How many times can you feed strawberries with chicken droppings. Chicken manure for strawberries

Top dressing for strawberries spring period.

Spring has come, the birds are singing, the trees are budding. That means it's strawberry time. To get a good harvest, you need to properly care for and fertilize the bushes from the earliest spring. Learn more about fertilization here.

How to feed strawberries immediately after winter in spring?

In early spring, we completely remove the spreaded sawdust from overwintered strawberries.
Cut off old dry leaves.
We loosen the soil under each bush.
We also cut off the old, diseased, brown tops. We leave only the new one.
Be sure to check the condition of the neck (point of growth) of strawberries after frost. It should be slightly higher than 4-5 mm from ground level.
In order for the strawberries not to rot, the growing point must be open. It is very important to properly feed strawberries in the spring and regularly care for this wonderful berry.

The first feeding of strawberries is done in the spring, until flowers and buds have formed.

To begin with, we simply clean our strawberries, remove dry and old leaves. The first fertilizer is best done with a good and rich mullein, which is prepared from fresh cow cakes.
So, for our fertilizer, it is necessary to dilute 10 liters of water with 1 liter of fermented liquid mullein.
If you do not use mullein, then the first feeding can be done with urea, that is, urea. To do this, dilute 10 liters of water with 2 tablespoons of urea. With this, water 0.5 liters under each bush of the plant.
As for the mullein, you will also need 0.5 liters per bush. Thoroughly drizzle our strawberries with this mixture.
Fertilize after rain to keep the soil moist. So the mullein will be better absorbed into the soil. And on dry it will flow around, and the crust will not allow it to be absorbed.
Mullein is good because it is quite saturated with nitrogen and phosphorus. And nitrogen, as you know, is needed by any fruit plant to give it growth, while phosphorus accompanies the formation of ovaries so that they are larger and larger.

This is how the first spring dressing is carried out. Be sure to fertilize strawberries for a bountiful summer harvest.

How to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering and during flowering?

You still do not know how to process and how to protect strawberries? Then this information is for you.

The first treatment is best done with the help of the drug "Horus" with the calculation of 12 g per 10 liters of water. After about 2 weeks, it is necessary to process the strawberries again for diseases.
It is also best to use "Horus" (12 g per 10 liters of water) and the drug "Topaz" 6 ml per 10 liters of water. These two drugs will block all possible diseases, spotting your strawberries.
You can also use plantafol leaf dressing 20 g per 10 liters of water, Brexil mix and Growth concentrate and Megafol in the same ratio in the same top dressing.
Mix all this thoroughly and process the strawberries. You can also add Boroplus (10-15 ml) for better ovary formation.

During the flowering of strawberries, it is good to make the following fertilizer:

Pour 1 glass of wood ash in a bucket and pour 2 liters of boiling water. Stir well and let it brew for 2 hours, and after that you need to add 3 g of potassium permanganate and 3 g boric acid.
Also don't forget to add one tablespoon of iodine. You will get a mixture that you can safely water your strawberries. Mix everything thoroughly and add water to a total volume of 10 liters.
Knead the whole purple mixture again until smooth.
When diluted, it is best to use rain water. If you don’t have one, then you can use settled water, since this should not be done with chlorinated water.
You can spray leaves, flowers, and plant ovaries with this water. In order to give her the strength of fruiting, in order to get a good harvest, you need to pour a glass well under each bush.

Strawberries spring care top dressing with iodine

To process young pagons using this tool, you will need two components:

actually potassium iodide
potassium permanganate - that is, potassium permanganate

The prepared solution using the above indicated components helps not only from the cartilage and pests, but also from gray rot and the appearance of spots on the leaves, and also saturates the future crop with microelements. To prepare such a solution, you will need to take 1 tbsp. iodine and literally a few granules of potassium permanganate per 10 liters of water.

It is desirable to water bushes with this solution, previously showered with ash and fertilizer. With such an integrated approach, the effectiveness of the result will be more guaranteed.

