Is it possible to grow pansies at home all year round? Magnificent pansies: sowing seeds, transplanting into open ground, care and pests.

Pansies- flowering, cultivated plants. In another way, they are called tricolor violets or violas. These beautiful plants are known to everyone since childhood. They occupy one of the main places in the world of floriculture lovers.

They have a variety of varieties (up to 400) and color shades. Bloom profusely from spring until frost. Many gardeners make sure to set aside a plot in the garden for these beautiful flowers.

Why is it called Pansies

The true origin of the flower's name is not known. There are only legends and myths. One of these legends tells that there was once a girl named Anyuta. One day she met young man and loved him very much. After some time, the young man decided to leave, but swore an oath that he would return to his chosen one.

Anyuta many times went out onto the road along which her lover had left. She peered into the distance, hoping to see him. She waited for a long time, but the young man never returned. Gradually fading away from loneliness and longing, Anyuta died.

After the burial, flowers grew on her grave, resembling eyes that tirelessly looked somewhere into the distance. So the popular name pansies appeared.

Pansies varieties photos and names

- the variety has pure white flowers with wavy edges. The size of the opened bud varies from six to eight centimeters. The total height of the shrub reaches thirty-five centimeters.

- This variety has white flowers with yellow patches. The size of the opened buds reaches seven centimeters. The length of the pedicel varies from eight to twelve centimeters.

- The flowers of this variety are painted in blue and purple. Petals have even edges and a smooth surface. The size of the flowers varies from six to seven centimeters in diameter. The length of the shoot is about eleven centimeters.

- the flowers of this variety have a cherry and red tint with brown patches. Petals are smooth with ribbed edges. The flowers are eight centimeters in diameter.

- From the name of the variety it is clear that the flowers have a golden hue. The size of the opened buds reaches seven centimeters in diameter. The length of the shoot does not exceed ten centimeters.

Varieties with large flowers

- flowers of this variety are brown and red. The lower petals have brown spots. The size of the flowers varies from five to six centimeters.

- the flowers have a bluish tint. The size of the opened buds is not more than five centimeters in diameter. The total height of the shrub reaches thirty centimeters.

- the flowers of this variety at the base have a purple and violet hue, and closer to the edges they acquire a white tone. The lower petals are completely white. The size of the opened buds reaches five centimeters. The length of the shoot is small, about seven centimeters.

- flowers are bright yellowish with purple patches. All petals have ribbed edges. The length of the stems reaches nine centimeters, and the diameter of the flowers is five centimeters.

- this variety has flowers that appear with a dark purple color, but after two days turn black. The petals have a velvety surface and smooth edges. The flowers grow up to five centimeters in diameter. The length of the shoots is ten centimeters.

- flowers in this variety appear with blue color, but after two days the petals begin to lighten, acquiring a light bluish tint. The size of the flowers reaches a diameter of five centimeters. The length of the shoots is about nine centimeters.

- The flowers of this plant are white with long, purple patches. There are varieties with petals that have white, yellow, purple and green hues. The height of the bush reaches twenty centimeters, and the diameter of the flowers is five centimeters.

Varieties with small flowers

- flowers with a dark red hue with a black base. The lower petals are yellow. The flowers are four centimeters in diameter. The total height of the shrub is twenty centimeters.

- the variety was named after a girl from folk tale who had a red hat. Likewise, the flowers of the plant have a light or dark shade of red along the edges, and a black color in the center of the petals. The size of the flowers is small, only three centimeters.

- flowers with velvet petals of a pure white tone. The size of the flowers can reach four centimeters in diameter.

- this variety has delicate petals with a blue and light blue tint. The flowers grow up to four centimeters in diameter.

Pansies growing from seeds

To please yourself with flowers in the first year, you need to know how to properly plant this plant. It all starts with sowing seeds at the end of February. To do this, use any plastic boxes filled with slightly acidic soil.

Seeds should be planted at a depth of 5 mm. Then put the boxes in a dark and warm place. After five days, the seedlings will germinate. Having noticed the first shoots, transfer the seedlings to a bright place where the temperature does not exceed + 17 ° C. Monitor the moderate soil moisture, feed the seedlings with a soluble fertilizer containing potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.

When the seedlings germinate well and two leaves appear on each stalk, proceed to planting in cassettes. After transplanting, place the boxes in a cool place where no more than + 13 ° C. During this period, continue to monitor soil moisture and fertilize.

Violet is a very beautiful flower that can be grown at home, the main thing is to follow the rules of care and you will not have problems with it. You can find all the necessary recommendations in this article.

Viola soil

For tricolor violets, it is necessary to choose a nutrient soil. In poor soils, such as sandy or clay, flowers do not grow well, becoming nondescript dwarfs.

To improve infertile soil, you need to mix it with fertilizer. For one square meter add 5 kg of vegetable compost or last year's manure.

Pansies planting

Violet tricolor is not whimsical when grown outdoors. The only thing she needs is a large place and warmth. Choose an open, sunny site for planting. When you start planting seedlings, keep the distance between seedlings (15-20 cm). Plants will take root in 3-4 days.

Important! Plant seedlings in open ground two months after diving. The number of leaves in a seedling should be at least 4 pieces.

Watering the viola

You need to water the flowers three times a week, and if the weather turned out to be hot, then every day. Try not to flood the seedlings, but maintain moderate soil moisture. Pour water under the very root.

Important! Do not allow water to stagnate in the soil, this can cause the flowers to rot. Loosen the soil after watering.

Fertilizer for tricolor violet

The first feeding of flowers should be done two weeks after transplanting into open ground. As a fertilizer, any complexes of minerals (phosphorus, nitrogen, potassium) are suitable. The next feeding should be done during the appearance of buds and before flowering.

Important! Do not fertilize this plant with fresh manure.

pansies pruning

Violets reproduce quickly, throwing seeds into the soil. If you do not want the flowers to grow strongly in one place, then you need to remove the seed boxes in time. Flowers should be cut at a distance of five centimeters from the ground.

In three weeks, you will have new inflorescences. Circumcision is also done if the bushes begin to turn yellow and dry out, and the flowers fade and decrease. In two weeks, the shrub will give new shoots.

Important! Leave two leaves on each stem in the cutting area.

Pansies flowering period

Violets give abundant flowering from May until frost, that is, 4-5 months a year. Such a long flowering is due to the constant change of flowers, which occurs imperceptibly.

Old flowers fall off after 3-4 days, and new ones appear in their places. If you want flowers to start appearing in early spring, then sow the seeds outdoors in the second half of summer.

tricolor violet in winter

Violets tricolor easily survive the cold season. But they need help preparing for the winter.

Prune the bushes after a hard frost. Then cover the plants with dry leaves. In early spring remove the leaves so that the flowers do not rot.

Pansies growing from seeds when to plant

This is the main breeding method for violets. Seeds can be purchased at a flower shop or collected independently from bushes that have faded. They are planted in boxes for seedlings or immediately in open ground.

The timing of sowing seeds for seedlings may be different. To get early flowering specimens, you can sow in January and February. But for this you will have to provide seedlings with additional lighting. The first flower buds will appear in late spring and early summer.

Sowing seeds in open ground is carried out in early summer and autumn. In the first case, the plants will show abundant flowering in August and September. And in the second case, sowing will ensure flowering in early spring next year.

Pansies propagation by cuttings

For example, large-flowered varieties eventually degenerate and begin to produce small flowers. The cutting method can save and propagate such a rare specimen.

To do this, cut off a small shoot with two leaves from the plant and plant it in a cup with soil. Such a stalk will sprout roots without additional stimulants.

Important! Use soil from the area where you plan to plant flowers. This will help the plant to immediately adapt to the characteristics of your soil.

