The benefits of fertilizer

The importance of macronutrients for plants during fruit set and filling:

• Phosphorus is an element that accelerates the growth of the root system and the plant as a whole. The lack of an element inhibits development and delays the harvest;
• Nitrogen is a macronutrient that is found throughout the plant, and especially in tissues. Too much nitrogen is negative - it acquires a dark green color, rapid growth of foliage begins and a decrease in fruiting. With a shortage, the bush will develop slowly, or even not grow at all.
• Potassium - positively affects the immune system, the plant becomes resistant to pests and diseases. During the period of fruit filling, potassium is especially necessary for tomatoes, it promotes metabolism.

Trace elements are also needed for tomatoes. For full growth and development, the soil must contain: Iron, Magnesium, Copper, Boron, Zinc, Molybdenum, Calcium.

Humates are potassium and sodium salts of humic acids that form the basis of humus. It is recommended to add salts of humic acids in dry or liquid form to each fertilizer. One teaspoon will be enough for 12-15 liters of water. Humates affect the growth of the root system and the entire plant. This will provide your plant with the necessary trace elements.

Fertilizer during fruiting

organic fertilizers

Top dressing of natural content brings maximum benefit for a tomato and does not harm a person. A few simple but high quality organic fertilizers that you can make at home.

Yeast top dressing

The uniqueness of this fertilizer is that the yeast contains protein, which is perfectly absorbed by tomatoes. But not all yeasts are suitable for feeding tomatoes during the fruiting period; look for yeast in pressed bags on the market. It is necessary to observe the proportion so as not to harm. Recipe: We throw 50 grams of yeast into a bucket of water, after which we let it brew for several hours.

It is necessary to feed with yeast several times - during flowering, during fruiting and after planting seedlings.

Top dressing with iodine

Fourteen days later, after you have transferred your tomatoes to the greenhouse, it is recommended to fertilize with dilute iodine. Recipe: dilute one tablespoon in 10 liters of water - done. It is necessary to pour the plants under the root, hitting the leaves, it can burn.

chicken manure

It is impossible to overdo it with this fertilizer, it is toxic, it is not recommended to use it undiluted. Recipe: we take 0.5 kilograms of chicken manure for a bucket of water, let it brew. Experienced vegetable growers advise feeding with such fertilizers no more than twice a season. Only correct application will give a result.

Ash

Top dressing of tomatoes during fruiting with a solution of ash makes it possible to enhance growth, strengthen the root and stems. The uniqueness of ash fertilizer is that it not only provides the elements that plants need, but also protects against insect pests. You can fertilize all season, from planting in a greenhouse to picking fruits. Recipe: add 200 grams of ash to a bucket of hot water, let it brew for 5-6 hours. You can add 10 grams boric acid and a couple of drops of iodine. The finished fertilizer must be filtered and diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3 (we dilute 1 liter of fertilizer with 3 liters of water).

You can spray vegetables during flowering or fertilize at the root.

Mullein

Top dressing of tomatoes during the fruiting period with a solution of mullein will ensure intensive growth of the bush. In addition, fertilizer of organic origin can increase the yield. Recipe: add 0.5 kilograms of mullein to a bucket of water and stir, let it brew for 4-5 hours. 10-15 liters of mullein will provide all necessary elements 3-4 bushes of tomatoes. Fertilize at the flowering stage.

Chemical top dressing

Chemical dressings are more often used if the tomato is grown on an industrial scale:

1. Simple and double superphosphate - 1 kg per 50 liters of liquid, leave for a day, mix thoroughly from time to time. The finished mixture is used for watering plants with a deficiency of phosphorus. With the help of this drug, intensive top dressing of tomatoes during fruiting is performed.
2. Nitrogen fertilizers - 20 gr per 5 liters of liquid. Used during the period of intensive growth of bushes.
3. Fertilizer "Master" - this type of fertilizer is applied to the soil by the sieving method at the rate of 100-150 g per 1 m2.

Stages of feeding

First stage

When you plant your tomatoes in the greenhouse, for active growth seedlings will need nitrogenous fertilizers. Can choose chemicals or you can make your own organic ones. Green manure or nettle infusion is great.

