Wooden coffered ceilings: design ideas and installation tips. Do-it-yourself and custom-made coffered ceiling made of wood and plasterboard, prices for installation Tools, material for the frame and caissons

Striving for the perfection inherent in us by nature, we try to give harmony to everything that surrounds us. This explains the desire to combine beauty, comfort and quality in the interiors of private houses, country houses and city apartments. Regardless of fashion trends, there are more and more supporters of natural and natural quality of life in its various directions in the world. Progressive construction technologies offer a huge range of possibilities for this. Thanks to unique design ideas, chic modern homes decorated with natural wood are created. A special place in interiors is occupied by finishing ceilings with natural materials. Beautiful ceilings play, in a way, the final role in the design of the room. At the same time, they not only attract admiring glances, but can also be functionally useful. Today, coffered ceilings can be called a stylish element modern interior in a classic style. The characteristic design of the coffered ceiling combined with natural wood will give the room a special elegance and solidity.

The concept of a coffered ceiling

Gaining popularity in modern design interiors, the coffered ceiling was first invented by the ancient Greeks as a reliable ceiling. Therefore, they are a very antique option for interior design.

Not many people know what coffered ceilings are. Previously, this type of ceiling surface design was used in ancient castles, palaces and other rich houses. Therefore, such decoration will undoubtedly bring to your home a distant echo of ancient palace interiors.

They have special recesses and niches, which are called caissons, and the ceilings, respectively, are coffered or coffered. The recesses can be of different shapes, for example, polygonal, diamond-shaped or square. Decorated with gilding or openwork carvings, they become the subject of luxurious decor.

A coffered ceiling is also called “lacunar”, which means “recess” in Latin. At the time of the creation of coffered ceilings, they were faced with the task of lightening the structure and reducing the load on ceiling beams. Almost immediately they began to be decorated and gradually they became a decorative element.

A coffered ceiling is an excellent choice for creating an original and solid interior. To give the room solidity, you need not only to choose the right furniture and other interior elements, but also finishing materials for decorating the walls and ceiling. With the help of such ceilings, not only the task of decoration is accomplished, but, in addition, the effect of a healthy microclimate and excellent acoustics is achieved. Decorative coffered ceilings will provide a respectable look to any room. They look most appropriate in rooms with high ceilings and sufficient space, for example, in an expensive restaurant or in a prestigious hotel. If this is the office of a reputable company or a private mansion, then a coffered ceiling made of natural wood will indicate the status of the owner of the room. They will also make the manager’s office, meeting room or administrative building.

We must take this into account! This decoration will wonderfully decorate a living room or bedroom, but at the same time, the height of the walls will decrease by approximately 10 to 25 cm.

Of course, not only wood, but also other materials are used to create coffered ceilings, but the ideal material for creating coffered masterpieces is the most valuable natural wood of oak, mahogany, and walnut. They will be complemented by glass inserts, which can be decorated with carvings, gilded or silver plated.

Positive sides coffered ceilings of aesthetic and practical nature:

1. natural finishing material;
2. durability - especially if it is professionally installed;
3. beauty - you can choose a solution for any interior;
4. the ability to hide communications, electric wires, establish uniform lighting;
5. cover defects and unevenness of the ceiling surface.

Such ceilings require that both the furniture and the interior of the room match their style. Of course, caissons look better in classic interiors, but they can also be adapted to another style such as luxurious baroque or empire style. A coffered ceiling changes the room in such a way that it is then difficult to recognize, giving it the impression of special charm or business representativeness, while indicating that the owner has taste and wealth.

A completely wooden coffered ceiling simultaneously performs two functions at once: decorative in the form of cells, cornices, and structural in the form suspended ceiling. Lamps can be placed in the center of individual caissons.

Important! The design of a wooden coffered ceiling must be strong and reliable, so it is better to use the services of professionals.

Types of coffered ceilings

Thanks to modern technologies production of finishing materials, fans of original finishes can choose their coffered ceiling option.

• Classic wooden design

The traditional material for this finishing method is wood. In addition to the opportunity to realize a design idea, it is also an environmentally friendly material, strong, durable and practical. Their service life is practically unlimited, and over time they only acquire importance and nobility. They make the house cozier and warmer and additionally perform the function of sound insulation. From any point of view, wood occupies a leading position for making coffered ceilings.

Worth paying attention, that wood, as a natural material, must be monitored and carried out regular prevention from the woodworm, which feeds on wood. The treatment is carried out with a special composition that is completely harmless to humans.

High-quality coffered ceilings made of solid wood will undoubtedly serve more than one generation of your descendants. Wood, as a natural, eco-friendly material, will organically fit into many interiors. Popular species for the production of caissons are walnut, ash, and oak. They have a very beautiful texture that can decorate any room, be it a living room, bedroom or office. You can make the texture even more expressive by treating it with stain or varnish. They will be elegant at all times. True, the installation process is quite labor-intensive and will require the skills and knowledge of professionals. Their disadvantage is that their price is quite high, although they are worth it.

• Combination of wood with MDF boards

The execution technique is similar to the classic wooden version, with some exceptions, where instead of fragments of solid wood, an MDF board is mounted. In terms of value and naturalness, the MDF board is somewhat inferior to wood, but it has some advantages in terms of technical characteristics, for example, it does not dry out, does not warp, and the board is easier to install, and its price is also lower than that of natural wood. Although externally, on the ceiling, it is almost impossible to distinguish it from wood. The result will still be gorgeous. You can enhance the effect by installing a decorative rosette where the chandelier will hang. The disadvantage is that MDF panels are not fireproof, so special attention should be paid to the possibility of insulation from electrical cables and open sources of fire.

• Plasterboard caissons

To create a coffered plasterboard ceiling, first of all, a suspended ceiling frame is formed from plasterboard, and then it is decorated with gypsum cassettes or many niches are built from plasterboard and framed with a cornice. This is an inexpensive option, but no less difficult to implement, because it requires geometric accuracy, so it is better to use a preliminary sketch of the future surface, especially if you decide to make a coffered ceiling with your own hands.

The niches of such a ceiling can be decorated with small stucco patterns made of plaster, which specialists in their field will help create. Similar decoration was used in famous temples of the Roman Empire. Their texture and sophistication will not be inferior to ceilings from other more expensive materials. It will last no less long, and the material is not harmful to health. The disadvantage is their heavy weight and maintenance; caissons make it difficult to remove dust.

• Coffered ceiling made of polyurethane

Polyurethane cassettes perfectly depict stucco or wood texture; they will accurately reproduce the applied pattern down to the smallest details. Give them more impressive looking possible using built-in lighting when installing a suspended ceiling. Polyurethane caissons have a very a light weight, which has a positive effect on the installation process. This material is easy to care for; during use it does not change its appearance, does not turn yellow, does not fade, and due to its high moisture resistance, does not collapse. As standard, they are white, but they can easily be transformed with paint, creating an imitation of wood, stone, or applying silver or gilding. The popularity of this material is also due to the fact that it has a very reasonable price.

• Coffered ceiling without frame

Plasterboard or polyurethane caissons, like puzzles, are tightly connected without gaps into an integral ceiling structure. This option is the most accessible for independent implementation.

As an option, you can use embossed wallpaper that looks like stucco. This wallpaper is designed for painting, so it makes it possible to decorate the surface in the desired color. And the beams can be made from cardboard. This is a simple, lightweight and safe material.

Coffered ceilings in the interior

Coffered ceiling in theaters, museums, art galleries will not leave anyone indifferent. Therefore, when trying out such a ceiling for your apartment or room, you need to figure out whether it will suit the interior, whether it will clutter up your space, and make sure that this use of decor will be a completely acceptable option for you.

However, any option will depend on the quality of its manufacture and execution, so it would be better to rely on specialists, then the coffered ceiling will be a source of your pride and aesthetic pleasure.

Design solutions for coffered ceilings

The types of coffered ceilings in the interior can be diversified using some original design options.

• Edge clarity

Try to make an accent to draw attention to the ceiling coffers by highlighting some element on them. You can highlight the end or another plane with a contrasting color. In this way, it is possible to emphasize the outlines of the form, the contours of the cassettes on the ceiling.

• Composition center

The compositional center is a combination of elements of a coffered ceiling, which are united by a common idea of ​​unity of harmony. For example, there will be a circle in the center, and rectangular caissons will diverge from it in all directions, the relative position of which will create compositional unity.

It will be very impressive to place on the floor under the circle also a round object such as a coffee table, over which a pompous chandelier will hang.

Advice! This idea is especially good for a large, spacious living room.

• In the spirit of a chalet

In the interior of a country mansion, decorated in a country or chalet style, you can install caissons in the form of rough intersecting wooden beams. It is advisable that wooden furniture and natural textiles were combined in color with the beams on the ceiling. You can benefit from emphasizing the contrast between textures and levels by adding color to the ceiling itself by painting it darker or lighter in relation to the beams.

• Caissons in diagonal design

It will look very original if you place the ceiling coffers diagonally relative to the walls in the room.

• Honeycomb-shaped caissons

The option is complex, but quite beautiful, it just requires calculating the exact dimensions of the cells. The correct dimensions will help to avoid unsuccessful joints, but it is also important that the room is of the correct shape.

• Color Contrast

Painting the beams and the main ceiling surface in contrasting colors will help make the coffered ceiling original and interesting. The lighting in the room will tell you where to use a darker color.

• Using lining

The decoration of the ceiling with coffered linings is typical of country and Provence styles, as well as Scandinavian style. Natural wood and painting White color– very welcomed by the Scandinavians. Ceiling surface, painted white, will look noble and aesthetically pleasing.

Conclusion

Caissons are a very interesting element of ceiling design. Both the palace and modern apartment, and a country house - absolutely any interior can find a place, once again gaining popularity, in a natural coffered ceiling. The main thing is to remember about the height of the room, despite your great desire, because caissons are not an option for low ceilings.

The main point of the article

Coffered ceilings have gained great popularity in modern interior design.

However, few people know that they appeared in Ancient Greece, when architects invented a new, more reliable appearance ceilings

In this regard, there was a need to hide load-bearing beams, making them become part of the interior.

Over time, coffered ceilings have not lost their popularity, but, on the contrary, have acquired a more sophisticated and complex technique.

They are a specific configuration where the beams form rectangular, square or polygonal sections, which are decorated with various patterns inside.

These sections are called caissons (translated from French “caisson” - “box”).

Today, coffered ceilings mainly serve only a decorative function.

The main feature of the design is its appearance.

Such a ceiling always looks more respectable and can become a highlight for any room.

Relatively recently, coffered ceilings have moved from being a decorative element public buildings, such as theaters, libraries, palaces of culture and so on, into the interior of residential premises, the owners of which want to give their home an element of luxury and demonstrate their impeccable taste.

However, when choosing a coffered ceiling as a decorative element, you need to take into account the height of the original ceilings.

It must be higher than the standard one, otherwise the design may look ridiculous, and the ceiling structures will “press.”

A coffered ceiling is one of the types of suspended ceilings, that is, it allows you to hide unevenness and external defects in the ceilings.

The cost of the work of craftsmen varies somewhere from 4,000 to 15,000 thousand rubles per square meter coating depending on the material used.

That is, the pleasure, of course, is not exactly cheap, but the result is worth it, especially if you want to turn your home into a palace.

The coffered ceiling consists of beams and various decorative elements.

A variety of lamps can be built into the design of the caissons, which, in addition to performing their immediate function, can also become a very successful decorative element.

Varieties

There is a large selection of materials for making such a ceiling.

This includes wood, MDF, plasterboard, polyurethane and cardboard.

To make a wooden coffered ceiling, mahogany, oak, ash, and walnut are used, which makes it possible to choose the most suitable shade for the interior of the room: from light to deep dark.

It should be taken into account that dark wood will visually make the ceiling lower.

Wood is the most expensive in price, but at the same time the most best material for the manufacture of coffered ceiling structures, as it is hypoallergenic, environmentally friendly, does not emit harmful substances and has a beneficial effect on human health.

Even when choosing a material, wood is indicated by its undoubted durability and the fact that it is unlikely to lose its relevance over time.

Among the disadvantages of this material, we can only mention that a wooden coffered ceiling is for professionals and if you install it yourself, you may not get the desired result.

If installed correctly, MDF is a good alternative to wood.

This material is much cheaper than wood and correct installation it looks very good.

However, MDF has a number of disadvantages, such as fear of moisture, high sensitivity to mechanical stress (easily deformed), and low fire-fighting characteristics.

Plasterboard structures are the most budget-friendly and high-quality option.

They are an alternative to conventional suspended ceilings made of plasterboard, which, to put it mildly, will not surprise anyone.

Such a ceiling is assembled according to the principle of a puzzle, as a result of which it turns out to be solid and neat.

Ceiling structures made of plasterboard look best in rooms that have a large area (offices, classrooms, conference rooms, and so on).

A fairly common material for the manufacture of coffered ceilings is polyurethane.

Caissons made of polyurethane are produced in certain sizes and are lightweight, which, with proper selection of the size, allows you to easily assemble such a structure yourself.

The undoubted advantage of this material is the immense possibilities for decoration and the fact that polyurethane can be painted.

It is worth mentioning that polyurethane is not at all afraid of moisture and does not support the combustion process well, that is, this material increases fire safety.

And finally, the simplest and cheap way to build a caisson means to make beams in the form of boxes from construction cardboard.

These boxes can be painted with paint of the desired color or covered with wallpaper that matches the main texture of the surface.

Cardboard caissons are glued using wood glue.

To decorate them, they usually also use wallpaper or self-adhesive film, which has a certain texture, for example, wood.

Installation of a coffered ceiling

Preparatory stage

Before buying materials, you need to draw a sketch to more clearly imagine what the finished ceiling will look like.

Then you need to think about which material is best to choose depending on the material capabilities and characteristics of the room.

You also need to pay attention to the condition of the ceiling.

As already mentioned, a perfectly flat surface is not required to install the caisson; however, its surface should be relatively flat and solid, without serious defects.

If such defects exist, it is necessary to apply putty and let it dry well.

Then the base must be primed, preferably twice.

This will ensure reliable fixation of the material.

When the primer has dried, you can begin gluing the wallpaper, which will serve as the basis for the coffered ceiling.

When the wallpaper is hung, you need to make markings on it in accordance with the sketch.

Materials and tools

Scroll necessary materials depends on what kind of caissons you want to install.

Below is an average list of required materials:

• false beams and slabs or finished cells;
• nails, hammer, saw, square, tape measure;
• glue (installation and for wood);
• roulette;
• wallpaper, plaster, primer, roller;
• materials for decoration (stucco and others);
• decorative slats (if the structure is made from ready-made slabs).

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Frame made of support beams

The most important (load-bearing) element of a coffered ceiling is the support beams (box beams).

They are nailed to the surface in a certain order.

To create a box beam, you need to cut a strip, the length of which should correspond to the length of the ceiling.

Small planks are nailed to the sides of this plank at equal distances from each other.

This beam is then nailed to the base.

In this case, you need to carefully check the sketch.

After this, parallel beams are installed using a similar principle.

The transverse beams are installed when all the longitudinal beams are already installed.

Gluing finished boards

When working with ready-made slabs, the first slab must be attached in the center of the ceiling so that the pattern is uniform.

Glue the finished caissons using assembly glue, and it is very important not to stain the wallpaper.

If there is an incorrect angle in the room, then ready-made modules It is better to fasten with staples, while retreating a few centimeters.

Decorative slats are inserted into the gaps between the slabs.

Video installation instructions:

Conclusion

Coffered ceilings are a versatile decorative element that will add special elegance to any room from the bedroom to the office.

In order to achieve the most positive effect, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the room in which such a device will be installed. ceiling structure and with special attention consider the choice of texture and color range caissons.

Caissons provide the opportunity to realize your most ingenious ideas regarding interior design.

And one more big plus: almost everyone can afford such a luxurious ceiling, because, firstly, there is a large selection of materials from which it can be made, from the cheapest to the most expensive.

Secondly, the entire structure can be installed with your own hands without the help of craftsmen.

In contact with

Coffered ceilings have received a rebirth in our time. It cannot be said that the caissons in modern architecture perform a function load-bearing structure, but as a decorative element in modern interior design they have actually been used for a very long time. You can see in many historical films, along with luxurious ancient castles, ceiling cassettes of a certain configuration and carved wooden beams that form peculiar cells and rectangular sections. Well, let's try to revive coffered ceilings of extraordinary beauty at home?

Features of coffered ceilings

A coffered (lacunar) ceiling is a special type of ceiling that consists of recesses, beams and cells (“caisson” is a polygonal recess). Such ceilings are also called decorative. As for caissons, they can be not only square, but also round. Among the caissons, transverse and longitudinal beams with ornaments, molded rosettes, cornices, borders, profiled transitions to the walls, and paintings on the ceiling surface are known.

Coffered ceilings were invented in Ancient Greece. At that time, they performed a practical function rather than a decorative one - they reduced the mass of the slabs, thereby allowing them to be removed extra load from the beams. For beauty, they were simply decorated with drawings and modeling. This technology is very ancient. This is evidenced by the findings of archaeologists found during excavations of the necropolis, when ceilings of this type were discovered, dating back to the 7th century BC. e. During the Renaissance, wooden coffered ceilings were popular. Then they decorated palaces.

Coffered ceilings can undoubtedly give an impressive look to any room, be it a living room, bedroom, office, billiard room or library. This type Ceiling decoration is also appropriate in a prestigious office because it expresses the power and status of the company. In addition, the coffered ceiling looks great in a country house or cottage decorated in a classic style. Such a ceiling allows you to make the structure lighter and create good acoustics.

Most often, this technique is used in rooms with high ceilings, where the impression of a huge space is created. Coffered ceilings are made in rooms whose height is at least 2.5 meters. In small rooms such a ceiling will not look impressive enough. The architectural style should also be taken into account, but if you like to experiment and create something new, you can choose caissons different forms and styles (but, of course, styles such as hi-tech and pop art do not allow such a ceiling design).

Coffered ceilings - perfect solution for old type buildings, the height of the walls is close to 3 meters. However, in this case, another problem arises: sometimes you want to move, lower the ceiling so that the room gets the correct proportions, and the person does not feel locked in a huge box. Decorative wooden slabs of brown color, as in the photo of coffered ceilings, will come to the rescue.

Coffered ceilings can be used not only for arranging a ceiling vault, but also for decoration internal surfaces arches The design of coffered ceilings skillfully hides the unevenness of the existing load-bearing floors and eliminates the need to level the surface before finishing. With this ceiling design it will be easy to hide ventilation ducts, air conditioning pipes and electrical wiring to the lamps. The ceilings are ideal in terms of geometry and protected from various types of deformations.

Types of coffered ceilings

When renovating their apartment, few people think about the fact that the technologies and techniques widely used today have an ancient history and were invented a long time ago. Coffered ceiling is one such technique. This interesting technique allows you to make your home original and cozy, in addition, it has rich history. Coffered ceilings in their essence are a type of favorite suspended ceilings, which are already somewhat tired and have lost their relevance.

Wooden coffered ceilings

Coffered wood ceilings are very practical and beautiful. They look rich and unusual, creating the impression of luxury and comfort in your home. Wood - environmentally friendly natural material, which you can use when making repairs and not worry about the health of those close to you. Basically, walnut, ash, oak, and sometimes materials that are much more expensive than those listed above are used to make coffered ceilings. An unusual design is also created due to the fact that the natural pattern of the tree itself is always very beautiful and unique in itself, its texture is inimitable.

Such a ceiling will hide uneven ceilings (or the ventilation system) and serve as a unique decoration for the room. But the price of coffered wooden ceilings is very high and depends on the type of wood and the complexity of the work. And if you have chosen inexpensive wood for the ceiling, then you can add expressiveness to the texture and reveal its beauty even more by applying varnish or stain to the cassettes, lining or panels. It is this treatment that will give the most inexpensive types of wood an impressive and elite look.

Coffered MDF ceiling

A coffered ceiling made of MDF panels is the cheapest design, but at the same time it is an excellent alternative natural wood. If you handle MDF panels correctly, you will get an unsurpassed and luxurious result.

Another advantage is ease of installation, which cannot be said about wooden cassettes. However, MDF panels have such negative qualities as susceptibility to moisture, high flammability and low resistance to mechanical damage and deformations.

Coffered plasterboard ceiling

A plasterboard coffered ceiling is a cheaper option that will allow you to save your budget (do not confuse it with a plaster ceiling, because it involves hand-sculpting on the surface). This type of ceiling is suitable for you if your home is decorated in Empire, Baroque styles and has big windows and high ceilings. A coffered plasterboard ceiling implies that a frame will be made from plasterboard, which can be decorated with a plaster cornice.

You can also provide sockets as additional decorative material. It is also convenient to sew a lighting system into such a ceiling. There is another technique for creating a similar ceiling - the absence of a frame, but the caissons are made of plasterboard, all parts of the ceiling need to be joined like a puzzle so closely that the structure looks solid and complete.

Coffered ceilings made of polyurethane

Coffered polyurethane ceilings are used mainly in decorative purposes. They are very light, which cannot be said about wooden structures, but they are also a little more expensive. Caissons can be manufactured to specific dimensions to eliminate costly cutting and speed up the installation process.

Polyurethane caissons with properly selected and positioned lighting will look very chic. Also, these products have gained popularity due to the symmetry of all cassettes, the ease of giving them the desired shade, and high moisture and fire resistant properties.

Cardboard coffered ceilings

Coffered ceilings made from building cardboard are also widely used. Beams are usually glued with wood glue; you can cover them self-adhesive film, which imitates some kind of texture (wooden, for example). But you need to glue it when the ceiling is ready, that is, when all the beams are glued.

DIY coffered ceiling

If you do not want to entrust such work to professionals, you can make a coffered ceiling with your own hands, carefully following the instructions and all directions.

Preparatory stage

Remember again that coffered ceilings cannot be made in all modern houses, because such a design in houses with low ceilings will be unnecessary and even more - completely inappropriate. The ceiling height in the house should be at least 2.5 meters, then you will have a chance to experiment.

But if you have a great desire to create such a ceiling in your apartment, and the height of the ceiling leaves much to be desired, you can still take the risk, but choose thin panels and be sure to light colors. When working on a coffered ceiling, observe general rule: the more spacious the room, the more beams you should use to decorate it. For work, standard planks are usually used, which have a height and width of 12-15 centimeters, although it is necessary to take into account the height of the ceilings and the overall dimensions of the room.

Beams in apartments with low ceilings should be placed in the openings of doors and windows, which creates a visual contrast with the existing recesses and thereby “spreads apart” the space. Remember that it is not recommended to install coffered ceilings in rooms with dark furniture and poor lighting, as they can create a depressing, unpleasant environment.

It is also important to remember some secrets of installing a coffered ceiling. For example, if you chose white and decided to move the ceiling down a few centimeters, you risk creating an unusual effect that the ceiling falls on your head. Be careful and attentive when choosing the color of your future ceiling. If you need to make a room smaller and cozier, go for brown, it will help create warmth and harmony.

Think about the composition. You can buy wallpaper with beautiful patterns or create stucco decorations. You can use applique and stencil painting, stick on flowers and architectural details. It is better to make the center of the ceiling more elegant and bright.

Materials for work

First, draw a sketch and decide on the composition of the future ceiling. Don't forget to consider the height of your home's ceilings and interior decor. Everything should be harmonious and neat. To determine how much material you need to create a coffered ceiling, find the center of the room and create a preliminary drawing, drawing out the locations of the tiles.

When going to the store to buy materials, take the drawing with you. Remember that you need to carefully select wallpaper for the ceiling - it can be very simple, or you can choose wallpaper with a pattern, the main thing is that everything matches. But the most win-win option is light wallpaper, which is glued before arranging the ceiling.

First of all, you need to buy blanks from which you will create the coffered ceiling structure. The most simple option To create a coffered ceiling, you will need to purchase ready-made individual squares (modules that will play the role of coffered ceilings), which are glued to the ceiling. Over time, of course, they can come off, and this is a big disadvantage of this option. The pitch of the caissons should be approximately 80 to 100 centimeters for standard height ceiling.

To create a coffered ceiling in front rooms, pine or other natural wood is most often used; chipboard is also suitable for the ceilings of residential apartments, which is easier to use and process. Such material, which will be additionally upholstered with natural veneer made of beech, spruce or oak, will acquire a bright texture and an attractive appearance. In addition to wood and light wallpaper, you will need adhesive paint, high-quality wood glue, nails, a saw, a square and an accurate ruler.

Frame made of support beams

For greater reliability of fixing materials, it is necessary to prime the surface of the ceiling. If the primer is absorbed very strongly, then you should cover the surface with another layer after drying. It is recommended to glue wallpaper under coffered ceilings. Choose a pattern with a slight structure or a solid color. It is better to glue the wallpaper together; smooth it using a special plastic spatula.

To begin, create marks on the ceiling surface along which you will apply the lattice structure. First, decide on the location of the central strip, which, depending on the configuration of the space, runs in the middle of the ceiling or deviates slightly to the side.

The main detail of a coffered ceiling is the support beams, which have a complex box-like structure: they are nailed to the ceiling in a certain order, creating an ornament. Having decided on the location of the main part of the coffered wooden ceiling, you should begin making box-shaped beams: cut a plank along the length of the ceiling, on the sides of which small planks are nailed at equal distances.

Then attach the assembled frame to the ceiling with nails, carefully checking the design plan. After this, it is recommended to measure the dimensions and cut the strips that will cover the sides of the structure. Finish the frame by covering it from the bottom with a board that fits snugly. Nails are most often used to fasten the component parts of a coffered ceiling structure, but you can also connect small fragments with wood glue. The main thing is to choose reliable brands and strictly follow the instructions for its use.

Next, make box beams and place them parallel to the central structure, according to the developed sketch. When all the longitudinal strips are attached to the ceiling, it is necessary to proceed to the installation of transverse structures; work on this requires a lot of attention. Apply them strictly according to the marked marks; attach special importance to the processing of corners that are adjacent to the longitudinal parts of the grille. Wooden coffered ceilings will look solid and festive only with careful processing of the component parts.

To process cracks, you can also use thin profile slats, which are used in different ways, but in any case they add new expressive accents to the design of your home. In addition, you have several more surface finishing options. You can completely cover an already installed coffered ceiling with paint. The structure can also be painted partially or with several paints. different colors. In addition, specially designed film can be used for this purpose.

Gluing finished boards

If you are working with ready-made tiles so that the patterns and designs come out beautiful and even, attach the first tile in the center of the room, this will make it easier for you to navigate. It is necessary to glue the ceiling caissons using assembly glue; at this time it is important not to stain the wallpaper. Check the proportionality of the corners of your room. If any angle is incorrect, fasten the caisson by retreating a few centimeters. You can draw lines on the ceiling where the beams will be placed. Secure the slabs with brackets, and their connection with insertion tenons.

Insert cleats will not be strong or reliable enough. For complete fixation, purchase decorative slats. They need to be inserted into the cracks between the plates. It is best to choose double slats. The thickness of the slats that will run along the walls should cover all indents and imperfections. This will help the room acquire the desired features. If you use gypsum elements in your work, fasten them with self-tapping screws, and for cardboard beams use construction glue.

Now you know how to make a coffered ceiling! Having created such a design with your own hands, you will understand many of the subtleties of this fascinating process and learn how to create unique ornaments - elements of the decor of your home. The presence of created beams and moldings plays an exclusively decorative role, however, like the entire coffered ceiling, because in modern houses its practical function recedes into the background.

The desire for harmony and perfection is inherent in people by nature itself. When decorating his home, a person tries to make it cozy, comfortable and aesthetically pleasing. Fashion trends are increasingly returning us to the origins of the high art of architecture: the use natural materials in the classical style, Empire, Renaissance, Baroque styles is impeccable. Coffered ceilings can play an amazing role in creating beautiful interior decoration options.

Peculiarities

Caisson - panel geometric shape(usually in the form of a rectangle, square, diamond), recessed into the ceiling. Such ceilings can often be observed in domes or vaults. A series of such panels creates a coffered ceiling. Coffered ceilings have been known since the times of Ancient Greece, Egypt, and Rome. Natural terracotta, marble, stone and wood were traditionally used in their decoration.

This design goes perfectly with elegant stucco. and sophisticated ceiling paintings. Coffered structures are decorated with various rosettes, borders, cornices and embossing. These ceilings are found in architectural masterpieces of various cultures around the world: in castles, palaces, temples, theaters, museums and art galleries. Beamed coffered ceilings were at their peak in popularity during the Renaissance, or Renaissance, which marked the intellectual and artistic flowering of ancient society. Previously, such structures had a predominantly constructive function.

Modern caissons often have an aesthetic purpose. They can be seen in fireplace rooms, offices, home libraries, living rooms, bedrooms, private kitchens and apartment buildings. This design can improve the acoustics of the room and visually expand the space. It adds architecture and airiness to the room, as well as stylistic literacy and completeness. The decorative significance of coffered ceilings is distinguished by originality and luxury.

Types and materials

Coffered ceilings can bring nobility, comfort and warmth to your home. They can be made in neoclassical or modern style. It became possible to achieve different stylistic loads due to various materials, used to create such impressive designs.

The following techniques for making coffered ceilings are distinguished:

• classic wood design;
• harmonization of wood and MDF boards;
• made of plasterboard;
• polyurethane caissons.

Coffered ceilings made of solid wood are a classic. When creating them, environmentally friendly material is used. Therefore, each individual caisson has an individual, unique and elegant texture. You can enhance the effect of elegance and aesthetics with the help of varnish or stain. Natural wood imbues a room with dignity and importance while adding beauty to it.

Combination in the process of creating coffered ceilings involves the use of MDF boards instead of some fragments of natural wood species.

Such harmonization has a number of advantages:

• the material does not shrink or deform;
• the installation process is less complicated;
• the cost is lower;
• external identity with natural ceiling made of wood;
• guaranteed great results.

Despite the advantages of the combined method, it also has disadvantages. Due to the use of plywood, the value and naturalness of the caissons are reduced. Plywood panels are not fireproof or waterproof. However, harmonized coffered ceilings are quite impressive. Their beauty and sophistication can be emphasized, for example, by a ceiling rosette with gilding and an elegant chandelier.

Making caissons from plasterboard is an amazing design solution. The technology consists of creating a frame for a suspended ceiling made using gypsum plastic. Such a ceiling is decorated with various gypsum cassettes, cornices, and framed with relief and painting. Geometric patterns are especially popular.

These coffered ceilings are textured and sophisticated. However, these designs are complex to implement and require preliminary work on the sketch. Due to their heavy weight and decorative features, such ceilings are difficult to maintain (dust removal during operation). The advantages include safety for human health, long term service and efficiency.

Polyurethane has become a real godsend for caissons. This material ideally depicts the elements of stucco and the texture of natural materials (wood and stone). With its help, you can convey the structure of the applied composition in detail and accurately. Such ceilings are excellent for installation various types backlight.

One of the advantages of polyurethane coffered ceilings is their low weight, which greatly simplifies the installation process. This material is easy to care for. It does not change color over time, is moisture resistant, and is not prone to destruction. It is easy to give such a ceiling the desired texture and shade, if desired, adding gilding and silver. The cost of such caissons is relatively low.

Design

Nothing adds instant personality to an interior like a coffered ceiling. Some of them are original detailed with box beams and other interesting elements, all kinds of textures and colors. Others are constructed from flat panels and are less complex to install. However, they all carry a huge amount of possibilities and ideas for inspiration.

Here are the basic design techniques:

• striking contrast;
• lightness and airiness;
• unexpected decision.

While a coffered ceiling naturally adds striking detail to any room, there is a trick you can use to add contrast. For example, painting a ceiling an icy shade of white creates the effect dark walls. The reverse technique is also successful. If the space has white or light walls, a dark coffered ceiling will look decent.

Contrast does not necessarily have to be created from light and dark tones. The golden, woody tones of the coffered ceiling are noteworthy. They enhance the warm tones of the furniture and contrast, for example, with the leading white walls in the interior, a black accent surface, carpeted. You can choose the shade of the coffered ceiling to match the floor.

If white or light walls abound in the workspace, dark tones can be harmoniously distributed on the ceiling and floor, as well as decorate the built-in elements with them. bookcases. Contrast can also be created on the ceiling itself by skillfully painting the insides of the panels dark color while maintaining the white finish. When you add funky patterned wallpaper and bold pendant lighting, the result is a stellar example of modern design.

Another professional design technique for coffered ceilings is to make them feel light and airy. Cassette ceilings are an ideal choice for light and spacious premises, which are filled with freshness. A coffered ceiling detail can add personality to a space. It can reflect interesting pieces of decor in a room, providing a strong focus on a specific design element.

Kitchens are a popular room choice for coffered ceilings, especially when it comes to white kitchens, or light-colored spaces. warm colors with French panoramic windows and open views. Large recessed panels on the ceiling can enhance the open atmosphere of such a room. If your living room is bright and airy and has a high ceiling, coffered ceilings will help draw attention to it. It will be especially impressive if you complement the design with extravagant pendant lighting.

We should not forget about the possibilities of coffered ceilings in the dining area. An open dining space can exude a subtle undertone when strong ceiling details are the perfect accompaniment, creating a vibrant palette of its own.

This is explained by the fact that they are able to place a moderate emphasis on space, for example, emphasizing:

• the tenderness of the painting on the wall;
• green plants and fresh flowers on the table or windowsill;
• beaded pendant lights;
• elegant veiled lighting;
• lace on chair covers.

Coffered ceilings attract attention with their complexity. Light walls enhance the open atmosphere of a room, making them perfect choice for interiors with coffered ceilings (for example, an eclectic dining room). Sometimes it's nice to add an unexpected touch and use a non-trivial design. For example, you can place an attractive pendant lamp in Art Deco style with its chicness. An interesting design solution would be the lighting of pendant lights. Coffered ceilings are a way to be bold and challenging. To go beyond the template and achieve originality, you can use interesting authentic wallpapers that attract attention with panels and sections.

Classic caissons consist of rectangles and squares. Unusual, but especially stylish solution there will be a demonstration of geometry consisting of polygons with a pattern. You can paint the ceiling a special color and add a pattern self made. This coffered ceiling will look perfect.

There are examples that clearly prove that good design can be accompanied by warm, rustic motifs and modern taste. Below is a shot of a home where the owners designed a ceiling to help solve electrical problems. The result is nothing short of delight. This design looks unique.

Since the design of coffered ceilings has a number of features, it is necessary to remember some important recommendations and advice if you plan to design and install such a ceiling yourself:

• Coffered structures are suitable for decorating rooms with high ceilings from 2.5 meters (the higher, the better).
• Depending on the style and materials, you can expand the space or make the upper boundaries visually lower (you need to be especially careful with dark-colored caissons).
• If the design plan does not involve focusing all the attention on the ceiling, it should be made white or light.

• How more space, the smaller the caisson cassettes should be. IN small rooms It is recommended to make recessed panels larger.
• When choosing a wooden caisson design, it is necessary to maintain color matching between the ceiling, floor and furniture in order to achieve a harmonious design.
• Enhancing the aesthetic effect can be achieved through skillfully selected lighting. Poorly thought out lighting can ruin the overall picture.

The coffered ceiling is not universal, therefore it is not organic for all interior styles. Self-installation of caisson structures requires high-quality preparation, the development of a preliminary professional preliminary design, taking into account all the details of the process, and the assistance of several people in installation.

Coffered ceilings appeared several centuries ago. Unlike the conditions of that time, now the caisson does not so much strengthen the house as visually decorate it. The cost of services has also changed: every connoisseur can afford coffered solid ceilings original decor. With our company, you do not have to build and calculate finishing materials yourself. Craftsmen will install a coffered ceiling in the interior without unnecessary hassle for the owner.

Coffered ceilings: photos and finishing features

The design of the coffered ceiling includes recesses and cells that are formed wooden beams. Such decorations give the room an original and stylish appearance with a certain share luxury. Coffered wooden ceilings are in great demand due to beneficial properties material. With appropriate treatment, the array retains strength and resistance to temperature changes for many years.