Making a ceiling from PVC panels. Plastic ceiling panels

Today, the following types of plastic materials for ceilings are presented on the construction market:

Seamless PVC panels. Material having some similarity to plastic lining. The main difference is the significant amount of plasticizers in the composition and features of the interlocking joint. Planks are quite often used for finishing ceilings and walls in bathrooms. The product is available in widths ranging from 250-400 mm and a wide range of colors. It is possible to purchase material with a glossy or matte surface, or order a surface with a three-dimensional texture. The total thickness of the panel does not exceed 10 mm.

Plastic strip lining. The material of the product has a three-dimensional structure, reinforced with a longitudinal stiffening rib, which forms a sealed cavity. Manufacturers sell products with a total thickness of no more than 10 mm. The profile of plastic materials resembles tongue and groove wooden boards, which are used in car cladding. During production, minimal addition of softening additives is used. The product is painted mainly in several solid shades. However, there are panels on the market from manufacturers who use a thermal printing method when painting, which gives the surface a certain shade or image.

Lining is the most budget option for ceiling cladding. Rack materials. Modern production allows the production of ceiling materials that imitate the appearance of slats made of metal profiles. Applicable this type The products are mainly used in bathrooms and when facing, they vaguely resemble an aluminum system.

Slatted panels are absolutely not exposed to moisture, and their strength is highly commendable. The service life of the product is more than 20 years. Acrylic ceiling panels. IN Lately Such products are gaining increasing popularity. The strips are perfect when additional lighting is installed. It is possible to apply a variety of images to the surface, which is a huge advantage when creating

exclusive interior

. However, it is worth remembering that acrylic panels have increased electrification. When working with them, it is necessary to ensure the tightness of the inter-ceiling space and complete isolation from dust.

A jigsaw is one of the main tools, without which it will be extremely difficult to install a ceiling made of PVC panels.
Hammer/drill. In rooms with a drill, if the ceiling was made with reinforced concrete slabs, then only a hammer drill will be useful.
A screwdriver will increase the speed of installation and greatly facilitate the process.
Mallet.
Level (meter, half meter). In the process of work, you will need both, because measurements may be required in hard-to-reach places.
Roulette.
Ladder.
Stapler.
Painting cord.
Self-tapping screws with a countersunk head.

Having delivered all the tools and ceiling strips to the site where installation will be carried out, you can begin preparing the ceiling.

Surface preparation

You cannot do without cleaning the ceiling if there is even the slightest hint of fungus or rust. This, on the one hand, insignificant detail, can lead in the near future to violations of the integrity of the structure.

The ceiling surface should be evenly treated with specialized products. It is also worth getting rid of crumbling layers of whitewash. Next you need to start marking the surface.

A straight line should be drawn along the perimeter of the room, placing it approximately 7–10 cm below the ceiling. In order to simplify the marking process, experts recommend marking a line at the corners of the room using a level and then stretching the paint cord between the corners.

Mounting options

When attaching ceiling materials made of plastic, the following installation methods can be distinguished:

Frame method– reliability stands out.
Frameless method– the main advantage of this method is ease of installation.

Lathing

It is recommended to carry out the lathing from plastic profile, which can be purchased at any hardware store. However, it is worth considering that this material requires the most even base of the ceiling. Therefore, before the labor-intensive process of sheathing, it is worth bringing the ceiling surface into ideal condition, removing all the irregularities.

All parts of the plastic frame are equipped with clips and fasteners. During the connection process, a fastening is formed that resembles the appearance of a lock. The main part of the frame must be installed along the entire perimeter of the room. Then we fix the guide elements.

Very important! The transverse parts of the frame should be located perpendicular to the plastic panels. If this rule is ignored, then during the assembly process a mismatch of fasteners will occur and dismantling will have to be carried out.

The process of lathing using a plastic profile is completely simple thanks to the mechanisms of latches and clips. Even a beginner can cope with such work without effort.

A more reliable sheathing is made using a metal profile. The work is carried out in stages:

According to the horizontal markings, it is necessary to install the guide profile. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws or dowels.
The profile is attached to a mounted guide around the entire perimeter of the room. To avoid sagging of the material, it is recommended to fasten the profile, placed perpendicularly, at a distance of 50 - 55 cm from each other.
The profile is attached to the ceiling using hangers, which can be purchased at any hardware store.
The cut edge of the guide profile looks extremely unsightly, so to give beautiful view You should use specialized corners for decoration.

They should be secured before installing the ceiling panels.

