How to eliminate aphids on peppers. Aphids on peppers how to fight folk remedies

The work of a gardener is full of surprises. They are thrown by nature - frosts, heat, heavy rains. Seed suppliers do their bit by selling substandard seed. But most of all, pests of garden plants spoil life. There are several reasons why aphids and other pests appear on pepper seedlings and have to be dealt with.

When affected by pests, the upper leaves may turn white, curl or twist in a boat. To get rid and destroy pests, you need to process the leaf with the means described in the article.

The main reasons why the leaves of pepper seedlings curl or curl up in a boat

Twisted leaves - the picture that the gardener observes when growing seedling peppers is depressing. Even an experienced vegetable grower has a question: why do seedlings curl leaves?

Nutrient deficiency symptoms

Twisted pepper leaves - a signal of lack of phosphorus if the following symptoms are observed:

• the leaves turn blue at first, then their shade becomes purple;
• the stem becomes thinner and may turn white;
• buds do not form on time;
• the roots of the seedlings are covered with a rust-colored coating.

spider mite

Sucking out the juice, the mite weakens the plant. The substance that it releases when sucking inhibits the growth of bell and hot peppers. If timely action is not taken, the seedlings will die. Fighting a tick is difficult.

Aphid

Aphids on pepper seedlings are a serious threat to the crop. In the absence of a struggle, the bug colonies grow and can kill the plant. The pest not only weakens pepper seedlings by sucking out the juice. She is a virus carrier. It is not worth postponing the fight against it.

Improper plant care

Quite often, improper care leads to twisting of the leaves:

• soil of poor quality;
• excessive watering;
• fertilizer overdose.

Viral diseases

Virus diseases of pepper are not treated, you won't be able to drop it. Plants are simply destroyed. Weakened seedlings are affected by the tobacco mosaic virus. In addition to twisting and deformation of the leaves, a color change up to black shades is observed.

The leaf plate acquires a spotted color. Seedlings infected with tobacco mosaic are characterized by the presence of chlorotic yellowness along the edges of the leaves. Phytoplasmosis affects peppers less frequently. Its symptoms:

• yellowing of leaves;
• twisting the leaves up;
• deformed sheets.

Why can leaves turn white on seedlings

Let's figure out why the leaves of seedlings can turn white. As usual, there are several reasons. The most common reason is burn. Moreover, a burn can be caused by various factors:

• watering pepper by sprinkling in sunny weather;
• an aqueous solution of fertilizer got on the leaf;
• night hypothermia;
• weak, unhardened seedlings were taken out into the sun and she received a sunburn.

Possibly white spots on pepper leaves - aphid signal. The neglected form is accompanied not only by white spots, but also by yellowness, twisting of the leaves down, and their premature fall.

If the spots on the leaves are off-white and circled around the perimeter with a dark border, this is septoria. It's caused by a fungus.

If the plant is not treated, crop losses during septoria are significant. They can reach up to 50% of the total mass.

The fungus first affects the leaf plates, then the stem, then the fruits.

The first sign that an aphid has appeared on the plant is scurrying along the stem ants. They are lovers of the sweet liquid that the bug releases on the surface of the plant. If the leaves began to curl, you need to inspect the back side. Aphids and their larvae are clearly visible.

It is easier to deal with aphids at the initial stage of infection. Insect colonies grow quickly and cause great damage to the plant. Delay flowering, inhibit growth.

The female aphids are winged and migrate from plant to plant laying eggs. During the summer, one individual makes up to 10 clutches. Last laying in autumn. The eggs hibernate. In spring, a new breeding cycle begins.

Pepper seedling material can suffer from several types of aphids:

• green;
• mealy;
• room.

Infection can occur in different ways:

1. From a diseased indoor (greenhouse) plant.
2. For planting, aphids infected with larvae (eggs) were used. priming.
3. Aphid flight form flew into into the greenhouse, through the window, onto the loggia and settled on the plant.

What to do, how to fight and what means to use

Methods of dealing with aphids are different. Each gardener chooses his own. All methods can be divided into two types. The first option is folk methods of struggle using natural ingredients. The second option is chemicals (insecticides).

Folk ways to remove a pest

Folk ways preferable. But they are effective in the initial stages of the fight against misfortune, when the number of pests is not large and the plant has the strength to recover.

The easiest way - wash the plant with water or soapy water to remove the bug. It is effective when the aphid colony is small. To prepare the solution, you can use 72% laundry soap. You can cut it with a knife or grate it. A heaping tablespoon per liter of water will suffice. Some gardeners prefer to spray seedlings with soapy water.

The second most commonly used method is sprinkle with decoction of ash. Ashes are sown, poured with water, boiled. Stand up before use. The amount of ash 300 g is enough for 10 liters of water. For 1 liter, respectively, 30 g. Liquid or planed soap is added to the finished broth.

Hot pepper infusion(100 g per 1 liter) is no less effective against aphids. You need to insist within 2 days. Spray pepper seedlings at intervals of several days 3-4 times.

Processing is carried out repeatedly. Alternate means. This will eliminate addiction.

Regular rinsing will prevent colonies from growing. Feed seedlings during this period. A strong plant suffers less from aphids.

Chemical processing

When growing, it is good to have preparations on hand:

1. Fitaverm.

Fitaverm- a biological product. It can be used to control aphids in the apartment and in the greenhouse. With it, you can cultivate the land before planting. Preventing an infestation is easier than dealing with a pest.

Gives effect for 2 days. It can also be used indoors, subject to personal protection measures.

It is better to use chemicals in extreme cases, when traditional methods are powerless.

The best way to deal with aphids is prevention. It is better to spend time on competent care, use quality land. Provide seedlings with lighting, top dressing, proper watering. Regular inspections will allow you to identify the pest at an early stage and get by with folk methods of struggle.

Many gardeners often had to deal with the fact that aphids start up on their site, affecting shrubs and fruits. These small insects begin to suck juices from the green mass, which ultimately leads to a slowdown in the growth of vegetables and fruits. Since aphids can significantly reduce the future harvest during certain periods of crop growth, summer residents should be aware of precautions, as well as ways to deal with these pests.

Aphid signs

First of all, gardeners and gardeners should turn their attention to the fact that aphids have already appeared in the garden, and it's time to prepare means for its destruction. Pests that have settled on plants find a constant source of food for themselves, since the juice of many crops is rich in useful and nutritious minerals.

Among vegetables, pepper is very often colonized by aphids. There is a lot of juice in its foliage, so insects love this plant. As a result of their vital activity, the leaves gradually begin to curl, then they dry out. It can be noted that the wilting process begins at the tips of the foliage. Also, the signs should include the formation of a shallow pad on the green mass. It is allocated by aphids, being the result of its vital activity. To the touch, the foliage becomes sticky due to the secretions that the aphid leaves, and also visually, when exposed to sunlight, it can be seen that it shines.

It can be noted that on the reverse side of the foliage there are adult aphids, the population of which may depend on the period of their life on the plants. In addition, aphid eggs can be found in these places, which usually indicates favorable conditions for their reproduction. The reverse side of the foliage is better for insects in that they are in the shade, better protected from direct moisture and less visible to humans or fauna that feed on them.

If the owner noticed that the pepper begins to fade gradually, then you need to carefully examine these plants. If signs of aphids are found, special means should be used to combat them, otherwise the crop may be significantly affected.

Pepper will need to be processed, regardless of where it is grown, whether it is open ground or a greenhouse. By the way, in greenhouses, aphids have to be dealt with much less frequently, since the structure itself contributes to a certain isolation of pepper from the ingress of various harmful insects from the outside.

Biofight

The biological way to deal with aphids on pepper is as follows. In the place where these pests appear, bait is set for birds or other insects that eat aphids. However, this will not work if gardeners grow peppers in a greenhouse, and not on open ground.

Sparrows, tits, wasps are best suited for this task. They will be able to almost completely get rid of aphids within a week and at the same time not harm pepper seedlings.

Attracting birds is very simple - you will need to provide them with food and drink on the site. And so that they do not immediately leave the garden, it will be necessary to maintain such conditions for a certain time until they help get rid of pests.

Folk remedies

If the gardener immediately noticed that aphid appeared on the pepper seedlings, then you can fight it, for which some folk remedies are used.

Soapy water is often used. On the one hand, it may seem that this is an inefficient way. However, alkali as a result can significantly reduce the aphid population, creating unfavorable conditions for the pest. This remedy is very easy to prepare. It is enough to add half a bottle of liquid soap to one bucket of water or finely grate half a bar of laundry soap. After dissolving the product, you will need to carefully spray the pepper seedlings. If the damage to the vegetation is wide, then you can increase the content of soap in the solution. With enough time, you can do this manually, rubbing each leaf of the bush. Efficiency will increase significantly, since the foliage and stem can be processed from all sides. Some gardeners may add a little ammonia to this solution. It contains potent enzymes to which aphids are very vulnerable.

Another way to get rid of aphids is to use wood ash. Straw or sunflower ash is best suited. Pepper seedlings will need to be sprinkled with dry ash after planting, pouring it directly onto the surface of the plant and soil. After a while, the wind will blow it away or wash it away with rain, so you will need to periodically update the ash layer. It is best to prepare a certain amount of ash so that it is convenient to use the right amount as needed. In addition, ash is a good fertilizer that enriches the earth with carbon. This method is well suited if the pepper is planted in a greenhouse so that the ashes stay longer on the surface of the green mass. In the fight against aphids, this agent can be used in an aqueous solution. It will be enough to dissolve a glass of ash for 8 liters.

If desired, gardeners add a little soap to the ash solution to increase the tenacity of the substances in this product. So they will last longer on the surface of the seedlings, and the procedure will be carried out less often.

An analogue of ash is tobacco ash, which remains in the ashtray after smoking cigarettes. It is more caustic and the smell will be characteristic, but at the same time it is no less effective in combating aphids. Only this will require a lot of ashes. Therefore, it can be collected for a long time.

Among other folk remedies against aphids, you can find the use of pine needles. It is necessary to take 2-3 kilograms of coniferous mass, put it in a large container, then fill it to the top with water and put on fire. Water must be brought to a boil so that the needles give up all their components and essential oils. After that, you will need to infuse the remedy for a week. When it is ready, you will need to spray the pepper. Seedlings can also be wiped with a wet sponge or cloth, as is the case with soapy water. When watering the pepper, you will need to put water under the root so as not to wash off the spray from the surface of the foliage of the pepper.

There are also other banal and simple ways to deal with aphids. Some gardeners may pick insects from the surface of seedlings by hand if greenhouses don't want to use chemicals. They immediately crush them without collecting them in separate containers.

You can also try to knock down aphids with a stream of cold water. Water should be just cold, allowing you to immobilize pests. Falling to the ground, they will no longer be able to climb the surface of the seedlings and will die without food.

It must be admitted that these methods are not very effective, since it will not be possible to collect absolutely all the bred aphids and some will remain on the pepper.

Among most of the agents to which aphids are vulnerable, one can find those that are harmful to health and the environment. With proper dosage and use, you can save yourself from risk.

First of all, you should follow the instructions for their use, which is usually applied to the surface of the package or attached to the kit.

Common remedies against aphids are:

• Fury. A contact insecticide that is used primarily to control aphids on peppers during the seedling growing season.
• Furanon. An organophosphorus compound based on malathion. It is not dangerous for humans, but deadly for harmful insects.
• Actellik. The base is pyrimiphosmethyl. A very strong component that can destroy aphids almost immediately after processing the pepper.

In order to prevent the appearance of pests on seedlings, it is necessary to systematically examine the entire plot and crops in order to detect signs of infection or the harmful insects themselves in time.

The question of how to deal with aphids on pepper seedlings worries many gardeners. The fact is that the juicy shoots of this vegetable are a favorite delicacy for aphids.

Let's try to figure out how to save peppers from extinction if aphids appeared in the garden, without disturbing the balance of the ecosystem of your garden or greenhouse.

How to determine the presence of aphids on plants

You need to carefully examine the leaves on the seedlings of pepper. Aphids on peppers in a greenhouse or in a garden give themselves out by their characteristic features:

• leaves began to curl and dry on the shoots. This is an indication that the aphid that has appeared is drinking the juice of the plant;
• whitish stains of honeydew appear on the leaves, which are secreted by aphids;
• pepper is covered with thick sticky mucus, which glistens when exposed to sunlight;
• if you bend the edge of the affected leaf and look at its reverse side, you can see adult insects and laying of their eggs there.

After it has become obvious that aphids are on the pepper seedlings, you need to choose the most acceptable method of dealing with it.

Mechanical impact

The easiest way to control the aphid population is to manually remove insects from affected leaves. You can use a jet of cold water for this purpose. Leaves affected by aphids should also be removed.

Important! Aphid eggs can be preserved in the soil for up to two years.

Biological impact

The pest has many natural enemies both among birds and insects. You can take advantage of this by attracting them to your site with baits. The following predators will help to destroy aphids.

Among birds, aphids are exterminated by tits, wrens, warblers, linnets, kinglets and sparrows. In order for them to visit your garden more often, you need to place feeders, drinkers with water and bird houses in the immediate vicinity of pepper seedlings.

Insects that most effectively fight aphids are the May bug, wasps, ladybugs, predatory bugs, ground beetles, lacewings. In order for them to appear in the garden, you need to plant plants in the garden that emit a spicy smell. These plants include parsley, dill, cloves, nettles, carrots.

The regulation of the pest population through biological control makes it possible to control aphids on peppers both in the garden and in the greenhouse. However, for this mechanism to start working, you need to spend a lot of time preparing. Therefore, it is necessary to plan its introduction long before the pepper is planted in the ground, otherwise the aphid will have time to destroy the crops with complete impunity before fruiting begins. In addition, this method works only on open ground; greenhouse crops do not allow it to be used.

Important! Bioinsecticides are an effective way to control aphids.

The use of chemicals

To get rid of aphids, you can use any drugs that include a neonicotinoid, pyrethroid, or organophosphorus compound. Before using the tool, it is important to carefully study the instructions. The fact is that the substances are toxic to humans, and if they fight aphids on peppers in a greenhouse, this requires the mandatory use of a respirator. At present, the following classification of remedies for aphids on pepper seedlings has been adopted.

Artificial preparations have a wide range of products from various manufacturers. There is always something new on the market. They are a radical way to deal with garden fauna, they can kill all life on the site. With excessive use, chemicals can both get rid of aphids and poison the soil. Once in the circulatory system of the plant, they are able to make the crop unsuitable for consumption and sale.

How else to process peppers from aphids, so as not to harm the plants? A compromise option is bioinsecticides. They are less aggressive to the environment, they basically have natural components that can protect plants attacked by aphids. The most famous representative can be considered Fitoverm. When used correctly, it allows you to grow the most healthy and healthy peppers on your site. However, the same precautions should be taken during pollination as with artificial chemicals.

Despite the fact that chemicals are effective in fighting aphids, they must be applied alternately. Insects quickly adapt and develop immunity to them. It is desirable to process seedlings in dry and calm weather in the evening. This process should be repeated every 10-14 days.

Folk remedies for fighting aphids

Gardeners have empirically identified many ways to protect seedlings that have been attacked by aphids. To do this, improvised means are used to combat aphids on peppers in a greenhouse. Their advantage is the low cost of the components and the ease of preparing the composition at home. In addition, these methods are safe for the soil and plants. The most popular folk remedies for aphids include the following varieties.

Garlic solution is prepared by mixing pureed garlic with water. Used a glass of garlic on a bucket of liquid. The resulting mixture must be applied to the Bulgarian pepper. You can also use green onions instead of garlic. The unpleasant bitter smell of garlic makes aphids leave the plant alone, since the components in its composition are toxic to it. You need to update the composition regularly after rain.

Soap solution allows you to get rid of aphids on pepper, creating a protective layer over the entire pollinated surface. To prepare it, you need to take one piece of laundry soap and dissolve it in a bucket of water. Then process the pepper shoots with the resulting mixture. It is also possible to use hydrogen peroxide. Such a protective layer needs regular updating, as it is washed off by rain.

Preventive methods of struggle

Once an aphid has been infested, it will not be easy to remove it. Therefore, it is much easier to take action in advance to protect your greenhouse with seedlings than to try to save a dying crop later. Get rid of aphids before planting seedlings using the following guidelines.

Aphids on bell peppers are a common occurrence. The insect is ubiquitous, and pepper attracts them with a large amount of juice in leaves and fruits. Promote settlement throughout the garden.

There are many ways to get rid of aphids on peppers, but you should always remember about the safety of yourself and those around you. It is necessary to use poison against aphids in special cases, if folk recipes do not give the desired result or it is not possible to often process the plant.

Folk recipes

How to process pepper from aphids, there are many recipes. You can prepare an effective drug at home from the ingredients available on the farm.

• from aphids. It has a deterrent effect, but lasts literally for several hours, since ammonia quickly disappears in the open air. Processing should be carried out no more than 1 time in 2 weeks, because ammonia from aphids can damage the leaf structure. Exceeding the dosage of this substance leads to the death of the plant. For 10 liters of cold water, 20 ml of ammonia will be required. Pour into a spray bottle, but it is better to use a watering can.
• Hydrogen peroxide from aphids. The tool is used for spraying leaves, greenhouses. The hydrogen peroxide solution prevents mold growth. For 1 liter of water you will need 50 ml of peroxide, 2 tbsp. spoons of medical alcohol, a few drops of dishwashing detergent or soap.
• Alkaline solution. If an aphid appears, there is no drug to destroy it, you can use a simple recipe using soda. Dilute in warm water, salt, add. There are no strict proportions. Approximately 1 liter of water 10 g of soap, 1 tbsp. a spoonful of salt, soda. Mix thoroughly, pour into a garden spray bottle or a spray bottle.
• Ash. One of the most effective tools. The active components of the ash penetrate into the juice of the plant, making it bitter, the taste of the vegetable itself does not change. Ash causes irritation of the skin, insects feel discomfort, try to run away from a dangerous place.
• Tobacco. You can spray pepper with tincture of tobacco powder. Pour cold water, leave for a day. Add soap before use.
• Spices. Mix in equal proportions red, black pepper, cinnamon, coffee. Pour in water, mix thoroughly. Spray the plant. You can also make a dry mix, sprinkle paths on the beds. This will also keep ants away.

Folk remedies for aphids suggest planting calendula, onions, marigolds, peppermint, lavender, in close proximity to pepper. These plants repel aphids with their smell.

With special care, you should get rid of deaf nettles in the garden, since aphids very often live there.

Chemicals

An insecticide-based product can be purchased at a specialized store, the household department in supermarkets, outlets on the market. Before use, prepare a solution by adding the drug to water. Rubber gloves must be worn during operation.

Spraying should be done in the early morning or evening. If it starts to rain 2 hours after the procedure, you will have to repeat it. In other cases, re-treatment is done no earlier than a month later, if necessary. The bottle should be held so that the spray flew in the opposite direction from the person - behind the wind.

You can use any insecticidal preparation to combat garden, garden pests. Aktellik, Karbofos, Fufanon,
Intavir, Fury.

Biologicals

To prepare the solution, you need to add the contents of the sachet or ampoule to water. Mix thoroughly. Use the product within 2 hours after preparation. Re-spray the pepper after 2 weeks. When working with the drug, rubber gloves should be used. Spark bio, Entobaketrin, Strela, an effective drug, are in special demand.