Drawings for cutting with a jigsaw on plywood. Slotted thread: simple detailed instructions and features of the implementation of the work (80 photos)

The dominance of gadgets in everyday life modern man has not destroyed many people’s desire to work with wood and plywood with their hands. An activity accessible to everyone - cutting out with a jigsaw - removes nervous tension, allows you to make useful and beautiful things.

A lot can be done when you have ready-made samples drawing. Stencils for cutting out plywood with a jigsaw allow you to choose the item that is most accessible for novice craftsmen or the most interesting and useful item.

What is needed for sawing

The work can be easily accomplished if thought out preliminary preparation when everything you need is nearby. You can enthusiastically cut out any crafts without being distracted by trifles.

Mechanical jigsaw

The main tool for cutting is a jigsaw: simple mechanical or electric. The usual manual model is a metal arc-shaped frame with a handle on which a blade with teeth is fixed. Clamps ensure the tension of the tape in the required amount and position, allowing you to cut out a wide variety of shapes.

Jigsaw files heat up during operation, undergo heavy loads, and therefore often break. It makes sense for a craftsman to immediately buy a set that will allow him to do the job without being distracted by searching for a new blade. This is especially important for beginners who like to cut plywood, whose skills are still imperfect. Experienced craftsmen feel the material, automatically adjust the speed of movement and the force of pressure of the jigsaw on the plywood. They have to replace the blade much less often.

Note! For stencil cutting with a mechanical jigsaw, you can only use thin plywood (9 mm).

To cut out the internal patterns of stencils, you will need a board that allows you to secure the workpiece on any table. This will ensure ease of use and protect the tabletop from damage.

Jigsaw

For craftsmen who regularly do sawing, it is useful to have a jigsaw. The tool will save physical effort, increase the speed of work, ensuring high quality and accuracy of reproduction of the pattern according to the diagram.

Electric jigsaws of all models have a set of attachments that significantly simplify stencil cutting and ensure smooth edges on craft elements of any degree of complexity.

If an amateur plans to start working with not very thick plywood (9 mm or a little more), it makes sense to use a household electric jigsaw with low power ratings (350-500 W).

Professionals work with more powerful jigsaws, which allow them to cut patterns on wood not only using easily reproducible patterns, but also the most complex stencils. The process can be carried out quickly and accurately with thick plywood (up to 30 mm) and wooden planks thickness up to 140 mm. Setting up the instrument is carried out according to the instructions, the availability of which must be checked upon purchase.

Additional tool

In addition to a jigsaw and material for cutting, you may need a hacksaw, an awl or drills, with the help of which holes are made in the plywood in several places along the contour of the stenciled pattern. The edges of the patterns are processed with files; sandpaper can be used for these purposes.

Both beginners and professional carvers most often work using ready-made stencils. You can come up with an easy pattern yourself, but with the availability of a huge variety of sketches for cutting out plywood with a jigsaw in electronic and printed publications, the process of creating a pattern is simplified. Parts cut from a stencil can be glued together, covered with stain, varnish, or paint.

Preparing the stencil and transferring the design

If you have to cut out a small funny craft, then the drawing found in special online publications is printed on a regular printer. The A4 format allows you to make a small stencil.

When you plan to cut larger parts from plywood, such as trim, shelves, interior elements, the capabilities of ordinary home printers are not enough. You will have to look for a service that can print large-format sketches using special equipment.

The finished pattern for the stencil is first cut out of paper, paying attention to the contours of the internal slotted parts and the specularity of the display (if this is important for the part). Then transferred to wood base by tracing lines on the back of a sheet of plywood with a pencil or marker.

Note! It is better to use a simple pencil, because, despite the less visible lines, they can be erased with an eraser and corrected if necessary.

You can transfer the design for the stencil using carbon paper, tracing the lines with a sharpened pencil. Self-adhesive paper with a ready-made template is also sold. It is glued to plywood, and after cutting with a jigsaw it is removed. There are ways to transfer using a projector (when you need to zoom in) or pricking with a needle. With good drawing skills, you can draw a stencil directly on plywood, without carbon paper.

What can be cut from plywood

The possibilities of mastery are essentially endless. If you have the skills and desire, you can make a huge number of useful and simply decorative items. The following crafts are most often made:

toys;
trays;
keychains;
caskets;
stands;
flowerpot;
shelves;
candlesticks;
baskets.

The list of products can be continued as long as desired, because there are no limits to the possibilities of stencil cutting. It is important to choose a suitable drawing, to have quality tool and skills to use it.

The simplest wood pattern templates for working with a jigsaw - without through holes. These can be animal figures, hearts, fruits, toy cars. As skill develops, the complexity of the stencil will increase.

Features of the sawing process

Doing the job requires good lighting. It is advisable to prepare the tools in one place convenient location under right hand without cluttering the space with unnecessary details.

Sawing should begin with internal elements drawing made from a stencil. To perform slotting work on plywood, holes are first made in some places on the contour.

When cutting with a regular hand jigsaw, hold a piece of plywood with your hands. While working with electrical apparatus the workpiece is fixed on a workbench or table using a vice. If you have experience working with electric jigsaw sawing is easy and quick; As a result, the lines are smooth, neat, requiring minimal subsequent sanding.

Successful carving is only possible if the nail file is properly and firmly secured, which is subject to mandatory inspection. Carelessness leads to distortion of the drawing, which will turn out to be completely different from the stencil. Inattention can provoke traumatic situations.

The presence of stencils, a good jigsaw and the desire to start cutting - all this together can bring pleasure to the work process and the result both to the master himself and to loved ones or customers.

If your new hobby is sawing out various decorative elements, burning or carving wood, then our advice would be to start with a material such as plywood.

There are several significant reasons for this:

Plywood is quite easy to work with.

If it's in your hands good tool, and you'll start with the figures small size, then making them will only take you a couple of hours.

The material is universal in use, so you can make literally anything you want from it: furniture, toys, small decorative elements.

All this can be a wonderful addition to the interior of your home.

Features of working with the material

What does it represent plywood sheet. It consists of several sheets of veneer, which are connected to each other using glue.

Important: plywood can be different types: based on beech, birch, pine.

Not only the quality depends on which sheet you choose. finished product, but even its structure and color.

If you are going to cut out various figures using a jigsaw, then you need to choose the highest quality types of plywood.

They are particularly durable, which guarantees that the plywood will not crack, ruining the entire appearance products at the most unpredictable moment.

If you are going to start working immediately, immediately on the day of purchase, then choose only dry sheets of wood.

They won't break the jigsaw blade every 10 minutes.

To work with plywood, you will need to acquire a number of tools.

In principle, they are always the same for all types of products, so you only need a one-time investment:

Jigsaw
Jigsaw files
Hand or electric drill
Ruler
Grinding machine
Burner.

Framework

If you want to beautifully decorate your home or give it to someone close to you original gift, make your own plywood frame.

The preparation process will not take you much time, because you just need to get the necessary materials.

Note!

They are standard for all cases, and we have already mentioned them before.

We will offer you master classes on light plywood crafts. You can make either a regular straight frame or plan various patterns and figures on it.

First you need to make a template, and after that you can cut it out, trace the contours with a pencil on the plywood and begin the manufacturing process.

This stage is not only the most responsible, but also the most exciting. If you put a piece of your soul into your work, everything will definitely work out. Ready design must be opened with varnish. Ready!

Doll furniture

This task will be a real test for parents.

Note!

The so-called test of acquired design skills.

The peculiarity of creating doll furniture is that children do not tolerate falsehood at all.

If they see that the furniture is not worked out in detail, and instead of a kitchen stove for your favorite doll you brought an ordinary rectangular block, then you simply cannot avoid serious grievances and childhood disappointments.

The second feature of making such a craft from plywood using a jigsaw is that all this furniture must be carefully worked out with sandpaper or a grinding machine.

Your child will constantly come into contact with these self-made toys, and if the edges are poorly processed, they may get hurt.

Note!

Well, the last feature of crafts made from plywood and the house is that the materials for such furniture must be absolutely non-toxic and normal for constant contact with the child, because he can drag it into his mouth or take it to bed with him.

This is not a simple applique or paper craft, so you need to take the matter seriously, following a whole list of actions that need to be completed.

Carrying out work from plywood

How simple furniture is made in detail, and then assembled into one piece of furniture, so do-it-yourself plywood crafts should be done separately.

To do this, first of all, prepare special drawings of plywood crafts, on which you will specify the dimensions of all parts and their fastenings.

Take a ready-made plywood sheet and attach a paper part template to it.

Trace the part with a pencil and plan out the outline with a jigsaw.

After this, each part must be cleaned with sandpaper or a grinding machine and only then the piece of furniture must be assembled.

When you are done with the entire set, open it with varnish.

Below are provided different variants and photos of plywood crafts. Choose the one you like.

Photos of plywood crafts

Wood carving with a jigsaw is one of the types of applied arts. Decorative and artistic sawing makes it possible to turn a simple thing into an original interior detail. Even a simple overlay on the cabinet door panel, made with a simple flat-relief pattern, decorates it and makes it unusual.

Knowing that something was made with your own hands gives inspiration for new ideas. As you know, confidence that you can realize your inner potential is one of the components of happiness.

Jigsaw device

The cutting part of this tool is a thin steel saw. It is attached on both sides with two clamping screws to the arc-shaped frame. A handle is installed at one of its ends. The frame tends to shrink. This can be done manually or using a clamp. The saw blade is secured with screws in the compressed position of the frame. When you open it, it tightens - the jigsaw is ready for work.

The saw teeth should always point towards the handle. The cut occurs when the jigsaw moves downwards or towards itself (with a horizontal position of the sawing plane).

They work with one hand, making smooth translational movements up and down, while with the other they press the workpiece to a reliable base. Traditionally, craftsmen use a special stop for this - a “dovetail”.

This is a rectangular piece of board with a hole in the middle. A wedge-shaped cutout is used to insert the saw into it. This stop is attached with clamps to suitable basis(table, workbench) and serves as a removable work table for cutting.

Material and preparatory work

A board made of valuable wood has a characteristic texture. After treatment with decorative varnishes, carved and openwork products made from such material look especially artistic. However, those starting their creative path It is better for individuals to first learn the craft of sawing on plywood.

This material is most suitable for this type of processing. It consists of several layers of thin wood veneer. Plywood, despite being light and flexible, has sufficient strength. It is difficult to process with a chisel or plane, but it cuts perfectly with a jigsaw. You can select a workpiece various thicknesses, but at first (to practice the technique) it is better to take a thinner one.

Decorative processing of modern particle boards and modified boards with decorative laminated coating- this is also wood carving. Patterns, including those on such materials, are cut out with a jigsaw after transferring the contours of the pattern onto the surface to be processed. This is done using carbon paper.

If you have a ready-made carved element or template, you can carefully trace it along the contour. There are times when you need to transfer a pattern or composition to a workpiece in an enlarged or reduced form. To do this, you need to master the technique of copying along a grid or squares.

Saws and accessories

A jigsaw without a saw is not a tool. Therefore, it must be protected. Do not allow the part or jigsaw to hang in the cut. After work, do not leave the saw blade clamped in a taut state.

Files come with large and fine teeth for working with thick and thin wood, respectively. When purchasing canvases, you should pay attention to their quality. The material should not bend easily. The saw must be quite rigid, made of hardened steel, with sharp teeth.

Wood carving with a jigsaw requires the presence of an auxiliary tool. To roughly file a piece of wood, you will need a hacksaw. Where it is impossible to make a hole with an awl, you will need a brace or drill with minimum set drills

It is convenient to use files to process cut edges. A hammer, chisel, pliers, and a reliable knife will also come in handy.

Working methods: wood carving with a jigsaw

Photos of the work process allow you to understand how the tool is grabbed and the actual sawing is done. The position for the stop is chosen to be comfortable for work, usually at waist level, so that in a sitting position you can hold the workpiece with one hand and with the other make translational movements with the jigsaw up and down.

If it is necessary to cut out an area limited by a plane, then first, closer to the cut contour, a hole is made. The saw is inserted into it from below the workpiece. To do this, each time you have to release the clamp, release the blade, then tighten the jigsaw frame again and tighten the fastening.

In thin plywood, a hole is usually made with an awl until required thickness. IN dense material and in thick workpieces this operation is performed with a brace or drill with a drill of the required diameter.

They cut with a jigsaw with smooth movements, without jerks or distortions. In places where there is a sharp change in the direction of the cut, it is better to rotate the workpiece. This must be done smoothly, without stopping the forward movements of the jigsaw. After sampling is completed confined space one end of the blade is released from the fastening, the saw is withdrawn, and the process is repeated with a new pattern.

The edges of the cuts usually have uneven or torn edges, burrs, and burrs. Such places are processed with files, needle files, and sanded with sandpaper before final finishing.

Execution techniques and finished products

Although sawing patterns of intricate compositions requires certain skills and knowledge, a beginner should not give up trying to learn this craft. Experience is gained through work, and therefore there is no need to be afraid to try your hand, you just need to start by cutting out simpler decorative elements.

The sawn parts will serve as an overhead decoration for furniture, cabinets, bedside tables and sideboards. Over time, as you gain experience, you can begin to decorative finishing boxes, caskets, lampshades, vases and other interior items.

Slotted thread on wood with a jigsaw makes it possible to cut out decorative patterns along marked contours on a flat surface wooden surface. Often the design in this technique is an openwork grid of repeating or alternating end-to-end segments. They can have smooth oval edges or strict geometric proportions with right angles.

The flat through ornament on the stripes of house facades is wood carving with a jigsaw. Window trims look especially good when finishing wooden buildings. Motifs depicting animals, birds, and floral patterns are common. The most popular pattern is an S-shaped curl with curled ends, imitating the tail of a snake. Since ancient times, she has been a symbol of the guardian of the house.

Electric jigsaw

Such a tool converts the rotational movement of the motor shaft into a translational stroke of the rod, on which a relatively short saw is mounted.

It is clamped at one end by the shank. This type of fastening provides a significant advantage in operation. Models from leading manufacturers are equipped with adjustable engine speed, there are options for pendulum stroke of the saw, and an anti-vibration system eliminates rattling.

Wood carving is different from traditional techniques. It is convenient to work with such a tool inclined plane. The sole of the jigsaw glides over the surface, eliminating distortions. All that remains is to follow the drawn contour, the engine will do the rest.

However, one-way fastening of the saw also has disadvantages. It is impossible to process thin and elegant patterns with such a tool. To withstand loads, saw blades for jigsaws are made thicker and wider. Therefore, it is not possible to make a thin cut of 1-2 mm with a steep radius of rotation of the pattern.

But this tool is good for processing end parts. Powerful engine and reliable blades make it possible to saw dense wood up to 40 mm thick and more.

Safety precautions

Working with cutting tools requires a responsible and serious approach. Any technological process must be carried out in accordance with the norms and rules of safe work.

The handles of the working tool should be comfortable. The thrust table must be securely fastened. The stronger the support, the better. The file in the jigsaw is securely attached. The work is carried out with smooth and measured movements without jerking.

It is not recommended to bend too low towards the workpiece. The height of the workplace should be optimal. Attention should be paid to organizing correct and sufficient lighting.

When using a power tool, it is necessary to study the instructions for use, check the functionality of the device and the presence of grounding. You can start cutting only by clearly understanding the entire technological process of the operation from start to finish.

Wood carving with a jigsaw is not an expensive activity and does not require any special additional equipment. You don’t need a special workshop for this; you can cut it even in an apartment. After all, the work requires only a jigsaw, a small workpiece, an idea for a pattern or composition, and the desire to turn a flat piece of plywood or board into an elegant thing pleasing to the eye.

Every owner dreams of making his home memorable and beautiful. If the house is no longer new, it is not so simple. One of the possibilities is carved frames. They will even turn an ordinary “box” into a masterpiece.

Material for platbands

Carved platbands are made mainly from wood coniferous species. The best option— pine, easy to cut, inexpensive, durable due to its high resin content. In principle, you can use any other coniferous board, but it is better not to try with spruce: it is too fibrous and cannot be cut even with the sharpest tool.

You can also make carved frames from hardwood - linden (the softest), poplar, maple, oak, cherry, etc. But you need to be able to work with each species, get your hands on it, and there is no guarantee that you will get something digestible, and hardwood is expensive. That’s why window frames are often made from pine. You just need to pay attention to the quality characteristics.

Carved window frames - a way to make your home unique

If you have wood or a board that has been lying around for 3 years or more, you can use it: it is already definitely dry, it just needs processing and calibration. If you don’t have woodworking equipment at home (thicknesser and circular saw), you will need edged board. Wood of the first or highest grade is suitable for carved platbands. This means that there should be no knots, chips, or resin pockets on the board. Take chamber-dried wood with a moisture content of no more than 8-12%. This is not sold in the markets; you need to look for it at sawmills and construction stores.

Why kiln drying? Because it is dried in a special chamber, quickly removing moisture. At the same time, some of the boards crack and bend - these are rejected, the rest are sold. If you make carved frames from chamber-dried wood, they will definitely not be damaged or cracked.

Tools

To make carved platbands with your own hands, you will need the following minimum set:

drill with a set of drills;
electric jigsaw with soft start and a bunch of different wood saws;
chisels;
sandpaper with grains of different sizes;
petal disk from sandpaper on wood with a drill.

To reduce the time it takes to create carved patterns and sanding, it is better to have a router and a grinder.

One at a time or in bulk?

Carved platbands usually consist of repeating elements. At least two vertical slats on each window are made identical. And since several windows are usually decorated, a lot of identical elements are required. If you are going to make slotted trims, you naturally want to cut out several pieces at the same time, stacking the boards and somehow securing them.

The desire is understandable, but difficult to implement, and the benefits over time are not as great as it seems. The first difficulty is that home craftsmen usually don’t have very many jigsaws. high power. To cut through several boards, you have to move the saw more slowly along the intended pattern. On straight lines the speed is still tolerable, on curves it is low. And the smaller the bend radius, the slower you have to move the file. If you work with one board, there are no such problems. So, in terms of time, if there is any gain, it is very small.

One more thing. Even thick, good, expensive files with a large thickness of the workpiece are deflected. So, when cutting several boards at the same time, the quality of the slot on the bottom (or two) remains a big question.

The procedure for manufacturing a platband with slotted threads

Using a template, transfer the desired drawing onto the board (read below for where to get it, how to enlarge it, and how to make a template). If necessary, we correct it and draw out the details well. Next, we will describe the procedure step by step.

Removing wood from the slots in the pattern

Since the carving will be viewed from afar, some inaccuracies are not fatal, but it is still worth striving for the ideal.

Making a curly edge

Some platbands have a smooth edge. Then we skip this stage. If the edge is figured, you will have to do some more work with a jigsaw.

If the cut is complex, there may be unattractive places left. This is not scary, we will then process them where necessary - with chisels, the same jigsaw, emery. When you are satisfied with the result, you can move on.

Final revision

Owners wooden houses, probably know everything about how to process wood. But, just in case, let’s repeat the general rules again.

Choice paint and varnish materials very wide. Suitable for any outdoor use. But keep in mind that opaque paints will have to be renewed periodically - once a year for sure. And that means filming old paint, prime, paint again. The situation is simpler with wood oils - they do not form a film on the surface of the wood, but are absorbed into the fibers. The coating also needs to be renewed, but just clean it of dust and cover it with a new layer. And the processing frequency is less. Disadvantages of wood oil - higher price, fewer colors.

How to enlarge a template

Simple carved platbands can be made without templates. There will be several examples in the video - it shows how to draw and cut. But not everyone can draw more or less complex patterns on their own. It takes skill and talent. The easiest way is to find a diagram, print it in the desired size, transfer it to cardboard and cut it out. You will get a template that you can trace.

The second way: copy from a photograph. Not all diagrams can be found. Some, especially the old ones window casings, you won't find it anywhere. If you have at least some drawing ability, you can copy them.

Even such an ornament can be copied... if you have the skill

Questions may arise about how to increase the size of the found diagram or template. There are three options:

Using any graphic editor. The simplest one - Paint - is available on any computer running Windows (the “Image” tab, the line “Change image size”, select “centimeters” and enter the desired length (height) in the box. The resulting file can be printed. If the printer is small format, It may be necessary to split them into several pages. Then they should be glued together and, according to the resulting drawing, a template should be made.
Using a photocopy. Copiers have a zoom function.
Taking graph paper, transfer the drawing to the desired scale. To do this, divide the original image into squares with a side of 0.5 or 1 cm (can be printed on a piece of checkered paper). Then we transfer the lines to graph paper, increasing them in the required proportion.

The first two methods are faster. But when scaling, the picture may turn out fuzzy and blurry. You can correct it by hand, or you can draw it in some editor, for example, CorelDRAW. Watch the video to see how to do this. Just an example of drawing a diagram for carving.

Video on the topic

Schemes, templates, patterns

The style is completely different...

Fretwork, hand saw, has more than 450 years of existence. The first mention of this instrument appeared in 1870 in a book about ornaments. Over the past few centuries, all sorts of things have been done with the help of this miracle jigsaw. decorative items: picture frames, various furniture inserts, stylish boxes and boxes.

Much has changed since then. The jigsaw has also undergone changes - now it has become electromechanical. And this is not surprising. The need for this tool has not gone away, just like in previous times, people are engaged in creativity, some for pleasure and others for profit.

Tool for making decorative and openwork crafts

Sawing with a jigsaw is a type of creative activity that most people are familiar with from childhood, from school. At least it wasn't that long ago. When labor lessons began at school and girls learned sewing and needlework, boys were introduced to such a tool as jigsaw.

It is not difficult to use, and crafts made with a jigsaw from plywood carry not only artistic value, but also practical use. Manufactured products can act as souvenirs: various boxes and toys, and also have practical applications in everyday life. Decorated elements of the porch of the house, windows, stylish benches with carved legs, beautiful kitchen furniture and many other useful wood products can be made using this wonderful tool.

Ideal hobby tool

A hand jigsaw is a tool for cutting shapes out of plywood or some other material, for example, plastic. Its manual version is budget-friendly - its cost does not exceed several hundred rubles, and its scope is very wide. Shaped sawing using hand jigsaw is a very interesting activity. This is not only a pleasant pastime, but also practical benefits, not only financial, but also moral.

The design of this tool is very simple:

Electromechanical jigsaws

The electric hand jigsaw has become an indispensable tool in the household. It can be used to cut various materials: plywood, wood, plastic, metal, ceramics, etc.

This tool operates from a 220 W electrical network and is a plastic case with working elements, equipped with a control handle. Its main component is saw blade , which is mounted on a rod located in the front of the device.

The rod is driven by an electric motor. The movement of the cutting blade is reciprocating. To speed up the sawing process, some samples of this tool use the pendulum principle, that is, the file moves not only up and down, but also back and forth.

Cutting blades - consumables and they need to be changed from time to time. They are functionally different from each other - there are attachments for wood, metal, and ceramics. There are thicker blades, with more or less rigidity, with larger or finer teeth. Important characteristic files is their shank. The most common saws today are those with U-shaped and T-shaped shanks. It is with such files that you need to purchase a jigsaw - then there will be no shortage of consumables.

An electric tool differs in many respects, but in this article we will pay attention to only one important factor- This saw blade play. This characteristic affects the movement of the cutting blade towards the side during figure cutting. Many brands of jigsaws cannot cope with the task of perpendicular cutting, this is especially sensitive when cutting thick wood - the error can be up to 5 mm.

Conducted experiments on figured cutting of wood showed that the best jigsaw turned out to be a tool from the company Festool. Popular company Makita in this competition she showed herself not with the best side- the error of the perpendicular-shaped cut turned out to be quite large (up to 5 mm), and the jigsaw of this brand also enters the tree with large chips.

- this is already professional equipment for sawing. Its design is more complex than the equipment discussed above. The principle of its operation can be compared with sewing machine, which has a jigsaw blade instead of a needle. The quality of the products obtained using this unit is incomparably better. The error of a perpendicular cut with a large workpiece thickness is zero.

The only disadvantage of this electromechanical device is its high price. But this is compensated by the comfort of working on it and high productivity at highest quality the resulting products.

Manufacturing technology of decorative and openwork products

To work you will need the following:

Plywood or wooden blank.
A template, drawing or drawing of a future product.
Manual or electric jigsaw.
Files and needle files of various configurations.
Wooden square and ruler.
Skin of various grain sizes.

Cutting drawings

To begin work, you need to determine what should happen at the end of the work. To do this, you will need a drawing or template of the future product. You can invent and draw it yourself, or use it ready-made solutions. There are many collections containing drawings and diagrams of crafts. The Internet is also replete with diversity. interesting ideas. And for almost everyone there will be an interesting diagram or drawing.

Typically, diagrams of small crafts are printed on A4 paper. To create drawings of decorative and stylish furniture or other large household items, whatman paper in sizes A0 and A1 is used, however, other paper and cardboard media, for example, pieces of unnecessary wallpaper glued together, can also be used for this purpose.

After the drawing is selected, it must be transferred to the material from which the craft will be made. There are several ways to do this:

Technology

After applying the drawing to the workpiece from which the future craft will be made, they begin to cut it out. Sawing begins with the internal elements of the workpiece and only then the outer contour is cut out. This order of work is more convenient - holding the workpiece is much easier.

Holes for the jigsaw blade are drilled in sharp places on the internal contour, which also makes work easier. You need to drill holes carefully, as chips may form on the back side.

To avoid this you need to follow simple rule- Do not drill holes completely. For example, if the thickness of the plywood is 3 mm, then the depth of the hole to be drilled should also be set to 3 mm. This is easy to do if you limit the depth of penetration of the drill into the plywood using electrical tape - wrap it around the drill, leaving only the 3 mm long tip without electrical tape. After drilling, turn the workpiece over and use an awl to make holes.

After the workpiece is cut, it needs to be process and polish. If the outer contour is not difficult to process, then grinding the internal elements is sometimes difficult, especially in sharp corners. It is difficult to sand such places with a file or needle file. Therefore, ingenuity can come to the rescue. You need to cut a thin strip of sandpaper and insert it instead of a jigsaw file and then hard to reach places It will be much easier to process.

The principles of sawing with a manual or electromechanical jigsaw are similar, but there are also differences.

Working with a hand jigsaw

When working with this tool, an additional device is required - sawing machine. It must be equipped with a clamp for attaching to a workbench or table. This device serves as the base on which the workpiece is sawed. This addition can either be purchased at the store, or you can make it yourself from a piece of thick plywood.

When working, the workpiece should be secured at chest level - this will make work more comfortable and maintain posture.

When working with a hand jigsaw, you need accuracy and patience.. The files of this tool are quite fragile, so you need to avoid sudden movements and distortions of the blade, and also not allow the file to overheat during operation; to do this, you need to pause work every 10 seconds and let the cutting blade cool.

When sawing, the jigsaw file should remain in one place, that is, it should not be moved forward or backward, the movement of a hand jigsaw is vertical, reciprocating. They only move the workpiece, turning it smoothly, without stopping the forward movements of the manual jigsaw.

Sawing with an electromechanical tool

The operating principle is very similar to hand tools. The difference is that a manual jigsaw does not require additional equipment (a machine with a clamp). And also when sawing, the shaped movement is produced not by the workpiece, but directly by the tool itself. The wooden workpiece is firmly pressed or attached to the workbench, and all curly movements are made directly with a jigsaw.

A jigsaw has an advantage over a hand saw- this is the thickness that he can cut out figuratively. A wooden blank 50 mm thick is inaccessible for processing with conventional, non-electric tools. So, if you need to decorate elements of a porch or furniture, then you can’t do without a jigsaw.

You need to be very careful when choosing a power tool, since not all tools allow you to perform high-quality figure sawing of great depth.

Safety precautions

Basic safety precautions are required for all types of physical work.