The petunia is dark purple. Where does petunia grow in the wild? Multi-flowered petunias

Petunia is the most beautiful and famous flower from the nightshade family. The name comes from the Brazilian word petum, meaning tobacco. Both plants belong to the same family. AT natural conditions petunia grows in tropical regions South America, Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina. The first type of petunia was found in 1793 in Uruguay. Today, about 25 types of petunias are known, each of which has its own distinctive features.

plant description

Petunias are herbaceous or semi-shrub plants that are grown as annuals. Plants have a bushy form with erect or creeping stems, from 10 to 100 centimeters long. The leaves are oval, green or dark green, pubescent. Funnel-shaped buds. Flowers, single or double, are white, purple, pink, purple or blue. The fruit is a bivalve capsule with very small seeds.

For their beauty and ease of cultivation, petunias are very popular and in demand among gardeners. They are excellent decor for gardens and balconies. Petunia looks great in compositions with other flowers, such as pelargonium and begonia.

Petunia varieties are so diverse and numerous that it is definitely impossible to choose the best ones today.

Let us dwell on the large-flowered petunia.

colorful beauty

Large-flowered petunia is the most common species that boasts beautiful flowers 10-12 cm in diameter. Petunia grandiflora can be simple and double, funnel-shaped and have a wide variety of colors.

Famous varieties of large-flowered petunias

1. Large-flowered garden petunias:

• Duddy F1 is a hybrid of six stunning colors that have dark streaks and lighter edges;
• Pikoti F1 - a hybrid with large early-flowering compact flowers with a wide white border around the edge;
• Prism F1 - a powerful hybrid, 35 cm high and large flowers, up to 10 cm in diameter;
• Storm F1 - a compact hybrid with large flowers of eight colors;
• Anastasia F1 - a compact hybrid of purple and velvety shades with a white frame;
• Fantasy F1 - a mixture of multi-colored flowers with wavy petals.

1. Large-flowered petunias of the superbissima and fimbriata type:

• Jabot series. Variety for decorating a veranda or southern balcony with large corrugated flowers in dark blue, pink and purple hues;
• Frillithunia F1. Variety with elegant flowers with a fringed edge in dark pink, white and blue shades.

1. Petunia terry large-flowered:

• Double Cascade F1. Semi-compact variety, climbs well and blooms early, has buds of various shades - from light pink to deep blue;
• Pirouette F1. Terry large-flowered variety with heavily corrugated and indented petals of red, dark pink and purple hues;
• Sonata F1. The variety has large, slightly corrugated flowers of one, only white color.

Planting and growing

Petunia grandiflora does not require any special knowledge on planting, growing and caring. Enough compliance general rules. The main thing is to observe the terms of sowing seeds, top dressing, transplanting into the ground.

Sowing seeds

The cultivation of petunia begins with the sowing of seeds, which is carried out on the 20th of March. They sow thickly, as it is likely that seedlings will be much less than expected. Land for sowing should be light, loose, moisture-intensive and fertile. It is good to add various mineral and nutrients to the planting soil, which will help accelerate the growth and development of seedlings. The planting field is watered abundantly. The seeds are mixed with sand and sprinkled on the ground, trying to maintain a distance of 1 cm. The surface with crops is covered with a film and placed in a bright place. Contain crops at a temperature of 20-25 degrees. After 7 days, you can see the first shoots, they should be carefully monitored - spray and ventilate every day.

Moreover, the first shoots should be sprayed not with ordinary water, but with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. As soon as the seedlings have the first leaf, you can remove the film, and pour a little sand into the container from above.

Growing seedlings

When the petunia seedlings grow up so that they can be held with your fingers, they begin to pick seedlings. Moisten the soil before picking. Seedlings are carefully removed from the ground by the leaves and moved to separate pots with the same soil. Water carefully so that the soil settles. Then, the plants should be well watered and covered for 3 days with plain paper. So that the plants do not stretch, they are placed in a cooler place, and after a month they are taken out to a glazed balcony, veranda or greenhouse. Plants and soil conditions should be carefully monitored. Seedlings should be fed with special fertilizers. Varieties with strong shoot growth need pinching. When the plants reach 5-7 cm, for better tillering, shoots are pinched over 4-5 leaves.

