Using infrared lamps to heat rooms. Effective and simple ways to heat rooms: infrared emitters Red incandescent lamp

Comfort is required not only by humans. In order for the bird to lay eggs well and get sick less, it is necessary to take care of good conditions a habitat. One of the factors on which this depends is the appropriate temperature in the coop. There are many methods that are used to maintain normal conditions in winter. One of my favorites is the infrared lamp for heating the chicken coop. It has its advantages and disadvantages. The article will consider the possibility of using a lamp, as well as other heaters in a poultry house.

Chicken coop temperature

The correct microclimate in the chicken coop is the key to ensuring that the chickens feel their best. In addition, thanks to the correct temperature conditions, chickens get sick less and are more productive. If the temperature is too low, there will be more feed consumption. Part of it will be spent on heat generation, the rest on eggs. For chickens of different ages temperature regime may vary. For example, for chicks that have not reached three weeks, it is important to maintain 21°. This is the normal temperature in a chicken coop in winter. At three to seven weeks of age, the temperature can be lowered to 16°. For mature chickens, the temperature can be maintained at 8-15°. The rule that the higher the temperature, the better, does not apply to chickens.

The consequence of this effect may be a decrease not only in the number, but also in the mass of eggs. The shell becomes brittle, lacking the required amount of minerals. If in the chicken coop for a long time the temperature will be maintained at 40°, then after a while the chicken will die. It is important to observe the behavior of the bird. Chickens should be evenly distributed throughout the coop and consume sufficient feed and water. If the chickens are huddled together, then the temperature is too low. If there is excessive water consumption and rapid breathing, it is necessary to reduce the temperature in the chicken coop.

What to do for insulation

Before you think about a way to heat the chicken coop, you need to ensure that it is sufficiently insulated. If the walls and floors are cold, then the heating system will either be ineffective, or you will have to spend a lot of money on electricity or fuel. The heat that is in a room with chickens can quickly escape through windows and doors. Therefore, you should think about them first. The best solution There will be proper planning of the size and location of windows and doors even when building a house for chickens. There should be windows in the chicken coop small size. Just one glass will not be enough. It is better to provide a structure of several chambers that will ensure proper insulation.

It is better to place the windows on the south wall, it is good if there is also a door there. If the windows in the chicken coop are already installed, then you can install an additional frame with another glass. All cracks in the windows of the chicken coop are sealed with silicone sealant. Additionally with outside they can be covered with film. In this case, it must be positioned with a small gap from the glass. This will create additional air gap for insulation. In the case when the windows have big sizes, you should think about reducing them. The chickens will have enough incident light through small windows, and heat loss will decrease significantly.

Doors also need insulation. For these purposes, you can install another door, if the design allows it. You can hang an old blanket or insulation wrapped in film on top of it. It is important to close all the cracks both on the lock side and on the hinge side. At the entrance you can make an additional barrier of film. Along with these procedures, do not forget about room ventilation. This could be a small window or supply and exhaust ventilation, which can remove excess moisture from the chicken coop.

To insulate walls and ceilings, you can use stone wool. If the chicken coop is built frame method, then there will be no difficulties in using it. It will be enough to lay it in the grooves between the posts, having previously covered the surface with waterproofing. Waterproofing is also installed with inside. To prevent chickens from getting to the cotton wool, the walls are lined with boards or other material. The ceiling is insulated according to a similar scheme. In the case where the walls are brick, you can do external insulation using polystyrene foam or extruded polystyrene foam. With this decision, a final external finishing to protect the insulation from destructive effects.

Heating the chicken coop

Methods for heating a chicken coop may include both special devices and natural substances. The latter are more often used for flooring. With regard to artificial devices, we can distinguish an infrared lamp and infrared heating atelier for chicken coop. Each of them has nuances when installing and choosing a location.

Correct bedding

Before laying deep litter in the coop, you need to choose the right weather. It should be dry. In addition, chickens should not be indoors. The floor must be cleared of excrement and washed well. After drying, the floor in the chicken coop is treated antiseptic composition. The next step is to fill the floor surface in the chicken coop with slaked lime. For 10 m2 you will need 10 kg of substance. A layer of dry flooring is laid on top. The first layer should be up to 10 cm thick. After this, fresh flooring is gradually laid until it reaches 30 cm. In this case, the plant components begin to generate heat over time. The temperature at a depth of 20 cm can reach 28°.

Vegetable litter for chickens must be well dried so that it can retain heat. It is important to ensure that it does not contain various harmful impurities. In addition, it is important that mold does not develop in it. The latter can lead to various diseases in chickens. Suitable material wood sawdust, peat, straw, sunflower husks, chopped corn cobs. If straw is used for bedding in the chicken coop, it must be crushed to 3 cm. Peat can be used in the mixture for bedding in the chicken coop. In summer, there will be enough coarse sand, which must be periodically loosened and replaced.

Note! The plant litter for chickens must be periodically loosened so that there is a greater flow of air and the processes continue.

High-quality bedding for the chicken coop will also serve to protect the chickens. Thanks to the processes that occur in it, B vitamins are released, which are necessary for the normal development of chickens. The likelihood of the appearance of various pathogenic bacteria that linger in the litter is reduced. Good bedding for a chicken coop can provide up to 30% of the chickens' total needs.

Using lamps

Various devices can be used to heat the chicken coop. But the downside of a stove or diesel heater is that they safely burn the oxygen that is in the chicken coop. This can have disastrous consequences for chickens. According to user reviews, the infrared lamp can become ideal solution for heating the chicken coop. Positive points Points that speak in favor of using IR llamas in a chicken coop are:

low cost;
double effect;
relatively low heating costs;
directional heating;
drying the litter;
high efficiency;
ease of installation.

The cost of an IR lamp that can be used in a chicken coop is relatively low. You can buy it for about 180 rubles. Samples of both domestic and foreign production are available for sale. The first can be found by the abbreviations in the name IKZK, IKZS or IKZ. There are also products from the Dutch and German companies Philips and Osram. The difference in lamps lies in some design features. Some species produce minimal light and more heat. The service life will depend on the quality of the wiring, as well as the voltage in the network. The manufacturer stated a figure of 5 thousand hours. But this value may fluctuate. Imported analogues are several times more expensive and often do not justify themselves. Most models are available with an E27 base, which is standard and used in every home, so there will be no problems with the selection of components.

One lamp can cover an area of 12 m2 for chickens without much difficulty. Its effectiveness increases with high-quality insulation of the chicken coop. Consumption is only 250 W/hour. It is unlikely that any electric heater can compare with this. Infrared light has a directional effect, which is very important for a chicken coop. It does not affect the air, but heats the objects that surround the source. In a chicken coop, this can help dry out excess moisture from the litter. For installation, it is necessary to install wiring into the chicken coop that has a suitable cross-section. It must be placed in a metal corrugation to prevent fire. The lamps in the coop should be placed at a distance of a meter or less from each other. It is necessary to hang them in such a way that they cover as much area of the chicken coop as possible.

Note! Chickens should not come into direct contact with lamps. The latter must be fenced with a metal grill. You should also avoid getting liquid on the lamps, which can damage them.

IR heater

As an alternative to an infrared lamp for your chicken coop, you can use an IR chicken coop heater. Its operating principle is the same as that of a lamp. It heats up the objects that surround it. Eat various options heaters based on power and area covered. It is worth proceeding from an approximate calculation, which is 1 kW per 10 m 2. This is an average value and may vary depending on the manufacturer and model of the heater. The heating element is initially protected by a metal grill, so you don’t have to worry about chickens touching it. It is advisable to place such a device on the ceiling so that it is as high as possible from the chickens. For such devices in the chicken coop you will need wiring. best quality and larger cross-section. The heaters are equipped with a thermostat that is capable of maintaining the desired temperature in the chicken coop. You can watch a video about such heaters for chickens below.

Conclusion

As you can see, building a heating system in a chicken coop is not too challenging task. To do this, it is important to select high-quality elements and adhere to general recommendations. In this case, you can be sure that the chickens and the chicken coop will be in perfect order.

Infrared heaters have been used for heating rooms for quite a long time. In this article we will look at what it is and what advantages it has.

Such devices are not yet used as widely as other heaters. Typically, these devices can be observed in office premises, shops with large area and in similar public places. But time is constantly moving forward and infrared lamp for space heating are gradually gaining the trust of buyers and are increasingly being installed in cottages and country houses. The only thing that “slows down” their spread is the rather high cost.

What kind of heater is this?

Operating principle - ceramic infrared emitters act as heating elements;

Type - belongs to the class of ceramic infrared heaters (there are other classes of heaters of this type, for example, infrared film), which can be wall-mounted, ceiling-mounted or lamp-mounted, which are discussed in this article.

Regular specifications infrared heating lamps:

250W - maximum power
600°C - maximum temperature
3.5-5.0 µm - IR wave range
220V - supported voltage. Weight, kg

Types of infrared lamps:

Mirror lamp IKZ-500 W, 220 V.
Mirror red lamp IKZK-125 W
Mirror red lamp IKZK-250 W
Mirror red blue IKZS-125 W
Mirror red blue IKZS-250 W
Incandescent lamp in the form of a tube, 300mm long and 10mm in diameter NIK-1000W, voltage – 220.

The operating principle of an infrared lamp for heating rooms

The operating principle of an infrared heating lamp is similar to the action of the sun. However, their difference is that when the heater is operating there is no ultraviolet radiation, as in sunlight. Emitted thermal energy penetrates air molecules through incomplete heating from the very surface of the device, after which it transfers heat to objects on which the work of the heater itself is concentrated. This degree of heating largely depends on the material, on the scale of the angle at which the heat rays fall, and on the color of the surface of the device. So how can you not make a mistake with your choice when you come to a heater salon?

Selecting the power of the infrared lamp

You need to focus on power. The choice of power is mainly based on the following proportion: 1 kW per 10 m2. However, despite this, such devices are chosen with a certain margin, which will make it possible to compensate for heat loss due to factors such as windows, walls, floors. It is also calculated that such a purchase as an infrared heater will serve as the only source of heat.

Nowadays, on the shelves you can see infrared heating lamps with a power of 300 W. If there is a need for intensive heating for premises such as basements or garages, then the operation of these devices can be considered appropriate. Heaters from this series are installed close to people, which gives them distinctive features from more powerful models.

When going to the store for an infrared heating lamp, be sure to focus your attention on the mains power. Most imported devices are designed for 240 V. However, when the model is connected to a network with a power of 220 V, the IR lamp will produce less heat. Although this factor is not considered an impressive minus, and if everything besides this pleases you, then there is no point in denying yourself the purchase of this device.

Electrical installation process infrared heater pretty simple. They are often installed by attaching them to the ceiling, and the mounting device itself is a special bracket, which is included with the kit as standard. To install it yourself, you do not need to have any special technical skills or education. Anyone can do this. The most important thing is the location of the installation itself, where your heater will be located.

Household infrared lamps as heating equipment - promising and interesting solution. Agree: it’s very nice to get a compact device with high efficiency, while also being convenient to use. But you don't know what to consider when choosing an IR bulb?

We will tell you how to choose the best IR light bulb for your home, garden and farmstead. The article we have presented discusses the features of their design, provides the pros and cons, and the appropriateness of use. To make it easier, the selection tasks are listed best manufacturers with a reputation in the lighting market.

To help customers, the information is supplemented with photographs of IR bulbs, video recommendations and useful tips. Taking into account our recommendations, you can easily find a device that can provide high-quality heat with characteristics comparable to sun rays.

IR lamps emit heat rays. Objects that are within the range of such devices absorb these waves and then transfer the resulting heat to the surrounding air. The nature of infrared rays is comparable to the characteristics of ordinary visible light, insofar as they obey the laws of optics in the same way.

Although IR waves have the same transparency, refractive and reflective indices as visible light waves, their specific properties have slightly different characteristics. For example, such radiation has difficulty traversing a layer of water only a few centimeters thick, but silicon wafers easily pass it through.

Aluminum reflects infrared rays much better than visible light waves, the reflectivity can reach 98%. Such radiation is practically not absorbed by air, which ensures high level Efficiency of heaters of this type. But water vapor, ozone, carbon dioxide and other “fillers” can significantly spoil the matter.

Infrared waves pass through airspace with virtually no loss of thermal energy, which is absorbed by surrounding objects and propagates from bottom to top.

Unlike convection heating, IR waves do not heat the air around the device, but the surfaces of objects to which they are directed. The air is already heated by these objects. Understanding this principle will help you use it correctly.

IR lamp device

An infrared lamp is intended not so much for lighting as for heating. To provide heat to an entire room or even a house, special heaters have been created various types and size. IR lamps are more suitable for thermal effects on specific areas of the room.

The most common models of such devices are a glass bulb containing a tungsten filament inside.

The mirror coating directs the flow of infrared radiation in the desired direction and increases the efficiency of thermal effects. Most often, such a light bulb can be screwed into a standard E27 type socket and powered from a regular 220 V network.

An infrared lamp consists of a bulb and a reflector, with an incandescent filament inside. The device has a standard E27 base, which allows it to be used with suitable lamps

The lamp power can vary between 50-500 W. It is not recommended to use a plastic cartridge with such devices; it is better to take ceramics. The socket and lampshade for an IR lamp must withstand heating up to 80 degrees; not every plastic is capable of this.

Traditionally, infrared lamp bulbs are painted red, but models with clear glass. Blue IR lamps are also available

The glass from which such a lamp is made can be standard, tempered or pressed. The flask is left clear, but is often colored red or Blue colour.

Contrary to popular belief, blue coloring is not at all an exceptional feature. The filament in IR lamps can be made not only from tungsten; some manufacturers use carbon fiber for these purposes.

The reflector is labeled as IKZK, IKZS and IKZ, which indicates red, blue or no coloration. Separately, it is worth mentioning IR lamps, made not like a traditional bulb, but like a narrow tube.

The bulb of a ceramic infrared lamp is more resistant to heat, moisture, temperature changes and shock than glass counterparts

Finally, there is a very special type of lamp of this type, they are equipped with a ceramic body and are intended only for heating where lighting is not needed.

A nichrome or fechral thread is used as a heating element in such devices. It is very durable and durable devices, they are not afraid of contact with water splashes. Such devices are widely used for night heating of young animals, as well as for keeping exotic animals at home: reptiles, snakes, etc.

Features of choosing the appropriate option

Most often, the IR lamp is designed for a standard E-27 cartridge, but there are other options; this point should be taken into account before purchasing.

In addition to the type of base, when choosing an infrared lamp, you should take into account such indicators as:

wavelength IR radiation;
power heating device;
voltage nutrition.

Long, medium and short wave differ in the amount of heat and light. The brighter the infrared lamp shines, the shorter the radiation wave, and the further the area of its penetration.

The heat of devices emitting long waves is considered to be milder in effect. There are usually no problems with voltage, since household appliances of this type are traditionally designed for a voltage of 220 W in a regular network.

To avoid getting burned on the surface of the infrared lamp, and to protect the device from damage, you should use protective grilles

As for power, it is chosen depending on the size of the area that needs to be heated. For 10 square meters it is recommended to take 1 kW of power. You can slightly increase the resulting figure, depending on the heat loss.

This is true for poorly insulated rooms, objects located on a cold floor, if the room has old windows with cracks in dry frames, etc.

IR lamps vary in shape and diameter, they are marked according to these characteristics. To understand the dimensions of the product from the code, you will have to do some calculations. The numerical indicators that are indicated next to the letter code must be divided by 4 to obtain the diameter dimensions in inches.

The result obtained is easy to convert into centimeters. For example, for a PAR38 lamp the calculations would be as follows: 38:4=4.75 inches; 4.75*2.54=12.07 cm. The letters indicate the shape of the flask, the code meaning is presented in the table:

The shape of the infrared lamp bulb can be very different; this point is reflected by letter markings. The short body fits better under the lampshade, reducing glare

The number R indicates the presence of a reflector. Such models usually have very simple design. The glass part of the bulb through which the radiation passes is monolithically connected to the reflector; inside there is a layer of reflective paint. The lighting angle is more than 45 degrees.

Models marked BR are lamps with a convex reflector coated with paint or other reflective material.

The transparent bulb combined with it can be glossy or matte; sometimes there is an option with cells that reduce the level of radiation scattering. Such models also usually have a lighting angle of over 45 degrees.

IR lamps are well suited for uniform and gentle drying various surfaces that have been painted or varnished

PAR type models are equipped with an aluminum-coated parabolic reflector. A tempered glass flask with a cellular structure is attached to it. The precisely calculated shape of both elements ensures complete sealing of the device.

Typically, such models are slightly shorter than the analogues described above; they are considered more reliable and suitable for use in difficult conditions.

Benefits of IR heating

As already mentioned, IR lamps are used for spot heating of individual zones. Although in crop production or livestock farming, several lamps can fully meet the heat needs of a greenhouse, chicken coop, etc. Winter Garden, balcony, free-standing kiosk, and other similar objects can be advantageously heated using IR lamps.

Here are the main advantages of devices of this type:

compact dimensions;
easy installation;
high efficiency;
heat distribution without the use of fans, etc.

The air practically does not absorb infrared waves, which deliver heat directly to the object being heated. As a result, there is no need to direct heated air currents so that they spread throughout the room, as is done with convection methods. Even if the lamp is located near the ceiling, the heat will reach its target.

This heater does not require oxygen to operate, so its presence has a beneficial effect on the atmosphere in the room.

When raising chickens, infrared heating is a must. At night, you can use a ceramic lamp that does not produce light

Due to the lack of convection, dust also does not move around the house. IR lamps are not difficult to store if they are only used seasonally. To install or dismantle the device, you simply need to screw it into or out of the socket.

The device does not require special storage conditions; if handled with care, it will more than fulfill the resource intended by the manufacturer.

Such lamps are convenient to use if you need to heat a specific place. For example, if the balcony turned out to be too cold in winter period, a couple of small lamps will help quickly solve the problem, and for the summer they can simply be removed and hidden. It is also worth remembering the beneficial effects of infrared radiation on human health.

If you equip an infrared lamp with a temperature regulator, you can change the heating intensity depending on the situation

They are used for medicinal purposes in medical institutions, but the healing effect does not disappear at home either. Although there are medical devices for treatment, household lamps are not suitable for this.

Another advantage of infrared lamps is the ability to easily change the height of the lamp above the floor. This point is especially relevant when growing plants and young animals.

Relevance of lamp heating

Such lamps are widely used in livestock farming, both in the industrial sector and in small households. Infrared lighting is almost indispensable when raising newborn offspring. It creates a suitable temperature, gently dries bedding materials, and produces a disinfecting effect.

Heating with infrared lamps is widely used in greenhouses. To serve one room, several lamps are usually used, which are hung at some distance from each other.

For piglets in the first week of life, it is recommended to use a lamp of the IKZK-250 type, the hanging height from the floor is 50 cm. In the next two weeks, the lamps are raised another 25 cm, then this distance is increased to one meter. At this height, this model allows you to heat approximately one square meter area.

To raise chickens, you should use an infrared lamp, which can warm the cage to 23-32 degrees. During the day, the temperature should change, so you will need to install a thermometer in the cage, and a thermostat outside, which will change the heating intensity.

Some believe that red bulb lamps should be used in the first 20 days of a chick's life to reduce stress on the chicks. The wiring must be routed along the outside of the cage. It is recommended to use lamps with a protective grille to protect the chicks from burns and the glass from damage.

Periodically, after cooling, it is necessary to clean the surface of the device with a damp cloth to remove dirt, otherwise it will work under increased load and may burn out too quickly. For chickens, you should not take cheap lamps with thin bulbs that burst upon accidental contact with drops of water.

Infrared heat is very beneficial for young pets. Such lamps allow you to maintain optimal temperature conditions, prevent the development of diseases, and strengthen the immune system.

In small home greenhouses, the level of heating depends on the needs of the crops grown there. You will need several lamps, usually the distance between them is about one and a half meters. The lamps are hung in such a way that the height can be changed: they are raised up as the plants grow to avoid overheating.

In addition to these areas, infrared radiation is also successfully used in the construction and automotive industries for drying various surfaces. IR light is also applicable for drying herbs, spices, food products and so on. Another option is to heat the plastic for molding work.

Presentation of popular manufacturers

The IR lamp market is quite wide and diverse. According to consumer reviews, products such as these are highly popular famous manufacturers like Philips, InterHeat and Osram.

Not the best low price on IR lamps is fully compensated by increased reliability, modern design and long service life.

Manufacturer #1 - Philips

These are the characteristics that distinguish Philips models. They can be safely used where there is a risk of exposure to water splashes: in bathrooms, kitchens, and livestock buildings.

Philips PAR lamps reduce heat costs by up to 30% compared to comparable lamps due to their improved reflector. Approximately 90% of electrical energy is converted into infrared radiation. These products are highly durable.

Infrared lamps are compact in size and light weight compared to other types of heaters; they are easy to install and remove

Manufacturer #2 - Osram

Osram SICCATHERM products demonstrate high efficiency. Lamp power varies from 150 to 375 W. They are designed for use with a standard E27 socket, the illumination angle is 30 degrees.

Red flasks in this line are marked as RED, matte are designated by the letters FR, and transparent – CL.

Most often, such lamps are used in livestock farming, as well as for drying painted and varnished surfaces.

Manufacturer #3 - InterHeat

IR lamps produced by InterHeat are universal, almost all of them are suitable for a standard base. Their distinctive feature– increased stability glass flask to splashes and accidental impacts.

High-power light bulbs from InterHeat have proven themselves to be stable and durable when used in livestock buildings

These lamps have found wide application in the field of raising young animals and poultry. The flask can be transparent or red, the power of the heaters varies over a wide range and can range from 100 to 375 W.

Conclusions and useful video on the topic

An overview of the IR150RH E27 IR lamp from PHILIPS can be seen in the following video:

This video contains helpful information optional IR lamps for heating animals:

An interesting comparison of the characteristics of a mirror and ceramic IR lamp:

Of course, such devices cannot completely provide heat to the house or large room. But there are situations when an IR lamp is simply irreplaceable. If the device is selected correctly, it will provide uniform and relatively inexpensive heating exactly where it is needed.

How did you select an infrared light bulb for installation in your house/apartment? Tell us what was the decisive argument for you in favor of this or that decision. Please write comments in the block below, ask questions and post photos on the topic of the article.

If you are faced with the task of raising chickens, then you need to understand that they need special care. Creating comfortable conditions should be a top priority, otherwise it will hardly be possible to raise a healthy bird.

Raising chicks under a hen makes the job easier because there is no need for additional heating. Chicks also learn from their mother how to search for food and water. However, nothing is impossible, and it is quite possible to raise healthy chickens without a hen.

What kind of lamps are used to raise chickens?

To install in an aviary with chickens, you can use different types of lighting:

Fluorescent lamps.

The main advantage is efficiency. Main disadvantage- frequent flickering, which is invisible to the human eye, but the vision of chickens is much sharper. Because of this, light can irritate birds.

LED.

They are also economical in terms of energy consumption and have no flickering effect. In addition, such lighting has a long service life, has the proper level of protection, and emits light of a different spectrum. The main disadvantage is the high cost, so not everyone can afford this lighting.

Combined.

They give both infrared and are good option for installation in aviaries with chickens.

Infrared.

They help you save on electricity and are reasonably priced. According to poultry farmers, this type of heating is most suitable for birds.

Heating pads are also used as heaters for raising chickens. water heating, stove, but still the most popular are infrared lamps, which help solve the problem of lighting and heating at the same time.

What is an infrared lamp?

It is the highest quality heat emitter. It has gained great popularity not only for this reason - high productivity can be achieved with minimal energy consumption, which is especially important when raising a large number of birds.

Terms of use

In order to keep the chickens safe, it is necessary to adhere to the operating rules. Therefore, the bird lamp should be used in conjunction with lamps equipped with ceramic sockets. This will help prevent moisture and flammable straw from getting into them.

Principle of operation

An IR lamp for heating chickens functions very simply - during its operation, electricity is converted into infrared radiation. The design is quite safe, since the production of the glass flask uses thick glass that is protected from moisture and shock. On inner surface The glass is coated with a special reflective material that helps focus and direct light and heat onto the chicks. Lamps must be installed at a height of 30-40 cm from the floor.

A heating lamp for chickens with a power of 250 W can illuminate and heat a room of 10 square meters. m. This is quite enough for raising birds. However, it is wiser to install several lamps in the chick brooder in case one of them burns out. Otherwise, if you are not around, the chickens will be left without heating, and this can turn into a tragedy for them and for you, respectively.

In order for chickens to grow, two factors must be observed: organization confined space and thermal/light conditions, since they are highly sensitive to temperature changes.

Chicken behavior

By observing the birds, you can find out whether they live comfortably in the brooder. If the chickens are running all over the room, then there is nothing to worry about - they are warm and cozy. If they huddle together and concentrate near the lamp, then they are cold. Then you need to set the IR lamp lower or increase the heating.

When the room is too hot, the chickens will be quiet, pant and scatter around. It is worth reducing the heating or installing the lamp higher.

You can breed broilers and egg-laying chickens. The latter are much more mobile, so that they do not waste their energy, you can build fences. It is also necessary to install a drinking bowl and feeder.

What are the benefits of a heat lamp for chicks?

She is able to support optimal level moisture in the brooder with chickens due to the fact that excess moisture particles in the air evaporate when heated.
Infrared lighting emits a calm and soft light, which does not irritate chickens and reduces their aggressiveness.
Helps improve bird appetite and feed absorption.
has a beneficial effect on the immune system of chickens.
Such a heater has high efficiency.
Electricity costs are 4 times less compared to other types of heaters.
IR radiation dries the litter.

It is worth remembering that heating chickens with an infrared lamp is acceptable, but not adult birds.

How to properly organize a brooder?

The place where the chickens will live is called a brooder. Day-old chicks are immediately placed in it, care for which is most important in the first days of life.

The chickens are kept in the enclosure for 3 weeks, after which they will need to be transferred to a brooder with feeders around the perimeter.

In the first days, newspapers or cloth should be laid on the floor of the brooder to keep the chicks warm and not blown in from below. It is also necessary that the heating lamp for chickens emits heat at 30 degrees, this will help dissolve the yolk in their bellies. The growth and health of the birds will depend on this. Such conditions must persist for 5 days. Further on the 10th day, the temperature should be at 26 degrees, then every week it is necessary to reduce it by 3 degrees. To quickly navigate the heat level, it is worth installing a thermometer.

A chicken brooder can be made with the following parameters: length 70 cm, width 50, height 40. It is better to choose plywood as the material for the side walls, and roofing iron for the bottom.

While the chickens are growing, they are kept in 100-200 units in an enclosure; after they reach three weeks of age, they are seated in groups of 50 in new enclosures.

Light mode

If you have day old chicks, care and proper lighting will have a big impact on their performance.

Experienced poultry farmers raise chickens in windowless enclosures with ever-decreasing daylight hours. By reducing daylight hours by 30 minutes each week, it is possible to delay puberty in chicks, but this will also contribute to good growth, the end of molting before oviposition, which will help to get more large eggs with a strong shell.

On the farm, this regime is only appropriate for chickens taken for rearing in June, when it lasts 15-16 hours. If chickens from the April-May brood are raised, they should be kept in an aviary with curtained windows and walked after sunrise. Long daylight hours provoke premature laying of eggs, and this leads to a decrease in productivity.

Thus, it is worth paying attention to every little detail to achieve success in raising chickens. It is worth remembering that the heating lamp for chickens has special meaning in poultry farming. In addition, it is used in raising livestock.

Only newly born chicks require special attention and care. For rapid adaptation and the beginning of growth in the first days of life, the temperature for chickens should be elevated.

If a mother hen is constantly present next to the chicks, she provides similar “greenhouse” conditions. The hen and the babies should be kept indoors for 2-3 days after their appearance, and then the family is freely released for walking in the warm season, knowing that the chickens will always be protected from cold and bad weather by an adult bird.

But what happens when the chicks come from an incubator? Such chicks are more vulnerable, they have practically no natural resistance to fluctuations in humidity and temperature, and any mistake by the poultry farmer can be fatal. Therefore, as soon as possible after hatching, the chicks are moved to a lighted and heated place, protected from drafts, with dry bedding.

Chick temperature

In the first five days, the temperature for chickens is maintained at 29–30 °C degrees. Measurements are best taken with a thermometer mounted slightly above the surface of the litter. Then, starting from the sixth day, the air is gradually cooled so that by the tenth day of the chicks’ life its temperature is 26 °C. Until the age of one month, the temperature for chicks is reduced by 3–4 °C each week until it reaches 18–20 °C.

The well-being of pets can be judged not only by indications measuring instruments, but also by the behavior of the bird, taking into account its breed and age.

IN comfortable conditions The chicks are active, they move with pleasure, drink and feed, without huddling in groups or sitting in the corners of the cage:

As soon as the temperature of the chicks falls below the maximum permissible, or the chicks feel an unwanted draft, they try to huddle closer to each other near a lamp or heater.
When the indoor air becomes excessively hot, the opposite pattern can be observed. Birds puff up their feathers or down, keep their beaks wide open, drink greedily and try to stay away from their fellow birds, sitting on the litter along the borders of the house or cage.

Both hypothermia and excessively hot air are a serious danger for chickens. The bird eats worse and becomes weaker, as a result it becomes easy prey for infections and other diseases.

Heating systems for chicks in the first days of life

A variety of means are used to heat the box. Small containers, where it is quite easy to maintain a comfortable temperature for chickens in the first days of life, can be warmed using:

water or electric heating pad, protected from moisture;
bottles with warm water wrapped in several layers of cotton wool, wool or cotton fabric;
incandescent lamps;
one or two reflectors fixed in a place inaccessible to the chicks.

Whatever the box is heated with, you need to remember about safety, the ability of individual heat sources to cool down or, on the contrary, to heat up excessively, and also that the air is heated unevenly most often. Near the heater the temperature for the chicks will be 3-6°C higher than in the opposite corner of the box.

Egg-laying chickens are generally more active than their broiler counterparts. Therefore, to save money in the first few days big house for chicks can be divided into parts. This will not only save energy, but also help kids save precious energy. Heating of the cage or box is necessary until the age of one month, then:

the temperature in the cages for chickens is set at 18 °C;
On deep litter, the chicks live at temperatures up to 15 °C.

Lighting mode for young chickens

In addition to maintaining an elevated temperature for chicks in the first days of life, constant lighting is important. In this simple way, the bird is encouraged to actively feed and grow. TO daylight hours lasting 9–10 hours, they gradually reach two months of age, while chickens benefit from walks in the sun, which are a measure of hardening and prevention of rickets.

Properly selected temperature conditions for chickens in combination with sufficient lighting are the key to rapid growth, good health and active weight gain.

Heating and lighting are organized different ways, but that's all larger number poultry farmers tend to prefer red lamps for heating chickens.

The use of red lamps for heating chickens

Infrared radiation sources used in poultry houses must be safe reliable design, protected from moisture penetration, possible shocks, impacts and the curiosity of a growing bird. We must not forget about the risk of fire, which will inevitably lead to dire consequences.

The infrared lamp for chickens is covered with a protective, lattice casing and suspended at a safe height. Today poultry farmers are offered several options for such equipment.

A mirrored, red lamp for heating chickens can be made with a transparent or red bulb. In the first case, the source provides not only heat, but also luminous flux, in the second, almost all the energy consumed is used to generate heat. Such lamps have a fairly high power and a service life of up to 5 thousand hours. This allows you to reliably and uninterruptedly heat small chicks, without fear that the lamp will fail at the most inopportune moment.

Lamps with a ruby dome bulb are characterized by instant heating and, thanks to their reflective properties, help save up to a third of incoming electricity. The light from such lamps for chicks is not a factor of irritation; under it they grow well from the first days until they are transferred to an adult bird.

When installing lamps for heating chickens, you should pay attention to the fact that the parameters heat flow directly depend on the mounting height of the radiation source:

From birth to one week of age, the lamp is mounted above the chicks at a height of 50 cm.
In the second and third weeks it is moved higher, approximately 75 cm from the litter.
Then the radiation sources are installed at a meter height.

As a result of this transfer, the temperature of the chickens decreases, and the lighting and heating area increases noticeably.

Using red heat lamps to keep chicks stimulated fast growth birds. The chicks feed more actively, gain weight better, have good immunity and consistently positive dynamics.

This effect is not accidental, since infrared radiation is as close as possible to what a bird would receive from the sun while free-range. In addition to the already proven red lamps, there are also combined devices that also produce an ultraviolet spectrum, which allows them to be used for disinfection.