Biostations for a country house review. Modern septic tanks for summer cottages: which one is better, market overview, professional recommendations, owner reviews

It is the most popular brand today. The unit is made of high-strength plastic, 15-16 cm thick, the design is characterized by high strength and is designed to withstand increased loads, which is especially important when pressure is unstable in winter and summer period. At correct operation, the equipment will work properly for more than 50 years.

The mechanism of operation of the septic tank consists in the phased cleaning of the sewer by settling and subsequent decomposition of the components with a biological filter with high productivity. The infiltrator allows you to properly distribute purified water in the soil.

Has a number of advantages:

• autonomy of work, energy independence;
• a special shape securely holds the septic tank at the right level in the ground;
• simplicity Maintenance;
• high degree of purification;
• saving consumables;
• ease of installation - no concreting is required for the pit, the convenience of the design provides a smaller amount of excavation work;
• low cost.

With proper use of the equipment, cleaning can be done every 4-5 years. With permanent residence in the house, the manufacturer recommends cleaning the system with intensity once a year.

2. Septic tank "Triton". The three-chamber design ensures the proper removal of various suspensions from the material used, residues from the decomposition of biological materials, after which the purified water is supplied to the filtration surface. The septic tank is available in several models; from personal needs, you can choose a device with a volume of 2 to 40 m 3.

With regular use of the system, it is necessary to clean the solids twice a year. Proper operation of the equipment will allow it to be used for more than 50 years. During installation, it is necessary to equip an "anchor" or a concrete tank, which will allow you to securely fix the septic tank in the ground.

For small country houses, baths, you can use compact models - "Triton-mini", which provide processing Wastewater small volume.

3. Septic tank "TOPAS" refers to energy-dependent septic tanks, for its operation requires a constant supply of electricity. Sewage treatment includes several stages:

• decomposition organic matter;
• qualitative decrease in the level of mineralization;
• removal of mechanical components.

The use of the TOPAS septic tank allows you to clean the drains by 98%, such water can be suitable for irrigating land.

The initial stage of cleaning takes place in the receiving chamber, where mechanical particles are deposited. In the next chamber, under the influence of active aerobic bacteria, organic matter is decomposed. The sludge masses that come along with the water flow settle in the next tank. From there, the water is already sent to exit the system or returned for further use.

"TOPAS" has important advantages:

• automated principle of operation of the device;
• effective cleansing Wastewater;
• no noise and unpleasant odor during operation;
• low power consumption;
• compact dimensions.

Depending on the water consumption and the number of residents, you can purchase different models of a septic tank.

4. Biological treatment plant UNILOS "Astra". Deep cleaning stations are manufactured by SBM-Group, they combine two types of cleaning - mechanical and biological, effectively destroy pollution from sewers and maintain the environmental safety of the territory. The stations have several cameras and are characterized by important advantages:

• Easy mounting method. The stations are delivered to the site assembled, no construction equipment is required for installation.
• Durability and reliability. The body of the station is made of durable polypropylene, which provides resistance to mechanical and chemical influences. The service life exceeds 50 years.
• Automated operating principle.
• Economical use of electricity.
• The system is cleaned from sludge particles using drainage pump no more than once every six months.

UNILOS stations are represented by a large model range, modifications differ from the length of the pipeline and the depth of occurrence. Insulated models are also available that can be used in low temperature conditions.

5. BioDeka deep cleaning stations. The equipment provides a multi-level cleaning system - mechanical, biological and chemical. The station is suitable for use in cottages, private houses, country cottages, large industrial facilities. It should be installed for a number of reasons:

• provides a high degree of purification;
• no unpleasant odors during operation;
• suitable for use in any type of soil and any climatic zones;
• effectively clears large volumes of drains of any consistence.

All presented brands have proven themselves in the market, have a well-thought-out design and a fairly high degree of sewerage cleaning. Therefore, the choice remains only with the buyer.

If it is impossible to connect to a centralized one, choose the construction of an autonomous one. Here it is important to choose the right method of wastewater treatment. There may be several options. Consider each of them and determine which septic tank is better.

All about choosing a septic tank

Types of waste disposal devices

A septic tank is a watertight container in which wastewater accumulates or is processed. Classify the equipment according to such criteria.

All units dispose of wastewater, but they do it in different ways. The degree of purification also varies. Based on this, several types are distinguished.

Septic tanks

Tanks of various capacities, completely sealed. Most often they consist of one chamber, less often of two communicating compartments. Their function is to collect sewage, which is periodically taken out by a sewage machine.

Advantages

• Can be placed anywhere on . The main thing is to leave a free entrance for the car.
• There is no need to equip a post-treatment system, for example, filtration fields that occupy a significant area. Plus, they are hard to install.
• High resistance to volley discharges.
• Safe for the environment, provided that the tightness is not compromised.
• Energy independence and complete autonomy.

Flaws

There is perhaps only one drawback - the need for pumping.

Septic tanks

Consist of three or two chambers. In each, the liquid is purified. Depending on the design features and the type of "working" microorganisms, water is clarified by 40-75%. Thus, anaerobic microorganisms are able to purify the waste liquid by 40-60%.

Advantages

• Sufficiently high degree of wastewater treatment.
• Reliable durable construction.
• Electricity supply is not required.

Flaws

• Installation restrictions in different types soils.
• A permit for installation and operation is required.
• The need for regular cleaning of the first compartment from accumulated sludge. True, this happens much less frequently than pumping out the drive.
• A large area of ​​the underground part of the structure, taking into account infiltrators and drainage wells.

In addition, you will have to periodically buy bacteria and biofilters necessary for normal functioning.