Propagation of tricolor violets by dividing the bush

This method is used to propagate perennial varieties. Violets should not grow in one place for more than four years. They are born and disappear.

To prevent this, a large shrub is divided into small parts. Divide the plant in early spring before flowering begins.

Diseases and pests

powdery mildew - This is a fungal disease that manifests itself on leaves and stems in the form white plaque. If the plant has small spots, you need to treat the surface of the leaves with fungicides, such as Pure Flower or Topaz. With a stronger spread of the fungus, the plant must be pulled out of the garden so as not to infect other flowers.

Gray rot is a disease of fungal origin. It manifests itself in the form of a grayish mold that covers the affected areas of leaves and stems. To stop the spread of infection, you need to remove the leaves. Sprinkle the remaining affected areas with wood ash or chalk. If the fungus has spread strongly over the flower, it is necessary to spray it with a fungicidal preparation (fundozol, pure flower, rayek, soon).

Bacterial spotting - the cause of this disease is phytopathogenic bacteria. It appears as brown or black spots that affect the leaves. To stop the spread of the disease, you need to pull out the affected plant, and spray neighboring shrubs with a mildly toxic fungicide, such as copper oxychloride.

Pansies medicinal properties

Violet tricolor - unique treatment plant, which contains many useful substances: vitamin "C", carotenoids, rutin, salicylic acid, trace elements, etc. Due to its chemicals the plant helps to cope with cough, bronchitis, stomach and intestinal diseases, bladder infection, neurosis and insomnia.

In the use of viola there are contraindications. Do not use the plant for inflammation of the liver (hepatitis) and kidney disease (glomerulonephritis). Frequent use of a decoction of violet tricolor can cause irritation of the stomach.

Decoction of the flu : Pour one glass of hot water into a container. Add one tablespoon of dried, ground herbs. Put the container on the fire and boil for 15 minutes. Wait until the broth cools down and strain. Take one teaspoon three times daily after meals.

Cough syrup : Add five tablespoons of dried, chopped herbs to a container. Pour five cups of boiling water. Leave the solution for twelve hours and then strain. Add five tablespoons of sugar and bring to a boil. Boil the composition until the syrup thickens. Five minutes before the end of cooking, add lemon juice. Use syrup with hot tea - one tablespoon of syrup per cup of tea.

Pansies can undoubtedly be considered one of the most common and loved by millions of flower growers around the world. This bright culture is beautiful for its miniature size, variety of flower colors and high decorative effect. Pansies are widely used to compile all kinds of flower arrangements, grown in the garden and at room conditions.

pansies (Violatricolor) or Violet tricolor- undersized (up to 30 cm), herbaceous plant Violet family. In culture, it is used as a biennial or annual. It grows naturally in Asia and Europe. The plant is famous for its early and abundant flowering. On a still very young shrub that did not have time to spread properly, quite large flowers a lot. In the harsh climate of Russia, pansies, which are sown from seeds, can bloom in mid-spring.

Modern breeders have bred a huge number of varieties of pansies, which differ in color and varietal qualities. Can be suitable for outdoor cultivation, as well as for potting.

In this article, we will cover the basics of growing and caring for pansies at home.

Growing pansies in a pot

Planting seeds

Growing pansies from seeds is quite easy. Violet tricolor is unpretentious and can be used as an annual or biennial plant. It is best to choose the time of planting violet seeds, focusing on the date of the desired flowering. If sowing is done at the end of winter, flowering will come in the current year. If you plan to keep violet as a biennial crop, it is best to plant the seeds in early summer.

Seeds should be selected in a specialized store. On the packaging you will see all the necessary information about varietal qualities and learn about the suitability of seeds for pot growing. Seeds of pansies are planted in seedling boxes or pots, depending on the desired number of future plants. The substrate can be used universal, flower, or made up of leafy, soddy soil and compost in equal proportions. Before sowing, the soil is slightly moistened, the seeds are sown in grooves and lightly sprinkled with earth on top. Seeds should not be buried more than 1.5 cm.

Shoots appear with regular, sufficient watering at room temperature. After the appearance of sprouts, you should put the pots with plants on a sunny windowsill. The grown seedlings eventually swoop down in pots and grow on the windowsill or on the balcony.

Care for pansies

• If pansies get too much direct, bright sunlight, flowering will be intense, plentiful, but not long. If you place the plant in a place with diffused but intense lighting, flowering will be less lush, but will last much longer.

• Watering the plant is done with soft water, often and abundantly in the summer. When the air temperature drops, pansies are watered moderately, with caution. Do not forget about the need to drain excess water from the pan.

• Pansies do not like excessive heat. An increase in temperature above +20 degrees inhibits the growth of the plant. This is especially negative in the initial phase of seedling growth.

• For bright and intense flowering, tricolor violet is fed with flower fertilizer according to the manufacturer's scheme.

• To keep flowering as long as possible, wilted flowers should be plucked, this will help provide energy for the formation of new buds.

• Often in potted conditions, pansies produce seeds that can be harvested when mature and used for planting.

• If you are growing the plant as an annual, simply discard the pansies after flowering.

• Regularly inspect the tricolor violet. Its leaves are often attacked by aphids, which are easily controlled with a fungicide.

pansies photo

Viola (garden violet) is a plant that novice amateur flower growers should get acquainted with. Viola flowers look like bright summer butterflies, with wings of red, blue, yellow, white, black shades. Some varieties planted in groups resemble funny faces from afar. If you look at such a flower close up, you can clearly see in its center a bright yellow eye, framed by strokes-cilia. For this similarity among the people, some violas (or, to be more precise, tricolor violets and Wittrock violas) are called pansies.

To get started, to grow such a miracle on a balcony or in a garden, you need to purchase seedlings or grow a viola from seeds yourself. And then, in order for the viola to bloom and delight you all summer and autumn, learn how to properly care for it. All the nuances about growing viola on the balcony and in the garden, read on.

The nature of the viola: what conditions are necessary for growth and flowering?

If you want to know how to grow a viola, then pay attention to its character.

Pansies - a trouble-free plant that blooms profusely on balconies and flower beds

Viola is not capricious, but you also need to be able to find an approach to her. Viola care involves the following factors:

1. Lighting and temperature

Abundant flowering of the viola is possible only with good lighting. It is positively related to diffused sunlight and direct rays. But! There must be a measure in everything. If the summer in your area is hot, then the viola will burn out in the midday sun. The viola treats the spring midday rays favorably, and the summer ones are too hot for her. Therefore, if a hot summer is predicted, do not plant the viola in open sunny areas. South balconies are also not suitable. Rather, the viola will grow and even bloom, but only before the onset of heat, on average - until July. Later, you will have to get rid of the bushes, as their decorative effect will disappear (there will be no flowering, the leaves will turn yellow and dry).

The best place for pansies is sunny areas, but with shading in the midday hours. Morning or evening direct sunlight will only benefit the viola. That is, ideally, violas need partial shade, with a lot of diffused light. In this case, the leaves remain juicy, green until autumn, do not fade. Flowers do not shrink (this often happens when growing viola in the shade, without direct sunlight). You will get a win-win result of growing by planting a viola in the openwork shade of a young tree. Or near any screen (fence, bush, flower planting) that casts a shadow on the viola at noon. Western and eastern balconies are also suitable.

Viola grown in partial shade

Viola develops well in the cool. Ideal temperatures for her are 10-25°C. It withstands, without loss of decorativeness, and short-term cold up to 3-5 ° C. But the heat affects the viola badly, so often in hot summers (especially when grown in sunny areas) there is a break in flowering. The second wave of flowering in this case is possible, but only in autumn.

Viola does not tolerate prolonged drying. Therefore, you need to water it often, without waiting until the ground near the roots turns into stone. But swamps should not be planted either! Viola is very demanding on the amount of moisture consumed. With its excess, the roots of the plant begin to rot and rot, the viola dies.

3. Top dressing

In order for the viola to bloom all summer, it needs regular top dressing. When growing viola on a balcony, that is, in closed ground, it is necessary to fertilize the soil every week. If the flowers grow in open ground (on the site), the frequency of fertilization can be reduced to 1 time in 3-4 weeks.

Viola: planting and care at home

Viola at home develops best on open sunny balconies. Worse - for glazed balconies and loggias. Some flower growers manage to grow violas even on windowsills, but in this case it is necessary that the window be constantly open. The presence of a large amount of light and fresh air is a mandatory component for growing any garden plant.

Viola develops well indoors in the presence of fresh air and plenty of light.

Viola planting at home is carried out in flower pots, balcony boxes. Ampel forms - in hanging baskets, planters, tall flowerpots on a leg. Any container chosen must have drainage holes.

Ampel varieties of viola look spectacular in hanging baskets

Since the roots of violas are prone to rotting, when planting, special attention should be paid to a good drainage layer. To do this, a layer of drainage material (expanded clay, brick shards, polystyrene) is poured at the bottom of the selected container at least 2-3 cm thick. Soil is poured on top - it must be loose, moisture and breathable.

Keep a distance of 10-15 cm between the violas, otherwise strong specimens will oppress the weak ones and force them out of the composition

Seedlings of violas are planted at a distance of 10-15 cm from each other, while at least 1-2 liters of soil must be allocated for each specimen of the plant.

When growing violas in closed ground, you need to monitor the regularity of watering. hot summer days watering should be carried out 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening.

The first dressing is applied 2 weeks after transplanting into the ground. Further, it is necessary to fertilize the violas at home every week. Any mineral complex fertilizers for flowering are suitable for fertilizer.

During hot days, a viola in a pot may lose its decorative appearance. Most often, the stems turn yellow and dry, the bush falls apart, flowering becomes less abundant, the flowers fade and decrease in size. Then the viol must be cut. Usually it is shortened by half the length of the stems. But if the bush has already lost any decorative value, pruning can be done dramatically, leaving 5-6 cm from the branches (there must be leaves on them!). Already after 2-2.5 weeks, the viol bush will overgrow with young shoots and bloom.

Viola pruning and subsequent flowering: before and after photo Pansies: outdoor care

In the garden, viola seedlings are planted in late spring, when the threat of night frost has passed. Although viola is a hardy plant, its seedlings are too tender. Especially the one grown at home. Therefore, it is better not to take risks and time the planting of seedlings for warm and sunny spring days.

The distance between the viola bushes is 10-15 cm. It is useful to throw a handful of baking powder (vermiculite, perlite, sand) into each hole dug under the plant, especially if the ground in the area is dense.

Top dressing for violas growing in the garden can be applied 1 time in 1-4 weeks. On some soils, flowers require fertilization every week, on others - once a month. It depends on the initial fertility of the soil.

Viola in the open field Viola in winter: a few nuances about wintering viola

In winter, it is advisable to cover the violas growing in the garden with spruce branches or dry leaves, and open them in early spring so that there is no dampening. The flowering of plants of the second year of life begins in April, at the same time as crocuses.

Violas grown indoors winter differently. Usually their life cycle ends in autumn, with the onset of frost. However, if there is a desire to save the plant for the next year, then why not? You can do one of two options:

Option number 1. Violas are dug out of pots, planted in the ground in August-September. Before frost, the plant will have time to take root and acclimatize. 2-3 weeks before the expected frost, it is advisable not to let such violas bloom so as not to weaken them. For the winter, plants should be covered with spruce branches or leaves.

Option number 2. Bring the viola pot into a cool, bright room. For example, on a warmed balcony or veranda. The optimum wintering temperature is 5-15°C. In the spring, the preserved uterine bushes are cut and new young plants are grown.

Pansies occupy a special place among the most beautiful early cultivated plants. Their colors can be very different - the combination of colors is really incredible.

A distinctive feature of the flower is that in the center there is a spot of unusual color and shape.

Consider such questions: how to grow strong seedlings; When is the best time to plant outdoors? And also, what diseases are often found when caring for a viola.

DIY

After you pick the right variety, you need to think about transplanting. The flower is planted in a flower bed with seeds or seedlings. If you want to plant flowers in a flower bed as early as possible, then you need to grow them using the seedling method. In the second year, early flowering will allow planting seeds in the ground and careful care of the plant. The flower is planted in May, making small holes to a depth of 1 cm. 2-3 seeds are placed in each of them.

After the seeds are sprinkled with earth, watered, mulched to preserve moisture.

On a note. The first flowers can be seen 20 days after planting, namely at the beginning of summer.

Deciding to grow viola seedlings, you can see seedlings much earlier. Many gardeners are afraid to grow this plant, so they buy ready-made seedlings in the store. But you can prepare the material for planting yourself.

Growing from seed

How to grow?

On sale there is a special primer for violets. A good planting option would be to use peat tablets that are placed in plastic cups. However, if it is supposed to breed flowers on the site, then such techniques will lead to high costs.

The soil must be fertile and moist. And, as for the soil, sandy soils do not hold water well, and rocky ones are not suitable for growing a flower.

Attention! You need to air the containers every day. To do this, lift the film and shift the glass.

Otherwise, mold will appear on the soil. Transplantation is carried out in clay pots. This is done 1.5 months after the pansies were planted. During this period, seedlings are rooted.

When growing with seeds, fertilizers are applied under developed bushes., since the soil is fed just before the seeds are placed in it. In this case, a good option would be Kemira, which is diluted in water and applied to the soil during irrigation.

Embedding in the ground

Preparation for seed germination. The first option is the traditional embedding in the ground. According to this scheme, it is believed that the sprouts will sprout in the dark:

There is one important point– viola by its nature grows in the dark, therefore, after sowing in a container with seeds, you need to wait until the first shoots appear. It is important to moisten it with warm water and cover with cardboard.

The necessary conditions

Note! The main condition for seed germination and strong seedlings is good lighting.

When there is little light, the seedlings become weak, pale, elongated. 14-16 hours of bright light each day are considered ideal. This is somewhat more than adult plants require.

UV lamps are used to provide good illumination. Often the seeds germinate at a temperature of 15-18 degrees. It is worth considering that at lower temperatures, the growth process will slow down, but the seedlings will be hardy, strong, hardened.

The soil should not dry out, but stagnation of water should not be allowed. The substrate must be moistened, watering and spraying is carried out from a spray bottle. The grown plants are watered from a watering can with water at room temperature. Adult seedlings should be watered from a pallet - this will provide fast development root system.

Peculiarities

Viola is an unpretentious and hardy plant, characterized by good flowering. It can be planted in lighted areas, and reproduction is carried out by self-sowing. Pansies grow on non-greasy, fertile soils. When grown in a shady area, the flowers become very small. Features of care consist in observing the following steps:

• Moderate watering without waterlogging.
• Double fertilizing.
• Soil loosening and weeding.

Seedling

Viola sowing period is from March 1 to March 10. The ground mixture can be used ready-made, which you can buy in the store. In order for the roots of seedlings to develop quickly, a little sand should be added to the soil. you also you can prepare the soil for seedlings with your own hands:

• Mix sod and garden soil, peat, sand and humus.
• Sift all the ingredients.
• So that the seedlings are not amazed by the black leg, you need to steam the mixture in a double boiler for about an hour. So it will be cleansed of diseases and weeds.
• Fill the pot with soil mixture and compact it.
• Seeds need to be spread over the surface.
• You can do this with paper.

Violets grow well on soil consisting of soddy soil, sand and peat. Since pansies are an unpretentious flower, they do not need to be looked after in a special way. It is only necessary to loosen the earth from time to time, remove flowers that have withered, apply mineral fertilizers and water. First you need to choose the right location on the site.

Important! Viola can die in open sunlight, and in the shade the flowers will be small and inconspicuous, so you should choose a place with diffused light.

Leaving it for the winter, do not forget about the need to cover the plant with spruce branches, and remove it in the spring. These same rules should be taken into account if you decide to grow plants on the south balcony.

Top dressing for pansies is applied regularly - at least twice per season. The main top dressing is carried out when the plant begins to pick buds. The next top dressing is carried out with abundant flowering. In this case, the fertilizer Agricolka-7 is used.

For top dressing, mineral fertilizers are needed, which include nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, and other trace elements. After planting, seedlings are fertilized with saltpeter and superphosphate. Fresh manure is not applied to the soil where pansies live.

Training

Plant seeds can be sown in autumn, namely in September. They will overwinter April and begin to bloom. Early sowing is done in February-March. Summer sowing in June indicates that pansies will bloom in the fall.

There are two ways to sow and prepare seedlings:

Seedlings germinate in about 2 weeks, however, sometimes this happens later - it all depends on the type of seed. How to properly plant seedlings when planting in the soil?

You can use the cutting method:

1. Green shoots are cut from the bush.
2. They are planted in the shade at a depth of 1 cm, and then watered.
3. Roots appear after 4 weeks.

In the open field

After planting in open ground, seedlings need to be slightly loosened and systematically carry out humidification. Top dressing will get rid of harmful insects.

Reference. During the period of abundant flowering, it is necessary to remove the buds that have faded - it is important to allow new buds to develop.

This procedure will prevent the fruiting of plants after which the pansies stop growing.

When do they bloom?

Plants are often planted in the spring. In this case, it will be possible to transfer them to the ground at the end of June or at the beginning of July. Shoots from seeds appear after 2 weeks. At the end of August, you can move on to diving seedlings - plant plants at a distance of 20 cm from each other.

If you cut the plant in the spring, pansies will bloom in the summer. If you do this in the fall, then flowering will occur in the spring of next year.

If you plant in May, then the viola will bloom in the fall, and this may adversely affect the wintering - the plants do not tolerate frost. For the winter, young plantings are covered with mulch to prevent seedlings from sticking out.

Diseases

These include the following:

As you can see, pansies are a flower of incredible beauty, which must certainly have a place on the windowsill of your house or in the garden. He will delight with his beauty for a long time if you provide him right conditions and good care.

Useful video

Pansies. Growing and care:

Choosing a place for flowers

1. Sow the seeds.

1. Wooden boxes.
2. Ceramic pots.
3. Plastic containers.

A few important nuances in the care of the viola

Amateur gardeners often make the same mistakes, which nullifies all the efforts and labors of this undemanding, but very delicate flower. What do you need to know to avoid them?

Planting pansies with seedlings, the plant takes root faster

Rubric "Questions and answers"

Question number 1. Is it possible to fertilize pansies with natural fertilizers, namely compost and humus?

No, this cannot be done, under no circumstances. this fertilizer option is absolutely not suitable for pansies. This is due to the fact that by feeding the plant in this way, you can damage the roots of flowers - they can simply get burned. It is better to use chemical dressings.

Question number 2. How to grow pansies at home?

First, you need to choose the right place. If you will grow flowers on the window, you should take care of the temperature, which should not change constantly and abruptly. Otherwise, in fact, the care and method of growing is no different from the standard one - for a personal plot.

Question number 3. I planted pansies, but they do not bloom, why?

Most likely, you are waiting for them to bloom in the same year that they are planted. Unfortunately, even with very good care, pansies need time. Therefore, planting a plant requires patience and time. next spring you will definitely see beautiful flowers.

Many flower growers love to grow pansies: these plants with miniature delicate flowers win the affection and love of so many at first sight. Their shades are very diverse, ranging from snow-white to black. The most popular are varieties in which the flowers have a two-tone color. In the article we will talk about growing pansies from seeds and seedlings, give advice on when to plant, what fertilizers to use, how to propagate.

Description of pansy flowers

In another way, these marvelous perennial flowers are called Wittrock's viola or tricolor violet - this is how experts share these types of flowers. tricolor violet blooms small flowers and can self-seed. If you do not weed out extra plants, violet can capture not only the entire area, but also neighboring ones.

Pansies can be grown different ways, including on the site and at home

Viola Wittrock cannot boast of such characteristics, so it must be propagated by seeds in order to maintain the decorative effect of this type of flower culture and provide good flowering. It is Wittrock's viola that decorates windows, balconies, hanging planters, front gardens and other areas of the plots.

In height, these plants do not grow more than 30 cm. They have an upright main stem, which feeds on a fibrous root system. Young bushes are compact in size, which then become sprawling. Diameter of single, located on short peduncles flowers - about 7 cm. Pansies bloom in early April. Read also the article: → "How to grow pansies."

A variety of varieties of pansies (review)

Breeders are tirelessly working to develop new varieties of these amazing flowers. Moreover, the new hybrids are more resistant to disease and adverse weather conditions.

Pansies in a hanging planter for site decor

How to grow pansies

There are usually no difficulties in growing pansies. This can be done either by cuttings or by planting seeds. Moreover, the seeds can be planted in the ground or grow seedlings from them. If pansies have sprouted from fallen seeds, they are unlikely to become a decoration of the site, as they are pollinated. Because of this, plants lose their species characteristics, they may change the size of the flowers and their color.

To prevent this from happening, all plants that can cross-pollinate should be planted at a distance from one another to maintain the purity of the variety. Many flower growers, having once planted a favorite variety of flowers on the site, collect seeds from them. To do this, select strong specimens and after the boxes turn yellow, cut them carefully and shake out the mature seeds on a napkin.

But, at the same time, you need to be very careful: seeds can easily “escape” from overripe boxes, spilling out right on the ground. It is impossible to find them later: they are very small (one gram is more than 1000 pieces) and it is unlikely that they will be found. Read also the article: → "How to collect flower seeds."

Choosing a place for flowers

1. Pansies belong to heat-loving cultures, therefore, well-lit places should be chosen for them on the site.
2. It can be planted in slightly shaded areas, but it’s not worth it in partial shade - the viol will throw out only small flowers, and it will grow for a very long time. But pansies planted in a sunny or partially shaded place delight their owners with large flowers of rich colors.
3. In the southern regions, you should not plant viola in well-lit places - they will wither in the midday heat in the summer. To prevent this, you can use a removable shading option or apply evening and morning watering.

Blooming pansies close-up

Not only do pansies dislike partial shade, but also excess moisture. For this reason, they are not planted in lowlands, damp places, or where water stands for a long time in spring or after rains - plants are likely to die from what can rot the root or in winter, when the wet soil freezes very deep, the root system frost damage.

The soil is best neutral, fertile, loamy. If the land is sandy and poor, its composition can be improved. To do this, about 4-6 kg of vegetable compost is added per 1 m / sq. Experienced flower growers it is strongly advised to do just that, otherwise the pansies will become smaller, which will affect their decorative effect.

Open ground: cultivation features

In open ground, seeds are planted in early to mid-summer. Of course, it will not be possible to wait for their flowering in the year of sowing, but early in the spring of the next year pansies will bloom profusely. The planting process is as follows:

1. There is a place for a nursery.
2. Prepare the soil - loosen it, fertilize and water.
3. Sow the seeds.
4. When shoots appear, they must be dived. You need to transplant when the first 2-3 leaves appear. It is necessary to transplant immediately to the place that is allocated for their constant growth. Leave 25 cm between bushes.

Tip #1 In order for the roots to form better, when transplanting young plants, you need to pinch the root. To do this, remove a third of the central spine.

How to grow seedlings of pansies?

In order for the plants to bloom already this year, it is recommended to sow the seeds in the first days of spring. Experts advise doing it like this:

Tip #2 It is necessary to plant young plants so that the top of the earthen coma with the root is at the level of the soil surface.

Growing pansies on the balcony

Many housewives try not only to make the house cozy and beautiful, but also to equip the balcony spaces so that they do not serve as a warehouse for necessary and unnecessary things, but are one of the most beautiful places in the apartment or country house. Pansies do a great job of this: they can be grown as annuals.

So that they bloom as early as possible, you can sow the seeds in containers located on the balcony, cover with foil and leave until spring. With the onset of heat, the film is lifted for the day, and at night the raised seedlings are again covered. Then it needs to be thinned out and wait for flowering.

Many grow pansies at home

If use seedling method, then already in the middle of summer the viola will begin to bloom violently. Of course, in annual plants, the flowers and the bushes themselves are a little smaller, but this does not make them less beautiful. But in order for the flowers not to wilt, you need to choose the right containers for them. It can be:

1. Wooden boxes.
2. Ceramic pots.
3. Plastic containers.

The main thing is that they have a size corresponding to the plant, about 1 m long, 25 cm deep and wide. At the bottom there must be a drainage hole with a diameter of about 1 cm. It will serve simultaneously to remove excess water and air in. After that, drainage is laid, covered with nutrient soil, leaving 1.0-1.5 cm to the top. Next, the containers are placed on the floor, attached to the parapet or the outside of the window sill. Read also the article: → "Flowers for growing on the balcony."

How to care for pansies?

The most important thing is watering. Its intensity depends on the type of flower. For plants with large, strongly colored flowers, you need a lot of moisture, so you need to water more often and more abundantly. But you can only water when the soil is slightly dry. If the soil remains wet, even if the flowers have not been watered for a long time, you do not need to do this - the roots are guaranteed to rot from stagnant water. In summer, so that pansies do not suffer from heat, it is useful to spray them every morning.

Experienced flower growers say that it is not necessary to water the viola every day (except for very hot weather), but every other day. After watering or rain, be sure to loosen the soil in the area with the viola. Pansies do not like sudden changes in temperature. If there is little snow in winter, plants will freeze to death at very low temperatures. Flowers can also die in the spring - on those days when there are frosts at night, and during the day the sun is very warm.

In order to prevent the death of flowers in winter, you can additionally cover them with snow; in spring, plants can be protected from frost with an ordinary plastic film, equipping it with a kind of greenhouse for the night. When pansies begin to bloom profusely, faded buds should be removed from the bushes in a timely manner. This will help to appear faster and bloom new and will not allow fruiting - after it pansies no longer bloom.

No matter how well you take care of the flowers, you can not do without top dressing.

What fertilizers are suitable for flowers

It is unacceptable to use fresh manure for feeding pansies in any case: it will burn the roots and the plants will not survive. It is undesirable to use nitrogen fertilizers. It is best to apply mineral fertilizers to the soil, which contain nitrogen, phosphorus and other essential trace elements. They bring them in once a month. The most acceptable drugs experts call the following means:

Create in your paradise a multi-colored velvet carpet will help the pansies, which are known under the elegant name viola or under the academic name - Vitrokk's violet. The traditional colors of this culture are purple and yellow. Over time, breeders have bred about 200 varieties with stunning shades. So the garden violet became a luxuriantly blooming and beautiful decoration of the garden.

The violet family has many features in planting, care, and cultivation. To enjoy such beauty both in spring and autumn, you need to know some of the nuances. You should also choose the right variety for planting.

Flower characteristic

The shades of the petals are so saturated that even in the photo pansies look incomparable. You can see this charm in early spring, when it gets warmer. Some varieties delight the eye throughout the summer, because they easily tolerate hot weather. Others feel great in the velvet season, as they can even withstand frost. Among other things, varieties were bred that are resistant to low temperatures. All this diversity is classified as follows.

Frost resistance

These plants can bloom even at the end of February. Low temperatures in the morning or light frost will not spoil the delicate flowers. Gardeners carefully select their country cottage area winter-hardy specimens. These varieties mainly include:

All winter-hardy varieties are characterized by compact size shrub (flower diameter reaches 6 cm). Some varieties of this viola are thrown away abundant blooms. It is they who delight the owners with their charm for a long time.

Flower size and shape

They are of small caliber: 3-5 cm (Snow Maiden, blue boy and little red riding hood). Buds bloom from small sinuses. Pansy flowers are solitary, but in combination they make a chic look. Such giant varieties look especially luxurious:

The pedicel of such titans reaches 10-12 cm in length, and the diameter of the flower is more than 7 cm. They can be monophonic, as well as with exquisite spots or patterns. Among the large-leaved varieties, the most popular are:

The length of the branched stem is 10 cm, and the diameter of the flowers does not exceed 5 cm. The delicate petals of the tricolor violet have both smooth edges and wavy (jagged).
The corrugated petals of the Flamenco, Chalon Supreme and Rococo varieties have an exotic look, as well as an unusual variegated color (hatched color in the center).

Color spectrum

Vitrokk's violet color palette is striking in its diversity. In the flower bed, tricolor specimens in dark shades of blue, purple and red look unusual. Violas, snow-white with a greenish tint, will become a breathtaking property of the garden. At the same time, blue, lilac, yellow and burgundy (with bizarre spots) exhibits will add a touch of romance to suburban area.
Varieties with contrasting stripes, a border and incomparable eyes look special near the house. Such colorful description pansies are endless, because it is difficult to consider all 250 varieties at a time.

bush height

Low-growing cultures reach 15 cm in height, and giants - up to 30 cm. In diameter, a viola bush can grow from 6 to 12 cm. Since this plant tolerates shaded areas well, it can be safely grown in a garden between trees.

The flowering period can be artificially extended. To do this, it is necessary to constantly remove fading flowers, preventing them from turning into seed boxes.

flowering period

As already noted, pansies are able to delight with their stunning flowering in the season of the year desired by the owners. So it can:

• March or April;
• summer months (withstand heat and drought);
• autumn period (quietly tolerate snowfalls and lower temperatures).

Therefore, the garden can be transplanted into pots ( plastic crates) and decorate them with balconies, facades of houses, loggias, as well as windows. To do this, periodically loosen the earth and water the plants.

It is important to ensure that the soil is not wet long time because the roots can start to rot.

Landing Secrets

The first step is to choose a variety and a suitable place for it on the site. Many housewives prefer large-caliber varieties. Single-flowered specimens look amazing in a flower bed surrounded by other flowers. However, as experience shows, it is violas with small petals that are the hardiest.
Such crops survive in the rainy season, and with sudden changes in temperature. Therefore, in the northern regions it is better to plant small-flowered varieties, because in the southern latitudes the inflorescences become smaller. The same applies to giant varieties if they grow for a long time in a hot and dry climate.

It is better to plant a crop on open area. Access to heat and direct rays should be at least 5-7 hours per day. It is worth watering the flower beds once a week. Maybe twice, depending on the weather.

Landing place

It is important to consider that pansies are perennial and annual plants. This means that they are bred for one year, or two or three. The growth period largely depends on the labor that the gardener is ready to invest in these garden exhibits, and processing technologies. It was noticed that if you feed the earth with fertilizers at least once a week, the stem grows faster, and the inflorescences become more magnificent.
Favorable conditions for planting and caring for pansies will be the following parameters:

1. Soil type. Dry soil mixed with sand or stones is not suitable for viola. The earth must be fertilized in order to saturate the young roots with nutrients. It must contain enough moisture.
2. Degree of shading. Here it is important to find golden mean. A thick shadow will lead to the degeneration of the plant, and the scorching sun will lead to its destruction.
3. Good care. Takes care of regular watering of sprouts. Around the rhizome (at a distance of 2-3 cm) should be made from leaves or dried grass. Periodically, you need to pluck damaged stems or petals.

When an amateur gardener has decided on a place and has chosen a suitable variety, then you can begin the sowing process. There are several ways to do this.

Landing time

The first option is to independently grow pansies from seeds. When to plant depends on the period in which the gardener wants to get a luxuriantly flowering crop. These varieties germinate well at a temperature of 16-18°C. So, if you sow the seeds in a container in winter (at the end of January), then after 2-3 months the seedlings can be transplanted into the soil. It is important to correctly calculate the date of the last frost in advance.
You can see what time they were last year, and count 3 months from that date. This will be the date of diving into the open land, only next year.

Those who plan to see this beauty in their garden in the fall should sow during July. Then by September, when the heat subsides, the sprouts will be ready for transplanting into the ground.

Perennial crops can be immediately sown in open ground in the middle of summer. However, the sun can scorch tender sprouts, so they should be covered with greenery, but so that there is no greenhouse. Until the end of August, the seedlings must get stronger in order to successfully survive the winter. To do this, they must be watered every 7 days and fertilize the soil, alternating mineral and organic feeding. At the end of summer, the sprouts are transplanted to another place. At the same time, it is important not to let them bloom, because this will deplete the plant before wintering.
As a result, in the spring you can take a lovely photo of pansies and enjoy their delicate fragrance.

Landing nuances

Garden violas, although not very fastidious flowers, still require special treatment. When sowing seeds, you must follow a number of simple rules:

• loosen and slightly moisten the soil;
• mix the seeds with sand so as not to sow too thickly;
• it is not recommended to bury the seeds deep in the ground;
• they need to be watered with a watering can with a small strainer so as not to wash away the seed with water;
• store the tray for the first week in a dark place;
• then it is important to place the container in a more lit room;
• periodically, a box with seedlings that are already 25 days old is taken out into fresh air (at a temperature of + 6 ° C) in order to harden the sprouts.

When transplanting seedlings into open ground, it is important to adhere to a special system. You need to dive culture in early May. And literally in 3-4 weeks inflorescences will appear. Tuber transplantation is advised to be carried out in the evening, when it is cool and there is no sun. They should be planted at a distance of 25 cm, because they are able to grow. If weather forecasters promise frosts, then the beds should be covered with straw.

Strong winds can damage the plant. Therefore, it is important to make a protective fence for a flower bed with a viola.

Care and protection from pests

Pansies will bloom profusely with the right care and favorable conditions. Winter without snow is a detrimental factor for plants. Therefore, the beds are advised to cover with mulch and a special tarp. Among other things, it is important to follow the following:

1. The soil should always be soft and moist. Therefore, the soil must be constantly loosened. Moisten the soil only after it is completely dry.
2. Feed with fertilizer. You cannot do this with fresh manure. It is better to use humus in a proportion of 5 kg per sq. m or compost.
3. The place must be well ventilated.
4. Make a piece hut to protect from direct rays.
5. Shoots with defects should be pinched off immediately.
6. Remove dried leaves.

These simple rules contribute to the lush flowering of the viola. Yet the danger for her is pests. These may be such manifestations:

This plant is not really whimsical. Therefore, pests and diseases almost in rare cases interfere with the vegetation, as well as the lush flowering of the crop. As a result, you can always enjoy the beauty of pansies.

How to grow pansies - video

​Related Articles​

. This is the same garden violet that is so loved to be grown in summer cottages and flower beds. This variety was obtained by crossing several types of violets to obtain the perfect flower.​

Viola biennial culture

In order to destroy pests that like to eat viola leaves, namely caterpillars, you should spray the plant with chlorophos or prepared tobacco tincture.

Viola is a wonderful decoration for any flower garden, having a huge range of color shades and shapes. Often the plant is planted in pots for a home garden, which can be set up on a balcony or windowsill.

The latest development of breeders is growing seedlings at home on peat tablets. Peat is ideal for viola, as it does not retain moisture, retains heat, and contains nutrients. Growing violets in peat tablets provides high level seedling survival, drainage, nutrients and soil moisture. To grow a garden beauty in peat pots from seeds, you need to soak the tablets in water. When the peat swells, put the seeds on top and lightly cover with soil. (see video)​

Growing viola from seeds through seedlings

​Triumph​

The specifics of growing seedlings

Bluewunder

Large-flowered "Swiss"

adapted to the climate;

When watering the first shoots, you need to pay attention to the constant moisture content of the soil, but stagnation is unacceptable. When the plant throws out the first two or three leaves, watering from above must be stopped and a pan should be used, adding water every few days of the day.

Viola seeds are sown on the surface of a moistened substrate, sprinkled with a layer of vermiculite. Before germination, containers must be covered with a lid made of translucent material or with a layer of plastic film.​

Wittrock's violet, better known as viola or tricolor violet, is a flower-decorative culture revered among summer residents and gardeners. Pansies - such an affectionate name has firmly taken root behind the viola among the people - are distinguished by enviable endurance, and also delight the eye with long-term flowering. However, most varieties of viola are demanding on the strength of lighting, which must be taken into account when choosing a planting site. In partial shade, the viola also feels good, however, at the same time, her flowers are noticeably smaller.

Viola Williams

One of the most popular types of plants that are planted in pots is

indasad.ru

How to grow viola from seeds for seedlings

Considering the fact that viola is a perennial violet that begins its flowering very early, you can enjoy the wonderful aroma and appearance of the plant when nature outside the window is just beginning to wake up. Planting a plant is not a particularly complex and highly technical process, since this flower takes root quite well in virtually any conditions.

At home, seed germination is carried out in a dark place, covered with polyethylene to create the effect of a greenhouse.

How to grow viola from seed

(large flowers of different colors).
(dark blue flower),
- flower diameter up to 8 cm. Include varieties: Rococo (terry viola of various shades),

Disease resistant.

After the appearance of the first true leaves on the viola, a pick is made (the distance between the flowers is 6 cm).

Good drainage - important condition for growing strong and healthy seedlings.​

Wittrock's violet does not tolerate drought, so flowering plants usually do not occur in the absence of watering. By the way, the viola also does not like waterlogging - in this case, the plant runs the risk of dying due to the "black leg" disease. In order to avoid stagnation of irrigation water, well-drained areas must be allocated under the viola. The soil should be moisture and breathable, with good mechanical structure.​

It is represented by a two-color hybrid, which was obtained by crossing two types of viols (horned and Wittrog). These are rather high bushes 30 cm in height and the size of flowers of a bright color is 4 cm.

​ampel viola

OgorodSadovod.com

Growing Viola from seeds at home, when to plant seedlings (photo and video instructions)

Legends around the viola

This is a plant that is planted in two ways - seedling or seed. Growing from seeds can be carried out directly in the ground in the open air, by sowing, bypassing the steps for preliminary seed germination. About fifty to sixty seeds are supposed to be sown per furrow one meter in size. To do this, it is necessary to place the pits at a distance of about five centimeters from the previous ones, lowering three seeds into each. Before sowing, the seeds can be immersed for some time in a container filled with zircon or epin.

Cultivation of tender violets begins in January-February, depending on the variety. It takes several months of painstaking work to grow a viola from seed. daily care for fragile seedlings. Seeds are harvested from August. After flowering, small boxes are formed, which dry out as the seeds ripen. Hurry up so that the boxes do not crack. A sign of ripe seeds is turning the box up. The collected grains are cleaned, dried and stored in the refrigerator.

What are the types and varieties of viola

Viola horned flower

​Bambini

• Viola Wittrac swiss flower
• Distinguish between early flowering and late flowering plants. There are species that bloom throughout the summer - horned violet and tricolor. The spring flower stalks include Altai viola, klobuchkovy, labrador. Late-flowering plants include viola graceful.
• Viola - the plant is quite unpretentious, does not need special care. Weeding, loosening the earth, watering (periodically with fertilizer) are common procedures.

Starting from the age of 5 weeks, viola seedlings can be dived into pots with a diameter of about 10 cm. It is advisable to grow seedlings in unheated greenhouses.

Many people practice growing viola in a 2-year-old culture, sowing seeds in open ground during the summer, or rather, in June - July. After 1 - 2 weeks, as a rule, shoots appear, and in August, the grown seedlings are planted on permanent place. Such plants bloom only in the spring of next year, but in terms of the duration and splendor of flowering, they will give odds to seedlings grown from seeds.

This video covers step-by-step instruction for the germination of viola seeds. Sowing is carried out in pre-soaked peat pots that allow sprouts to break through. The video sequence is accompanied by explanatory comments that facilitate the process of understanding all the actions. After reviewing the video, you can independently start growing flowers at home.​

1. . The features of this type of flowers include the shape of a bush, which has a spherical appearance, reaching a height of twenty centimeters. During the flowering period, the bush is covered with a large number of five-centimeter-high flowers with an amazing aroma. Seeds must be laid to a depth of half a centimeter, after which the filled holes are sprinkled with dry, ground earth, and then lightly watered. It is advisable to sprinkle the surface with sawdust in order to preserve soil moisture for a longer time. After a week, the first sprouts will begin to break through, which it is desirable to tighten with a film on top, thereby protecting the young shoots from external influences. After three weeks, the darkening material can be removed.​

Seeds are sown in the ground in February-March in a greenhouse or containers for seedlings. When is the best time to plant a viola depends on the variety and when it blooms. For example, early flowering varieties should be sown in February in order to plant seedlings in open ground in April. The seeds are sown in the soil, slightly moistened with a spray bottle. Sprinkle on top with sand, peat, or light soils.

Fragrant viola flower(A characteristic difference is the presence of a yellow spot with highlighted veins, see photo).

2. Little Red Riding Hood (bright red flowers with a darkening of the middle). Trimardo Flower (Viola Wittrock)

   In the first year of life, the viola should not be allowed to bloom by picking the buds that have appeared, then the plant will form with a healthy root system.

   When the threat of return frosts has passed, the viola is planted in a permanent place in open ground, shading at first from direct sun rays.​

   has varieties:

   "Trimardo"

   There are many legends and superstitions around the viola. The French consider the flower a symbol of death, while the Germans associate it with an evil stepmother. The Slavs believe in a legend according to which the poor girl Anyuta fell in love with a guy from a rich family, and he left her before the wedding. Anyuta died, never reconciled to the loss, and beautiful flowers grew on her grave, which the people called pansies. In spite of sad stories, the cultivation of this flower is practiced by gardeners around the world.

   What soil to prepare for seedlings

   In order for pansy flowers to appear faster, sowing should be done in advance.

   • Growing viola through seedlings is often the only way to propagate in regions with severe winters, where large-flowered varietals have no chance of overwintering outdoors. It is also not possible to cultivate the viola as a houseplant due to the requirements for light intensity. In this case, it would be necessary to illuminate Pansies not with fluorescent, but with mercury lamps, which consume a lot of electricity, which is not economically feasible.
   • I would wait until it warms up. Why take the risk? Even in the suburbs frosts are really possible. We are worried about all the plants, and planting new ones is an unjustified risk.
   • , Which got its name because of the slightly curved spurs, one and a half centimeters long. This plant variety is perennial, which allows it to be grown on garden plots for many years in a row without loss of decorative effect.

   If you want the flowers to begin to delight already in the first year after planting with their flowering, then you need to start growing seedlings in February in order to transplant the sprouts into the soil by the end of March.

   daily watering;

   moisture stagnation;

   How to plant viola seeds

   Charlotte

   Altona

   . Includes varieties: Adonis (turquoise flowers), Lord Beaconsfield (blue-violet color with white upper petals), Cardinal (dark red flowers with darkening of the middle), Mohrenkonig (black color).​

   Planting seedlings and care

   Viola is a decoration of a summer house, garden, balcony, with many colors, shapes and sizes.

   • To do this, you need to fill seedling containers (individual pots or a common container for several plants) with soil intended for flowers.
   • When growing seedlings of viola, you can limit yourself to additional illumination and ordinary fluorescent lamps, but special lighting devices, phytolamps, are more suitable for these purposes. You can’t do without additional lighting, since it is preferable to sow viola seeds for seedlings in December - February, then there is a guarantee that the plants will bloom in the year of planting. It is necessary to organize the illumination of plants in such a way that the duration of daylight hours is at least 14 - 16 hours. And even in this case, the seedlings are often stretched. You can limit the growth of seedlings with the help of the growth regulator Alar, while it is enough to carry out 1-2 treatments with the drug.
   • Plant. viola two-year-old - what will it be for her. I always planted in these numbers.
   • ​Tricolor Viola​

   LadyVeka.ru

   Viola: planting and care, growing from seeds and seedlings, planting in open ground (photo and video)

   Due to the special structure and position of the root system of the flower, attention should be paid to caring for the plant, keeping the soil moist and loose. The fact is that the roots of the viola are at a depth of only 20 centimeters, for this reason it is necessary to water the plant from time to time. However, in summer, if it is not dry, natural irrigation through rain will be enough.

   Planting and growing viola at home

   top dressing mineral fertilizers every 2-3 weeks;​

   lack of sun;

   How to plant a flower with seeds and seedlings

   (purple)

   (beige)

   Hemalis flower (Viola Wittrock)

   When to plant a viola in open ground?

   Decorating a flower bed with viola flowers

   Spread viola seeds over the entire area and cover with a small layer of soil.

   Proper care: watering and fertilizing

   Amicable germination of viola seeds is observed at a temperature of 18 to 20 ° C. The deviation of the temperature optimum, both downward and upward, negatively affects the germination time. If, subject to the recommended temperature, the seeds germinate within 5 to 14 days, then when the mercury column rises to 23 ° C, the emergence of seedlings can be delayed up to one month. After germination, it is recommended to lower the temperature to 12 - 15 °C.​

   What are you afraid of, plant it, don’t be afraid of frost before winter leaves, and you are afraid of some kind of frost

   Possible diseases and pests

   - This is a wild plant, represented by small bushes growing up to 15 centimeters in height. Basically, the bushes are covered with small flowers with shades of blue, yellow and white.

   You should also remove weeds that appear near the plant during its growth. It is also necessary to pick off dried flowers with seeds in order for the viola to bloom for maximum intensity and duration. The plant requires top dressing once a month. Top dressing consists in soil treatment with ammonium nitrate or superphosphate - these fertilizers are calculated in the proportion of 30 grams per square meter of land.

   weeding;

   Types and varieties of viola - description with photo

   fresh organic fertilizer. Red Charm Anderland

   "Hemalis" Among the variety of Wittrock violet varieties, the most popular are plants that meet the following requirements: The container must be covered with glass to create a greenhouse effect.

   Viola tolerates a drop in temperature up to 5 ° C, which somewhat slows down the development of plants, but at the same time, the seedlings do not stretch out so much when the light is not strong enough. I planted mine a week ago. Truth she I have until this more month on the street lived. buds have already appeared. Good luck!​

   The most popular type of viola is The process of growing and caring for the plant is extremely simple, and carefully following all the rules will allow you to observe healthy and abundantly flowering viola bushes in your garden. Violation of the agrotechnical process can lead to additional difficulties, such as the appearance of pests and plant diseases. Proper care of the violet will not allow these difficulties to arise, having a preventive effect. Sheltering for the winter with sawdust, spruce branches.

   A substrate of loamy soils with the addition of mature humus is suitable for a flower. The soil for planting is drained, loosened, without adding humus, fertilized with ammonium nitrate or superphosphate.

   Video: growing viola in a pot at home

   (purple shade)

   myadvices.ru

   Is it worth planting viola seedlings in open ground now, or is it better to wait a week, it has become cold in Moscow?

   Nonna Ustinova

   Winter varieties: Helios (lemon color), Himelskenigin (sky blue tint), Jupiter (red-purple flowers with white upper petals), Mars (blue tint with darkening of the middle), Nardpol (white).

   Masya

   have spectacular coloring;

   Svetik

   Crops are placed in a place protected from direct sunlight away from the heating system and radiators. Compliance temperature regime(less than +21 degrees) contributes to the fastest germination of seeds.​

   Svetlana Bendina

   As a substrate for sowing seeds, it is recommended to use peat-based mixtures with an acidic soil solution (pH in the range of 5.5 - 5.8). It is not recommended to fill the substrate with fertilizer - it is advisable to carry out top dressing, combining with watering, starting from the moment of development of 2 true leaves.

   A low viola will decorate any interior. It can be grown in boxes on balconies, flower pots, hanging planters, flowerpots. In summer cottages, pansies will decorate a flower bed, create a bright border along the paths. A few bushes will revive boring patches of empty land. Breeders have bred many varieties of this plant - a wide variety of shades. Given that the petals of each flower have a different color, then using pansies alone, you can create the most fantastic ornaments in the flower garden. Growing these flowers from seeds does not take much time and effort, they are unpretentious and hardy.

   When is the best time to sow seeds?

   Each grower finds his favorite methods of breeding ornamental plants. Growing viola from seeds can be done in three ways.

   1. Planting seeds in open ground in early autumn. By winter, the grains will germinate, take root, the seedlings will winter under the snow and bloom in early spring.
   2. Planting seeds in open ground in May. The first year of flowers will have to wait a long time, they will bloom only by autumn. But next spring, the plants will bloom again.
   3. Growing seedlings at home. The method is good because no severe frosts and winters without snow will destroy the plants. Pansies will bloom early and will decorate the flower bed all summer. The remains of seedlings can be used for planting in boxes on the balcony and hanging planters.

   The first option often occurs spontaneously. After flowering, seeds are formed that fall to the ground, germinate, and bloom in spring. Unpretentious varieties, not requiring special care, can grow like this for years, renewing from crumbled seeds, your task is only to feed and thin out pansies. Use this method for empty patches of soil, and with no extra effort, you will have green islands that bloom all summer.

   To get early seedlings, start sowing seeds in late February. Purchase special soil or other loose, well-retaining soil. Viola will really like growing in peat tablets. If you want to prepare the soil yourself, mix equal parts of garden soil, humus and peat. Do not forget to spill the soil with a disinfectant composition so that pathogenic fungi and bacteria do not remain in it.

   To make the sprouts hatch faster, hold the seed in a growth stimulator. Moisten the soil and place the seeds on the surface with a distance between the grains of 1-2 cm. The closer the seedlings grow, the sooner you will have to pick. You can sprinkle the sowing with a layer of soil about 0.5 cm, or you can leave it on the surface so that the sprouts do not have to break through the thickness of the earth. In the second case, cover the container with an opaque material or put it in a dark place, because the light interferes with the emergence of seedlings. Cover the container with foil and keep at a temperature of 20-25⁰. Do not forget to remove the cover for a few minutes 2 times a day: long cultivation without ventilation favors the development of mold and pathogenic fungi.

   You can sprinkle the seeds not with soil, but with loose snow and put them in a dark place. Melt water will moisten the earth, and under the influence of cold, the embryos will wake up faster and begin to develop.

   Care of young shoots

   On average, a week passes from sowing the seeds to the emergence of seedlings. If you have not waited for green sprouts even after 10 days, do not rush to sow again. Some varieties take longer to wake up than others, and if you put too much soil or the soil is very dense, it will take a long time for weak growth to look out into the light. Sometimes green stems appear after 20 days. For safety, if sprouts do not appear after 2 weeks, sow an additional portion in a separate container.

   Further care of seedlings will be quite simple, all work comes down to 5 operations, they all begin with the letter P.

   1. Backlight.
   2. Watering.
   3. Top dressing.
   4. Pick.
   5. Pinching.

   As soon as you see the first growth, move the seedlings to the light. Viola is not afraid of the sun, and in March the rays are not too scorching, let the seedlings enjoy the warmth on the southern windowsill. In early spring, daylight hours are too short, and many biological processes cannot take place in the dark. Install a lamp over the plantings and keep the plants in the light for at least 14 hours, arrange more time for them to good development. For the first few days, let the seedlings live in the usual conditions under the film, but every day increase the ventilation time so that after a week you completely abandon the shelter. Pansies can be hardened from a very young age, at +15⁰ begin to take them out to open air, and when the seedlings mature a little, growing even at + 8⁰ will not do harm, but will only strengthen young plants.

   Summer sowing can also be done using seedlings. Highlight small plot and in June, sow the seeds there, and in August, transplant the seedlings into a permanent flower bed. Such a planting will help save space in the flower garden, and next year you will get lush flowers that do not fade for a long time.

   Pansies are very demanding on proper watering. They love water, flowers need to be watered as soon as the top layer of soil begins to dry out. At the same time, they also do not like growing in a constantly damp mass - the roots will quickly begin to rot. Water abundantly and make sure that excess moisture leaves the soil. If the pan is dry all the time, check if the drain holes are clogged.

   picking

   When the third true leaf appears, it's time to dive the seedlings. Viola roots regenerate well, so do not be afraid if any shoots come off. Of course, you should not specifically spoil the root system, but when you accidentally injure a seedling, do not discard it. With severe damage for some time, the development of the plant may slow down, but soon everything will be restored, and the flower will catch up with its peers. It is desirable to grow each flower in a separate container. Seedling cups should not be too small, but a diameter of more than 10 cm is also not good.

   Often the stems of young viola seedlings are too stretched. When picking, deepen the seedlings into the ground to the cotyledon leaves. Deep planting will encourage the emergence of new roots from a buried stem. The underground organs of the plant will become more powerful, and the upper part will be strengthened and will not lean down. Pinch the top of the stem so that the seedlings do not stretch upwards, but become more lush.

   Both planting seeds and growing seedlings after picking should take place only in fertile soil, so plants will have enough nutrition at an early age. Feed the pansies for the first time 3 weeks after germination with a complex fertilizer. Manure for viola is contraindicated, when using it, the stems can be affected by the black leg. The following top dressings need to be made every month.

   Conclusion

   Viola is a biennial plant, and in order for its flowers to decorate the flower bed for as long as possible, you need to sow seeds for seedlings at the end of February, and in May after spring frosts relocate to a permanent place. Already at the beginning of summer, the site will be decorated with tricolor pansies, their flowering will continue until autumn. The bushes will overwinter under the snow and will release buds again next spring. Even if too many seedlings grow from seeds, it will not be superfluous: these flowers are suitable for decorating balconies, hanging planters, and flowerpots.

   The pick is useful for viola seedlings. Them root system recovers quickly, and small injuries to the roots will not bring any harm to the plants. Deep planting, when the extended stem is buried in the ground, will help to form additional root shoots, the seedlings will receive more nutrition and develop better. Pinch off the top of the stem to keep the pansies from stretching out again. After that, all the forces will go not to growth in length, but to the formation of a lush bush.

   Viola is not afraid of either sunlight or cool air. Seedlings can be kept on the south window and not shaded, and at + 15⁰ start taking them out into the street. Growing in cool conditions will harden and strengthen plants. Give seedlings enough light, proper watering and regular top dressing, and pansies will decorate your summer cottage all summer.