Nettle infusion recipe. It is necessary to take nettles that have not yet formed a seed, fill a container with it and add yeast or bread. We let it brew for 3-5 days, it is better not to put it in the sun. The resulting infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10 (1 liter of infusion is diluted with 10 liters of water).

24.05.2019 5 810

Top dressing of tomatoes in a greenhouse - a generous harvest is no longer a problem!

For the entire period, tomato bushes are fed three times: first, they fertilize during the period of active growth, then nutrients are added again ten days after the second brush blooms, and finally, the third feeding of tomatoes is carried out precisely during fruiting, as soon as the first harvest was harvested. In this article will be discussed about methods of accelerating fruiting.

Top dressing of tomatoes during fruiting

How to increase the yield of tomatoes natural methods, and with the use of special preparations. Consider the most popular methods among gardeners.

1. First, let's look at how to speed up the fruiting of tomatoes with iodine and ash. First of all, we prepare the base solution. To do this, diluted ash (about 2 liters) must be diluted in five lira of boiling water, then mix well and leave the solution to cool. After a while, we add water to it again, the final volume should be about 10 liters. Into this mixture we introduce one bottle of iodine and 10 g of boric acid. We leave everything to infuse during the day. This top dressing of tomatoes during fruiting is used as follows: one liter of the mixture is diluted in a bucket of water and one liter is added for each plant. In addition to a bountiful harvest, this method will save you from fruit damage by late blight.
2. If we slightly change the composition of the solution, we get another method of how to increase the fruiting of a tomato. To do this, instead of iodine, we will add manganese to the ash solution. This element directly affects the formation of fruits and the digestibility of nitrogen.
3. Now let's look at a way to speed up the fruiting of tomatoes with the help of ready-made preparations. First, prepare a solution of bird droppings or mullein. It will take 10 liters of solution. One tablespoon of Kemira-universal, Mortar is added there. Other complete mineral fertilizers can also be used. You also need to add one gram blue vitriol and potassium permanganate. This solution is used to feed tomatoes during the fruiting period in the following way: for determinant varieties they give one and a half liters, for tall and giants at least 2.5 liters.
4. There are special products that have been developed specifically for feeding tomatoes during the fruiting period. The analogue of auxins "2,4-D" has found its application as a means to accelerate and enhance the fruiting of tomatoes. As new inflorescences appear, they are immediately treated with a solution of this drug. This enhances the transport of nutrients to the fruit. As a result, the fruits differ markedly in size, palatability and a bountiful harvest.

Even when gardeners carefully monitor the growth of their wards, overlays occur and a number of difficulties arise. For example, during the beginning of fruiting, gardeners sometimes face the problem of the lack of inflorescences. If the bushes are "fat" and the leaves start to grow, this is the first signal that all nitrogen-containing fertilizers should be urgently removed.

Instead, the already familiar method with ash or an extract from superphosphate is used. As you know, phosphates are poorly soluble in water, so it is better to use an extractor hood. To do this, one day before feeding you need to dilute in hot water required amount superphosphate and leave. Be sure to stir several times. Before use, the top layer is drained and it is it that is used for top dressing.

If you grow tomatoes at home, then in addition to the methods discussed, there is another simple and effective way accelerate fruit growth. To do this, the plant must be taken by the lower part and pulled a little so that the small roots break off. Then it is watered and spud. As a result, the formation and growth of fruits will noticeably accelerate.

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Feeding tomatoes after planting in a greenhouse requires knowledge and effort from the gardener, since this type of cultivation is different from growing in open ground. Care greenhouse tomatoes lies in proper watering, temperature regime and feeding. We will talk about how and when to properly fertilize vegetables in the article.

When to fertilize

For the entire period of growth of tomatoes in greenhouse conditions, they must be fed 3-4 times. The first top dressing is made during the period of the beginning of flowering and budding. It usually occurs 20 days after planting in the soil. If the weather was cloudy for a long time, then potassium is absorbed very poorly. Natural fertilizer for vegetables are wood combustion products containing, in addition to potassium, phosphorus and calcium, which prevent diseases.

Before planting nightshade, take care of the greenhouse. Many gardeners prefer polycarbonate construction. Here you need to remember two important things: ventilation and quality lighting. A polycarbonate greenhouse is cheaper and easier to maintain.

Subsequent fertilizing procedures are necessary during fruiting. The period between feeding should be twenty days.

Planting plants in a greenhouse is the most the best option growing and harvesting in some regions where the weather is unstable and often cold. Here it is easier to withstand the heat regime, feeding, etc.

What fertilizer does a tomato require?

At the stage of the first feeding

For the first feeding of tomatoes in a greenhouse, an ash solution is suitable. It is necessary to mix a tablespoon of the substance with a liter of water.

The combustion residues must be woody, grassy or strawy, dry and previously cleaned of various foreign objects. For example, if you have a 100-liter barrel of water, you will need 8 half-liter cans of the substance. Take rain water - it is soft, without impurities and salts. Tap liquid with chlorine is unacceptable for tomatoes, since nightshade plants die from the action of this chemical element. Take also well or river water. Water the plants with the prepared solution at the rate of 1 half-liter jar per root.

During the period of bud formation, the following method is also suitable: feed the tomatoes with humus in the ratio of 1 bucket per square meter. After that, you can add the drug "Baikal": 10 g per bucket of water, then pour on the humus. Instead of "Baikal" use "Tamir". The latter is distinguished by the presence of a reinforced formula in its composition. It is good to use for cesspools or compost heap. If the validity period of "Baikal" in compost is 5-6 months, then "Tamira" is 3-4 months.

Before sprinkling the compost, it is necessary to pour the tomatoes very well with ordinary water. So moisture is better preserved, and there will be no great dampness. Cover with compost should be 2 cm thick to create mulch. It will keep moisture in the ground for about a week.

Experienced gardeners it is recommended to apply only rotted manure, that is, processed by microorganisms, as a fertilizer for tomatoes in a greenhouse. Fresh compost is saturated with nitrogen and nitrates, which enhances the growth of the green part of the tomato, but does not give a high-quality and rich harvest. For example, after preservation, such fruits can lead to the explosion of cans.

For making liquid organic feeding you should take 1-2 kilograms of chicken manure and pour it into a bucket. The mass will take up approximately a quarter of the capacity. It must be filled with clean rainwater and left for a week. After fermentation, the resulting solution should be diluted in a ratio of 1:20. One bucket is enough for a 200-liter barrel of water. Plants are watered with such a liquid, both before flowering, and after and during: half a liter for each tomato. This solution is a fairly strong nitrogen fertilizer, so it should be applied to the soil after watering the tomatoes so as not to burn the root system.

There is such a recipe: you need to take 1 tbsp. l. mineral fertilizer "Humata" and mix with ten liters of water. Enter 1 tbsp. l. water-soluble type of feeding containing nitrogen, potassium, copper, manganese, molybdenum, etc. For each vegetable, 0.5 liters of solution is enough. Water carefully so that the liquid does not get on the leaves. After this, the plants need to be mulched with dry soil.

Vegetable grower Oktyabrina Ganichkina recommends doing such feeding during the flowering period of nightshade in the greenhouse: apply mineral and organic fertilizers at the same time. They need to be mixed one tablespoon per ten-liter watering can. According to the vegetable grower, nightshade crops respond positively to such feeding.

At the fruiting stage

Vegetable growers use nettle infusion. It is desirable that it is not overgrown, without the formation of seeds. It is necessary to fill any container (plastic or aluminum, but not metal) with a plant and fill it with water.

For fermentation to occur, you should put it in a sunny place for 7-15 days, depending on the temperature. Stir the nettle water daily in the morning to release air bubbles. Before top dressing in the greenhouse, strain the infusion - get rid of plant residues. For root fertilizer, use 1 liter of solution per 10 liters of water. Nettle is useful for tomatoes because it contains iron, manganese, copper, potassium and other trace elements. Plants produce more chlorophyll and the leaves turn dark green. For each vegetable, it is recommended to spend two liters of the resulting infusion. It can be used to foliarly feed tomatoes in a greenhouse: for 10 liters of liquid, take half a liter of solution and use a spray bottle to apply on the leaves in the morning or evening.

There is also such a folk remedy for plant nutrition and soil disinfection in a greenhouse - iodine. solution with this chemical element can be applied to roots and leaves.