Deep biotreatment systems

Multi-chamber system where waste is decomposed by chemical, biological and mechanical methods.

At the end of the cycle, 96-97% purified water comes out. It is considered technical, it is dumped into the ground or a reservoir. Post-cleaning is not required. A good quality of purification is ensured by the vital activity of aerobic bacteria and forced aeration. Possibility of installation in soils of any type.

Advantages

• Compactness.
• They take up little space, given that the installation of additional devices for post-treatment is not required.
• Regular pumping or cleaning is not necessary

Flaws

• The need to connect to the mains for the operation of aerators.
• Difficult service. It is good that it is regularly carried out by specialists. Independent intervention will lead to incorrect operation of the equipment.
• Restrictions on the use of household chemicals. Some of them provoke the death of aerobes.
• The price is higher than other types of equipment.

Differences in the type of appliances determine which septic tank to choose for a private house. For example, for, a septic tank is suitable.

Criteria for choosing a septic tank for a country house

A competent choice of a recycling device is impossible without taking into account several defining criteria.

materials

• Concrete monolith. Durable, very durable. It is erected independently, formwork is used for installation. Quite difficult to make.
• Reinforced concrete rings. Like the previous version, they are durable and last a long time. They need a secure seal. They can only be installed with the help of special equipment.
• or brick structures. Raised from the bottom of the pit. Effective sealing is required, otherwise the material is destroyed by moisture. Installation is difficult.
• Plastic tanks. Lightweight, relatively durable, low price. Insensitive to corrosion. Can be damaged by rodents, crack at low temperatures.
• Metal containers. More often from steel alloys. Durable, durable, sealed. Without effective protection, they are destroyed by corrosion.
• Fiberglass containers. Tight, lightweight, durable. Chemically inert, do not crack at low temperatures. They serve for a long time.

Dimensions

Calculated on the basis of the average daily flow rate. On average, one person per day accounts for 200 liters of sewage. According to the norms, the reservoir must contain at least a three-day norm for each resident. Plus, there is a reserve of 25-30% in case guests often come. The technical documentation of factory models always indicates how many people they are designed for.

The estimated volume of waste fluid determines the number of sections. So, if it is less than 1 cu. m, then choose a single-chamber utilizer, less than 10 cubic meters. m - two-chamber, more than 10 cubic meters. m - three-chamber. Dimensions homemade devices are chosen arbitrarily.

Soil type and groundwater level

The geological situation of the area affects the choice. A sump with or infiltrate is placed only on sandy, pebbly and gravel soils, on plastic and sandy sandy loams. Groundwater should not reach at least 1 m to the structure. Clays, hard sandy loams, loams are not able to pass or absorb liquid. Therefore, it is impossible to put post-treatment systems on them.

Here, only discharge through sealed pipes into a centralized sewer or into ditches for drains is possible.

The best choice for clay soils would be sealed storage or bioremediation stations. Highly rising groundwater also does not allow the installation of sedimentation tanks complete with post-treatment. Only accumulators or biological stations are possible.

Homemade or Factory Made

Sometimes owners refuse to buy factory equipment. Make a choice in favor of homemade. Sometimes this is justified.

It is built from concrete rings, monolithic concrete, bricks. Provided that the installation is carried out correctly, a reliable durable construction is obtained. Sometimes old tires are used or just a pit is used. Such structures have a detrimental effect on environment polluting the soil around them. Factory containers made of plastic, and even more so fiberglass, will do the job better. Putting them in place is very simple. Septic tanks can also be made independently, but only the simplest models. After them, the liquid needs to be further cleaned, and equipment must be installed for this. If you need a completely safe, robust construction with a high degree of purification, you have to buy it.

We conclude that a small drive is enough for a temporary home. The advantage of this solution is that the mini-tank can be installed independently. Houses with a permanent stay should be equipped with bio-cleaning stations. Settling devices equipped with post-treatment equipment can also be installed, but only if the terrain conditions allow it.

Rating of the best septic tanks for a country house

• Topol, Eco-Grand company. Purifies waste liquid by 99%. Service is simplified due to the non-standard design of the first compartment. It is possible to clean the device yourself.
• "Eurobion" from "Yubas". The rhythmic aeration tank allows the system to work even if the sewerage is not constantly used.
• "Triton" and "Tank" from "Triton-plastic". A wide range of septic tanks, settling tanks and storage tanks of different capacities. From mini and micro models to 10,000 l tanks.
• Astra from Unilos. Carries out effective multi-stage cleaning.

So, how to choose a septic tank for? It is necessary to accurately determine the volume of sewage, find out the type of soil, the level of groundwater rise. All this will help you choose the type of device. It remains to choose the material and volumes. The range of systems for recycling is very wide, it will not be difficult to make a rational choice.

Installing a septic tank practical way solving the problem of waste disposal in the arrangement of the local sewerage system. But, you see, among the diversity finished structures Sometimes it's not easy to make a choice.

To simplify the task, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with an overview of the main types of treatment facilities and popular models from leading manufacturers. We will tell you which septic tank to choose based on the characteristics of its operation, and we will indicate the main parameters of the device that must be taken into account when buying.

For a better understanding of the issue, we have supplemented the information with photographs of various models of utilizers, as well as diagrams for their installation.

A septic tank is a waterproof structure, consisting of one or more sections or divided into two or three compartments, chambers. But any sewage treatment plant has its own characteristics.

Therefore, in order to correctly choose a utilizer, it is necessary to analyze the types of equipment on the market, understand the principle of their operation and determine for yourself the appropriateness of using a particular model.

Types of materials used

Septic tanks, which are the main element of local sewage, are classified according to various criteria.

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It is enough to look at any catalog of an online store offering septic tanks for a country house or summer cottage, and you will have to face the difficult task of choosing. In fact, along with dealers in this area, there are enterprises that have only recently entered the market, or successful manufacturers that have been working for a long time and have won success, but decided to develop a new direction of their activity. Therefore, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with what septic tanks are for summer cottages and compare them so that you decide which one is better.

Septic tanks for summer cottages: which one is better? What to consider when choosing them?

The model range of septic tanks is quite wide, which allows you to choose the best septic tank for giving, which will meet individual requirements. When choosing such a cleaning system for a country house, cottage or cottage, you need to consider the following factors:

• The number of permanent residents (consider possible guests).
• Number of sanitary points (showers, toilets, jacuzzis, bathtubs, sinks) and household appliances(dishwashers and washing machines), the volume of their drains.
• Depth ground water.
• Soil type on the site.
• Discharge option for treated water (gravity or forced).

How is the installation of a septic tank in the country:

• Pit preparation.

• Arrangement of supply trenches for pipes and wires.

• Installing a septic tank in the pit and sanding around.

• Filling the chambers of the septic tank with water.

• The pipe crashes, the power supply is connected.

• Start-up and adjustment works are being carried out.

• The outer part of the septic tank is being prepared, taking into account the peculiarities of landscape design on the territory.

The principle of operation of septic tanks

A septic tank is a facility that is used to treat sewage. The scheme of its device implies the presence of a multi-chamber system. Wastewater enters the first tank (sump) through a pipeline from the house. Bacterial decomposition of sewage takes place in it. In some devices, usually industrial production, facilities are installed here that are responsible for filtering polluted water.

The decomposition of wastewater occurs under the influence of anaerobic or anoxic bacteria. They convert the liquid entering the sump into clarified water, gas and mineral insoluble sludge or sediment.

The formed gas as a result of the decomposition of wastewater is discharged through ventilation pipe, and the water goes into the overflow hole in the second tank. In this case, anaerobic bacteria do not stop cleaning the drains. Further, the clarified water enters the next tank or is fed to the filtration fields. After soil filtration, the liquid is absorbed into the soil. This structure belongs to anaerobic type systems or non-volatile septic tanks.

There is also a variety of devices that require electricity to operate. These are aerobic septic tanks with biological treatment. In such devices, wastewater treatment is carried out by aerobic microorganisms that simply cannot exist without oxygen. For this reason, the compressor automatically turns on after a certain time, supplies air into the tanks. The process of decomposition of wastewater in these plants is very fast. The level of purification of polluted waters is 98%.

The principle of operation of an aerobic septic tank requires a constant flow of oxygen, since the bacteria contained in the activated sludge die and the cleaning stops.

One of the most common structures is a storage septic tank. It is a single-chamber hermetic device used to accumulate wastewater, as a result of which it is pumped out using a sewage truck. Additionally, the tank is equipped with a filling level sensor. This option is the best for those who often appear in a country house, but various reasons it is impossible to equip an effective site for post-treatment of wastewater.

Septic tanks for summer cottages: which one is better?

1. Energy independent septic tanks.

Models that work without electricity and are not tied to the presence of power grids are suitable for small country houses. In a remote area and garden partnerships, there is a possibility of a power outage for a sufficiently long period, so you should decide in advance on the equipment for small country houses. In remote areas and garden partnerships, there is a risk of power failure for a sufficiently long period, so it is worth choosing equipment for sewage in advance.

Of course, users have a question whether a septic tank is needed at all in the country, if it is possible to equip a cesspool. We will not convince the owners of dachas, but simply remind them of aesthetics, sanitary requirements and basic amenities. We offer you to get acquainted with the best non-volatile septic tanks.

• "Tank".

Septic tank "Tank" is made of high-strength plastic having a thickness of 10 to 17 mm with stiffeners. The design itself provides resistance to high loads, which are formed under ground pressure in summer and winter period. The estimated service life of the product is at least five to ten years, subject to the operating conditions. A conventional septic tank works on the principle of wastewater treatment by settling or further biological decomposition of the material with a high-performance biofilter. The infiltrator is responsible for the distribution of purified water that enters the ground.

The unique shape of the body protects the design of the septic tank from being squeezed out by the soil, and the possibility of equipping it with a high neck allows you to place them at the required depth. A special design, including block modules, allows you to collect almost any volume of a septic tank, and overflow pipes act as connections.

The operating conditions of a septic tank imply its periodic cleaning of accumulated solid residue. At competent operation equipment and the use of bacterial colonies, the tank is cleaned every four to five years. But it is recommended to do this at least once a year. In the case of periodic use of a septic tank, for the winter, when it is not supposed to clean sewage for sewage, approximately a third of the water is removed from the tank.

Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Tank"

The price of a septic tank "Tank"

It is worth noting that the price of this septic tank is more than affordable for many owners of private housing. This is one of the main advantages that causes a huge interest in the products. The price largely depends on its volume and therefore increases with the increase in capacity.

Reviews about the septic tank "Tank" for giving

Alexander

“The septic tank filters perfectly, there are no comments. There were no problems with its installation, since everything is described in detail in the instructions. Convenient, environmentally friendly, economical. I leave positive feedback.

“I studied a lot of reviews, customer opinions differ, but, as a rule, negative emotions arise only due to improper installation and operation of this septic tank.”

“The septic tank does not consume electricity and operates completely autonomously, but I would not take a very large volume, since there may be no favorable conditions for the development of bacteria.

“Two years ago we installed a Tank-1 septic tank, from which we use water to irrigate the garden. It is very convenient, since there is no source of water on our site, including a technical one.”

• "Triton".