Strawberries in the spring: care and feeding with boric acid

Before fertilizing strawberries, it is imperative to loosen the soil by about 10 cm with a garden fork.
For best effect from fertilizer and protection of the plant itself, we recommend that you sprinkle the aisle with straw. This will help not to trample our strawberries.
Now that we have sprinkled our strawberries with straw, we need to pour it herbal infusion. This is a thick brown liquid, which is very easy to make: a third of the container is tightly stuffed with nettles, filled with water and infused either in a greenhouse or just in the sun. 2-3 days and the infusion is ready. Without diluting it, we carefully spill our berries to them.
So, when we spilled the beds with a solution, we spill them again with a mixture of boric acid. Component ratio: approximately 10 g per 30 liters of water. Water the plant again.

A mixture of boric acid is very useful and necessary for these berries, it helps to form the ovaries of the plant. That is why, before the flowering of the berry itself, we fertilize strawberries with acid. After we have fed the strawberries, it is also necessary to process them from pests such as ticks and weevil.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring with folk remedies

One of the most popular methods of feeding sweet red berry bushes with folk remedies is its fertilizer. nettle infusion. What does he give? Nettle contains many trace elements, and when fed with tincture from this plant, more chlorophyll is formed in the leaves - accordingly, it becomes stronger for fruiting and the environment.

To prepare such an infusion, you need to collect nettles, it is desirable that the plants are not overgrown, that is, without the formation of seeds.
Fill a container to the top, packing the stems tightly. It is advisable to take a container that is not metal. And for example plastic or enameled.
Fill a bowl filled with nettles with water. Put in a sunny place. Fermentation takes place there for 7-15 days.
Every morning it is necessary to stir our nettle water. The liquid should be considered ready when it foams and a characteristic, bad smell. Then strain this prepared infusion.
If you carry out root dressing - that is, pour the infusion under the roots of plants - then take a liter of our infusion for a ten-liter bucket of water. Pour at least a liter of prepared infusion under each bush.

Fertilizing strawberries with yeast

Gardeners began to feed plants with yeast relatively recently. But judging by the experience already gained, the result is impressive. Yeast top dressing can fertilize strawberries two, a maximum of three times a season.

This is, first of all, in the spring - to enhance vegetative growth, in the summer - to support during the period of active fruiting and during the recovery period - after fruiting. For strawberries for 10 bushes, an ordinary bucket of 5 liters is enough.

To prepare the solution itself, you will need, first of all, naturally yeast. You can take both regular and fast-acting dry bakers.

An excellent container for the preparation of our fertilizer will be the usual plastic bottle. It is in it that it will be convenient to dilute and shake our solution with high quality.

When using dry yeast, dilute a 100 g bag in 2 liters of warm water, add 2-3 tablespoons of sugar.
After closing the cap tightly, shake the bottle well, mixing the ingredients well.
In the case of using ordinary, rather than dry yeast, a proportional ratio of 1 kg of yeast per 5 liters of water should be followed.
Next, pour our mixture into a ten-liter bucket, add water and let it brew in a warm place for 3-4 hours.
After the time has elapsed, pour 10 liters of the prepared yeast solution into a 200-liter barrel.
If such a large volume is not needed, add 0.5 liters of the finished yeast solution per ten-liter watering can each time.

Water strawberry bushes directly under the root for at least half a liter.

Feeding strawberries in spring with chicken manure

Strawberries are the most common plant in our gardens, kitchen gardens and country estates. In order to grow a good harvest of berries, it is not enough just to water the strawberries in time, snore and fight pests. An important component is also the nutrition of strawberries.

In order to prepare a solution of chicken manure, you need to take semi-liquid fresh chicken manure, pour it into a bucket so that the ratio is 1 * 15.
Add warm water to the bucket of manure and stir more thoroughly.
The solution of chicken manure is ready, it is not necessary to insist, since all useful substances, such as, for example, nitrogen, will evaporate very easily and quickly.
Therefore, it is necessary to pour the solution into a watering can.
If there is a thick chicken manure at the bottom of the bucket, then you can pour it under an apple tree or other fruit tree.
We take a watering can and carefully water our strawberries around, not very close.
Try not to get on the leaves with a solution.
After this top dressing, strawberries begin to bear fruit very well, while the berries are beautiful, large, sweet and juicy.

Fertilizing strawberries in spring ash

Ash is primarily known for being an excellent potash fertilizer. In addition to potassium, it contains phosphorus, calcium, magnesium. Being an easily soluble product, combustion products can be used both in a pure - dry form, and in the form of a prepared solution.