Vegetable growers recommend taking from 1 to 3 ml of iodine, depending on whether it is cold or warm in the yard. Dissolve this amount in 10 liters of water. For spraying, add 1 liter of milk or fermented kefir. Such a liquid is very useful in fruiting, as it increases the quality and quantity of the crop; disinfects the soil from pests. Under the roots of plants, half a liter of solution should be applied. If there is not enough potassium in the ground, you can add 1 tbsp. l. into solution.

It is important to know that after feeding with iodine, tomatoes should be moistened clean water, and the greenhouse must be left open.

Water must be taken warm, separated, with a temperature not lower than 22 degrees. It is best to fertilize with iodine in the morning. Gardeners use the following method: at the bottom of a two-hundred-liter barrel, any cut grass should be put up to half: weeds, lawn, etc. Take a glass of soda ash, pour it into the grass, fill the barrel with water, and tighten its top with a film. Wait 1 week for the solution to ferment. Then you should take 1 liter of liquid per 10 liters of water.

Next folk way- feeding with yeast. You need to use 400 g of the substance per 10 liters of water, as well as 2 tbsp. l. Sahara. Everything needs to be diluted in warm water and put in the sun so that the liquid ferments for 3 hours. Then you need half a liter of liquid per ten-liter bucket.

Through the leaves

To this end, the vegetable grower chooses those feeding agents that dissolve well in the liquid and contain phosphorus, potassium and sodium in their composition. Such feeding will be useful during fruiting; it is better to carry it out in the evening, because in the morning and in the subsequent daytime, trace elements evaporate and do not bring the desired effect. The effect of the solution can be seen 2-3 hours after watering. good result cloudy weather helps.

This type of fertilizer is effective if shoots develop poorly with a lack of nitrogen. It works well on seedlings after planting. If the ground temperature in the greenhouse is less than 14 degrees, then root system does not work for vegetables. Therefore, it is better to apply nutrients to the leaves. The solution should be sprayed so that it does not drip from the surface of the greenery. Thus, micro- and macroelements enter nightshade cultures, the positive effect of which will affect the uniform ripening of fruits: they will have more sugar and nutrients.

Gardeners use boric acid, which improves the nutrition of the ovaries and saturates the fruits with sugar. The following solution is prepared for spraying: 5-10 g of an agrochemical per ten per ten liters of water. You can spray on the foliage in the following ratio: 1 liter per ten square meters.

Mineral or organic fertilizers?

Some vegetable growers refuse to use mineral supplements, as the greens become strong and the fruits are poorly tied. They argue that mineral fertilizers kill the humus in the soil, that is, its fertile layer. The fact is that microorganisms live in the earth at a depth of 10-15 cm. Inorganic fertilizers contribute to their death. The action of agricultural chemistry on the soil makes it difficult to plow it in the fall.

There is another opinion: inorganic fertilizers qualitatively and quantitatively improve the condition of nightshade, as well as the yield. When applying them to the soil or on the leaves, you should read the instructions and do not exceed the norm. Mixing organics and agrochemicals in reasonable quantities improves the condition of the crop many times over.

Video "How to fertilize tomatoes"

The record contains tips on feeding and caring for tomatoes grown in greenhouses.

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Feeding cucumbers during fruiting

To obtain the highest quality and largest crop of cucumbers, they must be fed throughout the entire growth period. This should be done even after the ovaries appear on the bush. To get a good harvest, it is very important to know what fertilizers are best used for fruiting cucumbers.

In this article, we will consider what is the feeding of cucumbers during the fruiting period and how it can be extended.

Feeding cucumbers during fruiting

After the ovaries appeared on the lash of the cucumber, it is necessary to carry out two top dressings:

• 1st to increase and improve the quality of the crop;
• 2nd for prolonging the fruiting period.

Top dressing at the beginning of fruiting

From organic, green fertilizers can be applied in the form of compost or infusion at a concentration of 1: 5, diluted mullein or ash.

Among the variety of mineral dressings, the best are:

• potassium nitrate - 25-30 g per 10 liters of water;
• urea - 50 g per 10 water.

These top dressings should be applied to moist soil, then the effect of their use will be higher.