Three chambers that are responsible for the implementation of the process of removing various suspensions from polluted water, anaerobic decomposition of biological material, as well as supplying treated effluents to a special filtration site. This septic tank is produced in several versions, which makes it possible to choose between models with a volume of 2 to 40 m 3.

Once a year, or in case of intensive use twice a year, it is worth cleaning the container of accumulated solid sediment. Lifetime plastic container- Approximately 50 years. When installing equipment, it is necessary to provide an “anchor”, a monolithic concrete surface or concrete slab, which ensures good retention of the septic tank at the required level.

For small baths and country houses, it is better to use the Triton-mini models, which are compact septic tanks for the summer, designed to receive wastewater of small volumes.

Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Triton"

The price of the septic tank "Triton"

Despite the low cost, treatment plants are popular both for small summer cottages and for country cottages for permanent residence. The septic tank provides the necessary level of wastewater treatment.

“The summer before last, I installed a Triton N-1 septic tank at my dacha. Works perfectly, fully copes with the declared function.

"Easy installation, low price, easy maintenance. The quality and cost are fully justified. My parents installed this septic tank last summer and were very pleased. The first cleaning went quickly, without unpleasant odors.”

“I installed this septic tank for my parents at the dacha in the village. Used for three years, father is happy. A great option for giving, where there is a small amount of drain water.

“When properly installed, with a Triton septic tank, neither severe frosts nor other typical problems are terrible. Two years have passed since the installation of the septic tank, everyone is happy. The guests who came to our dacha also seriously thought about installing such a septic tank.”

• "Aqua-bio".

The septic tank is for summer cottage, where you can create a filtration field or another type of soil post-treatment of water discharged from the tank. A simple septic tank system consists of passing contaminated water through 5 chambers. Initially, solid suspensions are deposited in 3 compartments of the tank, then in the remaining 2 chambers, processes of anaerobic decomposition of organic matter occur due to the development of anaerobic colonies on the surface of a special load.

The main advantages of this septic tank are a large number of chambers, which increases the efficiency of wastewater treatment. As a result, you will not need to reconstruct the filtration fields, which will be clean for a long time, which means you will not face additional costs during the operation of the septic tank. The tightness of the durable plastic housing eliminates the possibility of contaminated wastewater entering the soil.

The performance of different models can vary in the range from 600 to 1300 liters per day. It is from this indicator that the price of a septic tank for a summer residence depends. A simple calculation allows you to decide on the most suitable model, but do not forget that such a septic tank is not suitable for an area where there is a high level of groundwater.

Models of the septic tank "Aqua-bio" differ from each other in performance and volume. Today containers are produced with a volume of: 3600, 3000, 2500, 2000 liters. Accordingly, with the productivity of l / day: 1300, 1100, 900, 700.

Prices for the septic tank "Aqua-bio"

If we talk about the cost of the Aqua septic tank, then, in comparison with similar solutions, such facilities cannot be classified as budget ones. You can verify this by carefully studying the table below.

Reviews about the septic tank "Aqua-bio"

“Not disappointed, works reliably and stably. In severe frost, once "grabbed" with ice by three centimeters. I had to resort to insulating covers.

“I ordered, completed the installation and have been operating for several years now. Everything is fine, I can say with confidence that he is not afraid of even severe frosts.

“I did a thorough installation, we wintered well, I leave a positive review and recommend this septic tank for a summer residence.”

1. Energy dependent septic tanks.

They need a constant connection to electricity, they can work on the principle of forced oxygen supply to the batteries, namely aerobic wastewater treatment. Such models of a septic tank are a real deep cleaning station, allowing you to bring it to the required level, when the drain can be directed to storm sewer, reservoirs and ditches without any risk of disturbing the ecological balance. Among domestic septic tanks, it is worth highlighting the five most common models.

• "Tver".

Such a septic tank belongs to local treatment facilities, where wastewater treatment takes place in a complex manner. The device simultaneously uses several different technologies that are combined into a single system and provide great result when using a small area of ​​land.

It should be noted right away that such a solution is volatile and adapted for use in houses intended for permanent residence. But it is also great for giving, if they are respected simple rules conservation.

The equipment contains a multi-chamber container and high-quality plastic. The first chamber acts as a sump that holds most of the sparingly soluble inclusions. Some of them will sink to the bottom, while the rest will float on the surface. Anaerobic decomposition processes take place here, continuing in the second chamber on biofilters. Then comes the chamber-aerotank, where the water is saturated with oxygen. This activates aerobic water purification by microorganisms. The liquid is further purified in several chambers, where it flows by gravity. In one of them there is a limestone load, where it is associated with harmful products decomposition, namely with compounds of nitrogen and phosphorus.

The addition of chlorine-containing reagents can increase the efficiency of water disinfection.

Models are installed on different types soil, even if the dacha is located on former peat mines, which are characterized by increased aggressive environment. Durable plastic does not corrode, and an additional “anchor” pre-installed in the pit will not allow the tank to “float”.

The main distinguishing feature of the Tver septic tank is the reception of a large volume of wastewater. Therefore, if you need to drain the bath, then he will cope with this task without deteriorating the quality of the water at the outlet and without the release of untreated effluents.

Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Tver"

Reviews and price of the septic tank "Tver"

If you look at all the reviews about this product, you can come to the same conclusion: in most cases, such a treatment plant fully satisfies the needs of every modern person. There were no complaints about difficulty during operation or cleaning. One cannot but rejoice that this septic tank is a development of our specialists. At the same time, the price for it is affordable, as you can see by examining the information in our table.

• "Leader".