Wood ash is the best way to fertilize strawberries - that is, the remains of the combustion of wood, firewood, branches, etc.

To prepare the infusion of ash, you need to take two for a ten-liter bucket of water. liter cans(about 1 kg) of ash.
Leave the infusion for a day to infuse, stirring occasionally.
All soluble elements will pass into the water and the mother liquor will be ready in a day.
To prepare a watering solution, you need to dilute a liter of concentrated extract in 10 liters of water.

When used dry, sprinkle the ashes under the bushes abundantly. With further root watering, useful components will penetrate into the ground.

What to fertilize for strawberries in the spring?

In order to grow a generous harvest of strawberries, it is not enough just to weed and water it, to fight pests. An important component is nutrition.

In addition to the well-known traditional folk methods top dressing with chicken manure, peat or ash, industrial preparations are widely known - organomineral fertilizers. For the greatest efficiency, it is worth making those preparations that are intended specifically for strawberries.

They are well balanced and matched. necessary components in correct proportions- nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium. Nai large quantity in similar fertilizers of potassium and nitrogen. These components are the most important for correct formation bud and development of the strawberry fruit.

Such a category of fertilizers includes, for example, the drug "Lyubo-Zeleno" from the company "Rusagrokhim". In addition, various preparations containing dry chicken manure, wood ash concentrate or humus are widely represented on the market, which will easily help to fulfill the function of feeding strawberry bushes.

Strawberries spring care top dressing with urea

For top dressing, measure out 10 liters of water, add 3 tablespoons of carbamide (urea) with a slide.
All this is thoroughly stirred until the urea granules are completely dissolved.
After that, we water our strawberries with this solution: 0.5 liters for each bush.
We also recommend to treat the soil from ants with dry preparations for the best condition of strawberries. It is better to do this around the bush.
After we have fed our strawberries, it is necessary to cover the bushes with a film on the arcs, leaving one side open.

Complex fertilizer for strawberries in spring

With complex fertilizer, it is necessary, first of all, to cut last year's dry leaves, leaving only a young rosette. After cutting, loosen the ground around the bush.

To begin with, generously sprinkle all the strawberries with wood ash - between the rows and under the bushes themselves.
After applying the main potash fertilizer, sprinkle with humus on top.
The next step will be pest control and top dressing.
As such a complex, strong enough proven remedy for strawberries, use ordinary ammonia.
You need to dilute a pharmacy vial of 40 ml in 10 liters of water and pour abundantly on our strawberries, previously sprinkled with ash and humus.
When watering necessary elements from the ashes and humus with water will fall into the ground.
The top treatment of the leaves should be treated with Fitoverm - at a concentration of an ampoule per liter of water.

Complex strawberry fertilizer

Foliar top dressing of strawberries in spring

As you know, strawberries are very rich in iron. In addition to iron, it has a large amount of manganese and zinc. Foliar top dressing has 3 stages.

The first stage of the process is done to spray the new young leaves of the plant.
The second stage is carried out when the strawberries begin to bloom.
And for the third time it is worth processing small green berries.

A special plus foliar feeding there is the fact that all the necessary micro and macro elements immediately fall into the leaves of the plant. It is very acceptable when it needs nutrients.

Most optimal time for this procedure, this is the time after you water the strawberries. But an even greater effect will be if it is carried out in dry, sunny and cloudless weather. Highly good result gives the treatment of strawberries with boric acid (solution). Also besides this, you can use solutions that have a sufficient amount of nitrogen.

Video: When to fertilize strawberries? Fertilizing strawberries in spring

AT wild nature strawberries bear fruit abundantly, but not regularly. To increase the yield in home garden beds or a vegetable garden, you need to properly care for the plant, in particular, introduce complementary foods or top dressing. At different stages of strawberry development, certain fertilizers are required, but the spring period is considered more important, when the future crop is being laid.

As soon as the snow has melted, and the earth begins to dry out a little, it's time to prepare the beds for the new season. Timely input of top dressing help the plant wake up faster after winter to form new buds.

Unfortunately, not every site has fertile soil, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to get a large juicy berry on devastated land. Not only the soil is enriched with nutrients, bushes are directly sprayed with nitrogen compounds.

Work should begin with cleaning the beds.

