How to clean a white fabric sofa. How to effectively clean a sofa at home yourself? ... and planted areas

There are actually no special secrets or difficulties in how to clean a sofa from dirt at home. The main thing is to approach the matter correctly, taking into account what kind of contamination needs to be removed and what the upholstery of the upholstered furniture is. Most often, having discovered contamination, a clean housewife tries to remove it as quickly as possible, using chemicals that may be ineffective and sometimes damage the upholstery of the sofa. In this case, the stain becomes larger, and sometimes it is no longer possible to remove it.

What types of pollution are most common?

The upholstery of upholstered furniture is subject to many different influences during use: even the most tidy person, spending time on the sofa with a book or watching TV, leaves traces of sebum and dust from clothes on it. The situation becomes more complicated if, while watching TV programs, the owners of the house are accustomed to having a snack while sitting in an armchair coffee table, or there is not enough space in the room for installation dining table at home celebrations. In this case, some of the guests usually sit on the sofa. It is not surprising that after such feasts, stains of wine, grease or coffee remain on the upholstery, and the question of how to clean the sofa becomes especially acute.

If there is a child in the house, plasticine or paint may appear on the sofa. A cat or dog sometimes manages to contaminate the upholstery with fur, saliva, and leave dirty paw prints on it if the owner does not have time to wash the pet’s paws after a walk. Finally, both children and animals can make a “puddle” on the sofa, and urine has the ability to penetrate the fabric and the soft filling underneath, leaving not only a characteristic stain, but also a difficult-to-remove odor.

In some cases, cleaning a sofa at home is easy with one product, but it may turn out to be completely useless for other contamination. Very difficult cases You can use the services of professionals by calling a furniture dry cleaning service to your home. But it’s better to know how to clean sofa upholstery at home folk remedies and drugs.

household chemicals

The most common and easily removed pollutant is dust and soot from exhaust fumes. Small particles settle on any surface, but pile upholstery made from synthetics has the ability to attract them due to the accumulated static electricity. Cleaning a leather sofa involves removing dust with a damp cloth, and flock or other covering with pile should be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner with a special attachment for upholstered furniture. This treatment allows you to remove not only surface contamination, but also dust trapped in the filler.

Cleaning the sofa from dust that has penetrated into the filling is very important: when sitting on it, a person crushes the foam rubber, which throws dust particles onto the inner side upholstery.

If liquid gets on it or even slightly moistens the sweat of a person on the sofa, the light-colored sofa eventually becomes covered with stains. Old stains of this kind are sometimes very difficult to remove. Fighting dust is the surest way to prevent the appearance of dark stains on fabric upholstery.

In the absence of a vacuum cleaner or if velor was used for upholstery, dust from upholstered furniture can be removed by knocking it out with a stick or a special cracker. To properly clean a light-colored sofa so that stains do not form on it from exposure to moisture, it is best to do this:

• moisten an old sheet in a solution of table vinegar (take 2 tablespoons of 9% vinegar per 1 liter of water);
• wring it out well so that the fabric is a little damp - you can do this in washing machine in the “Spin” mode (approximately 800 rpm);
• cover the sofa with a cloth and knock it out, hitting the seat, back, and soft armrests with a clapper;
• Carefully remove the sheet (traces of dust settled on the wet surface will be visible on it) and dry the sofa.

It is very important not to use the furniture until the upholstery is completely dry. It is highly undesirable to speed up the process with a hairdryer: uneven heating can also cause the formation of spots and streaks.

We wash the “greasy” surface

If the furniture has not been treated for dust for a long time, then shiny spots appear on it. dark spots on the armrests, along the front edge of the seat, on the back near the head and back of people sitting down. Most often they are caused by the interaction of soot and dust particles with moisture and sebum secreted by the human body. On thick leather or faux leather surfaces, these stains can be easily removed with a sponge soaked in a soap-soda solution or dishwashing detergent diluted in water. These substances dissolve grease well and are safe for upholstery. How to clean a sofa with a fabric cover?

Lint-free upholstery (for example, tapestry) should be washed with a brush using one of the same products, first applying foam to the stains and letting it sit for 5-10 minutes. Wash off clean water, blot with a well-absorbing cloth. If necessary, repeat the treatment until the shiny marks disappear. Make the same solution, reducing its concentration by 2-3 times, and clean the entire surface of the sofa. This measure will prevent marks from forming on the edges of the wet spot when cleaning a greasy area. The solution for general cleaning does not need to be very saturated so that you do not have to additionally remove soap or dishwashing detergent.

If fluffy flock-type coatings occur, if shiny spots appear, they should be treated with a foam sponge. A solution of laundry soap, “Fairy” or chemicals specially designed for cleaning furniture (“Vanish”) is suitable as a cleaning agent. Cleaning a light sofa is a little more difficult than a dark one: in addition to treating the stain, you will have to wash the entire upholstery and dry it thoroughly without heating to eliminate the risk of streaks.

Removing different types of stains

Sometimes it happens that various substances get on the upholstery, leaving a colored or greasy mark: wine and coffee, blood, urine, creams or pieces of food, plasticine, paint, etc. In most cases, you need to clean the sofa at home immediately, trying remove as much of the contaminant as possible from the surface before it is absorbed into the fabric and dries. Paper napkins, clean rags, and gauze are suitable for this. These materials easily absorb grease and moisture, allowing you to clean the sofa as much as possible from stains.

The remaining stain must be treated starting from the edges to the center so as not to increase the area of ​​contamination:

• fruits and juices - a mixture of vinegar and ammonia Apply 1:1 to the stain and allow to dry, then wash off the dirt with clean water;
• quickly wash away blood stains cold water with the addition of aspirin (1 tablet per 1 glass) or salt (1 tbsp per 1 liter);
• collect the urine with a napkin or cloth, treat the wet spot with a product for carpets, upholstered furniture or liquid soap;
• first remove cream, fatty foods, plasticine from the surface of the fabric with a hard object, cover the remaining trace with salt so that it absorbs some of the fat;
• blot beer or coffee with a napkin, then wipe with soapy water and vinegar (2 tablespoons per 1 liter);
• blot the wine, add salt and wipe;
• It is better to dry chocolate, jam, condensed milk a little so as not to smear it on the surface of the upholstery, then remove the crust and wash the mark with soapy water;
• Sticky chewing gum should be cooled thoroughly by placing an ice pack or frozen food on top, after wrapping them in a clean towel, after which it can be easily removed with a knife.

When the primary contamination is eliminated, a trace remains in its place, which can be easily removed with furniture and carpet care products (Vanish or specially recommended for some type of upholstery). To avoid having to then clean the entire sofa made of light fabric, it is better to carry out the treatment from the edges to the center of the stain, and after finishing the work, immediately dry the moisture with a napkin.

How to get rid of odors?

To remove odors from various drinks, you can successfully use special furniture shampoos. Apply the product diluted according to the instructions to the surface of the sofa and dry. In some cases, it is not possible to get rid of the smell so easily: the aroma of spilled beer or urine is very persistent. In cases where it was not possible to treat the liquid stain immediately, the filler and upholstery saturated with it exude a strong and bad smell, even if there are no traces left on the surface.

The smell of beer or juice can be removed with a vinegar solution (2 tbsp per 1 liter of water). Moisten a piece of cloth large enough to cover the dirty area, wring it out a little and spread it on the sofa. Press the fabric firmly so that the vinegar-smelling moisture gets onto the filling and saturates the upholstery. Repeat the treatment several times and dry the sofa. The vinegar aroma disappears on its own in 2-3 days. If desired, you can add a little fabric softener to the solution.

The smell of urine, especially cat urine, is much more difficult to remove. When decomposed in air, substances are formed that are practically insoluble in water. People have known for a long time how to clean a sofa in this case. To remove persistent odors from upholstery and foam rubber, you can try the following folk remedies:

1. 1 The smell of human urine on dark furniture can be weakened with iodine tincture: 15-20 drops pharmaceutical product dissolve in 1 liter of water. Clean the upholstery with this solution and try to moisten the filler as deeply as possible.
2. 2 It is better to clean light-colored upholstery with vinegar water, lemon juice, diluted in a proportion of 2-3 tbsp. l. per 0.5 liters of water or a weak solution of potassium permanganate.
3. 3 Traces of cat urine have a particularly strong odor and must be removed in several steps. First you need to wet the upholstery with a vinegar solution (1 part 9% vinegar to 3 parts water) and dry the furniture. After this, sprinkle the surface with soda and spray with a solution of hydrogen peroxide from a spray bottle (combine the pharmaceutical preparation with water 1:1). The product will foam a lot, you need to leave it on the upholstery for 2-3 hours, then remove the residue with a damp cloth and dry it. After complete drying, collect soda crystals with a vacuum cleaner or brush off.
4. 4 If the cat “did its business” in the absence of the owners and urine managed to penetrate inside the sofa, you should dilute the “Vanish” carpet cleaning foam according to the instructions. Pour the solution onto the sofa so that the liquid penetrates as deeply as possible: you can place a heavy object on the seat or press with your hands, driving the solution deep into it. Blot the upholstery and dry the sofa for several days. After drying, vacuum it.

If the smell is very deeply ingrained into the fabric and filling, it will not disappear after the first treatment. In this case, you will have to clean the sofa at home again, adding fabric softener to the product used.

Covers made from dense material, which will not let grease and dirt through to the upholstery. Even traces of a cat’s “crime” are much easier to remove from the fabric than to clean the entire sofa, and if there is a child in the family, the cover can prevent the purchase of new furniture. A wide selection of fabrics in modern stores will allow you to choose a material for sewing a cover that can complement the interior and even replicate the upholstery itself. But you can remove dirt from the cape in a regular washing machine.

How to clean a sofa- this is the question that sooner or later faces any housewife, because the sofa is the main attribute of any interior. For many people, this is a favorite place to relax after a hard day at work or on a weekend.

Of course, the best option is to call specialists from a cleaning company to your home, but when this is not possible, it is quite possible to clean the sofa and other upholstered furniture with your own hands. It is important to understand that you need to clean your sofa and other furniture in your interior approximately once every three months. Everything, of course, depends on the degree of soiling of the sofa, and how often you like to relax on this “piece” of furniture. Many owners believe that if there are no noticeable stains on the upholstery of a sofa or other upholstered furniture, then there is no need to clean it. But do not forget that the sofa, like a magnet, attracts all the dust in the house, and is also the main place for the development of various microorganisms.

In order to get rid of dust on the surface of the sofa, just wipe it with a damp cloth; this method is especially good for sofas with leather upholstery or leather substitute. But if this is not done often enough, the dust will penetrate deep into the sofa, and then this method will not have any effect. Once every two to three months it is necessary to deep clean the sofa using a regular or washing vacuum cleaner. But many housewives believe that knocking out upholstered furniture is more effective than using a vacuum cleaner. However, it should be remembered that when knocking out dust, it will simply scatter around the entire perimeter of the room, so it is advisable to cover the surface of the sofa with a slightly damp sheet. Then the dust will be trapped in it when knocked out.

It will not be easy for the housewife to remove any stains from the upholstery of the sofa, since it contaminates not only the fabric, but also penetrates deeper into the filling of the upholstered furniture. Therefore, the first thing you need to do is blot a fresh stain with a dry towel or paper napkins, and then begin to remove the stains. If you do not immediately resort to deep cleaning sofa filler, you can soon say goodbye to it, since spilled liquid can over time give your furniture an unpleasant odor, which will no longer be possible to get rid of.

A particularly corrosive smell turns out to be from spilled beer or urine. To remove stains of this kind, you can use various detergents: from laundry soap to washing powder. It is important not to “overdo it” in this matter, as you can easily ruin the upholstery of the sofa.

Drying a sofa correctly and thoroughly is an equally important task, since poorly dried upholstered furniture can develop a musty smell that cannot be gotten rid of. To dry the sofa, you need to use paper towels or napkins; to do this, cover the wet areas with them. Also provide in the room good ventilation, so that your sofa or other upholstered furniture dries faster.

Features of cleaning at home

Every housewife should know the specifics of cleaning a sofa at home, because clean upholstered furniture will make you feel as comfortable as possible in your nest.

Now we will figure out how to clean your sofa as efficiently as possible without the help of professional cleaning companies, so, dear ladies, you should get everything you need - and go ahead to achieve your goal!

So, let's start replenishing the arsenal for cleaning the sofa at home. To do this, you should purchase the following “weapons”:

• soft porous sponges;
• all kinds of brushes of varying hardness;
• liquid soap;
• gentle detergents;
• napkins or paper towels that absorb moisture well.

Since the dirt on your sofa has a different origin, as well as stains, if any, you need to first think about what products and devices you will use to clean this or that area of ​​your sofa or other upholstered furniture.

You are lucky if your sofa is only slightly soiled. In this case, you can get by with special napkins that will remove dust from the upholstery, and a basin with no big amount warm water, in which you must first dissolve two tablespoons of rock salt. This solution will do an excellent job of removing surface stains from the sofa and any upholstered furniture. Now take a soft-bristle brush from your “weapon arsenal” and go over the entire upholstery of the sofa, then blot off excess moisture with paper towels. It is necessary to take into account the texture of the fabrics from which the upholstery is made, since different available means are used for one or another type of material.

If this procedure is tedious for you and takes a lot of time on weekends, then you can vacuum the soft surface of the sofa several times a week. This will prevent significant dust accumulation, and you will not need to clean the sofa as often.

Make sure that various kinds of stains do not appear on the sofa, because they quickly penetrate deep into the material, and then you cannot avoid difficult cleaning of upholstered furniture.

If you are unable to regularly monitor the cleanliness of the sofa, then you cannot avoid difficult to remove stains. But don’t despair, housewives, this problem can be dealt with. To successfully complete this mission you will need:

• various detergents that are intended for caring for sofas and other upholstered furniture (soap, special solutions);
• a porous sponge, with which it will be easy and convenient to treat the surface of the sofa;
• if the stains are deep and old, then you should purchase cleaning products without which you cannot cope.

Now let's start removing various stains on your sofa. Depending on how deep the stains are and how long they have been “decorating” the sofa upholstery, the steps to neutralize them will be slightly different. But the algorithm of actions, regardless of the complexity of the spots, is almost the same:

1. Preparatory stage. Now you need to prepare all kinds of solutions that you decide to use depending on the degree of contamination of the sofa. Place everything you need near the work site (at arm's length) so that you can easily reach the mixture you need.

2. Apply detergents to stains. Depending on how old the stain is or what caused it, the stain removal process involves several stages. The first step is to apply the cleaning agent to the contaminated area of ​​the sofa so that the stain is well saturated with it and the process of destroying the contaminants begins. If you decide to use liquid soap for your type of contamination, then apply it to the affected areas using a soft brush.

3. Specific waiting time. You can, of course, wipe off the applied product a few minutes after applying it to the sofa, but this will probably not bring the expected result. If there are more than enough stains on the upholstery of the sofa, and they are not fresh, then it is better to give enough time so that they are thoroughly saturated with the detergent and can be easily removed in the future.

4. The stage of removing cleaning products from the surface of the sofa. The final step in cleaning a sofa at home is to rinse off the applied detergents. Now it's time for your brushes, sponges and absorbent wipes. Your task on at this stage is the complete removal of stains from the sofa. If a stain has not been destroyed under the influence of one or another product, then you should reapply the product and rub thoroughly with a sponge or brush until the stain completely disappears. But do not forget that this is upholstered furniture, so care and removal of dirt should be as careful and careful as possible.

Dear ladies, if you do not want to let your sofa get into such a state that it is impossible to clean off the stains, you need to inspect it regularly. After all, a stain detected in time is much easier to remove immediately when it appears, rather than scrubbing it off all day later. It doesn't matter what material your sofa is made of, as there are care products for every type of fabric or leather substitute. Experts in this field strongly recommend cleaning the sofa several times a month, and if difficult stains appear on it, it is better to contact special clearing companies or resort to dry cleaning.

I would like to please you and recommend a great way to avoid dirt on the sofa. You will be surprised and say that this is hardly possible, but it is not so.

Using special covers you can avoid any contamination. They will perfectly protect your sofa or other upholstered furniture from dust accumulation, and you can easily wash them in the washing machine.

It’s not for nothing that our mothers and grandmothers always covered their sofas with various bedspreads and blankets so that they would last longer. But, you must admit that it was my mother or grandmother who kept the sofa in excellent condition, so let’s learn from them how to take care of our furniture.

Rules and methods for cleaning upholstery

It is necessary to clean the upholstery of the sofa so that it always shines clean, and it is comfortable to relax on it with a cup of tea.

Naturally, you will think that the easiest thing to do is vacuum the upholstery. Yes, this is true, but there is a little trick. Simply running a vacuum cleaner over soft upholstery will not be as effective as wrapping the attachment you are using in a small piece of gauze previously soaked in a solution of water and salt.

To do this, dissolve two or three tablespoons of table salt in warm water and soak gauze in the solution. If you take this method as a rule, it will help you not only get rid of surface dirt, but also refresh the color of your sofa upholstery.

If you don’t have a vacuum cleaner, then you can remember “grandmother’s” proven method. To do this, you need to prepare the following solution: dissolve two teaspoons of salt and a tablespoon of vinegar in one liter of warm water. Soak a sheet in the resulting solution and cover the entire surface of the sofa, then thoroughly knock it out, rinsing the sheet periodically. This procedure should be done until it ceases to become contaminated with dust, which is effectively knocked out of the soft upholstery of the sofa.

Over time, it happens that the fabric upholstery of the sofa becomes slightly greasy. This often happens if you like to lay your face on a comfortable soft armrest from time to time. But don’t despair, this problem can be easily dealt with with a mild soap solution. To do this, you need to dissolve a small amount of soap in warm water, then moisten a cotton cloth and gently wipe the dirty areas of the sofa. Don’t forget that when cleaning a sofa, you need to move the cleaning products in one direction.

If you don’t want to use the suggested products or don’t know how to clean the sofa, if there is any other kind of dirt on it, then you can use specialized means for cleaning upholstered furniture. You should act according to the instructions, but often this product forms a thick, dense foam that must be applied to soft upholstery dirty sofa, wait the time specified in the instructions, and then vacuum the sofa.

Have you purchased a new cleaning product? Then it's better to try it on first small area sofa If no negative changes have occurred, then you can safely apply it to the entire surface. It happens that the degree of contamination of the sofa is quite high, then it is necessary to use several products to clean it. Do not use different products at the same time. It's best to wait a while before applying a new cleaning agent to the stained area.

Surely, you have thought about the fact that you cannot use all these methods of cleaning a sofa on absolutely all types of material. That's right, each upholstery is absolutely individual when cleaning a sofa, so now we will look at some tricks, knowing which, you can easily cope with stains on various upholstery of upholstered furniture, and you can safely share these recommendations with your friends.

Thanks to such simple tricks, dear housewives, you will now have professional secrets and knowledge, like any cleaning company. Knowing the methods of how to clean your favorite sofa at home efficiently and without much difficulty, you will become an unrivaled specialist in this matter.

Getting rid of stains and unpleasant odors

Stains on the sofa and an unpleasant odor are a very common occurrence, but it is much easier to prevent the problem from occurring than to deal with it later by eliminating it, but since this has happened, we will now look at many tips on how to remove various spots from the upholstery of the sofa.

Almost any stain from any sofa upholstery can be removed with the well-known “Vanish” product or other gentle stain removers.

Just follow the instructions and mix this chemical agent with water until a thick foam forms, then apply to the stains of your sofa. After the specified time has passed, you can wash off the remnants of this stain remover - and you’re done, not a trace remains of the stain.

But to regularly clean the sofa using this method, you will need a lot of money, and what you need may not always be at hand. So now, our resourceful housewives, we will consider various options How to clean a sofa from stains on the upholstery.

Now, housewives, you know all sorts of methods on how to clean the sofa from various types of dirt. But do not forget about such an important issue as how to refresh the color and appearance your favorite vacation spot and eliminate the unpleasant odor that will certainly appear on your sofa over time.

Many car washes and dry cleaners take on the problem of removing odors from sofas and other upholstered furniture. However, not everyone can afford to go to such places in order to get rid of unpleasant odor your sofa. Therefore, let's look at the most cost-effective methods that can be used to deal with this problem no less effectively.

If the sofa is the main resting place for your entire family, then after a while it will lose its former color and fade significantly. But you can restore its former attractiveness if your home has . With its help, you can easily return your favorite sofa to its former newness and cleanliness; you just need to go through all the upholstery once - and the sofa will stand in front of you as on the first day after purchasing it. Hot steam will effectively destroy all pathogenic microorganisms that live with you on your loved one and comfortable sofa. A steamer will perfectly refresh the smell, but you should let the sofa dry thoroughly after this treatment.

You won't believe what can save your favorite sofa from old odors! You'll never guess that effective means, which can absorb the smell, is a litter for the toilet of your beloved animals.

This product will most effectively remove odor from a sofa made of flock. To do this, you need to scatter the balls all over the sofa, slightly destroying their integrity. Let the filler lie on the sofa for about an hour and thoroughly absorb the unpleasant odor. At the end of the specified time, you can begin cleaning, initially removing the filler with a broom, after which you can thoroughly vacuum the sofa. Periodically, your sofa should be "walked" on fresh air Sun rays They will perfectly help it fade and restore its former freshness, because it is much more pleasant to relax on your sofa, watching your favorite movie, and breathe in freshness and cleanliness, rather than a stale smell.

Cleaning agencies cope with this problem flawlessly. Experts will help you clean a greasy sofa in no time using harmless methods. However, many people prefer to experiment with the means at hand.

How to clean a greasy sofa at home?

Glossy elements can be prevented by using special covers: their fabric cleans quite quickly without causing problems.

If there are no covers, then you can refresh the upholstery and remove grease on the armrests and seat using simple means. Of course, before you clean a greasy sofa, you should:

• - first knock it out and remove dust - for this, an ordinary sheet is suitable, which is moistened in a weak solution of vinegar, and then covered with it the surface of the sofa and thoroughly knocked out;
• - sprinkle the most fatty areas with coarse salt and leave for several hours so that the salt absorbs as much fat as possible;
• - remove other stains and stains.

Greasy spots on a leather sofa are removed with a cotton pad soaked in glycerin. For snow-white leather upholstery, you should use milk or chalk diluted in water. This product helps not only remove greasy stains on the sofa, but also remove dirt and light stains.

Fabric upholstery can be cleaned of greasy areas using:

• - a solution of ammonia (1:1 with water), which is applied to a clean cloth;
• - foam of 72% laundry soap (foam brown washing soap and treat the surface with a sponge);
• - a solution of baking soda, washing soap and water - apply a little to particularly dirty areas and then rinse.

It is important to note that a greasy sofa made of plain fabric should be cleaned with a cloth or a cotton pad, and fluffy surfaces with a sponge or soft-bristled brush.

How to clean a greasy sofa without streaks?

Often, when using simple or specialized foam products, unpleasant stains remain after washing. In addition, such areas then quickly become greasy and polluted.

What is the reason? In fact, stains can appear when the drugs are chosen incorrectly, too large quantities water and insufficient rinsing of soap products.

That is why, in order to wash a greasy sofa without whitish streaks, you should use a minimum of liquid and immediately blot off excess foam with a clean, non-fading napkin. Experts advise using several napkins or rags, and treating the stain alternately with a damp and dry cloth.

After cleaning, being careful not to flood the product, the upholstery should be rinsed thoroughly and then dried well in a warm room with good air circulation. Sometimes forced drying with cool air from a hairdryer or fan may be necessary. Under no circumstances should you dry furniture near hot radiators.

How to effectively clean a greasy sofa?

It is worth noting that not all methods are effective for all types of upholstery. Thus, products made from natural and delicate fabrics cannot be cleaned at home, as there is a risk of damaging the material. In this case, either replacing the upholstery will help, or a less radical method - professional cleaning.

Thus, a high-quality product from the Khimdivan company is an excellent way to quickly and efficiently get rid of various types pollution, saprophytes, as well as unpleasant odors. In addition, it is much cheaper than replacing upholstery, and is also convenient - specialists with necessary equipment and with certified means they come to your home, so the furniture does not need to be moved or transported anywhere.

The sofa attracts not only the husband with a bottle of beer in his hands, but also particles of dust. They accumulate on the cover and in the filler, changing the color of the furniture and creating ideal conditions for the reproduction of microscopic mites and various bacteria. To protect loved ones from dermatological problems and respiratory diseases that arise due to dirt and germs, you should clean and disinfect your sofa every month using available products.

No dust

You can deal with dust deposits with a vacuum cleaner. Some modern models equipped with function wet cleaning and fall into the “Washing” category. In addition to the dust collector, such devices have a built-in compartment for soapy water. The vacuum cleaner sprays liquid onto the sofa cover and inside the filling, dissolving the dirt, and then sucks it back along with bacteria and mites. The disadvantage of this method is that the furniture remains wet and takes a long time to dry, spreading unpleasant odors.

The second option is a regular vacuum cleaner with a special thin attachment. It is recommended to turn on the device at the minimum setting so that the filler does not form lumps. The small brush even penetrates into the crevices between the armrests and the seat, cleaning the furniture from dust and hairs. The nozzle should be wrapped in gauze soaked in saline solution: per liter of liquid 30 g of dry ingredient. A damp cloth traps dirt particles, preventing them from becoming airborne.

Grandmother's method
If you don't have a vacuum cleaner at home, you can clean the sofa with your hands or a plastic carpet beater. You will need a large sheet that is dipped into a basin or bath of water. You can add a little fabric softener to ensure that your upholstered furniture has a pleasant scent after cleaning. Wring out the fabric by hand or in the washing machine until it remains slightly damp. Cover the sofa with a sheet and go over it with a beater. The blows must be strong so that dust rises from deep layers of filler. Beat the sofa until the shade of the sheet turns grayish or black, depending on the amount of dirt.

Send the sheet immediately to washing machine so that later you don’t have to look for ways to bleach the fabric and blot upholstered furniture with napkins or kitchen towels. Dry the cover with a hairdryer or fan, and in the summer, just open the windows, and the remaining moisture will evaporate from the sofa in a matter of hours.

Important: The sheet method does not work on leather or substitute, only on fabric upholstery. To consolidate the effect of such cleaning, it is recommended to go over the sofa with a vacuum cleaner.

Home remedies for stains

Someone spilled coffee or a glass of red wine on the sofa? A plate with soup or a piece of food has been knocked over fried meat? You need to not panic, but act:

1. Blot the liquid with paper towels to prevent it from being absorbed into the filler.
2. Sprinkle a thick layer of salt on greasy stains or baking soda which absorbs pollution.
3. Do not let the stain dry by postponing cleaning until an indefinite “tomorrow”.

The choice of cleaning product depends on the type of dirt and the material from which the sofa cover is made. It is important to take into account the color of upholstered furniture, as well as test any folk mixture on the back wall, because some compositions leave streaks and discolor the fabric, creating additional problems.

Coffee and fruit juice
Coffee stains, like tea stains, can be removed using several methods:

• by preparing a soap solution of 3 drops of detergent and 2 tablespoons of vinegar, diluted in a liter of warm water;
• salt: dissolve 1–2 tablespoons in a glass of liquid;
• laundry or liquid soap.

The second and third options work with fresh stains, while the first breaks down stubborn stains, but can discolor dark fabric.

You will need a dish sponge or a soft brush. Treat the problem area of ​​the sofa with a solution or moisten it with water and rub it with soap. Leave for 5-10 minutes so that the product penetrates into the filler. Rub with a sponge and blot off any remaining solution with a clean napkin. Leave to dry.

A solution made from ammonia and table vinegar can deal with stains left from spilled juice. Pour 30–40 ml of each ingredient into a container, stir and apply with a sponge to the problem area. When the stain dries, wash off the remaining vinegar and ammonia with warm water. If the stains have not disappeared completely, you can repeat the procedure, but very carefully.

Important: When working with the ammonia mixture, you need to wear rubber gloves so as not to burn the skin, and a gauze bandage, because ammonia fumes can cause dizziness.

Chocolate, markers and chewing gum
When there are children in the house, mothers have to regularly scrub the walls and upholstered furniture from art and chocolate residues, and some fidgets manage to drop or stick chewing gum on the sofa, which instantly sticks to the lint and does not want to come off. How to save your nerves and clean the covers?

Handles chocolate detergent for dishes on water based. You need to wait until the stain dries, sweep away the residue with a brush, and then treat the contaminated surface with a soap solution.

It is recommended to rinse light-colored sofas several times so that there are no brown stains left. Work carefully with jacquard upholstery, using a foam sponge to dry. Less capricious fabrics can be blotted with paper towels.

The method saves from spilled cocoa and jam or jam stains.

Ink marks left by pens or felt-tip pens are recommended to be treated with solvents:

• acetone;
• nail polish remover;
• alcohol;
• hairspray;
• window cleaning spray.

Apply a little liquid to a cotton swab, gently blot the stain, being careful not to touch clean areas, and leave to dry. After 30–40 minutes, walk along problem area with a brush or hard sponge soaked in plain water or soap solution. Remove any remaining liquid and dry the sofa.

Tip: Fresh traces of pens or felt-tip pens left on artificial leather or genuine leather can be removed with a regular eraser. The main thing is not to overdo it and not to erase the upholstery itself along with the ink.

Chewing gum is one of the most serious tests that patience and cold can cope with:

1. Apply a few ice cubes to the stain. Wait until the chewing gum hardens.
2. Arm yourself with a dull knife or an iron nail file, pry and peel off the product.
3. Remove residues with a dry cloth or soft brush. If necessary, rinse off residue with cold water.

Urine and beer
The cat decided to take revenge and marked the sofa? Punish the furry scoundrel, and treat the urine stain with a product from:

• potassium permanganate: a few crystals per liter jar so that the liquid becomes deep pink;
• lemon juice: squeeze and do not dilute;
• vinegar: part component to 4 parts water;
• peroxide: 8 drops per 500 ml of liquid.

Apply the solution to the urine stain, rub and rinse off the residue with water. If yellowness remains, repeat the procedure. You can act comprehensively:

1. Sprinkle a thin layer of baking soda on the problem area.
2. Prepare a solution of 100 ml of water, the same amount of peroxide and a few drops of detergent.
3. Pour the liquid into a spray bottle and shake.
4. Spray the solution onto the baking soda. Wait until it starts to foam.
5. After 2-3 hours, sweep away the residue with a brush and dry with a towel.

Treat beer stains with water and vinegar: for 1 liter of the first, 3 tablespoons of the second component.

Blood and fat

There are several ways to deal with bloody divorces:

1. Cool the stain with ice or water from the freezer and blot with a damp cloth.
2. Crush a few aspirin tablets and add a little liquid to make a paste. Rub the mixture into the stain, blot with a sponge soaked in saline solution.

Traces of red wine are removed with salt, while white wine is best removed with alcohol.

In the household chemicals department you can find many products for cleaning the sofa, fighting dust and stains, but homemade recipes are more affordable and safe. We must not forget that jacquard and tapestry fabric do not tolerate moisture well, and leatherette and genuine leather It is better to treat not with soap solutions, but with whipped egg whites. If the sofa, even after hygienic procedures, emits an unpleasant odor, you need to cover it with salt and fragrance for a day, and then the furniture will delight the eye with cleanliness and the nose with a pleasant aroma.

Video: how to clean a sofa