Such septic tanks use electricity to remove sediment from the septic tanks and to run an aerator that saturates the water with oxygen for the development of aerobic microorganisms that eat organic matter. As you can see, this is a volatile solution. Due to the integrated approach and the presence of six chambers, the process requires the use of special biological additives, and the system is highly resistant to temporary overloads due to wastewater pollution.

Wastewater treatment is carried out according to the principle that the discharge can be carried out in a convenient place: ditches, a reservoir or a drain well. As you can see, there are no violations of the norms for the discharge of pollutants, full consistency with the ecology of the surrounding nature.

Local wastewater treatment occurs according to the principle of passing through all the stages of the tank with pumping out the activated sludge that has accumulated. The first chamber is used for the mechanical stage of purification - primary water clarification and sedimentation of suspended particles. The manufacturer indicates that the efficiency of this chamber is 2/3 of mineral contamination.

As for the second stage, a bioreactor is used here, in which anaerobic bacteria initiate fermentation (the conversion of substances that are difficult to oxidize into simple ones for the oxidation process). Moreover, bacteria develop on a polymer fishing line that imitates algae. In the subsequent blocks of the septic tank, namely in the third, fourth and fifth, wastewater is purified by aerobic bacteria. For them, all the conditions for life are provided, which are created with the help of two aerotanks with aerators.

The bacteria themselves multiply on the porous material, form entire colonies, turning into activated sludge. As a result of the victorious battle with drains, the last stage of the septic tank emerges. Here, phosphates are neutralized in an alkaline environment.

The price of a septic tank Leader

The cost of a septic tank with a turnkey installation directly depends on its dimensions, power, weight, as well as connection to the sewer. Also, septic tanks differ in price, which depends on the chosen model of the cleaning device.

Nowadays, the price of a Leader septic tank may differ, so below we will understand not only the price category, but also different models septic tank.

• "Poplar".

The design of this septic tank allows it to be used in the following temperature range - from -30 to +40 0С. It works on the principle of sewer water passing through four compartments (aerators are installed in two of them). Regular supply of oxygen to the contents has a positive effect on the development of bacteria that are responsible for the decomposition of the biomaterial. Required pressure oxygen is provided by compressors, and the process of fluid circulation between different compartments is carried out by airlifts.

When human waste is decomposed by bacteria, the wastewater enters the sump, where activated sludge is deposited, and the liquid is sent through the filter to the collection system. All pumps are located in a sealed compartment, as a result of which the ingress of moisture on the contacts is completely excluded and reliable protection of the equipment is provided.

The body of the septic tank is made of polymers that do not corrode, and the average life of a septic tank is approximately 50 years. As for deposits, they are removed independently or with the help of a sewage machine.

Table of characteristics of the septic tank "Poplar"

Septic tank "Poplar": reviews and prices

If a installation work are carried out in strict accordance with all requirements, then there will be no questions during the operation of the Topol septic tank. We got acquainted with the numerous reviews on the operation of this treatment plant, which we could find on the Internet, and came to next conclusion: reviews are mostly positive, without harsh criticism of the septic tank and its characteristics. The main thing is to choose the installation that is appropriate in terms of performance and carry out its correct installation.

If we talk about prices, they are competitive, not cheaper and not more expensive than other options. Of course, they grow as the capacity and capacity increase. In the table below, you will be able to get acquainted with the average cost of the Topol installation of various capacities.

• "Topas".

In the septic tank "Topas" cleaning sewer water is carried out in several directions: the process of decomposition of organic materials, reducing the salinity of wastewater, as well as cleaning from mechanical impurities. The principle of operation of such a septic tank cannot be considered innovative, but be that as it may, it provides purified water (98%) that you can use for irrigation.

The first stage of cleaning is carried out in the receiving stone, in which mechanical impurities are deposited. Then the airlift pumps partially purified water into the aeration tank to resolve organic compounds as a result of the vital activity of bacteria (their colonies are in activated sludge). Silt suspensions coming with water have more deep cleaning, which is deposited in the next compartment. The fully purified water will then be removed from the system and the sludge returned for later use.

Service maintenance of equipment occurs when checking the operation of the compressor and diagnosing a septic tank.

Table of characteristics "Topas"

The best solution to the problem of wastewater disposal in a country house where there is no central sewage system is to install a septic tank. However, the search suitable model, may not be the same a simple matter, as expected. Huge assortment various designs and modifications offered by modern manufacturers, raises the question for the user: what better septic tank for a summer residence? By reading the information provided below, you can get a more complete picture of the device home sewerage and the wastewater treatment system and already consciously proceed to the choice of the design of the treatment plant.

Read in the article:

What is a septic tank: purpose, installation requirements

A septic tank is a sewage treatment plant, the purpose of which is the collection, processing and disposal of sewage. Buying a septic tank for a summer residence means ensuring comfortable use water resources and toilet. Household and household sewage in the form of contaminated liquid cannot be simply poured onto the ground or into open tanks. It is always accompanied unpleasant odors, pollution of soil and groundwater, which threatens local environmental damage.

Therefore, for the arrangement of sewerage in private areas, which include summer cottages, country cottages, estates, estates, special containers were invented for the safe concentration of wastewater in them. Over time, these tanks were upgraded into entire systems and became known as septic tanks, to which modern man already used to it and treats it as an integral part of the arrangement of life and comfort.

The user is currently able to choose between the most simple models storage septic tanks for summer cottages or more complex structures, providing for additional filtration and even deep cleaning with subsequent disposal.

Practical advice! It should be remembered that no matter what type of structure the user chooses, its installation must comply with certain requirements provided for building codes and rules (SNiP).