In autumn, in order to protect the crop from frost and precipitation, an insulating layer was created from dry leaves or straw. After wintering, a kind of fur coat must be removed, loosen the soil around each bush. At the same time, proper care should be taken before the strawberries begin to bloom - remove all weeds and old roots that come across in the ground.

from the bush cut dry leaves, diseased brown tops. It is also worth checking the condition of the strawberry neck after winter, the growth point should be slightly above the ground (4-5 mm). Deepening the neck into the soil is fraught with rotting of the root system.

Lure should not be introduced randomly without observing proportions. An insufficient amount of fertilizer will be ineffective, and an excess will provoke the growth of twigs and greenery. The berries will ripen later than usual, reaching the minimum parameters.

Steps for proper fertilization

In total, there are 3 main stages of the introduction of fertilizers:

after wintering at the beginning of the season– the procedure is aimed at early stimulation of the growth of young shoots and first leaves (April-early May);
feed at the end of the fruiting period- processing or watering contributes to the formation of new roots, the laying of flower buds, which can bear fruit in the next season (July);
autumn bait, held in mid-September, is needed to prepare the culture (especially young shoots) for the wintering period.

Remontant strawberry varieties are very susceptible to bait, so it is recommended to fertilize with nutrients at weekly intervals.

Organic fertilizers are considered the most affordable, especially if there are cows and chickens on the farm. Enriching the soil with organic matter compensates for nutrient deficiencies for 2-3 years.

In addition, the use of mullein or bird droppings improves the soil structure, increases air permeability, which is important for the vegetative process of strawberries.

Mineral fertilizers

Among the popular mineral fertilizers used to process or water strawberries:

urea;
saltpeter and sulfates;
complex preparations (Azofoska, Stimovit, Agricola, etc.).

Azofoska

The advantages of this group of baits are:

awakening activation plants after hibernation;
increase in productivity;
balanced composition;
small expense;
acceleration of the period of fruit ripening;
improvement in taste and safety;
protection of plants from pests and fungal infections.

When using drugs, it is recommended strict proportions when diluting the working solution or powdering the area. An excess amount of the reagent leads to the burning of the culture and its death. Among other disadvantages: high cost, regularity of use.

It is worth giving preference to mineral chemistry in cases where strawberries are grown on an industrial scale.

There has been a long-standing debate among gardeners regarding the benefits of fertilizers: synthetic and organic. The best way out which can be - is complex use or sequential. Then the culture will receive useful trace elements, and the berries will be juicy and sweet.

Folk remedy - the use of sour milk

A good harvest of strawberries can be obtained, according to reviews experienced gardeners on slightly acidic soils. To balance the acid open ground you can add sour milk to it.

This folk type of fertilizer belongs to foliar, so spraying or pouring a working solution should be used at a distance 7-10 cm from the bush. The dairy product is mixed with water in arbitrary proportions (depending on the acidity level of the soil), but more often 1: 2. You need to feed at the beginning of the season with repetitions: after harvesting and in mid-September.

Benefits of using dairy products:

soil enrichment with potassium, sulfur, calcium, phosphorus and other microelements;
increase in yield and fruiting period
growth activation culture;
increasing resistance to attacks by ticks, aphids and the development of various diseases.

The disadvantage of the method is dairy product consumption and its costs. Such support is justified only for small beds when you need to fertilize several bushes.

chicken manure solution

Chicken manure is a fast-acting organic fertilizer that promotes the awakening of beneficial microorganisms in the soil.

Timely bait improves the quality and quantity of fruits, so it should be introduced at the beginning of the season after warming up and drying the soil (April - mid-May).

Organic Benefits:

improving soil structure by increasing the level of humus;
rich composition, including micro and macro elements;
increase in yield and fruiting period.

Chicken manure is introduced 1 time in 2-3 years, That is undeniable dignity means before other fertilizers.

The disadvantage of the method is the specific smell during watering and the observance of proportions. From an overabundance of the product, the plant may dry out.

Preparation of bait consists of the following steps:

pouring litter with settled water (for dissolution);
dilution of half a liter of the resulting concentrate in a bucket of water.

It is not the plant itself that should be watered or sprayed with a solution, but stepping back from him 5-10 cm. One bucket can feed up to 25 bushes.

