Date palm from seed at home - photo, video. Will a date palm grow from a seed at home? Date palm: cultivation and care

Nuances of caring for chamedorrhea: why doesn’t it grow? How to awaken chamedorea? What does everyone need to know about caring for chamedorrhea? Read today's topic if the question is relevant.

Sweet to the eye and relatively compact, the chamedorea palm does not require serious care at home. He's more likely built on minor nuances than in the strict procedures of “one step to the left, one step to the right - execution”. After some time after adaptation at home, chamedorea may dull its growth - this is a common problem for many gardeners.

Why Hamedorea does not grow:

Cramped pot;
It has not been replanted for a long time;
Slow development - need incentive;
Not adjusted lighting;

Hamedorrhea grows slowly– be prepared that in a year they may advance only a couple of centimeters, and only if the care is appropriate. We propose to consider it in more detail and determine what is needed for the growth of Hamedorea.

How to make chamedorea grow?

Lighting at home is created scattered and constant. Unlike its natural habitat - tropical regions - at home, a deciduous plant can be left alone with direct sunlight. The crowns of other trees, densely intertwined with each other, creating shade in the forest, are not at home. Blinds or trellises act as a protector for Hamedorea leaves. diffuse lighting on the windows.

Lighting norm for the growth of Hamedorea:

Light duration for about 7 hours: from 10 to 17 in spring-summer period;
Place in partial shade with access to light, but without direct rays;
In winter, highlight or place on a south window;

We talked about such nuances of care at the beginning of the note: chamedorea will grow well in the provided temperature and light conditions.

Air temperature in summer it can easily reach +28 ° C, subject to the same diffuse lighting, which means in partial shade. Minimum indicator during the hot period +18° C. in winter The mark on the thermometer should not fall below +15 ° C, otherwise the roots will quickly react by shedding their leaves. Hamedorea gets sick when the temperature drops - due to increased soil moisture in the pot, fungal diseases develop on the roots, or rot simply appears.

Increased air humidity, both in summer and winter - tropical plant will not change his habits of abundant spraying. In winter, do not place next to heating devices, but do not place it in cold rooms either. It is also advisable to eliminate the slightest exposure to drafts.

Moisturize chamedorrhea with soft water at command temperature. Feed periodically from the beginning of spring 1 time per month mineral fertilizers in the form of granules that release substances more slowly and do not burn the roots.

However, the most important procedure for controlling the growth of Hamedorrhea remains transfer. It is carried out Once every 3 years to renew the root system and stimulate the development of decorative foliage beauty. The sooner you transplant from a purchased pot to your own, the better. You should always plant chamedorea with a reserve - plant will grow both in breadth and stretch upward. Planting in a cramped pot stunts growth.

Soil for replanting and updating chamedorea:

2 parts perlite;
2 parts of turf;
2 parts peat;
2 parts humus;

One more procedure that stimulates the growth of chamedorrhea gardeners count pruning which also supports decorative look plants and prevents the spread of bacterial infections.

How to prune chamedorrhea for growth:

Cut off old leaves;
Treat cut areas with fungicides;
Wipe the leaves with a damp sponge after healing;

↓ Write in the comments why your chamedorea did not grow and how did you deal with the problem?

Our grandmothers, growing garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, did not particularly worry about mulching. But today this agricultural technique has become fundamental in achieving High Quality berries and reducing crop losses. Some might say it's a hassle. But practice shows that labor costs in this case pay off handsomely. In this article we invite you to get acquainted with the nine the best materials for mulching garden strawberries.

Succulents are very diverse. Despite the fact that “little ones” have always been considered more fashionable, the range of succulents with which you can decorate modern interior, it’s worth taking a closer look. After all, colors, sizes, patterns, degree of prickliness, impact on the interior are just a few of the parameters by which you can choose them. In this article we will tell you about the five most fashionable succulents that amazingly transform modern interiors.

The Egyptians used mint as early as 1.5 thousand years BC. It has a strong aroma due to the high content of various essential oils, which are highly volatile. Today, mint is used in medicine, perfumery, cosmetology, winemaking, cooking, ornamental gardening, and the confectionery industry. In this article we will look at the most interesting varieties mint, and also tell you about the features of growing this plant in open ground.

People began growing crocuses 500 years before our era. Although the presence of these flowers in the garden is fleeting, we always look forward to the return of the harbingers of spring to next year. Crocuses are one of the earliest primroses, whose flowering begins as soon as the snow melts. However, flowering times may vary depending on the species and varieties. This article is dedicated to the earliest varieties of crocuses, which bloom in late March and early April.

Cabbage soup made from early young cabbage in beef broth is hearty, aromatic and easy to prepare. In this recipe you will learn how to cook delicious beef broth and cook light cabbage soup with this broth. Early cabbage It cooks quickly, so it is placed in the pan at the same time as other vegetables, unlike autumn cabbage, which takes a little longer to cook. Ready cabbage soup can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Real cabbage soup turns out tastier than freshly prepared cabbage soup.

Blueberry – a rare and promising berry crop in the gardens. Blueberries are a source of biologically active substances and vitamins and have antiscorbutic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, and tonic properties. The berries contain vitamins C, E, A, flavonoids, anthocyanins, microelements - zinc, selenium, copper, manganese, as well as plant hormones - phytoestrogens. Blueberries taste like a mixture of grapes and blueberries.

Looking at the variety of tomato varieties, it’s hard not to get confused - the choice is very wide today. Even experienced gardeners He's annoying sometimes! However, understanding the basics of selecting varieties “for yourself” is not so difficult. The main thing is to delve into the peculiarities of the culture and start experimenting. One of the easiest groups of tomatoes to grow are varieties and hybrids with limited growth. They have always been valued by those gardeners who do not have much energy and time to care for their beds.

Once very popular under the name of indoor nettle, and then forgotten by everyone, coleus today is one of the most colorful garden and indoor plants. It is not for nothing that they are considered stars of the first magnitude for those who are primarily looking for non-standard colors. Easy to grow, but not so undemanding as to suit everyone, coleus require constant supervision. But if you take care of them, bushes made of velvety unique leaves will easily outshine any competitor.

Salmon backbone baked in Provençal herbs is a “supplier” of delicious pieces of fish pulp for light salad with fresh wild garlic leaves. The champignons are lightly fried in olive oil and then sprinkle with apple cider vinegar. These mushrooms are tastier than regular pickled ones, and they are better suited for baked fish. Wild garlic and fresh dill get along well in one salad, highlighting each other’s aroma. The garlicky pungency of wild garlic will permeate both the salmon flesh and mushroom pieces.

Conifer tree or shrubs on the site is always great, but a lot of conifers is even better. Emerald needles of various shades decorate the garden at any time of the year, and phytoncides and essential oils, released by plants, not only aromatize, but also make the air cleaner. As a rule, most zoned adults coniferous plants, are considered very unpretentious trees and shrubs. But young seedlings are much more capricious and require proper care and attention.

Sakura is most often associated with Japan and its culture. Picnics in the canopy flowering trees have long become an integral attribute of welcoming spring in the country rising sun. Financial and academic year here it starts on April 1, when the magnificent cherry blossoms bloom. Therefore, many significant moments in the life of the Japanese take place under the sign of their flowering. But sakura also grows well in cooler regions - certain species can be successfully grown even in Siberia.

I am very interested in analyzing how people's tastes and preferences for certain foods have changed over the centuries. What was once considered tasty and was an item of trade, lost its value over time and, conversely, new fruit crops conquered their markets. Quince has been cultivated for more than 4 thousand years! And even in the 1st century BC. e. About 6 varieties of quince were known, and even then methods of its propagation and cultivation were described.

Delight your family and prepare themed cottage cheese cookies in the shape of Easter eggs! Your children will be happy to take part in the process - sift the flour, combine all the necessary ingredients, knead the dough and cut out intricate figures. Then they will watch with admiration as the pieces of dough turn into real ones. Easter eggs, and then with the same enthusiasm they will eat them with milk or tea. How to make such original cookies for Easter, read our step by step recipe!

Among tuberous crops, there are not so many decorative deciduous favorites. And caladium is a true star among the variegated inhabitants of interiors. Not everyone can decide to own a caladium. This plant is demanding, and first of all, it requires care. But still, rumors about the extraordinary capriciousness of caladiums are never justified. Attention and care can avoid any difficulties when growing caladiums. And the plant can almost always forgive small mistakes.

We have prepared a hearty, incredibly appetizing and simply easy-to-prepare dish for you today. This sauce is one hundred percent universal, as it goes with every side dish: vegetables, pasta, or anything. Chicken and mushroom gravy will save you in moments when you don’t have time or don’t want to think too much about what to cook. Take your favorite side dish (you can do this in advance so everything is hot), add some gravy and dinner is ready! A real lifesaver.

Any ornamental palm tree is a very capricious plant, which probably will not like ordinary soil, poor watering regime and weak fertilizer. Light was no exception. If you want the leaves to grow evenly, symmetrically and beautifully, then you need to develop a whole lighting system.

First of all, pay attention to the duration daylight hours – it should be 16 hours, no less, otherwise the leaves will turn a little yellow. If you illuminate the pot for 16-18 hours, the plant will be rich in color, healthy, and fast-growing. Second important point when growing exotic bushes - periodic changes in the angle of inclination of the rays. If you constantly light one side, the opposite side will be practically leafless. You need to change the lighting angle every 2 weeks (or rotate the pot itself with the other side). Only when you have a lush and symmetrical “crown”.

The leaves burn quickly, so you need to use fluorescent lamps and other lighting fixtures that emit no or very little heat. If it is not possible to use such devices, then set aside lighting fixture away from the tops. But remember that the light intensity in this case will be much less - increase the lamp power.

Maintaining optimal temperature and humidity

Palma, like everyone else exotic plants, loves very warm rooms. The average daily temperature should be at least +23 degrees. It will be even better if you can maintain +30C, but for a living space this is too much, suitable only for a specialized greenhouse or living area with separate heating. The tree does not like drafts, therefore, even at a relatively high temperature it can die.

Sudden changes in temperature are very dangerous for the plant. Cold air indoors in winter poses a great danger. If you open a window for a few minutes, the palm tree may die immediately if cold street air hits it. Low air humidity is especially bad for the health of exotic species. The leaves dry out, lose their natural color, and sometimes fall off. If you cannot maintain a constant humidity of 85-90%, you will have to spray the leaves regularly, preferably 2-3 times a day. For small rooms It is important to install an autonomous air humidifier. Then it will be possible to leave the greenhouse for a long time without constant maintenance.

Irrigation technology and fertilization

The domestic palm tree should be watered very often, preferably 3-4 times a week, so that its growing conditions best correspond to the weather conditions of the tropics. The soil should not dry out; the resulting crust will have a bad effect on the air exchange of the roots. To retain moisture in the soil as much as possible and not constantly water the plant, you can make mulch from sawdust or humus. Then the frequency of watering will be 1-2 times a week.

The amount of water in summer should be very large, that is, we make a swamp out of the soil. IN winter time You can reduce this intensity and simply water it like regular flowers a couple of times a week to maintain moisture. We must not forget about fertilizers, since a large vegetative mass sucks all the useful substances from the soil. Thus, in 1-2 weeks nothing remains in the ground.

Foliar feeding, as with, is not recommended, because the leaves are much more tender. Any chemical can burn them at the slightest overdose. It is better to use a proven method - root feeding. It is necessary to apply superphosphate 2 times a month, the dose is 5-10 grams per 5 liter pot or per plant 80-120 centimeters. The soil must initially be saturated with all the missing components, primarily with organic matter. To do this, place some peat, manure, and organic mixtures on the bottom of the pot. Make sure that the roots do not immediately reach the fertilizer when planting - they may burn.

Domestic palm trees respond well to fertilizing; the leaves begin to turn green and rise up within a couple of days.

Replanting or permanent expansion of “living space”

Almost all indoor plants, including palm trees, should be transplanted into large pots. But only exotic species do not like such processes. If ordinary or aloe can pass without any changes and withering of the leaves, then the palm tree completely disappears with the slightest damage to the root system. She also doesn't like dry roots. If they are exposed to air without soil or water, they can dry out within 3-5 minutes.

Young palm trees are replanted every year. And so on until 4-5 years. You can determine when you need to move to a new place of residence by looking at the size of the pot. If the vegetative mass of the plant is gaining quickly and the stem has a height of 80-100 centimeters, it is time to change the two or three liter pot to a vessel with solid dimensions. Mature palm trees can be replanted once every 4 years; they grow relatively slowly, and there is no need to change their living conditions.

It is very easy to make soil for palm trees. You can buy ready-made coarse mixtures, which are sold in every flower shop. If you want to save money, then you can make such a substrate yourself. Let's take a closer look.

Step 1 Let's take the soil.

We take soil with a high content of leaf humus, grind it to a dusty state, and then heat it to +80C in the stove. This is done to ensure that no pathogenic microorganisms remain there. Heat treatment kills all fungal diseases, including fusarium, blight, anthracosis and the like.

Step 2 Mix peat with sand in a 1:1 ratio.

We mix peat with sand in a 1:1 ratio, and as a result we should get an amount of mixture equal to 50% of the fertile soil that we have already prepared. It is recommended to add charcoal, which will saturate the ground with ash and provide additional drainage.

Step 3 Add fertilizers and drainage elements.

Add fertilizers and drainage elements. At the very bottom of the pot you need to put crushed stone, which will occupy up to 20% of the total volume of materials. Drainage must be good and of high quality so that moisture does not stay there for a long time.

After all this gets into the pot, you can take and transplant the palm tree to a new place. The ideal transplant is to destroy the old pot. Many gardeners plant a young palm tree in a bad plastic pot, which is then simply broken in half and the plant with all the soil is transplanted to a new, spacious place. This trick will not work for adult plants. Therefore, we fill the entire soil with water, and then carefully remove the exotic species using a garden shovel.

For the first 2-3 weeks after transplanting, you need to fill the pot like rice in a field - so that the roots are constantly in water. Only then will the palm tree take root well and, perhaps, not even slow down its growth and development.

Despite the fact that among the entire palm family, the date palm is the most resistant to diseases and pests, they do not escape it.

In this article we will figure out why the date palm dries out and what to do in such cases.

The date palm (Phoenix) has been cultivated since the 4th millennium BC. for edible fruits. For some peoples, dates are still a staple food today. Since the beginning of the 19th century, many types of date palms have been grown as ornamental plants, in greenhouses and apartments. Three types of plants take root in houses: palmate palm, Canary palm and Robelena.

It is not difficult to grow a date palm from a seed. The decorative properties of the plant appear only five to seven years after planting. Palm tree requires care medium difficulty– prefers space, good moisture and lighting. Improper handling can lead to a number of diseases and pest attacks.

Did you know? Herodotus, Pliny, and Theophrastus mentioned the date palm in their works.

Effective control of date palm insect pests

In case of violation optimal conditions If kept, the date palm may be susceptible to pest attacks. Most often it is affected by spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects. Nematodes and thrips can also settle on the palm tree.

Did you know? The tropics and subtropics of Asia and Africa are considered the birthplace of the date palm.

The mealybug can cause great harm plant, sucking juices and nutrients from it.

As a result, the palm becomes depleted and stops growing and developing. When infected with this pest, the plant is covered with a white coating.

Nematodes

Nematodes are transparent worms that live in the soil and damage root system, leaves and stems of the plant. There is no point in fighting this pest– it is better to remove the palm tree along with the pot before infection of nearby flowers occurs.

For the purpose of prevention, the soil in which the palm tree is planted must be sterilized in the microwave (3 minutes) or in the oven (20 minutes) before planting.

Spider mite

Favorable conditions for the reproduction of spider mites in an apartment are dry air and heat. First, the mite settles on the leaves, feeding on their juices, then moves to the tops. After its bites, gray, yellow, and brown spots remain on the plant. Affected leaves and stems crack and then die. With severe damage, the plant is covered with cobwebs. If measures to get rid of the mite are not taken in time, the palm tree may die.

Thrips

Thrips can be found on lower sides palm leaves, along the veins - brownish-brown spots form in the places of their vital activity. Top part The leaf is covered with white spots. With severe infection, the leaves turn yellow, dry out and fall off. In the future, the entire palm tree may dry out.

The scale insect sucks cell sap from the stem, leaves, and fruits of the palm tree.

In places where they penetrate into the tissue, yellow and brown spots form.

The affected parts of the plant turn yellow, dry out and die.

With pests indoor palm trees- scale insects, spider mites, thrips - are fought using the same methods as when infecting all indoor plants: mechanical, biological and chemical.

If the infestation is minor, the insects are collected by hand, and the scale insects are scraped off the trunk with a brush. An effective remedy is to repeatedly wash the leaves with a household solution (1 teaspoon per 1 liter of water) or liquid soap(15 g per 1 liter of water), spraying with garlic extract. In case of severe damage, insecticides are used: “Aktellik”, “Fitoverm”, “Intavir”, “Fosfamide”, “Fufanon”, etc.

Important! The product must first be tried on one piece of paper. If no adverse reactions occur after a day, the entire plant can be treated.

Among gentle methods on how to save a home palm tree, we can recommend treating the plant with the following means:

garlic infusion: Infuse 170 g of garlic for five days in 1 liter of water in a dark place in a tightly closed container. For spraying, use 6 g of infusion diluted with 1 liter of water;
dandelion infusion: 20-30 g of crushed roots are infused in 1 liter of water for two hours.

Troubleshooting Date Palm Growing Problems

Changes in the appearance of the plant may indicate both the presence of pests and improper care.

When growing date palms, you must adhere to several rules:

the plant must be in spacious room with good diffused lighting;
too long exposure to direct sun rays undesirable;
optimal temperatures for keeping: in summer – any; in winter – 12-18 °C;
regular, balanced watering - with soft, settled water;
optimal air humidity – 50-70%;
in hot weather requires spraying (morning and evening); shower – once a week;
fertilize from April to August with complex fertilizers once every two weeks, apply foliar fertilizing monthly;
every two weeks rotate around its axis 180°.

Leaves turn yellow

Date palm turns yellow if it is watered with hard water; it suffers from a lack of moisture or nutrients.

To eliminate this problem, it is necessary to water only with settled soft water at a temperature of 20 degrees.

IN summer time The next watering is carried out without waiting for the earthen clod to dry out. IN winter period allow easy drying.

Feed the date palm according to the recommendations. The last feeding must be carried out no later than August. For feeding, complex fertilizers or fertilizers for decorative deciduous plants are used.

Important! To check the soil moisture level in the pot, you need to lightly tap it. If the sound is booming, it means the soil is dry. A ringing sound indicates wet ground.

The leaves are turning pale

Pale appearance characteristic of a plant that receives too much sunlight or attacked by spider mites. The date palm should be shaded and also inspected for pests.

The presence of brown spots may indicate an excess of moisture, watering with hard water and sharp decline temperature.

Round light spots with a brown edging are sunburn.

The causes of the spots must be identified and eliminated, and damaged leaves must be removed.

Brown tips on leaves

With the brown tips of its leaves, the palm tree signals to you that you don't water it enough. Such a sign may also be evidence that the plant is in a draft, is exposed to a sharp temperature change, or is in a room where it is too dry.

Important! Availability brown leaves at the bottom of the palm may be a natural process associated with age-related changes.

ABOUT insufficient watering drooping leaves also say.

If such symptoms are present, it is necessary to establish the correct watering regime for the date palm and spray it. And also move the plant to another place if it is in a draft or temperature regime indoors is unfavorable for her.

Or Phoenix, or Date (lat. Phoenix)- a genus of plants in the Palm family, which includes about 20 species native to Africa and Eurasia. This plant has been known to mankind for more than two thousand years, the first mentions of it date back to the sixth century BC - even then the date palm was grown in Mesopotamia, on the territory of modern Iraq. The date palm belongs to the cirrus species of palm trees, like howea or coconut, and in nature sometimes reaches thirty meters in height. The fruits of the date palm are a widely known and beloved delicacy for which the plant is grown on an industrial scale. In addition, date palm sap is used to produce sugar. However, the indoor date palm has long become popular, and interest in it has especially increased since it became known that it is quite possible to grow it from a date seed. But before you grow a date palm at home, you should study its growing conditions in nature.

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Planting and caring for a date palm (in brief)

Bloom: decorative foliage plant.
Lighting: bright sunlight.
Temperature: usual for residential premises, but in winter cooler conditions are needed - within 12-18 ˚C.
Watering: regular, moderate.
Air humidity: in the hot season, it is recommended to spray the leaves with water and wipe them with a damp sponge, and shower once a week. In winter, the plant should be kept as far as possible from heating appliances.
Feeding: in spring and summer, fertilizers are applied every week for palm trees or for decorative deciduous plants; in winter, one fertilizing per month is enough.
Rest period: it is not expressed at home, but it is advisable to give the plant 1-1.5 months to rest in winter.
Transfer: up to five years, the plant is replanted annually, then as needed and as rarely as possible.
Reproduction: pits (seeds).
Pests: spider mites, scale insects, mealybugs.
Diseases: pink rot, leaf spot, root rot.

Read more about growing date palms below.

Domestic date palm - growing conditions

In nature, the date palm plant is a tree or squat shrub with feathery leaves - the main decorative value plants. A date palm at home can only grow up to two meters, and even then indoor plant the date palm requires significant space, so it is placed mature plant in rooms where there is almost no furniture. But if a date palm is grown from a seed, at home you can always find a place for a small pot, because such a tree will grow for a very long time, and then, lo and behold, living conditions will change for the better, and there will be enough space in the apartment for a date palm. In the end, an adult large plant can be placed in the office. The date palm blooms with panicles of yellow flowers. But don’t expect to eat dates from your palm tree: the tree begins to bloom, and, consequently, bear fruit only when it reaches a height of fifteen meters, which is impossible at home.

Date palm from seed

How to grow a date palm from a seed

Before planting a date palm, you need to prepare yourself for planting. date pits, which to be safe, it is better to plant several at once, and prepare the soil for planting. The pits are suitable from fresh, candied or dried dates - the main thing is that the fruits are not subjected to heat treatment. In order for the seeds to sprout faster, it is better to slightly break their shell by rubbing sandpaper, and in order to obtain the soil necessary for seed germination, you need to mix raw sawdust, sand and peat in equal parts. The seeds are placed vertically in the soil and sprinkled on top with a layer of the same substrate 1 cm thick, then the pot or container is placed in a warm place where the temperature is above 20 ºC, or even better - 25-30 ºC, and kept, making sure that the soil was warm all the time, moist, but not wet. To do this, it is best to keep it near heat sources, laying sphagnum moss on the surface of the substrate. Do not wait quick results: a seed can sit in the ground and swell for three months or six months before sprouting.

When the sprouts hatch, move the container to bright light, protecting the seedlings from direct rays, regularly moisten the soil and spray the seedlings with warm water, and when they grow to 10-15 cm, plant the seedlings in personal pots with a diameter of 15 cm in soil consisting of four parts humus, one part of peat soil with the addition of two parts each of sand, turf and leaf soil. Also throw a couple of handfuls of charcoal into the mixture and mix everything thoroughly before planting. Don't forget to put a layer of drainage material on the bottom of the pot.

A date palm grown from seed at home can produce leaves only in the third or even fifth year of life. The growing point of the date palm is at the top of the trunk, so you cannot cut it or in any way try to shape the crown of the tree. Make sure that the new arrow of the leaf is turned from light to shadow, and from time to time turn the pot around its axis so that the crown of the tree is formed evenly.

Date palm care at home

How to care for a date palm

Caring for your home date palm is very simple. It should be kept in a bright, sunny place in a well-ventilated area. The temperature in summer can be any, and in winter it should be no higher than 18 ºC and no lower than 12 ºC.

In hot weather, date palm leaves can dry out at the ends, so it is advisable to spray them several times a day or wipe them with a damp sponge, and once a week, organize a shower for the plant, covering the top layer of soil from moisture getting into it.

In spring and summer, feed the palm tree weekly with organic and mineral fertilizers; in the fall, fertilize twice as often - once every two weeks; in winter, if necessary, it is enough to apply complex fertilizers once a month.

Watering a date palm

Growing a date palm requires regular, balanced watering of the plant with settled, soft water. What does balanced watering mean? This means that you need to moisten the soil so that the plant has enough water, but nothing more. To prevent excess moisture from stagnating in the roots of the plant, do not forget to put a thick layer of drainage in the pot when replanting.

Replanting a date palm

Young plants that have not reached the age of five are replanted annually, those that are older - only if necessary, because the date palm does not like to be disturbed. When replanting, you need to act as carefully as possible so as not to damage the root of the date palm, so it is best to use the method of transferring the plant from an old pot to a new one. The pot for the date palm should be deep because its roots are long, and each subsequent pot should be 3-4 cm in diameter larger than the previous one. Before replanting your date palm, do not forget about the drainage layer. If the old pot for the palm tree still fits, but you are worried that the soil has already lost the qualities necessary for the plant, carefully remove the top layer of the old substrate and replace it with fresh one. This needs to be done once every six months.

Date palm propagation

At home, the date palm reproduces only by seeds - in other words, by seeds.

Pests and diseases of date palm

Insect pests

Most often, if the conditions of maintenance are violated, the date palm suffers from spider mites, mealybugs and scale insects. The best way pest control - correct mistakes in care. It is best to remove insects and traces of their activity that destroy the plant. mechanically, wiping the leaves of the date palm with a soap-vodka solution (15 g of liquid soap, any dishwashing detergent or a teaspoon of grated solid soap dissolved in warm water, dilute in a liter of warm water and add two tablespoons of vodka to the solution). If the number does not pass, after a week the treatment of the leaves must be repeated, just do not forget to protect the soil in the pot from getting soap into it. In case of severe pest infestation, you will have to resort to treating date palm leaves with insecticides, and the best of them is actellik.

Among the diseases of the date palm, spotting and disfiguring sheet plate, and pink rot, which affects not only the leaves, but sometimes the stem, and causes them to rot. Fortunately, only weak and sick plants are susceptible to infection by these diseases, so the key to the health of your date palm is to follow the rules of caring for it. If trouble happens and the plant gets sick, double treat the palm with a fungicide containing mancozeb and methyl thiophanate, observing a week interval between sessions.

Date palm dries out

Sometimes the leaves of a date palm dry out from the tips, and this is clear evidence that the air humidity in the room where the plant is located is too low, with a normal level of 50%. This is not so much, and there are more than enough ways to increase air humidity to the required value, so do not be lazy to spray and wash the leaves, otherwise the palm tree will lose its decorative effect, and it will be a great pity for wasted time and effort. Remember that the date palm dries out only if the owner is careless.

Date palm turns yellow

If you have not changed your attitude towards palm tree care in time and have not resolved the issue of supplying the plant with moisture at all levels, the next signal of an imbalance in the water balance after dry tips is yellowing leaves of the date palm. This means that you not only spray the leaves of the plant irregularly, but also forget to water it, allowing the earthen lump in the pot to dry out. If you don't have enough time to care for the plant, maybe it would be better to give your date palm to someone who has the time to take care of it?

Date palm leaves darken

When the soil in a potted date palm is chronically waterlogged, the plant's leaves gradually darken from green to brown, the trunk becomes soft, and the plant smells rotten. As soon as you notice this, stop watering the palm tree, remove it from the pot and inspect the roots: if they become dark, soft and watery, the plant has already died, but if there are still living roots among the rotten roots, then it makes sense to cut off the dead roots, sprinkling the sections with crushed charcoal, and transplant the date palm into fresh soil.