Cucumber also responds well to spraying with a solution of urea (12 g per bucket of water), but this can only be done on a cloudy day or in the evening, otherwise burns may appear on the leaves of the plant.

In order to understand how to feed a cucumber with ash, you should know the following. It is enough to dilute 250 g (1 glass) of ash in 10 liters of settled water, stir and water. Such top dressing of cucumbers can be carried out on open and closed ground (in a greenhouse) every 10 days.

Top dressing to prolong fruiting

To stimulate re-flowering after harvesting, you can use the following top dressing:

A non-standard fertilizer for cucumbers during the fruiting period is the use of a yeast solution (10 g per 10 liters of water) or bread stew. This method is becoming more and more popular among gardeners.

Knowing how to feed cucumbers during the fruiting period, you will not encounter problems that they grow poorly or the fruits are crooked and yellow.

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Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) in the open field, greenhouse - top dressing with yeast, chicken manure, mullein, ash, iodine, fertilizers (manure), urea

How and how to feed tomatoes

The summer season for all gardeners always begins with many questions. In particular, these questions relate to how to properly care for all vegetables so that the harvest is successful. Now let's talk about how to properly care for tomatoes, what kind of feeding they need in different conditions cultivation.

Top dressing tomato (tomatoes) in the greenhouse

Fertilizing tomatoes with yeast

Will allow you to get a great harvest. It is recommended to carry out such top dressing 3-4 times. The first feeding with yeast should be carried out during the budding period or when flowering is just beginning. Then, after 15-20 days, fertilize after planting the tomatoes in the ground. Experienced gardeners know a large number of ways to properly feed tomatoes in a greenhouse. Unlike a lot of organic fertilizers, yeast-based fertilizers are the best and most effective. Such fertilizers perfectly stimulate the growth of plants and favorably affect them during flowering. In order to prepare such a fertilizer, you need to take 10 grams of yeast per 10 liters of water, mix everything thoroughly and pour tomatoes with this solution.

Top dressing of tomato (tomatoes) with mullein

It is carried out at any time during the first days of the life of tomatoes. In such top dressing, you can add 3 grams of potassium permanganate. If the plants are undersized, then it is desirable to apply top dressing at the rate of one liter of liquid per bush, determinant plants will need 1.5 liters per bush, and for tall plants, 2 liters of top dressing per bush.

Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) with chicken manure

It is carried out in combination with drugs such as Kemira-universal, solute. Such top dressing should be carried out during the period of harvesting the first harvest, after 12 days top dressing can be repeated. In the event that the branches of tomatoes begin to grow too quickly and there are still no flowers, then you should replace this fertilizer with others that contain nitrogen and superphosphate.

Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) with ash

It will not be able to provide full-fledged fertilizer for plants. It can only be an excellent addition if necessary, for example, if the plant begins to grow poorly. It also has thin stems. Then in this case it is necessary to carry out foliar top dressing with ash.

Top dressing tomato (tomatoes) in the open field

In the open field, caring for tomatoes is much more difficult than caring for plants in a greenhouse. After all, tomatoes do not like cold weather and it is necessary before planting seedlings in open ground wait until the danger of frost has passed. Now consider the main types of top dressing of tomatoes for open ground.

Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) with iodine

Usually done every two weeks. First, 10 grams of iodine is added to 10 liters of water. To this solution is added 10 grams of phosphorus and 20 grams of potassium. Consumption is based on 0.5 liters per plant bush.

As the experience of many gardeners shows, it will be much more effective if you combine watering a tomato with top dressing, that is, watering a tomato not just with water, but with a solution. At the same time, never forget that. That you need to water exactly under the root of the plants, and not on the tomatoes themselves, otherwise you may be left without a crop.

Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) with fertilizers (manure)

Considered the most the best way increase the yield of your tomatoes. Unfortunately, not everyone can afford such a pleasure, but it is better to spend money and purchase such fertilizer than to spend money on chemistry. Manure is a very effective natural fertilizer. But you should not overdo it with such fertilizer. Usually one bucket of manure is taken for 30 liters of water, all this is poured into a barrel and infused for two weeks. Of course, the smell from this will be unpleasant, but the benefits will be the best for tomatoes. In addition, it is worth noting that half a bucket of fertilizer goes to one bush of tomatoes. After that, the tomato should not be watered during those days. Such top dressing can be done no more than once every two weeks.

In addition to such top dressing, it will be very good if you organize a drip strait for your tomatoes. To do this, you need a special hose with holes. If you do not have this, then you can do everything yourself. To do this, you need to take a two-liter plastic bottles pour in the nutrient solution. Before that, make 12 holes with a nail in the lower part of the side surface and unscrew the cover. Part of the bottles with holes should be in the soil. In the event that the solution begins to pour very quickly, then you need to turn the bottles around its axis so that the soil forms earthen plugs in the holes. Thus, the solution will slowly but constantly seep into the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe root system of tomatoes. And your task will be to ensure that the bottles are always with a fertilizer solution. Fertilizer choose only one that is suitable for frequent watering and use.

Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) with urea

It also has a very good effect on the growth of tomatoes. In order for the roots of tomatoes to take root faster during planting, it is recommended to add one tablespoon of urea with the addition of superphosphate to each well. But this is not enough, do not forget about the regular watering of your plants. But if you have done top dressing with urea, no more top dressing can be done throughout the summer.

Top dressing of tomatoes with boric acid is used only once for the entire season. This is no longer recommended. Otherwise, you will completely spoil your crop. Or don't expect it at all.

If you are having financial difficulties. And there is no way to buy fertilizers, then this problem can be solved. To do this, it will be enough to water your tomatoes with infusion of weeds. The ratio is 1:5 where 1 is a bucket of weeds and 5 is the number of buckets of water. Do the calculation yourself, depending on how much you need to water the roots. Tomatoes, no matter what variety they are, love only uniform watering. They should always be watered moderately, avoiding drying out. In the event that after a drought, simply pour tomatoes with water. They will begin to crack fruits. Therefore, in order to avoid this, you must first simply moisten the surface of the earth where the tomatoes are planted with a light watering. And after a while, water abundantly. If the weather is cool and cloudy in summer, then 2 liters of water once a week will be enough for tomatoes. In hot and sultry weather, such watering should be arranged twice a week. But it is better, of course, to organize a daily uniform wet nutrition for your plants (if you have time). AT early age tomatoes have a small need, during the fruiting period it increases significantly, but you should try to avoid excess water.

Top dressing tomato during flowering

In order to get a good harvest, you need not only good seedling. But also proper care. Particularly active care is required during the flowering period. Usually, the first dressing of seedlings is carried out after the first picking of tomatoes. At the moment when the plant feels good, it has thick and dense stems of leaves. If you have just such plants, then top dressing can be done no earlier than 10 days before planting in the ground.

During the flowering period, the next top dressing is taken one glass of wood. One liter of mullein infusion, 1.5 tablespoons of superphosphate and all this is thoroughly dissolved in 10 liters of water. Mullein infusion can be replaced with green manure infusion. It is very easy to cook it. To do this, you need to take a container with a volume of 20 liters and place the mowed grass there and fill everything with water. Close the container very tightly and let it brew for a week in the open sun. After the infusion is ready to filter it and put it in the dark for later use. But do not forget to feed the plants before flowering itself, this is necessary so that the flowering process itself is successful. As soon as the first ovaries appear, you need to start feeding for this, such a calculation is made 1 liter of mullein infusion or green slurry. Two spoons of superphosphate. 1/3 teaspoon of copper sulfate. Two glasses of water for 10 liters of water. The same mixture can be used to feed tomatoes during the ripening period.

Foliar top dressing tomato

Tomatoes always require foliar feeding. It is very easy to prepare for this, 40 grams of potassium chloride is taken. 15 grams of ammonium nitrate and 60 grams of superphosphate are all carefully exchanged in 10 liters of water and plants are sprayed with this mixture. But it should be borne in mind that such spraying must be carried out before the first fruits begin to appear.

Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) with superphosphate

Carried out subject to weather conditions. In cold weather, nutrients are very poorly absorbed. Also, you should not fertilize if the soil of the tomatoes is dry, otherwise the plants will not receive the vitamins that you want to enrich them with at the time of fertilization.

Top dressing of tomatoes (tomatoes) with saltpeter

Carried out very carefully. Since an excess of such fertilizer can cause the death of plants.