The composition of wood ash includes a large amount of micronutrients, needed by plants for development and growth. It includes: potassium, phosphorus, iron, sulfur and other substances.

The availability of fertilizer is the main plus, because getting the powder gray color possible as a result of burning branches cut in the garden. The main thing - do not use painted wood.

Benefits of wood fertilizer:

activates growth strawberries;
makes the soil nutritious, improves its structure;
increases the fruiting period and productivity;
improves taste qualities berries.

The disadvantage of the method is that the ash cannot be combined with urea, manure, saltpeter. In such a tandem, the fertilizer loses its properties.

The principle of application is simple, it is enough to introduce dry powder into the grooves made along the beds (150 g per linear meter).

For better absorption of nutrients by the soil, it is recommended to mix ash with peat.

One of the fertilizer options for strawberries involves the use of yeast. It should be noted that this technology is also suitable for other crops, for example, tomatoes, potatoes, tomatoes.

The solution is prepared quickly and simply: a kilogram pack is diluted in 5 liters of water. The result is a concentrated composition, which must be dissolved again with liquid before processing (0.5 yeast blank per 10 liters of water). For 10 strawberry bushes, about half a liter of solution will go. It should be poured right under the bush.

If in the kitchen there were only dry yeast in bags, then the bait is prepared in the following proportions: one sachet per bucket of water plus 2 tablespoons of sugar. Yeast is best first diluted in a glass of warm water with the addition of granulated sugar, and after complete dissolution is added to a bucket of water. After 2 hours, the product will be ready for consumption.

Advantages of yeast fertilizers:

rich nutritional composition (zinc, iodine, nitrogen, iron, phosphorus, etc.);
growth activation;
increase in the fruiting period;
contributes to the rapid adaptation of the culture in a new place after transplantation;
strengthens the roots;
improving soil quality by creating a favorable environment for the reproduction of beneficial microorganisms.

The use of yeast increases the endurance of plants, prevents pest attacks and infection with various diseases.

Apply this technology effectively only in warm weather, with low temperatures the fermentation process stops. This is the minus of the yeast method.

To choose the right fertilizer for spring feeding strawberries, you need to take into account the composition of the soil, the degree of its fertility. If there are difficulties with the definition, it is better to use complex preparations rich in nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus and other useful trace elements. Then a good planting crop is guaranteed!

Fragrant and juicy strawberries are a welcome berry in every country house. Gardeners are trying to occupy large areas with plantings, since the yield, most often, leaves much to be desired. High yields possible with proper farming and care. Fertilizing - required process, and in time, fertilized beds will respond with a healthy berry and a decent harvest. Fertilizing strawberries is an activity that needs special attention.

The need for top dressing

Despite the quality of the soil, the variety of strawberries, the region in which your garden is located, high-quality and systematic feeding of the berries is necessary for several reasons. The main reasons include:

increase in yield;
improving the quality of the berry;
disease resistance;
improvement in taste.

In addition, fertilizer will give you a chance to reduce the volume of beds, and not lose the amount of the crop. So, the number of worries will decrease, and there will be more time that can be devoted to other cultures.

Strawberries, after spraying with some formulations, are less likely to get sick, and fertilized in time and do not get sick at all. This is especially noticeable in the mass cultivation of strawberries by gardeners or farmers.

Warning! The number of top dressings and dosage must be observed, otherwise, you can spoil new harvest, or saturate the berry with harmful substances.

Basic top dressing

Strawberry feeding can be divided into several main periods:

spring;
at the beginning of fruiting;
when transplanting;
autumn.

By observing the order of feeding, correctly using certain microelements, you will maximize the possibilities of your plantings, save yourself from unnecessary worries, and surprise your neighbors with the amount of healthy and fresh berries.

Top dressing with ash

Feeding strawberries with ash is the easiest and most affordable method of feeding. Wood ash has been used in horticulture for centuries. It is a source of potassium, calcium and phosphorus. organic fertilizer contains up to 30 trace elements very important for plants. Little ash is required for strawberries, and it reacts with the soil for a long time, releasing beneficial features, nourishes the plant.

Wood ash practically does not contain nitrogen, which means that it does not work to increase the green mass of the plant. This allows you to fertilize strawberries during fruiting and autumn growth of new buds.

In the spring, or when transplanting, wood ash plays the role of a catalyst for nitrogen fertilizers. Therefore, during the season, fertilizer will always come in handy.

Wood ash feeding schedule

Performing work according to this schedule, strawberries will always be protected from external weather and technical changes, even in harsh climates.

As soon as the night temperature is not lower than +8 0 С, and the plant starts to wake up, it is necessary to remove last year's dry leaves. After loosening the beds, you need to close up 1 tbsp of dry wood ash to each root. It is better to do this in combination with the addition of nitrogen fertilizers to the soil.
When transplanting, or planting young bushes, wood ash must be applied to the soil and mixed with the soil. For 1 m 2 you need no more than 0.5 liters of dry ash.
The beginning of strawberry fruiting must be stimulated. This will increase productivity. As soon as the first ovaries appear, it is necessary to loosen the soil, water the bed with settled water, and then pour it with a solution of water with ash. For 10 liters of water you need 3 tablespoons of ash. Plants can be watered from above from a watering can, in addition to fertilizer, ash is an excellent remedy for weevil.
In the fall, after the entire crop has been harvested and the greenery has been mowed, it is time for the last feeding. This is mid to late August. The bush begins to form new buds, mustaches. Pour the bed with a solution of water and ash, adding 0.5 liters of dry ash to a 10-liter bucket.

Important! Do not use ash more often than this schedule, as the plant can be burned.

It must be remembered that wood ash reacts with the soil for a very long time, which means it transfers trace elements to the soil for several weeks.

Top dressing with urea

Inorganic fertilizer, which is also called urea. It has the highest amount of nitrogen. Feeding strawberries with urea is main part plant fertilizers to increase the green mass of the bush. Strawberries quickly respond to such care and quickly develop a bush that begins to bear fruit much earlier.

Urea fertilization schedule

It is necessary to feed strawberries with urea once a season. At the beginning of the season, when the bush begins to wake up and grow leaves. As soon as the threat of frost has passed, you need to carefully water the bed with settled water and start feeding:

dissolve 40 g of granules in a glass of warm water;
add the solution to 20 liters of settled water and mix;
pour 0.5 l of solution under the root on highly moistened soil;
do not cover the bushes with a film after watering.

Important! During the summer, foliar top dressing can be carried out, which will improve the state of greenery or prevent diseases.

To do this, spray the leaves with a solution of 10 g of urea per 5 liters of water.

Top dressing with iodine

Feeding strawberries with iodine is a very old and proven method. It can rather be attributed to folk remedies strawberry feed. The solution not only nourishes the soil and heals the roots, but also allows for prevention against putrefactive diseases, which are frequent especially in damp and cool summers.

It is necessary to correctly calculate the amount of iodine, otherwise you have the opportunity to burn a healthy fruit-bearing bush, or even all strawberry bushes.

Iodine Treatment Schedule

Such fertilizers are of two types:

foliar - spraying the leaves with a solution prepared from 5-7 drops of iodine per 10 liters of water, carried out at the beginning of the formation of inflorescences;
root - at the time of formation of berries, pour strawberry bushes water, and then pour 0.5 liters of a solution of 30 drops of iodine and 10 liters of water under each root.

It is necessary to fertilize strawberries with iodine in dry, but not hot weather, be sure to first water the bed with warm water.

Advice! You can not cover the bed after watering with iodine, and it is better to carry out the treatment in the late afternoon.

Boric acid top dressing

Boron - a fertilizer that increases the chances of a quality crop, health fruit crops. It synthesizes nitrogenous compounds, and increases the content of chlorophyll in the leaves.

Boric acid is especially needed in new areas where soddy, podzolic soil prevails. On black earth, rich in organic matter, with the introduction of manure, it is required less. A clear indicator of the lack of this fertilizer is weakness and leaf necrosis on strawberries.

After boric acid, the plant increases the number of ovaries, forms new buds, the bush becomes powerful and strong, with dark dense leaves and dense thick mustaches.

Boric acid fertilization schedule

Top dressing of strawberries with boric acid is carried out twice:

in early spring watered with a solution of 1 g of boric acid per 10 liters of water, as soon as the bushes begin to come to life, after harvesting old leaves, loosening, and after spilling the beds with warm water;
at the beginning of the formation of buds with a solution of 2 g of boric acid and 2 g of manganese per 10 liters of water, after carefully spilling the bed with strawberries clean water.

