Ceramic mosaic table top. Do-it-yourself mosaic: decorating a country table

A mosaic tabletop will make your interior luxurious and exclusive. Wide choose mosaic tiles in construction stores will help decorate a kitchen or bathroom in Italian or oriental styles, give the countertop strength and durability. You can do this decor yourself if you follow the advice of professionals.

Peculiarities

Ceramic mosaic tiles has excellent performance qualities. In the first place is resistance to mechanical stress and abrasion. Mosaic, produced using modern equipment and advanced technologies, is practically resistant to chips and is not damaged by scratches. In addition, it is not at all afraid of moisture, which allows it to be used in rooms with high humidity: kitchens, bathrooms, saunas.

Mosaic has a high resistance factor when exposed to high temperatures, therefore, it is used to finish surfaces adjacent to a kitchen stove or a heating device for a sauna or fireplace with an open fire.

You can place hot objects (pots, pans) on the countertop without fear of burning the surface. The tile has good frost resistance, so it can be successfully used for finishing a balcony, cottage or barbecue area.

Retail chains offer a wide range of mosaics with high decorative qualities, a variety of colors allows you to choose the ones you need to create stylish interior. Consumers can choose from numerous compositions and mosaic panels. For ease of installation, mosaic tiles are attached to paper sheets or meshes, they are glued to tile adhesive in blocks or cut out into the desired shape with a construction knife.

The mosaic manufacturing technology makes the color and pattern of the tiles unchanged throughout their operation; the color does not fade or fade due to external factors: ultraviolet radiation, high temperatures, aggressive chemicals household products care This material is easy to keep clean.

Finishing technology

The strength and service life of a mosaic countertop depend on a properly prepared surface for finishing. The first step is making the frame. The structure can be made of wooden blocks with a cross-section of at least 50x50 mm or a metal profile. Metallic profile in rooms with high humidity it is preferable, since the wood can rot. Before starting work, a scale diagram of the frame is drawn on a sheet of paper, and the required amount of material is calculated. After this, ruler marking lines are made on the walls and floor.

Then pieces of timber or profile are cut to the required length. The contours of the frame are secured to the screws on the floor and walls, vertical guides are screwed to them with screws and a rigid connection is made with the upper contour. Give required thickness tabletop. If you need a thin tabletop, then the edge of the profile will serve as an edge. The profile is available in various widths: 28x27, 50x40, 65x40, 75x40, 100x40 mm. Select the right size.

The design of the frame can provide shelves or storage spaces. For the manufacture of curvilinear elements On the sides of the profile, cuts are made in increments of 2-5 cm and bent by hand to the desired radius. Curved elements may require additional stiffeners.

After installation electrical wiring, sewerage, water pipes proceed to the second step - covering the frame. Professionals advise choosing plasterboard with high moisture resistance or DSP. According to the diagram, the cladding parts are cut out and attached to the frame with screws in increments of 10-15 cm, for complex shapes the fastening step is made smaller. A hole is cut in the plane of the countertop for a sink, stove or communications for supplying gas, water, and electricity.

There may be radial parts in the frame - it is better to make them with arched plasterboard.

Flexible gypsum board is moisture resistant and has a thickness of 6.5 mm. It bends well even in a dry way due to the presence of a fiberglass layer in it. For steep relief lines, the wet method is used: one side of the gypsum board is rolled with a needle roller and moistened until saturated with moisture, preventing the back side from getting wet. On a pre-prepared template, from the most convex part, gradually bend the gypsum plaster strip to the edges, fix it, leave it until dry and then attach it to the desired place.

Arched gypsum board is a thin material. To give strength to the structure, it is laid in two layers. You need to cut parts from the sheet along the long side: the arrangement of fiberglass fibers does not allow bending in the transverse direction. The edges of all joints are cut at an angle of 45 degrees to a depth of 0.5 cm, glued with serpyanka using putty for drywall, primed and puttied to hide defects in the joints, since mosaics require a flat base. The frame is now ready for finishing mosaic.

The third step is gluing the mosaic. The choice of mosaics is huge.

Mirror tiles. Visually enlarge the space and hide unevenness.
Smalt mosaic- opaque glass, melted under special conditions in a mixture with a persistent pigment. Gives a richness of color refraction. One of the most durable materials.
Venetian glass- the most expensive and spectacular look tiles It features a beautiful transition of color and transparency.
Mosaic made of natural stone. It will add nobility to the finish, but not all types of stone can withstand high humidity in a bathroom or sauna - this information must be obtained from sellers before purchasing.
Porcelain stoneware mosaic. A win-win option for durability, wear resistance and impact resistance different temperatures and moisture. It has a wide range of colors and textures.

The simplest option is pasting with tiled mosaics fixed on mesh, paper or silicone. The tiles are selected according to color, texture and composition already at the industrial production stage - the craftsman only has to glue the finished fragments. The surface is primed, and tile adhesive is applied with a special ridge spatula. Moisture-resistant glue is used; in the presence of a vibration factor, for example, the proximity of the subway, deformable glue is selected.

It is worth considering that transparent tiles will make the adhesive layer visible, so white tile adhesive is selected for glass.

They begin gluing from the front edge of the tabletop, and trim the details at the wall. The end part is finished last: select the appropriate arrangement of tiles at the junction, observing accuracy and thoroughness of gluing - this will be the most visible part, which will be most affected. All work is carried out using building level and constantly check that there are no voids under the mosaic tiles.

The fourth step is gluing the baseboard and grouting the seams. Ceramic plinth for tiled mosaic is selected to match the tile. It is also attached with glue. You can do without a plinth if you seal the joint with the wall well cement mortar. The seams are grouted with a special grouting agent, which comes in various colors. After this, you can install the sink, faucets and connect communications.

Italian sink

Anyone familiar with the architecture of Italy has probably paid attention to the beautiful mosaic ensembles in the interiors, where everything is made of mosaics: tables, sofas, flower vases, bath bowls and sinks. Today, anyone can install an Italian sink in their home. The technology is the same: decorate an old faience sink with mosaic or install a bowl cast from concrete. You can cast it yourself by using instead silicone mold two dishes of different diameters.

You will have to lay out the mosaic on the inside of the sink manually, one tile at a time, making sure that the edges of the tiles are in the same plane and do not protrude and do not create roughness. It's a painstaking job, but you'll be rewarded with a luxurious interior.

Mosaic from improvised materials

It is not necessary to purchase mosaics - you can use broken ceramic tiles and crockery shards. You can try your hand at an old wooden country table. The main condition is a durable tabletop. Sand the surface, treat it with wood primer, and fill deep cracks or chips. For ceramic mosaics, cut and glue fiberglass.

After this, apply tile adhesive and cover the surface with pieces, adjusting them in size and color. To make a complex design, first it is applied to paper in full size or drawn directly on the prepared surface. You can make an ornament from a pattern along the edge and in the center or arrange mosaic pieces along color scheme– here you need to use your creative inspiration.

Repairs are even easier dining table using decoration from computer disks. The discs are cut into pieces of the required size, arranged according to color, and the pattern is determined. By the way, shiny disk fragments do not need any specific pattern: they look beautiful even in a chaotic arrangement.

Every year the cost of construction and finishing materials increases, which means that not everyone can afford to change the interior when they want to refresh it. The same applies to furniture. It's no secret that kitchen furniture exposed mechanical damage several times more than in premises for other purposes. But what a pity it is to throw away your beloved kitchen table just because his countertop was worn out and ruined!

If your table top has deteriorated, you can decorate it with mosaics to breathe new life into it.

There is no need to despair, there is a way out. It is enough just to decorate the tabletop with mosaics, and it will shine with new colors, giving the interior a fresh and original look. In order to create a mosaic, you will need to put in a lot of effort, but it is worth it. The painstaking work will be fully paid off by creating an exclusive item when minimum consumption family budget.

What to make a mosaic from?

For mosaics can be used as ready-made tiles, and the pieces remaining after repairs.

The ideal raw material for creating mosaics is pieces ceramic tiles, remaining after repair. Often owners specifically purchase a little large quantity tiles, because during the gluing process they can break or deteriorate. Some stores sell broken ceramic tiles at the price of recycled materials or give away the remains of unclaimed collections at a reduced price. All these tiles are suitable for making mosaics.