They provide a safe distance from the septic tank to some objects:

• from buildings, residential premises - at least 5 meters;
• water sources used for drinking - 50 m;
• water channels (natural and artificial) with running water - 10 m, and stagnant reservoirs - 30 m;
• highways, highways, roads (including country roads) - more than 5 m;
• trees - 3 m;
• gas pipelines, underground laying- 5 m.

Such removal distances are provided in case of damage to the integrity of the tank, in order to prevent harmful effects its contents to the listed objects.

Which septic tank to choose for a summer residence: selection options, classification

Before purchasing and installing a sewer cleaning system, you need to decide which model is most suitable for specific operating conditions. How to choose a septic tank for a summer residence? - this question can be answered by familiarizing yourself with the types of structures, their designs and characteristics.

There are the following types of septic tanks:

• funded- working on the principle cesspool, which are a container for collecting and accumulating household and domestic effluents from the house until the moment of pumping out using special equipment (a sewage machine);
• with soil filtration (drainage) system- providing preliminary treatment and clarification of effluents before they are transferred to the drainage system, where they are finally cleaned and dissolved in the soil layers;
• using bioremediation- involving the use of various methods that allow for almost complete purification of wastewater and their safe discharge into the soil or water.

In areas with non-permanent residence, it is enough to install a storage tank, which will play the role of a septic tank for a toilet in the country.

If it is planned to live with a family, as well as receive guests, then you need to think about installing a treatment plant with sufficient volume and good performance.

With the exception of accumulative models, the cleaning systems of the country sewerage function through the use of microorganisms - bacteria that process organic impurities of the sewage masses coming from the house, thereby cleaning them to the state of water. These bacteria are:

Depending on the bacteria used, septic tanks are divided into anaerobic and aerobic models, respectively.

Design features and principle of operation of anaerobic septic tanks

This type of treatment plant is a one-, two- or three-chamber tank, hermetically sealed, in which step-by-step processes decomposition of organic components of sewage and removal of the purified product by output to the soil layers.

Anaerobic type septic tanks with two chambers are considered the most popular. The flow of sewage occurs in the first chamber, where sedimentation and separation of solid particles is carried out. Then the contents are poured into the second compartment, where they are processed by aerobic microorganisms and cleaned. The clarified liquid is discharged using a discharge pipe and dissolved in the soil through the drainage system.

The vital activity of aerobes and their work on the decomposition of organic impurities in domestic and household wastewater is accompanied by the release of gases: CO 2 - carbon dioxide; CH 4 - methane; NH 3 - ammonia; H 2 S - hydrogen sulfide.

Some of these gases dissolve perfectly in water and are removed with it, and some are removed through a ventilation system that provides for check valve, allowing the release of exhaust gases to the outside, but preventing the access of oxygen inside.

To improve the quality of cleaning, some models provide for the presence of a biofilter - an additional chamber loaded with a special filler that creates favorable conditions for the growth of anaerobic bacteria. As a filler, polymer granules, expanded clay or plastic nets are used.

The main advantages of anaerobic models are:

• simplicity of design - the absence of complex technical and electrical elements;
• energy independence - the cleaning process takes place during natural reactions;
• relatively low cost.

With a lack of beneficial microbes or low efficiency of their "work", you can buy anaerobic bacteria for a septic tank in order to artificially increase their population in septic chambers by "populating".

The device and conditions for the functioning of aerobic septic tanks

Unlike previous models, the principle of operation of aerobic septic tanks is based on increasing the access of oxygen to the septic chamber to maintain the activity of aerobes that cannot exist without it. For this purpose, the design of such structures provides for the presence of compressors, pumps, aerators (air nozzles through which air enters the tank in the form of a cloud of bubbles).

An aerobic septic tank for a summer residence cannot be called non-volatile, but its main advantages are:

• high performance with smaller tank volumes;
• effluent processing speed;
• high quality cleaning.

The disadvantage is the relatively high price and the inability to maintain efficiency in the absence of electricity.

The building consists of two or three chambers. sewer drains fall into the receiving tank, where there is a separation of large and heavy fractions from smaller particles. From the constant access of oxygen supplied through the aerators, the bacteria are in an active state and carry out the processing of organic compounds, cleaning the contents of the chamber. Purified water enters the secondary sump, where it is finally clarified and removed, freeing up space for the newly arriving liquid.

To maintain the stable performance of the cleaning system, it is recommended to add special additives to it containing aerobic bacteria for a septic tank, which can be bought on the free market.

What is a mini septic tank for a summer residence: distinctive features, advantages

Models of mini septic tanks are specially designed for arranging local sewerage on summer cottages. They may well cover the needs of two people with permanent residence, or the whole family with a periodic visit to the plot.

The prefix "mini" implies that the volume of such a structure is only 1m³. In spite of small size and insignificant capacity, the structure is capable of processing up to 200-300 liters of liquid during the day.

The smallest septic tank for giving has a principle of operation based on the same processes as in the models described above: sedimentation, purification from organic matter due to bacteria, clarification and disposal through the drainage system.

The advantages of such models of mini septic tanks for summer cottages without pumping include:

• durability - the material of manufacture (plastic or polyethylene) is not subject to corrosion and, with proper operation, has a long working life;
• ease of maintenance - it consists in pumping out the sludge as it accumulates, which occurs extremely rarely;
• small dimensions - allow the installation of the product even on a small plot of land;
• availability - the cost of mini installations compares favorably with larger analogues.

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In the article we will try to figure out how you can do what is required for this, how difficult such work is, how to save money on construction.

Another advantage of the described models is the ease of installation, which, due to its small size and weight, can be done even by one person.

Septic tanks for giving what is the best price: review, comparison, analysis

The modern market is replete with offers of their products from different manufacturers. The differences between the best septic tanks for summer cottages and more mediocre models do not have a pronounced character, they must be sought in detail.

You can not make a decision based only on the volume of septic chambers, believing that the larger the capacity, the less often it needs to be pumped out. Without a well-established drainage system any septic tank will have to be pumped out frequently. It is necessary to take into account the possibility of installing additional post-treatment systems in case the quality of purification is not high enough. It would be wrong to choose an aerobic septic tank for a site where power outages occur or a mini model for a large country house with permanent residence.

Practical advice! The best septic tank is the one that is suitable for specific operating conditions, has the necessary performance and cost available to the user's purchasing power.

Choosing the best septic tank for a country house: rating of well-known manufacturers, product overview

Majority trademarks represent the range of their products with various modifications in order to interest the widest range of buyers and draw their attention to their products. Manufacturers of septic tanks are no exception.

The user is invited to familiarize himself with the rating of 10 well-known brands - manufacturers of treatment facilities for local sewer systems, which for many years have occupied a leading position in popularity among customers.

Topas - high cleaning performance

The lineup septic tanks Topas has more than 30 items. Users are presented with the most popular models for a summer residence or a country house, designed for a family of several people. These septic tanks are of the aerobic type. Having decided to buy a topas septic tank inexpensively from the manufacturer, the purchase price will depend on the model name and its technical characteristics:

Model	Description
Topas-5	Designed for 5 people Dimensions - 1.1x1.2x2.5 m Productivity - 1 m³ / day Price - 79,900 rubles.
Topas-8	Assumes 8 users Dimensions - 1.6x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption - 1.5 kW / day Productivity - 1.5 m³ / day Price - 99,900 rubles.
Topas-10	Allows up to 10 people Dimensions - 2.1x1.2x2.5 m Electricity consumption - 2 kW / day Productivity - 2 m³ / day Price - 125,500 rubles.

When ordering the installation of a Topas septic tank, the price with a turnkey installation will be: Topas-5 - 107,000 rubles, Topas-8 - 128,000 rubles, Topas-10 - 155,000 rubles.

"Tank" - reliability corresponds to the name

These systems consist of several chambers in which cleaning processes take place. The characteristics that the Tank septic tank has, the reviews of the owners about its practicality testify to the high quality of workmanship and reliability of the product. The lineup is provided by five models:

Model	Description
Tank-1	Designed for 2-3 people Dimensions - 1.2x1x1.7 m Volume - 1.2 m³ Productivity - up to 600 l / day Price - 20,000 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 56,700 rubles.
Tank-2	Suitable for up to 4 people Dimensions - 1.8x1.2x1.9 m Volume - 2 m³ Productivity - up to 800 l / day Price - 29,200 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 71,700 rubles.
Tank-2.5	For use by 5 residents Dimensions - 2x1.2x1.95 m Volume -2.5 m³ Productivity - 1000 l / day Price - 33,700 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 79,200 rubles.
Tank-3	For a family of 6 members Dimensions - 2.2x1.2x 2 m Volume - 3 m³ Productivity - 1200 l/day Price - 40,400 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 88,000 rubles.
Tank-4	For 9 people Dimensions - 3.8x1x1.7 m Volume - 3.6 m³ Productivity 1800 l/day Price - 52,400 rubles, with an infiltrator and installation - 103,000 rubles.

When ordering the installation of a Tank septic tank, the price may increase depending on the number of mounted infiltrators (there may be 1, 2 or 3 pcs.).

"Termite" - a profitable solution at an affordable price

When compiling a review of Termite septic tanks, the reviews of the owners are extremely positive, noting the energy independence and cost-effectiveness of the product. The ease of maintenance of the structure is also noted. The model range includes six modifications designed for different amount users with different performance. The most popular are:

Model	Description
Termite-1,2	Number of users - 1-2 people Dimensions - 1.16x1.16x1.55 m Volume - 1.2 cubic meters Productivity - 700 l / day Price - 26,000 rubles.
Termite-2	Number of users - 3-4 people Dimensions - 1.39x1.15x1.99 m Volume - 2 cubes Productivity - 1000 l / day Price - 39,000 rubles.
Termite-3	Number of users - 5-6 people Dimensions - 2.22x1.16x2.05 m Volume - 3 cubes Productivity - 1300 l / day Price - 49,000 rubles.
Termite-3.5	Number of users - 6-7 people Dimensions - 2.3x1.15x2.01 m Volume - 3.5 cubic meters Productivity - 1500 l / day Price - 57,000 rubles.

When ordering the turnkey installation of a Termite septic tank, the price of the work will be 18,500, 22,000, 30,000 and 35,000 rubles, respectively.

"Aqua-Bio" - operational parameters and prices

The principle of operation is based on the phased cleaning of sewage in several septic chambers. Due to the large internal volume, the Aqua-Bio septic tank is able to accept a significant salvo discharge, as well as long time do without pumping with sewage equipment. The models are reliable and durable, however, the prices for the product cannot be called budget.

Model	Description
Aqua Bio 2000	For a family of 2 Volume - 2000 l. Productivity - 0.7 m³ / day Cost - 40 thousand rubles.
Aqua Bio 2500	For a family of 4 Volume - 2500 l. Productivity - 0.9 m³ / day Cost - 48 thousand rubles.
Aqua-Bio 3000	For a family of 6 members Volume - 3000 l. Productivity - 1.1 m³ / day Cost - 57 thousand rubles.
Aqua-Bio 3600	For a family of 7 members Volume - 3600 l. Productivity - 1.3 m³ / day Cost - 70 thousand rubles.

Practical advice! The installation of an Aqua-Bio septic tank is not recommended under conditions when the level of the first groundwater carrier is above the two-meter mark. Or is it necessary to use special technology with device concrete base and fixing the tank to it.

"Tver" - high-level biological treatment

The design of the septic tank provides for the use of a bioreactor and aeration tanks, which ensures a high degree of wastewater treatment. The recycled fluid can be used to irrigate horticultural crops or drained into a simple ditch or roadside ditch. When used correctly, the liquid should not exude any odors.

Model	Description
Tver 0.75	Designed for 3 people Dimensions - 2.25x0.85x1.67 m Volume - 0.75 m³ Productivity - 0.7 m³ / day Price value -70 thousand rubles.
Tver 1 П	Designed for 5 people Dimensions - 2.5x1.1x1.67 Volume - 1, 1 m³ Productivity - 1 m³ / day Price value - 100 thousand rubles.
Tver 1.5 P	Designed for 8 people Dimensions - 3.5x1.1x1.67 Volume - 1.5 m³ Productivity - 1.5 m³ / day Price value - 130 thousand rubles.

When choosing a Tver septic tank, you can buy it at a relatively high price, which is fully justified by the high performance, functionality and unpretentiousness of the product.

Unilos - high technologies, excellent results

The Unilos range offers products of different capacities, among which there are stations with a capacity of up to 30 m³ / day. As for models intended for a summer residence or a country house, the following designs should be noted:

Model	Description
Unilos Astra-3	Provides 3 tenants Dimensions 1.12x0.82x2.03 m Electricity consumption - 40 W/h Processing rate - 0.6 m³ / day. Cost - 66 thousand rubles.
Unilos Astra-5	Provides 5 tenants Dimensions - 1.12x1.12x2.36 m Electricity consumption - 60 W/h Processing rate - 1 m³ / day. Cost - 79 thousand rubles.
Unilos Astra-10	Provides 8-10 tenants Dimensions - 2.0x1.16x2.36 m Electricity consumption - 100 W/h Processing rate - 2 m³ / day. Cost - 130 thousand rubles.

The most popular model is the Unios Astra-5 septic tank, the price of which is quite comparable with the price values ​​of similar models from other manufacturers. The use of compressors, aerators and hydraulic pumps in Unios products makes it possible to treat wastewater up to 95-98%, which allows them to be discharged directly to the ground or a reservoir.

"Leader" - multi-stage sewage treatment

The range of products offered reaches 12 items. For use as a local wastewater treatment system in a country house or country house, the following models can be considered the most optimal:

Model	Description
Leader-1	Number of residents - 5 people Compressor power - 40 W / h Productivity - up to 1.2 cubic meters / day Cost - 105 thousand rubles
Leader-1.5	Number of residents - 7 people Compressor power - 60 W / h Productivity - up to 1.8 cubic meters / day Cost - 125 thousand rubles
Leader-2	Number of residents - 9-10 people Compressor power - 80 W / h Productivity - up to 2.4 cubic meters / day Cost - 145 thousand rubles

When choosing a Leader septic tank, its price may seem high, but the performance and practicality of the product can fully justify the costs. The working life of the structure is designed for many years of operation.

"Triton" - a summer version of the cleaning system

In the VOC Triton line, country options are modifications "Mini" and "ED", with a volume of 1800 and 2000 liters. These models are containers divided into sections in which stepwise sewage treatment takes place. Specifications designs are presented in the table:

Model	Description
Triton-ED-1800	For 2-3 permanent residents Volume - 1.8 cubic meters Processing rate -0.6 m³ / day. Price - 30 thousand rubles.
Triton-ED-2000	For 3-4 permanent residents Volume - 2 cubic meters Processing rate -0.8 m³ / day. Price - 31.5 thousand rubles.
Triton mini	For 1-2 permanent residents Volume -0.75 cubic meters Processing rate - 250 m³ / day. Price - 25 thousand rubles.

The Triton Mini septic tank is ideal for use in the garden. Its dimensions and simple installation allow even one person to cope with the installation.

"Ecopan" - a local cleaning system for a personal plot

The brand's products have a dual classification: for conditions with low GWL (marking - L) and for use in any conditions (marking - T). Country product options are represented by models 2,3 and 5, respectively:

Model	Description
L-2, T-2	Assumes 2-3 residents Dimensions - 2.35x1.24x1.44 m Processing rate - 500 l / day. Cost - 62,000, 77,000 rubles
L-3, T-3	Assumes 4 residents Dimensions - 2.5x1.2x1.44 m Processing rate - 750 l / day. Cost - 70,000, 84,000 rubles
L-5, T-5	Assumes 5 residents Dimensions - 2.55x1.44x1.64m Processing rate - 1000 l / day. Cost - 90,000, 107,000 rubles

The Ecopan septic tank has a wall thickness of L - 8 mm, T - 19 mm. Some models are marked with the letter "D". It informs that the design involves the presence of an additional chamber for the drainage pump. The cost of such products is slightly higher than those indicated in the table.

"Topol" - an aerobic model of a treatment plant

The main advantage of VOC Poplar is the presence of many modifications that provide for the processing of domestic wastewater, even with up to 40 people living. In relation to summer conditions, the following structures can be called the most effective:

Model	Description
Topol-3	Number of inhabitants - 3 people Dimensions - 1.12x1.06x2.125 m Processing - 0.65 cubic meters / day. Price value - 76500 rubles
Topol-5 long PR	Number of inhabitants - 5 people Dimensions -1.1x1.1x2.9 m Processing - 1 cubic meter / day. Price value -109,000 rubles
Poplar-8	Number of inhabitants - 8 people Dimensions -1.1x1.35x2.525 m Processing - 1.5 cubic meters / day. Price value - 99500 rubles

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