Important! In no case do not process in the heat.

It is best to do this at sunset, as the plants may burn. Do not cover the bed after fertilization with covering material.

Feeding with chicken manure

Feeding strawberries with chicken manure is one of the most well-known methods of combating plant starvation in poor soils. Chicken manure can restore strawberries even in the most lifeless state, and in a few days you will see the result. The effect of long-term exposure to plants is due to the fact that chicken manure contains a huge amount of minerals that are not released into the soil immediately. In two or three months, you can not fertilize strawberries if you have chosen chicken.

The composition of chicken manure includes elements such as: phosphorus, potassium, cobalt, zinc, magnesium, nitrogen, and therefore you should not refuse it, being afraid to burn the plant. It is necessary to correctly calculate the amount of chicken for the solution

Chicken manure processing schedule

Such fertilizer is carried out only once per season, and only if you have not already added chicken manure when forming a bed and planting strawberries.

It is most convenient to prepare a concentrate that stores well and use it for a variety of crops.

Dilute 1 kg of raw chicken manure with 1 liter of water.
Leave for 1 week in a warm dark place.
Dilute 1 liter of concentrate in 10 liters of water.
Thoroughly water the bed with clean water, after an hour shed it again with clean water, and check that the soil is saturated by 7-10 cm.
Water the plants under the root no more than 0.3 liters per bush.

Warning! You need to be careful with the use of chicken manure on the beds.

Especially if you purchased a dry concentrate. At first glance, it seems that its quantity is small, in fact, inexperienced gardeners often exceed doses, and at best, the plant throws off flower stalks and begins to grow greenery. At worst, several beds die.

Top dressing of strawberries is necessary from the first days of planting, as it quickly depletes the soil. Follow the schedule and portions, and you will never have problems with the berry. Every year on your table there will be fresh and useful berry, jam, and other fragrant desserts from homemade strawberries.

Organic fertilizer for strawberries

Organic fertilizers will not provide very large berry but absolutely safe for humans. In addition, organic matter can be applied in almost any amount, as plants take as many nutrients as they need.

Whatever fertilizers are invented in chemical laboratories, the best top dressing for strawberries are manure, humus and chicken manure.

MANURE(mullein) - litter from rooms with domestic animals, mixed with their excrement. It is actively used for soil fertilization. Manure - also the best option fertilizer if you are looking for something to feed strawberries in the spring before flowering.

For 10 liters of water, dilute 2 cups of manure and add a tablespoon of sodium sulfate. All this is thoroughly mixed to a mushy state, after which the resulting composition is poured over the ground under each bush (1 liter each). You can also sprinkle manure under the roots of strawberries, and cover with a layer of earth (2-3 cm) on top.

Important! Manure is used only in a rotted form, since fresh material contains a lot of weed seeds ready to germinate on fertilized soil.

HUMUS- fully decomposed manure. Counts the best fertilizer for strawberries in the spring, as it provides the maximum concentration of nutrients in a form that is best absorbed by cultivated plants.

CHICKEN MANURE is a rich source of nitrogen. For strawberries, a weak (20 parts of water per part of the litter) solution of this organic compound is used. The infusion is kept for 3 days and fertilized with 0.5 liters of the mixture for each bush. After it, the plant grows strongly and pleases with large fruits.

Gardeners use several more folk methods for feeding strawberries, thanks to which the fruits grow juicy and large:

DAIRY PRODUCTS They are successfully used for top dressing, as strawberries love slightly acidic soils. In addition, milk contains calcium, sulfur, phosphorus, nitrogen, amino acids and other minerals. It is best to add sour milk to humus, manure or ash. In addition, diluted milk will help get rid of the tick.

BREAD Many gardeners claim that there is no better way than yeast to feed strawberries in May. Yeast fungus contains amino acids, proteins, minerals, perfectly acidifies the soil. Strawberry roots are strengthened, the berry gets good food and grows big. White bread soaked in water for 6-10 days, after which the resulting solution is diluted in water in a ratio of 1:10.

You can also use live culinary yeast: dilute 200 g of yeast in 0.5 liters of warm water and leave for 20 minutes. Then dilute the mixture in 9 liters of water and pour each bush abundantly.

weeds Such top dressing does not harm either strawberries or people. To prepare the fertilizer, the weeds left after weeding are collected and poured with water. A week later, strawberries are poured with the resulting solution. Such top dressing will help increase the number of fruits, have a positive effect on the taste of berries and protect your strawberries from some pests.

ASH Wood ash for strawberries in spring - very effective fertilizer. It can be used as root and foliar top dressing. You can sprinkle dry ash between rows before watering or rain, or you can use it in a solution. For this in 1 liter hot water a glass of ash is diluted, then the mixture is diluted in 9 liters of water and watered at the rate of 1 liter per 1 m².

Mineral fertilizers for strawberries

Mineral fertilizers are quite effective and play important role in receipt good harvest: with a lack of nitrogen, the fruits grow small, lose their taste, and their foliage becomes too pale. But they must be used carefully, strictly adhering to the instructions. An overdose will negatively affect not only the crop, but also human health. In addition, mineral fertilizers are not recommended to be used later than 2 weeks before fruit ripening.

Mineral fertilizers are of two types:

highly mobile- differ in the rate of absorption (phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, nitrogen).
Low mobility- act much more slowly (boron, iron, copper, manganese).

In the spring, mineral fertilizers for strawberries are applied to increase the yield. For this purpose, use:
✿ Ammofoska mixed with ammonium nitrate (2:1) in a liquid solution, the norm is 15 g per 1 m².
✿ Nitroammophoska - plants growing on clay soils especially need this fertilizer.
✿ Ready-made complex fertilizers, including potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, nitrogen (for example: Kemiroy Lux, Ryazanochka).

Strawberries need potassium to produce sugar fruits. In addition, with its lack, the plant gradually fades, and by autumn it may disappear.

Important! Feeding strawberries with urea in the spring is not recommended, since urobacteria are still at rest and the fertilizer will not be absorbed.

Fertilizing strawberries in the spring is a must. But not everyone knows the intricacies of feeding young and adult strawberries in the spring.

How to properly feed young strawberries

Young strawberries planted in autumn can not be fed at all in the spring, or you can use the following solution: take 0.5 liters of manure or chicken manure for a bucket of water, add 1 tbsp. a spoonful of sodium sulfate and pour the resulting mixture under each bush 1 liter. This limit cannot be exceeded.

Top dressing of adult strawberry bushes in spring

Strawberries that have been growing for more than a year also require special care, because the soil is depleted, and the plant has nowhere to take useful substances. Strawberries How to feed adult strawberries in spring? For its fertilization, you can use the same solution as for young plants, only before feeding, when loosening the soil, sprinkle the ground with ash (2 cups per 1 m²).

Experienced gardeners use another method: a bucket of nettles is poured with water and insisted for 3-7 days. This solution is an excellent biofertilizer. They are sprayed with strawberries at the beginning of the formation of the bush and after harvesting.

You can also feed adult strawberries with a solution of mullein (1 part), water (5 parts), superphosphate (60 g per bucket) and ash (100-150 g per bucket). The resulting solution is poured into the grooves made along the beds with a depth of 4-5 cm. The norm is a bucket of fertilizers 3-4 meters deep. After the procedure, the grooves are covered with earth and watered.

In the second year, you can feed strawberry bushes with ammonium nitrate (100 g per 1 m²).

In the third year of life, strawberries are fed with a mixture of superphosphate (100 g), potassium chloride (100 g) and ammonium nitrate (150 g). This mixture is enough for 1 m².

Before flowering, strawberries are fed with microelements: 2 g of boric acid, a glass of ash, 2 g of potassium permanganate, a tablespoon of iodine are stirred in a bucket of hot water. After the mixture is infused, strawberry bushes are sprayed with it (in the evening).

The Scientific and Production Association "Gardens of Russia" has been implementing the latest achievements in the selection of vegetable, fruit, berry and ornamental crops into the wide practice of amateur gardening for 30 years. The association uses the most modern technologies, a unique laboratory of plant micropropagation has been created. The main tasks of the NGO "Gardens of Russia" is to provide gardeners with high-quality planting material of popular varieties of various garden plants and novelties of world selection. Delivery planting material(seeds, bulbs, seedlings) is carried out by Russian post. Looking forward to shopping: