Step-by-step painting of lining inside the house. How and with what to paint the lining inside the house: let’s figure it out together

Lining has long been used for finishing all kinds of surfaces indoors and outdoors. This cladding method is quite reliable and simple, as well as universal, because the material can be used in the area of ​​ceilings, verandas, doors and loggias. Wood is so popular among modern consumers for the reason that it is environmentally friendly, it can be used to create a comfortable and warm microclimate, and its appearance allows you to get a feeling of closeness to nature.

The need for coloring

Over time, the surface of this finish may lose its appearance, which occurs due to changes in moisture and temperature, as well as other negative factors. Therefore, it needs protective measures. If you paint the lining, this will protect it from drying out, exposure to insects and damage, and will extend its service life. Among other things, the painted surface may be subject to wet cleaning, which prevents water and dirt from penetrating inside.

Many owners of houses and apartments are not only wondering how to paint the lining inside their country house, but also deciding for themselves whether it is worth carrying out such work at all. Without staining, the wood will quickly darken and will have to be restored.

Selection of material for painting

If you are faced with the question of how to paint the lining inside a country house, you may prefer a material that belongs to one of two existing groups. The compositions can be decorative or protective; in the latter case, you can choose impregnations and primers that can protect the wood from insects, the occurrence and development of fungus, rotting and drying out. If you prefer decorative means of protection, then you can choose acrylic or oil paint, decorative glaze or aqualac, stain or opaque enamel. This list is not complete, since among paints and varnishes there are many different products, each of which differs in cost, manufacturer, service life, decorative properties and environmental friendliness. If you are faced with the task of how to paint the lining inside a country house, then you may, for example, prefer a hypoallergenic varnish, which also has decorative qualities. As a result, you will be able to get a glossy or matte surface.

When to choose oil paint

Thinking about how to paint the lining inside a country house in White color, you can choose oil paint. These compositions can last quite a long time, they dry quickly, and during use they can repel moisture. But you must be prepared for the fact that during application these mixtures emit a persistent odor, as well as during drying. Therefore coloring oil compositions must be carried out on warm days, when it is possible to ventilate the room. After 5 years, such a surface will begin to lose its original shine, which will indicate the need to update the coating.

Is it worth buying acrylate paint?

If you still can’t decide how to paint the lining inside your country house, then you can buy one that has a higher cost compared to the one described above. This composition can be applied at any time of the year. The high cost will be offset by the lack of odor and the possibility of application at different temperatures.

Decorative glaze or acrylic aqualac

Excellent texture highlight natural wood decorative glaze, as it has a transparent structure. If you want to give this composition a certain shade, then you can add all kinds of colors to its ingredients. Acrylic aqualac preserves its texture just as well, but it cannot be used for painting surfaces that will be subject to intense stress.

Alkyd varnishes, stains or opaque enamels

Quite often, people ask specialists how to paint the lining inside a country house. The photos presented in the article will allow you to understand which composition is best to purchase for this. If you do not want to hide the natural pattern of wood, then you can use alkyd varnishes, but they are applied only to a completely dry surface. That is why you must ensure that the lining is prepared according to all the rules, which is not always possible. If this rule is not followed, the surface can quickly become covered with cracks when drying.

The stain will not paint over the wood, but will only change its basic tone. But you can use this composition only if you are sure that the products are perfectly even and should not have any flaws. When choosing low-quality lining, it is best to avoid such surface treatment. If you are still thinking about how and what to paint the lining inside a country house, then you can purchase opaque enamel, which will completely color the canvas. Natural wood will not be visible, however, it is possible, using these mixtures, to completely renew a surface that has been in use for many years and has lost its original beauty. These compounds are applied in several layers, between which you will need to wait a certain time.

Which varnish to choose

The modern consumer has a huge assortment paint and varnish products can be confusing. By visiting the store, you can choose varnishes that are perfect for covering lining, including alkyd, acrylic-polyurethane, water-based acrylic, water-based and polyurethane. Acrylic water-based ones are excellent for carrying out interior work, their structure can be glossy or matte. Alkyd is universal, as it can be used to cover lining installed not only inside, but also outside.

Traditional water-based emulsions excel in their performance quality characteristics for interior decoration, but acrylic-polyurethane can be used even in those rooms whose surfaces will be exposed to sunlight. This is due to the fact that such compositions are not at all susceptible to fading. If you are especially afraid that the lining will turn yellow over time or will age under the influence of ultraviolet rays, then you should choose polyurethane compounds, which do an excellent job of protecting wood.

How to paint lining over drying oil

If the premises have not been renovated for quite some time, then you may be faced with the pressing question of how to paint the lining inside the house in the country over drying oil. If necessary, you can sand the surface, only then can you begin applying any enamels or paints, but you should avoid organosilicon, which contains silicone. If you cover the lining with alkyd or acrylic compounds, the materials will be well bonded to each other, which applies even to undried drying oil. However, in the latter case, you should not rush, as the surface may subsequently become covered with ugly wrinkles.

If you can’t decide how to paint the lining inside your country house, we recommend reading the reviews. From them you can find out that the base, if there are small cracks ranging from 1 to 1.5 millimeters in size, can be covered with putty, but you should not be zealous when applying it. As a putty, you can use a composition prepared independently from chalk powder and drying oil. If you don't want to bother with self-cooking different mixtures, then you can use a special putty for wood “Pufas”, which is sold in tubes. Its cost is significant, but it lives up to all expectations. Another solution is a tinted one specially designed for wood.

