Floating sauna: design features on the water, advantages and construction technology. How to build a water bath: choose a project and assemble it yourself

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1.Project summary

The goal of the project is to open a bathhouse complex in Rostov-on-Don, consisting of two bathhouses in a traditional Russian style.

The project involves the construction of a log house with two main bath areas, each including one steam room, one wash room, and one relaxation room. The complex also provides a shared bathroom and wardrobe with an entrance hall. The competitive advantage is the family business scheme: the bathhouse complex is located on a plot of land belonging to the private household of the project owner. All the main functions of maintaining the bathhouse in working order and providing basic services are carried out by the owner of the project and his family members, as well as two administrators working in shifts. Due to the family format of the project, such fixed costs, as a payment for renting premises, and also reduces the cost of wages for a steamer, massage therapist, cleaner, etc.

Main services of the bath complex:

1. Hourly bathhouse rental (minimum order – from 2 hours)

2. Bath attendant services (steaming)

4. Peeling, wrapping

5. Rent a gazebo and barbecue

6. Selling snacks and soft drinks

Opening a bath complex will require 3,454,000 rubles. About 43% of the starting investment or 1,500,000 rubles. it is planned to attract 57% or 1,954,000 rubles from their own savings. will constitute borrowed funds. The loan rate will be 22%. The loan term is 2 years with a deferment of the first payment for 3 months.

The project launch period before the start of sales will be 12 months, which is due to the need for shrinkage of the log house. The main construction work is planned to be completed within 4 months; before entering the market, finishing work, room design, equipment installation, and testing of the steam room are carried out. Reaching the planned sales volume is planned for the 3rd month of operation.

2.Description of the industry and company

Today, the market for bath and sauna services is developing rapidly. The opening of a bathhouse is carried out both in private areas (1-2 bathhouses), and as part of hotel, entertainment complexes and SPA centers. The most popular formats are the Russian steam room (mainly wood-burning) and the Finnish sauna. Turkish (hammam), Roman, and infrared baths are also gaining popularity.

An analysis of the Rostov-on-Don market showed that today there are about 150 commercial bathhouses operating within the city’s borders. The most common formats are Finnish sauna (about 85 points) and Russian bath (about 50 points), the rest is mainly Turkish baths. In approximately 70% of cases, the bathhouse format is single baths and saunas, as well as complexes of two and three baths. The remaining 30% falls on “bath apartments”, baths at hotels and hotels, baths at restaurant and hotel complexes, etc. (baths at water parks, SPA centers, etc.). As a rule, baths are intended for 6 people to visit simultaneously (65% of cases), and an additional amount is paid for each subsequent client. About 20% of baths have a capacity of up to 10 people and 15% can accommodate more than 10 people. All categories of the population use the services of baths, which is confirmed by the high range of prices for services: from 400-500 to 3000-3500 rubles. for 1 hour in the bath/sauna.

The bathhouse complex itself is a private courtyard on which one-story building with two Russian baths for 6 people, as well as a swimming pool, gazebo and barbecue outside. The bathhouse is a log house with an area of ​​90 square meters. m., divided inside into two zones of 36 and 30 sq. m. m. Inside each of them there is its own steam room, shower, washing room and relaxation room. Also in the room there is a common hallway with a wardrobe, a bathroom, and a utility room. The bathhouse has two heater stoves. There are three main cooling methods available to customers. One of the baths is equipped with a small swimming pool, and the other with plunge pools dead water. Visitors to both baths are also offered a douche cold water from buckets, rent a gazebo and barbecue in the yard. Additional services include: massage, peeling, body wrap, as well as a tea ceremony with a wood-burning samovar and buns. The bathhouse is open from 09.00 to 00.00, seven days a week.

The management structure of the bath complex is simple. Management is carried out by the owner of the project, who combines management with the responsibilities of the main bathhouse attendant and is constantly located on the territory of a private household near the bathhouse. Recording, receiving incoming calls, directly receiving guests and instructing are carried out by two full-time administrators working in shifts. Responsibilities for serving guests (providing additional services such as massage, peeling, etc.) are carried out by one of the family members of the owner.

Investment costs for the construction of a log house and finishing complex with the installation of devices are calculated based on average market prices of 25 thousand rubles / sq. m. m. Together with the purchase of equipment and installation, the costs will be 3,129,000 rubles. To launch the project, including working capital, you will need RUB 3,454,000. For this purpose, 1,954,000 rubles are raised. borrowed funds (57% of the total amount) and 1,500,000 rubles. own funds.

Form of ownership - individual entrepreneur. The taxation system is simplified. The object of taxation is income (6%).

3.Description of services

The bath complex mainly provides bathing services for companies of up to 6 people. Minimum order– 2 hours in the bathhouse. The client can choose one of two bath options: with plunge pools or a swimming pool. As competitive advantages It was decided to include additional paid services in the list, such as relaxing massage, peeling, body wrap, preparing a samovar with buns, etc. The service of the bath complex includes a number of free services. Full list can be seen in Table. 1.

Table 1. List of services

The bath complex operates in the middle price segment and is aimed at the majority of the city’s population. Special attention paid to the level of service. A homely, cozy atmosphere, polite and high-quality service are designed to attract regular customers. The planned share of regular customers is about 30%.

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In addition to the services, some snacks and non-alcoholic soft drinks can be purchased at the sauna complex. It was decided to abandon the sale of beer and alcohol due to the ban on selling it in public places and the need to obtain a license. Visitors to the bathhouse are allowed to bring their own food with them, as well as fry meat or fish on a rented grill. If desired, customers can order pizza and other dishes at a discount from a restaurant with which a partnership agreement has been concluded.

Opening a bathhouse does not require obtaining a license, however, to start a business you will need permits from the fire department and the SEZ.

4.Sales and marketing

People go to the bathhouse for quality services, in order to relax, have fun and unwind in pleasant company. Quite often you can hear negative reviews about the unprofessional services of the baths (“no steam”, “no heat”, “no traction”), the shortcomings of the service (rude administrators, cold and unfriendly reception, “they don’t give out slippers”, “ dirty laundry") and comments about the interior decoration ("boring interior", "mold in the corners", "poorly cleaned", "cold floors"). All these points will be taken into account during the project implementation. The priority directions of the bathhouse complex are the provision of quality services and maintaining a kind and benevolent atmosphere of the Russian bathhouse, where you can come as a group or as a family with children.

There are about 150 bathhouses on the territory of Rostov-on-Don. The main competitors of the bath complex can be considered baths and saunas located on the territory of one microdistrict, which is about 30 units. Their main disadvantages are: rather monotonous offers and unpretentious interior design, ill-conceived format (many are called a Russian bathhouse or a Finnish sauna only conditionally), a not always positive reputation (“a bathhouse for your own”, “an eatery”, “a hangout”, etc.). ), poor quality service. Therefore, the implementation of the services specified in Table. 1., gives an undeniable advantage over competitors.

Today the market is replete with either VIP baths or inexpensive saunas for adult entertainment or exclusively for male companies. However, there is a visible lack of available family-sized bathhouses, where visitors can come with children. In this regard, it was decided to give preference to the latter. The cost of staying in the bathhouse for an hour is on average only 1,300 rubles, which is the average bill for the market for Rostov. Depending on the format, prices in the city vary from 400 to 3500 thousand rubles.

The provision of services occurs with the help of preliminary telephone recording. Information about the bath complex with contacts, prices and photographs is posted on the official website, as well as in electronic catalogs. In addition to the site, there is also a group in social network“Vkontakte”, which is filled with company news, information about discount promotions, educational posts about the traditions of the Russian bath, and more. SEO promotion of the official website was chosen as the main method of attracting customers. During the seasonal recession, demand is stimulated by discounts of up to 30%, or when ordering 4 hours, 1 hour is provided free of charge.

5.Production plan

The geographical location of the bath complex is Pervomaisky district of Rostov-on-Don. The building is located in the private sector, away from major transport routes and city noise. Distance from stop public transport– 300 meters. The bathhouse is not one of those types of businesses that require a location on central highways; visiting bathhouses is done purposefully, so some distance from the center is not an obstacle for clients.

The area of ​​the complex is 90 square meters. m. Costs for the construction of a log house from rounded logs, including the cost of the project, earthworks, foundation, cost of the assembly kit (logs with grooves), installation of walls, roofing, laying of communications, and finishing with installation of devices, arrangement of a pool of 6 sq. m will amount to 2.5 million rubles. It is planned to attract a local construction company to build the log house. The basis for the choice was the company’s experience in the market, as well as a case study of previously created commercial baths, since the project of the complex is not a typical one.

The costs of equipping the bath complex are shown in Table. 2. In addition to the above expenses, there are expenses for equipping the courtyard area, installing fire and security alarms.

Table 2. Equipment costs

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The main part of the work to ensure the functioning of the guest house is carried out directly by the owner and his family. The staff is represented by two administrators (Table 3). During the peak sales season, hired workers (cleaner, plumber) are hired. Accounting and security services have been outsourced to specialized firms.

Table 3. Staffing table and wage fund

The main operating expenses are housing and communal services, the purchase of firewood, and laundry services (washing sheets and towels). Spending on housing and communal services, in particular, implies a constant part - a minimum payment for services, and a variable part, which depends on the number of guests.

When calculating the sales plan (see Appendix 1), such a factor as seasonality is taken into account. The decline begins with the May holidays, from the moment people go on their own country houses and heat their own baths. Peak sales are recorded during the holidays - New Year, February 23 and March 8. The factor of increasing recognition of the bath complex was also taken into account. The planned occupancy volume in the first year of operation is 30-40%, the second year is 40-50%, the third is 60-70%.

6.Organizational plan

The process of managing the bath complex and strategic planning is entrusted to the owner. He also selects methods of marketing promotion, interacts with intermediaries, and also combines the duties of a bath attendant. Direct reception of guests, instructions, and recording are carried out by full-time administrators. Auxiliary cleaning functions, as well as the provision of additional services, are assigned to family members of the owner. In-house and outsourced employees report directly to the business owner. The family business format allows minimizing the cost of paying wages.

7.Financial plan

The costs of the investment period of the project include: costs for the construction and finishing of the bath complex (2.5 million rubles), purchase of equipment (629 thousand rubles), website development (25 thousand rubles), working capital (300 thousand rubles .) Total: RUB 3,454,000.

Basic period costs include salaries for bathhouse administrators, minimum payments for utilities and electricity, laundry services, accountant, and security.

The financial indicators of the project, calculated for a five-year period of work, are presented in Appendix 1.

8.Evaluation of project effectiveness

The project to open a bathhouse is characterized by a high level of initial investment required for construction and equipment. It will also require an impressive period of time. The advantages of the project include the relatively low cost of the main period, the absence of rent, and large payroll expenses.

The payback period for the bathhouse complex will be 14 months, and the discounted payback period will be 16 months. Efficiency indicators are given in Table. 4.

Table 4. Project performance indicators

9.Risks and guarantees

The bath business is a well-developed activity. However, contrary to popular belief, it cannot be classified as a passive business. Maintaining a bathhouse requires daily participation, updating some elements of the bathhouse due to the high degree of depreciation. For quality service to visitors with maximum efficiency it is proposed to carry out major renovation baths every 5 years for up to 25% of the original construction cost. The main risks of the project are listed in Table. 5.

Table 5. Assessment of project risks and measures to prevent their occurrence or their consequences

10.Applications

ANNEX 1

Basic financial indicators project in a five-year perspective

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Having a bathhouse has long been a common thing for many people. This is primarily due to the growing popularity

healthy image

• life, and, as you know, bath procedures very well strengthen a person’s physical health. In addition to the main services, you can sell additional services, such as massage or a fitness room. In fact, the bath business has broad prospects for development.
• Let's look at the main pros and cons of opening a bathhouse.
• Pros:

high demand for this service. A lot of people regularly visit such health centers.

• it is possible to expand the scope of services. The prospects are huge; as you develop, you can offer cosmetic services and massage, a fitness room and more.
• With a competent approach to this business, you can get high profits.
• Minuses:

large initial capital;

frequent repairs. Due to the increased humidity, you will have to regularly change the lining of the room.

seasonality of the bathhouse rental business.

You will already decide whether it is profitable to start in this direction by reading this article to the end, but one thing is clear - that this is a promising direction that deserves the attention of entrepreneurs.

Do you want to beat your competitors? Launch an original business, namely a bathhouse on wheels. How to do it? Watch the video at this link. In fact, this is a very profitable thing. In fact, you can work in any corner of your city.

1. Recreation complex. Usually baths are located in the countryside, somewhere near a forest. This way you can ensure maximum comfort and a relaxing atmosphere in the clean air.
2. City baths. But there are options for opening a bathhouse business in the city; these are rather public baths aimed at a large flow of regular customers. Their range of services usually includes many additional wellness treatments.
3. Bathhouse business at home. This format is popular in provincial cities, where businessmen, as an additional income, build a bathhouse on their site, arrange everything Required documents, after which they rent it out.

If we talk about cost, then the first option is the most expensive, plus you will need to spend money on transport. The second is the cheapest, but the level of service there is minimal. And the third is the average price solution.

You have three options for building a bathhouse:

• build a bathhouse complex from scratch - the price will be approximately $850 per 1 sq.m.;
• to repair an existing building and convert it into a bathhouse - the price will be about $300 per 1 sq. m.;
• purchase finished bath. The price tag is usually inflated, since you are buying not just a building, but a ready-made business, and in this segment the prices differ significantly.

What do you need to open a bathhouse? The premises need to be segmented into sectors, you must have:

• steam room;
• room with a swimming pool;
• restroom;
• bathroom;
• wardrobe.

All these rooms must be renovated using moisture-resistant materials, such as ceramic tiles.

The steam room itself is equipped with a section with stones to which the firebox is connected, sun loungers and boards for sitting, as well as wooden headrests.

The walls of the steam room are lined with either alder ( a budget option), and best of all linden. It is these materials that provide the maximum beneficial effect from visiting a bathhouse and they are more resistant to moisture and high temperatures than, say, the same coniferous species.

Equipment you will need:

• stone wood stove. It is this type of firebox that needs to be included in the business plan for a Russian wood-burning bathhouse. In a Russian bath, humidity reaches 90%, and the temperature is maintained between 80 – 110 degrees.
• ladle for collecting water.
• essential oils for the steam room.
• buckets that are placed when leaving the bathhouse. This is an alternative to the pool; if a person does not want to jump into the pool, he can simply cool off with a bucket of cold water.
• shower cabin equipment: faucets, shelves, drains.
• pool equipment. Filters, cleaning products.
• arrangement of bathrooms: washbasin, toilet, towel dryer, soap dish.
• furniture for the rest room: big table and chairs, sofa and armchairs.
• TV.
• wardrobe furniture.
• Sheets, towels and slippers for visitors.

This shows that a bathhouse as a business requires large financial investments and many novice entrepreneurs may not be able to afford this format of activity.

The room must be equipped in accordance with the requirements of the SES and the fire service, and all communications must be present in it: heating, ventilation, electricity, water supply.

By the way, also look at the business idea for opening a solarium. Lower costs and good profits. We wrote about this in more detail here -. In fact, this is an excellent line of business that will be very useful for existing beauty salons.

Service list

Before opening a private bathhouse, you need to clearly consider the list of all services and, if possible, decide how to expand them in the future. So, in addition to the steam room itself and the relaxation room, many clients prefer to visit a wellness massage, or SPA. You can also add here: salt baths, vats on fire, cafe services, billiards, table football, hotel, gym.

As you can see, there is room for improvement, but at the same time, expanding the number of services provided in a small bathhouse business requires serious financial difficulties.

Advertising

To grow your business, you will need to use different advertising options. Main types marketing moves that work: advertisements in the media and forums, word of mouth, distribution of leaflets.

It would be beneficial for a private bath to create your own website. This can significantly boost business. At the same time, you will need to engage in search engine optimization of the site and connect contextual advertising, which will bring the first calls already in the first days of operation of your Internet site.

The entire strategy for developing a bath business consists of developing a base of regular customers. You can even say there is a database of companies that will regularly order the services of your health complex. People go to the bathhouse in groups of 4–7 people. Thus, in order to have consistently high profits, you will need to attract about 25 – 30 groups of regular customers.

Consider a program of discounts and promotions for regular customers to retain visitors, and offer new services.

Staff

To get started you will need:

• Administrator. Working with clients, accepting orders and payments.
• Technical worker. Chopping wood, preparing a bathhouse and other physical work.
• Cleaning woman. Cleaning baths and rooms.
• Security guard. Often people relax in a private bathhouse in the evening, plus they often drink, so security will not be superfluous.
• Masseur.

How much does it cost to open a sauna?

Now let's look at what investments will need to be included in the bathhouse business plan, so that in the future you do not find yourself in a situation of a large number of unforeseen expenses.

• construction or renovation of a bathhouse – from $300 to $1000 per 1 sq.m. On average, the bath area is about 70 – 100 sq.m.
• purchase of equipment and furniture – $7000 – $9000. List necessary equipment we discussed above.
• taxes - $150/month.
• Payment of utility services.
• purchase Supplies(firewood, essential oils, etc.).
• advertising – $100/month
• salaries to employees.

As the bathhouse is used, there will be costs for plumbing, steam room lining, etc. Also, if you are considering this business idea not only in the format of opening a bathhouse, but also providing additional services, then you need to include the costs of launching them.

How much can you earn?

On average, the price for one hour of renting a bathhouse for the whole company ranges from $9 to $30. One company usually books a visit for 3 hours, which costs $27 - $90. There are from 3 to 5 companies a day. So, a small private bathhouse earns about $175–$290 per day. For a month this amount is $5250 - $8700. These are the prices for large city, in provincial cities these amounts will be lower, but the costs of opening a bathhouse will also be lower.

Also include income from additional services, sales of brooms, slippers, hats and other things.

After deducting monthly expenses, the bathhouse owner has about $3,000–$3,500 left on hand.

The payback period for this business is 1.5 – 2 years.

Conclusions. We have given you a business plan for a bathhouse with basic calculations that will help a novice entrepreneur form a complete picture of opening this business. This niche requires hard work and large investments, but the profitability is also encouraging, plus the demand for this service is constantly growing.

Do you rent a bathhouse? We look forward to your feedback on this area of ​​activity.

A bathhouse on a private plot is functional place for health-improving water procedures And family vacation.

An original and fresh solution for suburban area, located near a natural reservoir, is a water bath. Modern construction technologies make it possible to quickly and efficiently construct such structures without causing damage to water sources.

If the owner of the site has accepted the right decision about the construction of a bathhouse on a pontoon, when developing a detailed design, it is important to consider the following factors:

• It is prohibited to build water baths in environmental and protected areas. According to current legislation, such zones can occupy an area of ​​55 to 500 meters.
• The construction of a floating structure is permitted in cases where wastewater will be discharged beyond the established boundaries of the zone or the design provides for additional use septic tanks
• When constructing a bathhouse on a private reservoir, it is necessary to provide the main method of wastewater treatment.

Important! When arranging a building on artificial reservoir, which is private property, does not require permitting documentation.

The design of a floating bath, its advantages

Often, a floating bathhouse differs from its land-based counterpart. The differences lie in the design itself, as well as in the technology of constructing the foundation and body.

Stationary baths are erected on pile, columnar and strip foundations. The following types of pontoons are used for the construction of floating baths:

• Made of wood. A popular version of the pontoon, which is used in areas with harsh winters and hot summers. It is more suitable for reservoirs prone to freezing in winter.
• Made of plastic. This type of pontoon is most common and is recommended for use in areas with temperate climates - mild winter and warm summers. The plastic pontoon is lightweight, but at the same time resistant to extreme loads.
• Made of metal. Factory or homemade design, which is characterized by high cost and demanding care. The metal pontoon needs thorough cleaning and regular painting.

The walls of a stationary bath are made of natural lumber, brick or wall blocks. Most often, a floating sauna is built from wood or using frame technology.

Floating baths, like stationary buildings, have many advantages, the main of which include:

• practicality;
• durability;
• frost resistance;
• wear resistance;
• attractive appearance;
• comfort;
• functionality;
• ergonomics;
• affordable price.

There are no significant drawbacks to such designs, the only thing is that it is difficult to use such a bathhouse in winter time years on a frozen pond.

Detailed design development

Before the beginning construction work is being developed standard project for a future building, in which the following parameters must be taken into account:

• total area and capacity of the bathhouse;
• pontoon type and wall materials;
• drainage features;
• average monthly air temperature;
• technical characteristics of the reservoir.

After preparing the project, you can begin installing the pontoon and assembling wall structures.

Installation of a pontoon for a bath

Most often, a floating bathhouse is installed on a pontoon or screw piles made of metal. The pontoon foundation is intended for artificial and natural reservoirs with different depths. Metal piles are suitable for artificial reservoirs with a dense bottom and calm water surface.

To fix the pontoon, fastening anchors are used, and the fixation process itself is performed:

• briquettes and pipes;
• chains and weights;
• shore clamps.

Fixation with briquettes and pipes

This method of fastening involves the use metal pipes, driven 100 cm into the bottom. Installation of pipes requires the use of specialized equipment. The diameter of the supports is selected taking into account the dimensions and weight of the bath. Briquettes are attached to the installed supports, on which the pontoon is fixed.

A finished bathhouse on this basis can be used at any time of the year without the need for dismantling.

Fixation with chains and weights

Most affordable option pontoon installations. In this case, the sinkers are reinforced concrete piles and slabs to which chains are attached, after which they are immersed in the water near the coastline. The pontoon base is fixed to the chains. The chains must have an appropriate length that will allow the finished structure to be freely kept afloat.

This method of fixing the pontoon involves dismantling it in winter and moving the bathhouse to a flat base.

Shore clamps

Installation finished design on the shore using reinforced concrete piles, to which a pontoon is attached to metal cables or chains.

How to assemble

The next stage in the construction of a bathhouse is the assembly of wall structures. As a rule, a bathhouse on pontoons is built from wood, which is lightweight and has good performance characteristics.

The assembly is carried out on a rigid base, which is fixed to the pontoons with dowels. In the lower part, the structure is treated with clay mortar, which will provide additional protection for the wood from increased moisture.

To ready sauna the raft was properly operated, at the stage of assembling the structure it is necessary to perform a high-quality installation of the drainage system. Wastewater must accumulate in a special tank under the bathhouse and then be discharged ashore.

Additionally, you can install a filter for multi-stage wastewater treatment. An expensive system that will preserve the environmental friendliness of the water source throughout the entire life of the bathhouse.

For roofing structure Durable, safe and lightweight materials are used.

A floating sauna is a reliable and practical structure, which in its own way operational characteristics not inferior to traditional construction.

A huge number of entrepreneurs are interested in bathhouse as a business, and everyone is looking for answers to whole line questions - is it profitable, where to start, how to open it?

Today, a private bathroom is a common occurrence in apartments and private homes. Recently, such a pleasure was not available to everyone, which is why the Russian bathhouse was extremely popular. In villages there were bathhouses in almost every area, and this pleasure found its consumers at any time of the year.

And, if previously there were only a few owners of bath complexes, today the opening of such an establishment for both private and public use is an excellent business.

Choosing a direction

Without fail, everything starts with choosing a concept on which the entire process will be built. There are several options - here are private buildings small size, and saunas of various types, and baths in a barrel, and even large public institutions intended for mass visits.

You can choose any option you want - yours future project may be a bathhouse for a family holiday, or may be a full-fledged elite complex with various types steam rooms and additional types of recreation. Each sample must be checked against financial model, which suits you, and then any business will bring profit and pleasure to regular customers.

First things first initial stage It is important to decide who will be your target audience. It is the category of people that you should focus on when creating a business plan, etc.

Selecting a bath type

Entrepreneurship today allows you to combine types, but even with this opportunity, it is necessary to fully address the needs of the audience, which may vary depending on the region. The examples provided below will allow you to select a category and competently promote it:

• The classic Russian bathhouse, to which the vast majority of people are accustomed, requires a temperature of 50 to 90 degrees, and the visitor can stay in the room for up to 25 minutes continuously. It is convenient to provide additional services here, such as massage and the use of fragrant fresh brooms.
• It is very profitable for business to open Finnish saunas with a different type of steam. The temperature here is much higher, and the residence time should not exceed ten minutes. However, additional procedures will require separate room.
• Turkish baths are also characterized by high profitability and payback, while the walls are necessarily made of marble, and a specialized boiler is responsible for heating. The air temperature here is lower than in other types, while the humidity is much higher, which distinguishes such baths from others.

Baths can be either private, where people will spend time in small groups, or they can be public, where you can meet the most different people and make acquaintances. It is convenient to provide separate women's steam rooms for the fairer sex who want to relax in privacy.

Advantages and disadvantages

You should become familiar with both the positive and negative aspects of such business activities.

1. It is worth organizing a bathhouse, if only because this service has always been considered extremely in demand. Regardless of the type of bathhouse, a person visits it regularly, spends holidays and birthdays here, and simply relaxes pleasantly. A bathhouse, even if there are bathrooms and summer cottages, is always popular with people of any class and financial income, so the issue of recoupment does not arise here.
2. A private bathhouse does not require a large plot of land - you can set up such an establishment on your own land, the main thing is to competently cope with the calculations and begin construction, already having ready plan.
3. People who have organized a private bathhouse and have been its owner for many years claim that creating a business does not require large investments - just start-up capital is enough, which will be used for the manufacture and production of the bathhouse itself, the purchase of equipment and maintenance.

The main disadvantage of this area is the long payback period and high costs for utilities – you won’t be able to save on water.

Public baths

An entrepreneur does not always choose a scenario in which the bathhouse is private and secluded. Today, the fashion for public baths, which we know from old films and stories of the older generation, is returning. Is it profitable to create such an institution, what are the features of such an enterprise?

Today's public bathhouse is radically different from what we are used to seeing during the Soviet Union. The requirements for them have increased significantly, and now it is a space for relaxation with big amount steam rooms, a cozy atmosphere and a variety of services that anyone can use.

Consider these points:

• It is mandatory to have individual showers;
• in addition to steam rooms, it is necessary to provide a place for relaxation;
• It is recommended to organize a swimming pool in the building;
• You can also sell snacks and drinks here.

Here, the entrepreneur faces complex accounting, and at the initial stage a lot of calculations need to be done. But with a competent approach, the establishment will bring colossal profits. Take care of additional services, which will make the client come back to you again and again, as well as polite and responsive staff that will leave a positive impression on the visitor.

Download a free sample.

Documentation

The creation of any private enterprise requires the mandatory preparation of all necessary documentation. This is the only way you will ensure the legality of your business and avoid unpleasant situations which can cause serious financial damage. It is recommended to collect a package of documents in advance, since this way you will be able to open the establishment at the time strictly established by your plan and avoid additional costs.

To register a business, you will have to contact the local tax office and obtain status individual entrepreneur regarding physical culture and health organizations. In this case, you will be subject to a tax that must be paid, and you will perform all actions as an officially registered person.

Registration of an individual entrepreneur is usually quite inexpensive, is completed within three days and does not require the mandatory presence of a lawyer. Only after receiving this status can you engage in activities and open your own business.

In the future, you will have to undergo several inspections, which include sanitary-epidemiological and fire inspections. After inspection, they must issue papers confirming full compliance with the requirements, and after that your activity is considered completely safe and permitted.

Note! If your company will be engaged in the sale of food and alcoholic products, you must obtain the appropriate permissions. Otherwise, you face a fine and the inability to sell such products.

Staff

You will have to select employees with a valid health certificate, among whom will be the following professionals:

1. One or more bathhouse attendants.
2. Administrator.
3. Cleaners.
4. Kitchen staff, if available.
5. Masseur.
6. Specialist in charge of inventory.

Be sure to include in your expense item salaries workers, this will make your task much easier.

Video: home business at the Russian bathhouse.

Benefit

Costs must be calculated in strict accordance with the region and the scale of the establishment. This is the only way to determine the starting capital and figure out future profits.

Initial costs include the following:

At the same time, it is worth paying attention to the purchase of all accessories for visitors, which will include brooms, bathrobes, towels and other services. If you correctly set prices for the provision of all services, including renting halls, barbecues and other opportunities, with an average workload, you will receive about 220 thousand rubles monthly, of which 70 thousand is net profit.

A bathhouse is not only a pleasure that hundreds of people have been striving for for many years, but also an opportunity to earn good money, while at the same time getting the opportunity to carry out wellness procedures on their own.

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