In early June, seedlings are ready for planting in a balcony box or flower bed.

You need to know that when planting a large-flowered petunia, the distance between the bushes should be approximately one step in the open field and a little less when planting in containers.

The plant must be placed in a cool room. In the middle of winter, you should put the plant on the windowsill, monitor the humidity, and fertilize.

• Water the petunias about once a week, moistening the soil to a depth of about 10-15 centimeters. Petunias that are grown on balconies need watering much more often, depending on the drying of the soil;
• Good effect on appearance, growth and flowering petunias fertilizer. Feed every two weeks;
• Remove rain-beaten or withered buds in a timely manner. This contributes to the rapid recovery and re-flowering of the plant.

Diseases and pests

Petunia, like other plants, is susceptible to disease if not observed. certain rules care. The most common diseases include:

• Wet rot, which is a root collar rot, this can occur due to planting too deep or due to abundant watering of the soil;
• Brown spot - manifested by the appearance on the leaves rusty spots due to mechanical impact or too high humidity;
• Late blight - occurs with high humidity, poor ventilation and thickening of plantings, in which the base of the plant rots and turns brown.

It is very hardy, tolerates weather changes with dignity, but at the same time suffers from heavy precipitation that injures the buds. But this is unlikely to become an obstacle in creating a bright flowering garden.

Large-flowered petunia is a very beautiful and beautiful plant that can become the pride of any gardener.

The favorite of flower growers has a huge range of colors: from snow-white to coal, from pale pink to lemon green, from sky blue to ink. Professionals and amateurs will be interested to learn about new products, as well as the most famous varieties petunias.

The plant has stunning flowers in their beauty, variety of shapes and colors. Breeders have created excellent varieties petunias for planters and flowerpots, and borders. Unpretentiousness and a good perception of new conditions after transplantation move the pet to the first places in the list of annual flowers for the front garden. Climatic conditions for cultivation can be very different: the plant withstands wet and sunny weather with rates up to 35-40 C, and it is normal for coolness. However, the cultivation environment greatly affects the appearance and duration of flowering.

What are the best varieties of petunias?

Fragrant beauty has the following varieties:

• bush;
• ampelous;
• cascading;
• calibrachoa;
• floribunda.

Also, plants differ in the shape of flowers. They are fully terry and with a terry edge, large, small and miniature, plain, two-color and fantasy. At the same time, it is definitely impossible to answer which varieties of petunias are better. Each florist chooses according to his taste

Bush petunias

The species includes quite a few varieties:

• milliflora - a popular species with miniature flowers 2-4 cm in circumference;
• multiflora - petunia is undersized, the varieties of which have flowers of small diameter 5-7 cm;
• grandiflora is an extensive species that combines plants with large gramophones.

The Milliflora series are characterized by compactness, withstand long rainfall. The bushes are planted with small touching flowers.

Grandiflora brings together the most beautiful varieties of petunias. Flowers reach a diameter of 16 cm. Frillytunia variety deserves attention. Bright colorfulness is complemented by an interesting corrugated edge of the petal. The Fimbriata variety also has an exquisite fringed edge, the Superbissima class, in addition to the wavy edge, sets off a wide mouth.

Other varieties of large-flowered petunias are also charming. Hybrids occupy a worthy place in the front gardens undersized series Dreams. They have a wide color palette. Also known among specialists small bushes Ultra, Titan. Polaris hybrids bloom early in the spring. Wind and rain resistant plants of the Storm group.

It is not difficult to take care of the bush species, since they are mostly formed on their own. But you can correct the appearance, achieving greater spreading and splendor of the plant, cut off the top above the internode. You can also pinch the edges of young shoots. Young sprouts will begin to branch from a new growth point, on which buds will soon appear.

cascading petunias

For creating floral decor on the loggia, in the gazebo, on the balcony, cascading varieties of petunias are best suited. This species is able to grow fairly large shoots that hang down beautifully and tend up and to the sides. The overgrown bush takes up a lot of space, representing a picturesque thicket.