Top dressing tomato (tomatoes) after planting

After you have planted tomato seedlings, they need careful care in order for them to take root in a new place. To do this, be sure to take care not to damage the seedlings themselves during planting. But of course, do not forget about feeding. To help seedlings take root in a new place, you need to add more phosphorus to the soil. Potassium and other trace elements.

Any phosphate fertilizers always increase plants' resistance to cold. At the moment when they have a shortage of phosphorus, this can be seen in their general condition. At this point, the leaves and stem of the tomatoes will begin to turn purple. If this happens, you should not resort to extreme measures and start thoughtlessly applying all kinds of fertilizers. For starters, you can use improvised methods. For example, nettle.

Top dressing tomato (tomatoes) nettle

Saturates tomatoes with all necessary trace elements and enriches with vitamins. In order to prepare such a fertilizer, you will need young nettles (preferably) finely cut and poured with water in a ratio of 1: 3, then all this is infused for one week and you can water your tomatoes. You can do such watering once a week throughout the season, there will be no negative consequences from this, everything will only benefit.

Top dressing of tomatoes with potassium permanganate is carried out only during the flowering period and only once a solution is prepared for this, so 10 grams of potassium permanganate are taken and diluted in two liters of water. Watering is moderate.

Of course, top dressing and fertilizing is good, but you should always remember that everywhere and always a measure is needed. But what if this happens. That you still overfed your plants, then try to immediately fill your beds with plenty of water, somewhere one bucket per bush. It is best to do this in sultry hot weather. You can also leave a few stepchildren to quickly remove excess fertilizer. In order for the plant to begin to form fruits, and not tops, you need to tear off a few bottom sheets. Carefully use compost, biohumus in fertilizers, as their excess will have a very bad effect not only on the plants themselves. But also on their fruits. In this case, the plants will begin to grow actively, or rather, their leaves will grow, and there will be very few fruits and they will all be weak and small.

Thus, knowing all these simple subtleties, you can correct use fertilizers always get a quality crop. Be sure to tie up the tomatoes, even if they are undersized, because when strong wind they may fall. But high varieties need to be tied up preferably in two places above and slightly below. Strongly tightly tied to the stakes is not worth it. It is enough to tie up slightly so that the stems feel free and can actively grow and develop all season. Different varieties it is desirable, if there is such an opportunity, to plant tomatoes separately from each other and try not to mix them. Harvesting should be carried out before frost, otherwise, with a slight frost, the entire crop will be completely spoiled.

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What top dressing do you use for tomatoes during flowering and fruiting?

Irina Shabalina

none. I don’t run at all in the summer with top dressing either around tomatoes or around anyone at all—it’s a pity. when planting seedlings, I bring in humus and that’s it, then only watering, we don’t complain about the harvest

Sergey Ivanov

We bring chicken manure in the snow, dig it up in the spring - the harvests are mighty.

oksana kisko

infused nettle

BERGENIA

When digging complex fertilizer. In the well superphosphate.

Sergey Goryachev

We are not Chinese to contribute. Stick it in the ground and grow yourself. Whatever God sends, that's fine.

Maxim Isaev

I use only humus .. nothing else ..

Brunette

I do this ... After planting seedlings, in early May. During planting, I water each plant with Kornevin's solution (1p per 5 liters of water, about 1-1.5 liters per plant) for about a week without watering. 12-15 days after planting, fertilizing with Agricola. (1 st per 20 liters of water, per plant 2-2.5 liters. In total, I feed 2-3 times with an interval of 15 days.
As soon as the buds begin, I spray with Ovary or Bud.
As soon as the fruits are tied, I do not feed, but simply water as needed.

Olga

Dry chicken manure or horse manure in a barrel is infused and I feed everyone with it

Sometimes it happens that vegetables need a little help to get a good harvest. For example, when they begin to bear fruit, they may need: in the event that they are depleted, they have been grown on the site for many years or such manipulations have not been carried out in advance. In any case, you need to understand that for each period there is suitable look fertilizer, which will not harm the plant and will fill exactly those missing elements that it needs at the moment.

When are they fed?

During the season, top dressing is carried out 3 times: at the beginning of the growing season, during flowering and the beginning of the ovary, during the period of mass fruiting.