Panel installation

Frame method. Before attaching the planks, you should make sure that the frame is securely fastened. Under no circumstances should the planks move when acted upon.

We carry out installation in the following order:

Make markings for the location of screws on each plastic panel. Leave the distance between them in the range of 25 - 30 cm.
We begin attaching the material to the frame from the edge of the wall. It is advisable to have an assistant present during the work who will hold the material from the opposite side. When installing subsequent planks, it is necessary to press them as closely as possible to each other.
Having secured the penultimate plank, measure the distance from it to the wall. It often happens that the distance is significantly less than the width of the material. Then you need to cut the plastic panel to the desired size. Under no circumstances should you rush. It is better to do everything as carefully and accurately as possible.
Having installed all the panels, you should start attaching the ceiling plinth. Plastic products are secured with screws, and foam baseboards are glued.

Demon frame method. Situations arise when, for some reason, it is not possible to use the frame installation method. Then it will come to the rescue frameless method, which uses specialized glue or liquid nails.

When choosing this method of fastening, do not forget that in the future it will be impossible to use the ceiling for a heavy chandelier.

Materials for work

Liquid Nails.
Construction knife.
Level.
The spatula is double-sided.

Let's start installation:

Apply the adhesive base to the panel with a spatula ( smooth side). If a lot of glue gets on the surface, you can remove the excess with the same spatula, only with the ribbed side.
Press the plastic material tightly against the ceiling surface. Everything needs to be done very quickly so that the glue does not harden.
This is how all panels are installed. Special attention must be given to the first and last bars. They need to be pressed for quite a long time compared to the internal plastic materials.
We fix the ceiling plinths.

Frameless installation is completely simple to perform and does not require any special knowledge or skills. Experts recommend not opening the windows while attaching the slats, so as not to provoke the material to peel off. You can ventilate the room after 24 hours.

Features of installing panels in rooms with high humidity

In rooms where high humidity prevails, the sheathing has its own characteristics. When making the frame, only metal or plastic mounting profiles can be used. The slats will be attached to the slats using specialized clips.

In addition, it is worth considering that when changes temperature regime the material may expand. Therefore, when adjusting the height of the slats, it is necessary to leave a slight gap. When using a wide beam in the sheathing, it is recommended to place insulation in the resulting space between the panel and the wall.

Price

An important advantage of plastic ceiling strips is their fairly low cost.

Construction stores offer a set of plastic plain panels at a price of 3,100 rubles. These are the simplest planks of standard sizes (1.7 * 1.7). If you plan to purchase material with an image printed on the surface, then you need to be prepared for higher costs. One set can be purchased at a cost of 5,000 rubles and much more.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic ceiling materials

Advantages:

Plastic strips are a fairly quick option for finishing the ceiling.
Low cost.
Installation is completely simple and accessible even to a beginner.
Moisture resistance.
Soundproofing the room.
Aesthetic appearance.
Easy to care for the product.

Like any other product, PVC ceiling materials also have a number of disadvantages:

Reducing the height of the room.
Low strength.
Blocking direct access to electrical wires.

When laying the panel, do not knock on it. In such a case, the configuration of the edge of the product is disrupted, which will make it difficult for the materials to adhere to each other as much as possible.
Measure each plank and cut it separately if necessary.
Under no circumstances should the screws be fully tightened. In hot weather, the panels will be able to expand without damage.
To achieve an ideal result, it is necessary to carry out the installation strictly in stages without rushing.

Ceilings have a lot of positive characteristics. They are practically impervious to moisture, which determines their scope of application in interior decoration. , made of polyvinyl chloride, is environmentally friendly and does not emit harmful fumes when heated.

This suspended ceiling is very easy to care for. Stains of grease and soot can be easily washed off with a sponge and any household cleaning product. detergent. plastic does not absorb unpleasant odors.

It is important to know! Organic and synthetic solvents should not be used to remove stains. PVC material may collapse.

Hanging design ceiling system made of plastic panels allows you to quickly install it in almost any room. It is usually used for finishing balconies and loggias, bathrooms and showers, toilets and kitchens.

It will hide all the flaws and irregularities of the old ceiling and will hide any communications passing through it. It is very easy to install spotlights in PVC panels or install overhead chandeliers or shades.

How to choose ceiling panels

On the building materials market you can find all kinds of plastic wall and. Wall slats and suspended ceiling panels are no different from each other.

The only difference is in the technology of corner joints on the walls. There are no such nodes on the ceiling. In everything else technology installation work almost identical.

There are seam and seamless panels. The first ones are made to simulate wooden lining or house block. The second option is designed in such a way that the panels joined to each other make the seam almost invisible (hence their name).

Plastic panels ceiling dimensions may have the following:

Length – 2.7 m, 3 m, 6 m
Width – 20 cm, 25 cm, 30 cm, 33 cm.
Thickness – from 8 mm to 25 mm

A pattern is applied to the front surface of the plate using offset printing. It can be of different colors and imitate cut natural stone or wood of almost any species. The glossy (front) side of the panel is covered with a protective polyethylene film, which must be removed before installation on the ceiling.

Ceiling slatted panels measuring 6 m are usually used for finishing large industrial premises. The most common sizes for finishing rooms are slats 2.7 - 3 m long, 25 mm wide and 8 mm thick.

When choosing plastic in a store, be sure to ask the seller for a quality certificate for the product. In the building materials market it is rare, but still there are fakes made from low-quality raw materials.

It can also be identified by its unpleasant chemical smell. Such counterfeit products do not have the necessary strength characteristics. Now you know how to choose ceiling panels.

What elements does a plastic ceiling consist of?

Before calculating materials, you need to familiarize yourself with the set of parts that make up the ceiling. The design of the ceiling suspension system includes:

Frame attached to existing ceiling
Ceiling plinth with recess for installing panels
Corners for joining skirting boards
PVC plastic panels
Fastening elements for plastic (galvanized self-tapping screws with a 25 mm press washer)

The ceiling frame can be made of wooden beams or galvanized metal profiles for plasterboard ceilings. The second option is more reliable for use in rooms with high humidity.

It is important to know! The use of a frame made of wooden beams in wet areas may cause it to become deformed. This will lead to curvature of the ceiling surface.

For a metal ceiling frame, a wall guide profile UD and a load-bearing or ceiling profile SD. To attach the ceiling profile to the interfloor ceiling, direct hangers (U-shaped) are used.

The frame is fastened to the ceiling and walls using dowels and self-tapping screws 6 x 40 mm. If it is necessary to connect the profiles to each other, the fastening is carried out using a crab cross connector and galvanized metal screws with a 12 mm drill.

For the calculation of materials, there are rules that facilitate this operation. They are given below and will pose virtually no difficulties even for novice home craftsmen.

The number of wall profile UD is equal to the perimeter of the ceiling
Ceiling profiles are placed on the ceiling as follows:
The extreme ends of the CD profile must go inside the UD profile
The distance between the wall and the first (last) profile should be 300 mm
The distance between adjacent profiles is no more than 600 mm
Suspensions for fastening the profile are mounted on the ceiling in increments of 1 m
To attach one suspension, 1 dowel and self-tapping screw are enough
The UD wall profile is fastened with dowels in increments of 35-40 cm
The area of plastic panels is equal to the area of the ceiling + 3% (margin for trimming)
The ceiling plinth is secured with galvanized self-tapping screws with a press washer at intervals of 20-25 cm.
The ceiling panels are fastened to the UD and CD profiles using a self-tapping screw with a 25 mm press washer

The height to which the ceiling is lowered depends on the type of lighting fixtures installed. If spotlights are used, this value is 12 cm.

Marking is done as follows: Determine the lowest point of the ceiling and use a tape measure to measure the height of the future ceiling. From it, using a level, points are transferred along the perimeter to the walls at intervals of 1 m.

The points on the walls are connected to each other with a painting thread (the resulting line shows the lower edge of the UD wall profile). Axes are applied to the ceiling load-bearing profiles. Marks are placed along them at intervals of 1 m for attaching U-shaped hangers.

Assembly and installation of a metal frame

Along the line marked on the walls, the wall profile is attached with dowels and screws in increments of 35-40 cm. According to the marks on the axes of the ceiling profiles, U-hangers are attached with dowels 6 x 40 mm. The perforated legs of the suspensions are bent at an angle of 90 degrees downwards.

A ceiling profile is mounted to the legs of the suspensions using 12 mm metal self-tapping screws. It is placed wide closed shelf down. 2 self-tapping screws are screwed onto each leg. The edges of the CD profiles are inserted into the UD profile and are also secured with self-tapping screws

Note! To facilitate the installation of CD ceiling profiles, it is recommended to pull the cord from the parallel wall profiles UD in the direction perpendicular to the installation of the CD profiles. This will give you a guide to the broken horizon.

Covering the frame with plastic

They are attached to the wall corner from below with self-tapping screws and a press washer. ceiling plinth. Fasteners are made at intervals of 20-25 cm. The plinth has a special groove into which the ceiling panel is inserted.

To connect the corners together, you can use ready-made plastic corners. If they are not there, then the plinth in the corners is cut at 45 degrees. This can be done conveniently using a miter box. When the baseboard is installed, the installation of plastic slats begins. They are cut to size with a hacksaw. For joining together, seamless plastic has a groove and a tenon.

Before attaching the ceiling panels, all electrical wiring must be mounted under the ceiling.

The first rail is inserted into the grooves of the ceiling plinths and secured with a self-tapping screw and press washer. The ceiling plastic panels are fastened to the upper wall of the groove of the plate to the UD profile and CD profiles.

The second plate is inserted into the groove of the first with a tenon and lightly tapped with the palm of your hand until it is completely seated and the gap between the plates is eliminated. After this, the second plate is fixed to the frame in the same way as the first. In the panels where the lamps should be, holes are cut out with a crown. Spotlights are inserted into them and mounted on the previous panel.

Lighting devices are immediately connected and their functionality is checked. The last panel is cut to length and holes are drilled with a drill for fastening to the profiles near the wall. In them, the panel is attached to the frame with self-tapping screws and after that the assembly of the PVC ceiling is completed.

Evgeniy Sedov

When your hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

One of modern methods decorate the ceiling - cover it with ceiling panels. You can buy such tiles from plastic (PVC), aluminum, wood and many other materials. The main advantage is the ability to give an aesthetic appearance to the surface without the need to level, plaster and putty the surface. Technical characteristics depend on the material of manufacture and product quality.

What are ceiling panels

Decorative panels are becoming increasingly popular for finishing the ceiling. For this purpose, manufacturers use different designs, which give an aesthetic appearance to the room and do not require complex installation work. To properly install the system, it is not necessary to hire professional builders. The decorative finishing of the ceiling has a simple structure, so installation can be done in one day.

Plastic ceiling panels

Plastic is a popular material for making ceiling panels. Resistance to moisture makes the products popular for finishing kitchens, bathrooms and balconies. PVC ceiling panels have many textures and colors. They cannot be called durable, so installation of plastic panels on the ceiling must be carried out with a sufficient number of stiffeners. To install ceiling panels, you will need additional materials: mounting profile, screws, plinth. PVC ceiling panels are produced by many companies, one of the popular manufacturers is Dekostar:

model name: 3-section “Silver” Dekostar Lux;
price: from 190 rubles;
characteristics: thickness – 8 mm, moisture resistance;
advantages: aesthetic appearance, easy care, affordable cost;
cons: fragile material.

The Sofito company offers consumers lightweight and flexible ceiling products. Among the variety of textures and colors, the model with molding is popular:

model name: three-section glossy 801-2
price: from 200 rubles;
characteristics: lightweight, damage-resistant material;
pluses: moisture resistant, aesthetic appearance;
cons: may change color when exposed to sun rays.

Bathroom ceiling panels

The bathroom is a room with high humidity, so the panel ceiling must be moisture resistant. It is not necessary to stop at plastic ceiling products; manufacturers can even process MDF so that the ceiling panels for the bathroom do not lose their appearance when exposed to moisture. Often consumers choose PVC models. Northside offers decent finishing solutions. Hanging ceiling structures can be bought in an online store or in construction supermarkets, for example, Maxidom:

model name: chrome, 2-section;
price: from 300 rubles;
characteristics: thickness – 7.5 mm, width – 250 mm, length -3 m;
advantages: affordable cost, aesthetic appearance, moisture resistance;
cons: fear of mechanical damage.

The Pervosvet company suggests using mineral fiber panels for the bathroom rather than a plastic ceiling. For example, the ceiling model from the Adamant series is popular:

model name: Orient;
price: from 187 rubles;
characteristics: mineral cloth high density, dimensions - 600x600x10, Board edge;
advantages: high reliability, aesthetics;
cons: the material is afraid of mechanical damage.

Wooden panels for ceiling

For supporters of natural materials, ceiling panel manufacturers offer wood products. Their cost is higher than plastic or foam, but they are actively used in interiors due to their elegant appearance and excellent sound insulation properties. The most famous wooden models Isotex supplies the ceiling to the market:

model name: Isotex Forest Nordic;
price: from 673 rubles;
characteristics: with wood texture;
pros: environmentally friendly material, high levels of sound and heat insulation;
cons: high cost.

Decorate the room natural wood you can if you take advantage of the Coswick offer. Is provided wide choose panels made of birch, lined with various types of valuable wood with a glossy and matte surface, as well as analogues from MDF and HDF. The leadership among products belongs to the following ceiling model:

Model Name: Coswick Birch Stone Brook;
price: from 5000 rubles;
characteristics: natural veneer on a fire-resistant MDF base, dimensions - 12 x 190 x 2750 mm;
advantages: noble appearance, reliability, durability;
cons: high price.

Ceiling panels for kitchen

The kitchen is a room whose decoration should take into account high humidity and temperature changes. Rockwool produces kitchen ceiling panels that fully satisfy the conditions of the following rooms:

model name: Lilia Rockwool;
price: from 60 rubles;
characteristics: high moisture resistance, fire resistance, material of manufacture – mineral fiber;
pros: does not deform under temperature changes and in high humidity conditions;
cons: limited choice of colors.

Economical, but practical solution for the kitchen - products from Decomax. A decent price-quality ratio makes such products popular:

model name: Decomax Intonaco Crema 21-9106;
price: from 50 rubles;
characteristics: plastic, seamless connection;
pluses: high fire safety indicators, moisture resistance, 10 year manufacturer’s warranty;
cons: afraid of mechanical damage.

Foam panels for the ceiling

For inexpensive interiors, you can choose affordable polystyrene foam or foam panels for the ceiling. The main advantages of such a decorative ceiling covering: resistance to moisture, environmental friendliness, light weight, resistance to rotting and mold. Such ceiling tiles are an opportunity to bring a room into decent shape quickly and inexpensively. Kindecor offers several decorative coatings, among which the foamed polystyrene model is popular:

model name: Kindecor 32 White tiles;
price: from 23 rubles;
characteristics: size 0.5*0.5 meters,
advantages: moisture resistance, affordable price;
cons: deformation at high temperatures, color change under the sun.

Although it is generally accepted that foam tiles are a solution for inexpensive interiors, among these products there are premium options that will cost a lot. They can often be used for wall and ceiling decoration. These products include polyurethane products made in Belgium:

Model name: F30 ORAC DECOR
price: 440 rubles per piece;
characteristics: moisture resistance, smooth surface, square shape;
pros: compliance with standards environmental safety, elegant look;
cons: high cost.

Panels for the ceiling in the room

When living room or the office space has an excessively high ceiling, it needs to be hidden engineering Communication, but at the same time choose a budget option finishing, use ceiling tiles Baikal. Such panels for the ceiling in the room will appeal to aesthetes, because they are made of mineral fiber:

model name: BAJKAL Board from Armstrong
price: from 65 rubles;
characteristics: excellent reflective ability, fire safety;
pros: affordable cost, easy installation;
Cons: deteriorates due to humidity, absorbs odors if ventilation is poor.

Exquisite design for interior decoration from the Isotex company is not only aesthetics, but also reliability and durability. Russian consumers have already had the opportunity to verify the high quality of these products:

Model name: Isotex Forest Gold
price: 854 rubles per sq. m;
characteristics: base – soft fiberboard, surface – decorative paper on an aluminum coating;
pros: elegant design, durability;
cons: not suitable for rooms with high humidity.

3D ceiling panels

Create unique design 3D panels for the ceiling will help. Thanks to the design, a three-dimensional picture is created that transforms the space. In store catalogs you can select and order a ready-made drawing from a photo, which must be assembled in fragments and mounted on the ceiling. Items can be made from different materials: gypsum, wood, aluminum, have textile or mirror surface. This panel ceiling is used for the hall, bedroom, nursery and any other rooms. Popular ceiling products from Dorado Consulting:

model name: PVC 3D Rakitta “SPLIT”;
price: from 264 rubles;
characteristics: increased strength, rectangular pattern;
pros: original design, easy installation;
cons: damaged when exposed to solvent.

Volumetric elements can become the highlight of an apartment. To install some ceiling systems you will need a frame and fastenings; others are simply installed with glue. Panel ceilings, which are mounted on an adhesive base, WallArt offers:

model name: Waves;
price: from 160 rubles;
characteristics: clear lines, thickness 1.5 mm;
pros: original design, ability to paint;
cons: not found.

Aluminum ceiling panels

If you want to use a durable finish during your renovation, then aluminum ceiling panels are the best choice. The service life of such a ceiling product is about 50 years. They are characterized by high moisture resistance and wear resistance. Easy to install and robust systems CESAL offers:

Model name: Profi S-100
price: from 230 rubles;
characteristics: material – aluminum, color – pearl white, length – 4 m, width – 0.1 m;
advantages: high resistance to corrosion and moisture, coating resistant to mechanical damage;
cons: limited color range.

The Caveen brand produces designer suspended ceilings cassette type. The company chose durable and reliable aluminum as the material for its products. Decorative tiles are represented by a large assortment, and the true bestseller of the collection is the following option:

Model name: cassette M002;
price: from 160 rubles per piece;
characteristics: size 300*300 mm;
pros: elegant design for small mosaics, durability, moisture resistance;
cons: high cost.

How to choose ceiling panels

The variety of types of ceiling panels can confuse even experienced builder, not to mention the ordinary people who started renovating their apartment. How to buy panels for the ceiling so that the result of the repair is pleasing to the eye, and the structure lasts for many years? First, decide on the type and purpose of the material, and then follow the recommendations of experts:

Plastic. Pay attention to the appearance, clarity of geometry, uniform distribution of the pattern. Squeeze the panel between your fingers to make sure it is strong enough.
Wooden. The surface of the products must be free of chips and cracks; no swelling or scratches are allowed on the coating.
Foam. For quality model characterized by a smooth and identical pattern over the entire surface. Shake the tiles before purchasing; pieces should not fall off.
3D. Pay attention to the characteristics of the material; they must meet the requirements of the room in which they will be installed: fire safety, moisture resistance, environmental friendliness, etc.
Aluminum. Optimal thickness slats - 0.5 cm. This parameter allows you to maintain the shape of the product during the entire period of operation. The remaining selection criteria depend on the individual tastes of the consumer.

The easiest and cheapest option for finishing the ceiling are plastic panels. To install them, there is no need to acquire special construction skills. The installation process is quite simple and straightforward. Such material will be relevant for residential bedrooms, office premises, and for the humid atmosphere of the bathroom.

They do not get wet, do not change color and do not sag over time.

Ceiling plastic is made from polyvinyl chloride, which does not emit toxic substances and is perfect for indoor use. This is a thin, 8-10 mm thick, and quite fragile material, having a different texture and wide color scheme.

Thanks to plastic ceiling panels, design solutions of any complexity can be implemented. Lay plastic in any direction, creating unique images. The design allows for the installation of lighting elements.

Properties of ceiling panels:

Due to its design features, plastic panels have good strength. They consist of two main strips: front and working, between which stiffeners are laid. This creates the effect of a honeycomb structure, which contains an air gap in its cavity.
They have heat-protective properties.
Works as a sound insulator.
They don't burn.
Completely waterproof.
Withstands significant leaks even at the joints.
Have long term services(more than 10 years).
Don't burn out when exposed to sunlight.

Production technology:

First, a mixture of polyvinyl chloride is prepared and additional additives that make the material smooth, durable and designed for a certain temperature range.
The solution is immersed in the extruder, after exiting which smooth strips of plastic are obtained.
After cooling, they are cut into lengths of 2, 5, 6 meters.
Quality control is carried out.
The surface of the plastic is covered with special films different colors, or spraying is applied, imitating wood, metal, three-dimensional patterns.
In conclusion, the material is covered with a protective layer.

Since the material has excellent performance qualities, it is used for finishing bathrooms, toilets, bedrooms, hallways, offices, and swimming pools. Also, as a result of its high frost resistance, PVC material can be used on loggias, balconies, garages, and basements.

Often there are huge shopping centers with plastic ceilings. Lightness and cheapness make plastic simply irreplaceable.

Kinds

Plastic for the ceiling is distinguished by appearance:

Glossy– visually increase the space, but create glare.
Matte– absorb light, reducing .

By connection method:

Suture– are attached with a visible lock and create a three-dimensional look.
Seamless– when docking, they do not form a pronounced separation.

By type of execution:

Leafy– are attached only to perfectly flat surfaces.
Tiled– allow you to create complex ornaments.
Typesetting stripes– the most popular and easy to install.

Among the variety of PVC panels, it is important not to confuse ceiling and wall options. Ceiling ones have less weight and are more fragile, which requires careful handling.

Take a three-meter sheet in your hands and try to lift it, it’s quite simple to do. Wall ones, on the contrary, have a more noticeable weight and bend less over long lengths. If you press your finger on the ceiling panel, it will give way easily. Wall ones have wider stiffening ribs.

Advantages and disadvantages

Among craftsmen and consumers, plastic was able to gain unshakable authority, taking into account the main advantages of this material:

Installation takes only a few hours depending on the square footage of the ceiling.
Externally, the product looks aesthetically pleasing and very modern.
Plastic helps make the surface perfectly flat without the use of additional measures.
Cavity behind suspended structure allows you to easily route all electrical wiring.
You can easily insulate the ceiling. This applies not only to bedrooms and offices, but also to bathrooms with high humidity. When laying mineral bath lay a layer of vapor barrier, this will protect thermal insulation material from getting wet and mold formation.
Designed for significant changes temperatures
They don't crack with time.
Easy to care for. You can wash the ceiling using regular glass mops. Since the surface is perfectly flat, dirt is removed even without the use of special detergents.
Do not ignite.
Do not turn yellow over time However, it is better not to smoke in a room with plastic ceiling panels, since tobacco smoke tends to be absorbed, forming characteristic stains.
Environmentally friendly and have no foreign odor. Even when melted they do not release harmful substances.
Hides all communication pipes.

Despite all the advantages, plastic panels also have their disadvantages:

Limited forms, so make it out of plastic multi-level ceiling It's simply impossible.
Due to visible seams between panels, loses significantly in appearance.
Beginning to deform at temperatures above 60 degrees.

How to choose?

Choosing ceiling panels is quite simple.

There are several nuances to consider:

Give preference to seamless types. It is very easy to check their identity. Join the two strips together, or have a salesperson do it for you, to see what the seam looks like. It should be barely noticeable, since without attachment to profiles it is impossible to achieve the ideal. The joints on the ceiling will not be visible.
For residential premises do not buy Chinese-made products, as they break very easily during installation. They can be installed where aesthetics comes second and there is a need to save money.
Follow so that the surface is smooth without obvious drops and bumps.
IN last years , domestically produced material has proven itself well.

Depending on the manufacturer and the length of the strips, the price of PVC panels also differs. The market value of material 3 meters long on average ranges from 150 to 200 rubles.

If you need 6-meter strips, then you should prepare for a price of 270-320 rubles. First of all, pay attention to the quality and color scheme, and then look at the price. There are times when cheap material made no less well than its expensive counterparts. Then there is no point in overpaying. They will last the same long time.

Firstly, to calculate the amount of material, you need to determine the area of the ceiling by multiplying the lengths of the sides.
Secondly, divide the result by the area of one panel. As a rule, this information is indicated on the packaging. However, if you have not yet visited the store, but know that you will be buying 3-meter strips with a width of 250 mm, then their area will be 0.75 square meters. In the case of 6 meters - 1.5 square meters.
Third, add 15% to the resulting value for cuts, rounding the final number to a larger value. This will give you the number of stripes needed.

How to attach?

The ceiling plastic is mounted on a pre-assembled structure made of a durable metal profile. It is also possible to use a wooden frame, however, this option is not suitable for the bathroom and other rooms with high humidity.

If the base is installed correctly, then further installation will go quickly and without unnecessary waste.

Required materials and tools:

plastic panels;
UD profile;
CD profile;
starting L-profile for hiding the ends of the panels;
dowels and screws;
drill;
screwdriver;
level;
metal scissors;

Step-by-step installation instructions:

Step one. On initial stage installation of the ceiling system, create a frame from galvanized profiles. To do this, the level is measured and marks are made on the walls where it is necessary to attach the UD-27 profile. These will be the guides around the perimeter. It is worth noting that the step between the fasteners should not be less than 40 cm; a distance of 50 cm is considered optimal. The cross members from the guides are made using the CD-60 profile with a step of 60 cm. The axles are secured with U-hangers, which are drilled with dowels to the ceiling at 90 degrees .
Step two. Attached to the guides plastic L-profile using self-tapping screws.
Step three. At this stage, all necessary wires are laid.
Step four. We begin to install the plastic panels, which we cut strictly to the length of the ceiling using metal scissors. We install the first strip into the L-profile, carefully securing it with self-tapping screws along the entire length. The following strips are connected using a lock. In such situations starting profile serves as a hiding element; the ends of the panels go there.
Step five. The most important step in ceiling installation is the installation of the last strip. As a rule, it has to be trimmed. In such a situation, the principle “measure twice, cut once” comes in handy.

To make a plastic ceiling beautiful, you need to follow a few simple rules:

Seams between panels should be located parallel to the source of direct sunlight. This will help hide the junction.
When choosing plastic, pay attention to its strength. Press the edge of the panel with two fingers. The deformation should be slight.
The plastic should be easy to bend and at the same time not break, this way its fragility is tested.
Give preference to PVC panels With big amount stiffening ribs. This will help create a strong structure.

- This is a fast, inexpensive, beautiful and reliable option. Big choice colors and textures of PVC panels allows you to harmoniously combine ceiling decoration with any wall covering.

This ceiling is not afraid of moisture and temperature changes, so PVC panels can be used not only for interior decoration, but also for outdoor. He doesn't absorb unpleasant odors. If grease gets on the coating during cooking, it can be easily washed off with a sponge and any soap solution.

Panels with patterns of noble varieties of wood are available for sale. This allows you to finish the ceilings and walls of rooms for any purpose: corridor, living room, fireplace room, bedroom. Panels with a stone cut pattern are ideal for finishing bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens.

What is PVC ceiling panel

The material from which ceilings are made is called polyvinyl chloride, or PVC for short. It is environmentally friendly and practically does not emit harmful substances. Before production, PVC powder is mixed in an industrial mixer with the addition of plasticizers and additives.

The result is a dough-like mass, which is loaded into the extruder. There, by pressing through the molding window under high temperature pull out the plastic panel. On a conveyor belt, the plastic is cut to size using a guillotine and sent to the offset printing workshop, where a design is applied to the front surface. The finished panels are packaged and sent to the warehouse.

There are two types of ceilings: suture and seamless. The first ones after assembly have a noticeable deep seam at the joint. This texture resembles a ceiling made of wooden lining. The second option allows you to obtain a smooth glossy surface, on which correct installation the joining seam is practically invisible.

To firmly connect the panels to each other, a groove is provided on one side and a tenon on the other. There are longitudinal partitions inside the panel, which significantly increases the fracture strength of the panel and at the same time maintains the low weight of the product.

The ease of assembly of a plastic suspended ceiling and its excellent strength characteristics make it a leader in finishing balconies, loggias, bathrooms, toilets and kitchens.

Any lighting device can be built into a ceiling made of PVC panels. There are no restrictions on the power of the lamp, such as for suspended ceilings made of PVC film (here the limit is no higher than 50 W). practically do not burn. Non-combustible ceiling panels can be used in home boiler rooms.

How to install a plastic suspended ceiling

The design of a suspended plastic ceiling system, like other suspended ceilings, involves fastening the panels to a wooden or metal sheathing. Installing ceiling panels with your own hands is simple, so even a non-specialist can handle it. In small spaces the work can be done independently. Larger rooms will require the assistance of at least one person.

Important to remember! If you plan to install spotlights in a plastic ceiling, it is recommended to hang a metal or wooden frame on straight U-shaped plasterboard hangers.

If an overhead lamp (chandelier, lampshade) is used, you can arrange a wooden frame. In this case, the ceiling level can be lowered minimally or by the thickness of a wooden beam. For example, let's look at how to install it for the kitchen.

The kitchen is a room with a high humidity content, so we will use galvanized profiles for drywall. The horizontal plane of the ceiling is marked along the perimeter of the walls. Spotlights will be built into the ceiling, so we lower the level 12 cm from the existing ceiling.

To install ceiling panels with your own hands you will need:

 Drill
 Knife
 Hacksaw for metal
 Metal scissors

It is important to know! To mark large rooms, use painter's tapping thread. This will speed up the work significantly.

The UD-27 guide profile is attached along the marked line with 6 x 40 mm dowels in increments of 35-45 cm. The axes of the CD-60 ceiling profiles are applied to the ceiling in 60 cm increments. Along them, at intervals of 60 cm, the P-hangers are fastened with dowels (the perforated mustaches are bent down 90 degrees).

The ceiling profile CD is attached to the hangers with 12 mm self-tapping screws. The edges of the profile are inserted into the groove of the guide profile and also fixed with a self-tapping screw. The frame is ready, you can start installing the plastic.

A PVC guide angle is attached to the shelf of the UD-27 profile using 25 mm self-tapping screws with a press washer around the perimeter. It has a groove for panels and a tongue for attaching the ceiling plinth.

The first panel is cut to size and inserted into the groove of the guide angle. The panel is pushed tightly against the wall until it rests against the tenon. Self-tapping screws with a press washer in the upper wall of the groove are used to fix the first panel to the ceiling profiles.

The second panel is inserted into the groove of the first and lightly tapped with the palm of your hand until the joining gap is completely eliminated. Holes are cut out with a knife where the spotlights should be placed. Spotlights are installed in the ceiling panels for the kitchen. Then the installation process is repeated.

Note! Before installing the ceiling panels, the lighting wiring must be ready.

The last panel, as a rule, is cut to width and holes are drilled only in the front part so that the head of the self-tapping screw with a press washer can pass through. After installing the last panel into the guide tenon plastic corner snap the ceiling plinth made of the same PVC. In the corners it can be cut at 45 degrees using a miter box.