How to artificially age a tree with your own hands - a master class with photos and videos. Do-it-yourself wood aging

If you want to achieve attractiveness and nobility from wooden elements of your interior, it is enough just to age them. Moreover, it is easy to do this at home, choosing a good way. In this article we will talk about popular ways of artificial aging of things and their techniques.

Strange as it may sound, but in the interior the tree looks much more beautiful, from which it breathes antiquity.

From this material you can make an original lamp, stand, chest of drawers, table, wardrobe, window sill, doors, floors or garden bench. Any item will radiate comfort and warmth. In addition, today everything old is in fashion.

Did you know? On the the globe there are more than a dozen tree species that, in their hardness, are equated with iron. They are almost impossible to process and sink in water. They are even used in mechanical engineering for the manufacture of structural elements and nails. These are temir-agach, parrotia, yew, azobe, Schmidt birch, ulin, jatoba, sucupira.

If you wait until the natural wear process of wood occurs, it will take a lot of time. Dozens of years are needed for the natural pattern on the material to acquire a specific interweaving of dark and light tones under the influence of the sun and wind.

Indeed, in the cold season, dense fibers grow, which are the frame. And in the summer a loose and light tissue is formed. It is she who is erased over time, which provides antiquity to the boards.

This effect is successfully used by today's designers, thus turning even the cheapest wooden items into attributes of luxury and style. Without it, you cannot create country styles, Provence, retro, shabby chic, vintage.

Moreover, acquired vintage furniture will last much less than a new one, but artificially dilapidated.

Provence, shabby chic and vintage in design

Many popular styles modern design characterized by the use of worn and shabby objects and details in the interior, pastel colors and romantic decor elements.

Did you know? Every year, for their needs, people cut down about 15 billion trees of the entire green fund of the planet, while replenishing it with only 5 billion new seedlings.

This style was first spoken about in the 19th century by the French living in the province of the same name. Their traditions, intertwined with everyday peasant chores and southern nature, became the basis for the development of a new direction in design.

Provencal houses were distinguished by elegance and simplicity at the same time, a reverent attitude to the things of their ancestors. It was these family heirlooms that became the personification of the spirit of southern France.
This style is characterized by:

dominance white and all shades of beige;
fragments artificially faded in the sun;
a multi-colored palette in decor, accessories (often there are drawings of flowers, stripes, pastorals and cages);
many elements of wood in the decoration;
artificially worn ceramic tiles (chips, raw stone, brick, ethnos);
porcelain dishes, forged mirror frames, textile napkins and tablecloths;
lighting items with elements of forging, cotton and linen;
lathed panoramic windows;
rustic furniture of classical forms with elements of wood, forging and weaving.

Did you know? by the most tall tree in the world is considered a sequoia from the State of California. Its trunk has grown to a height of 115 meters, and in diameter it reaches 8 meters.

It represents a completely new direction in interior design. It originated in the UK about 30 years ago.

Its basis is the restraint, conservatism, frugality and passion for everything old, but good quality, characteristic of the British.
The shabby chic style is manifested in the following features:

lack of white tones;
the prevalence of pale shades: blue, pink, lavender, yellow and milky;
bright contrasting colors;
usage ceramic tiles under dilapidated painted wood, wild stone or plaster, as well as with a small floral pattern;
on the white plastered ceiling, classical stucco molding in the tone of gold leaf, as well as whitewashed fragments of the ceiling;
imitating aging wood and metal textures;
of interior items, mainly restored antiques, textile items, artificially aged photo frames, antique candelabra, natural flowers, porcelain dolls and figurines of angels are used;
in the lighting there are crystal, forging, fabric lampshades and ancient pendants;
restored furniture made of expensive wood, painted details made of metal forging.

Did you know? In the United States of America, all crafts made before 1830 are classified as antiques; in Canada, before 1847; and in Great Britain, before 1917.

It was invented by the French, laying the fundamental foundations of the uniqueness and emphasized originality of old worn-out interior items.

Initially, this was the name of wine with many years of aging, but over time, a whole design style was formed.

Its main feature is the use of antique items, which must accurately correspond to the fashion trends of their era.
Vintage interiors are characterized by:

prevailing white, beige and milky shades, as well as contrasting - burgundy, green, graphite, purple;
drawings with flowers and vegetation;
artificially made flaws;
flooring made of wood, marble or ceramics, but always with a worn effect;
not overloaded in decor (only valuable antiques, photographs, mirrors, paintings, candelabra are used in doses);
stucco molding in classical style;
the use of natural materials, forged items, crystal, linen, wool;
the spirit of restraint and elegance present in the interior design;
antique furniture made of wood and wrought iron.

Step-by-step instructions for aging wood

Modern craftsmen have long mastered many methods of artificial dilapidation of wood. Each of them has its own advantages and differences. Let's find out which ones.

The technique of mechanical stylization of antiquity is carried out in several ways by treating wood with a stiff brush or by applying two-layer paint.
Hard brushing wood

The first option is called brushing, and the second - patination.

The essence of the method is to extract soft wood fibers, as a result of which a clearly defined relief is obtained on the surface of the board. The same thing happens in nature after decades.

Video: how to age a tree - brushing Experts consider brushing the most simple method, but call for a responsible approach to the choice of wood. To do this, it is better to use conifers with a clear pattern.

maple;
fruit trees (cherry, pear, apple);

Important! When working with lumber, do not forget to use a mask or goggles to protect your face and eyes from splinters and dust. A respirator won't hurt either..

When the choice of material is made, you can get to work.

Experienced craftsmen advise to initially practice on some unnecessary pruning in order to “fill” your hand:

Take gas burner and pre-process the material with it. Do not lose vigilance: fire the material without holding the device for a long time. Resin must not be allowed to ignite.
In the case when thermal procedures are not provided, before work, be sure to moisten the board with a damp brush and let it dry for about 3 minutes.
Put a metal brush with a special nozzle on the grinder or electric drill and, in the direction of the fibers, draw from one end of the board to the other, thus removing soft fibers. It is important to do this in one touch, and not in jerks.
leaf sandpaper finely polish the surface.
Remove any remaining dust with a vacuum cleaner or with a soft bristled wooden brush. All movements should be directed along the fibers, and not across.
If you wish, you can improve your masterpiece by imitation of bark beetle traces. This is done with a thin drill. Angled holes should be chaotic, but heaped.
To create a complete image, cover the surface with wax with coloring elements or paint, varnish. Some designers advise getting creative with this stage of work, combining light and dark tones. At the same time, they should be distributed accordingly on the depressions and bulges.
If the staining is monophonic, go over the relief with sandpaper to achieve its wear.
Finally, varnish the board. The grid of cracks looks very impressive, which is obtained after coating with special craquelure paintwork products.

Burner-aged wood

Important! When purchasing lumber, consider their classification. To create a worn effect, class C is more suitable, which is characterized by an unlimited number of knots (including fallen ones), cracks and depressions. If the spirit of excessive antiquity is not to your liking, you can give preference to class AB boards. They have a lot less defects.

Patina was once called a thin oxide coating on copper products. Today it is a popular technique in the processing of both metal and wood products.

The method is laborious, although it is carried out using the application of special reagents. Its implementation requires extreme accuracy, perseverance and attentiveness.

If you are not experienced with these techniques, it is advisable to practice on scrap wood. Designers love to use patination when decorating a home in country and classic styles.
by the most simple option experts consider rubbing wax into the relief bulges of the surface, which creates a worn effect. We will go by applying patina.

So let's get to work:

With sandpaper, carefully polish the surface of the board, removing the old staining as much as possible.
Use a soft brush or vacuum cleaner to remove any remaining dust.
To enhance the adhesive characteristics of wood, prime it (it is important to choose a primer for antique restoration) and dry.
After a day, you can start applying the patina. For this, it is better to have acrylic paint. You need to act with the utmost caution. After painting, the surface must dry for 24 hours.
Apply the next coat of bronze or metallic paint in small strokes in all directions. It is important not to overdo it with the amount of patina. Immediately, without allowing the applied layer to dry, rub its excess with a piece of foam rubber.
When the paint begins to dry, use a dry rag to rub all the bulges, which will provide the effect of antiquity.
Varnish the entire surface. This will give her sophistication and protect against mechanical damage and excessive moisture.

Video: furniture patching

Important! Patination is not used on parts with which a person often comes into contact. The paint wears off very quickly, which gives the effect of untidyness instead of the spirit of antiques..

The effect of aging is achieved by complex processing of lumber. This technique is carried out in several stages:

This method looks original only on hardwoods, since their wood contains tannins. When in contact with chemical reagents, they darken, due to which the effect of wear occurs.

Important! If there are signs of fungus on the wood, a special chlorine-based bleach will help get rid of the problem. Please note that it penetrates 3 cm deep into the material.

The technology is characterized by simplicity and the presence of different variations, with which you can achieve a greater or lesser degree of aging.

Be sure to sand the surface with a piece of sandpaper with a large fraction before work. And then choose the method of your choice:

Rub the board generously with ammonia. Reacting with the material, the substance will provoke the appearance of a noble darkening. If a we are talking about aging a certain area on the wall, you can distribute the reagent unevenly, which will enhance the effect.
Use a polymer brush to brush the board so that the growth rings clearly show through. Then cover the lumber with stain and open with varnish.
Paint the sanded surface with enamel paint and dry. On the dried layer, apply a second paint of a more liquid consistency. Let dry and sand with a fine fraction of individual sections of wood.
Coat the wood with a water-based stain. After that, partially wash off the coating in the middle zone, leaving dark edges.

Even at home, you can make fragments of semi-antique finishes and decor, although in fact they will be completely new. In this process, it is important to show maximum imagination and diligence, and then your wooden items will look no worse than those offered for sale in antique shops.

Brushing wood with your own hands is an interesting technology that allows you to artificially age a tree. The natural aging process takes decades. But now, with the help of special tools, this effect can be achieved at home quickly and without significant material costs. Aged material is ideal for decorating classic, vintage and rustic styles.

Brushing wood with your own hands: how the process is carried out

Residents of modern cities increasingly prefer styles with a pronounced individuality in the decor of the room: classic, vintage, rustic and country.

The main detail of such interiors is wood. Thanks to this material, the design of the room becomes unique and unique charm. But for a classic and vintage style, a tree in its original natural form is not suitable. In this case, an aged tree is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. This material is suitable for the manufacture of any element of decor: a vintage lamp, wooden chest of drawers, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace cladding.

AT natural conditions the process of aging a tree is delayed for decades, because original patterns on the surface of the wood are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and fast way artificial aging of wood. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is shown not only by lovers of elite vintage furniture, but also by those who want to diversify the interior of country houses.

Do-it-yourself wood aging (brushing) is a decorative technology for processing wooden products, during which an artificial effect of antiquity is created for an ordinary wooden surface. The method takes its name from English word brush - brush. The aging process is also called wood structuring.

The method of artificial brushing is based on the difference in hardness of the layers that make up the wood. In the process of work, the soft light layer is removed. As a result, the areas become embossed, which gives the material a special look that is inherent only in fairly old trees.

The depth of brushing the board depends on its purpose. If it is necessary to create the effect of deep aging, then the depth of irregularities and roughness can be up to 2-3 mm. It is not recommended for the floor to have a deep relief of wood, otherwise the coating will get very dirty and poorly washed. The optimal depth is 0.5-0.8 mm.

Tree aging methods: basic information

For structuring wood, special tools and techniques are used. It is based on the mechanical processing of wood with the help of special metal brushes that remove the upper soft fibers. Thereby hard surface can be seen more clearly, forming a beautiful relief. But this is not the whole process of wood processing.

To emphasize the appearance and make the structure more distinct, the material is coated with special paints that have natural shades. Coloring is carried out unevenly: the depressions acquire a darker color, and the surface of the texture becomes light. This makes the relief more noticeable.

Useful advice! In order for the artificially aged material to be as similar as possible to the tree, the aging of which took place in a natural way, it is necessary to paint it in grey colour. In this case, the paint, even before it is completely dry, must be lubricated from the relief surface. This will create the effect of a tree that has stood in the open for about 10 years.

A tree with a fine-grained and indistinct structure is better not to use, since the brushing method is ineffective for such species. The following trees are not suitable for aging:

maple;

alder;
cherry;
Birch;

Both soft and hard woods are suitable for aging wood. The main requirement is that the material has a clearly defined texture and layers with different hardness are visible. Wood brushing is best performed on the following species:

pine;
ash;
nut;
larch;
wenge.

It is preferable to use coniferous wood for artificial structuring. The most affordable is pine. But this tree is not distinguished by a beautiful and unusual pattern. And, unfortunately, brushing pine does not greatly improve this situation. If you use larch and spruce, then the result of applying the method will delight you with a unique pattern and rich texture.

Aging technology allows you to create unusual textures that are suitable for interiors different styles. Structured wood is used to create decorative elements, furniture, floors. Brushed furniture looks unique and very beautiful.

Do-it-yourself wood aging: the benefits of brushing

Unlike the natural aging process, wood structuring helps to increase the strength of the material and its longevity. Brushing also prevents the material from rotting and damaging it from fungi and insects. This is due to the use of special antiseptic agents to protect the wooden surface.

The result of brushing is an excellent appearance of the material that meets the latest fashion trends. Using a variety of tools for woodworking and technology, you can get a lot of exclusive things and interior details. In this case, an artificial imitation of exotic woods will be created, the cost of which is much higher than the original price of the spent lumber.

Woodworking tools: brushes, machines and machines

At first glance, the process of artificial structuring may seem very complicated. But the do-it-yourself wood brushing method is the most affordable and easiest way to visually age natural material. This can be done even by an inexperienced master.

To complete this task, you will need a minimum of equipment. In addition, brushing technology allows you to achieve excellent results both manually and mechanized way. Depending on the chosen method, the master will need different tools.

Brushing wood: a toolfor manual processing

During work, you will need certain tools for brushing wood.

Metal hand brushes are used to roughly remove soft fibers from the surface of the part, while leaving the hard ones intact. They are used for the primary processing of wood. The stiffness of the bristles depends on the length of the wire: the shorter it is, the stiffer the bristles. At the first stage of processing, it is better to give preference to a brush with the most rigid pile. It is desirable that the brush has a wide end part and is close in shape to a roller. This form guarantees a more uniform processing of wood.

Hand chisel - a tool with which you can apply deep longitudinal grooves of various curvature in wood fiber. With the skillful use of this tool, you can get the material of maximum realism by applying deep cracks.

Coarse sanding paper for polishing is used to emphasize the texture of the material, making the natural pattern more clear. To achieve an optimal result in the process of work, it is necessary to move the emery along the fibers with pressure. Using paper with different grain sizes, you can get furrows of different depths and degrees of severity.

The grinder, equipped with special nozzles for brushing wood, is used on initial stage for rough and final processing of wood. At the beginning of work, a metal brush attachment is used on the grinder for brushing wood, at the final stage - with a copper or sisal bristle. Now very popular abrasive-polymer brushes. Such an instrument makes it possible to selectively remove soft fibers without affecting the hard ones.

Useful advice! If there is no brush of high rigidity, then with the help of a grinder you can cut the pile. This will make the bristles harder. When choosing the bristles of the brush, it is necessary to take into account that the bristles are 7-10 times thinner than soft wood fibers. It is better to use a brush with a straight bristle. When working with an abrasive-polymer brush, it is necessary to ensure that the surface of the wood does not burn when the robot is operated at high speeds.

After the first stage of processing, experts advise burning wood with a kerosene burner. A gas burner is not suitable for such work.

Roasting with a kerosene burner will help you complete the following steps:

remove small wood fibers;
dry the top layer of wood;
emphasize and highlight the natural structure of the tree.

Process automation: machines and machines for brushing wood

Mass production of artificially aged wood requires speed of work. Some stages of wood processing can be mechanized, which will simplify the work of obtaining aged wood. To do this, you will need drills with speed control and special machines for brushing.

Consider the most popular models of specialized techniques for structuring a tree.

Festool rustofix ras 180 wood trimmer or brush machine. Wood brushing brushes can be purchased with this tool. They are of three types:

steel wire brush for primary processing of boards;
brush with synthetic bristles for intermediate grinding;
sisal or hair brushes for polishing the back surface of the product.

The Makita 974 grinder is used for brushing wood. But during operation, difficulties may arise with the processing of areas at the corners of the part. Therefore, at the joints, it is recommended to use a special angle grinder with different nozzles or use a grinder dressed nylon brush for brushing. Such a brush is highly wear-resistant and allows you to process the ends, edges and contours of parts with complex shapes.

The Felisatti AGF 110/1010E grinder is suitable for processing both smooth and uneven surfaces. The tool comes with nylon and metal brushes.

Useful advice! It makes sense to buy a wood brushing machine only if large volumes of work are planned. Brushes for brushing wood can be bought both with a machine and purchased separately.

How to age a tree with your own hands: technology

The process of aging opens up the widest possibilities for the master to change the structure and color of different types of wood. Before proceeding directly to structuring, the wood must be prepared. The material for brushing should be free of defects, notches and irregularities, and the humidity should be 10-12%, but not more than 15%. If the tree does not meet these characteristics, then the wood fibers will tear during processing, and a beautiful result from structuring will not work.

Let us consider in more detail the process of how to age a tree at home. The work with the material can be divided into several stages.

Before starting work, it is necessary to perform the primary processing of the part, namely: to moisten the tree. This will prevent the spread of dust throughout the room during operation.

Next, you will need a manual brush for processing. Depending on the hardness of the wood, we choose the stiffness of the metal brush for roughing. The bristles of the tool must easily remove soft surface fibers, but must not damage hard ones. Move the brush in the direction of the fibers.

If you decide to automate the processing process with a brush for brushing wood on a grinder or grinder, then it should be remembered that the movements are carried out along the fibers. It is necessary to move the tool with such intensity that the fibers are effectively scraped out.

You need to carefully select the speed: too high a speed of the brush can cause the wood to bake. When using a hand tool, this problem does not arise, but more effort needs to be applied. Also, manual processing will be delayed in time.

Useful advice! It is better to select the speed on a separate small sample of the tree. The optimal number of revolutions is 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.

Then we carry out the primary grinding of the part. To do this, we use a polymer brush with an abrasive applied to it. This stage will remove roughness and fiber fragments from the surface of the part. By removing all unnecessary, you can evaluate how deeply and efficiently the structuring of wood is performed. If necessary, the grooves can be further deepened, making the structuring more distinct.

On the next step you can think about decorative design details. For this chisel in different places details are made recesses and grooves of arbitrary shape. In appearance, they will resemble cracks that appeared naturally.

Next comes the final polishing. To do this, you need a sisal or hair brush. This tool for wood will give the details a finished look, fully showing all the decorative texture. In manual processing, instead of a brush, fine-grained sandpaper with an abrasive surface is used. It will allow you to make a perfectly polished surface of the workpiece.

Then the wood must be well dried. It must be completely cleaned of dust and thus prepared for further painting and varnishing.

The use of stain will make the product look old by creating contrasting textured patterns. A generous application of the compound with quick removal of excess will allow you to paint over parts with soft fibers and leave light areas with hard fibers. Soft fibers quickly absorb paint, which means they are dyed, while hard fibers do not have time to absorb the pigment during this time, so they remain light. A tree painted with gold or silver paint looks especially beautiful.

Against the background of the natural color of the tree, this pigment creates glare on the surface of the part in the sun. This gives the product an original decorative effect and luxury. The product will look especially presentable if the tree is patinated - painting over the deepest cracks with darker paint.

At the final stage, the product is polished again to remove the roughness and irregularities that appeared after staining.

Useful advice! Lacquering is carried out on completely dry and cleaned wood. To paint brushed parquet, it is necessary to use a special parquet varnish. This will allow the finished coating to maintain a presentable appearance and performance characteristics for a long time.

Wood brushing: features of wood chemical structuring

Brushing with the help of chemistry is rare, even though the use of chemically active compounds greatly facilitates the process of artificial aging of wood. To carry out chemical processing of wood, it is necessary to have special knowledge and skills to work with chemicals. In addition, the method has a drawback - it is not always easy to buy the necessary reagents.

For the chemical structuring of a tree, acids are needed: hydrochloric and sulfuric, alkali and ammonia. Reagents applied to the surface of the material corrode the soft fibers. The master can only scrape off unnecessary wood.

Stages of chemical brushing of wood:

Surface grinding and decontamination.
Apply a thin layer of chemicals to the surface of the part. During chemical structuring, the evaporation of reagents must be monitored. If necessary, it is recommended to reapply them.
When Chemical substance will act, that is, it will soften the outer fibers, the part must be washed under running water and the remnants of the reagent removed with a soft bristle brush.
Next, the tree must be thoroughly dried, painted or varnished.

The availability and demand for brushing allows you to perform this method at home. When structuring wood, it is imperative to adhere to safety regulations. Work with tools and a machine for brushing wood should be carefully and carefully. All artificial structuring processes must be carried out in special protective clothing, goggles and gloves. If antiseptic solutions are used during work or too much dust accumulates in the air from wood, then you should work in a respirator.

Brushing a wooden surface is unusual way to make a wooden product more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people because to execute artificial aging anyone can make a tree. It takes a little time and effort to get luxurious furniture or a chic original ceiling, stylized antique. For best effect you can patinate furniture.

Artificial brushing of wood: the price of work

The main task of wood brushing is to create and emphasize the unique texture of the surface of the board. The result is a material with a clearly developed pattern. natural material. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brushing is 350 rubles. per sq. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of the work depends on the chosen type of wood, as well as on the size of the board.

The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or just impregnation. The most profitable option - full service brushing from the beginning of work to the final coating with the purchase of material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.

Wood brushing workshops perform an individual calculation of the cost of processing, depending on the type of wood, the size of the product and the list of services.

Brushing is performed over any kind of wooden materials:

bar;
lining;

planks;
block house;
planks.

Scope of application of tree structuring technology

The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden crafts will become an original addition to classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brushing technology is the ability to self-creation exclusive things. In addition, this method belongs to the category simple processes available to everyone.

Brushed board decorate fireplaces, shelves, columns, Wall panels, as well as aged wood is used as ceiling beams. This material creates a unique surroundings for living rooms and halls, halls of cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocracy and luxury, and aged wood creates warmth and comfort in the room.

Looks stylish and sophisticated wooden furniture using brushed elements. Artificial aging and patination of wood with your own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: cabinets, chests of drawers, pegs, beds. The use of brushed elements in furniture and interior design has no restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.

Beautiful aged furniture can bring an atmosphere of sophistication and harmony to your home. Under natural conditions, the tree grows old under the influence of various natural factors - wind, rain, sun rays etc.

But it is not at all necessary to wait a couple of decades for the purchased headset to acquire such a unique look. You can use special technologies wood aging.

Benefits of aged wood

Aged furniture looks elegant and stylish in any interior.

Aged wood is a beautiful, durable and functional material from which various items furniture: tables, chairs, beds, chests of drawers, etc.

The benefits of aged wood are as follows:

The surface does not require special treatment, if desired, it is enough just to cover it with varnish.
The effect of aging allows you to give any piece of furniture an antique look.
Natural wood pattern looks unique and inimitable.
Aged wood furniture will look harmonious in any interior.
This material is environmentally friendly and anti-allergenic.
Aged wood is reliable and durable.
Finally, furniture made from this material will never go out of fashion.

What kind of wood is best to age?

Suitable for aging soft wood or material of medium hardness. It has a brighter texture. This requirement is met by spruce, larch and pine. The breeds presented are distinguished by the fact that they have soft fibers. In spring and summer, annual rings form on them most quickly, causing the fibers to become “loose”. Woods such as beech and maple are not suitable for aging, because their texture is weakly expressed and almost uniform.

Training

Before aging a tree, its surface must be prepared

Before you start aging wooden furniture with your own hands, you need to conduct a quality preparation of the surfaces that you plan to process. To do this, remove all defects and dirt. These may be traces of fat and other stains. If this is not done, obsolete pollution will appear after applying a tint coating to the tree. Also remove old paint or varnish and dismantle excess fittings that interfere with antique processing.

Ways

When the preparatory stage of the robots is done, proceed to aging. First, decide on the technology that you would like to age the furniture with. There are the following options:

Coloring;
Craquelure;
Surface brushing;
Stain processing;
Wood processing with special chemical compositions (olding technology);
Application of gilding;
Achieving a lime effect (liming technology).

Let's look at each of these ways of aging a tree in more detail.

Coloring

Wood aged with staining technique

If you want your wooden furniture to look worn, you can use the staining technique. Choose a base tone that will show through the top layer of paint.

For the base, you can use any color, as long as it is more saturated than the auxiliary.

You can also use color mixed with white paint and a water base. For the second layer, it is better to use light shades. This combination of colors will create the effect of burnt paint. After the paint is dry, sand it down with fine grit sandpaper. This will remove excess paint. Sanding is necessary until the effect of worn paint appears. The main layer will come through it. The final stage of processing is varnishing.

Craquelure

You can paint the tree with craquelure technique. Simply put, create the effect of cracks on wooden furniture. You will need a special craquelure varnish. After applying the base color to it, the varnish will crack. The color of the cracks depends on the selected base. To add originality, you can use several colors at once. Craquelure - good way quickly give your wooden furniture an antique look.

Surface brushing

Wood aged with brushing technique

Brushing technology is a simple method of aging wooden furniture using a wire brush, fine-grained sandpaper, a chisel and a drill. Before proceeding with the main process, you need to remove the top layer of wood. Brushing can be combined with surface painting. Use sandpaper and a brush to remove the top layer, and use a chisel and a drill to create furrows and wormholes. The brushing technique is most often used to age the floor and boards. After completing the main stage of work, cover the surface with oil, varnish or stain.

When decorating wooden furniture, it is important not to overdo it, because luxurious furniture can be turned into junk.

Good to know: Brushing is great for furniture made from hardwoods such as walnut, ash, oak and larch. This technique is contraindicated for maple, cherry, beech and teak.

Stain processing

Wood aged with wood stain

This technique is used in combination with others. Coating furniture with paintwork material will achieve the effect of staining. First you need to treat the surface, and then wash off part of the stain with a damp sponge. It is important to leave the edges, bends and cracks darker than the main part of the surface in order to emphasize the effect of aging.

If after the first time you were not able to achieve the desired result, just carefully sand the surface. Some areas can be repainted with a brush dipped in stain. To make the color more saturated, after completing the main stage of work, cover the wood surface with a primer or the desired color. At the very end, go over the surface with antique wax using a soft cloth.

Olding technology (treatment with special compounds)

Wood aged using the aging technique

Olding is a very interesting technique for aging wood. With its help, you can recreate the effects of fading, swamp moss, burnout, etc. Special chemical reagents will help to achieve amazing results. This technique is suitable only for hardwoods (oak, hornbeam, etc.).

This is interesting: If softwood is aged, it will simply become unusable after being treated with strong chemicals.

The final step will be the coating of the surface with varnish. It will serve to protect the surface.

Gilding

To qualitatively age furniture and achieve an antique look, you can use gold platinum. Applying gilding is one of the simplest procedures that does not take much time. Just completely paint the furniture in the chosen color and wait for it to dry.

Useful information: Gold paint must be applied in a thin layer. Only then the furniture after painting will look perfect.

Laiming

Wood aged using the laming technique

Liming is the process of aging furniture with the help of lime effect. First, prepare the surface, degrease it. Treat the wood with a special pigment or paint. paints and varnishes will help to achieve any shade and texture. Apply paint along the fibers. So you emphasize the natural structure of the tree, and add the effect of "clogged dust" to the corners. For best results, it is advisable to apply the liming composition with a brush or gauze swab.

Useful information: When choosing a base color, do not forget that after drying it will look a little lighter.

Video. How to artificially age a tree with your own hands at home

Aged wood is one of the fashion design trends of this season. Using any of the techniques described above, you can easily give surfaces such an effect at home. Artificially aged furniture will harmoniously look in the apartment and fill it with comfort.

Brushing wood with your own hands: how the process is carried out

Residents of modern cities increasingly prefer styles with a pronounced individuality in the decor of the room: classic, vintage, rustic and country.

The main detail of such interiors is wood. Thanks to this material, the design of the room acquires a uniqueness and inimitable charm. But for a classic and vintage style, a tree in its original natural form is not suitable. In this case, an aged tree is best suited, which has a more attractive and noble appearance. This material is suitable for the manufacture of any element of decor: a vintage lamp, a wooden chest of drawers, stylish doors and window frames, fireplace lining.

Under natural conditions, the process of wood aging drags on for decades, since the original patterns on the wood surface are formed slowly and unevenly. Therefore, this material is rare and expensive. But among modern technologies there is a simple and fast way to artificially age a tree. This process is called brushing. Interest in this method is shown not only by lovers of elite vintage furniture, but also by those who want to diversify the interior of country houses.

Do-it-yourself wood aging (brushing) is a decorative technology for processing wooden products, during which an artificial effect of antiquity is created for an ordinary wooden surface. The method got its name from the English word brush - brush. The aging process is also called wood structuring.

Types of safe finishing materials for interior decoration, their specificity and features of use, prices.

Process automation: machines and machines for brushing wood

Consider the most popular models of specialized techniques for structuring a tree.

Festool rustofix ras 180 wood trimmer or brush machine. Wood brushing brushes can be purchased with this tool. They are of three types:

steel wire brush for primary processing of boards;
brush with synthetic bristles for intermediate grinding;
sisal or hair brushes for polishing the back surface of the product.

The Makita 974 grinder is used for brushing wood. But during operation, difficulties may arise with the processing of areas at the corners of the part. Therefore, at the joints, it is recommended to use a special angle grinder with different nozzles or use a nylon brush dressed on the grinder for brushing. Such a brush is highly wear-resistant and allows you to process the ends, edges and contours of parts with complex shapes.

The Felisatti AGF 110/1010E grinder is suitable for processing both smooth and uneven surfaces. The tool comes with nylon and metal brushes.

Useful advice! It makes sense to buy a wood brushing machine only if large volumes of work are planned. Brushes for brushing wood can be bought both with a machine and purchased separately.

How to age a tree with your own hands: technology

Let us consider in more detail the process of how to age a tree at home. The work with the material can be divided into several stages.

Before starting work, it is necessary to perform the primary processing of the part, namely: to moisten the tree. This will prevent the spread of dust throughout the room during operation.

If you decide to automate the processing process with a brush for brushing wood on a grinder or grinder, then you should remember that the movements are carried out along the fibers. It is necessary to move the tool with such intensity that the fibers are effectively scraped out.

Useful advice! It is better to select the speed on a separate small sample of the tree. The optimal number of revolutions is 1500-2200, but for different breeds it may differ.

At the next stage, you can think about the decorative design of the part. For this, recesses and grooves of arbitrary shape are made with a chisel in different places of the part. In appearance, they will resemble cracks that appeared naturally.

Then the wood must be well dried. It must be completely cleaned of dust and thus prepared for further painting and varnishing.

At the final stage, the product is polished again to remove the roughness and irregularities that appeared after staining.

Useful advice! Lacquering is carried out on completely dry and cleaned wood. To paint brushed parquet, it is necessary to use a special parquet varnish. This will allow the finished coating to maintain a presentable appearance and performance characteristics for a long time.

Wood brushing: features of wood chemical structuring

Stages of chemical brushing of wood:

Surface grinding and decontamination.
Apply a thin layer of chemicals to the surface of the part. During chemical structuring, the evaporation of reagents must be monitored. If necessary, it is recommended to reapply them.
When the chemical has taken effect, that is, it has softened the outer fibers, the part must be washed under running water and the remnants of the reagent removed with a soft bristle brush.
Next, the tree must be thoroughly dried, painted or varnished.

Brushing a wooden surface is an unusual way to make a piece of wood more beautiful, unusual and attractive. This method is very popular among interior designers and ordinary people, since everyone can artificially age a tree. You need to spend a little time and effort to get luxurious furniture or a chic original ceiling, stylized antique. For a better effect, patination of furniture can be carried out.

Artificial brushing of wood: the price of work

The main task of wood brushing is to create and emphasize the unique texture of the surface of the board. The result is a material with a clearly defined natural material pattern. The procedure is suitable for many types of material. The cost of standard brushing is 350 rubles. per sq. m. When ordering additional painting, the cost increases. The price of the work depends on the chosen type of wood, as well as on the size of the board.

The cost of each stage of artificial aging is usually calculated separately. You can order separately grinding or just impregnation. The most profitable option is a full brushing service from the beginning of work to the final coverage with the purchase of material. It is possible to perform artificial structuring from your material.

Wood brushing workshops perform an individual calculation of the cost of processing, depending on the type of wood, the size of the product and the list of services.

Brushing is performed over any kind of wooden materials:

bar;
lining;

planks;
block house;
planks.

Scope of application of tree structuring technology

The structuring method is very popular in the manufacture of interior items and room elements. Such wooden products will be an original addition to classic and vintage interiors. In addition, the advantage of brushing technology is the ability to independently create exclusive things. In addition, this method belongs to the category of simple processes available to everyone.

Fireplaces, shelves, columns, wall panels, as well as aged wood are used as ceiling beams with a brushed board. This material creates a unique entourage for living rooms and halls, halls of cafes and restaurants. The interior design is filled with aristocracy and luxury, and aged wood creates warmth and comfort in the room.

Wooden furniture with brushed elements looks stylish and sophisticated. Artificial aging and patination of wood with your own hands allows you to make absolutely any furniture: cabinets, chests of drawers, pegs, beds. The use of brushed elements in furniture and interior design has no restrictions and prohibitions - it all depends on your imagination and creativity.

Wood is beautiful material from which various interior elements are made. It can be decorated different ways. One of the popular techniques is the aging of wood. This is a rather difficult process that requires certain knowledge from the master.

Expert advice will help you figure out how to do this processing yourself. Wood aging can be done in several ways. Having considered all the techniques, it will be possible to choose the best option.

Why is it necessary to age wood?

Wood aging is carried out for various reasons. This technology allows you to give the material the required decorative qualities. With this finish, you can arrange certain styles interior. To save money on the purchase of antique, exquisite and very expensive decor elements, the technology of artificial aging of natural material is used.

The choice of such a finish can also be caused by the individual preferences of the owners of the house. If they want to decorate the interior of their home with just such products, the artificial aging of wood will provide a wide field for creativity. It will not be difficult to give the material the desired appearance using the methods presented below.

There are several approaches that help to give the wood the necessary decorative qualities. For them, certain materials and tools are used. Also, the master will need a sufficient amount of free time. Haste in this case can lead to an unsatisfactory result.

Mechanical aging of wood

Exist various methods wood aging. They allow you to give the array a certain appearance. One of the most popular approaches is mechanical aging. It is also called brushing or texturing. The wooden surface is treated with a special brush. This allows you to stylize the material, giving it an antique look.

Brushing a tree involves removing the "pulp" from the structure. This gives relief to the workpiece. It is this process that occurs with a wood massif for a long time. It dries out under the influence of various environmental factors.

Experienced craftsmen say that this is one of the easiest ways to process wood. However, it is not always possible to apply this approach in practice. It depends on the characteristics of the wood species. Also, with the method it is possible to obtain a relief surface. In some cases, it is better to decorate the interior with other types of treated wood.

Features of mechanical aging

Wood brushing may not be used for all types of natural material. This method is suitable for processing almost all coniferous varieties, especially pine. Brushing is also used for larch, walnut, ash and oak. These are the most popular types of wood that are currently used in the construction and decoration of premises.

Mechanical aging is not carried out for fruit varieties of natural material. Also, this technology is not used for processing beech, maple, teak, a number of exotic types of wood. They are rarely used for finishing work. Therefore, the mechanical method is so popular.

For processing, you will need to prepare a special brush. It has a metal "pile". The procedure requires a sufficient amount of free time. You can't hurry. Otherwise, you can spoil the appearance of the array. In this way, you can age small blanks. For an extensive amount of work, it is necessary to use a grinder, drill or a special machine.

Manual brushing

Do-it-yourself wood aging requires a certain concentration from the master. The material must be dry. Otherwise, it will not be possible to provide the required decorative surface. Bugs will appear. Dry wood is brushed along the fibers. To make the pile stiffer, it can be trimmed.

As a result of such manipulations, it is possible to remove the softest fibers from the outer structure of the array. After that, the grinding process is carried out. To do this, use a brush with finer bristles or sandpaper with a coarse grit.

After this processing, you can color the array. For this, stain is most often used. This allows you to create the desired shade. Other dyes may be used. The appearance of the finish will depend on the correctness of this stage. This is followed by polishing and varnishing. This allows you to protect natural material from decay. The surface is varnished several times.

Machine processing

To process a large volume of material, it is necessary to use special equipment. It can be a grinder or an electric drill. A special wire nozzle is put on the angle grinder. The work must be carried out carefully so as not to damage the material.

A wood aging machine can also be used. Such equipment is most often used in enterprises. When using it, it is possible to achieve a high speed and quality of aging of wood massifs. Roughing is done in just a few minutes. At this time, small soft fibers are removed.

Woodworking machines are purchased only if it is necessary to process large volumes of materials. The most popular variety is the Festool Rustofix RAS 180 unit. The Makita 974 grinder is also used for self-treatment of wood, which comes with an abrasive brush.

Chemical aging

Artificial aging of wood can be performed using a different technology. In the process of processing, the array is cleaned with coarse sandpaper. Then proceed to its chemical aging. If hardwood is to be treated, an ammonia solution can be used. You can also use ammonia. It contributes to the darkening of the array.

You can simply clean the surface slightly for a clearer selection of growth rings. After that, stain and varnish are used. There is also another method. Another possible option for chemical aging is the use of a water-based stain. When the desired shade is obtained, the composition is washed off with a sponge and water. This emphasizes the contours of the rings, making the edges darker.

Another option is patching. This is the most complex and highly decorative processing. In this case, it opens the pores on the background of a more even surface. For this, special chemical compositions. They can be purchased in specialized stores.

Heat treatment

Thermal wood aging technology is another way to give the array an antique look. The procedure is carried out in several stages. First, the entire surface of the material is fired. It is also possible to perform processing only on certain areas. It also gives a decorative finish. It is best to use a gas burner for these purposes. Before starting work, you need to practice on an unnecessary piece of wood.

Roasting will remove all soft fibers. After this, knots, annual rings of wood appear more clearly. The next step is mechanical processing. Carbon deposits must be removed with a brush with a metal "nap". This will also increase the relief of the picture.

Dry brush method

Another relatively uncomplicated approach is dry brushing the wood. To carry it out, you need to use your imagination. First, scratches, potholes, chips are created on the material. You can skip this step, as this processing is irreversible.

First, one coat of paint is applied to the surface, and then a second. Then they should dry well. Next, using fine sandpaper, the top layer of paint is erased. This must be done unevenly. In some places, the abrasions should reach the first coat of paint, and in others - to the wood. Special attention should be given to the protruding parts and the edge.

Next, paint is applied with a dry brush. You need to pick up a flat hard brush. The paint should be contrasting. If the base is light, the top layer should be dark. The paint should look like bristle marks. Strokes cannot be crossed. Next, fresh smears are smeared with a tissue napkin. Then apply a transparent varnish. It is applied in 2 layers.

Wood restoration

Another type of wood aging is its restoration. This must be done if the appearance of the decor is lost. First you need to clean the surface. Next, the wood is covered with acrylic paint in 2 layers. Then the protruding surfaces are rubbed with paraffin. They are painted in the desired shade. Further, after drying, the places treated with paraffin are cleaned off. Finishing carried out with varnish.

Having considered the features of the aging of wood, you can independently create the necessary decor.