reason for the appearance of spider mites on houseplants is the purchase of another flower in a flower shop. Larvae or even adults remain on plants as a result of improper plant care.

So! Each time you buy a new flower, you should carefully examine each leaf of the plant, as well as the soil for the presence of harmful insects. To be safe, it is better to identify the purchased flowers in a separate place, for quarantine. After 2 weeks, if no signs of pest activity appear, the flowers can be identified in their permanent place.

The first signs of infection of plants with a tick:

The leaves begin to turn yellow from the bottom. Affected areas lose chlorophyll, discolor and dry out.
Since the leaves do not receive the right amount of nutrients, they curl and fall off.
The places where the colony of the spider mite settled are covered with a thin cobweb.
If you do not start the fight against these pests, then the plant gradually weakens and may die.

The infected plant is immediately removed from its place and placed in quarantine.

From spider mites help:

Vermitek.
Fitoverm.
Aktofit.
Akarin.
Kleshchevit.
Agravertin.

Interesting! After treatment, it can take from 3 to 7 days before the pests die. These compounds are less toxic, and they act differently. Therefore, you should not expect instant destruction of pests or doubt the effectiveness of drugs.

If ticks multiply very quickly and biological products, and even more so, folk methods, do not cope with their task, then it is better to resort to the use of chemicals, the so-called acaricides. Some types of ticks have already managed to adapt to the action of chemicals, so you have to use 2 or even 3 different drugs. In any case, an effective remedy can always be found.

The use of chemicals involves the use of personal protective equipment, along with some rules. For example:

Wear long sleeves, hat and gloves.
For the treatment of indoor plants, the use of drugs of 3-4 classes of toxicity is permissible. More toxic agents are intended for outdoor use.
Before spraying, the root zone is closed so that the chemical composition does not get to the roots. Alternatively, you can use a plastic bag.
Plant processing is carried out strictly according to the instructions. If the flower is seriously affected, then more than one such treatment will be required, and possibly all four, in order to guarantee the destruction of the pest.

Such drugs have such an effect:

Sunmite.
Floromite.
Flumite.
Apollo.
Oberon.

You can prepare the following compositions:

Onion infusion. To do this, take a medium-sized onion and cut it into strips or cubes, then pour boiling water over them. After 4 hours, the infusion is filtered, poured into a spray bottle, and then the leaves are sprayed with this solution.
Infusion of potato tops. Green raw materials are crushed and poured with 1 liter of boiling water. After 4 hours the solution is ready for use.
The use of celandine. To prepare the infusion, take 1 liter of boiling water and pour 2 tablespoons of green or dried celandine leaves into it. After 4 hours the solution is ready for use.
Decoction of yarrow. It is necessary to take 1 liter of boiling water and 100 grams of yarrow. Boil the solution for 3 minutes, let it brew for 4 hours and you can use it, but before that it should be filtered.
Dandelion infusion. You need to take the leaves and roots of the plant, grind them and take 3 tablespoons, after which the raw material is poured with boiling water. After 4 hours, the solution is filtered and used for its intended purpose.

Instructive! Soap solution is allowed to process only the upper surface of the leaves. Respiratory pores are located at the bottom of the leaf. If these pores are closed with soapy suds and then dry, then gas exchange may be disturbed and the leaves will wither.
Every three days it is recommended to wipe the leaves of indoor flowers and other ornamental plants with a damp cloth. To do this, take hot water and rinse the rag well each time.
Do not let the soil dry out.
Constantly remove fallen leaves from the flowerpot, which can serve as a hiding place for ticks.
Flowers are regularly fertilized and the desired temperature and humidity are maintained. If the plant is strong and healthy, then it may be too tough even for ticks.

Novice flower growers believe that you can get rid of mites if you completely immerse the plant in water. Actually it is not. Firstly, you can harm the flower itself, and secondly, an air bubble forms around the tick. Of course, if you keep the flower in water for several hours, the effect will be obvious, but hardly any flower can withstand it. The most effective way is to wipe the leaves with hot water, but this method will not be effective if many spider mite colonies are found on the plant.
In order not to spend a lot of effort and energy on the fight against flat pests, it is better to adhere to certain rules for caring for indoor plants. If you like flowers so much and you can’t do without them, then you need to take care of them properly.

The spider mite is one of the most dangerous pests for cultivated plants.

The tick belongs to phytophages (an insect that feeds on plant matter). Small individuals are one of the most dangerous and stubborn pests. A huge number of species of spider mites of the Tetranychidae family are known. An insect can be divided according to various parameters:

The size. Representatives from one to two millimeters are known.
Damage area. Depending on the place of settlement - bulbs, buds, buds, leaves, rhizome.
The number of limbs. There are pests with two and four pairs of limbs.
The degree of impact.

The tiny size of the insect is often misleading. The first signs of the appearance of pests are confused with improper care. An increase in mite populations causes significant damage to the plant.

The insect pierces and then gnaws through the tissues of the culture. Ticks suck out vital cell sap. Subsequently, the plant's metabolism is disturbed. The culture is slowly fading away. Complete inaction can destroy a green space.

The pest is able to survive in the most adverse conditions. For an insect, the ideal temperature regime is in the range from + 12 to + 40 degrees. One female is capable of laying about two hundred eggs. More than fifteen generations can hatch within one year.

In dry and hot weather, pests are especially active. The onset of adverse conditions does not destroy the pest.

Under adverse conditions, the tick can hide for a long time.

Ticks are able to wait out the critical time in the shelter. To do this, insects move to the top layer of the substrate, under plant residues or into openings. Insects fall into a state of diapause (slowdown of all vital processes of the body) after certain signals:

Reducing the length of daylight hours to fourteen hours.
Sharp temperature drop.
Not enough food.

Ticks are able to return to their previous way of life after the normalization of all conditions.

Signs of defeat

At the initial stage, barely noticeable tiny dots of a milky or yellow hue appear. Marks occur after insects pierce the tissue.

At the stage of sucking out the cell sap, the leaves lose their color. Discolored vegetative organs quickly dry out.

Habitats

Spider mites primarily settle on the underside of leaves. In the future, pests spread to the upper areas, fruits and shoots. The defeat of large colonies is hard to miss. The plant is completely covered in cobwebs. On the threads you can see tiny insects of a red or green hue. Dark spots stand out on the body of pests.

Ticks can be spread by air currents. Florists often accidentally transfer the pest to other crops. It is important to remember that mites can move to another plant on their own.

First of all, the spider mite damages the underside of the leaves.

Pests move in search of food or a new place to breed. Ticks attack various varieties and subspecies of representatives of the flora. Therefore, the infected plant must be isolated from other crops.

Most often in a temperate continental climate, the red spider mite is found. Less common is the common and Atlantic species of insect.

The common mite poses a huge threat to ornamental crops, fruit trees and vegetables. The insect is recognized as a global pest. The tick is capable of destroying more than 950 plant species. Most often appears in greenhouses and indoor crops. Differs in high protective reaction. The pest no longer responds to many chemicals.
At home, mites most often damage chrysanthemums, roses and crotons.

Preventive measures and methods of dealing with spider mites

The rapid development of the tick occurs in a dry, hot environment. Therefore, it is advisable to ventilate the room daily. You can also install a humidifier.

In an open area, it is necessary to destroy all weeds and plant residues in a timely manner. It is very important to regularly water and feed all crops. Before the first cold snap, you should carefully dig the soil.

Spraying and hygiene procedures

Spider mites do not live in conditions of high humidity.

Spider mites cannot tolerate high levels of humidity. Therefore, in the first place, you should periodically spray water on the plants. You can leave an open container filled with water near the culture.

The procedure is not recommended for large, small-leaved, and pubescent plants. Washing will not rid the culture of spider mites. The insect may remain in the crevices and substrate. After treatment, the pest will continue to eat the plant.

Ultraviolet radiation

Spider mites on indoor plants cannot withstand ultraviolet rays. In its natural environment, the pest hides from sunlight under the leaves. Two minutes of treatment of the plant with an ultraviolet lamp is enough. The device will not only prevent the appearance of a tick.

Before treatment with ultraviolet light, all affected areas must be removed.

Ultraviolet increases the resistance of culture to diseases of various origins.

There is an opinion that lamps adversely affect the development of indoor crops. Fixtures made for home use will provide the plants with a sufficient level of exposure to the rays.

Alcohol treatment

At the first manifestations of a spider mite, it is necessary to wipe the leaves with alcohol (96%). For processing, prepare a small spray or cotton swab. Overuse can harm the plant.

It is easy enough to apply the drug to the affected areas. The alcohol should evaporate quickly. The forums often recommend diluting alcohol. In fact, the tool will lose its effectiveness. Prolonged evaporation can cause leaf burns.

With the help of alcohol, you can get rid of pests in window cracks. In case of mass damage to all indoor crops, all window sills and flowers should be thoroughly washed and processed. It is necessary to wash all the curtains and rinse the roller blinds (blinds).

Collecting small pests by hand will not work. Inaction or insufficient processing can lead to the complete destruction of all crops. All resources will need to be reused.

One treatment is not enough. It will take several courses. Single lesions can be destroyed with the help of biological herbal remedies.

Biological methods of getting rid of spider mites

Black henbane

A very poisonous plant. It can be found in the natural environment in fields, vegetable gardens and weedy areas. The culture is also grown for medicinal purposes. Henbane contains many alkaloids. An annual plant has a high level of toxicity. It is advisable to harvest the culture in late autumn or April. Plucked plants in a bag or containers quickly lose their medicinal functions. To destroy the spider mite, you can prepare a powder, infusion or decoction.

Black bleach.

For a decoction, prepare 3 kg of fresh flowering grass. It is necessary to boil henbane for two hours in an enamel pan. Boiled water must be added to the filtered product. The total volume of the broth should be ten liters. Crushed henbane powder can be used to dust the crop.

The infusion can be prepared for spraying. For ten liters of liquid, one kilogram of dry henbane will be needed. About 30 grams of laundry soap shavings should be added to the strained infusion.

medicinal dandelion

In a bucket of warm water, you need to place half a kilogram of fresh leaves. After three hours, strain the tincture. You can use the tool immediately after production. The first treatment for prevention can be carried out after the winter period of rest. The plant is also treated after the inflorescences wither. To destroy the settled pests, it is necessary to repeat the procedure every two weeks.

Medicinal dandelion.

Tincture helps to get rid of not only spider mites. Dandelion has an effective effect on scale insects and aphids.

gray alder

Two kilograms of fresh leaves should be poured with ten liters of water at room temperature. After 24 hours, boil the tincture for 30 minutes. After cooling, you can strain the broth. It is recommended to use an agent against spider mites and aphids.

medicinal chamomile

To make an infusion, you should choose one kilogram of a dried plant. The crushed areas need to be filled with ten liters of warm water (no more than 60 degrees). After 16 hours, you can strain the infusion.

medicinal chamomile.

Before use, you will need to double the amount of liquid (based on forty grams of soap per 10 liters of water). You need to add detergent to the infusion. The agent does not cause leaf burns. Therefore, you can use the infusion in undiluted form.

Real tobacco and shag

To destroy the spider mite, you will need 400 grams of dry leaves and a plant stem. The decoction can be used for spraying, fumigation and dusting of affected crops.

Tobacco real and shag.

Raw materials must be poured with 10 liters of water and infused for 24 hours. Then you need to boil the infusion. After cooling, you can filter the broth. You need to add ten liters of water and fifty grams of laundry soap.

Horseradish

To prepare the infusion, you will need leaves and shoots. Raw materials must be passed through a meat grinder. It is necessary to fill the bucket with the resulting mass. Top with warm water. You need to insist for 60 minutes.

Fuck root.

You can use the root to kill the tick. The concentration should be doubled. For ten liters of water, you need one kilogram of roots. You need to insist horseradish for two days.

Then you need to boil the infusion and leave for another 48 hours. The resulting liquid must be filtered. The finished product can be bottled. The tool will retain its properties in a cool dark place.

Garlic

Half a kilogram of garlic must be chopped. The mass should be poured with 3 liters of water and infused for five days.

To spray the affected plant, it is necessary to dilute 60 ml of strained infusion in ten liters of warm water. It is advisable to add fifty grams of laundry soap.

horse sorrel

To prepare the infusion, you will need three hundred grams of crushed roots. The particles must be poured with ten liters of hot water.

Horse sorrel.

The infusion must be kept for three hours. 40 grams of laundry soap must be added to the filtered liquid. Spraying will help get rid of aphids, spider mites and thrips.

Cyclamen

The tubers must be cut. The resulting segments should be boiled for forty minutes. Cold broth must be insisted for another 24 hours. Then you should decant the remedy.

Cyclamen.

Re-spray required. It is advisable to carry out the procedure after 5 days.

If the plant is severely affected, it is necessary to use chemicals.

How to deal with spider mites with chemicals

"Agravertin"

The drug is also known as "Akarin". Very effective means for destruction of insects of contact and intestinal influence. The drug is narrowly aimed at defeating pests. Does not cause environmental pollution. Means is quickly split in a substratum and water.

After processing, it is not recommended to harvest fruit and berry crops for 3 days. To prepare the solution, you will need 2 milliliters of the drug and one liter of water. The consumption rate of one liter is per 100 square meters. It is advisable to treat the plant on a dry windless day.

The drug "Agravertin".

It is recommended to carry out the procedure in the morning or in the evening. The temperature should be from + 18 to +34 degrees. Mixing with other drugs can harm the plant. The prepared solution is not recommended to be stored for further use.

"Aktelik"

Effective insecticide. Kills aphids, whiteflies, scale insects and mites. The drug is produced in ampoules of two and four milliliters. To process the plant, you will need to dissolve one ampoule (2 ml) in two liters of water at room temperature. It is necessary to spray the liquid evenly on all affected areas.

"Appolo"

A specific drug destroys young larvae and spider mite eggs. Sterilizes adults.

The tool can be combined with other fungicides, insecticides and acaricides. Does not affect bees and other beneficial insects. For thorough processing, it is necessary to dissolve one teaspoon of the drug in ten liters of water. Leaves need to be processed from above and below.

"Demitan"

"Demitan".

Contact acaricide is very effective in removing adult spider mites from the plant. Increasing the concentration will help get rid of the pest at all stages of development. The effect of the drug persists for two months.

The product does not cause toxic effects on bees and birds. It is not recommended to carry out processing near aquariums.

For re-treatment, acaricides of another group should be selected. Omite 30 SP is ideal. "Demitan" can be combined with other drugs. Simultaneous use with Bordeaux mixture is not recommended.

To destroy the pest, you can also use:

insectoacaricide "Karate";
preparations "Bikol" and "Bitoxibacillin";
bio-insecticide "Bona Forte Bio";
acaricide "Neoron" and "Nissoran";
Omite 30 SP and Omite 57 KE;
"Sunmite";
"Skelto";
"Talstar";
"Fitoverm";
Flumite;
"Fufanon (Fufan)";
"Etisso".

Fighting spider mites with entomophages

Predators can be used to get rid of pests.

Ambliseius californica.

Ticks Ambliseius Californian, Metaseiulus western and Phytoseiulus are capable of destroying all insects.

The number of spider mites can also be reduced by using the predatory insect lacewing.

Fans of indoor plants and gardeners often face an unpleasant situation when very small pests - spider mites - settle on their flowers or garden trees. These arthropod insects are only about one millimeter in size. Their favorite places are the underside of young leaves. Ticks feed on their sap.

There are many different chemical means of protecting plants from this pest. These include various acaricides and contact or systemic insectoacaricides. However, if there are few pests, you can do without harmful chemicals and use proven folk methods to combat these harmful arachnids. Let's get acquainted with some effective means.

food alcohol

With this tool, you can wipe the leaves infected with the pest. It is more expedient to apply on plants with a powerful leathery layer (ficus, zamioculcas, citrus, dracaena). You can also spray the leaves with alcohol from a spray bottle. After a couple of weeks, the treatment must be repeated. The tick will disappear, and the plant will not suffer.

If a spider mite damages an indoor flower, you can spray it with a solution of colloidal sulfur. She is absolutely safe. 50 g of paste is dissolved in 10-15 liters of warm water. After two days, white plaque from the leaves is washed off with water. For greater effect, sulfur can be mixed with soapy water.

Kerosene and soap

Dissolve 25 grams of laundry or liquid soap in a liter of warm water. The leaves are carefully wiped with this solution, and left without washing off for 12-14 days. After that, rinse with running water.

Dense, leathery leaves can be rubbed with a soapy sponge. The foam should be left for 5 hours. Soap solution must be thoroughly processed and the tray with the pot.

Dracaena, lemon and ficus are treated with this composition. Laundry soap is crushed and poured with warm water. When the soap dissolves, a little kerosene and warm water are poured into the solution. Leaves are wiped with this composition. After two weeks, the procedure is repeated.

Hot water and sun

Violet is often affected by a transparent spider mite. You can fight it if you periodically pour hot water over the bushes (38-40 ° C).

The arachnid pest does not tolerate sunlight. Pots with flowers should be exposed to the sun more often or placed for 2 minutes under a lamp with a special ultraviolet spectrum for indoor flowers.

Phytopreparations

Onion peel. A glass of onion peel is poured with 4 liters of boiling water. Boil on fire. They insist and persevere. This decoction is sprayed with indoor flowers.
Tobacco. For 50 grams of dry raw materials take 1 liter of boiling water. Infuse the remedy for three days. Strain and spray the leaves.
Yarrow. With a small number of pests, spraying with a decoction of yarrow can be used. To do this, take 1 kg of chopped grass with inflorescences and pour all 10 liters of boiling water. Boil the remedy for half an hour at a low boil. Next - filter. Spray generously on the leaf.
Clematis. Prepare an infusion of herbs. Two tablespoons of crushed flowers and stems are thrown into 0.5 liters of boiling water. They insist. This tool is sprayed with garden and indoor crops.
The cyanosis is blue. Regularly spray the indoor flower with a decoction of cyanosis roots. For 400 milliliters of boiling water throw 2 tablespoons of fresh raw materials. The composition is boiled for 15 minutes and allowed to brew for another half hour. Spraying sessions are carried out every other day.
Oriental goat's rue. Its insecticidal properties against pests have been known for a long time. An infusion is prepared from dry powdered leaves: 150 grams of raw materials are thrown into 1 liter of boiling water. Insist 8 hours. Spray the affected indoor or garden crop.

If a spider mite has appeared on a plant, it will take a lot of effort to get rid of it. "One shot" to defeat this pest will not work! Regular processing will be required until there is not a single harmful insect left.

Pests are a considerable threat to all gardens, kitchen gardens, and just indoor plants. This is especially true of such a tireless and difficult to remove their representative as a spider mite, the symptoms of damage from which are not always definable even for experienced summer residents. The tick is a real scourge for plants, after the invasion of which, they die irrevocably. In order to successfully fight and counteract a tick, one should timely determine its appearance, know its nature and behavior, as well as effective folk methods of dealing with it.

Spider mite - what it looks like and how it spoils plants

Tetranychus urticae is an insect so small that you can’t just see it, the size is only 0.5 mm. To see the pest, you need a magnifying glass, through which you can see an oval body covered with sparse bristles, as well as several pairs of legs, with which he deftly runs through the plants and moves from them to the neighboring ones.

The color of the spider mite can be different - green, yellow, red, orange, it largely depends on the environment in which it lives and on which plants. But most often it is green.

The plant chosen by the tick becomes his home, and he begins to braid it with his thin cobweb. It is one of the signs (symptoms) of the presence of a spider mite on the culture. Food for the pest is the juice of the plant, so it bites into the leaf, and can bite into the petals of the flowers. As a result, the inside of the leaves after the attack of the spider mite is covered with small white dots, and this is the second sign of the presence of an insect on the plant.

After the leaf is damaged, the plant fails in the work of such a process as photosynthesis. The culture does not receive all the nutrients that it should accumulate, as a result of which it weakens, starts to get sick, and then may die.

As for the flowers, the mite inexorably spoils the entire flower, destroying it from the inside, naturally, there is no longer any aesthetic appearance and cannot be. It is worth noting that the tick, leaving the already “gutted” plant, and moving to another, also transfers various diseases.

The difficulty of identifying a pest by symptoms is further complicated by the fact that when the piebald surfaces of the leaves begin to gradually turn yellow and the foliage falls off, inexperienced growers think that this is a manifestation of fungal diseases, and spend precious time on fungicide treatments. But we emphasize once again: on lemons, roses, sweet potatoes and cucumbers, spots first appear where the tick has stuck.

Here is a wonderful video where we managed to show the symptoms of a spider mite damage in close-up (to speed up the viewing, click on the gear and set the viewing speed to 1.5):

Reproduction of the pest occurs almost instantly - in one, maximum two weeks, an adult appears from the egg. Only low temperatures and sufficient humidity can restrain this process - in these cases, reproduction occurs rather slowly. But in return, a little later, when a favorable atmosphere is established, you can get an abnormal outbreak of tick fertility, and then it will simply be everywhere. It is noteworthy that under indoor conditions, the pest occupies the territory more quickly, and if one plant gets sick, then the entire flower corner can get sick very soon.

Features of the behavior of the spider mite

Fighting a tick is quite difficult, for this you need to know the features of its behavior. For example, in a strong heat, the pest leaves the garden, heading for dark places, and freezes there, or, in other words, falls into short-term hibernation (diapause). Most of these places are rooms. After the downturn of abnormal heat, the spider mite returns to its activities.

Similar behavior in the insect can be observed in the autumn period. With the onset of cold weather, the female also falls asleep, and not all individuals seek refuge for themselves, some remain to winter right on the flowers.

During these periods - when the pest "leaves" - it is useless to treat the plants with some preparations, because the tick will return safe and sound.

Folk and preventive measures against spider mites for indoor plants

As you know, it is easier to prevent a disease than to cure, and in this case, this saying is 100% valid. When growing indoor plants, preventive measures should be taken so that the flowers do not experience the invasion of the spider mite:

Folk remedies how to get rid of a spider mite if it has already appeared

If the tick has already begun to "nibble" indoor flowers, then it is necessary to apply emergency measures, and in a complex, so as not to lose the entire flower corner.

First you need to wash the plant (its aerial part). Wash each leaf thoroughly with warm water, with the obligatory addition of laundry soap to it. Washing should also be subjected to - a pot, saucers, surfaces on which the flower lives. These measures, of course, will not get rid of the spider mite, but they will greatly reduce its number.
As you know, the tick is afraid of high humidity, so you need to arrange just such an atmosphere for it. To do this, the plants are watered abundantly, sprayed, and then covered with a plastic bag on top, creating a greenhouse effect to destroy the pest. Only here you should be careful - do not expose the plant in this form in the sun, otherwise there is a threat to burn the leaves. It is enough to leave such a greenhouse for 3 days.
Medical alcohol. They process pots, coasters for pots, surfaces on which flowers stand. For example, if the plant is on the windowsill, then it is necessary to process the top, side, and bottom of the structure. The soil is also sprayed with alcohol.
Folk methods of dealing with spider mites:
- A decoction of cyclamen tubers is detrimental to ticks. The tubers are cut and boiled for 30-40 minutes. The resulting broth is cooled, and then the plants are treated with it. Carry out such treatments once a week;
- Squeeze 250 g of garlic into 10 liters of water, leave for a day, strain and spray each leaf from the underside, spray with another tincture every other day - pour 1 kg of celandine tops with 3 liters of boiling water, and after a day dilute to 10 liters, strain and spray and alternate such processing every other day, it is enough to carry out three sprays of each tincture;
- The processing of onion peel tincture gives an excellent result - winter stocks of onion shells are stuffed into a liter jar, poured with boiling water and allowed to stand for a day. Add 200-300 ml of the resulting solution to a 10-liter sprayer. Processing is carried out every 3 days in the evening, abundantly wetting the reverse side of the sheet.

Low-toxic purchased remedies for spider mites

Treatment with insect-acaricides of biological origin. These are substances such as "Fitoverma", "Aktofit" and "Vermitek". They are safe for humans and animals, but for spider mites they are detrimental. But, unfortunately, as for the whitefly, such spraying has absolutely no effect on dormant individuals, eggs and larvae, so treatments must be carried out regularly. If the room temperature fluctuates around 20 degrees, then you need to process it once every 10 days, and if it is much higher, then the treatment takes place twice a week. But for these drugs there is one caveat - if the room is colder than 18 degrees, they are useless, they have no effect on the pest.
Hormonal preparation "Apollo" of contact action. It has minimal toxicity, but it destroys oviposition and prevents adult mites from multiplying. Use according to instructions.

Here is another fairly detailed video with an overview of drugs to protect against spider mites:

Biological methods of protection against spider mites

Of the biological means of control in greenhouses and winter gardens, predatory insect-entomophagous insects are mainly used - lacewings, phytoseiulus, western metaseiulus and ambliseius (Mackenzie and Californian). It is more convenient to use phytoseiulus, as they multiply rapidly and are happy to destroy another sap-sucking pest - the whitefly.

Other types of tick

Do you want to be surprised? There are mites that do not weave a web, and the presence of a pest is even more difficult to determine. In addition to the usual spider mite, the following species are also found:

In conclusion, I would like to note that although it is difficult to identify the presence of a tick in a timely manner by symptoms - the cobwebs are poorly visible, and the tick itself is too small - but it is much easier to deal with it than with the whitefly. So the use of any of the above measures to combat the spider mite will definitely give a result, and quite quickly - just pay due attention to this, since a single treatment due to the presence of oviposition is not enough.