Fastening PVC wall panels to the wall. Do-it-yourself finishing of the bathroom and other rooms with plastic panels (PVC)

If you have started renovating your bathroom or loggia, but don’t know how to install plastic panels on the wall, you need to thoroughly understand this issue. Study the intricacies and nuances of this process so that home renovation is only a joy and does not bring unnecessary hassle. The cost of such an interior is many times lower, and there are countless design options.

What are plastic panels attached to?

Plastic sheathing is an excellent way to solve several problems at once: the parts are easy to mount on the wall, and they do not require much maintenance. However, to complete the task, it is important to know how to attach plastic panels to the wall correctly. Here are the important points regarding the installation of such cladding:

• Fastening PVC panels to the wall can be done using nails, self-tapping screws, or using special “Liquid Nails” glue.
• If the walls are smooth, then you can install fasteners directly to them: in the case of a wooden or soft surface, self-tapping screws are suitable, but for concrete you need to take dowel nails.
• If the walls are difficult to level, first install a special wooden or metal lattice frame.

Each fastening method has its own nuances:

• If nails are used, it will not be possible to remove the slabs to use them in another place: during dismantling, the parts will simply break into several parts.
• Clamps or staples driven in with a special stapler work best.

How to properly attach PVC panels to the wall

To understand how to attach plastic panels to the wall, remember a few useful tips:

• Cut the elements themselves, placing them face up.
• To protect your eyes, be sure to wear construction glasses while cutting parts.
• When driving nails, it is important to hit the nail head clearly, otherwise dents will remain. It will be impossible to correct such a defect.
• Do not remove until the installation process is complete. protective film so as not to leave dirty marks on the casing.
• After installation, wash the walls only with soapy water so as not to spoil the structure or design.

On a wooden sheathing

The question of how to attach plastic panels to the wall can be solved by lathing made of wood. The slats must be screwed at a distance of about fifty centimeters. Wooden beams must be perpendicular to the direction of the PVC: if the details of the future interior are located vertically, then wooden structure It is best to nail it horizontally.

1. First of all, install the fittings. First fasten the outer and inner corners to the surface, then the final element - the ceiling plinth, and finally - the molding with lamellas.
2. Next, install the first part connecting the fastening elements. Secure with nails or staples from the side of the wide mounting flange.
3. To ensure that the entire structure does not turn out crooked, check the first before attaching the next part. It should stand straight.
4. Mount the narrow shelf of the second element to the first, leaving no gaps.
5. So sequentially attach all the PVC panels. Only the very last element differs: it must be inserted with force to fix the entire structure. If the size does not fit the remaining space, trim the piece along the trim with a knife.

Using a metal frame

If there is always high humidity in the room, for example, in a sauna or bathroom, then the wood will quickly swell and you will have to do the repairs again. How to attach plastic panels to the wall in this case? Metal mounting structures are suitable. To simplify the installation process of the cladding, special clips are used. Thanks to them, you can easily remove interior elements and attach others.

When installing sheathing, be aware that the material may expand as temperatures change. When using a wide beam, sound insulation or insulation can be added to the free space. So simple plastic panels will help solve several problems at once: create a tasteful interior and retain heat inside the room.

Installation of PVC panels without lathing using liquid nails

For smooth walls, use construction adhesive, but during such repairs, wear a respirator and ventilate the room. The benefits will outweigh all temporary inconveniences. “Liquid nails” do not affect plastic and dry quickly, which makes it possible to correct details on the wall. This glue is environmentally friendly and does not depend on changes climatic conditions(temperature and humidity changes).

1. Before gluing the panels, it is necessary to prepare the walls: remove old wallpaper, tiles and plaster, smooth out any inaccuracies and prime the surface.
2. At the very beginning, remove the slabs from the packaging for thirty minutes to allow adaptation to the humidity in the air.
3. Prepare the glue itself: cut off the tip, put on the cap, open it and install the product in the construction gun.
4. Draw dots, a lattice, or a zigzag pattern on the wall.
5. At the time of gluing, press the part against the wall so that the glue will better adhere to the entire element evenly. You can use a rubber roller. The first couple of minutes it is easy to adjust the position of the structure, and after 20 minutes the glue will set.
6. The final step is to “seal” the seams between the PVC parts and other elements of the bathroom with sealant. The wall profile is ready.

Video

Even a renovation novice can handle installing fasteners and trim in a bathroom onto a wall surface. However, to avoid technology violations and damage to the cladding, watch the step-by-step instructions in the video below, where a specialist will share his secrets in installing sheets and fasteners in the slab and on the ceiling. The manual will help you install the panels flawlessly the first time.

Installing plastic panels on the wall in the bathroom

How to attach wall panels to a loggia

How to attach plastic panels - step-by-step instructions

When thinking about renovation, we always want to get an excellent result, without unnecessary expenses and within the minimum time frame. Another important point is that repair work does not cause a lot of trouble, does not leave behind dirt and does not greatly disturb the neighbors.

An excellent solution in this case would be to install plastic panels. Our instructions will help you understand how to attach plastic panels. They are easily mounted on walls or ceilings and do not require leveling the surface in advance.

Plastic panels are easy to clean and ideal for rooms with high humidity (bathroom, sauna, boiler room). A variety of colors and textures will help create a unique and cozy interior. To install such panels, it is enough to have several tools on hand.

Necessary tools and preliminary preparation

The tools necessary for attaching plastic panels can be found in almost every home:

• electric drill;
• wood hacksaw;
• scissors and hacksaw for metal;
• screwdriver or screwdriver;
• roulette, building level, pencil or marker;
• hammer, stapler;
• ladder.

First, use a tape measure to measure the work surface, this will allow you to correctly calculate required amount materials.

The surface must be cleared of wallpaper. If the panels stick, be sure to clean the walls or tiles of paint and dust.

Installation features and procedure

The panels are fastened either directly to the wall or to a pre-prepared sheathing. To mount it on the wall, it must be perfectly flat. Lathing is wooden beams or slats that are screwed to the surface at a certain distance from each other. For walls, the width between the slats should not exceed 30 - 40 cm, for the ceiling - no more than 30 cm. Lathing slats are attached to the wall perpendicularly to the direction of the panels.

If the wall to which the slats are attached is wooden or any other into which self-tapping screws can be easily screwed, then it is best to use them to attach the bars. If the wall is concrete or brick, then it is best to fasten the bars using dowel-nails or using ordinary dowels and self-tapping screws.

An example of fastening sheathing under plastic panels.

Before you get started, you must understand how to properly attach plastic panels to the wall.

• If you decide to fasten the panels to the sheathing with nails, then keep in mind that reusing the material will be impossible, since, most likely, the integrity of the panel will be damaged during dismantling.
• The best method of fastening is with clamps.
• But using staples that are driven in using a special stapler is also a good option.
• Another good option for fastening panels is self-tapping screws.

The most common methods of fastening plastic panels.

Once you have decided on the method of attaching the panels, you need to do the following:

First install the fittings: finishing element, external or internal corner. If the panel covers the wall to the ceiling, then top beam secure the ceiling plinth.

Available types of fittings for plastic panels.

Insert the panel into the fastening element using the narrow fastening flange. The panel is secured on the side of the wide mounting shelf using nails or brackets.

After making sure that the first panel is installed level, insert the next one with the narrow end into the groove of the previous panel. Try to mount the panels tightly to each other.

Installation of the necessary fittings and the first plastic panel.

The last plastic panel that completes the row must be inserted with force between the final element and the previous panel. If the panel needs to be reduced in width, cut off the excess using a knife, moving along the panel.

Video: Installation of lathing, fittings and PVC panels

Features of installing plastic panels on walls

If the room is dry and the walls are smooth, then the panels can be mounted directly on the wall without using lathing.

Fastening panels with glue directly to the walls without using lathing.

In rooms with high humidity, a plastic or metal mounting profile should be used as lathing. In this case, the panels are attached to the slats with special clips, which greatly facilitates the installation and dismantling of the structure.

Fastening panels using plastic profile using special clips.

You should take into account the expansion of the material when the temperature changes, so when adjusting the panels in height, leave a small gap. If you use a wide beam for the sheathing, then insulation or soundproofing material can be placed in the resulting space between the wall and the panels.

Features of installing plastic panels on the ceiling

Now let's look at ways to attach plastic panels to the ceiling. Before installation, you need to determine the distance between the panels and the ceiling. This gap will depend on the type of lighting. If you plan to install built-in lamps, then the distance should be at least 10-15 cm, so you can completely hide the wiring. Mark the locations of the lamps in advance with a pencil, cut out the holes and install the lamp bases.

Metal lathing for mounting plastic panels on the ceiling in the bathroom.

Next, you perform the same steps as when installing the panels on the walls. In a room with a flat ceiling, you can do without lathing. Before starting work, install the ceiling plinth along three walls. Use a building level to position the panels evenly.

When installing plastic panels in a room with high humidity, fill the ceiling gaps with silicone sealant to achieve complete waterproofness.

1. Cut and drill panels with the right side facing up. For cutting, use a hacksaw, hand saw or a construction knife. Always wear special glasses to protect your eyes.

2. Apply the glue directly to the wall. Draw a grid using straight lines, leaving no empty areas. Use only special construction adhesive “liquid nails”.

3. When driving nails into the panel during installation, be careful not to hit the surface with a hammer, otherwise dents will remain.

4. Plastic panels should be cleaned with soapy water. Do not use abrasive cleaners, rough scourers or solvent-based products for cleaning.

Now you know how to attach plastic panels to the wall and how to care for them. Installing plastic panels does not require much time and can be done by any beginner. By choosing this easy-to-install material, you can create a unique interior with your own hands. Among the variety of panels imitating stone, wood, paper of various colors, you are sure to find an option to your liking.

Be sure to watch the video below, it very clearly shows the process of installing plastic panels.

Video: Finishing bathroom walls and ceilings with PVC panels

How to properly attach plastic panels to the wall

If you decide to finish the walls and ceiling in the bathroom, hallway, kitchen or balcony, then you should look for materials that can cope with high humidity in these rooms and will not change their properties. And PVC panels will be the best option in this case.

They are not expensive, practical and high quality. Among other advantages, the panels are easy to clean, do not deform from contact with moisture and do not fade in the sun. And their installation is quite simple.

They are simply ideal for leveling walls, and thanks to their wide color palette allow you to realize any design fantasies. But fastening the panels also has its own nuances and subtleties.

Materials and tools

Installing plastic panels is quite easy, and therefore you can do this work yourself. But to do the work yourself you need some simple tools:

After all the right tool prepared, you can go for panels, sheathing materials and fasteners. But it’s still worth it first take all necessary measurements so as not to buy too many materials or, conversely, not to buy them later.

How to calculate materials

Plastic panels are produced in the most different colors And different sizes. The length of the panels most often varies from 2.7 m to six meters, while their width can reach 50 cm, and the thickness of the panels can be 8 or 10 mm. Based on these parameters, you should calculate the required amount of materials for finishing the rooms.

First you need completely measure the room without missing a single wall, then you need to decide in which direction the panels will be laid - along or across. And after all measurements are completed, the amount of material required should be calculated.

It is worth remembering that depending on how you attach the panels - lengthwise or crosswise, you can visually resize and the outline of the room. If the panels are placed parallel to the floor, the room will visually appear wider, and vertically - higher.

In order to complete the sheathing you will need metal profiles or wooden blocks . Installation of plastic panels on the wall is carried out using fastening to a frame or installation with liquid nails and glue.

Fastening plastic panels to the wall on a frame

Before you start finishing the walls, you need to make a frame from timber or a metal profile. Before starting work, you need to remove excess dirt and dust from the walls, and also treat the surface with a special antifungal agent.

Then you need draw the sheathing grid using a level. The distance between the slats should be no more than 40 cm. On the marking lines, you need to drill holes at a distance of 50 cm from each other. It is in them that the profile will be attached to the wall with suitable fasteners.

First you need to screw on those profiles that will go along the perimeter of the room, and only then you need to fasten the transverse parts.

If the walls in the room are relatively flat, that is, the difference is not more than 5 cm, then it can be used for a frame wooden blocks, but with a larger difference you need to use a metal profile. It is much easier to secure it at a distance from the wall using special fasteners. After the sheathing is completely completed, you can begin finishing work.

It’s worth starting work from the corner farthest to the entrance, because it is the one that is most visible and any trimming will be visible here. First you need secure starting strips at the top and bottom of the frame. The outer or inner mounting corner should be secured to the side. These elements will help secure the plastic and hide the unaesthetic appearance of the panel cuts. Now you can begin installing the material.

Cut the plastic to the required size, it is better to make it 5 cm less in height - when temperatures change, this will help the panel not to deform. Insert it first into the upper and lower grooves, and then into the side. Plastic must be secured to each sheathing post. secured with screws or a stapler. Subsequent planks will be attached in the same way.

Installing the last strip is the most difficult step. To do this, it needs to be cut half a centimeter less than required by the rules. First insert it into the corner profile and then snap into the groove of the previous panel. This way you will not deform the guides and finish the wall installation neatly.

Installation of PVC panels with glue and liquid nails

Perfect smooth walls very rare these days. But if you are the happy owner of such walls, then there is the possibility of installing panels without the use of sheathing. This method has a lot of advantages, but there are practically no disadvantages:

But first you need to be as careful as possible prepare the walls for work. All visible dirt must be removed from them, primed and coated with an antifungal compound. Now you can attach the plastic.

If the wall allows, then the panel should secure with self-tapping screw somewhere in the middle of the wall, this will help provide more reliable fastening. A special flexible corner should be glued in the corners of the room. It helps hide the curvature of corners, give the room completeness and forms internal and external corners.

But it should be remembered that with this installation method it is impossible to hide the wiring and secure the lamps. Therefore, the choice of method is up to you.

Installation of PVC panels on the ceiling

PVC installation panels on the walls are much easier than on the ceiling, but this work can be done with your own hands. After all, the PVC panel helps hide wiring, communication pipes, and ceiling unevenness. It’s also convenient to place spot lighting on them.

Ideal for ceilings frame made of metal profiles which will help attach PVC plate more reliable. In addition, the metal frame does not deform from moisture and temperature changes.

Before you begin assembling the frame, you need to carefully prepare the ceiling. Remains of paint, whitewash or plaster must be removed from it. Then you need to treat the surface with an antifungal compound.

To start need to make markings walls at a distance of 10 cm from the ceiling. After this, you need to install the elements at a distance of 40 cm from each other. If the distance is greater, the PVC tracks will sag over time.

Then you need pin your start profile or a special baguette for plastic. Corners should be cut using a miter box. But you can cut the corners using a stationery knife already at the installation site. After this, the panels can be installed.

At the end of the work, it should be installed around the perimeter of the room plastic molding, and let it run across the floor plastic skirting board. At this point, all work on finishing the room with plastic is completed. If the panels are used carefully, they do not lose their attractiveness and beauty for a long time. And given that it can be easily washed, this finish becomes a real boon in rooms where you often have to wash the walls and ceiling.

Just don’t use aggressive products to wash the panels - they may destroy the surface and you will have to change the coating. But this also has a significant advantage - if one track is damaged, there is no need to change the entire surface; it is enough to remove the damaged area and replace it with a new one.

As you can see, you can easily decorate walls and ceilings with PVC panels with your own hands. All work is carried out in stages. And if strictly follow the instructions of professionals, then the work can be done in as soon as possible and without much effort. But remember that you need to select high-quality and reliable materials, and it is better to take a professional tool.

How to attach plastic PVC panels to the wall yourself

PVC panels are one of the best types of finishing and decorating ceilings and walls of various rooms, especially places with high humidity, which include kitchens, balconies, hallways, and bathrooms. They attract both their cost and quality indicators and convenience.

Mounting methods

There are three methods for attaching PVC panels to the wall - with self-tapping screws, clamps, and adhesive. Fastening with glue is only suitable for perfectly smooth walls. Before use, you need to level, clean and dry the mounting surface. Afterwards, an even amount of glue is applied to the material, and it is fixed to the wall.

Types of glue for installing PVC panels:

• special adhesive mixture for polyvinyl chloride panels;
• universal glue “Moment-montazh”;
• liquid nails.

You can use a frame for gluing. Thanks to it, there is no need to level the surface of the walls, and the adhesive composition is applied to the wood sheathing. It is strictly contraindicated to use adhesive material with ingredients such as a cleaner or solvent.

Fastening with self-tapping screws is one of the win-win methods of fastening plastic, which does not require leveling the surface to a perfectly flat state. So that the work does not drag on for a long time You will need a screwdriver to screw in the screws. The disadvantage of this fastening method: a more suitable frame in this case is wooden, so it will take more time to cut the timber and treat it with an antiseptic.

The best option is fastening with clamps. They are convenient and quick to attach to the sheathing. Clamps help securely fix the material to the wall. The sheathing is easily assembled from metal profiles. If the lining is damaged, it is easy to replace it with a new one. Installation of finishing is carried out quickly.

Fastening tools

Before you begin installation, you need to prepare a set of tools. Most of them can be found in every owner's home. To work you will need:

• for marking - a pencil with a tape measure;
• a hacksaw with fine teeth to cut the blade;
• construction level;
• plastic profile or slats for fixing;
• hammer drill, screwdriver;
• antiseptic, sealant, adhesive composition.

Before you start finishing the walls with clapboard, you will need to remove the old covering, check for cracks, if there are any, eliminate them, and treat the surface with an anti-fungal agent. When mounted on a frame, you can do without additional leveling of the surface.

Installation sequence

PVC lining can be attached directly to the wall or used for attachment, previously prepared sheathing. It is made from slats or beams of wood. For attachment to the wall, the distance between the beams is no more than 300-400 mm, for the ceiling - 300 mm.

Before you begin fastening, it is better to thoroughly understand how to properly fasten plastic panels. When polyvinyl chloride products are nailed to the sheathing, there is a high probability of breaking the integrity of the material, which will lead to the inability to reuse them, so it is better to use clamps, staples or self-tapping screws.

Then the fittings are installed: the final part, the corner for the outer or inner side . You need to attach a ceiling plinth to the top rail if the wall is covered with clapboard up to the ceiling. The material is inserted into the part for fastening with a thin fastening flange and secured with nails or staples to the side wide shelf for installation. When the lining is evenly attached, the next one is inserted into its hole with the narrow side. The panels need to be fastened closely, one to the other. The lining that completes the row must be properly secured between the final piece and the panel preceding it.

In a dry room with smooth walls, it is not necessary to use lathing, and the lining can be fixed directly to the wall. In case of high humidity, instead of lathing, it is better to use a profile for installation from plastic or metal. Clips are used for fastening, which makes working with the panels much easier.

When attaching the lining to the ceiling, it is necessary to determine the gap between it and the ceiling, which will depend on the type of lighting available. To hide the electrical wiring with built-in lamps, this gap should be 100-1 50 mm. Before attaching the panels, holes are cut for the chandeliers, and the bases of the lighting fixtures are installed in them. Then the PVC panel is attached to the ceiling in the same way as on the wall..

If the ceiling is level, it is not necessary to use lathing. When starting work, a ceiling plinth is installed on three walls. For level placement, a building level is used. Before installing the lining in rooms with high humidity, gaps and cracks in the ceiling are filled with silicone sealant to create waterproofness.

When getting started, you need to know how to attach PVC panels correctly and attach the material securely. Do not neglect the technical guidance and recommendations of professionals that can make installation easier.

• The panel should be face up during cutting and drilling. It is better to cut with a saw for metal products or a hand-held construction knife.
• The adhesive composition is applied in straight lines to the wall, drawing a grid.
• It is better to use a soap solution to clean wall panels. Do not use solvent detergents, which contain abrasives, with rough sponges.
• It is recommended to wear safety glasses before attaching plastic panels to the wall.
• Before starting work, familiarize yourself with the theory of how to attach plastic panels to the wall.

By doing the work step by step and following the instructions, you can install the panels yourself, without the help of specialists.

Economy often becomes the main factor when choosing finishing materials for renovation. This is precisely what explains the popularity of PVC panels. Manufacturers managed to combine seemingly incompatible things. Such as visual appeal and affordable price. And add to this the ease of installation and we get an almost ideal finishing material.

In this article we will talk about how to attach PVC panels to the wall, and we will tell you about three ways to do it yourself.

The choice of how to attach PVC panels to the wall depends on many factors. This includes the humidity of the wall and room and communications, and even the need to save space, which is especially important when it comes to decorating a toilet or bathroom, which are traditionally small in size.

There is no need to start from considerations of economy. Most cheap way, not always the highest quality.

Below we will talk in detail about which mounting of PVC panels on the wall is best suited for a given situation, but for now let’s find out what difficulties we may encounter during the repair process:

• Humidity of walls and cold bridges. Plastic is not at all afraid of water and can be in constant contact with it, but it has absolutely no vapor permeability, which means that over time, the moisture accumulating under the finish will begin to develop into fungus or mold.
• Availability of communications. Electrical wiring can still be hidden in the wall or, on the contrary, moved away, but water pipes (see How to groove walls for pipes in several ways) or heating systems are much more difficult to hide, and sometimes even impossible.

• Space saving. Below we will talk about attaching PVC panels to the wall using a block. And this method can significantly reduce the area of ​​the room. Before you start work, think about whether you are ready to sacrifice a few treasured centimeters or not.
• Wall curvature. Often there are walls that are so crooked that finishing them is very difficult. Here you will have to either level the surface, or sacrifice centimeters and choose fastening through a beam.

Now that the main difficulties have been identified, inspect your room in which you are going to make repairs, and carefully read the article to the end to know exactly which fastening of PVC panels to the wall suits you best.

Method 1: Liquid nails

The simplest and cheapest way to attach PVC panels to the wall, but only if you have perfectly smooth walls. Liquid nails is the unofficial name for a special silicone glue that dries very quickly and reliably holds not only plastic, but also glass and wood.

Liquid nails are applied to the panel in even stripes, after which it is applied to the wall. The glue hardens time is only a few minutes, so the entire repair will not take much time.

Despite the fact that the adhesive installation method is the most economical and fastest, it is not always suitable, and experts advise using it with caution. The thing is that the panels are in direct contact with the wall, and as we said above, condensation will constantly accumulate on them, which simply has nowhere to evaporate from under the plastic.

Communications can also become a significant obstacle. In the case of mounting on timber, they may remain under the finish. Here they will either have to be removed inside the wall, or slightly moved back and placed above the surface of the panels, which does not always look beautiful.

Important! Fastening a PVC pipe to a wall can also be done using liquid nails, but you need to choose a special, heat-resistant glue that does not liquefy when the temperature changes.

The evenness of the walls can also become an obstacle to this method of fastening. The difference should be no more than two centimeters, or the surface of the walls will have to be leveled with plaster, and this is an additional financial cost.

Method 2: Nails, stapler, screws

Each PVC panel has a small tongue under the groove. It is into this that the fastening is made. You can use any convenient fastening, be it small shoe nails or a construction stapler. By the way, working with a stapler is much faster and more convenient.

A significant difficulty arises from the need to build a frame to which the panels are attached. Of course, if you are the owner of a wooden house and your walls are well protected from condensation, then you can do without it.

The frame is usually made of wooden blocks. It is easier to attach to them in any convenient way, but as an alternative, you can use a profile for drywall, but here you will have to work only with self-tapping screws, since neither nails nor staples will simply hold in the metal.

So, the first thing we need is to secure the bars to the wall. This can be done using dowels with plastic sleeves. Simply place the timber horizontally against the wall and drill a hole through it in the wall. Drive in the dowel and repeat the operation in increments of approximately 30-50 centimeters.

Important! Before you start attaching the block, be sure to treat it with protective impregnations that will protect the wood from moisture, rot and bugs. The better the wood is impregnated, the longer it will last.

The distance between the beams should also be no more than 50 centimeters, so that there is no deflection on the panels, and they can firmly withstand the weight if someone leans on the wall.

When the sheathing is ready, you can proceed to attaching the panels. They usually start from the right corner of the room. The first panel is fastened with a ridge to the corner, and fasteners are driven into the groove. The second side is fixed in the same way. Now we insert the next panel and fasten it, but only in the groove, since it is already fixed on the ridge side.

Method 3: Claymers

Clamps are special brackets that are used to secure any tongue-and-groove Decoration Materials. As you can see in the photo, the clamp has a special fixing tongue and a hole for a self-tapping screw or nail. Working with them is very fast and convenient. Moreover, this is the only affordable way fixation in a new home.

Walls built less than a year ago will shrink. It is invisible to the eye, but can have a very strong effect on the finish. The clamps do not fix the panel, as they say, tightly, and provide the opportunity for slight curvature. As a result, the walls may sag, but the panels will remain in place.

If you don’t quite understand how to attach PVC panels to a wall, then we suggest you watch the video in this article, which clearly shows the whole process. So, we have figured out three methods, but in order to make a high-quality fastening of PVC panels to the wall, this knowledge is not enough. There are many nuances and subtleties of the process, which we will tell you about later.

So:

• If you decide to treat the sheathing block with impregnation, first cut it to the required size. This way you can cover all the parts, even those that appear after cutting.
• Before attaching PVC panels to the wall using liquid nails, make sure that the surface is thoroughly cleaned of dust. And most importantly, remove all grease or oil stains.
• When choosing PVC panels in a store, be sure to pay attention to their smell. If the panels smell of chemicals, look for another manufacturer. It will be impossible to get rid of such an odor.

• If you use self-tapping screws for fastening, take only those that have a pressure cap. They do not tear the plastic and securely fix it to the base.
• Plastic has slight thermal expansion, so when installing panels, leave small gaps near the floor and ceiling. To compensate for deformation, 3 millimeters is enough, which will be completely covered by a decorative corner.

Using these simple rules, you can easily make repairs in your home that will delight you long years.

And finally, I would like to add: in this article we have only superficially described the mounting methods, but if you need detailed instructions How to attach a PVC panel to a wall, then it is probably already on our website.

Bathroom finishing plastic panels- Not best method solutions to the problem, but due to its low cost and simplicity it is often used.

Today, there are panels for bathrooms that imitate, with various patterns, etc. The cost of these materials is almost the same as tiles, and the savings are achieved due to the low cost of installation.

Plastic panels can be mounted in various ways; the specific choice depends on the wishes and capabilities of the customer. In this article we will give step-by-step instructions for all options for finishing walls and ceilings.

Before starting work, you need to purchase materials, and this is where inexperienced builders make mistakes.

We do not touch on design issues; this is the topic of the following articles. Let's talk only about construction aspects.

1. Check mechanical strength. The stronger the panels, the more durable and better quality cladding. Check them before buying, squeeze them with your fingers at the end. You'll be surprised how different the materials are, regardless of price. There are cheap and durable PVC panels and vice versa, expensive, but similar in strength to cotton wool. The quality of the panels depends on the raw materials used, equipment and production technology. Never buy soft panels; if damaged, it is almost impossible to replace them.
2. Check the patterns to match. Domestic manufacturers often sin. Complex multi-color patterns on panels require maximum responsibility from manufacturers. Applying patterns is not a simple process; quality control must be carried out at all stages of production. Installation of low-quality panels leads to the fact that individual elements on the lamellas do not match. If this happens to ceramic tiles, then by slightly adjusting the gaps the situation can be corrected; this is impossible to do with panels. We understand that it is difficult to check in a store. Warn the seller that such a check will be done by you at home, be sure to take a receipt. At home, lay the panels out on a flat surface and carefully inspect all the joints, pay attention to how the lines of the pattern or design move from one panel to another.
3. Pay attention to the joints; there should be no gaps. Unfortunately, some manufacturers manage not only to leave gaps, but also to make them uneven in width. The reason is low-quality raw materials, old machines and the human factor. The defect becomes even more noticeable if modern spotlights are installed in the bathroom, cracks cast shadows, and the appearance of the walls and ceilings will upset even very undemanding clients.
4. The thickness of the panels over the entire area must be absolutely the same. Connect the two lamellas and see if the joints lie in the same plane. If there is a slight difference in height, then this is a defect. When the room is illuminated, shadows of varying widths are formed in these places, and the appearance of the wall will be irrevocably damaged.
5. Check the material for ductility. If the panels are made of recycled PVC, it will crack during fixation. This is a significant defect; the strength of the fastening is significantly reduced. Recycled PVC is obtained after processing products from primary PVC. The cost of raw materials is much cheaper, which tempts unscrupulous manufacturers.

   High-quality panels do not crack when bent

Use the information when purchasing materials, do not create additional problems for yourself. Remember that high cost does not always guarantee the same quality.

Equipment and additional elements

We will discuss how to calculate the number of panels and additional elements below, but now we will tell you what is included in the wall finishing package PVC panels. Select the appearance and specific dimensions taking into account the parameters of the panels.

pvc panels for bathroom

The panels are fixed with self-tapping screws with a press washer, staples using a stapler, clamps or liquid nails. The choice of method depends on the materials used to manufacture the supporting frame and the quality of the walls and ceilings.

How to process the material

One of the advantages of PVC panels is manufacturability. You can cut the material in one of three simple ways in two directions.

Method 1. With a mounting knife. Use only new inserts, the tip should be as sharp as possible.

Method 2. Bulgarian. You need to work with a disk for cutting metals. The disc thickness is minimal. Cutting is very easy and quick; the only requirement is that you have minimal experience working with an angle grinder. Be sure to follow all safety rules; injuries from an angle grinder are very dangerous. The burrs on the opposite side of the cut break off easily after cooling.

Method 3. Hacksaw for metal. Undesirable option, work is difficult and long. But in extreme cases you can use it.

With a jigsaw you can make any cut on a plastic panel

The quality of the cut depends on practical skills. But don’t be upset if the cut edge is not very smooth; additional elements allow you to hide problems up to one centimeter in width. The cut can rarely be worse; the panel will be suitable for installation.

How to cut several PVC panels at once

How to calculate the number of panels and additional elements

The bathroom has a small area and many different transitions and corners. It is for this reason that professional builders are not very willing to finish these rooms; it takes a lot of time to take measurements, install sheathing and adjust panels, and square meters little output. Builders are paid by the square footage, not by the time, so they choose large premises.

How more angles and transitions, the more unproductive waste there will be. Their number increases if panels with decorative designs or asymmetrical patterns. Such material does not allow the use of segments in other places. For ordinary panels, the quantity should be increased by 10% of the area of ​​the surfaces to be finished. In bathrooms, the supply should increase to 15%. In addition, if there are complex patterns, the panels will have to be counted individually, taking into account the location of the pattern.

Measure the total length of the internal and external corners, the length of the baseboards on the floor and ceiling. Decide how much starting profile you will need, whether you need a connecting profile, and what elements you will use to finish the corners (simple or complex). If you have the skills to work with PVC panels, you can use simple corners; if not, buy complex ones. They allow you to hide errors during cutting or taking measurements. Take your time, think through everything carefully, and always buy with a reserve. It’s very annoying to go to the store again for a meter or two corner, and time is wasted. Additional elements They cost pennies, don't skimp on them.

When counting the number of slats or mounting strips, keep in mind that the distance between them should not exceed 50 cm. In addition, they must be mounted at the junction of the floor and the flow as close as possible to all corners, window and door openings. The slats in these places are installed regardless of the location of the last row. Measurements and calculations can take several hours, use them wisely. It will never be possible to accurately count the number of clamps or screws. Buy them in packs; the seller will tell you the approximate number of pieces, taking into account the width of the PVC panels.

General requirements for surfaces

One of the advantages of the technology of finishing walls with plastic lining is low requirements for surfaces. There is no need to specially plaster or level the walls with putty; only large cracks are repaired. The height of the unevenness can be up to 1–1.5 centimeters; anything larger needs to be cut down.

The climatic parameters between the wall and the cladding are the most favorable for the growth of fungi and other microorganisms; it is then impossible to destroy them. You will have to remove the casing, do disinfection and vapor protection. Only after such events can you begin to install plastic panels. No matter how carefully you remove the casing, you cannot do without damaging the materials. If you manage to buy the missing ones with the same characteristics, great. If not, you will have to buy new materials for the entire scope of work.

Installation of panels on walls on wooden lathing

We will give step-by-step instructions for the vertical arrangement of the panels. In the future, we will talk about the technological differences between vertical and horizontal placement.

Step 1. Calculate the surface area of ​​the walls minus windows and doorways.

Make a reserve taking into account the above notes. We will fix the slats with a stapler and staples; this is the fastest and fairly reliable option. Self-tapping screws take a long time, self-tapping clamps take even longer, and liquid glue will not allow you to replace a damaged panel if necessary. The lathing is fixed to the wall with dowels. If you have special plastic mounting strips, then the lamellas are attached to them only with clamps; they are inserted into special grooves. The advantages of clamps are that the fixation area increases and the lower mounting plate of the panel is not damaged. Due to this, the strength of the fastening increases; it is recommended to use clamps when covering the ceiling with spot lighting. They allow you to withstand the increased weight of the structure.

Step 2. Clean the wall from large uneven areas and seal any cracks.

To check the surface, use a large, flat rod, apply it in different places and check the clearance. At the same time, check the horizontal position; if the deviation is more than a centimeter, you will have to plaster. If the spread is smaller, then the position of the slats is adjusted by various pads.

Step 3. Saturate the surface with an antiseptic, make steam and waterproofing. You can use aluminum foil or plastic film. It is possible to impregnate walls with liquid insulators, just make sure that they are for indoor use. Wood slats also need to be treated with solutions.

Step 4. To speed up the work, mark the position of the slats, using a rope with blue, beat off horizontal lines at the required distance.

Step 5. Fix the first rail at a distance of no more than 10 cm from the ceiling. Check its position carefully with a level. Use wedges if necessary. The rail is secured with dowels. First make a hole on one side and secure the dowel, and then on the other. Next, dowels are installed along the entire length, the distance between them is approximately 20–30 cm. Secure the rail near the floor in the same way.

Step 6 Stretch ropes between them, two at the ends and one in the middle. The ropes serve as beacons; you use them to install all the other slats. Be sure to frame around window and door openings. Check the position of all slats again and make sure that the sheathing around the openings is installed correctly. If the slats are not in the same plane, this will have a negative impact on the panels; the backlight will reveal their incorrect position. To correct the defect, you will have to dismantle the lamellas and repeat the installation from the beginning.

Step 7 Secure the corner in the corner, start covering from the far corner of the room. Fix the corner with a stapler, staple length 6 mm. During fixation, carefully control its verticality along two edges. Not only the quality of work, but also the speed of installation depends on the correct position of the corner. If the angle is not 90°, then you will have to adjust the size of each panel, which will take a very long time.

Step 8 Measure the width and height of the wall in several places. The parameters must be the same. If the spread is less than a centimeter, then all workpieces can be cut to the same size. Count the number of panels, measure the required length and cut off the excess. This will be a template; use it to make marks on the remaining slats.

Step 9. Insert one edge of the lamella into the corner and secure it to the sheathing on the back side. Don't forget to check the position. The first panel is installed - continue installation in the same way to the opposite corner of the room.

Step 10 The last panel needs to be cut to width depending on the remaining space. Make it about 1 cm narrower, this will make installation easier. First install the last lamella in the corner, and then move it towards the penultimate one until the lock snaps into place.

Use the same algorithm to finish all wall surfaces. A little more work around the openings; in these places you need to measure and cut each element separately.

Installation of a metal frame

Advantage metal frame from profiles - it allows you to accurately align the position of the slats, regardless of the unevenness of the wall. How is it attached?

Step 1. On the wall, draw lines for the placement of U-shaped hangers. The algorithm of work is the same as for wooden slats.

Step 3. Cut the U-shaped supporting profiles to length and count their number.

Step 4. Start installation load-bearing profiles. The vertical position is adjusted using holes in the hangers or by slightly extending the profiles. If they do not allow you to accurately install the sheathing, then straighten the hangers. Such actions do not worsen the load-bearing performance of the elements. The loads from the lamellas act perpendicular to the bending. The elements are fixed together with self-tapping screws.

Important. If significant errors were made during the installation of the sheathing, they can only be corrected after dismantling the PVC panels. It is not only expensive, but also time-consuming. Do not forget to constantly monitor the position of the load-bearing elements. Remember that the most accurate instrument for measuring vertical position is an ordinary plumb line. You can buy it or make it yourself. The level can distort readings by up to 2 mm per meter. And if it fell from a great height, then it is impossible to install a sheathing on it.

What is the difference between vertical and horizontal laying

The only difference is that for horizontal laying of panels, the frame must be vertical and vice versa. For bathrooms, horizontal laying of panels is strictly not recommended. Water easily gets into the locks and then penetrates into the space between the panels and the wall. If there is a lot of it there and it is constantly there, then no amount of steam or moisture protection will help. The appearance of mold and mildew cannot be avoided. To destroy them, you will have to completely dismantle the wall covering, carry out a set of special preventive and construction measures, and re-cover the walls. Such work costs approximately twice as much as proper wall cladding.

Practical advice. Don’t invent a bicycle, don’t create problems for yourself with your own money. In bathrooms, install PVC panels only in a vertical position.

Installation of panels on a rough ceiling

For example, let's take panels that imitate slatted ceiling. The rough ceiling does not require any preparatory work.

Step 1. Soak the rough ceiling with antiseptic agents, give them time to absorb and dry. It is advisable to make a vapor barrier with aluminum foil or plastic film. Fix the material with a stapler, carefully seal the joints with tape.

Tape the joints

Step 2. Measure the distance between the opposite walls of the room and cut the baseboard, making a 45° connection in the corners.

Practical advice. Do not attach the baseboard to the wall with self-tapping screws. Under the weight of the panels, it will sag a little, and gaps will form between it and the wall finishing. In addition, this method of fixation requires perfectly flat planes. Self-tapping screws press the baseboard against the depressions, it bends, and the appearance deteriorates significantly.

Attach the elements to the wall using liquid glue, remove excess material immediately. Fix only three skirting boards, the fourth is installed after laying the panels. To guarantee, you can additionally fix the back part of the element to the ceiling with a stapler. Wait 2-3 hours for the glue to dry completely.

Step 3. Ceiling panels should be several millimeters thinner than wall panels. Keep in mind that the panel can extend two centimeters into each baseboard. Measure the length of the ceiling from edge to edge of the plinth and add 1.5 cm to this value, the remaining 0.5 cm is left to facilitate installation. It is better to measure and cut each panel separately, this minimizes the likelihood of error.

Step 4. Double-check the dimensions and geometry of the ceiling. If there are minor deviations, they will have to be gradually eliminated by changing the width of the gaps between the lamellas. The magnitude of the changes should not exceed two millimeters, otherwise the adjustment will become noticeable. If allowed architectural features ceiling, then align the panels in invisible places. Open areas will already have smooth joints.

Step 5. Insert the end of the panel into one plinth, bend it slightly and insert the other end into the opposite one. Align the panel and tuck the long edge into the third baseboard.

Practical advice. What to do if the ceiling plane resembles a rhombus? Such cases happen among hack builders, but this can be corrected. Install ceiling panels diagonally. There is nothing complicated, you just need to cut the end of each panel at an angle. We will tell you how this is done below. The negative consequences of a crooked ceiling are that the amount of panel waste increases significantly.

Step 6 Press the panels tightly against each other and secure them with a stapler. The closer the locks come together, the stronger the connection. If the ceiling is not very level, then when attaching the panel at the end, a gap may appear between it and the baseboard. To prevent this from happening, push plastic scraps into these places and only then fix them. Under force, the plastic will compress to the required thickness, and the gap will close. There are difficulties with bending short slats. In such cases, make them another centimeter shorter; the width of the skirting boards allows this. The best option– immediately lay the panels on the wider side of the ceiling. During installation, do not use excessive force, do not damage the baseboard, scratch the walls, or break the panel.

Step 7 Once all the intact panels are installed, measure the width of the remaining uncovered ceiling. Using these dimensions, cut the material using one of the possible methods.

Step 8 Using the method described above, insert the panel into two skirting boards, connecting one edge into a lock. The rest will have to be recorded separately. There are two options. The first is to lubricate the reverse side with liquid nails before installation and glue it. The second is to drill a hole in one plane to the diameter of the self-tapping screw and use it to screw the second plane to the ceiling.

Step 9 Cut from the fourth ceiling plinth base part. Spread the remaining surface with liquid glue and attach it to the wall in the right place.

That's it for the montage. ceiling panels finished. Of course, during work you need to leave space for electrical wiring, ordinary or Spotlights. If after installation there are visible gaps in some places, they can be sealed with sealant of the appropriate color.

Installation of panels to the ceiling on a metal frame

Step 1. Mark a line for installing supporting profiles around the perimeter of the room, making sure that the ceiling is horizontal. At a distance of approximately 50–60 cm, fix the remaining profiles. If the ceiling is very uneven, then use hangers. They are fixed and adjusted in the same way as on the wall. The difference is that the ceiling frame is more difficult to check with a level: it is more difficult to work, your hands are raised up and you get tired quickly.

Frame for PVC panels

Step 2. Liquid nails Glue three skirting boards and file them at 45° at the corners. If the ceiling plane does not have right angles, then each cut will have to be adjusted. Glue the plinth both to the wall and to the metal profile. When gluing, follow the technology. After the plinth is attached, remove it and wait 2-3 minutes, then press the element again. Check its position with a rule or level. The rule is applied to the lower edge of the baseboard. If there are gaps, then use your hand to carefully move the baseboard down until it stops with a straight edge. Give it time to harden. The cracks in the corners are sealed with liquid sealant, but for professionals the fit should be tight right away. The bathroom ceiling is very hot and humid. You can be sure that the sealant will peel off in 4-5 years and will have to be removed and the cracks re-sealed.

Practical advice. Sometimes when the glue hardens, the baseboards move a little in the corners and they end up at different levels. To prevent this from happening, insert trimmings into the corners; they will constantly hold the two elements at the same level.

Step 3. Insert one end of the slats into the baseboard, bend it slightly and push the other end into the opposite baseboard. Align the panel and slide it into the third baseboard. We have already mentioned that you should check the exact dimensions of the ceiling before installation. If one side is longer than the other, then the difference must be gradually leveled by adjusting the gap between the lamellas. The method, of course, is not ideal, but there is no better one. Always install panels along the long side of the ceiling. Due to this, it will be possible to reduce the number of cuts and make it easier to bend the lamellas during installation.

Panel fastening

Constantly check the position of the slats. To prevent a screwdriver that comes off from damaging the end of the panel, place a clean, wide metal spatula between them while screwing; it serves as reliable protection. It is not necessary to twist the press washers into the tail of the panel, this is difficult and increases the risk of damage, the main thing is that the head presses it against the profile.

Step 5. The last panel needs to be cut to fit the remaining gap. To make installation easier, make a gap of about 1–1.5 cm; it will then hide in the baseboards.

Step 6 Cut off the back plate of the plinth, coat the remaining surfaces with glue and glue it into the wall. Do not forget that gluing must be done in two stages. If the baseboard is under own weight creeps down, then hold it for a few minutes or come up with any temporary stop.

At this point the work is completed, installation can begin. lighting fixtures. Before you start finishing, you should know the type of appliances and where they will be installed; cut holes of the appropriate diameters in the panels in advance.

1. Draw a hole of the required diameter on the panel and in the selected location.
2. Insert the drill bit into the drill and adjust it to high speed.
3. If you have an assistant, great; he will place the panel on its edge and hold it firmly. If you have to work yourself, then hold the panel with one hand and use the drill with the other. This is inconvenient and difficult, the hole will turn out uneven.
4. Drill a hole on the circle line, press the drill against the line and move it around the circle. Friction will melt the plastic, and the drill will “cut” a hole in it.

That's it, remove the burrs and the hole is ready.

What are the features of installing panels on the ceiling under spotlights? No matter how light the lamps are, they a large number of creates additional load on the panels; over time, the ceiling may sag slightly. To prevent such consequences, you need to install intermediate jumpers more often; professionals recommend making the distance between them no more than 30 cm. In addition, choose durable lamellas for the ceiling, Special attention Pay attention to the characteristics of the locks, they are the ones that hold the weight.

Can removed panels be reused? A lot depends on how you shoot them. Cheap materials can cause long longitudinal cracks when the fixation points are torn off. To prevent this phenomenon, use the sharp end of a mounting knife to cut the junction of the lamellas with the frame along the entire perimeter of the hardware. Before re-laying, you will have to move the supporting frame a few centimeters in any direction so that the fixation is done on undamaged areas.

Video - Vertical laying of panels on walls

Plastic products have many advantages and are rightly popular in construction work. Users highlight the following positive aspects of the material:

• PVC panels for walls are not made from toxic and harmful components. The absence of harmful fumes allows you to decorate the walls of residential premises.
• Surfaces finished with plastic are very beautiful. Manufacturers produce a wide range of panels with various designs.
• Products can be painted, covered with material, and high-quality images can be applied.
• Plastic consists of cells, so it has a fairly high thermal insulation value.
• Coating modules are manufactured with high precision, which allows you to quickly cover large areas.
• The panels can be mounted at any angle to the ceiling - horizontally, vertically or diagonally.
• All kinds of fittings look acceptable on plastic - electrical sockets and switches, ventilation grates etc.
• Plastic tolerates frost well and does not deteriorate on open balconies for many years.
• The material is used for finishing walls and ceilings in wet areas(showers, toilets, swimming pools).
• Plastic can be used to decorate walls made of any coating without preliminary finishing of the surface.
• The plastic is easy to clean, the seams between the panels are small, and dirt does not collect there, which is appreciated in kitchens and domestic areas.

1. Before cladding, it is necessary to install a lathing on the wall, which takes a lot of time to level.
2. Working with the material requires patience and care; the material is processed with a special tool.
3. The material does not breathe, it does not have the correct ratio of moisture resistance to vapor permeability. Therefore, in some rooms (for example, bedrooms) it is not recommended to decorate the walls with this material.
4. The surface of the plastic glares, because of this it cannot be used in a child’s room, the child will be irritated.
5. In some places, the use of PVC panels is prohibited by fire services, for example, in corridors, on escape routes. The material burns poorly, but when exposed to high temperatures, the plastic releases toxic fumes.

Types of PVC panels for walls

Depending on the size they are distinguished plastic lining, panel and tile:

• Plastic lining. These are long sheets of rectangular shape. The panel is formed by two plates with partitions and hollow channels between them. Sample length - 3-12 m, width - 100-500 mm, thickness - 8-12 mm. Lining is used for finishing walls and ceilings. For fastening, it is recommended to lath the wall.
• . They differ from lining in dimensions, the most common sizes are 1220x2440x3.2 mm. Front side imitates tiles.
• Plastic tiles. Available in square shape with dimensions from 0.30x0.30 m to 1x1 m.

1. Thermal transfer pattern on the panel. Features bright colors and long shelf life original appearance. With its help you can decorate a room in a specific style. The coating technology involves transferring a special thermal film with a pattern onto the plastic and then covering the surface with varnish, which protects the material from mechanical stress and household chemicals.
2. Offset drawing. To create an offset print on a panel, a special roller is used that resembles a typographic print. The image on the panel is covered with two layers of varnish.
3. Panel lamination. These products are different high quality Images. The special film creates a three-dimensional effect and has a varied texture. The film is glued to the plastic with a special glue. After lamination, the panel's steam and moisture resistance increases. Such modules are the most durable of the entire range of plastic products.

• Seamless panels. The most common type of material. After finishing the walls with PVC panels, the surface will be smooth, but the level of quality stretch ceiling it will not be possible to achieve - the connection point will still be visible. To obtain a high-quality seamless surface, the panels are carefully selected and their joints are checked in the store. You should also carefully make the covering sheathing. Seamless panels are available in widths of 20, 25, 30 and 33 cm.
• Relief lining. It is distinguished by a relief connection between the individual modules. The material is used with possible deformation base surface, for example, when a house shrinks. The divergence of the seam between the panels is masked by the relief connection of the panels. Sheets with a width of 10, 12.5, 15, 20, 25, 33 cm are sold in the markets.
• Panels with rustication. They have the properties of a seamless and embossed material. They differ from other types of panels in that instead of a groove or protrusion, there are chamfers at the ends of the sheets.

Criteria for choosing plastic panels for walls

1. Before attaching PVC panels to the wall, check that the front part is free of scratches, cuts, stains and other defects.
2. Panels with a thick front sheet and a large number stiffening ribs. High-quality panels are heavier due to numerous stiffening ribs.
3. Choose sheets with even edges; their condition affects the appearance of the panel. Please note that strength and PVC panels are incompatible concepts; this material should not be used in public places.
4. There should be no visible marks of stiffeners or other defects on the surface of the panel.
5. The panels must be connected to each other tightly and securely. With a seamless connection, after joining the sheets, the gaps are barely visible.
6. The surface of a high-quality sheet is free of unpainted areas and has clear patterns.
7. A high-quality panel is expensive. Cheap panels are made from low-grade material and low-quality glue. The leaves emit toxic substances and can provoke an allergic reaction in the body.
8. If you have a choice, purchase products from well-known brands.
9. Bend the sheet so that it bends by 30-50%, and then examine the place of deformation. There are no deflections left on a high-quality panel.
10. Do not mix up ceiling and wall panels. The first type has lower strength; when pressed with a finger, the front sheet will easily bend. You can also distinguish panels by length: ceiling panels are produced in lengths of 6 or 12 m, wall panels - 2.7, 3 or 6 m.
11. Wall panels with a thickness of at least 10 mm, the thickness of ceiling panels is less.
12. On the market you can find PVC panels in a wide variety of colors. If it’s difficult to make a choice, buy white sheets, they look good with any color. Plastic panels are often marked with patterns that imitate a cut of natural material or are made as patterns.
13. Too contrasting designs can cause irritation over time.
14. Panels with drawings must be purchased with a reserve for joining the images. Expensive panels with patterns can be embossed; such samples are not recommended for use in the kitchen due to the difficulty of cleaning the surface.
15. The surface of plastic panels can be glossy, matte or semi-gloss. The finishing option of the outer layer does not affect the quality of the material.

Technology for installing PVC panels on walls

The choice of fastening plastic panels depends on many factors - the quality of the surface finish, the weight of the panels, the purpose of the room, etc. Each fixation option has its own characteristics, but there are also common operations. These include choosing a tool and purchasing auxiliary elements.

Tools and materials for laying PVC panels on walls

• A jigsaw or circular saw with a fine tooth. The saw is preferable due to the rigidity of the cutting tool. The jigsaw blade may become deformed during the cut, and the cutting line will turn out wavy.
• Staple gun (construction stapler) for attaching the slab to wood sheathing.
• A special rubber mallet for dismantling the panel, for pulling out the panel jammed in the grooves. Without it, you can damage the installation profile or sheathing elements.
• Plaster spatula 80-120, which is used to bend the finishing profile when installing the last board.
• Construction level for monitoring the position of the sheathing and panels in the vertical plane.
• Drill for making mounting holes in the wall.

1. Starting profile - is attached first and is the base level along which the panels are aligned.
2. Finishing profile - installed last after attaching the outermost sheet.
3. External corner profile - allows you to form beautiful protruding corners of the room.
4. Internal corner profile - installed in inner corner rooms.
5. Docking profiles - used to extend a plastic sheet or to create a mounting surface on a wall for installing a mirror.

Laying plastic panels on the wall on a frame

The basis for the plastic coating is wooden beams or metal profiles. Wooden slats are chosen with a width of 40-60 mm and a thickness of 20-25 mm. For sheathing, buy well-dried lumber a little long more height walls, it is always easier to cut off the excess than to add the missing part. It is also advisable to impregnate all wooden blocks with a water-repellent composition.

Metal profiles are sold in standard lengths, so the choice of length is limited. For sheathing, it is recommended to use a C-shaped rack profile. The material of the slats depends on the purpose of the room. For example, if stainless steel profiles are installed in the bathroom, the wood will quickly rot.

Wall covering with PVC panels is carried out as follows:

• Clear the walls of old decorative covering. Inspect the surface for the presence of fungus or mold, remove the damaged surface if necessary.
• Treat the wall with an antiseptic.
• The placement of profiles on the wall depends on the orientation of the panels - horizontal or vertical. In a vertical orientation, the slats are first attached to the top and bottom of the walls.
• The bottom rail is fixed near the floor to secure the baseboard. Then, in the corners of the wall, the walls are aligned vertically and vertical profiles are attached, while their outer surfaces should lie in the same plane with the surfaces of the already fixed slats.
• Allowable gaps under the ceiling depend on the method of covering the ceiling. If the ceiling is finished with PVC panels, make the gap wide. Otherwise, attach the bars as high as possible.
• When fixing the slats, it is necessary to control their position in the horizontal plane with a level and their vertical position using a plumb line. Any gaps between the profiles and the surface are sealed with wooden spacers.
• The internal battens should always be perpendicular to the long side of the slabs. They are placed in increments of 40-60 cm. During installation, the bars must be parallel to the slats fixed along the perimeter of the wall, and located in the same plane as the upper and lower slats.
• Using a plumb bob, mark vertical lines on the wall in the corners of the room to attach the starting and finishing or corner profiles. Attach the starting (corner) profile to the vertical batten with a stapler, guided by the vertical mark.
• Attach the horizontal starting profile to the top profile. Measure the distance between the top starting profile and the floor.
• Cut the panel sheet from the blank to size.
• Insert the first sheet into the groove of the starting profile.
• Check the vertical position of the sheets with a level.
• If the results are satisfactory, secure the panel to the sheathing with a stapler. Insert the second panel into the groove of the first sheet, slide until the seam between them disappears and secure. Check its position in the vertical plane.
• Repeat the operation to lay all the panels until the end of the wall.
• The last sheet is attached in a special way. First, attach the finishing profile to the sheathing. Then measure the gap between the penultimate sheet and the finishing profile and cut the extra piece along the sheet to size. To install, bend the panel slightly and place it in the seats of the sheet and finishing profile. The last sheet is not attached and is held in place only by the profiles.
• If it is necessary to finish the walls of the room along the perimeter, a corner profile is installed in the corner, attached to the wall, and then cladding of the next wall begins.

Fastening PVC panels to walls using tape

Installation on a soft sheathing involves the use of double-sided foam tape with a width of 60 mm and a thickness of 2-4 mm. Scotch tape is very viscous and elastic; when a load is applied, it stretches, and after removal it returns to its original form.

Laying panels on soft sheathing is done as follows:

1. Clean the walls from paint, wallpaper, and peeling plaster.
2. Level the surface with putty. Irregularities and protrusions with a depth of no more than half the thickness of the tape are allowed.
3. Cut the panel blanks to the height of the wall.
4. Draw vertical lines on the walls along which the panels will be aligned.
5. Glue the tape to the wrong side of the sheet, around the perimeter.
6. Remove the protective tape from the tape and glue the panel to the wall as quickly as possible, following the mark on the wall.
7. Check the verticality of the panel with a level.
8. Fix the adjacent panels in a similar way, check that they are vertical and that there are no differences with the adjacent sheet.
9. After finishing the work, attach the plinth to the top and bottom of the lining. Another option is to install starter profiles instead of baseboards.

Fixing PVC panels to walls with glue

The panels are glued as follows:

• Clean the wall of old coating. If the surface is painted oil paint, then the coating does not need to be removed, but only primed.
• Carefully level the surface into one plane using putty, layer thickness - 2-4 mm. If the base wall is poorly processed, all irregularities will appear on the panels.
• Prime the surface with an antiseptic primer.
• Attach the starting profile to the top or bottom of the ceiling.
• Clean the surface of the panel from dust.
• Apply glue to the underside of the sample in wavy lines. Wait 5 minutes, then install into the starting profile and glue to the wall.
• To form corners, use regular plastic corners 20x20 mm without grooves for lining.

While working, use the following recommendations:

1. Bring the material into the room several hours before work, this way you can avoid deformation of the coating after installation.
2. It is advisable to finish the walls after finishing the ceiling and floor, this will make it easier to finish the corners of the room.
3. Various components can be hidden behind PVC panels; provide removable panels to access them.
4. Determine in advance the locations of sockets and switches and cut openings in the sheets.

If you are thinking about finishing the walls or ceiling in the bathroom, hallway, kitchen, balcony or other rooms with high humidity, pay attention to PVC panels. This is the best choice in terms of price, practicality and quality. They wash well, do not fade or deform from moisture. And the biggest advantage is the simple installation of the panels. They are ideal for leveling walls and provide the opportunity to realize many design ideas. How to attach plastic panels to the wall: all the subtleties and nuances.

Required materials and tools

Plastic panels are quite easy to install, so it is possible to cover the walls or ceiling with your own hands. To do the installation yourself you will need the following tools:

1. Drill or hammer drill depending on the walls that will be covered with panels. For brick and concrete walls, it is better to take a hammer drill; for the rest, a drill is suitable.
2. Metal scissors will be needed to cut a metal profile; you can use a grinder.
3. Screwdriver. Needed for connecting frame parts and attaching PVC panels to the profile.
4. A stapler and staples will be needed when attaching plastic to a wooden sheathing.
5. Construction knife or hacksaw - for cutting panels and moldings.
6. A miter box is an indispensable tool for correct cutting at the right angle.
7. Tape measure, marker, level. For minor construction work.

If the necessary tool is ready, you can go shopping for finishing materials. You will need:

• plastic panels;
• slats for fastening plastic;
• metal profile and fittings for it or wooden beam 20x40 mm;
• dowels, screws.

But before you make purchases, you should take measurements of the room and calculate the required amount of materials for future finishing.

Calculation of materials for installation

Plastic panels are produced in various colors and sizes. Most often, the length of the panels is 2.7, 3 or 6 m, and the width is 10, 25, 37.5 and 50 cm. The thickness of the panels is 8 or 10 mm. Therefore, having decided on the choice of plastic and the size of the walls, you can make the necessary calculation of the amount of material.

To do this, you need to take measurements of the length and width of each wall, determine the direction of laying the plastic panels (along the wall or across) and calculate the consumption based on these dimensions.

Tip: By laying PVC panels along or across the wall, you can visually change the room. Installing the panels parallel to the floor will visually expand the room, and perpendicularly will make the ceiling higher.

To install the sheathing, you should purchase a metal profile or wooden beam.

Fastening plastic panels to walls

PVC panels can be finished in two ways:

• on the frame (recommended for large uneven walls)
• for glue or liquid nails.

Installation of plastic panels using a metal or wooden frame.

To decorate walls with plastic panels, a frame made of metal or wood is required. Before installation, we clean the walls from excess dirt and dust, treat them with a special antifungal agent and draw the sheathing grid on the wall using a level. We set the gap between the slats to 40–50 cm. Along the marking lines, we drill holes at a distance of 50 cm and fasten the profile to the wall with suitable fasteners.

Tip: First, the profile is attached around the perimeter of the wall, and then the transverse parts are installed.

For relatively flat walls (the difference is no more than 5 mm), you can make a frame from a wooden beam, but for very curved walls it is better to use a metal profile, since it can be fixed at some distance from the wall using special fittings. Once you are sure that the sheathing is securely installed, you can begin finishing.

It is better to start work from a corner distant from the entrance, since this is the most visible part of the room and any trimming will be very noticeable. First, the starting strip is attached at the bottom and top of the sheathing, and at the side - the internal (external) corner, depending on the installation location. These slats perform the function of securing the plastic and hiding the unaesthetic appearance of the panel cuts. After this you can install the plastic. We cut the panel to the required size (about 0.5 cm smaller, taking into account deformation from temperature changes) and insert it into the guides, first at the top and bottom, and then at the side. We fasten the plastic with a screwdriver or stapler into each strip of the sheathing. We fasten the following strips accordingly.

The most difficult stage is installing the last panel. To do this, cut the panel 0.5 cm smaller than the required size. We first insert it into the corner profile, and then snap it into the groove of the previous panel. This way you will not deform the guides and will finish the installation on the wall accurately.

Installation of PVC panels using special glue or liquid nails.

If your house has perfectly smooth walls, it is possible to install plastic panels without a frame. This method has many advantages and virtually no disadvantages:

• saving space (which is important for small rooms);
• absence of dirt and dust during installation;
• quick installation;
• lower costs (no need to buy materials for the frame);
• no special skills required.

For this method Installation of plastic panels requires careful preparation of the walls. Clean them of foreign objects (wallpaper, old paint, crumbling putty), repair visible irregularities and prime them. Now you can attach the panels. If the wall allows, during the installation process you need to secure the panel with one self-tapping screw to the wall approximately in the middle - this will ensure a more reliable fastening. A special flexible corner is glued to the corners of the room, the dimensions of which vary from 2 to 5 cm. It gives the room completeness, forms internal and external corners and hides the curvature of the corners.

This installation method has only one drawback - you cannot hide the wiring and install built-in lights. Therefore, the choice is yours.

Fastening plastic panels to the ceiling

One of the advantages PVC use panels on the ceiling make it possible to hide wiring and other communications, as well as place built-in lighting.

To install plastic panels on the ceiling, a special frame made of metal profiles is used (it provides more opportunities for embedding various communications through the use of various special fittings (hangers, crabs, etc.), and does not deform from moisture, unlike wood). Before installing the frame, it is worth preparing the surface of the ceiling (clean it of old paint, whitewash, falling off plaster and dust, treat with an antifungal coating to avoid the development of fungus in the room).

First, using a level, we make markings on the walls of the room at a distance of 5–10 cm from the ceiling. Next, we install the grid elements at intervals of 30 – 40 cm from each other. At a greater distance, the plastic may sag. Next, we attach a starting profile or a special molding for plastic around the perimeter; it is better to trim the corners using a miter box or directly at the installation site with a construction knife. Now we install the plastic panels.

You can watch the process of attaching plastic panels in the video: