How to properly hang fabric wallpaper. Many have heard about fabric wallpaper, we’ll tell you how to hang textile wallpaper

A large assortment building materials allows you to diversify decorative finishing premises. Wallpaper is used for interior decoration. They are produced various types and textures, in Lately attention is paid to textile wallpaper. If the choice is precisely this kind of wallpaper, then you need to figure out how to glue textile wallpaper.

Textile wallpaper does not fade and has an impeccable appearance.

Advantages of fabric wallpaper

The choice of material for decorating a room always indicates the taste of its owner, which is why textile wallpaper throughout its existence was considered an exquisite material and was preferred by people only with refined taste.

Before using it, it is worth highlighting some advantages of this material:

the textile base and structure fill the room with a certain charm that even very expensive paper wallpaper cannot convey;
wallpaper is an excellent sound-absorbing material;
easy care and keeping clean - to do this, just lightly wipe the surface with a clean damp sponge dipped in water or a mild soap solution. You need to move in a vertical direction.

Purchasing such a coating also requires careful attention, since it is very important to select rolls from the same batch and the same article number. You can evaluate the shade of the canvas only in a room with natural light, because artificial color changes the shade greatly, and the film in which the material is wrapped changes significantly.

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Stages and technology of wallpaper stickers

Before properly gluing textile wallpaper, you should thoroughly prepare the surface of the walls. The surface is mechanically cleaned of previous coating and dirt. Any irregularities and depressions that appear are puttied, and bulges are sanded. Contaminants are washed away. Before starting work, the surface must be well dried.
After drying, waste paper or clean paper is glued to the wall; the higher the density of the wallpaper, the higher the density of the lining. The lining must be glued exclusively in the horizontal direction so that the joints of the lining do not coincide with the joining seams on the wallpaper. To do this, pieces of material are cut along the length of the room and glued from bottom to top. After pasting the walls with preparatory material, work can begin no earlier than 48 hours. In addition to gluing paper strips, you can prepare the walls by first painting them with water-based paint.
At the same time with preparatory work The rolls are marked and checked for color matching and pile direction. The pieces are prepared and cut according to the height of the room, the maximum allowable allowance is up to 4-5 cm. The canvas is cut exclusively with scissors; the use of a knife is strictly prohibited.
The cut canvases should be placed on the walls and their compatibility and texture should be assessed.
After this, each piece is coated with glue and folded inward so that the canvas is slightly saturated adhesive solution. Five minutes for soaking will be enough. To properly glue textile wallpaper, you need to take it from top to bottom and roll it end-to-end with a special rubber roller. The main fabric is also rolled with a similar roller, only its size will be larger.
It is recommended to smooth the canvas only in vertical directions, otherwise the canvas will be deformed and the pattern will break.

During the drying process, the room where the textile wallpaper is pasted must be protected from drafts and strong gusts of wind.

Today, many owners of private houses and apartments to create exquisite interior They use textile wallpaper because it has a pleasant texture and creates a feeling of coziness, comfort and warmth. Textile wallpaper is very expensive, and you should understand that gluing such material must be done very carefully and correctly, since correcting defects with textiles will cost three times more. Today we will tell you how to glue textile wallpaper, introduce you to the rules for gluing it and teach you how to care for it.

Types of textile wallpaper

Wall covering made of fabric is an excellent option for rooms that are rarely visited and dirty, such as a bedroom or a recreation room. Textile wallpapers have absolutely any texture, depending on the material used. The structure of the wall covering itself is quite simple:

A base made of non-woven fabric or paper.
A layer of fabric that goes over the base. It is the fabric that is the front side of the wallpaper.

Depending on the fabric used, the coating can be of the following types:

Linen. The front side is linen fabric. The wallpaper is highly resistant to exposure. sun rays.
Silk. Has the most “rich” appearance.
Velor. Paper is used as a base, and nylon pile is placed on top.
Felt. This type The coating helps to hide all the unevenness on the walls and is resistant to mechanical stress. Wallpaper is safe for human health. Made to order.
Jute. Wallpaper is resistant to sunlight and helps hide various irregularities on the walls. Among the varieties of jute wall coverings, it is worth noting wallpaper intended for painting.
Synthetic. Textile fabric glued to foam rubber, which has excellent heat and sound insulation properties.

According to the texture, wall coverings are:

Multilayer.
Smooth.
Velvety.

The procedure for gluing wallpaper depends on both the type of base and the type of coating. Glue for fabric wallpaper is selected depending on the base.

Advantages and disadvantages

We will tell you how to glue textile wallpaper below, but now I would like to note the following advantages of this wall covering:

Unsurpassed appearance.
Excellent performance characteristics.
Good thermal and sound insulation performance.
Resistant to abrasion and fading.
Natural and environmentally friendly.

Disadvantages of textile covering:

High price.
Not intended for wet cleaning and rubbing with brushes and sponges.
They instantly absorb moisture and odors, so it is not recommended to use textiles for gluing walls in the bathroom or kitchen.

How to glue textile wallpaper?

Before you begin the process itself, prepare the following tools and materials:

Textile wallpaper.
Glue for fabric wallpaper.
Plaster putty.
Water-based paint.
Sharp scissors.
Rubber roller.
A piece of soft fabric.
Short pile roller.
Putty knife.
Detergent.
Pencil and tape measure.
Primer.
Sandpaper (if necessary).

The process of pasting walls itself consists of several stages:

Surface preparation (removing old paint, leveling walls, etc.)
Cutting wallpaper and marking walls.
Pasting wallpaper.
Drying the coating.

Let's look at each stage in more detail.

Preparing the walls

The wall surface must be prepared more carefully, since, unlike traditional coverings, textile wallpaper is so finicky that it will not adhere to an uneven wall. In addition, they always clearly “demonstrate” all the defects of the wall.

Important! The surface for gluing must be perfectly clean, level and dry.

To level the walls perfect condition proceed as follows:

Remove old wallpaper from the wall. Use a spatula and warm water for this purpose.
Old paint and fiberglass also need to be removed. If the wall had an enamel coating, roughen it with trisodium phosphate.
Wash the surface of the walls from dust. Use for this purpose detergent.
Use a putty knife to scrape off any bulges from the walls.
Fill cracks and uneven areas with putty.
Prime the surface using a solution deep penetration.

Important! If the fabric covering has light tone, then apply a light-colored primer to the wall, since a dark primer will show through and ruin the color scheme.

Wait until the walls are dry and hard and clean.
Apply one coat to the wall surface water-based paint or coat the wall with a couple coats of primer. This is necessary so that the adhesion of the coating to the wall is most effective.

Important! Instead of paint and primer, you can use recycled paper pads. Glue the backing horizontally, otherwise its joints will be visible through the wallpaper.

Wallpaper cutting

Before unpacking the rolls, study the correspondence of the article, color, and pattern with the sample that you initially chose.

Important! Remember, as soon as you open the roll, from that moment all responsibility for the material passes to you, and you will no longer be able to return the roll or exchange it for a new one. Special attention Pay attention to the direction of the pile on the fabric.

Cut the wall covering according to the standard pattern:

Measure the height of the wall.
Add up to 5 cm for seam allowances.
Cut the first piece.
Cut the second strip flush with the first, aligning the pattern.
On the back of each strip, write in pencil the number according to which it will be glued.

Important! Cut textiles exclusively with sharp scissors.

After cutting the wallpaper, make markings on the wall using a pencil and building level. After this, attach the stripes to the wall, check if the drawings match.

Important! Make markings on the surface of the wall and strips of wallpaper only with a simple pencil, otherwise stains will remain on the textile.

Applying glue

Depending on the base of the wallpaper, the method of gluing is determined:

If the coating is non-woven backed, then the fabric wallpaper adhesive is applied directly to the wall. This way the wallpaper will become less dirty and will not deform after drying.
If the base is paper, then the glue is applied to both the wallpaper and the wall.

Important! Since textile wallpaper requires a more scrupulous attitude, use a special textile adhesive that differs high quality and the absence of dyes. You can also use vinyl glue, which has low moisture content.

Rules for using glue for fabric wallpaper:

Before applying the adhesive, carefully read the instructions for use - if necessary, dilute it.
Apply glue to the back side of the coating in the same layer as indicated in the instructions.
Pay special attention to the edges of the canvas, make sure that the glue does not end up on front side.
After applying the adhesive, give it time to absorb (10-15 minutes).
At this time, fold the strip of wallpaper with the treated sides inward: one side by ⅔ of the length, and the other by ⅓. As a result, the upper and lower edges will be joined into a joint.
After this, without kinking, roll the fabric into a roll and leave for impregnation.

Pasting process

Begin pasting the room from the window:

Step back from the window opening to the width of the strip and draw a vertical line with a pencil.
Align the first strip along the line.
Allow a ceiling allowance of 2.5-3 cm.
Place the first strip approximately in the middle of the wall and begin gluing it.
Using a rubber roller, smooth the fabric sideways and up and down to remove excess air.
Paste subsequent strips of wallpaper in the same way. Glue the strips exclusively end to end. To facilitate the gluing process, apply vertical markings to the wall surface.
Cut off the allowance remaining near the baseboard with a sharp knife.

Important! Smooth the textile wallpaper smoothly, pressing lightly on the rubber roller. Do not use a rag or your hands for this process.

If glue gets on the front side of the coating while working, clean the surface with a damp cloth (not wet). Remove dirt without friction. After cleaning, blot the area of the canvas with a dry cloth.
When gluing fabric wallpaper, the room temperature should be from +18 to +25 degrees, and air humidity - 40%. Keep an eye on the humidity on the wall surface - it should be 8%.
There is a possibility of pasting without seams. For this purpose, use seamless textile fabrics that are glued horizontally rather than vertically. The width of some types of such materials reaches 3.1 m, and the length is 100 m.

Important! If you are interested in the question of how to glue textile wallpaper on a non-woven base, then the process technology is the same as for a paper base, the only difference The problem is that the glue is applied only to the wall. This has positive side: the speed of the process increases, the wallpaper remains clean and does not stretch during drying.

Drying the wall covering

It takes at least 24-48 hours for fabric wallpaper to dry completely. Exact time indicated on the glue packaging.

Important! All windows and doors in the room must be closed, the air temperature must be constant, and in no case should there be drafts.

Caring for textile wallpaper

You need to care for beautiful fabric wallpaper with the utmost care and precision, following the following recommendations:

Remove dust and dry dirt with a vacuum cleaner or soft brush. Fabric wallpaper is intended for dry cleaning only.
Remove light stains with a damp cloth (not wet). You can also use a non-concentrated soap solution or detergent. Remove dirt without strong friction. After cleaning, blot the area with a dry cloth.

As you can see, there is nothing difficult in gluing textile wallpaper, although working with it is somewhat more painstaking. We hope that the algorithm of actions we provided and our recommendations helped you cope with the task, and luxurious, natural textiles will now delight you with warmth and comfort for a long time.

This process directly depends on what type of textile wallpaper you purchased. Textile fabrics come in thread rolls, they are made on non-woven or paper based, and also seamless.

Textile wallpaper can be paper or non-woven based.

Pasting textile wallpaper must be carried out if you have certain knowledge in this area.

Moreover, special care, patience and skill are required. If you decide to glue seamless types of wallpaper, then this is an even more responsible job that requires maximum attention and composure. If you bought textile coverings in a roll, it will be easier for you to cope with the repairs yourself, but even in this case you need to remember all the nuances. It is important that no glue gets on the canvas and thus does not spoil it.

What do you need to know before starting this type, and how to prepare the wall? Pasting textile wallpaper includes not only proper preparation walls You need to have an idea of further actions, which are determined by the type of wallpaper you have chosen. If you are a novice craftsman or just like to carry out repairs with your own hands, then pay attention to important tips. Of course, the first step is the preparation of the wall surface, which is done in the usual way, as when gluing rooms with other types of wallpaper. That is, you tear off the old wallpaper, level the surface, and apply priming.

Where to start gluing?

Table - instructions for textile wallpaper.

You must carefully read the instructions that come with the wallpaper. It contains important information. For example, it is indicated what material the base is made of, how best to join this fabric, etc. The process of wallpapering is conventionally divided into stages. It is very important which glue you choose. Textile products are glued with a composition intended for fiberglass, fabrics of special viscosity, for heavy wallpaper. In addition, you can purchase special glue.

Before starting work, cut off the required length of the blade. Moreover, it is important to use scissors here - a knife will not work. Additionally, you should take into account the rapport of the wallpaper, which ensures the joining of the pattern. If you are gluing canvases that have a non-woven backing, you only need to apply the glue directly to the wall. And if the base is paper, then the wall is also treated with glue.

In this case, with glue applied to the surface, textile wallpaper is folded in half, avoiding pressure. The connected sticky surfaces are left in this state for 5 minutes. It is important to correctly calculate the amount of glue. The applied layer should be moderate, but it is required that the surface remains moist - the presence of dry areas is unacceptable, even in small quantities.

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Features of gluing technology

Textile wallpaper is cut only with scissors.

As in every business, wallpapering is not complete without certain tricks. Start gluing textile wallpaper from the corner; the usual method of applying a seam, butt to butt, is used in such cases. When smoothing, you need to constantly monitor this process so that the textile does not become dirty with glue protruding at the edges. What if the wallpaper gets dirty and glue seeps into the seams? One should not think that in this case the work is hopelessly spoiled. The stain can be cleaned by using a soft damp cloth or sponge, but do not use materials that are too wet.

This stage requires special care, because fabrics often leave stains even when the glue is quickly removed, and a thin strip may remain on the seam. There is no way to get rid of such a defect in the future. If the wallpaper is expensive, then hire a professional with experience in this field as an assistant. What to do if dirt does get on the wallpaper? In this case, do not be upset, but carefully remove the dirt, without friction or intense pressure. Immediately after removing the stain, blot the area with a dry cloth.

The vast majority of types of textile fabrics require dry cleaning only, but when starting to work with a specific type of wallpaper, always check the details and features by checking the instructions. The most difficult types of textile wallpaper to work with are felt or synthetic base. In this case, additional skills are required during installation. Elite textile wallpaper requires careful treatment from the very first minutes of gluing.

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Important points in work

Textile wallpaper begins to be glued from the corner.

When you start gluing fashionable textile wallpaper yourself, you should place special emphasis on important stages works Prepare the base more thoroughly. If there is any on the walls old paint, remove it, clean the surface of dust, remove stains, otherwise it is possible that in the future they will appear on textile wallpaper. Any unevenness or cracks must be removed and sealed. After this, putty and deep penetration primer are applied. The walls prepared in this way should be properly dry, clean, and solid.

Keep in mind that if the material does not dry out enough, the wallpaper will not be of high quality, air bubbles will appear, and stains will seep through the textiles. Important point when gluing textile wallpaper - compliance temperature regime. In this case, the temperature should be kept at a level of 18 degrees, the highest temperature threshold is 25 degrees. The color of the base should be uniform, and it is better if its tone matches the tone of the wallpaper. If the dark shade of the wall surface bleeds through the tone of the textiles, the new wallpaper will look dirty.

On such wallpaper, the design is applied using regular paint, as well as special paint with the so-called thermal lift. It contains a component that increases in size when heated in special chambers and creates a relief structure. On wallpaper where the design is embroidered using interlacing threads, the seam will most likely be visible.

INDIVIDUAL PANELS

The most expensive type of textile wallpaper. One of the most popular wallpaper manufacturers in this class is the English company DeGOURNAU. These panels consist of separate silk canvases, which do not repeat each other, but continue each other creating a single picture. The images on them are applied manually by professional artists.

Needless to say, any things self made require special treatment. Exclusive, expensive panels are practically works of art, working with which requires not only extreme care, but also impeccable technique.

This type of material should not be glued directly to the wall, but to a pre-glued non-woven backing. It makes the base smooth, white, evenly absorbent and prevents cracks.

DISADVANTAGES OF TEXTILE WALLPAPERS

The main disadvantages of textile wallpaper include the following:

they are quite easily soiled and attract dust;
Such wallpaper only needs dry cleaning.

Many manufacturers of textile wallpaper have taken care of eliminating this drawback by using special antistatic impregnations and anti-fading impregnations.

HOW TO CLEAN TEXTILE WALLPAPER

After renovation there is always a surplus of unused wallpaper. While scraps of paper, vinyl and other simple types of wallpaper can be safely thrown away, textiles (at least a small piece) are highly recommended to be left behind. The reason is very simple: if you accidentally stain wallpaper that has already been pasted, you should not try to correct the situation right there on the wall. As we wrote earlier, textiles are a very delicate and delicate material. You can try to clean the dirt yourself with a so-called dry cleaning product, for example, “Vanish”. BUT! We strongly recommend that you first “practice” on pruning, otherwise you risk only aggravating the situation.

It must be remembered that the surface of textile wallpaper is nothing more than an expensive fabric, which can be rendered unusable by any careless action. A drop of glue is enough for the wallpaper to be hopelessly damaged.

SELECTION OF GLUE

Before starting work, you need to know which glue is best to use. Ready-made SEM-MURALE glue is ideal for this job.

This type of wallpaper gives the room warmth and coziness.

Many centuries ago, people began to decorate walls with fabrics that gave them a rich look.

Today you can find exquisite textile wallpapers in many stores.

They have an individual, pleasant texture.

There is a wide variety of colors of this material. Such wallpaper is quite expensive, but it is very easy to apply. The correct technology for applying the material to the wall must be followed.

That is, you will first have to learn how to glue textile wallpaper. When applying the material to the walls, dexterity and adherence to certain rules will come in handy. The front side of the wallpaper is fabric, so you need to glue it very carefully.

Textile wallpaper can be of various types, differing in design and structure. Most of them look very rich. Which gives the room a chic look.

Textile wallpapers have the following structure:

paper base
fabric, which is the front side

Quite often people wonder how to glue textile wallpaper on paper? In principle, there are no special differences from the procedure for gluing conventional material.

Glue is also applied to the surface and material. The main thing is to avoid friction; the fabric on the front side is too finicky.

Let's briefly consider what types of textile wallpaper can be found in stores:

WITH linen covering, that is, the front side is linen fabric. This material is resistant to sunlight.
Synthetic look. It contains thin foam rubber under the fabric, which additionally provides warmth and sound insulation.
Silk wallpapers are very rich. They are mainly used in the bedroom or recreation room.
Felt wallpaper is mainly made to order. They hide uneven walls well and are resistant to mechanical stress.
Velor wallpaper is glued very rarely in rooms where there is practically no dust. There is a pile on the front side of this material.

Any of these wallpapers are very expensive. They should not be wet cleaned with brushes or sponges. They do not tolerate friction. Therefore, you should not glue them in the kitchen or restroom.

Preparing for work

Before starting work, you should prepare all the necessary tools.

The following items will be useful when covering a room:

adhesive composition
roller
spatula
rags
pencil
glue container
detergent

Once a person has decided on the material for pasting, you can start preparing. To do this, remove old wallpaper and paint. After this, you need to examine the wall for chips and cracks; before pasting, they need to be repaired with putty.

All surface irregularities are leveled and primed. Before the gluing procedure, you need to make sure that the wall is smooth and dry. A dirty and wet surface will cause bubbles to form.

Before pasting, you should check the temperature in the room. The best option from eighteen to twenty-five degrees. Humidity should not exceed forty percent. It is better that the color of the material matches the base.

That is, light wallpaper should be glued to a white surface. This will help avoid show-through dark spots walls through. To do this, use a white primer or completely finish all walls with putty before applying wallpaper.

Pasting

Let's look at the procedure for directly gluing walls with this material in order:

Before printing rolls, you should pay attention to: pattern, color and direction of the pile. They must match on all rolls. There may be differences due to different batches.
After this, the roll needs to be rolled out on the floor and cut into the necessary strips. It is important that the pattern of the stripes coincides with each other. That is, the beginning of the stripe in the pattern should correspond to the other stripes. Next, you need to prepare the adhesive. It is best to purchase glue for a specific type of material: for paper or non-woven wallpaper. In the first option, the composition is applied to the wall and wallpaper. In the second option, glue is applied only to the surface, which reduces work time.
Usually wallpaper is glued from the corner of the room. The horizontal and vertical direction of the drawing should be observed. You can additionally draw stripes on the surface. The material is glued from top to bottom, while they are smoothed with a hard roller, from the middle to the edges. You cannot glue such wallpaper overlapping; they are applied only end-to-end.
All windows and doors must be closed at the time of pasting and until completely dry. There should be no drafts. Otherwise, they will simply fall or lag behind in some places. The remaining pieces of wallpaper below are cut off with a stationery knife after complete drying.
Many people purchase seamless ones. Their advantage is that after pasting not a single seam is visible. But gluing them is quite difficult. One cannot cope here alone. They are applied horizontally around the perimeter of the entire room, including all openings. Holes for windows and doors are cut later, after the pasting is completed. To fix the beginning of the roll, with this gluing scheme, you can use a stapler.
The joints between the wall and the ceiling can be closed with a special decorative plinth. Subject to the right technology gluing can achieve excellent results, even without the skills.

When covering walls with textile wallpaper, it is better to adhere to the following recommendations:

The strips can only be cut with scissors; after all, the basis is fabric.
Pasting occurs only end-to-end.
In order to preserve the wallpaper, rubber wallpaper should be used.
Sometimes people are interested in how to glue textile wallpaper on a non-woven backing? If such material is available, it is better to apply the adhesive only to the wall, which significantly reduces the work time.
If the wallpaper accidentally gets dirty, the stain should be removed with a damp cloth, but not wet. At the same time, you should not rub the dirt. When the stain disappears, the cleaned area should be blotted with a dry cloth.
If wallpapering is carried out by several people, it is better to use seamless wallpaper. The result will be pleasing to the eye.

As can be seen from the above, there are not many nuances of covering walls with textile wallpaper. The main thing is to avoid friction of the material.

How to properly care for wallpaper

Sometimes you have to dirty the wallpaper directly during the pasting process.

This situation can be corrected.

But it is worth considering that textile wallpaper is still a rather delicate material.

You cannot get such wallpaper too wet; you can blot it with a damp cloth.

In rare cases, it is possible to use a remedy such as Vanish.

But first, it’s better to check the reaction to the substance on an unnecessary piece of wallpaper. Otherwise, the situation can only get worse.

Do not forget that textile wallpaper is expensive material, so it’s better not to get them dirty at all. They can be rendered unusable quite easily by any careless action. In some cases, just one drop is enough to ruin them.

Caring for such wallpaper requires care. This will increase the time they are used. In general, it is better to dry clean them. A good tool There will be a vacuum cleaner to clean the wallpaper from dust. Of course, there are stain removers for textiles. But they should be used only in extreme cases and with caution.

You can watch the video on how to glue textile wallpaper: