What can you attach a suspended ceiling to? How suspended ceilings are attached: arrangement technology

Ceiling ventilation in the bathroom

It is known that the bathroom is a very wet place in any apartment or house. Therefore, in order to control humidity, it is recommended to use a fan with a timer and sensor that responds to...

A significant role in giving the living space beauty and comfort belongs to the materials used in the renovation process. finishing materials for the ceiling, of which there are thousands of types today.

They differ not only in the nature of the raw materials used for their production, but also in their functional properties, not to mention the price. Therefore, it is not surprising that the choice of materials for repairs sometimes turns into sophisticated torture. What does it cost just to attach a stretch ceiling to the ceiling, which most people simply don’t know about!

What is needed for this?

If you intend to carry out this operation yourself, you will have to come to terms with the fact that you definitely will not be able to get by with standard tools. So, you need to buy a special spatula and heat gun, without which fastening a stretch ceiling to the ceiling is simply impossible.

However, not everything is so scary: a stepladder, a drill with a set of drills, dowels, a high-quality knife, and a knife are available in almost every home. In addition, we recommend preparing a vacuum cleaner, as well as a sufficient amount of plastic film, which you will need to cover the furniture.

Getting ready

In the case where the room is residential, it is better not to start attaching the stretch ceiling to the ceiling without preliminary preparation. To do this, you need to cover all the furniture with film (remember, we talked about it), protect the floor with wrapping paper or the same film, Special attention focusing on areas directly next to the walls.

We install the baguette

Any project begins with the installation of a durable and lightweight frame, which is attached along the perimeter of the walls of the room. In another way it is called a baguette.

To do this, you need to know whether the “native” ceiling has any irregularities. If you have hung wallpaper in a room, you may be aware of the difference in height at different ends of the room. Having finally approved the lowest point of the ceiling, we take this value as the level at which the baguette will be attached.

Its installation is carried out using dowels. Of course, this needs to be done as smoothly as possible, constantly checking the level indicators.

Let's pull it up!

But now the fun begins. First you need to carefully straighten the canvas, temporarily tucking its edges into the baguette. To do this, use a spatula. Then the canvas is temporarily secured with clips, which must be purchased in advance.

After that ceiling mount stretch ceiling is entering its most critical phase. It is necessary to secure the canvas at the corners as carefully as possible, avoiding the formation of wrinkles. If everything is done successfully, you can begin to attach the decorative strip, while cutting off the excess fabric.

Having finished with this complex and dreary task, you can begin heating the entire ceiling using a heat gun. Residual wrinkles will stretch out, the coating will become perfectly smooth.

Of course, there are other types of fastening suspended ceilings (including without the use of a heat gun), but they all require deep professional knowledge and considerable experience.

Installing suspended ceilings is not a very complicated process if you have instructions on how to install suspended ceilings. Stretch ceiling - modern design ceiling surface, characterized by a variety of options. They represent a specific design, including sheets of fabric or polyvinyl chloride. Possessing big amount advantages, such ceiling coverings are increasingly used in interior design.

In order to save money, many people want to independently master the technology of installing suspended ceilings. At first glance, the process seems labor-intensive, with a lot of nuances. In fact, if you know all the main points, it will not be difficult to install suspended ceilings in an apartment with your own hands.

Stretch ceilings as a ceiling surface finish are very popular due to the following advantages:

• Beautiful appearance.

• Wide choice color shades and textures. Using the method of photo printing on canvas allows you to solve the most complex design ideas.

• They do not require preliminary preparation of the surface of the rough ceiling.

• They are much easier to install suspended structures. At the same time, there is no dust or dirt left after work.

• Polyvinyl chloride film is capable of holding large volumes of water, which will help out when the neighbors above lose their vigilance and forget to close the taps.

• Such coatings are not afraid of moisture, so they are suitable for installation in any type of premises.

• Long service life (about 20 years).

How to install suspended ceilings: mounting options

The time to install a stretch ceiling depends on the type of coating and the chosen method of fastening:

• Harpoon - used for installing ceilings made of PVC film. Hooks are welded along the edges of the sheets, appearance similar to harpoons. During installation of the canvas, these hooks are inserted into a baguette attached to the wall, which holds the main load while the canvas is tensioned.

• Clip-on provides fastening fabric ceilings. Clips are installed along the edges of the canvases, which secure the fabric to the baguette.

• Beading - an alternative harpoon method. However, the products included in the design are of lower quality. Due to this, over time, the fastenings weaken and the ceiling begins to sag.

How to install a suspended ceiling: features of tensioning the canvases

Tension ceiling structure presented as a kit, which includes fastening elements and the main fabric. The structure must be placed around the perimeter of the room, then material is attached to it, which is subsequently stretched, creating a perfectly flat and smooth surface.

Stretch ceilings are divided into two types:

But the fabric can be painted in any shade and a pattern can be applied. Also, such materials breathe well and are environmentally friendly.

Important! The production of suspended ceilings is carried out based on the client’s order after taking measurements of a specific room.

Installation of canvases on the frame is carried out in one of two options:

• Hot method. Designed for PVC film and involves the use of a heat gun, which heats the coating to the required temperature. The film stretches as it cools.
• Fabric coverings are installed using the cold method. They are attached to baguettes and stretched, after which the seams are decorated with ceiling plinths.

How to install suspended ceilings: measurements

Before installing ceilings, it is necessary to take measurements of the room and order canvases and materials.

The room must be measured in the following ways:

1. For a square or rectangular room, measure the lengths of the sides and one diagonal (from corner to corner).
2. Polygonal room complex design requires measuring all walls and diagonals from one corner to other corners, both internal and external.

Accurate calculations will not only save financial resources to pay for the ceiling covering, but will also be the key to the durability of future ceilings.

How to install a suspended ceiling correctly: features of the technological process

Mount suspended ceiling start by installing a baguette (profile) that holds the entire structure. This stage is considered to be the most important, since it is this stage that ensures the reliability and durability of the future ceiling.

Installation of the profile when installing suspended ceilings includes the following sequence of steps:

• Using a hydraulic level, mark points along the perimeter at a distance of at least 3 cm from the ceiling surface. To do this, you need to determine the lowest corner of the room and take it as a basis. If you plan to install large-sized lighting fixtures, the distance between the rough ceiling and the canvas is increased to the required level.
• Horizontal lines are drawn along the marked points with upholstery cord along the entire perimeter of the room.
• The mounted baguette must first be fixed in the most “unruly” and inconvenient corner of the room. In this case, joining profile elements in the corners is prohibited, since sharp corners material will easily tear the stretched film or fabric. To avoid this, in the corners of the room, the baguette is sawed down along the back wall, leaving the front intact. Next, the profile is bent along the cut area. The profiles are attached to the wall with self-tapping screws at 20 cm intervals. In loose walls, the self-tapping screws are screwed at a distance of at least 8 cm from each other.
• After installing the first plank, move on to the second. It is fixed to the wall close to the previous one, and the joint must be aligned on a horizontal plane. This is done until the entire perimeter of the ceiling is surrounded by baguette.
• To soften the sharp edges of the profile, they must be covered with masking tape.

2. Installation of canvases on the frame

Before attaching the canvas, you need to make sure that there is no peeling of the plaster on the rough surface. Otherwise, the falling parts old decoration can damage the canvas or create additional load on it, causing the stretch ceiling to sag.

Also on at this stage it is necessary to install electrical wiring under and check the operation of the electrical system.

• PVC sheets are attached to installed baguettes using a heat gun. The room is first heated to 40 degrees, which gives the film elasticity and pliability in operation. Then the film is unrolled, hooks (harpoons) or clips are welded to the sides of the canvas, and fixed to baguettes in the corners of the room, heating the canvas to a temperature of 60 degrees.

Installation of the canvas begins from the base angle. Typically, manufacturers put a corresponding mark on the film, which is the first attachment point.

Installing suspended ceilings using the harpoon method, it is necessary to drive the harpoons with the corresponding grooves into the profile holes using a spatula until they click. You need to move from the corner to the middle of the room, constantly heating the film to maintain a temperature of 60 degrees.

With another method of fastening, the canvas must exceed in size ceiling surface, but the sequence of its tension does not change. The main difference is in the fastening elements (harpoon, clip or glazing bead).

After installation, it is necessary to trim off the excess parts of the canvas. As the film cools, it shrinks, stretching and becoming perfectly flat and smooth.

• Installation of fabric stretch ceilings does not require preheating. According to the method of fastening, the installation of such a ceiling is somewhat different from. First you need to fix the canvas in the middle load-bearing profile, while its parts 5-7 cm long remain as a reserve at the edges. Therefore, fabric fabric must be purchased for ceiling installation. bigger size than the surface.

Important! Fabric coverings are inserted into the corners at the very end of the process, unlike PVC sheets.

The folds are straightened out construction hairdryer. To do this, the jammed areas need to be warmed with rotating circular movements. The temperature should not exceed 200 degrees, and the distance between the coating and the hair dryer should be 20 cm.

Upon completion installation work excess edges are trimmed and plugs are fixed.

After the installation of suspended ceilings is completed, they proceed to the installation of lighting fixtures.

Installers mainly use two fastening methods - harpoon and clip. They provide the possibility of subsequent, in contrast to the glazing bead method.

Installation of stretch ceiling. Detailed video instructions

Stretch ceiling is perhaps the most beautiful and perfect view ceiling covering. The technology for arranging such ceilings was invented in Switzerland in the middle of the last century. In Russia, stretch ceilings are sometimes called French due to the fact that this country is the leading producer of materials for their installation.

Many people dream of installing suspended ceilings in their home, but they believe that it will cost them too much. However, you can save quite a lot if you install such a structure yourself. In this article we will describe what tools and materials are required for this.

What are stretch ceilings made of?

The stretch ceiling is made of polyvinyl chloride. Less commonly used is fabric made from polyester-based material (more details: ""). This fabric is stretched over metallic profile. To understand how a suspended ceiling is attached, we recommend looking at photos of such structures and reading the instructions for their installation.

Comparison of stretch and suspended ceilings

Peculiarity suspended ceilings consists in the fact that their surface is mounted from several panels. And this means that:

1. you need to painstakingly adjust the mounting height of each plate so that they are all on the same level;
2. it is necessary to seal the seams between the panels;
3. The ceiling will have to be puttied and treated with a primer.

And what’s most offensive is that all the effort expended does not guarantee that the resulting surface will be flawlessly flat. At the same time, stretch ceilings provide a perfectly flat surface because they consist of a single fabric.

Advantages of suspended ceilings

Disadvantages of suspended ceilings

1. The tension covering can be accidentally damaged by any sharp object.
2. Fastening of suspended ceilings is made using professional equipment and requires special knowledge.
3. Price tension structure higher than the cost of most other types of ceilings.
4. Heating negatively affects the material, so either LED elements or incandescent lamps up to 50 W are installed in lamps installed on such a ceiling.

Measurements and preparatory work

Setting up a profile

1. We already know what the suspended ceiling is attached to - to a frame made of profile slats. They are nailed with dowels to the walls at the level of a pre-drawn line.
2. Then, using a construction fan, the air in the room is heated to 40 degrees.
3. After this, the canvas is unwound and heated with the same fan to a temperature of approximately 60 degrees.
4. Stretching the fabric begins by securing it in the base corner of the profile. Then the canvas is fixed diagonally on the opposite corner of the room, and then in the two remaining corners. Read also: "".
5. Finally, the film is fixed on the sides of the profile, from the corners to the center.