The most common series of this species are Cherry, Ramblin, Typhoon and Rose. Even in temperate and temperate continental climates, this series pleases with an abundance of flowers on cascading lashes.

Ampelous petunias

Plants of this species form shoots directed down. With their help, gardeners can create decorative curtains, flowing waterfalls and other bizarre shapes. Petunias look very colorful in flowerpots, ampelous varieties of which are combined with each other, for example, plain and star-shaped. These plants are sometimes decorated with stunted trees, floristic forms,.

Usually ampelous species are planted in boxes, pots or containers. But the option of landing in the ground is possible. In this case, they cover a decent area, covering the bald spots in the flower bed. Alpine slides decorated with them, or the shore of an artificial reservoir, take on a truly fabulous look.

If it is possible to create warm colors for flowers comfortable conditions, they will bloom profusely from spring to autumn. Fertilizers that are applied no more than twice a month have a very good effect on growth and color.

Among petunias the best varieties present . This subspecies of ampelous flowers received the highest marks from flower growers for flowering in the forefront, a huge number of colors, accelerated vegetation, and resistance to bad weather conditions.

It is worth highlighting the following series:

• Light wave;
• Waterfall;
• Pearl and Lilac surf.

New varieties of petunias

Recently, breeders have been doing a lot of work on breeding plants that are resistant to rainy or hot weather, wind. A lot of effort goes into getting bright exotic colors. Scientists are using genetic engineering to create bright yellow, deep orange, bicolor plant types.

Black Velvet is perfect new variety petunias grandiflora, recently bred by British botanists. Large bells are not painted in dark purple or maroon, but in black. It is amazing.

The new variety Table Yellow is one of the most popular Surfinia ampelous petunias. The beauty of unusual lemon flowers with bright yellow veins attracts attention. The variety has a small bud size and goes well with other ampels.

Terry varieties of petunias with a photo

There are also new varieties of petunia among terry hybrids. They are replenished with modern specimens almost every year. These varieties are found in different species: grandiflora, milliflora, multiflora. They can also be ampelous and cascade. Terry inflorescences are a little more demanding to care and care than other species. Heavy flowers do not withstand gusts of wind, so the most protected place is selected for planting.

Among the many options for floral design, the most common are: decorating a border, a front garden, planting a balcony in a box, decorating an alpine hill, planting in pots. And petunias, new varieties of which are brighter and more magnificent every year, are present in almost all options. Do not be afraid to breed it and the results will please you.

Video: petunias - varieties and care

Petunia is great for growing, and as garden plant, and as indoor flower. Ease of care, a wide range of colors, a huge selection of shapes make it possible to widely use different kinds petunias for organizing planters and flowerpots, borders and flower beds. Therefore, she is a frequent guest both in city flower beds and in summer cottages.

Types and varieties of petunias. Description and photo

Petunia has a rather complicated classification, which is explained by a long selection work. To date, there are approximately 70 varieties of this plant.

The new charcoal, blueberry, sour-green colors of the varieties will impress even the most sophisticated gardener. But for a beginner, who, as a rule, relies only on a photo, it can be difficult to understand all the varietal diversity of these plants.

When choosing a particular variety, it is necessary to take into account the growth conditions of the flower. Since the best specimens for hanging planters are absolutely not suitable for decorating paths or open land, and plants wrapping around terraces will be absolutely inappropriate in organizing flower beds. You can rely on reviews and numerous photos, but it’s more correct to understand for yourself what is the difference between an ampel variety and a cascade variety, and a floribunda from a bush type.

Bush varieties

This group is quite diverse and numerous. Here are both the most compact plants with a complex flower subgroup Multiflora with a flower diameter of up to 5 centimeters, and quite large representatives of the Grandiflora subgroup - larger than 16 centimeters.

Long-term bush varieties are characterized by lush hats of inflorescences. Ideal for decorating rabatok, growing on borders and flower beds. Compact varieties are planted in containers.

The name of this subspecies is self-explanatory - the plant has the shape of a bush. For which it is not necessary to carry out special work on the formation, but when you pinch the top, new branches will appear, they will make the bush much more magnificent and sprawling.

Among bush plants, the most common hybrids are: Drimm, Fantasia, Hit Parade, Titan. Connoisseurs of early flowering plants will love the series Polaris and Ultra. And those who are afraid for the fragile appearance of plants will be pleased with Storm petunias, they have high resistance to bad weather.

floribunda

Varieties of this type of petunia in terms of flower diameter are in the middle position between specimens of the Grandiflora and Multiflora groups. Any varietal group has its pros and cons. Celebrity has 14 hybrids in its subgroup, which are characterized by increased resistance to negative weather conditions, they tolerate dry days and heavy rainfall.

Floribunda, as a rule, is used for large-scale plantings. The most popular for these purposes are 12 hybrids of the Sonya subgroup. Among which, Sonya Orchid, its leaves have contrasting veins of different colors.

Cascading varieties

These varieties of petunias are planted in large containers, as they have the ability to grow significantly in breadth. Them distinctive feature are long side branches, and therefore more than three plants can rarely be placed in one container. This feature I found myself in the design of gazebos, loggias, terraces.

The following types of petunias Silver, Rose, Typhoon, Ramplin and Cherry are very popular. These varieties, without various pinches and tricks, can throw whips up to 1.5 meters.

This variety of petunias forms elongated falling branches. These varieties of plants are ideal for hanging planters. At the same time, gardeners successfully grow these varieties in flower beds. Branches creeping along the surface create beautiful and original carpets of flowers.

Among these varieties of petunias, saturation and great choice flowers different variety Sufrinia. Among other things, this petunia is valued by gardeners due to its resistance to bad weather, fast germination and early flowering. Also common types of petunias are Lilac and Pearl surf, Waterfall and Wave of luck.

Calibrachoa

This group of plants is outwardly very similar to petunia, and for quite a long time was considered one of its species. In addition to the distinctive number of chromosomes, Calibrachoa has significant morphological differences:

• leaves and inflorescences are much smaller;
• the stem of this plant becomes more woody and branches more;
• even framing of the petals;
• greens have short elastic hairs.

New Calibrachoa hybrids have gained great popularity among gardeners. Millionbells has been the winner of international competitions more than once. Also noteworthy are the varieties Noah, Cabaret, Superbells.

Description and differences of the cascade variety

Among characteristic features cascade varieties are distinguished:

• the ability to build long branches;
• thick and elastic branches;
• inflorescences of medium diameter;
• branch growth is directed upwards and sideways.

This variety of petunia is best planted in a pot. It is undesirable to plant more than one bush in a pot with a capacity of up to 6 liters. In a large container with a volume of 11-15 liters, several petunias can take root.

Cascading varieties of petunias can grow significantly. shoots at the beginning active growth tend to go up. But after a while, as they grow older, the elastic stem under its mass begins to sag, creating strong thickets, with many flowers.

Growing a cascade variety

This type of petunia is propagated using seeds. Landing is carried out from March to May. The soil mixture for planting is very easy to do with your own hands. For what you will need sifted sand, sod land, peat and humus. All these elements must be added in equal parts. A layer of expanded clay is laid out at the bottom of the container. The landing is made according to the following scheme:

The first 14 days, the seeds need to be watered every day. A few drops of potassium permanganate can be added to the water to activate growth and prevent the disease. As soon as shoots appear, they must be hardened and aired. Why is the container with crops put on open air and remove cover material. Seedlings dive into separate peat cups when the first leaf appears.

As you grow older seedlings need bait:

• the first is added after 3 weeks from the date of the pick. best choice for these purposes are complex water-soluble top dressings with a small amount of nitrogen;
• The next prikormku do through 14 days. What are organic fertilizers used for?

Landing in the ground is carried out in well-heated soil at the end of May. Cultivation is better obtained in open, well-lit places. Care consists in watering and loosening the soil. During flowering, it is advisable to add bait once a week.

The most common types of cascade varieties

Among the many hybrids identify a number of varieties, constantly maintaining leadership among gardeners in popularity:

• Ramblin can reach sizes up to 45 centimeters, lets off branches about 1 m long. The earliest type of petunia, has a long flowering time;
• Gioconda is a highly branching medium-sized plant, densely covered with inflorescences of medium diameter. It is characterized by the ability to adapt to a wide range of temperatures;
• Double Cascade forms a neat plant covered with large fragrant flowers. Terry leaves have a bright color, highlighted with purple-green petals.

Description and differences of the ampel variety

Ampel species are deservedly one of the most interesting varieties. Their distinguishing feature is elongated hanging branches, which form beautiful garlands of inflorescences. Due to these unique features, this variety of petunia is used for vertical planting - decorating terraces, arbors, loggias. These flowers look pretty elegant when organized. alpine slides. Their shoots, which creep along the ground, cannot but attract prying eyes.

What is the difference between the ampel variety and the cascade variety?

Sometimes questions arise, what is the difference between the ampel variety and the cascade variety? In the cascade variety, the branches grow upwards, while the ampelous variety has a thin falling stem. There are differences in the size of the inflorescences. Cascading varieties have larger forms.

The most beautiful types of ampelous petunias. Names and photos

Any variety of petunias has its true connoisseur, but among the wide variety of hybrids, there are still absolute leaders according to the preferences of flower growers:

• Explorer is characterized by the longest shoots - their size can be up to 1.6 m. In addition to everything else, these petunias are characterized by a powerful structure that is not afraid of strong gusty winds. Large inflorescences stand out among other varieties of the plant with an original waxy surface that protects the bush from rain. Has a wide range of color leaves;
• Black velvet differs from the rest in its original color. A strongly branched plant can reach a size of 30-45 cm. The inflorescences are quite large, with a diameter of approximately 9 centimeters. Black sheets have the effect of a velvet surface;
• The Snow Queen is a cultivar of petunias that can reach a length of about 85 centimeters. Pure white inflorescences have a pleasant and delicate smell. Petunia creates a general feeling of purity, airiness, lightness;
• Svetlana - this bush has graceful and lush sprawling stems that can grow up to a meter. Inflorescences wavy, with contrasting veins color pink and openwork white edging in the shape of a funnel;
• Ekaterina - this hybrid has veins on the petals. Inflorescences about 7 centimeters in diameter, bright salmon color;
• Rumplin Neon Rose - this variety has a large-flowered form with a predominance of purple flowers. The plant has a length of up to 35-40 centimeters, from which meter branches strewn with inflorescences fall;
• Mashenka is a highly branched hybrid, the size of the bush is not more than 90 cm. The funnel-shaped inflorescences have a diameter of 7-8 centimeters. The leaves have a rich pink color, the middle is a bright yellow color.

New varieties of petunias. Description and photo

Work on the selection of new varieties of petunias continues constantly. More and more original forms and colors of petals, combinations of structures and colors are being created. You will not surprise many now with streaks of various colors, but the real surprise is changing with weather conditions plant shades. Special attention should be paid to:

Petunia is not in vain so popular with many gardeners. Even with little care, the petunia will be able to give a beautiful and lush bloom all summer and before the first frost. With the onset of cold weather to -25C, you can take the pots into the room, and the plant with its inflorescences will still delight you for a long time. Plant this unique plant - and you will certainly not regret it!

Petunia is the queen of loggias and balconies, a favorite of professional flower growers and beginners, and simply a charming plant. It impresses with its beauty, variety of shapes and colors. Thanks to the widest range of varieties and species, you can choose a plant for flowerpots and planters, flower beds and borders, for decorating gazebos and the coast of a reservoir. This unpretentious beauty in care perfectly perceives new conditions and quickly adapts to any weather troubles. And today we will help you understand this picturesque mass.

Petunia occupies one of the first places among plants for the front garden

Varieties of petunias

According to the size of the flower, all types of petunias can be divided into three series:

Petunias are distinguished by the height of the plant, as well as by the type of their growth. Some varieties grow exclusively upwards, others fall in a luxurious ampel, others form a miniature bush.

Classification

There are the following types of petunias:

• bush;
• ampelous;
• cascading.

At the same time, select best view impossible, since the plants will also be divided into terry and simple, large-flowered and miniature, one- and two-color, compact, undersized and others.

Bush

Ampel

A perennial petunia of this species forms branches that rush down. From ampelous varieties it is easy to create a picturesque flower curtain, a falling waterfall and other incredibly beautiful figures. Such petunias are usually planted in pots, which are hung on arbors or stunted trees. In addition, they can often be seen in containers and boxes, and sometimes these plants are grown in conditions open ground. In the latter case, ampelous petunias grow with a luxurious flower carpet, which is able to close all the voids in the area.

From this series it is worth highlighting the following varieties petunias:

Cascading

Petunia cascading is quite often used for decorating loggias, arbors and balconies. Plants from this series are famous for their long shoots, which grow very beautifully in different directions. The most popular are the following cascading petunias:

New varieties

Breeders do not get tired of working and delighting flower growers with new varieties of petunias. As a rule, such plants are resistant to heavy rains, scorching sun and gusty winds. Quite a lot of effort is also spent on obtaining new bright colors, and the experience of genetic engineering is often used to achieve positive results.

There are a huge number of petunia varieties, and it is simply impossible to describe each of them in one article. We hope that the list of species and subspecies that was presented to your attention today will allow you to make an informed choice and, finally, grow this incredibly beautiful flower in your own garden or decorate your loggia with it.

In articles about petunias and in descriptions of varieties on seed packages, there are many tricky words. Now it's time to choose seeds for the new season, so let's try to figure out what these words mean and what petunias are.

Although it is necessary to make a reservation right away: there is no unanimity among flower growers - in the literature there are various interpretations the same term, so there may be discrepancies. If you think my short dictionary needs clarification, leave your comments and suggestions in the comments.

Ampelous petunias

Shoots of ampelous petunias ( Petunia pendula) growing in hanging planters, as a rule, hang down - such plants are suitable for vertical gardening, growing in balcony boxes, etc. But you can also use them for planting in the ground, if you provide them with a sufficient area, which the growing lashes will very quickly occupy, forming an elegant flowering "carpet".

Wide range of you will find ampelous petunias in our catalog, which contains offers from various garden online stores. .

Petunia Multiflora Baskin Robins 15 rub LOOK
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Petunia multiflora Black cherry F1, 5 pcs. Elite flowerbed 98 rub LOOK
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Petunia multiflora Amore Mio (My Love) F1, 5 pcs. luxury line 65 rub LOOK
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Petunia cascading multi-flowered Mammy Salmon F1, 5 pcs. 149 rub LOOK
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petunias picoti

Distinctive feature petunia picoti - white border around the edge of the petals

Now the word "picotie" often means not a specific series, but a sign - that same white border around the edge.

Petunia superb

Petunias floribunda

Petunias floribunda - profusely flowering plants with quite large flowers

Proponents of the second point of view refer to the floribunda group of petunias with simple or double flowers with a diameter of 6-10 cm (which brings them closer to the group grandiflora) and abundant, long flowering (as in petunia multiflora). With the latter, they are also related by good resistance to adverse effects.

Superbrissima

The colors of these petunias are very diverse, but they are all extremely spectacular and are used, as a rule, for front flower beds (including container ones).

Often these petunias are called frilittunia(see below), but these groups are still different in size of flowers, although the shape of their petals is certainly similar.

Supertunia

Surfinia

Amateur flower growers should take into account that surfinia are heterotic hybrids, and therefore they are propagated vegetatively (by cuttings). They either do not form seeds at all, or form very few; during seed reproduction, parental traits are not inherited. That is, it will not be possible to save a favorite plant by collecting seeds from it.

fortune

frillitunia

Frillitunia is a large-flowered petunia with heavily corrugated petals. Photo courtesy of florantino.ru

Freellitunia require careful care: for good flowering, they need stable soil moisture (they react painfully to drought) and timely top dressing. Recommended for planting in places protected from wind and rain (on loggias, verandas, covered terraces, etc.) - frillitunia flowers do not tolerate adverse weather conditions.

A few words about classification

bush shape

• bush
• ampelous
• cascading

• simple
• terry

• large-flowered (grandiflora)
• small-flowered (milliflora)
• many-flowered (multiflora)
• floriferous (floribunda)

That is, a petunia can be at the same time, for example, both large-flowered and terry. Various combinations of features and a rich palette of colors create an extraordinary variety of these wonderful colors.