Quite often, owners of country buildings think about how and with what to paint the lining inside a country house; reviews will allow you to understand which composition is best to choose. User opinions in most cases coincide with the information presented above. But a successful outcome should be expected only if the mixture is chosen correctly, as well as if the rules for application are followed. To begin with, the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt, as well as old decoration. Afterwards, the lining is polished, for which you can use ordinary pumice. On next stage The master can apply a primer antiseptic to enhance the durability effect. If you have already decided how to paint the lining inside a country house cheaply, then at the next stage you can purchase the appropriate materials and begin work. To do this, use a roller, spray gun or brush. Movements should be directed from top to bottom.

Which covers the surfaces of the walls or ceilings in the house - it seems to be quite simple. The main thing is to decide on the choice of paint or other means that can transform the wood. However, the range paint and varnish compositions in specialized stores - it is very diverse, and this is probably why painting the lining inside the house raises some questions.

Wood is traditionally characterized as a strong and durable material, but only if it is properly dried and treated with various compounds, including paint. These products can protect the lining from damage by insects or fungi, dirt, excessive moisture and, conversely, drying out. In addition, treating this natural facing material with fire retardants will significantly reduce its flammability.

Therefore, it is worth considering not only the coloring itself, but also preparatory activities to this process, as well as the materials used for these procedures.

The most popular types of lining for finishing walls and ceilings indoors are those made from coniferous trees, and among them, pine is considered the most affordable. This wood has some special features and therefore requires individual approach when painting it. These nuances will also be considered when detailed description process technology.

Solutions for preparing and painting wood

Almost all paints available in hardware stores are suitable for painting natural lining. However, for interior decoration it is worth choosing those that are as safe as possible for the residents of the house, both during painting and during the operation of the finish. In addition, it is important to select and protective equipment, which do not harm the ecological atmosphere in residential premises.

Since at the initial stage the lining is treated with protective agents, it is worth considering them first.

Protective means

Solutions for preparing lining for painting are designed to protect it from mold, harmful insects, the destructive effects of ultraviolet rays, as well as from excessive moisture absorption. In addition, some of them reduce the fire hazard properties of wood.

These substances, as a rule, do not change color and do not cover the textured pattern of the wood, since they are translucent. However, in this series there are also compositions that, to a certain extent, also perform an additional decorative function.

Preparation for painting natural lining is divided into several stages - cleaning and sanding the wood, priming and impregnation. For these operations, special compounds for different purposes can be used:

• are used to prevent fungal damage to wood, to “treat” and stop the growth of already existing mold stains, to protect against insects that destroy the structure of the wood. These funds are divided into two groups:

Prices for wood preservatives

wood antiseptics

— Coatings that form a protective film on the surface of the lining are used in cases where the wood will come into contact with water, for example, when lining bathhouses.

— Impregnations that penetrate into the wood structure require further additional coating in order to avoid leaching of the product, as well as due to the toxicity of some of the components of the solutions.

In addition, antiseptics are divided into four types based on the basis on which they are made:

— Funds based organic solvents They have high protective properties and are suitable for wood fixed both outside and inside the structure. But they are used extremely rarely, as they are quite toxic and flammable.

— Oil-based solutions are suitable for wood subject to static loads, as well as in complex climatic conditions, therefore they are most often used for external cladding or for lining, which is lined with balconies or loggias.

— Water-soluble protection products are used to cover the internal wood cladding for further application of water-based paints and varnishes. They are non-toxic and dry quickly, but over time their antiseptic properties decrease significantly;

— Combined antiseptics contain high-carbon and oil components. Solutions can be used for exterior or interior decoration, and are also used in rooms with high humidity, creating a high level of wood protection. The cost of combined solutions is significantly higher than the price of other types of antiseptics.

• Biomoisture protective antiseptics have, in principle, the same purpose, however, they also create a protective moisture-repellent barrier on the lining, and are also able to give it additional decorativeness, emphasizing the texture of the wood. Therefore, by using such an antiseptic, you can solve several problems at once, since you won’t have to apply products for different purposes - this will save time, since you won’t have to wait for the layers to dry. It is these qualities that make biomoisture-proof impregnations one of the most popular.

• Fire retardants - These are solutions that make wood more fire resistant. They can also be divided into two groups:

— Compositions of the first group work to block the flame, since when heated they foam and form a protective layer on the lining.

— The second group of compounds contains salts, which, upon contact with fire, release gases that prevent combustion and the spread of flame.

The most effective fire retardants are those that contain tripolyphosphoric, orthophosphoric and pyrophosphoric acid and sodium salts.

• Biopyrenes - these are impregnating compositions with an antiseptic and fire-retardant effect, which are suitable for internal and external wood treatments. Such compositions will help reduce the period preliminary preparation wood finishing, and often also save money, since you will need to purchase not two separate solutions, but one that will perform both main functions.

• Whitening products are used for wooden lining if there are unwanted dark or bluish stripes or spots on it. In addition to the whitening effect, such compositions also create a protective antiseptic layer that will resist the formation of mold.

Bleach products typically consist of two components that are mixed before being applied to the wood. Such solutions may consist of different chemical compounds, and some of the bleaches must be washed off from the surface of the lining after a certain time, while others do not require such rinsing. Therefore, before purchasing such funds, you need to pay special attention to this factor.

Prices for biopyrenes

biopyrenes

• Primers - these are solutions that can also be called protective. But in addition to these qualities, the primer gives the wood surface smoothness and good adhesion, which simplifies further coating of the lining with paints or varnish.

Primers are usually water-based and can be clear or opaque. If you plan to save textured pattern wood, then a transparent soil solution is selected. In the case where there is an intention to apply dense decorative layer paint, any of the primers can be used, but an opaque one will create a more even and smooth base

Transparent primers do not create stains on the wood surface. protective film– they penetrate into the structure of the material. Surface treatment of the lining carried out primers, significantly reduces paint consumption and increases the durability of the applied finish.

Varnishes – protective and decorative compositions

Some varnish compositions are also used not only as a decorative coating, but also to protect wood. They are produced on different bases:

• Oil varnishes contain natural or artificial resins, natural modified oils, as well as solvents and driers. This type of varnish, after drying, forms a fairly strong film on the surface, which gives the wood a natural ocher tint. Oil solutions are used to coat clapboards, floorboards and other wooden surfaces inside the house.

• Alkyd varnishes are made from pentaphthalic and glyphthalic synthetic resins with the addition of driers. These compositions are quite often also called oil-based, since oils are used in them as a solvent. However, in terms of their performance characteristics, alkyd varnishes are superior to oil varnishes, and therefore can be used for external work.
• Alkyd-urea varnish solutions consist of amyl-formaldehyde and alkyd resins. They are able to dry at normal temperatures only if they contain acidic hardeners, which are added to the mixture immediately before starting work, since after mixing their lifespan is limited. Such varnishes form a hard, durable film on the surface of the wood that is highly wear-resistant. Thanks to these qualities, alkyd-urea varnishes are well suited for interior work and not only for processing lining, but also for varnishing parquet.
• Polishes and alcohol varnishes give the surface special strength and shine, but their biggest disadvantage is that they do not protect wood well enough from moisture, so they are not recommended for use on lining installed on an unheated balcony or loggia.

The solutions are made using natural resins, so they have a high price and are not popular.

• Nitrocellulose varnish is made from cellulose nitrate and a mixture of organic solvents. In addition to them, synthetic resins are added to them to achieve the necessary protective qualities of the compositions. This type of varnish creates a durable hard coating on the surface of the wood, which is transparent and practically does not change the color of the wood. The varnish is intended for indoor use.

• Acrylic varnishes are a water-dispersed solution of polyacrylates. The product is distinguished by its environmental friendliness and almost complete absence of odor. It is also used to coat wooden coverings and products used in residential premises. However, the film formed on the surface is still not highly resistant to abrasion.
• Polyurethane varnishes are water-based, but are characterized by high strength and abrasion resistance. These varnishes are environmentally friendly pure material, and if they are chosen to cover the lining, this will significantly increase the durability of the protective layer.

Polyurethane solutions are used to cover floors and other wood finishing elements indoors. These varnishes have a fairly high price, which is fully justified by their high performance characteristics.

Wood varnish prices

wood varnish

Paints for coating wooden lining

For decorative coating of lining, compositions made on different bases are used. Some of them are universal and are used for both interior and exterior decoration, but there are also those that are intended exclusively for interior use. Therefore, buying this decorative material, you must definitely study its main characteristics, which are usually indicated on the packaging, and also consult with the seller.

So, the following colorful compositions can be found on sale:

• Oil paints can be called universal, since they penetrate quite deeply into the structure of the tree, increasing its resistance to various environmental influences, making it moisture resistant. The disadvantages of oil paints include their long drying time, rapid fading under the influence of ultraviolet rays and a decrease in the breathability of wood. Therefore, it is still better to use it for interior decoration, and even then - not always.
• Acrylate paint compositions - these are aqueous solutions that, in most performance characteristics, are superior to oil-based paints that can create wood reliable protection, preserving its color. This type of solution is quite elastic, therefore it has good adhesion to the surface and does not crack or deform when temperatures change. Due to its qualities, the paint can be used for external and internal work.
• Alkyd based enamel paints used for painting lining both outside and inside the building, forming a protective glossy layer for the wood. Therefore, a freshly painted surface looks very aesthetically pleasing. However, over time colored paint tends to fade and white to turn yellow. In addition, drying alkyd paints is a rather lengthy process, which is always accompanied by a not very pleasant odor due to the organic solvents included in the composition.

• are able to preserve the textured pattern without painting it with a thick layer - to do this, they must be diluted with water to the desired consistency. If necessary, apply a thick layer of paint to the lining; the paint should not be diluted.

These are environmentally friendly solutions that do not have unpleasant odor and do not emit harmful fumes. The paint dries quickly and adheres well to the primed surface, but is still inferior in its characteristics to varnishes. Not resistant to abrasive influence.

• Silicate paints are made on the basis liquid glass, therefore they have quite a lot of positive characteristics. Such compositions are not exposed to ultraviolet rays, high humidity and temperature changes, and can increase the fire resistance of wood. This is an environmentally friendly material, it does not emit harmful substances and is odorless.

Due to their characteristics, silicate paints can be used for painting different surfaces, as they have high adhesion, and lining is no exception. These paints are especially suitable for wooden cladding of a loggia or balcony. The disadvantage is that in the future, if repainting is necessary, you will need to use silicate paint again - no other paint will work. Another “minus” is the rather narrow range of possible colors.

• Silicone paints are made on the basis of silicone resins, and are one of the most durable types of paint compositions, but also the most expensive. This type of paint has high performance characteristics: the created coating can withstand mechanical stress, including abrasive loads, has good vapor permeability, color stability and fading, moisture resistance and a long service life, which is about 25-30 years. In addition, silicone paints are not only able to protect wood, but also hide small defects on its surface.

• Wax paints, based on linseed oil, are traditional material for internal processing of wooden lining. These compounds give the lining a matte shine, preserving the color and pattern of the wood. This paint is especially suitable when the wood initially has a beautiful texture, which is simply a pity to hide with another opaque or translucent composition. Wax paints began to be used instead of furniture wax, as they are easier to apply to the surface and have a number of other advantages:

— penetrate deeply into the wood structure, which makes the surface water-repellent;

— do not change the natural color of the wood;

— the characteristic color of wax appears after drying and rubbing the lining with a brush;

— the paint does not contain any “chemical” solvents and is an environmentally friendly material;

— if desired, the wax composition can be tinted to the desired shade;

— The composition is economical in consumption.

Now, after considering the main compositions used for preparing and painting natural lining, you can move on to instructions for performing the work.

Calculator for calculating the amount of paint for lining

When calculating the amount of paint to carry out finishing works Many inexperienced consumers get confused when they take volume units as the unit of measurement. However, the density of paint differs significantly from the density of water, and a kilogram of composition does not at all mean the usual liter. As a rule, packaging is carried out, and the average consumption of paints and varnishes is measured in weight equivalent - in kilograms. The calculator will give exactly this value, taking into account a 10% margin.

How is lining painted? This is a real secret. Unfortunately, few people know how this process works. When wondering how to paint the lining inside a house, I want to give an answer: you need paint. But which one? How to choose it correctly?

In fact, there is more than enough wood for such a product. They sheathe it like outside home, that's how they get to room walls. Loggias can also be covered. When finishing walls with clapboard, you will ensure that their service life increases significantly.

Thanks to this material, the house remains warm, there is no humidity, there is a pleasant smell of wood, and excellent sound insulation. But it is affected by natural adversities, including precipitation and sun; wood is especially susceptible to problems due to temperature changes.

What kind of wood is needed for lining? It is best to choose pine, it has its own beautiful appearance, it is golden by nature. But time passes and the color darkens. Therefore, it is important to choose the right means for coloring it.

Choosing a coloring agent

Painting of the lining is carried out using:

• oil paints;
• acrylic paints;
• acrylic aqualacs and alkyd paints and varnishes;
• antiseptic.

Paint for lining can be oil-based, as we noted. It absorbs perfectly into the wood. Moisture usually does not pass through it; precipitation is not a problem for oil paint on the street. But the color may fade over time; another drawback is that it takes a long time to dry. Therefore, if the material was covered with dark paint, it will quickly fade.

As for acrylic paint, it also withstands all precipitation well, but its color does not fade over time. In addition, the surface will not lose its ability to pass air. Such paints allow steam to pass through, have elastic properties, and do not crack.

Scuba tanks are usually used inside the dacha. After all, they are environmentally friendly and hypoallergenic. Alkyd varnish is used for painting floors, since the coating material is hard and can withstand heavy loads. True, after ten years, wood coated with such a paint and varnish material will need to be repainted.

How to paint inside rooms

Take the right tool. Namely:

• paint tray;
• bucket;
• primer, varnish and paint for lining;
• brush, roller or spray gun;
• grinder or pumice;
• ladder;
• protective glasses.

Coloring is carried out gradually:

1. Remove first old paint and clean the wood from dirt and wipe off dust. Otherwise, the new layer will quickly peel off and then you will have to do everything all over again. If the surface is very dirty, then take three hundred grams of soda in a bucket of water. Wash with this solution. Degrease the paint detergents, made with alkali.
2. The next step is to sand the surface.
3. Next, you need to apply an antiseptic made on the basis of a primer. This step is not mandatory, but thanks to it you will achieve greater efficiency and durability. This is due to the fact that wood tends to secrete resin.
4. Finally, we paint the surface. Use a roller to apply the product to the surface. Also take a brush or spray gun. When you get to final painting, then do it from top to bottom.

How to paint the lining inside the house? To do this you need to make three passes. First a thin layer, which must harden completely. Then the next layer, which needs to be no more than a millimeter thick. Once it dries, you can apply a third coat as needed. As you can see, it is better to apply thin layers in several approaches than to immediately paint several millimeters thick. To ensure that the brush is not visible, you need to paint from top to bottom.

Before applying the paint, it must be mixed thoroughly. Then the color will be more saturated and the shine will be even. Test on a small piece before painting. This will make it clear that the color is chosen correctly. It is better to apply the paint in a thin layer and with a brush.

If on wooden material If there are metal elements, then put on mittens made of chicken wool; if necessary, turn them with the fur side up. Then in a few minutes you can paint more than five meters of pipes. The primer is applied so that its color and varnish match.

If you are painting outside, then choose a calm, warm day when the sun is shining. But it shouldn't be too hot. Only in these conditions it is necessary to paint. The ends of the lining need to be thoroughly processed. For this purpose, they need to be coated with a primer liquid, and then use varnish. If the paint is covered with a film, place nylon material in the jar. The brush must be dipped using this material.

If you do not need speed when drying the paint and varnish material, then place a thick layer of paper on top of the painted surface and fill it with drying oil. To collect the remaining paint on the can, take an iron and scrape it off.

If you need to cover a painted surface while the paint is still wet, place a piece of foil where the surface touches another painted surface. After drying, remove it; you will not see any damage to the painted surface. Using these recommendations you will not lose good view for a long time.

How to properly process lining indoors

It has become fashionable to decorate the inside of a house with wood material. But how to do it right? It is important to remember that painting the lining inside the house should be done wisely. Lining is a worthy competition for finishing an apartment. But how to process it? First you need to dry it thoroughly and sand it. Then the paint or varnish will lie smoothly.

We impregnate the wood with antiseptic preparations. Then there will be no mold, no black spots will appear, and no insects will appear. Once the impregnation is complete, let the wood dry thoroughly. Only after this procedure can you treat it with paint or varnish.

Use stain. This will add vibrancy to the color. The wall becomes magnificently decorated. Use different layers of stain to create the dark or light shade a color can give.

Wood material is processed indoors when varnish is used. If you have not treated the wood with anything before, then apply several layers, giving each one the opportunity to dry thoroughly. Can also be treated with wax. Since it can perfectly saturate the wood, you will get shine, and if you apply varnish on top, you will get it completely beautiful colour. So choose.

If it’s difficult for you to think about how to cover wood material and you don’t have time to dry it, then pick up a necessary compositions. Then you will be asked to coat the wood with an antiseptic, and then cover it with glaze. Then, if necessary, open it again using varnish.

Use materials that contain natural oils and waxes. Better to use indoors coniferous wood. Cover it with varnish and that's it! The lining will serve you for a long time. In order to protect wood from aging, water, humidity, and fungus, take only high-quality varnish. Then there will be no consequences of poor-quality coating.

If the balcony has become part of the living room, then first clean the lining from dirt. To do this, take a steel-based brush. Clean away mildew and mold using wood bleach. Cover the wood with stain. This way you can lighten the lining. Use a brush or roller. Finally, prime the surface. After the lining has dried, coat it with an antiseptic, which has a transparent tint.

If you decide to place the lining in the bathhouse on the walls, then take hardwood. As an example, take alder, linden, and aspen. At the same time, resin does not emit from such wood, so it does not heat up so quickly, and is also more protected from moisture. When you choose wood for the lining, and the lining itself along with protective coatings, consider all these tips. Then wall treatment will become easy and will lead to long-term results. If you need to cover the floor in the bathhouse with clapboard, then open it with varnish and add White Spirit.

What is used to cover the lining

Use the glaze, take the impregnation and various paints. To protect the surface, use an antiseptic. They can be either opaque or translucent. Also consider oil and acrylic paint and alkyd varnish.

Any antiseptic is freely absorbed by wood. It extends several millimeters deep into the wood. Therefore, the lining will be protected from sun rays, blue. She is not afraid of mold, rot, precipitation. If you want to preserve the wood texture or the beauty of the wood, then take a translucent antiseptic. If you want to completely get rid of the wood pattern, then take an opaque antiseptic.

You need to choose the right paint. Then the interior will not be spoiled. As an example, oil paint applied to walls stands out and dries very quickly. Thanks to it, moisture does not accumulate, but, unfortunately, it can change colors. As for acrylic paints, they are better in every respect. In particular, one of the main positive reasons to choose it is that it does not spread.

Example of savings on paint and varnish material- This is aqua paint. Take advantage of it. There is a whole range of colors and their shades. The paint is economical and environmentally friendly.

For the ceiling, also take the lining and use aqualak for painting. First, try covering part of the ceiling with it and see how it turns out. The layers should be thin. Use a brush. This product is also suitable for painting floors. Just start by covering it with water-repellent oil; it should also be anti-slip. When the floor is dry, paint it.

To paint walls and ceilings, first treat the surface with an antiseptic. Then take a special impregnation. Then the material will be protected from fire. After this, open the wall with varnish, you can use paint.

It is also possible to paint the lining with glazed paint. Blur the paint or traditionally cover the surface of the walls and ceiling with decorative glaze, or use texture to create a metallic effect. Also create drawings and patterns. Thanks to the glaze you get a glossy shine. In this case, stains and damage do not appear.

In the end, I would like to note that painting the lining indoors is carried out using oil paint. It is possible to use acrylic paint. Open the walls with varnish. It’s just important to remember that you need to apply several thin layers, and not one thick one, which will take a very long time to dry.

If you are bored with paint and wallpaper for wall decoration and need to come up with new and fresh solutions, then you should pay attention to a natural and practical trend in the interior - wooden panels. The most popular option is lining - it can have a smooth, rough or wavy surface and is great for decorating walls in a country house or bathhouse.

Peculiarities

Lining can be used to create a modern interior in panel apartment, as well as when decorating balconies, loggias and open terraces.

Wooden lining has many advantages:

• environmentally friendly material;
• adjustment of the visual geometry of the room;
• simple and quick installation;

• strength and resistance to mechanical damage;
• there is no need to additionally prepare walls and ceilings before installing the lining;
• durability and practicality;
• goes well with other natural and artificial materials: stone, tiles, textiles, leather, wallpaper;

• hides flaws in walls and ceilings;
• allows you to hide electrical wiring and other communications;
• is an excellent heat and sound insulating material;
• It is possible to change the color and design of the walls more than once.

The material also has its disadvantages. The main disadvantage is the high cost and a decent load on the wall. It is also worth considering that although wood is an environmentally friendly material, it is susceptible to rotting, so lining requires proper care and operation. First of all, boards must be treated with paints and other special compounds for wood, as they have protective properties and help prevent mechanical defects and other damage.

Types of paints

It often happens that home owners get tired of natural wood shades in the interior and want to update the color of the walls by painting the lining. All wood products are divided into two types: decorative and protective. Some are intended for interior decoration, others - to increase service life.

All wood products can be divided into several categories, each of which solves separate problems.

• Protective means. Used for both exterior and interior decoration. From the name of such products it is clear that they must be used to protect the surface from different types influences: mold, moisture and ultraviolet radiation. Such compositions have several degrees of protection and slow down the aging process of the material. For example, UV protectants preserve the natural wood grain and combat discoloration and darkening. Such compositions must be used to protect the lining on the balcony, terrace or any other areas exposed to direct sunlight. When treating a wooden surface, it is necessary to apply a small layer of the product - you can use a damp brush for this.

• Toning agents and stains. These substances form a thin layer on the surface and give it a darker shade. Such compositions do not have protective properties. They are chosen when it is necessary for the tree to “breathe”. The structure of the tinting agent itself can be weakly or strongly pigmented: the weaker the composition, the more pronounced the woody pattern remains. In this way you can regulate the degree of surface painting. The surface treated with stain must be varnished, otherwise the boards will appear dirty.

• Varnish. This substance is used when processing wood inside the house. It can make the surface matte, semi-matte or glossy, and also impart pigmented color. If you mix the varnish with a copper, the composition will obtain a uniform shade that can be applied in one layer. But experts recommend applying a transparent first layer, and then adding coloring pigments. Water-based varnishes form a thin film, but dirt and dust are not absorbed. Acrylic varnishes are considered the most harmless and perform two functions at once: protective and decorative. Manufacturers also add UV protective components to some varnishes. It is recommended to use such products for summer cottage or in the bathhouse.

• Dye. This composition has a denser texture, through which the natural wood grain is not visible. The material protects the surface from mechanical factors, fungi, insects, sunlight, chemical substances, moisture and fire. Paint is divided into many groups and can be latex, oil and acrylic. Before painting, experts advise using a primer or clear wood varnish, which will allow you to get an even and smooth shade. Same as with water-based paint, when applied, it retains the textured pattern and does not paint over it with a thick layer, since some areas may appear unpainted or have stains. This is a completely natural reaction of wood, since the porous surface does not always absorb paint evenly.

• Oil. This transparent or pigmented substance is quickly absorbed into the wood structure and does not form a film on the surface. The wood acquires a matte or slightly shiny finish. At the same time, the oil provides protection against the absorption of dirt, moisture, dust and fungal damage. Pigmented compounds help highlight the natural wood grain and grain.
• Wax based products. They are traditional and effective way wood protection, and in addition, an excellent replacement varnish Manufacturers offer wax in three versions: solid, liquid and water. The last two are already ready for application, and the hard wax must be heated to a liquid state according to the instructions before use. But before this, the wood must be prepared and primed in advance, otherwise the wax may lie unevenly.

• Drying oil. This composition in Lately lost its popularity. Initially, drying oil gives the wood a pleasant golden hue, but after 2-3 years the surface darkens and begins to stick. Modern manufacturers offer mixed compositions for finishing wooden surfaces both outside and inside the house. You can distinguish impregnations with a tinting effect and paints with protective characteristics and oils that contain wax.

Design

Many home owners prefer not to paint the lining and preserve the natural pattern. But in order to prolong the original appearance, the wood should still be treated, otherwise the walls may darken or acquire a blue tint. To get rid of the gray tint on wood, you will first have to sand the top layer, and then treat the surface to protect it from sunlight.

It will be more difficult to remove the blue tint - for this you need to use biological agents. Chlorine and active oxygen will help cope with the task. After treatment, the surface must be impregnated with a protective composition, and then painted with thick or translucent paint.

Natural wood shade will not harmoniously complement all interiors, so the walls can be painted. A large selection of painting methods allows you to create an exclusive coating. To do this, it is important to choose the right paint color. Don't forget about simple rules: light shades visually expand the space, while dark shades, on the contrary, make the room smaller.

• Warm and calm shades look great in the kitchen interior: yellow, orange, pink and peach.

• A honey-golden shade combined with a natural wood pattern looks great in the living room. The interior can be diluted with light shades or bright and catchy colors.
• For the office, you can choose natural wood colors. In this case, oak looks great, but the lighting in the room must be well thought out. Cool tones will also help you get into a working mood.

• In the bedroom it is better to use wood shades or light and neutral colors. White also looks great when decorating the walls in the bedroom.
• You can use any colors in the nursery, but psychologists advise against bright and saturated tones - it is better to choose calm and moderate ones. bright shades. They will not only create a special playful mood, but will also help the child relax and get ready for sleep and rest.
• Lining painted gray and blue will create a feeling of dampness and cold, so it is wiser to use such shades in sunny rooms.

The lining can be mounted in various ways.

• Vertical. Will allow you to visually raise the ceiling. This technique is especially good to use in combination with light shades.
• Horizontally. Helps visually lengthen the wall and create the effect of expanded space.
• Diagonally. It will create special dynamics in the interior and allow you to make a spectacular accent on the wall or ceiling.
• Alternating. Allows you to create a special charm with a simple technique. For example, you can depict various shapes on the wall: a herringbone, steps and other combinations that the homeowner’s imagination can create.

Style

When choosing a coating for lining, it is important, first of all, to focus on the style and general idea of ​​the design that needs to be created. Impregnations and varnishes are suitable if it is necessary to preserve the natural wood grain. The antique wood shade is perfect for country or Provence style.

Classical English style impossible to imagine without the use of wood. To recreate the unique and exquisite style you can use lining, which must be installed from below to a third or middle of the wall, and top part can be decorated with wallpaper or paint.

The lining can harmoniously fit into a modern and fashionable high-tech style, but for this it is necessary to carry out work on covering the walls with paint with metal particles or mother-of-pearl.

Light shades of wood can be perfectly combined with an attractive eco style. Cleanliness and preservation of the natural pattern in combination with bright greenery look appropriate and harmonious both in a city apartment and in a country cottage.

For Scandinavian style you can also use clapboard, but in this case all boards must be painted white.

In some cases, it is appropriate to combine several colors when painting one wall. For example, the lower part can be covered with a dark shade, and the upper part with a light shade, or you can alternate two different colors to highlight horizontal or vertical stripes. It is worth making sure that at the border different colors the colors didn't blend. To do this you need to use masking tape and thin brushes - then you can turn a simple wall into a real art object.

How to paint?

You can paint the lining inside the house in any color. For this you can use any type of paint - in this case it all depends on decorative requirements and features of the room.

Below are step-by-step instructions for painting the lining with your own hands.

• Each board is checked and sorted. Uneven, cracked or bowed paneling is sent for processing, and parts unsuitable for finishing are used for color or varnish testing.
• After sorting, the boards are cleaned of dirt and sanded with a special machine. If such a tool is not at hand, then you can use improvised means: a wooden block with sandpaper.
• The primer and protective agents are applied with a spray gun or roller.

• In wet and unheated room Experts recommend using exclusively wood treated on all sides so that the material does not lose its original appearance. After complete drying, you can proceed to decorative finishing: painting or varnishing.
• For getting best effect indoors, designers strongly recommend processing each detail in turn. To do this, you should sand, paint and dry all the boards and only then proceed to installation.
• The coating must be applied with a brush or roller along the entire length of the central part of the lining. The paint is thoroughly ground and shaded until an even, uniform shade is obtained. To do this, you will need two brushes: medium thickness and narrow format. The painted surface must be completely dry, so after this the boards are set aside for a few minutes.

• After complete drying, you can additionally repeat the surface sanding step. Then one or more layers of paint are applied - it all depends on the effect you want to achieve. Paint applied in thin layers lasts longer than one thick layer, but the latter should be as thin as possible. Then the lining is sent back to dry.
• If you paint the finished surface, there will be untreated areas between the boards, so you won’t be able to paint the joints well. This finishing method is only permissible if the color is updated.
• Painting old lining is a labor-intensive process that requires proper preparation. If the paint has chipped off in some places on the walls, you need to get rid of it. To do this, using construction hair dryer the surface of the wall should be heated and the top varnished or painted layer should be removed. After this, the lining must be sanded and primed again.

Over time, any protective covering loses its properties Therefore, periodically the boards must be re-impregnated with fire retardants and bactericidal agents, and the surface must also be additionally coated with various varnishes. Antiperen is used to protect wood from fire, the service life of the coating is up to 5 years, so during this period it is necessary to additionally treat the surface with the product.

During the initial application, experts advise additionally using a small part of the same wood as an example. The composition is applied to the surface in two layers using a brush or spray. After complete drying, the treated part of the board used for the sample must be set on fire - the surface should not burn or smolder, and after 30 seconds it should blacken and char. Bactericidal compounds will help avoid fungal infection and fight existing mold.

The wood is wonderful finishing material, but over time, the appearance of the unprotected surface of the lining deteriorates. In this article, we’ll look at how lining is painted so that it retains its qualities for a long time.

Why does the lining need to be painted?

Proper treatment of walls will protect the surface from mold, damage by insects, appearance from exposure to high humidity.

Unpainted wood darkens and loses its attractiveness. With changes in temperature and humidity, wood tends to swell or shrink when exposed to dry air. Surface protection of the lining is carried out to preserve its appearance on long time. It is better to treat the wood initially, since restoring the original shade of the untreated material will then be difficult or almost impossible.

Wood coloring products

There are many paints and mixtures for treating wood surfaces. To decide what is better to paint the lining inside the house, consider the properties various types coatings

Means for processing lining inside the house are divided into two types:

• to protect against the ingress and proliferation of microorganisms, mold, insects, various atmospheric influences, and decay processes;
• protective and decorative coatings.

Protective:

• antiseptics, primers, impregnations;

Protective and decorative:

• various paints, varnishes, enamels.

Types of protective and decorative paints

You can coat the lining inside the house with oil, acrylic, or alkyd paints to give it an aesthetic appearance. The best way to paint the lining must be decided individually, depending on personal preferences.

Oil paints

Conduct painting work It is necessary in dry weather so that the room can be well ventilated.

Advantages:

• has a service life of up to five years without loss of shine;
• protects well from moisture;
• dries within 24 hours;
• perfectly absorbed into the wood surface;
• low cost.

Flaws:

• pungent toxic odor;
• when painting, it is necessary to protect the respiratory system with a respirator;
• a surface coated with oil-based paint does not “breathe”, which can lead to cracking of the material;
• after prolonged use the surface loses its shine;
• No other coating is applied on top of oil paint.

Acrylic paints

Acrylic paint is the most popular for painting lining. It is made from a mixture of water and acrylates.

Advantages:

• environmental cleanliness;
• protects the material from moisture;
• the surface “breathes”;
• short drying time, does not create streaks;
• has no pungent odor;
• solvents are water and alcohol;
• frost-resistant;
• retains its original appearance throughout the entire period of use.

Flaws:

• cheap paints may change color after drying;
• long duration of the surface treatment process - you need to carefully apply a thin layer, wait until it dries, and only then apply the next one.

Alkyd paints

Alkyd compositions are suitable for covering not only walls, but also floors. It is recommended to apply only to a dry surface, otherwise the coloring composition will bubble and peel off after drying.

Advantages:

• low cost;
• moisture resistance.

Other types of compounds

Transparent decorative glaze can highlight the texture of wood. To give it any shade, a corresponding pigment is added - color.

To give the lining a noble shine, a wax composition is used that is absorbed into the wood. To secure the layer on top, you can apply varnish.

Opaque enamels completely paint over the structure of the material - they are applied in three layers to a dry surface.

How to paint the lining inside the house must be chosen based on personal preferences, the desire to preserve the natural color of the wood, and partially or completely repaint it to match the interior of the room.

Decorative varnishes

How to cover the lining indoors to preserve the structure of the wood? To preserve the magnificent original form the lining is varnished.

There are many types of varnishes:

• polyurethane varnishes protect the lining from various influences, for example, from yellowing and ultraviolet radiation;
• acrylic-polyurethane, suitable for rooms located on the sunny side, are not subject to fading, are used in baths, bathrooms, and have excellent water-repellent properties;
• water-based - environmentally friendly varnishes;
• alkyd varnishes, used to cover floors and walls, are abrasion resistant, used for interior and exterior work;
• restoring varnish with bleach based on chlorine and oxygen will look beautiful, but the restored appearance of the board surface may be partially destroyed due to exposure to aggressive bleach;
• water-based acrylic - available in matte and glossy, used to cover indoor walls, completely safe for human health, will not harm allergy sufferers;
• Aqualak is well suited for covering floors and ceilings; it is colorless, strong and durable;
• Wood stains for lining are used on surfaces without defects and discolor the wood.

Painting of the lining is done manually or using a spray gun. In order to paint the surface by hand, you will need the following tools and materials:

• primer, antiseptic, paint or varnish;
• bucket, tray, molar brush, short-hair roller, fine sandpaper;
• apron;
• ladder.

Stages of work:

1. We clean the lining from dust, dirt, old coating, and degrease it with an alkaline washing solution.
2. We rub the wood with fine sandpaper.
3. Cover with stain to lighten.
4. We treat with an antiseptic and primer to protect against fungi, mold, insects and protect against darkening and the appearance of black spots. The antiseptic penetrates deep into the wood. To highlight the structure of the wood, it is recommended to coat the surface with a transparent primer. To, on the contrary, hide the wood texture while maintaining the relief, you need to use a transparent composition.
5. It is necessary to treat the surface from the inside with paint or varnish in three layers. Apply the next layer only after the inner one is completely dry. The last layer is applied from top to bottom.

When painting, it is necessary to carefully treat the ends of the lining with a primer and finishing coat.

How to choose the right coating?

How to cover the lining inside the house so that it fits into the overall design of the room? We select a suitable coating color that matches the interior and furniture in the house.

How to treat the lining inside the house so that mold does not grow in it? Various antiseptics are used to protect against mold.

How to paint the lining inside the house to visually expand the space? Will fit bright hues, painting in shades of white, milky, peach shades expands the space. Painting a dark color visually makes the room smaller.

Some important tips:

• color shades on the floor, ceiling, walls should be combined, you should not choose contrasting tones;
• on light walls dirt is visible faster;
• for bedrooms would be better suited natural wood color;
• choose strict classic tones for the walls of the office;
• country house, with wooden walls varnished will look very natural;
• In order for the color and gloss of the painted surface to be uniform, it is necessary to mix the paint well;
• if walls are painted in hot weather, the coating will dry quickly and may crack;
• when covering walls with oil paint, it is recommended to use a coating one tone darker than desired, since the paint may acquire a lighter shade over time;
• impregnation of the lining must be carried out on both sides;
• drying oil is not recommended to be used indoors, as it contains toxic substances;
• before applying aqualak, the surface of the lining is treated with impregnation, antiseptic, water-repellent, anti-slip solutions;
• It is recommended to cover the eurolining polyurethane varnish, it will emphasize the texture and naturalness of the wood.

What is the best way to cover the lining to prevent rotting and fungus?

• it is recommended to cover the eurolining in rooms with high humidity; to protect against fungus and rotting processes, it is recommended to use polyurethane-alkyd varnish or antiseptic paint;
• The lining can be cleaned of fungus using wood bleaches.

To cover expensive types of lining, it is important to use a good varnish.

The question of how and what to paint the lining is not relevant in our time, since the choice of materials is large. The lining inside a country house can be coated with the most suitable composition for it. The walls are covered in a darker shade than the ceiling.

Most often, softwood lining is used indoors. To protect wood from aging, swelling, cracking, mold and changes in appearance, it is coated with an antiseptic and topped with varnish.