Projects of log cabins for baths: layout and features of wooden baths. Using the scheme of a log house at home in the manufacture and assembly The essence of the working scheme

A wooden house is an aesthetic, environmentally friendly and safe housing, which is distinguished by high heat and sound insulation properties, durability and reliability. Many are interested in whether it is possible to assemble and install a log house with your own hands. It is possible to do this, but it is difficult. When installing, it is important to take into account a lot of factors, including the quality of the log, lumber calculations and the layout of the house, installation features, etc.

Please note that poor-quality materials and assembly errors will reduce the operational properties and service life of the house, lead to the appearance of rot and mold in the structure, warping of the walls and many other equally serious problems. But if you decide to build your own country house or baths, this article will tell you how to make a log house.

Design and material selection

Assembling a log house with your own hands begins with designing a house, taking into account the features land plot, future engineering systems and room design. layout log house it can be rectangular or square, as well as figured in the form of a semicircle, hexagon, etc. Of course, the construction of the first option will be much easier.

After creating the project and calculating the estimate, lumber is carefully selected. Rounded logs are the best option for those who want to assemble a log house and build a house on their own.

Such logs are characterized by a smooth and even surface, the same dimensions and diameters. This will make installation quick and easy. In addition, logs that fit snugly together will provide good thermal insulation. Due to the aesthetics and naturalness of materials, a house made of roundwood fit harmoniously into environment. wooden structure will look elegant and original. Read more about the benefits of a log house.

To get a reliable and durable home, you need to use only quality logs. It is desirable that lumber be from forest regions and undergo special processing. In the MariSrub company, logging takes place in the Kirov region, the republics of Mari El and Komi. These regions are famous for good, large and damp-resistant wood.

Raw materials and logs are carefully selected and processed in the company's own workshop. Wood is impregnated and processed protective equipment from the negative effects of moisture and insects. Such materials will last longer, keep original view and properties.

Choose logs harvested from winter forest. Since such wood is stronger and more resistant to moisture. On sawn timber, small diameter knots and a small natural marriage are allowed. Trunks quality materials characterizes yellow or dark yellow colors. These should be unrolled logs of the same diameter and the same tree species. The surface should not be mechanical damage, rot and wormholes.

How to tie a log

After the materials are selected, and the foundation for the wooden house is installed, they begin to assemble the log house. There are two main types of lashing or ligation of logs. This is “in the bowl” and “in the paw”. Both methods characterize the stability and strength of the structure of the future home, and they differ in the creation of grooves.

Cutting “into a bowl” or “into an oblo” is a traditional Russian method of assembling a log house. He assumes that the corners of the structure are connected to the release of the ends with a length of two log diameters. Because of this, the cost of lumber increases. The construction of such a house will cost more, but at the same time the heat inside will remain for a long time. In addition, the corners of the building will not be subjected to negative impact wind and precipitation.

The “paw” method assumes that the logs are stacked in a bracket, aligned along the outer edge and the excess is cut off from the inside. This is a colder room, therefore, for insulation, the ends are closed with boards. This is also necessary in order to protect the sawn wood from decay. Please note that the log house “in the paw” needs to be cut inside.

Binding of logs “in a paw” is distinguished by a more modern and aesthetic appearance and less wood wasted. But to create a warm and durable home, it will take a lot of additional work. Therefore, such cutting will become a laborious process.

Log installation technology

• On horizontal surface poured foundation lay waterproofing. Roofing material is suitable as a material. For laying, the foundation is lubricated with heated and ruberoid sheets are applied on top. After drying, make another layer;
• On waterproofing layer they steal boards at least 5 centimeters thick, and a layer of tow or jute is laid on top of the boards. This will enhance the thermal insulation properties, because up to 40% of heat escapes through the floor and foundation!;
• A log house is installed on the insulation layer. As a rule, production logs are numbered. Such a wall kit is easy to assemble according to the attached scheme;
• Lay the crowns strictly according to the level row by row and fasten with dowels. Make sure the logs lie flat!;
• A layer of insulation is also placed on each laid crown, also in the form of tow or jute. The insulation is fixed with a construction stapler;
• In addition to ligation at the corners, the logs are connected every meter of length with spikes. Additional mount make the structure stable.

The final stage

After assembly, the log house is left for 0.5-1.5 years for shrinkage, while it is better to cover the structure with plastic wrap for waterproofing. During this period, you can sew up the floors and install rafters for the future roof. The floors are sewn up using boards with a thickness of 60 mm or more, which are laid on beams. Boards are connected with spikes. The ceiling can be laid in the same way.

After the installation of the roof, they proceed to finishing work. First of all, it is the insulation of the floor, ceiling and walls. Don't forget about engineering systems, including electricity and plumbing, ventilation and sewerage. These communications must be carried out before interior decoration. At the same time, the location and installation of these systems is calculated at the design stage of the house!

Log house installation and construction wooden house do-it-yourself is a complex and time-consuming process that requires knowledge and skills. Wrong sequence and technology of work, poor-quality materials and lack of experience will lead to serious problems. Therefore, it is better to entrust the work to professionals!

The masters of the MariSrub company will build a wooden house, cottage or turnkey bath! We offer services for the creation of your dream home project, assembly and installation log cabin, installation of the foundation and roof, arrangement of communications and finishing buildings. The company has its own workshop for the production of rounded and chopped logs. Self-production is a guarantee of careful quality control and low prices!

AT recent times fashion for the old days has become a popular trend. It quickly spread to the construction of houses. Today, many are building wooden banks and country huts, which is considered a sign of wealth and refined taste, and in fact the cost of such buildings is sometimes much higher compared to brick ones. There is no need to talk about appearance at all - it causes delight.

Material for the construction of the hut has become available today everywhere. If you also decided to build a log house with your own hands, then you should familiarize yourself with the algorithm of the work. For example, if earlier the huts were built without single nail, the process has changed over time. It requires certain skills and additional ways wood processing.

The first thing to do is to decide which foundation to choose for the house. There are truly a lot of options here, because such a building has a small weight, which means it can be installed on a non-buried base.

Project design and cost

Before starting construction, it will be necessary to draw up a project for a log house. Usually this business is entrusted to specialists. But if you have the appropriate skills, then you can do it yourself, saving a lot of money. But the construction of the house itself will cost you 656,700 rubles, if we are talking about a building whose dimensions are 9x12.6 m. In this case, we are talking about a building with an attic, which combines a small area and a practical layout.

This house has all the necessary facilities. It can accommodate 8 people. The assignment assumes the presence of 4 bedrooms. The area of ​​the first floor is 90.5 m 2. The living room will be 36.1 m 2. The kitchen-dining room holds 10.7 m 2.

Another log house project involves the construction of a house, the dimensions of which are 5.6x10 m. Its price will be 412,500 rubles. This building has two rooms and a kitchen combined with a living room. Such a layout is considered economical. It is suitable for those who want to live in their own home, but have a very limited budget. The building can accommodate 4 people. The kitchen-living room has an area equal to 9.6 m 2. Each room is a 9.1 m 2 room. This cottage can also become a summer residence, as well as a guest house for a recreation center.

More about cost

A 6x6 m log house will cost you 86,000 rubles if you plan to only install the box. But a log house with a set costs 125,000 rubles. It includes:

• box;
• beams (ceiling and floor);
• rafters;
• crate for the roof;
• pediment lining.

When building a house at this cost, logs with a diameter ranging from 18 to 20 cm are used for the box. There may be several logs with a smaller diameter (14-16 cm) on top. The height of the log house with such a project will be 2.1 m. However, manufacturers offer customers a choice of any wall height. Beams in the form of round timber are used for ceiling and floor ceilings.

Foundation work

Before you build a log house with your own hands, you must equip the foundation. Most often it is a pile, tape or slab structure. For the construction of a pile-tape variety of the base, it is necessary to first mark the site, remove the fertile layer of soil and set aside it, so that later it can be used for landscape needs. It is necessary to excavate the ground to the width of the base, deepening by 30 cm. Along the perimeter of the house, in increments of about 2 m, it is necessary to drill wells, the diameter of which will be 180 mm. In this case, the lower mark should be on the line of freezing of the soil, which is approximately equal to 150 cm.

At the bottom of the well, it should be covered with a layer of sand and gravel, and then prepare the reinforcing cage and lower it inside. The well is filled with concrete, it should be compacted and a wooden formwork for the foundation should be installed. It should protrude about 60 cm above the ground level. For the base, you need to prepare the frame by tying it to the protruding reinforcement.

The strip foundation is also filled with concrete, in this state it should be left until it hardens. After the solution has dried, you can proceed to waterproofing. This is especially important, because the house will be wooden. Therefore, several layers of roofing material are laid on the surface of the foundation, which are additionally smeared with mastic.

Walling

When building a log house with your own hands on next step you can start building walls. The first crown will be a mortgage, and it cannot be laid on the foundation. This can be dangerous because the material at its base will quickly become unusable. As a preparation, a lining board made of linden is used. It can be a beam with a thickness ranging from 50 to 100 mm. The width should be approximately 150 mm or more.

Now you can start assembling the frame. At the lower mortgage crown, the end should be cut off, its width will be 150 mm. This will ensure that the building is firmly supported on the end plane. If you notice that the logs of the first crown have the same groove as all the others, you need to require replacement of this node.

When building a log house with your own hands, you must lay the first two logs on opposite walls of the foundation. Thus, they will be parallel to each other. Their position should be aligned. All logs must have grooves for the longitudinal and castle corner connection. The most commonly used for this is the lunar groove or the connection to the bowl.

On the logs, which will be located on the remaining two sides, insulation should be laid. The material for caulking will also be required for the recesses of the bowl, as well as the grooves. You can use for this:

• jute;
• hemp;
• tow;

Do-it-yourself caulking of a log house is most often carried out with linen or jute tape insulation. Its width should be equal to the width of the groove. The insulation must be divided in such a way that it hangs 6 cm along the edges. Fastening must be done with a construction stapler.

Work methodology

In order to keep the house warm on winter evenings, the entire recess is filled with insulation. The jute tape should cover the longitudinal groove, but in the bowl it will be located only in the central part. In the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe bowl, the surface should be insulated with two segments. Two logs are installed on the transverse sides, and they must be supported on a mortgage crown. The cups are connected to each other.

A right angle should form between the logs. It is important to control the horizontal level of the logs, while the insulation should hang down on both sides. When building a house from a log, you must lay the rest of the crowns according to the above scheme. To ensure strength, you can use the fastening of the crowns with the help of dowels. They are wooden slats made of dense wood.

To do this, it is necessary to make holes in the logs, deepening to the width of more than one log. Pins are inserted into the prepared grooves. The last pair of crowns is not fixed, this is required for shrinkage. All logs must be treated with an antiseptic, otherwise they will rot in the first year. The correctness of laying must be constantly checked - the logs must be laid horizontally. At the stage of assembling the house, you must also make sure that the walls are vertical. Holes for door and window openings. It is important to lay short logs, fixing them well.

Roof erection

If you built a log house from a log with your own hands (its construction was discussed above), then it cannot be left without a roof. Rafters and floor beams are usually supplied as a set. The rafters can be installed on the logs of the upper crown, however, you can start the construction of the roof by installing a Mauerlat. It is a beam for rafters. If the project provides for the presence of a veranda, then shrinkage compensators must be inserted into the vertical log, because the horizontal logs will dry out and shrink, which cannot be said about the vertical ones.

In order for the building not to warp, vertical logs must have such compensators. Ridge logs are connected with metal studs. A distance of 600 mm must be maintained between the rafters. For this, a beam with a section of 50x200 mm is used. Sliding supports are fixed to the last crown, on which the rafters are installed. A layer of waterproofing is laid on top. Then the crate is attached. The distance between the elements will depend on the chosen covering material. He is the last to be covered.

Log processing

If you wondered how to process a log house, then you should know that the manufacturer does it initially. After construction is completed, you can proceed to the final processing of wood, for this it is covered with antiseptic substances and protective compounds.

Applying varnish is not a mandatory procedure, but it allows you to increase the life of the house by 5 years, while maintaining its beauty. appearance. Outside, the log house can be processed in one of the existing ways:

• manual;
• mechanical.

The first processing option involves the use of flame retardants and paints. For this, rollers and brushes are used. With the help of a spray gun, you can speed up the work. But this approach does not allow you to process the joints of the logs, so once again you have to process some areas of the surface with a brush. The use of a sprayer reduces the time of antiseptic treatment. Such compositions usually have a liquid consistency.

Interior decoration of the house

For sheathing the premises of a house from a log house, you can use lining. Its thickness is not more than 220 mm. by the most the best option installation of this material is fastening to the crate. This is especially true for log houses. The crate is made of horizontal bars, which are located around the entire perimeter at a distance of 50 cm from each other.

Another advantage of the crate is the ability to hide pipes and wiring behind it. If profiled or glued beams were used during the construction of the house, then the need to install the crate can be eliminated, because the walls are already even. The log house inside can also be finished with drywall. This material is universal. Along the perimeter of the room before this, a crate from the profile is installed. Next, the wiring is laid, if it has not already been done.

You can insulate the walls with glass wool, hide batteries and pipes, and also make various recesses, ledges and niches for household appliances. Log houses using drywall are finished inside with self-tapping screws. After that, the joints are covered with putty for alignment. However, some believe that a log house is already the best finish.

Bath construction

A 3x4 m log cabin can be built from traditional materials for this:

• pines;
• lindens;
• aspens.

Expensive varieties are used quite rarely. Construction can be carried out by joining logs in the corners using one of several technologies. The first provides for felling in the paw. At the same time, the logs do not protrude beyond the perimeter, and the corner part is protected from the effects of rain and snow.

The connection can be made in the bowl. In this case, part of the log will protrude from the outside, but the architecture of the building will not lose. If the building is exactly the same size as mentioned above, then the foundation kit may consist of concrete blocks with dimensions of 20x20x40 mm. The logs are pre-sanded, and their diameter is 22 cm. They will be used to make the ceiling, roof rafters, and also the floor.

Boards are needed for the gables. On the roof sheathing should be prepared unedged boards. Roofing material is perfect for insulation. Moss is needed to seal the seams. To build a log house with your own hands, you need to dig a trench, deepening 50 cm. Its bottom is covered with sand and compacted. Under the corner joints you need to place 4 block supports. They will be located at the intersection with the partition.

Every 2 m, you need to lay supports of two blocks. They are fastened cement mortar. Between the base of the log house and the blocks, it is necessary to lay waterproofing in 2 layers. If the wall has a thickness within 9 cm, then the price of construction with the above dimensions will cost 175,000 rubles.

With a wall thickness of 14 cm, you will have to pay 193,000 rubles for a bath. The diameter of the beam in this case will be equal to 140 mm. The whole building will consist of three rooms, among them:

• restroom;
• steam room;
• washing room.

The rest room will be the largest, its dimensions are 2x3 m. The steam room will have square shape with a side of 2 m. The remaining area will be occupied by a washing room. After assembling the log house, it can be caulked. To do this, all the hanging material is gently pushed between the logs. To do this, you need to use a caulk.

In this state, the building with the roof is left for a year to shrink. After a year, you can check the condition of the caulk and close the resulting gaps with foam or tow. After assembling the log house and shrinking it, experts sometimes recommend repeating the caulk after a year of operation.

Floor covering work

The floor joists on the first floor cut into the mortgage crown. They need to be as tight as possible. The mortgage crown must be well ventilated so as not to rot. To do this, it is recommended to equip the floor on the logs with a crown above. At this stage, you can install the truss system and other communications, slopes, internal doors, plumbing, baseboards, as well as proceed to other finishes.

Conclusion

No matter how attractive capital brick buildings are, traditional material in the form of wood has always remained relevant. This cannot be called a coincidence. After all, a pleasant atmosphere is preserved in a house or a bath from a bar. Such walls hold heat well and give the premises a unique comfort. Therefore, the owners often refuse external and internal decoration, while saving huge amounts of money.

There is another, no less successful solution. It is expressed in living for some time in a wooden house without interior decoration. When this design of the premises gets tired, it will be possible to make repairs using modern materials. This finishing technology can also help if, over time, the house settles even more, and gaps form between its logs. It will be possible to additionally insulate the walls by laying a layer of thermal insulation between exterior trim and foundation.

Wood being environmentally friendly pure material, not only effectively retains heat, but also gives the air in the room a special aroma.

To build a wooden one, you must first prepare a beam.

Stage 1. Preparation of round timber

Attention! To determine the quality of the logs (you can at any time refuse low-grade sawlogs), you need to know about the ideal harvesting conditions, which we will discuss below.

Round timber must be harvested at sub-zero temperature, that is, in winter. It is at this time that the amount of moisture in the wood is minimized, therefore, during drying, the material will deform and crack less.

In order to ensure the durability of the log house, certain sections of logs are used during construction (the so-called butt logs). These sections start from the rhizome and end at the crown. Such butt logs are denser (which compares favorably with the tops) and there are practically no knots in them. The selection criteria also include round form and the degree of curvature of the trunk. In both cases, a marriage is an error exceeding 1 cm per linear meter.

Attention! If the length, for example, is 5 m, and the error exceeds 5 cm, then the log can be safely rejected.

The same applies to the diameter. For example, the diameter of the base of a log is 35 cm, while the tops are 25 cm or less. Such round timber is categorically not recommended for use in construction.

Finally, pay attention to the type of wood. Ideally for a bath should be used conifers trees (spruce, larch, etc.). Larch is characterized by resistance to moisture, although in extreme cases, you can resort to the combination of "pine-spruce", in which the first few crowns are erected from pine. And if only spruce is used in construction, then the material must be treated several times with an antiseptic.

Perform further actions in accordance with the previously drawn up project. This can be done by yourself, found on the Internet or ordered from specialists. It is with the help of this document that you can calculate the required amount of consumables, determine the area and shape of the base.

Stage 2. Processing of timber

Step 1. After you have brought consumable(or you cut it down and delivered it yourself), it needs 25-30 days to rest.

Step 3. Then start processing. First, remove the bark from the logs (do this carefully so that they do not crack), leaving it a little on the sides - about a 15-centimeter strip on each side.

Step 4. After processing, store the logs about 25 cm from the ground. You can stack it as you like - in stacks, bundles, etc., the main thing is that the distance between the logs is 7-10 cm.

Video - Preparation of logs

Stage 3. Construction of the foundation

Let's make a reservation right away that massive monolithic ones can be abandoned due to their low weight. future design. In order to save money, you can resort to one of two possible lightweight designs, namely:

• strip foundation;
• columnar.

Let's consider each of the options.

To build such a foundation around the entire perimeter, as well as under future walls, dig a trench 40 cm wide and 50 cm deep, lay a “pillow” of sand and gravel on the bottom. Next, lay the reinforcement, build a formwork 50 cm high and pour the concrete solution. As a result, the height will be approximately 1 m.

Attention! A more specific height depends on the depth of soil freezing in a particular region.

Video - Foundation pouring

Inside the perimeter, pour strips of sand and gravel. In the future, the strips can be filled with concrete or a wooden floor can be built on them. The choice of one or another option depends on personal preferences and financial capabilities.

Column type foundation

If necessary, erect supports. There are two options here:

• brick;
• from asbestos pipes.

Place the supports at the corners of the perimeter, as well as under all walls in 1.5 m increments. Under each support, pre-lay a concrete "cushion". In each support, fix several reinforcement bars so that the latter protrude at least 30 cm above the surface.

Build a formwork 40 cm high, lay the reinforcement in it and tie it with the rods protruding from the supports. Fill with concrete. After four to five weeks, when the concrete is completely dry, you can proceed to further work.

Stage 4. Base waterproofing

Treat the surface of the foundation with melted and lay a layer of roofing material on top. After the bitumen has completely dried, repeat the procedure. As a result, you will have a reliable two-layer.

Stage 5. Preparation of tools

To work, you will need the following equipment:

The last tool - the "line" - will be given Special attention. For the manufacture will require steel wire with sharply sharpened ends. Bend the wire in half so that it takes the form of a compass, you can additionally fasten the handle. This tool will be required when marking logs.

Stage 6. Construction of a log cabin

There are several assembly technologies:

The first option - Russian felling - is the easiest to perform, even an inexperienced carpenter can handle it. Therefore, we will consider this technology.

Step 1. The construction of the log house should be carried out in stages and begin with the crown crown (in other words, from the first). Logs, which will serve as a crown crown, otteshete on the edge for the most snug fit to the foundation.

Step 2 Lay the first pair of logs on top of the waterproofing layer. Lay the next pair at an angle of 90ᵒ relative to the first and connect everything into a “cup”.

Attention! "Cup" is the most simple option connections at construction of a felling of buildings. It is carried out quite simply: at the bottom of the log, the boundaries of the future “cup” are measured, then with the help of the “line” a recess is marked. After re-checking the dimensions, the recess is carefully cut down with an ax.

You can use a chainsaw - it will save a lot of time. Although the final finishing of the “cups” will still have to be done with an ax.

Attention! In the starting crown, the "cups" will not be deep, as a result of which the logs will not come into contact with the base. Therefore, in the gap that appears, lay a lining - a small piece of board of the required thickness, treated with an antiseptic and covered with insulation.

Step 3. Next, lay the second crown, using the thickest possible logs. This is due to the fact that in the future you will cut sexual lags into them. For the purpose of a snug fit, make a longitudinal groove in the upper log, which would be equal to a third of the diameter of the previous log. To draw the boundaries of the groove, lay the upper log on the lower one and mark it with a “line”.

Attention! The longitudinal groove can be semicircular and triangular. If you have a chainsaw available, then you can handle the triangular groove in two to three minutes. But remember: logs with a similar groove will not connect tightly, which will negatively affect the thermal insulation properties of the walls.

It's obvious that the best option is a semicircular groove. Do it with a chainsaw, use a chisel to remove residues.

Step 4. Insulate the log joints, preferably with linen jute. Lay one piece of canvas on the lower crown, seal the longitudinal groove with the second (especially if the latter has a triangular shape).

Step 5. Connect the crowns to each other. Here you can use:

• square dowels;
• round dowels made of wood.

The second method is preferable, because the dowels can be purchased ready-made and make holes with an electric drill.

Make holes in increments of 1-1.5 m, simultaneously flashing a pair of upper crowns completely and not completely - the third (from below). To avoid distortion, at the end of shrinkage, sink the dowels into the upper crown by at least 6-7 cm.

Step 6. After raising the walls to the desired height, lay on top of them ceiling beams and rafters. If wet wood was used, then lay sheets of slate instead of rafters and wait for the structure to shrink. Usually, it is enough to spend the winter once, but ideally, shrinkage should last a year and a half.

In the spring, when the shrinkage is completed, proceed to the caulking.

Video - Aspen shingle roof

Stage 7. Door, window openings

We specifically started talking about openings after construction was completed, since there are two options for their arrangement.

Stage 8. Caulking logs

At the end of the shrinkage, the caulking of the log house is performed. To do this, prepare the following equipment:

• a hammer;
• caulking (wood or metal).

Attention! If you compacted the interventional space with tow or moss, then you can skip this step, since you most likely will not need a caulk. But if you find even the slightest cracks, then the procedure is still better to perform.

Start work only after the insulation has completely dried. First, twist the material (tow or moss) into a bundle, then hammer between the crowns with a hammer and caulk.

You can use tape jute - in this case, the material is simply fixed with nails or a mounting stapler.

Video - Log Caulking

Stage 9. Roof

As soon as the tree shrinks, you can start building. If you do this earlier, then the roof will simply lead.

Step 1. Lay on the wall trim wooden beams(We have already talked about this).

Step 2. Fix the beams and attach the rafter legs to them in 1 m increments. In the ridge part, cut the rafters at an appropriate angle for connection.

Step 3: Nail to rafter legs continuous boardwalk (if you plan to use rolled roofing material) or make a crate (if you use slate, tiles, etc.).

Step 4. Install roofing according to the instructions for the specific material.

Step 5. Cover the ridge with galvanized sheet steel to protect it from aggressive environmental influences.

Step 6 Sew up the gables of the roof with siding or clapboard.

An example of a log house with a shingle roof

1. Sometimes, during assembly, it becomes necessary to join the logs. In this case, do not allow the joints to be located on top of each other. Moreover, in lower crown connections are not allowed.
2. When laying a log house on a finished foundation, you can collect logs even before drying, laying a sealant between them.
3. It is advisable to equip windows after shrinkage, because otherwise they may warp.

Now you know how to builddo-it-yourself log cabin.

It is believed that log baths are the best, because the tree can breathe, due to which there is a natural regulation of humidity and temperature. But in relation to baths, these, and some other properties of wood, create quite a few problems.

There is an opinion that a log cabin costs less than the same one made of profiled timber (it is better processed than ordinary timber and has locks that reduce the risk of cracks). If you look at the cost of one cubic meter of material, then this is true. But after all, logs for the same project will need much more than timber. If you take a beam of 200 mm, then the thickness of the wall will be 200 mm, and the height of the crown will be 200 mm. And if you take logs with a diameter of 200 mm, then a groove 10-12 cm wide is selected in it. And the thickness of the wall at the junction of two logs will be these 10-12 cm. And the height of the crown will not be 200 mm, but 100-120 mm. From here comes the difference in the required volumes during the purchase. Add more laboriousness of work and it will immediately become clear why log cabins from a bar are still more often installed. If we talk about, then in it the dimensions should match to within a few millimeters. With such material, work progresses quickly: only the bowls are cut (most often with a chain saw), the insulation is laid and a new crown is placed.

When erecting a log house, a longitudinal groove is cut in a log in order to “join” it with another

Another important fact: it is easier to work with a bar. Especially with profiled. It has exactly the same dimensions (if made with high quality) and folds one with the other without problems. And with a log, if it is not rounded, fuss is more than enough.

Log processing

First of all, you need to know that a log house made of logs or timber (except glued) must be settled under the roof for at least 8 of the driest months. More often they put a bath in December, Finishing work start in August. But only if these are really dry months and they are in a hurry to start a bathhouse. If there is no hurry, it is better to wait one and a half to two years.

Work and at the time of drying will be enough. After installation, the logs must be treated with solvent-based antiseptics. For example, Tikkuril has, Teknos has Woodex Base. They will protect the wood from fungi and blueing. The ends of the logs, so that they are not torn apart during drying, are smeared with another composition from the same Teknos or its analogue.

After the wood dries, the log is sanded, removing the bacterial treatment. This operation opens the pores of the wood, allowing it to be painted over with high quality. For coloring the log house, oil-wax is used more often. These products also have a coloring pigment in their composition, which gives a shade to the wood. Therefore, in addition to protective properties, they also perform a decorative function.

Crack sealing

It's no secret that even in a well-made log house there will be gaps: it is impossible to cut down the bowl so that it perfectly repeats the shape of the log. Still, some gaps remain. Moreover, in the process of shrinkage, they increase, and cracks appear and deepen.

All these cracks close up - caulk. Use for this tool, similar to a small flat spatula and a hammer. Moss or tow is placed in the cracks. Tow is filled with caulk into the slot, compacting by tapping on the handle.

If the frame was assembled on moss (dried moss is laid out between the crowns for compaction), then its ends hang from the cracks. To prevent birds from stealing it, it is tucked inside immediately after installation. It is not necessary to strongly compact and zealous. The task of this processing is only to remove the hanging ends. Caulking itself is carried out later - after six to seven months.

If the log house is placed on a jute tape or tow, the first caulking is carried out after the initial shrinkage of the log house - after six months. After that, you can install windows and doors in the log house. A secondary caulk will be needed in about a year. It usually requires less time and materials than the first time.

In general, as they say, a log house "leads" all his life. Therefore, periodically it needs to be inspected and the gaps sealed. In addition to the fact that the old ones are getting wider, the tow is taken away to the bird's nests. You have to periodically update the finish. But this is in the event that the log house is not finished with anything on the outside.

Features of construction and operation

There are quite a few problems for owners. wooden baths and during operation: high humidity stimulates the development of various sores and fungi. Treat wood with some potent chemicals few agree: at the same time, you can work on yourself. Therefore, even during construction, it is necessary to take all possible measures to ensure good ventilation:

In addition, after each visit to the bath, it is necessary to create conditions for drying the entire room. It is not difficult to do this: after soaring, throw a bunch of firewood into the stove and open the windows and doors. Additional heat coupled with a draft will dry the bath well.

There is a wooden bath and another enemy: woodworms. If in the washing and rest room the lining is most often treated from these pests with impregnations, then in the steam room they prefer to put it “as is”. If steamed at temperatures above 60°C, the larvae do not survive and there are no problems. But the Russian steam room provides for temperatures below this threshold. Then, if you notice traces of woodworms in the sheathing or on the shelf, you need to fry them. Heat the bath “dry”, and raise the temperature to at least 80-90 ° C and hold it for at least an hour or two. It is necessary to ensure that the inside of the wood is warmer than 60°C. Then there is a chance to get rid of both adults and larvae without harming the wood.

If the problems are still local - there are few places where the larvae come out, you can get by with little blood: warm up the places of damage. This can be done using building hair dryer. Just do not set a high temperature - no higher than 150 ° C - even without charring, the wood can get a thermal burn, and then it will quickly collapse. And you won't understand why. So, set the temperature and warm up the exit points of the beetles (holes) and the surrounding areas.

Bath preparation time

The features and complexity of construction are not all the "pitfalls". Baths made of logs (and timber too) need to be heated longer than aerated concrete. The point is the high heat capacity of wood. Until it warms up, the air will not start to heat up. But the radiant heat emanating from the heated walls is much more pleasant in sensations and is better perceived by our body, warming it to a greater depth.

But the fact remains: to prepare a steam room in wooden bath it will take more time and firewood (ceteris paribus). If we talk about the bath from the log in which it stands, then the preparation time generally takes at least 3-5 hours. Sometimes more, sometimes less - depends on the wood, design and power of the stove. Moreover, in order for the temperature background to even out, several more hours must pass after the desired degree of heating is reached. The owners of such baths even have a special term: the bath stands. The total preparation time is 6-8 hours. Few of the townspeople have such a supply of time (and patience).

One point: in such baths there is usually no special insulation of the walls of the steam room. The ceiling can still be insulated, and even then, rather folk methods- clay, sawdust, expanded clay. To warm up such a steam room metal oven it must be taken with a good margin of power. But then it's hard to keep the temperature within the limits of the Russian bath conditions - at the level of 50-60°C.

It's the 21st century, but people who are tired of the hustle and bustle of big cities are increasingly thinking about how to build wooden house with their own hands, and move to the bosom of nature.

What is needed for this, where to start, what kind of knowledge you need to have - these are just a small part of the huge list of questions that confront a person. In order to make it easier to determine the type of house, we present some data.

Kinds wooden houses: wooden from a bar, from a profiled bar, from hewn logs, rounded logs, from a profiled glued beam, frame houses.

If you want to learn how to build a wooden house from a log, you should consider this building more carefully.

log house

• Such a building is built from solid logs, peeled of bark with an ax, such tree species as cedar and pine are used.
• Thanks to handmade, resin remains on the logs, protecting the building from bad weather and other external negative factors.
• Such houses look beautiful, pleasant and safe to live in.

Despite all these advantages, there are also disadvantages.

• The building dries out for a very long time (from 2 to 5 years), it takes several years for it to shrink.
• Materials and finishing work are quite expensive.

If you have chosen another option, but do not know how to build a wooden house from a bar, it is necessary in this case to provide for all the pros and cons.

Timber house

• An ordinary rectangular beam, unlike a profiled beam, it has joints (grooves and spikes), differs affordable price. Temporary and summer buildings, houses designed for permanent residence, made from a thick bar 200 X 200 mm.
• Advantages - ease of construction, naturalness.

Unfortunately, there are much more disadvantages - these are cracks and cracks during drying, additional thermal insulation work, complex finish, drying of the material up to a year.

In order to have a complete picture, you should learn how to build a wooden frame house with your own hands.

• In this case, a frame is erected from a glued beam, which is then insulated.
• The advantage of this type of building is fast assembly finished parts and reduced price.
• Among the disadvantages are the use of a truck crane and the difficulty in storing parts if the site is small.

You are still thinking about how to build a wooden house with your own hands - let's go through all the necessary steps.

If you have no idea how to do this, it's best to start with the simplest option.

Do-it-yourself log house

The first thing to remember is to choose larch, cedar or pine for your building.

Another important issue is the foundation. Usually, in cases self construction used columnar foundation, but the screw version is also used.

In order to have a better idea of ​​how to make a log house at home, photos on some sites will definitely help with this.

Operating procedure

1. We prepare the beams (15 X15) and treat them with a special antiseptic.
2. We install the wreath, lay the beam "half a tree", fasten it with wooden dowels. To do this, we pre-make holes in the beams.
3. After laying the crown, the beam is also laid on the floor with a crown. A sealant is placed on the beams placed at the end, then a beam and again a sealant.
4. We must not forget that the floor board (40 mm) also depends on the step of the beams (0.7 m).
5. Another important point- as a sealant, it is best to use a jute cloth.
6. The first floor is built to a height of about 3 meters.
7. If you do not do the sheathing, you need to think in a timely manner about drainage with the help of chamfers.

The easiest way to build

If you are still tormented by the question of how to build a log house at home, you can use finished projects wooden buildings. This situation has its merits.

• As a rule, assembly is carried out very quickly.
• You will invest a minimum of money in construction, doing only reconciliation of the markings of the bars.
• Since the logs are manufactured in the factory standard sizes, the assembly takes place qualitatively and without overlays.

Just like how to build a wooden house, photos and instructions on this subject can be found on many thematic sites.

And you can also fulfill the dream of your child, and maybe your long-standing childhood desire and equip a tree house.

magic house

For such a construction, you will need a tree with a thick trunk and powerful roots, optimally - oak.

The building should not be located high for safety reasons - one and a half meters, no more. To work, you will need the most simple tools and bolts.

Are you intrigued? If you want to learn how to build a tree house, photos of such houses will give a boost to your imagination and will certainly inspire you to build.

How to build a wooden frame