Before starting work, the material must be crushed with your own hands. The easiest way is to cut the elements into small pieces with a simple glass cutter. In this case, the pieces may have different shape and sizes. To create pieces of equal size, a tile cutter is usually used. When cutting tiles, the pattern should be taken into account: if in one case the geometric correctness of the elements is important, then in another case the image will look more beautiful from chaotically cut pieces.

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Preparing the base and material for applying decoration

When all the tiles are cut and the resulting elements are sorted by size and color, you can begin gluing the mosaic onto the countertop. For work you will need the following materials and accessories:

For the mosaic you will need: glue, solvent, pliers, sandpaper and a brush.

latex-based glue;
spatula for applying adhesive;
rags;
paint thinner;
gloves;
composition for grouting joints;
soft spatula for removing grout;
sandpaper with different sizes grains;
furniture wax;
piece of linen.

Before applying the decoration to the table, you need to think carefully about the design. You can draw a sketch of the future image on a sheet of paper, the scale of which will be equal to the tabletop being processed. It is quite problematic to create a complex picture the first time, so experts recommend starting with an abstraction, which can be made from chaotically scattered pieces of tiles.

Before applying the mosaic, you need to decide on a pattern and draw it on the surface of the countertop.

Then you need to treat the countertop. First of all, it is freed from varnish or paint using a solvent. Wooden surface It is enough to cover it with solvent and leave it for a while. The composition will corrode the varnish, which can only be wiped off with a dry cloth.

After removing the varnish, the table is processed sandpaper. First, coarse abrasive No. 2, 3 is used, and then smaller abrasive No. 1, 0. Processing with sandpaper will make the surface rougher, which will significantly improve the quality of adhesion between mosaic elements and wood or plastic. If the fastening is insufficient, the pieces can easily fall off, which will ruin the entire result of the work.

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Mosaic creation algorithm

When preparatory activities finished, the process of creating a mosaic with your own hands begins. Here you will need to use a prepared sketch. From it, the drawing is transferred to the tabletop using a pencil.

If you are not confident in your abilities, you can use a simple circular pattern that will look great on a round tabletop.

To create it, you need to draw circles diverging from the center. Each row of circles is tiled different color. In this case, it does not matter which geometric shape will have mosaic elements. Only one rule needs to be taken into account: larger and even pieces should be located at the edges, and small ones closer to the center.

Then you can start gluing the tiles. Experts recommend starting work not from the center of the panel, as is required when processing walls, but from the edges of the tabletop. Each element must be applied as tightly as possible to the other, gluing it with latex glue. Unlike wall finishing, where the base is covered with an adhesive, when processing a countertop, the tiles are coated with glue. Each particle is covered with glue using a spatula and pressed tightly to the base. Excess glue is removed immediately with a dry soft cloth.

The result should be a flat and smooth surface with almost invisible seams. After this, the tabletop is left until completely dry. It is not recommended to use a hair dryer or other heating devices for drying. Typically it takes about 24 hours to dry.

Mosaic is an interesting and original design move that dilutes the interior with symmetrical patterns.

This finishing method can be used in the bathroom, kitchen and even in the dining area of the house.

Mosaic will look great not only on the walls or floor, but also on the countertop. In this instruction we will tell you how to make a mosaic table with your own hands.

Such a table will look great at home or in the garden, creating an interesting accent and emphasizing the refined taste of the owner. Besides the cost homemade table much lower than purchased.

Tools

Transparent glue. Needed to give additional strength to the finished mosaic pattern and fix the corners. The glue should be moderately thick to prevent it from spreading over the surface.
Ruler. A forty-centimeter thick frost is necessary for marking tabletops. The main guiding elements of the drawing are then laid out along these lines. To mark large countertops, you can use a regular tape measure.
A simple pencil. Needed for drawing marking lines. A soft stylus is best suited for these purposes. It will require frequent sharpening, but will leave clearer marks on the surface.
Rubber spatula. It is applied for uniform distribution grout over the entire surface. A rubber spatula will not damage mosaic tiles and will not leave scratches.
Foam sponge. It will help get rid of excess grout and clean the surface of the mosaic panel. You can replace it with a regular rag, but it’s more convenient to work with a sponge.

Materials

If you do not have experience laying out a table with mosaics, it is better to choose a model with square lid. It is easiest to place a symmetrical pattern on it.

We will also need waterproof chipboard; we will use it as a basis for the future painting. Of course, you can glue the mosaic directly onto the table, but its surface may not be smooth enough for good adhesion to the tile.

And finally the mosaic itself. IN classic version individual pieces are applied to the glue one by one, but it is much more convenient to work with tiles already assembled into a square on a self-adhesive base. They can be glued as a whole array, or they can be separated in small pieces.

Assembly

We mark the chipboard panel using a ruler and pencil. The marking lines will help us not to get lost when drawing up the drawing and will indicate the direction for the main parts of the pattern. Divide the model into equal sectors, maintaining symmetry.
Secure the chipboard panel to the table top with glue. Glue the panel thoroughly, it should fit snugly to the tabletop.
Separate the mosaic tiles from the overall array without removing protective film from the adhesive side. Repeat the selected pattern by placing it on the marked panel. Lay out the mosaic carefully, remembering to maintain symmetry. At this stage you can experiment, but by the time you put it on the glue you should be absolutely sure of the design.
Having achieved the desired pattern, begin to carefully lay out the tiles. Do not disassemble the design completely, carefully remove one tile and place it on the glue. Then repeat the procedure with the adjacent one and so on until you reach the end of the pattern. This is the easiest way not to spoil the composition. Refer to the drawn lines and try to make the seams as narrow as possible.
When drawing up the drawing, do not forget to glue unreliable seams and corner elements. In these places the panel may fall apart, so pay special attention to the quality of gluing. The glue should not stand out much or create sagging.
After waiting for the glue to dry, apply grout to the mosaic. This is the final stage, after which the mosaic will be firmly fixed on the countertop. The grout must be distributed evenly over the entire surface using a rubber spatula.
Remove excess grout with a damp sponge. It is better to do this immediately after application, without waiting for the solution to harden.

Labor and cost

One square meter self-adhesive mosaics cost about 5,000 rubles. The price depends on the supplier and manufacturer. An already sized chipboard panel will cost 100 rubles. Transparent glue within 200 rubles. 250 grams of mosaic grout cost 230 rubles.

Marking the panel and applying mosaics to it is a rather painstaking process. Without experience, you can spend three to four hours on this. Subsequent treatment with glue and grout should not cause any particular difficulties and will take a total of about an hour.

Mosaics can be used to decorate not only floors and walls. This finishing material Great for decorating furniture. For example, you can make a cute coffee table with a mosaic top. If such products are presented in stores, they cost a lot, but it is not at all necessary to spend a lot of money to purchase such a beautiful thing. Making a table with a mosaic tabletop is quite simple - you need to choose a suitable table, buy a mosaic and decorate the tabletop with it.

You can also decorate the countertops of kitchen furniture with mosaics, because it is not only beautiful, but also practical material. On the site you will be offered various kitchen sets from the Grand Furniture company in Tyumen, which can be perfectly combined with products made by yourself.

Table with mosaic top

First you need to decide on the basis. A simple coffee table with a square or rectangular top is best. Many people have preserved such tables from Soviet times, and now is the time to update them.
To make a mosaic table you will need:

Mosaic. IN in this example 2 types were used: large with the effect of Murano glass and small in a similar tone. Usually mosaics are sold in grids of a certain size. In this example, a large mosaic grid and 2 fine grids were needed. It is important to pay attention to the thickness of the mosaic - if it is different, then the pattern will be difficult to lay out on the same level.
Mosaic adhesive can be of the following types: “Moment”, “liquid nails”, special tile adhesive or any other suitable transparent adhesive.
The grout for the mosaic is selected to match its color; it is advisable to choose a moisture-resistant option.
Beads are also used in the decoration of the table - they fill the space between two different types of mosaics. Of course, you can grout this place, but it won’t look so nice.
You will also need sandpaper, a spatula, and alcohol.

At the first stage, you need to prepare the countertop: wash it, dry it and wipe it with alcohol.
Then the surface of the table is treated with sandpaper. This part of the work must be done especially carefully to ensure good adhesion of the glue to the surface.
The mosaic begins to be glued from the outer edge of the tabletop. There is also the option of gluing the central large mosaic after carefully measuring the table top, but this is more complicated, so we will focus on the simpler option.
It is better if, before starting work, you can lay out the mosaic without gluing it. In this case, you can see in advance the location of the mosaic to create the pattern, and if something happens, change it.
After this, they begin gluing the mosaics and beads in the chosen order. It all takes about a day to dry.
The seams between the mosaics must be grouted with grout, which is diluted according to the instructions (usually to a thick sour cream). Using a spatula, rub all the seams between the mosaics, let the solution dry for 15-20 minutes, and then use the edge of a pencil to make grooves along the seams. You need to wait another 15 minutes, and then remove the excess grout with a damp foam sponge.
When the grout is completely dry, apply a little vegetable oil to a soft flannel cloth or dry foam rubber sponge and rub the mosaic until shiny.
After this, you can screw the legs to the tabletop and the table with a mosaic top is ready.

Mosaic kitchen countertop

Nowadays, the work surface or kitchen walls are often decorated with mosaics. But this is not the only use of this material. The tiles are also successfully used for finishing countertops in the kitchen. Moreover, this option of surfaces greatly refreshes the kitchen and makes its interior bright and original.

If you take care of your mosaic countertop according to all the rules, it will look attractive for a long time.

If kitchen set old, there is no point in gluing mosaic tiles to its countertop. It is better to remove the old tabletop and replace it with a new one; in this case, the height of the furniture will not change. As a new load-bearing layer, a commercial countertop can be used, which can be bought in a materials store, or a board made of rigid polyurethane foam, which can also have different thicknesses. By the way, sometimes a centimeter grid is applied to such boards to facilitate measuring and cutting.

For the edge, a special stainless steel profile may be included with the tabletop, which is glued together with the mosaic using the same glue.

The usual elastic composition can be used as mosaic adhesive, and for glass mosaic They use a special white or transparent glue that matches any color of the tile. In addition, this glue also serves as a sealant, which is especially good for kitchen furniture.

Since mosaic countertops involve many joints, they may develop mold over time. To avoid this, anti-fungal cleaners are used to clean mosaic kitchen countertops.

How to make a mosaic kitchen countertop

Cut a table top from the slab according to required sizes and its edge from the profile. This edge from the profile is placed on the edge of the board with the perforated part up.
The selected tile adhesive is applied to the surface and leveled with a notched trowel. The glue must be applied to top part profile.
The upper perforated profile is laid on the applied glue - thus forming the edge of the tabletop. Wait for the glue to dry.
Tiles in the form of squares are applied to the surface with glue. For convenience, it is better to cut the tiles into pieces before work, so as not to adjust the parts during the process.
The same glue is also used as a sealant, rubbing a certain amount of it over the surface of the countertop and rubbing it into the seams. When the glue dries (after about 30 minutes), wipe off any excess with an important cloth.
The finished tabletop must be polished with a soft cloth until it shines. No additional coating is required, you just need to follow the conditions for the care and use of mosaic surfaces: do not put hot things on them, do not allow heavy objects to hit or fall, do not cut with a knife, etc.

Since ancient times, mosaic tiles have been used to decorate the walls of temples and palaces, but now the possibilities for using this material are much wider. Today, to make a bathroom, kitchen or any other room stylish, if free space allows, a mosaic countertop made by yourself will help you. In addition, you can make copyright coffee tables for home.

Let's sort it out manufacturing in more detail tiled countertops. To do this, choose glass, ceramic, stone, metal, wood and other types of tiles.

Peculiarities

Every year the cost of furniture and building materials is only increasing, so updating the interior regularly is not possible for everyone. Kitchen furniture is especially deformed over time. There is no need to be upset, there is something for such a case perfect solution. Mosaic tiles will help you save, renew, decorate your old kitchen set or other surfaces and add originality and freshness to the interior.

The mosaic represents tiles, the dimensions of which are determined from one and a half to 2.5 cm. The shape of the fragments can be very diverse. They can be square, triangular, rectangular, round and any other arbitrary shape.

Mosaic for cladding various surfaces in the interior it is divided into the following types:

glass is the most used type, main feature which are low price and different types designs (matte, transparent, colored, gold and silver, with various shades and additions);
metal mosaic;
ceramic - it happens: in the form of cut sheets of porcelain stoneware and ceramic tiles;
stone - from lapis lazuli, jasper, marble, travertine;
smalt tiles are the most expensive type, but at the same time high-quality and reliable.

Reliable and unusual appearance- this is what distinguishes mosaic countertops. This decorative solution Ideal for decorating the living room, bathroom and other rooms. Small tiles make up a picture or a beautiful pattern.

Please note that such a tabletop has considerable weight, so it is necessary to pay attention to the reliability, strength and stability of the base.

How to do it yourself?

To begin with, decide on a specific location area. Most often, the following options are chosen: a transition between furniture, a mosaic coffee table, and simply a mosaic surface. All tile finishing options are an excellent solution for your interior. It is used to decorate the living room, finish the apron and countertops in the kitchen, but it is not recommended to lay mosaics on an old set.

Sometimes, for expansion working area in the kitchen, the window sill is decorated with mosaics. But the most options for using such tiles can be found in the bathroom. For example, it is used to disguise washing machine, decorate the walls, link the washbasin with the screen.

Keep in mind that constructing a tile table requires dexterity and some experience, although it appears to be a routine task. The following materials are ideal for the base: concrete, wood materials with good, moisture-resistant impregnation, water-resistant plasterboard surfaces, dense polyurethane.

It is worth noting that you can make a mosaic yourself. You just need to make fragments of glass that are suitable in shape and color. And glass fragments can be obtained from any sales company Supplies and colored glass for stained glass. This is a great way to try something new and get passionate about it.

To fold the tiled surface you will need:

grout for seams;
primer;
putty;
antiseptic.

Tools:

putty knife;
container for mixing glue;
container for mixing grout;
rags;
sandpaper;
soft spatula for grouting joints.

In order for the mosaic tiles to be firmly fixed on the table, special adhesive mixtures. Experts recommend choosing plastic mixtures white. You can use any adhesive mixtures for tiles, but only when laying opaque mosaics. For glass tiles, you need to choose only transparent or white mixtures.

Before starting work, you need to treat the surface so that base defects are not noticeable in the future.

Surface preparation

Before laying the tiles, it is necessary to level the surface using putty. Next, the surface must be cleaned and degreased. To protect the surface from the appearance of mold and mildew, it is necessary to cover it with antiseptic impregnation. The next step primer will be applied.

Laying out the mosaic

The process is a bit similar to making stained glass using the Tiffany technique. Before you start laying tiles, be sure to lay them out on the table and form the pattern you want. So you can evaluate possible variant and, if necessary, correct something.

It is recommended to start laying the mosaic from the near edge of the tabletop. Thus, if it is necessary to trim elements, it will take place on the far side and will not involve special attention. But if you are sure that pruning will not be necessary, then you need to start from the far side. If the mosaic should form a certain pattern, then lay it out from the center of the tabletop.

There are no rules for laying tiles as such; the main thing in this process is to think through the design and number of elements in advance.

Operating procedure:

Prime the surface in two layers.
Apply a small amount of glue to level the surface.
A special mesh is laid, and tiles are placed on top of it. It is leveled (you can also use paper instead of a grid; it will get wet and be removed later). But be sure to think over the design before laying out the tiles, and draw it first on a sheet at a scale of 1:1, and later on the surface, in order to protect yourself from an undesirable result.
Next, the result of decorating the surface must be covered with grout. It will make the finished coating more reliable, stronger and more durable. Apply it to the seams with a soft spatula and rub in thoroughly. It is necessary to leave the surface until completely dry, and do not use a hair dryer or other heating methods. The rule is this: the tile will stick to the surface more firmly if it takes longer to dry.

Excess dried composition is removed from the mosaic using a dry soft cloth. Sometimes, when the mixture dries out very much, it becomes necessary to use sandpaper with the finest grains.
Polishing tiles. For this purpose, furniture wax is used. It is necessary to apply it to a soft, lint-free cloth and thoroughly rub into the tile elements.
Wait until the surface is completely dry. This usually takes about a day.

If you are not confident in your abilities to create complex patterns and paintings, then experts recommend using a circular pattern. To perform it, you need to draw diverging circles from the center of the surface. The shape of the elements doesn't really matter, the only important thing is that the small elements are located closer to the center, and the large ones towards the edges.