The optimal color for a kitchen in Khrushchev. Kitchen in Khrushchev - instructions on how to make it convenient and comfortable (80 photos)

How to make the layout of a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment convenient and functional - this is a question that worries many owners small apartments. Several decades ago, Khrushchev’s buildings provided citizens big country separate housing. It contains a small room of up to 6 square meters. m combined the functions of a dining room, a living room and a place for friendly communication and evening tea drinking.

The modern kitchen differs from the kitchens of the 80s in the large number of household appliances and fixtures. A competent layout helps to place them in a cramped room and make cooking easy and convenient.

The arrangement of furniture or the layout of a kitchen in a Khrushchev house should take into account the features of a small interior, make good use of every centimeter of space in order to occupy a minimum area and provide maximum free space.

Features of the interior of a Khrushchev kitchen

Kitchen layout for Khrushchevrequires careful thought. Careful selection of furniture, rejection of unnecessary items, use of folding structures and combination of functions allow you to conveniently plan even a very small room without remodeling or moving walls. What features need to be taken into account for proper planning of a small kitchen?

Furniture selection

What needs to be put in the kitchen? The basis of the kitchen is a stove, a sink and a refrigerator. Additional amenities - two tables, one for dining, the second for preparing food. The complete set of furniture is completed by cabinets, shelves and shelves for storing food, dishes and other utensils. Let's list the gentleman's set kitchen furniture for Khrushchev:

• Refrigerator - having food supplies on hand reduces the housewife’s movement while preparing food;
• Dining table (better if it is folding);
• Chairs (also folding or folding structures);
• Sink and cabinet under the sink;
• Stove and hood above it;
• Work table or table top. In small kitchens, the countertop is placed on top kitchen cabinet. This creates a kitchen cabinet for pans, pots, preserves and heavy kitchen appliances (juicer or microwave). At the top of the cabinet there is a convenient table for preparing food;
• Storage space for dishes, bulk products, towels and small household appliances - these can be hanging shelves, corner cupboard-pencil case. A large buffet will not fit in a Khrushchev kitchen. It needs to be replaced with small, convenient shelves.

Features of furniture for a Khrushchev kitchen

The furnishings of a Khrushchev kitchen are limited as much as possible. What can be done without is removed. The kitchen layout in Khrushchev uses only the most necessary pieces of furniture and household appliances.

Several furniture functions are combined in one item. For example, the top of a kitchen cabinet is used as a work table. Or the window sill is expanded and covered with a tabletop (it turns out to be a table for preparing food).

If possible, make the furniture built-in. This saves kitchen space. For example:

• Shelves for kitchen utensils and various utensils in a niche under the window sill;
• Wardrobe built into the wall. In the partition between the kitchen and the bathroom, they expand the skylight, cover it on the bathroom side with a sheet of moisture-resistant plywood and get a built-in closet. On narrow shelves Such a cabinet conveniently stores small dishes (cups, bottles), jars of spices, drinks;

If possible, choose folding and mobile furniture:

• folding dining table and chairs;
• folding shelves (they become a work table);
• a small shelf table on wheels (with one movement of the hand it moves to the right place or is removed from the kitchen into the corridor).

Furniture arrangement: drawing up a kitchen plan in Khrushchev

For a beautiful and functional arrangement of furniture in the kitchen, draw a plan with the dimensions of the kitchen on a separate sheet. In a Khrushchev apartment or in a more spacious kitchen, this modeling technique allows you to arrange furniture in the most convenient way.

The plan is drawn to scale, indicating where the window is located and where the door is. Then rectangles are cut out of paper according to the scale size of the kitchen furniture (bedside tables, tables, household appliances). By moving the rectangular shapes of the furniture according to the plan, they find the most convenient location in the kitchen.

In the layout of Khrushchev apartments, furniture is located along the kitchen walls. Of the possible layouts (linear L, corner L, U-shaped, island) in Khrushchev-era kitchens, the following furniture arrangement schemes are used:

• Linear - all furniture is located along one wall. At the same time, the wall space is completely occupied by furniture - from floor to ceiling. In the lower row of furniture there are kitchen cabinets, a sink, and an oven. The top row consists of hanging cabinets and shelves, end shelves. Often the entire lower row of furniture is covered with one tabletop. The result is a beautiful, spacious and very functional surface for cooking;
• Corner layout - furniture is located along two walls and in the corner between these walls. Corner diagram has a large capacity. In the bottom row in the corner you can place a sink and a cabinet under the sink. In the top row there is a hanging corner cabinet. The corner space is occupied by the most bulky pieces of furniture. The countertop along two walls provides space for placing several household appliances (juicer, coffee maker, multicooker) and a bowl of fruit.

Island and U-shaped layouts (furniture along three kitchen walls) are not suitable for Khrushchev-era kitchens. These layouts take up space, make aisles narrow, and make a small kitchen feel cramped and uncomfortable.

In Khrushchev-era kitchens, hanging wall shelves and cabinets. They occupy an unclaimed place in upper corners premises and therefore significantly save space in a small kitchen. To avoid the impression of clutter, upper cabinets should be 15-20 cm narrower than the lower cabinets (from the wall).

Household appliances on the plan of a Khrushchev kitchen

IN modern layout kitchens use at least several household appliances. Their choice is determined by the preferences of the people living in the apartment: install a juicer or juicer, allocate space for a washing machine or oven. Such issues are resolved by the kitchen owners at their own discretion. It is important to take into account something else: the overall dimensions of the device (even among washing machines there are “Baby” ones).

Therefore, for a Khrushchev-type kitchen, compact multicookers and small ovens are purchased. Household appliances that take up space are almost never installed in Khrushchev apartments. separate place on the plan (bulky dishwashers, automatic washing machines, separate freezers).

In Khrushchev apartments, those household appliances that can be placed on the shelf of a kitchen cabinet or hanging cabinet are in demand: multi- and juice cookers, blenders, yogurt makers, bread makers, mixers.

Redevelopment

The bedroom can be small and cozy, the bathroom small and cramped, but the living room and kitchen should be bright and spacious. It is in these rooms that friends and family gather, communal dinners and festive feasts take place.

Limitations in the choice of furniture and its arrangement in a Khrushchev-era kitchen often push the owners to think about drastic changes. In order to ensure kitchen comfort, additional square meters. You can get them by rearranging the walls or remodeling.

Remodeling a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building gives you several meters of additional space. To carry out redevelopment, coordination with the housing office and permission for partial demolition or movement of walls is required. According to sanitary standards, only non-load-bearing partitions and partitions can be moved or partially removed.

You can completely dismantle one of the kitchen walls, if it is not permanent. Or make an arch, widen the opening, move the wall further one or two meters. You can replace a blank wall with metal shelving posts. They will perform several functions: carry the load ceiling

, decorate the interior with the shine of a polished surface, provide shelves for various items (books, CDs, toys, beautiful dishes, kitchen small items).

Redevelopment belongs to the category of construction (not repair) operations. During the dismantling of the old wall, a large amount of dust, dirt, and debris is generated. Designing wall transfers and carrying out the work requires construction skills and professional knowledge.Competentredevelopment gives an excellent result - free space. Does not limit the furnishings and interior design. Allows you to avoid having to deal with optimization and furniture selection issues. It is only necessary to take into account the size of the costs and (sometimes) the impossibility of moving the wall along building regulations

and rules.

Kitchen remodeling: moving walls

Remodeling the kitchen can be done with the complete demolition of the wall or the removal of only part of the wall between the kitchen and the room or the kitchen and the corridor. In addition, when remodeling, you can expand the front door or make an arch. Such an entrance also allows you to visually expand the space and partially connect two adjacent rooms. More often than others, the kitchen is connected to one of the rooms. This technique allows you to get a spacious dining room, where on the territory former room

There is a dining table, a soft corner for relaxation and communication, a small TV, a bookshelf, and an aquarium. The working area of ​​the spacious kitchen remains in the same place (water supply, drainage, gas and other necessary communications are supplied there). Another redevelopment option is to combine the kitchen with the corridor.

This creates a very spacious living room where you can not only sit at the table, but also have a party. Connect the kitchen and in most Khrushchev buildings it is not possible. In the apartment plan, a toilet and a bathroom are located between these rooms, and the transfer of household rooms is prohibited. That is, according to current legislation, you cannot place your bathroom or toilet above the living room of your neighbors below.

Transfer of communications

When remodeling your kitchen, you can move the faucet and drain. It is prohibited to move a gas stove, but you can replace it with an electric stove and oven, and install them in the corner of the room where it is necessary.

The ideal kitchen layout is a work table (or countertop), on either side of which there are stoves and a sink. You can place such a table not only along the wall, but also near the window (extend the window sill and expand it, install it in it kitchen sink and extend water supply and drainage).

People love change. Despite the financial costs, remodeling the walls and rearranging the kitchen promise convenience and comfort, creating beauty and aesthetics of the interior.

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10 minutes to read.

The kitchen is traditionally one of the key areas in any apartment. And if you live in a Khrushchev-era building, where only 6 square meters are allotted to it, you will have to think carefully about how to organize such a small space. But don't rush to despair.

Designers offer many interesting developments for a kitchen in Khrushchev: optimization of space, lighting and layout, correct arrangement of furniture and other tricks. It is quite possible to make the cramped kitchen multifunctional, comfortable and very cozy.

What shape to choose a kitchen set

Due to serious space limitations, luxury projects will have to be abandoned. Compactness and rationalism are at the forefront. It would be quite appropriate to have a set with a linear layout, when all the appliances and cabinets are against the longest wall.

However, if there are a lot of household appliances in the kitchen, arranging them in one row will be problematic.

In this case you need to choose:

L-shaped set, located along two adjacent walls. The corner is also involved - a sink is usually installed in it. And two work surfaces will not be superfluous.

U-shaped layout not a very good solution for a small kitchen. It will solve storage issues, but will take up all three walls and leave no room at all even for a tiny dining table.

In principle, any color of the headset is possible. But most a winning option There will be furniture in light shades using mirror and glossy elements.

What furniture to choose

You are unlikely to be able to gather guests in the kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building. For this would be better suited living room. And a good-quality dining table definitely doesn’t fit here in terms of dimensions. Therefore we will have to stop at small table and two chairs.

A model with a round or oval tabletop is most suitable. It is advisable to choose a light color; the choice in favor of tempered glass. Many designers recommend a transforming table that folds quickly and takes up minimal space.

A good alternative is a bar counter. It's easy to push chairs under it. The rack will be an additional storage space, and in combined rooms it will perfectly cope with the role of a partition.

The structure can be a continuation of the window sill, work surface, or in contact with a free wall. It is made in the same color as the set or tabletop, sometimes a contrasting tone is selected. The logical conclusion is high bar stools, hard or soft, with or without a back, but not bulky or lightweight.

What curtains to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

In order to create a light airy space, it is necessary to choose curtains made of transparent fabrics that will transmit light well. And since in a small kitchen all work surfaces and appliances are located close to each other, the material must be resistant to dirt, moisture and not absorb odors. Curtains in cool shades visually remove the window and thereby expand the boundaries of the room.

Blinds are suitable for a small kitchen various models And roller blinds. Their beauty is the ability to regulate the amount of incoming light, despite the fact that the lifting structures themselves do not take up extra space, do not overload the interior and get along well with curtains, tulle or muslin.

Designers often prefer Roman blinds, which combine the convenience of blinds and the elegance of curtains. This window design is easy to maintain, always looks neat and makes the kitchen cozy and modern.

What kind of floor and ceiling to make

The floor can be laid from any materials that are moisture-resistant and impact-resistant. A covering made in light colors or with symmetrical diagonal stripes will make the kitchen wider due to the elongated pattern and reflection of light.

Wood-like colors made with tiles or laminate look very interesting. You should refrain from choosing large patterns. In a limited area, they may not look aesthetically pleasing and will visually make the kitchen smaller. But small ornaments will enliven the interior, provided that the main surfaces remain monochromatic.

For the kitchen-living room, zoning would be a smart solution. The floor should differ in texture, color or quality of coating. Let’s say there are tiles directly in the kitchen area, and laminate or linoleum in the recreation area.

It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, since this material optically increases the volume of the room and impresses with its absolute ease of maintenance. The second acceptable option is a ceiling that is carefully leveled and painted in one tone.

More complex species– hanging, decorated, with photo printing, etc. – will only reduce the height of the room. Multi-level structures that significantly conceal space should be avoided. And be sure to make the ceiling light.

Where to put a refrigerator and washing machine in a small kitchen

There are two traditional solutions for placing a refrigerator in a small kitchen in Khrushchev. Firstly, by the window. Next to the window, as a rule, there is a corner into which a large-sized unit fits quite well, without blocking all paths of movement.

Secondly, you can put it by the door. This way, the set and the refrigerator do not form one continuous working surface, but it will not interfere much at the entrance.

A more conceptual idea would be to place the refrigerator under the countertop. Of course, if the dimensions of such a chamber can satisfy the needs of the residents. But the most best option– built-in refrigerator.

Quick and unhindered access to its content is maintained. At the same time, such valuable space is not cluttered. You can even cover the doors with furniture facades, and then the refrigerator will not attract attention at all and disturb the harmonious appearance of the kitchen.

When placing a washing machine, there is also not much choice. Most likely, it will take the place of one of the floor cabinets. To avoid problems with laying communications, and then with the location of additional hoses and pipes, it is advisable to install it near the sink. If the kitchen does not have an oven, but a compact hob is installed, then the washing machine can be installed under it.

An original idea is to install this large household appliance in a niche under the window. The central heating pipes and radiator are moved slightly to the side. The washing machine model must be no more than 450 mm wide. Above it you can make a dining table with a hinged lid, which will become a continuation of the window sill.

Where to hide a gas water heater

Transferring is a very troublesome matter, burdened with regulations from gas and housing services. It may be necessary to change the design and install additional gas lines. Therefore, it is more profitable to leave the column where it is.

And when developing a kitchen unit project, provide an imitation of a cabinet that will hide the water heater and the communications connected to it. The cabinet must have no top, no bottom and maintain a certain distance between the door and the column cover.

Sometimes the option of installing a speaker between the cabinets is acceptable. Of course, if its design does not cause dissonance with the facades of the furniture. To achieve harmony, you can decorate the speaker using interior stickers or by painting it in a suitable color.

What color to choose for a kitchen in Khrushchev

A real way to rid a small kitchen of the association with a mouse hole is the predominance of light colors in furniture and decoration. Another one of design tricks– visual simplicity, unnecessary details will not visually hide the space.

Ideally it is better to use White color. Snow-white furniture merges with the same walls, boundaries are erased, the kitchen is perceived as more spacious and lighter, even if in reality it is a bit cramped.

Instead of white, pale gray, peach, cream, olive and other pastel colors are acceptable. It is worth paying attention to the natural palette: chocolate, sand, sky blue, all shades of natural wood.

They will help make the interior more expressive bright accents. But it’s better not to add more than two additional colors, otherwise you risk disrupting the perception of space and making the kitchen smaller than it is. You can use the most intense colors, but only on vertical surfaces and in modest quantities.

Redevelopment

The most popular option is combining the kitchen with the living room. Of course, additional meters will not appear out of nowhere. However, it will be possible to move the dining group into the living room and free up space in the work area. And just visually the kitchen will seem much larger. However, there are also disadvantages.

Due to the absence of a partition, the aromas of the kitchen will spread throughout the entire combined room and permeate all textiles. The same applies to noise from the kitchen, say, from pouring water, an extractor hood, a kettle, etc.

If these shortcomings are significant for you, use another maneuver - transferring the septum. The kitchen area will increase due to adjacent room, storage room, corridor or bathroom. However, she will remain isolated.

The idea of ​​combining it with a loggia is considered very successful for a specific kitchen in Khrushchev. Bright light coming from large windows expands the area. On former balcony you can place large household appliances, equip a storage area, or organize a cozy dining area.

Important! Do not forget to coordinate your actions with government agencies, even if you are firmly convinced that the wall is not load-bearing.

Functional cabinets

For a small kitchen it is better to choose custom-made furniture. In this way, it is possible to take into account all the features of the room and make the most of every centimeter.

The absence of wall cabinets undoubtedly creates a feeling of lightness. But when there is a shortage of usable space, such a solution is not appropriate: there will be nowhere to place all the utensils necessary for the kitchen. It is reasonable, on the contrary, to increase the height (and therefore the capacity) of the top row of cabinets and use the space right under the ceiling.

Avoiding hinged doors also saves space. They can be replaced with folding, tilting or lifting doors, which are fixed at a level convenient for you. Inside the cabinets, make shelves of different heights to avoid restrictions when placing cans, bottles, bulk boxes. A narrow, impractical niche will be filled with a built-in pencil case with a retractable design.

The lower cabinets are equipped with drawers. And to organize them internal filling It’s worth considering a separator system.

Shelves on the walls

The corners left empty after installing the set can be occupied by rotating shelves, which provide a complete overview of items and quick access to them, and at the same time perform decorative functions.

Another rational device - various designs on doors designed for storing small items: jars, containers, lids, kitchen towels. Brushes, potholders, cutting boards can be hung on hooks. It is advisable to store knives and scissors on magnetic holders placed within direct reach.

Window sill table

This is, in fact, a tabletop that is located instead of a window sill. You can both cook and eat food on it. In the first case, the window sill is equipped as a continuation of the kitchen unit. The heating radiator below can be decorated furniture facade or organize another closet there. It will be very comfortable to cook on such a table due to the abundance of natural light.

An extended window sill can replace a traditional dining group, seating up to 4 people. You can arrange a stationary table, a folding table or a stylish bar counter.

Extendable table

It hides under the guise of a drawer or lower cabinet and extends as needed on telescopic guides. Usually the tabletop is slightly lower than the cabinet, but more modern systems allow it to be raised after being pulled out to form a single plane with the work surface. The inconvenience can be caused by the fact that you have to clean such a table every time after use. And it is impossible to rearrange it.

Arch instead of a door

An original way to transform a small kitchen is to create an arch. Psychologists have proven that smooth lines in the interior create a pleasant, relaxing atmosphere. An arch is not just an alternative to a door, but also a self-sufficient solution in terms of creating exclusive design and increased visibility.

The boundary between the kitchen and the next room is blurring. Arched design It can be an inconspicuous transitional element between rooms, or it can serve as an accent decoration. Thanks to the large number of intricate shapes, the doorway can become a unique feature of your home.

Railings

The lack of voluminous cabinets and drawers can be compensated by a railing system. It takes up almost no space and, at the same time, allows you to keep everything you need at hand. Classic placement - above the countertop under the upper cabinets.

If necessary, the rails are stretched along the entire length of the kitchen unit, but more often they are used in the form of separate sections at different points: above the sink, above the stove, table, etc. You can attach several pendants at different heights, which is especially important for a small kitchen. If you install a vertical rail at the junction of the walls, even the corners acquire a functional load.

The kitchen in any apartment is one of the key, perhaps the most important room where food is prepared and eaten. If you live in a Khrushchev-era apartment building, then when renovating your kitchen you need to decide how you can transform such a small space.

After all, kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings are often from 5 to 7 square meters. m. Therefore, it is necessary to use the space as efficiently as possible, so that every centimeter of space is occupied truly productively, making the room more comfortable and functional. Let's now figure out what you should pay attention to.

How to properly arrange your kitchen space

The refrigerator is usually placed at the side of the room or at the intersection of walls. This way you can make the most efficient use of space and at the same time open the refrigerator doors without any problems. It is advisable to select narrow and tall models that will not take up a large area.

The washing machine, if you decide to install it in the kitchen, must be mounted inside the fittings, that is, be an organic part of it.

The color must be selected according to the shade of the furniture in the room to maintain harmony in the interior. Take care of safety precautions so that using the washing machine does not lead to floods, short circuits and other troubles. It is also advisable to install a gas burner or stove surface in fittings.

This should only be done by professionals who can carry out this procedure as safely as possible. After all, this technique is not to be trifled with! Electric burners are usually used, which are safer than gas burners, but you always need to be careful with fire. A window sill in the kitchen can also become a useful functional part of the interior , because with such a limited space it is necessary to wisely use all the possibilities. So, under the window sill you can install a compact cabinet or extend it, making something like a compact corner bar counter. Fittings for window sill Lately

became especially popular. A bar counter can be an excellent alternative to a table

, especially if not many people live in the apartment. So, this furniture option is compact and very stylish; it will become not only a functional, but also a stylish part for.

U-shaped layout Which layout should you choose? It is rare in the kitchens of Khrushchev apartments, because it requires oversized furniture, as well as a wider space. Therefore, this option is suitable only for those who are used to eating or cooking alone, because it will be inconvenient for several people to move around the room due to the narrow space. But, when correct selection

furniture, such a layout can be a very successful solution. Corner layout

Perfect for kitchens in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, because in the corners, as a rule, the largest items are placed, and the rest of the space is left for moving and placing additional interior elements. This layout option requires proper selection of the dimensions of the refrigerator and kitchen furniture. Then it will be truly optimal. can also be considered as an option, but in a limited space it is quite difficult to arrange furniture and household appliances in this way. This is usually done under the wall, reminiscent of a U-shaped layout, but the parallel way of arranging interior items leaves more space for people to move around.

One row layout used in Khrushchev-era apartments extremely rarely, only in cases where the rooms are narrow but long enough. This method of space planning is quite convenient for residents. But the difficulty of bringing it to life in conditions where every centimeter counts does not allow its widespread use.

Color spectrum

The choice of color for the kitchen depends, rather, on your preferences, but no one usually decorates a small kitchen in colors such as black and white, because they are very easily soiled.

Light colors are often chosen to decorate kitchens., since they are the ones who visually expand the space and also look very pleasing to the eye. Yes, and choose interior items to match this color scheme quite easy, you don’t need to order furniture of a specific color.

Dark colors are practically not used for kitchens of small square footage, because as a result of such an interior solution, the space is reduced even more, which is very inappropriate.

Much more often you can see a kitchen made in warm colors. Peach, olive and other shades give a pleasant sensation to the eye, improve mood, and give positivity. Kitchens in a similar design are especially often made if the room is located on the north side.

You can also combine colors; don’t be afraid to experiment even with bright colors.

The main thing is that you adhere to some rules

• Finishing elements should be light or neutral tones.
• Create a single composition using all the interior elements present in the room: furniture, household appliances, curtains, cornice.
• The furniture must be in harmony with the walls so that there is no dissonance.
• When using bright colors, it is important to correctly place accents that will attract the attention of the owners and guests of the Khrushchev.

Interior styling

If we consider the style, then it is worth paying attention to the following points:

• The classic style with its rather bulky interior elements is not suitable for Khrushchev. It is advisable to use it in kitchens where there is more space for interior items.
• High-tech kitchens are very popular for kitchens in Khrushchev-era buildings, because here all the functional elements are arranged as compactly as possible, built-in household appliances, appliances and even furniture are widely used. Therefore, it can be recommended for use in the limited space of a Khrushchev building.
• Modern is also suitable for this kitchen option due to compactness and comfort. This style is characterized by smooth lines that look very impressive even in limited space. And modern appliances fit perfectly into the interior of the kitchen.
• Provence style can be used in terms of color schemes, but its pomp is not suitable for a kitchen in Khrushchev. As a rule, Provence is used in larger rooms to reveal all its beauty.
• Minimalism is ideal for a Khrushchev kitchen, because there are both built-in elements and interesting solutions, and special elegance. It can be called truly optimal for such a room.

Choose the style of the room correctly so that it is aesthetic and functional, comfortable for the residents of the apartment.

Decor

It is extremely important in a small kitchen to correctly design its components:

• Walls. They should be in light colors. A very common and convenient option for designing and finishing walls would be to create a kitchen apron, which will help divide the space into functional zones.
• It is advisable to make the ceiling suspended, because this material visually increases the area and is easy to care for. The finishing must be light.
• The floor can be laid from various materials , but recently wood-like colors, which are laid out with tiles or laminate, have become very popular. This lower part of the room looks very impressive and interesting.
• There may even be no doors to the kitchen at all., often use an arched entrance. If you decide to use a door, then it is advisable to choose an option with an abundance of glass elements, which makes the room area much lighter and more interesting in terms of design.
• It is advisable to choose curtains a tone darker than the overall space in the room. But under no circumstances should you hang very dark ones. Interesting options are turquoise, purple, pink. These tones look interesting, perfectly complement the space, and protect from the sun.

Rules for selecting furniture

The set should be compact and, at the same time, maximally functional, contain built-in elements.

It is also important to choose the right table. It should have rounded corners. Using a bar counter would also be a great idea.

The sink should be integrated into the set so that it does not take up unnecessary space. Underneath there is usually a locker for the trash can.

All cabinets in the kitchen should contain a large number of elements and be spacious in order to arrange dishes and other utensils as compactly as possible.

The pencil case fits perfectly into the interior.

The stove should also be integrated into the set so that it does not catch the eye in the space of the room.

Lighting and ventilation

In a Khrushchev-era kitchen, it is imperative to install the most powerful hood, which will not allow odors to spread throughout the home.

As for lighting, it should be bright. But due to the small area, you won’t need too powerful chandeliers.

If they are positioned correctly, your kitchen will always be light and bright.

Owners of small-sized Khrushchev apartments have to put up with the presence of an uncomfortable and cramped kitchen. Over time, many people get used to it and simply don’t notice the discomfort, but if a small kitchen becomes a source of irritation, something urgently needs to be done.

For a housewife, the kitchen is the place of her culinary creativity, and if she “creates” in a bad mood, this will certainly affect the quality and taste of her preparations. Let's talk about what can be done with a small kitchen, excluding the option of combining it with another room.

How to furnish a small kitchen in Khrushchev

Some housewives do not pay much attention to the fact that “Khrushchev” should be fundamentally different from the furniture that can be placed in a large kitchen. Often in a small kitchen you can see a table for six people, around which you have to literally squeeze or even old sofa, “exiled” from the large room. Such an irresponsible approach to the selection of furniture is not suitable. Let's approach this problem comprehensively. If you need a good seat, look at buying a small one. For the approximate location of furniture, you can use.

Necessary furniture and equipment

It is very difficult to make kitchens in Khrushchev comfortable, since there is not enough space, but if you approach this issue wisely, it is possible

Regardless of whether the kitchen in the apartment is large or small, the housewife wants to have maximum convenience and enjoy all the benefits of kitchen progress that exist. However, we have to compromise, limiting ourselves to the small area provided by the kitchen in the Khrushchev-era building. Therefore, to effectively use every square centimeter, it is worth using the services of making custom-made furniture, paying attention to and. Read how to arrange a small kitchen in a private house.

Set

A small kitchen does not allow you to treat furniture irresponsibly. In order for the housewife to be comfortable and comfortable, it is necessary to be very careful in selecting a kitchen set.

Limited space gives few options for furniture arrangement. It is impossible, for example, to install in the center of the kitchen. However, there is room for creativity. Let's consider two popular layouts - corner and straight arrangement of furniture.

Angular

Corner set will save space in a small kitchen

For a small kitchen with an almost square shape, a corner set is really very interesting option. All work areas are located in one corner, and in the other there is the opportunity to organize a small dining area. Very good choice.

It is unacceptable to place a stove and a refrigerator next to each other. They should be spaced at least 30 centimeters apart. Otherwise, the refrigerator will be heated by the stove, which will force it to work harder and may even damage it.

Straight

A straight set is suitable if you spend little time in the kitchen and you simply don’t need a large work area

When positioned directly, the set occupies one wall of the kitchen, combining only the most necessary elements. To save space with this design, you may have to abandon the oven, large refrigerator or washing machine. But there is much more space left for. When placing equipment, you should adhere to the same rules as for angular placement.

Wall cabinets

It is quite possible to use cabinets that reach the ceiling. Then you can place rarely used items on the upper shelves. In this case, it is necessary to provide a special stable ladder. It is unacceptable to use stools and other kitchen furniture for this. Read how to correctly calculate the dimensions of kitchen furniture.

The cabinets should be of a size that makes it convenient for the housewife to get items from the top shelf.

Work zone

work area by the window - suitable if your day is spent in the kitchen - there is plenty of lighting

The work area should be located between the food preparation area and the sink. This way the housewife will spend much less effort and time moving around the kitchen. The work area should be well lit. Depending on the type of headset, it can be placed in front of a window - then additional lighting will only be needed in the dark, or it can be located against a blank wall - then it should be available at any time.

It is best to use lamps for lighting that are mounted on the bottom surface of cabinets located above the work surface, and if it is placed in front of a window, on the sides or top.

It is unacceptable to place lamps in such a way that a shadow from a person standing in front of it falls on the surface.

How to hide a gas water heater

The installation location of the geyser must be agreed upon with gas service specialists. Compliance with clear rules is designed to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of people. When creating a kitchen design, these rules must be strictly followed:

• you cannot mount the speaker closer than 10 centimeters to gas stove;
• the column must be hung directly on the wall;
• a distance of at least 3 centimeters must be maintained from the walls of the headset to the walls of the speaker;
• The column cannot be installed in places where there is no air circulation;
• Gas supply pipes cannot be hidden in the wall.

By following these rules and agreeing on the location of the dispenser with gas services, you can begin installation.

In a small kitchen, a gas heater can be placed in several ways:

• hide the speaker in the closet;
• place between cabinets;
• make it an element of the interior.

If you decide to make the speaker completely invisible, then the right solution would be to place it in a false cabinet that follows the design of others wall cabinets in the kitchen. Such a cabinet should have neither a top, nor a bottom, nor a back wall. This will ensure that those installation rules are followed geysers what we have listed.

The side walls inside the cabinet should be covered with a material that prevents them from igniting from heating, and the front door will hide the speaker from prying eyes.

The geyser can be decorated under a cabinet or under an artificial fireplace

The second option - placing it between cabinets - will reliably hide the column if gas specialists allow it to be hung in the corner of the kitchen. In this case, hanging cabinets will camouflage it well and space will be spent on placement, which will still “waste” in vain.
An interesting step could be the installation of a designer speaker that can become a worthy element of the interior and even its central accent. You don't have to buy a new speaker for this!

The front surface can be painted with heat-resistant paints in the same style as your set, you can glue heat-resistant applications, or, if you have artistic zeal, you can paint it yourself.

Built-in technology

To optimize space in a cramped kitchen, appliances built into furniture are well suited. Modern hobs and electric ovens allow them to be placed almost anywhere in the kitchen.

They have different sizes, which you need to choose based not only on the size of the kitchen, but also on the needs of the family.

The oven can be placed in a vertical cabinet. In this case, it will be more convenient to access than a conventional gas stove. After all, the cabinet can be installed at any height that is convenient for the owner. You can also place a microwave oven in the same pencil case.

You can hide a washing machine and dishwasher under the countertops. Dishwasher and washing machine

should be placed as close to the sink as possible to avoid laying water and drain pipes throughout the kitchen.

Design ideas

Interesting design ideas will turn even the most ordinary kitchen into a miracle

The lack of free space stimulates the imagination of manufacturers and designers to create non-standard moves to increase free space. Their ideas can be implemented in your kitchen.

Place a pull-out table Extendable tables are very popular among designers. They can hide under the guise drawer

, appearing from the lower cabinets of the kitchen unit, turning into part of its facade.

1. Typically, a retractable table solves two problems:
2. It looks most harmonious as a small tea table and is very good for a quick snack.

a convenient extension of the working surface of the set, on which you can install a food processor, stack food or place dishes, or use it as an additional cutting board.

• Advantages of extendable tables:
• simplicity and reliability of design;
• a kitchen free of unnecessary furniture becomes more spacious;

The set includes an additional work or dining tabletop.

• Flaws:
• you will have to clean the table every time after eating so that it does not clutter up the space;

such a table cannot be moved to another room.

The window sill-tabletop is convenient to use for both large and small kitchens

Often in the kitchen, the window sill takes up a lot of space, but is not used in any way. , will become an excellent analogue of a bar counter or even a full-fledged dining area.
By the window it is possible to organize not only a dining area, but also a work area. Combining the window sill with the tabletop allows you to maintain a solid line of the set. If there is a heating radiator under the window, then it can be covered with a cabinet, providing screens for the passage of air. Drawers can be secured under the tabletop.

The table top-window sill can also be made folding. This will be a good solution in cases where there is no need to combine the window sill with the set. Such a tabletop will rest on one or two supports from below, which fold when the table is removed so as not to interfere with the housewife preparing food.

But it is necessary to take into account the disadvantages of this design:

• all re-equipment work must be carried out during repairs before installing slopes, plastering and finishing;
• To prevent it from fogging up in winter, it is necessary to provide access to heat from the heating radiator. If this is not done, then high humidity can provoke the appearance of harmful mold, which can be difficult to get rid of.

Shelves and fixtures, space-saving design

All kinds of shelves save space well in the kitchen, but it is important not to clutter the space

The corners that remain empty after installing the headset can be used to install rotating shelves. Despite the narrow space for access to the shelf itself, due to its rotation around the central axis, many items are placed on the shelf.

Read more about the interior in the article.

Corners shouldn't be empty either.

If you simply fill kitchen cabinets in the usual way, that is, by piling dishes and food onto the shelves, then you will not be able to fill it rationally. The space allocated for the shelf is not completely filled, voids are formed and a lot of space is wasted. But it is possible to use special devices that can increase the occupied area several times.

Using all kinds of holders, you can accommodate significantly more dishes

Another type of device is various kinds of holders that are hung on a shelf and placed under it. They store rolls of cling film, baking paper, food foil. Such holders can hold coffee or tea cups, glasses or wine glasses. They hang under the top shelf, and the plates are on the bottom shelf. The entire volume of the bottom shelf is fully used!

Narrow shelves can be used to store spices or small containers - everything is at your fingertips

Another view convenient devices– various over-the-door structures. With their help, it is convenient to store small things - jars of seasonings, sauces or spices, dough boards and cutting boards, kitchen towels and oven mitts, pot lids.

You can hang gloves and brushes on the hooks.

Spatulas and small pancake pans can be hung on the walls on hooks - always at hand Small metal objects such as knives or scissors can be conveniently stored on magnetic holders. The holder is placed on the wall in front of work area and are easily accessible during work. View on perfect kitchen

from Internet users. Perhaps their ideas will be useful to you:

Other Kitchen Design Ideas

1. Here are a few ideas that will help save space and at the same time organize the space of a small kitchen:
2. When creating a kitchen design in a Khrushchev-era building, you should use calm, neutral colors that visually expand the boundaries of the room, using a maximum of two shades.
3. Using materials that reflect light well in finishing kitchen furniture will give the same effect - the kitchen will seem larger than it actually is. Use straight and round mirrors in decoration - mirror tiles
4. instead of an “apron”, mirrors on the walls, mirrored cabinet doors will enlarge the kitchen, “expanding” its walls. Dinner table oval shape
5. , numerous point light sources.
6. Don’t get carried away and arrange an abundance of small shelves, bedside tables and cabinets - they will create the effect of chaos, and the kitchen design will seem even smaller.

If you place the tallest object, such as a pencil case or refrigerator, in the corner farthest from the entrance, it will attract the eye, which will create the impression of a higher ceiling.

The ideal solution would be to create .

Knives on magnetic tape will always be at hand Here interesting idea

for storing spices. You just need to screw the lids of the jars onto the shelf with self-tapping screws.

Holders for glasses will save space in the cupboard Do not be afraid, take into account what was said above, create and invent, use. After all, you are doing this for yourself, for your family, and for this it is worth trying!

If the area of ​​your kitchen does not exceed 6 square meters. m, then you are the owner of the so-called kitchen in Khrushchev. Such premises were built during the reign of Comrade Khrushchev. Kitchens of this type are no different good design And large area, their main purpose is cooking.

Which kitchen set to choose?

For a kitchen in Khrushchev, the following types of kitchen layout are appropriate.

Linear layout, called, will fit perfectly into a small area, as it involves placing equipment and cabinets along one of the walls. Suitable for a family of several people.

Many household appliances will not fit in this type planning, so it is preferable to choose built-in options here. It is advisable to fit the refrigerator in a row, but this is not always possible.

Opposite the arrangement, if there is enough space, there is a dining area. Otherwise, it should be moved to the living room.

L-shaped, also called corner. Typically, furniture and appliances are placed along the wall with a window and the wall adjacent to it. This option will allow you to successfully use the corner of the room.

It is customary to equip it with a sink, under which there is a floor cabinet of straight or beveled geometry. The corner layout is convenient for housewives, as it reduces unnecessary movement around the kitchen. Well suited for a square shaped kitchen.

U-shaped layout- not a very good solution for a kitchen in Khrushchev, since the set will take up three adjacent walls. Because of this arrangement, the kitchen will look cramped and will not remain free space for the dining table.

What materials are best to use

For the facade and furniture, smooth, light-colored materials are selected, with the effect of visually enlarging a small area. It should be taken into account that a close working area will be prone to frequent contamination.

Materials that are resistant to aggressive influences and temperature changes will come to the rescue. These can be countertops made of natural or artificial stone. More a budget option– covered with durable MDF plastic.

Materials such as glass and metal surfaces are appropriate for the kitchen, ideally emphasizing the chosen design and not burdening the interior composition.

The doors on the facade or the countertop can be made of glass. Chromed metal parts fit perfectly into this design.

Light colors will look noble and luxurious, but the cost of such a set is quite high and caring for it will require a lot of effort.

If you want to make a presentable design, you need to use one that imitates natural wood. Its price is more affordable, and its aesthetic qualities will delight the owners.

For organization dining area You can use lightweight material made of transparent, translucent plastic. This will add airiness and will not clutter up a small room with heavy volumetric parts.

Storage cabinets

The height of the cabinets should be long; you can fit options up to the ceiling. Such long accents in the kitchen visually lengthen the walls. They will fit all the necessary things.

Accessories that are rarely used, such as holiday dishes or a mixer, are placed on the highest shelves. But lower down you can place what you need to have at hand every day.

Which interior style is best?

In this case, the simpler the chosen style, the more appropriate it is for a small space. Minimalism will do the job perfectly. It doesn't have large quantity decor, a minimum of color is used, clear geometry has no blurred boundaries.

By decorating your kitchen in style, you can get a stylish, fashionable interior. The abundance of glass and metal, combined with straight lines and strict symmetry, will make every detail significant and eliminate bulkiness.

Will be relevant only if they will be used bright hues in design, for example, natural wood light color. You should avoid unnecessary decorations, especially stucco on the ceiling and walls.

A style characterized by a huge number of decorations, decor, and patterns on wallpaper will make the kitchen visually even smaller, so it is better to abandon it.

Optimal color solution

A small kitchen involves the use of light palettes, calm, unobtrusive tones. Pastel and light shades are recommended for a small area to visually create the effect of spaciousness and expand the walls.

A bright kitchen will seem more spacious and bright; it will always be comfortable and cozy to cook and dine in.

Important! In no case should you choose dark, saturated colors that eat up space and make it compressed and reduced. Otherwise, the completed renovation will look depressing and dull.

Let's consider what popular color solutions are relevant for small-sized kitchens.

White color It looks elegant and neat, but is quite impractical during operation. A neutral tone blurs the boundaries of the space, making it appear larger. You can choose a white facade, household appliances, countertops, and ceiling finishes.

It is better to make the floor darker. A monochrome white kitchen in white can look boring, so the color should be diluted with one or two accompanying ones. It can be black, gray, blue, green or yellow.

Beige in the kitchen creates a lot of comfort, tranquility and warmth. It will be relevant for most design styles, especially for. Beige harmonizes well with other shades, allowing you to create beautiful color composition. The set is well suited from beige wood. The tabletop can be either white or in the color of stone or wood.

You can diversify beige shades in the kitchen with a bright apron over the work area. Bright inserts of purple, red, and orange will add original accents to the kitchen, but the selected tones must be applied in other places in the room.

Blue gamma for the kitchen creates a cool, spacious atmosphere. It is especially important in rooms where it is too hot in summer. Green, white, light gray are suitable as a companion color. Large decor and excessive decoration should be avoided.

Light green with a yellow undertone. This combination looks fresh, bright and not boring. It will transform a small room and make it visually brighter. The façade of a light green kitchen can be combined with a bright yellow apron, decorated with beautiful images of flowers and fruits. The use of vertical lines of different widths on walls is encouraged.

Kitchen design ideas in Khrushchev

As mentioned above, the main purpose of a small-sized kitchen in a Khrushchev-era apartment is cooking. Therefore, you can move it to another room with a large area, and leave only work surfaces in the kitchen (stove, microwave, mixer, blender, multicooker).

An existing balcony or loggia can also be used and will help increase the usable area. You can install the same on the balcony, hob, and the window sill between the balcony and the kitchen can turn into a cutting surface or dining table.

If you still decide to leave the dining table in the kitchen, then it is better if it is or. You can also purchase a refrigerator with a horizontal layout, so it can serve not only as a place to store food, but also as a kitchen table.

The doors can be removed if there is a good one. Either replace it with a retractable or accordion door. If it is still possible to remove the door, then it will significantly increase the feeling of more space.

If desired, you can install holders for glasses above the windowsill, which will also save cabinet space.

It is worth choosing light colors. or blinds are quite suitable for the interior of a kitchen in Khrushchev.

Often transformable furniture is used in such kitchens. For example, a dining table, or pull-out sections. This is very convenient because you can always remove them when not needed.

It is better to have a larger chandelier, and stick light wallpaper on the ceiling or paint it white.

The walls and furniture are light, consistent in the same tone. Such design technique, will make the kitchen light and spacious.

The color design of small kitchens should not be based on contrasting transitions, and also does not tolerate large patterns on the walls. Gentle tones, if possible, use more and, which will visually expand the space, and bright decorative elements will enliven and fill the kitchen with energy.

The effect of “expanding space” can be achieved by a kitchen apron made from a mirror.

A metal rod, called a metal rod mounted on the wall with special holders, will facilitate the convenient placement of kitchen utensils, which should always be within easy reach and save space in the closet. Useful device can be installed anywhere on the wall.

Open shelves on the walls are practical and versatile. If you include them in the interior, floor space is saved significantly. Among the advantages of hanging shelves, there are such points as a good overview of things, there will be no need for free space to open doors, and such accessories are simply created for small kitchens.

Cabinets for storing dishes and kitchen utensils should be higher and accommodate large quantity shelves to create more usable space. Tall, narrow drawers make the space feel lighter and uncluttered. Open shelves are an additional opportunity to place accessories.

Make sure that the doors open horizontally without taking up space when opened. Remember, a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building dictates the rule for cabinets - it’s better to be narrower and taller than wider and lower.

A hob for a small kitchen can be replaced with a small one with 2 burners.

A bulky refrigerator is compactly built into existing niches or a cabinet, without hiding such valuable space.

A retractable board with a special hole into which you can easily sweep away debris will simplify the process of cleaning vegetables and fruits. It will not take up much space, will speed up working moments, and will maintain hygiene.

A device such as a magnetic knife holder looks creative in the kitchen. You can magnetize knives to the body of the wall-mounted strip, which will always be at hand and will not rust.

For small family Instead of a full-fledged table, a modern one is advisable. She will create creative, stylish interior, will emphasize interesting design and will become the highlight of your kitchen. You can have a quick snack there, drink a cup of coffee in the morning, or have a buffet with friends.

An interesting idea for compacting the dining area is to turn it into a tabletop. By using the window sill, you will save space for other pieces of furniture. In a small room, you can make a sliding system that allows you to fold out the table only when needed.

Owners of small kitchens probably face a problem unpleasant odors, which accumulate during the cooking process and spread throughout the apartment. To avoid this, it is recommended not to skimp on the hood, but to purchase a good model with high power.

Initially, pay attention to the entrance area. If the doors open inward, it's not entirely good option. In this case, you need to change the opening in the opposite direction, or do without the door completely, designing an original arch.

The refrigerator should not be placed next to hob, since it will be exposed to heat.

When choosing above the work area, you should not choose a monochromatic image or color, otherwise any drops of water or fat will immediately catch your eye.

When decorating walls, try to avoid the presence of large bright patterns and drawings that stand out in contrast against the general background. Images that are too small also do not look harmonious. It is best to choose medium sizes or vertical geometry.

A cluttered space will be an unsuccessful solution, so it is necessary to get rid of all unnecessary things that do not carry a functional load and use all kinds of decor to a minimum.

Redevelopment

In order to increase the space in the kitchen, the wall between the kitchen and living room is removed. True, for this you need to obtain permission from special authorities. As a result, you will get a kitchen where the kitchen will be a place for cooking, and you can put a dining table in the living room.

You can delimit the space between the kitchen and living room with a bar counter, or make floors different coatings. But it’s worth deciding for yourself, before deciding to remodel, whether you can sleep next to the refrigerator and hob. You will also need a good hood so that the smell from cooking does not linger throughout the apartment.

Important! Before you start renovating your kitchen and cleaning load-bearing wall or a partition between rooms, you need to obtain special permission. It’s even better to entrust this to specialists, who will write a permit and remove the wall for you.

Kitchen in Khrushchev photo