1. At the beginning of the growing season, young bushes need nitrogen. - the main element that stimulates the growth of green mass, during the period of its active development, is spent very heavily. It is logical that at this time fertilizers are added to the soil that contain it in in large numbers: saltpeter, urea, etc. Nitrogen is introduced 15 days after planting in the ground. Then feeding is repeated, 2 weeks after the first.
2. During the flowering period - at this time, tomatoes need phosphorus and potassium. It is good to use during the flowering period, a mixture of iodine and milk, spraying with boric water will also have a good effect on the fruit ovaries.
3. Mass fruiting - here you will need phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizers for the last two dressings are used the same, the only difference, perhaps, is that during the fruiting period, any kind of fertilizer should be minimized or applied if necessary.

Features of feeding during fruiting

During fruiting, you need to make it, you should refrain from nitrogen at this time. It is well known that nitrogen can increase the size of fruits and their number, but at the same time, it tends to accumulate in the flesh of vegetables, thereby making them dangerous to human health. Next, we will consider how to feed tomatoes using folk remedies and chemicals.

Did you know? The peel of tomatoes contains carotene, just like in the Secret of why red and not orange, like, lies in the fact that anthocyanin is also present in the peel, which is responsible for purple. The balance of these two pigments gives red.

Folk remedies

Let's first figure out how to feed tomatoes without resorting to the use of chemical fertilizers.

• A mixture of ash, and. Ash contains an almost complete list of trace elements that the plant needs, in addition, a solution containing iodine and boric acid is good against pests and fungi. The working solution is prepared as follows: 1 kg of ash is diluted in 7 liters of boiling water, allowed to brew for a day; then the mixture is topped up with water to a volume of 10 liters and 1 jar of iodine and 10 g of boric acid are added to the solution. Under each bush, 1 liter of such a product is poured. Fertilizer is applied singly.

potassium deficiency

• Top dressing or with or. We prepare a solution of mullein in its usual concentration (1: 6) and add "Kemira" or "Mulch" at the rate of 1 tbsp. l. funds for 10 liters of mullein solution. The preparations can also be combined with a solution of bird droppings at a concentration of 1:20. Under each determinate bush, 1.5 liters of solution are added, and under tall ones - 2-2.5 liters.
• Serum. A solution of serum and iodine is used for foliar feeding and takes place about once a week. In order to prepare a solution, combine 1 liter of serum and 20 drops of iodine, and then dilute the mixture with 20 liters of water. Spray the vegetative part in dry and calm weather, in the morning or in the evening.
• Boric water. Spraying the green mass with boric water will make the fruits sweeter and increase their sugar content. Such treatment is carried out at the flowering stage, but since they are remontant plants, spraying can also be carried out at the fruiting stage. A solution of boric water is prepared at the rate of 1 g of acid per 1 liter of water.

Boron deficiency

• Yeast. To feed tomatoes, live yeast is combined with and the solution can also be used during the flowering period, but it is especially useful during the formation of the ovary and fruiting, since yeast is a fruit formation stimulator.

Important! It is recommended to use yeast top dressing only in areas with severe soil depletion, since yeast stimulates the activity of bacteria, as a result of which a lot of nitrogen is released. Recall that an excess of nitrogen harms no less than its deficiency, especially during the period of fruit filling.

Purchased drugs

• - a preparation containing many natural phosphates, which are found in water-soluble compounds and are perfectly absorbed by plants. During the period of fruit formation, the plant can lose up to 85% of the accumulated phosphorus, so it is so important to replenish its amount in time.

Phosphorus deficiency.

• Auxins(or preparations based on auxins) - stimulate the formation of new fruits, accelerate their ripening and growth, and also increase the presentation. These substances of hormonal origin are mainly used in combination with cytokines. The most commonly used and widely used auxin-based drug is often used to root seedlings or other plants that are being transplanted. To improve the yield in the fruiting phase, alpha-naphthylacetic acid (NAA or KANU) is used. The drug is quite active, but if the application rates are observed, it does not accumulate in plant tissues, is non-toxic and is intended for widespread use. It is produced in the form of a grayish or light yellow powder, soluble in water and organic solvents. Doses and application rates are indicated on the package.