Balcony flower. What flowers and plants can be grown in balcony boxes in summer? Bougainvillea - light-loving plant for the balcony

Recently, decorating balconies with flowers has become increasingly popular. However, in order for the flowers on the balcony in the boxes to bloom for a long time and delight with their fragrance and beauty, you need to make a lot of effort. In this case, certain knowledge, skills and abilities will be required.

Before embarking on the design of the balcony, you need to carefully consider everything: what flowers to plant and how to do it, how to care for them, what containers to use for planting. First of all, you should decide on the location of containers with plants. A preliminary sketch of the circuit can be done on paper. Flower boxes and pots on the balcony are placed on wall shelves, bookcases, window sills and floors. This takes into account whether shade-loving or sun-loving plant species will be planted.

You can use plastic, ceramic, wooden boxes store bought or handmade. Hanging containers, flowerpots look original large sizes, as well as tubs for tree-like plants. metal containers can also be used, but do not forget that in direct sunlight they heat up to a high temperature, which negatively affects root system colors. In extreme heat, they also get very hot plastic containers, this can lead to their deformation.

FROM outside balcony block, it is best to place plastic boxes, since given material It is durable and yet light in weight. So that the mount does not break under the load of growing flowers, they are planted in 1 long container (however, no more than 1 m long). But for flowers on the balcony in clay boxes, the most comfortable conditions. Due to the porosity of a material such as clay, plants receive required amount air, and the soil remains moist for a longer period of time. Clay containers are quite heavy, so it is recommended to place them on the floor. To give them greater strength, you need to put them in water for about 2 hours.

When choosing containers, it is important to consider the following characteristics:

1 There should be holes at the bottom small sizes which will help to avoid excessive accumulation of moisture.
2 It is advisable to pick up pots on the balcony with pallets. So, water flowing into the pan during irrigation under the influence sun rays will create Greenhouse effect and will not flow down.
3 An excellent option for creating a flower garden are pots that need to be attached to the ceiling on inside balcony structure.

Required soil properties

It is good when the design of the balcony is original, and the plants please the eye for as long as possible. And for this you need to choose the right soil. You can either buy it from the store or make your own. To prepare the soil at home, they take coarse sand, a layer of turf, humus; all components are in equal proportions. Then a piece of fabric is placed at the bottom of the flower container, which could accumulate water, gradually giving it to the soil. After that, a layer of sand, peat, turf is alternately poured, all weeds are previously removed from the latter.

It is important that the soil is 2-3 cm lower than the walls of the box. Do not pour a large amount of earth, because during irrigation it will be washed off with water.

If you plan to plant flowers on the balcony annually, then before each planting, you must remove the top layer and pour fresh in its place.

The soil needs fertilizer. However, they can only be applied after the topsoil has been replaced. It is advisable to use long-term fertilizers. Unlike annual plants, perennials require soil replacement once every 2-4 years, and, for example, agapanthus even less often, since it only needs to add a little fresh earth.

Flowers growing on the balcony do not fit the soil that is usually bought or made for planting indoor plants. Such earth mixtures contain insufficient nutrients. Peat crumb is rich in nutrients. In addition, peat has other advantages:

1 Decontaminated from pathogens
2 Holds moisture for a long time.

In addition to the fact that the plants need watering, they also need to be fed every 7-10 days. The exceptions are:

nasturtium;
purslane;
glazing;
godetia;
dorotheanthus.

They need to be fed no more than 1 time in 2-3 weeks.

4-6 weeks after planting, the first feeding of plants should be made. For this purpose, they are used mineral fertilizers with trace elements of manganese, boron, molybdenum. The solution is prepared in this way: 2-3 g of fertilizer per 1 liter of water. Such top dressing is done almost until the end of summer.

Types of landscaping

Depending on the size of the balcony structure, use different types landscaping:

1 Horizontal.
2 Vertical.
3 Ceiling.

So, for a large balcony, all 3 types are suitable. To create colorful bright design, select compositions from large single flowers, such as lilies, camellias, peonies. The presence of a sufficiently large area can lead to original ideas. For example, you can construct a small decorative fountain or pond, decorate flooring pebbles.

For medium-sized balcony blocks, horizontal landscaping is best suited. For this purpose, light plastic pots are hung on the outside of the balcony. Those containers that are heavier are placed along the entire length of the walls and railings. In such flower beds it is advisable to plant marigolds and Chinese cloves, whose height is 20-30 cm, and flowering continues throughout the summer. If pruned at the end of July, do not fill with water and do not overdo it with top dressing, marigolds can bloom until the first frost. As for cloves, excess water in the pot is fatal for her.

One of the ideas for decorating a flower garden on a medium-sized balcony can be a combination of horizontal gardening with ceiling. In this case, the pots are attached to the ceiling of the balcony. However, when making such a choice, you need to think about how it would be convenient to care for the flowers.

by the most good option for a small balcony structure, vertical gardening is considered. Its principle is that flower containers they are placed against one of the walls, ropes are pulled to the ceiling, and then a kind of ladder is created from the rails, or mesh trellises are installed. Preference should be given to climbing plants: kobee, sweet peas, beans, girlish grapes, which will climb the ladder up, creating the design of a paradise. For of this type landscaping, you can use any container: pots, planters, boxes. The main thing is that they have enough space for flowers and soil.

The combination of various plants in balcony flower beds

Exist various ideas regarding the combination of plants in flower beds. However, in order for the result to exceed all expectations, it is necessary to adhere to some recommendations.

The main recommendation concerns colors plants. So, it is desirable to combine no more than 2 colors that harmonize quite well with each other. Classic options for balcony flower beds: plain red pelargoniums, salvias or fuchsias, pink petunias, white daisies, yellow or lilac violas.

For balconies in the shade, the following scheme is suitable: on the outer row - red and white fuchsias (undersized) and ever-flowering pink begonias, and on the inside - red tuberous begonias and yellow calceolaria. As an interesting idea to draw attention to your balcony, you can create a bright flower spot from red and white pelargoniums, red salvias, yellow marigolds, nasturtiums.

If the balcony is located on the 2-3rd floor, and in considerable proximity to the street or sidewalk, you can create flower arrangement from ageratum, mignonette, kobei, beans, lobelia, daisies, stonecrops, balsams. But do not forget about the combination of no more than 2-3 color shades. Plants such as purslane, dahlias, asters, chrysanthemums, erica, gazania look aesthetically pleasing only in the same type of planting.

Here's another pretty one interesting idea. Creating a composition of flowers of lilac shades in combination with decorative foliage plants has an extravagant and elegant look. In this case, morning glory shoots with lemon-yellow leaves are placed next to the angelonia, which has violet-blue inflorescences. It will look great in this combination of coleus, the green leaves of which have burgundy veins. If space permits, you can arrange flowering rugs of caliberchoa. The box for the composition described should be about 80 cm long.

So, flowers on the balconies are not only possible, but also necessary to grow. Flower arrangements can decorate any room, they please both the owners and passers-by with their colorfulness and tenderness. And to give balcony block aesthetics will require only some knowledge, patience and a little imagination.

It is much easier for residents of private houses and owners of household plots to create paradise from flowers, which cannot be said about the owners of apartments. But if you don't have your land plot, you can plant flowers right on the balcony in decorative boxes. A flower mini-garden will allow you to create coziness on the balcony and decorate the facade with a carpet of the most diverse different colors.

Landing features

Landing ornamental plants does not take much time, and proper care for cultures, in a couple of months, the balcony can be completely transformed.

How to plant flowers and decorative leafy plants in balcony boxes? In fact, the process is very simple, so even those who first decided to start breeding flowering plants will cope with it.

Planting ornamental crops is easy, but it is advisable to follow a few simple rules that will allow you to decorate flower arrangements with taste. The planting of balcony flowers itself takes place in three stages:

Creation of drainage

As a rule, decorative flowers are planted in special boxes. To do this, small pieces of bricks, expanded clay, and also gravel are placed at the bottom of the container. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the holes made in the boxes are not clogged, otherwise excess moisture will not have an exit from the container.

Such a system allows you to remove excess water from the soil, and also helps protect it from drying out. The drainage layer should not be too thick, no more than 4-5 cm. This is enough to protect the plant roots from rotting.

Soil backfill

It is also necessary to distribute the soil in the box correctly, this will allow ornamental vegetation to take root faster.

It is done like this:

First of all, a little nutrient soil is laid on the drainage layer. To do this, you can use both the land bought in the store and collected from the garden;
Next, you need to "try on" the plant. At the same time, the nutrient layer should be at least 1-2 cm below the side of the container. This procedure is simply necessary, because when planting the above level, the plant runs the risk of drying out, and rotting below.

Landing

This stage is the final one, it involves the planting of crops and the design of flower arrangements.

In this case, it is imperative to take into account the height of the plants, especially if you use wide boxes where the flowers are planted in several rows. In the foreground, ampelous plants will look best, in the background - tall flowers, and in the middle - undersized ornamental bushes.

Compositions that do not have a clear geometry look good, so it is advisable to plant cultures not in even rows, but mixed. Then, in the islets that are not filled with bushes, you need to fill the soil to the level with the edge of the box. And after that, you should water the newly formed flower bed, but only so that the soil is not wet, but moist.

Composition options

For a competent floral design of balconies, it is advisable to use certain planting patterns that allow you to create a harmonious atmosphere and comfort. In this case, it is necessary to choose the right plants for one composition.

The most interesting planting patterns, discussed below, will help you not only beautifully decorate a window sill or facade, but also bring your own creative ideas to life:

Composition for Sunny Places: Asymmetrical placement has come into vogue lately
decorative crops. Red zone with right side represented by pelargonium and kufei, which are in harmony with yellow spot in the center of bright evening primrose. The silver-flowered immortelle lends particular appeal to this idea;
Fragrant composition: Purple and fragrant geranium inflorescences (1) are perfectly combined with a blue carpet of scaevola (2), and they are complemented by pale pink ampelous geranium (3), which is the first to catch the eye;
Floral Minimalism: Ampelous petunia in pale lilac tones looks charming surrounded by purple flowers. These cultures are practically not afraid of bad weather, so they will delight you with their beauty even on rainy days. A bright accent of the minimalist idea is the yellow immortelle, which blooms up to recent months autumn;
Ampel ensemble: Lush bushes contrast beautifully and create a wonderful composition. This fabulous show of ampelous plants is ideal for semi-shaded places.

What crops to grow on the balcony?

Many flower growers, being carried away by the process of breeding ornamental bushes, forget that a lot of space is needed for the normal development of crops. But it is precisely this feature that does not allow placing a large number of different plants. At the same time, experts do not recommend planting flowers closely, because then the soil in the boxes is quickly depleted, and the crops do not give abundant flowering.

Flowers for balcony boxes should be chosen wisely so that their decorative role in the interior is 100% fulfilled:

annual crops. Flowers such as marigolds, godetia or nasturtium are ideal for
registration of a loggia or a balcony. Despite the fact that the crops are annuals, their rapid development will only please you. For breeding flowers, it is best to use purchased seedlings. Then the inflorescences will appear quickly enough. Otherwise, you will have to buy seeds that need to be sown around March, and stored in a cool and bright place until sprouts appear;
Carpet cultures. For beautiful design facades, it is best to use climbing types of ornamental vegetation. For these purposes, annual vines are perfect. To give them the right direction of growth, special lattices and supports are used.

Balcony flowers are a wonderful way to decorate balconies, loggias and window sills. This activity will bring not only a lot of pleasure, but also benefit. After all, with the help of ornamental vegetation, you can beautifully decorate balcony railings, creating original compositions from climbing and bush crops.

Decorating a balcony or loggia in an apartment with flowers is a great opportunity to make a beautiful green corner for relaxing in the city. Here you can put a small wooden table with chairs and enjoy evening teas and sunsets. Not all garden flowers can grow on a balcony.

In this article, you will learn which flowers are best to grow on the balcony in boxes.

1. Marigolds

Heat-loving yellow heads of marigolds are an integral feature of summer containers, garden flowerpots and balcony boxes. They are easy to grow from seeds or purchase seedlings, they are unpretentious, bloom from early summer until frost. Removing faded inflorescences prolongs flowering.

In addition, if you are thinking about what flowers to plant on the sunny side, then these are marigolds. They love sunny places. The only thing is that in a drought you need to water regularly, do not overdry the soil.

The most popular marigold varieties are rejected hybrids. Varieties are bushy, in this case you will need only a couple - three plants for a balcony box. To make these yellow flowers on the balcony look beautiful, choose low 15 - 30 cm species. Terry or semi-double inflorescences, up to 5 cm in diameter, are perfect for a balcony box.

2. Calendula, marigolds

A flower undemanding to the soil. These are flowers for the balcony on the sunny side or light partial shade. Completely unpretentious, can be amazed powdery mildew and aphids. Refers to plants that bloom all summer. Flowering time from June to September. For long flowering, faded inflorescences must be removed.

The initial view is medicinal calendula, for balconies and loggias you need to choose a short variety Fiesta Gitana - 30 cm, which have a different color. It is very easy to grow at home from seeds. For early flowering calendula for seedlings can be planted in the second half of February.

When creating an unusual balcony design, it is better to plant calendula along with other flowers - pansies, bulbous (daffodils, tulips), ampelous petunias, ornamental cabbage, ornamental and spicy herbs.

3. Nasturtium

Annual nasturtiums are flowers for the southern balcony. Blooms from July to September. Sow seeds directly on permanent place. These flowers for balconies are unpretentious, almost always grow from seeds. Unique garden plant, flowers different varieties completely different from each other:

There are creepers for wall drapery, that is, you can pick up varieties and grow climbing flowers for the balcony;

Ampelous flowers for the balcony and window boxes - foreign nasturtium peregrinum, the length of the vines reaches 3 m;

Bushy dwarf varieties for flower beds.

foreign nasturtium

curly nasturtium

4. Petunia

The most popular flowers for growing on a balcony in boxes are petunias. Due to the variety of colors, long flowering, variety of varieties and species, they create unique design on the balcony.

What flowers to plant on the balcony of petunias:

Ampel varieties of petunias are planted in large garden flowerpots or hanging planters for balconies, loggias and summer verandas (these varieties need to be sown for seedlings earlier than bush ones - in early - mid-February);

Bushy multi-flowered species.

Beware of purchasing single-stem flower seeds; they are completely unsuitable for balconies and loggias. In this case, 1 stem will grow from a pot with several flowers on top

The scheme of planting petunias in a balcony box 15 by 15 cm. Single-row and double-row planting of petunias in a box on the balcony is possible.

How to create flowers on the balcony design:

For single row planting, plant 3 pink and 2 purple petunias, alternating in color;

When planting in a two-row box, place upright flowers in the background, and ampelous varieties in the front.

5. Pelargonium

Most often, geranium is called pelargonium, which is grown in pots, as indoor plant. Pelargonium is one of undemanding plants in care, grows quickly, blooms well and profusely. By the way, with proper care, pelargonium can bloom. all year round. It has a pleasant spicy aroma, which is exuded not by flowers, but by leaves. An excellent plant for a balcony in a warm period of time.

In addition, with pelargonium, you can create wonderful flower arrangements, complementing them with other flowers. Here is one of the schemes of what to plant on a balcony of flowers:

pelargonium white and red;

immortelle.

6. Nemesia

Nemesia flowers are one-, two- and three-colored. It blooms early, in hot summers flowering may be short-lived. A second wave of flowering is possible, closer to autumn. To do this, cut the stems after the first wave of flowering. If you want to achieve autumn flowering, then plant nemesia seeds for seedlings in early June, then your balcony will look great in November.

Nemesia seeds are small, so you need to sow on top, without sprinkling with earth. Then spray well with water and cover with glass. As the glass fogs up, it is necessary to slightly open it, remove it after the appearance of green sprouts.

When transplanting into flowerpots and pots, the distance between flowers is 20 cm. When planting flower seedlings, pinch the stems.

The decoration of the balcony with nemesia flowers turns out to be very delicate, due to the fact that the flowers are small, low, about 20 cm and bushy.

7. Undersized varieties of snapdragon

Usually snapdragons are grown in the garden, but if you take the smallest variety of Rainbow, you can grow flowers in a wide variety of colors and shades. Of the pluses, it is worth noting the smell of snapdragons, it exudes such a fragrance! And you need only 5-6 bushes for this.

In autumn, when frosts come, this plant freezes, the flowers do not change color and it looks great. Flowers, as if alive, stand all winter. Therefore, if you choose which flowers can be planted on the balcony, be sure to make your list of dwarf varieties of snapdragon. They bloom in the second half of summer, from July to October.

8. Ever flowering begonia and tuberous begonia.

Both types of begonias can be grown in containers and are north facing balcony flowers that grow well in partial shade. They have rounded fleshy leaves with a color ranging from pale green to chocolate brown. Blooms from June to September. It is considered a perennial, but most often this plant is grown as an annual. Grows well in humus-rich soil and in partial shade. Therefore, when planting, you need to make compost.

9. Fuchsia ampelous

There are 3 main groups of fuchsias. What flowers are better to plant on the balcony? So these are gentle thermophilic ampelous fuchsias with weak falling stems in hanging baskets. The name of the ampel fuchsia variety is Swingtime. Stems grow up to 50 cm with red - white flowers.

Fuchsias are great blooming flowers for a north balcony. They only need a small amount of light for flowering and growth. Be sure to water regularly and abundantly. Make sure that the earth ball does not dry out. After a drought, fuchsia will die and will not recover.

10. Pansies or Vitroka violet

There are many Vitrok violet hybrids 15 - 25 cm high. These flowers on the loggia are of two types:

Winter-flowering (November - May) varieties that are grown as a biennial are dominated by the Universal series;

Summer flowering (June - October), which are grown as annuals.

Viola can be grown on a balcony, but needs to be planted in a spot with correct lighting. The sunny side is best with shading at noon. On the southern balcony, it will quickly lose its decorative effect. Already in July, it will burn out, and will look dried up and unattractive.

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The balcony is that part of the apartment that is located on the street, and therefore it is often used by many residents only as warehouse- for storing unnecessary and old things, which, most likely, will never be useful in everyday life. But with the onset of spring, the balcony can be turned into a wonderful flower garden, the most romantic and bright part of your home. And if leeks and pepper seedlings are the only vegetation you decorate your balcony with, then it's time to fix it.

Flowers help in the design of the apartment, emphasize its features and bring a note of romance, fabulousness and cheerfulness to the life of its inhabitants. The choice of specific varieties of the future flower garden depends on the location of your apartment relative to the sun (shady or sunny side), and on which floor your apartment is located. But the most important, of course, criterion is your likes and dislikes.

Territory preparation

Of course, for the future winter garden need to prepare a place, spend at least redecorating. Think in advance which varieties of flowers will make up the balcony composition in order to choose the right paint for the railings and the floor, which will harmoniously blend with the bouquet. Flowers should not merge with the background of the walls.

Decide which part of the balcony you are ready to give for landscaping, maybe it will be only one box, or maybe most of your loggia. If you want passers-by from the street to admire your flower garden, prepare and strengthen the railing, calculate the weight of pots and boxes with earth so as not to overload them. Be especially careful if you are the owner of an old balcony, don't overload it, remember that a harmonious and elegant composition can be made with a small amount of balcony flowers.

Depending on the size of the balcony itself

Choose for a flower garden appropriate size containers so that their volume allows the root system to develop freely. It can be planters, wooden boxes, pots made of both plastic and clay.

Lightweight plastic boxes and pots are ideal for planting flowers on the outside of a balcony. Such compositions look especially beautiful in one long box. If there is a possibility that the structure may not withstand and break, then in this case several light meter pots are used. To decorate the outside of the balcony, buy boxes immediately with pallets, because in their absence, excess liquid will drain through the holes in the bottom right onto the heads of passers-by.

Clay pots are more comfortable for flowers, because the moisture stays in them longer and the soil is better saturated with oxygen. But due to their impressive weight, it is better to put such pots inside the balcony and grow larger and more whimsical plants in them.

For small and medium sized balconies perfect fit pots- they are suspended from the ceiling and can create complex multi-stage compositions by adjusting their height - after all, you yourself decide at what distance from the ceiling to fix the pots.

Be careful with the choice of soil, buy it only in large, specialized stores or do it yourself using good black soil with sand and humus. Before you start filling the pot with earth, lay a special dishcloth on the bottom of the pot, it will serve as an excellent layer in order to absorb water, maintaining moisture in the soil. Next, lay out the drainage layer - coarse sand, on top of which humus is laid out and on it - black soil.

Choice of colors

Flowers may vary in lifespan.

Annuals

Such flowers live only one season, but many southern varieties in their native countries can live several seasons. Therefore, if your balcony is glazed, insulated and the flowers themselves receive proper care, such varieties and in the conditions of your loggia can please you for several years in a row. When caring for such plants, do not forget to cut the faded heads in time, then the rapid flowering will delight you for a long time.

In order for your little garden to bloom as early as possible, most annuals grown seedlings.

Not so popular for breeding on the balcony. The fact is that in the first year these plants develop only their stems and leaves and remain in a green state, and flowers are given only in the second year. In addition, biennial varieties are much smaller than the rest, and with improper care, such flowers can live not for 2 years, but for only a few months.

If in a flower ensemble you want to see your favorite biennial plant, plant it in the first year in a pot and keep in the apartment. And in the second year, transplant into a common box with the rest of the flowers, forming the desired balcony composition.

The most popular balcony biennials are forget-me-not, viola, and, of course, daisy.

Also not so popular among flower growers. Main problem associated with their breeding is that in winter it is difficult to preserve the root system of flowers and prevent them from freezing. For this reason, you have to look for a warm place where you can move the boxes with plants "for the winter". Of course, the exceptions are those perennial flowers that are grown in separate pots and are simply brought into the apartment for the winter.

But, despite these difficulties, many people like to decorate their balconies with perennial flowers, preferring grapes, creepers, climbing roses , which are easily cut and wrapped up for the winter.

One of the varieties of perennials are bulbous flowers, the cultivation of which is not difficult. Planted in boxes in the fall, it is the bulbous ones that are the first to open the spring season on the loggias, delighting their owners with bright, rich colors and aromas. Daffodils, tulips, hyacinths are especially favorite varieties of bulbous flowers.

Flowers for the sunny side

The choice of flowers and their varieties largely depends on the location of the balcony and degree of illumination. Most of them are very thermophilic and it will not be difficult to arrange a flower arrangement on the southern balcony. For loggias located on the sunny side, asters, petunias, purslane, asters, nasturtiums are ideal. Choose any southern flowers.

Flowers on the balcony

Not every city dweller has a dacha, but if you have a loggia, you can arrange a green corner on it. With the right approach, this will not be difficult to do.

What flowers to plant on the balcony? There are many suitable varieties, but when choosing a particular variety, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the culture, such as frost resistance and the ability to grow in the shade or in the sun. In other words, first of all, you need to focus on the degree of illumination of the loggia and the climatic conditions of the area.

For reference. Balconies facing south, southwest and southeast are considered sunny. They are illuminated for more than 12 hours a day. Penumbral loggias are located on the northwestern and northeastern sides, their rays of the sun illuminate less than 10-12 hours. And, finally, the sides located in the north are considered shady, where the sun penetrates no more than 6 hours a day.

Flowers for balconies: name, description and photo

Flowers for balconies should be unpretentious and suitable for growing in urban areas. Below are the most common varieties.

Begonia - plant for partial shade

Many people want to plant such plants on the balcony so that they bloom all summer. In this case the best choice will be begonia undersized varieties. The flowering period of this culture lasts from May to October, and the range of shades is striking in variety. Petals can be painted in white, yellow, salmon, raspberry and bright red. Flowers simple, double or semi-double.

It is better to place begonia pots in the northwest or northeast, and in winter time remove the tubers in a cool room and store until the beginning of March in sand or peat chips at a temperature of 8-12 degrees.

Bougainvillea - light-loving plant for the balcony

it climbing plant with purple flowers will be a real decoration of a balcony or terrace. Graceful shoots wrapping around the railing, placed on specially installed gratings, will look simply luxurious.

The culture prefers to grow in lighted places with normal humidity, so for its location it is better to choose loggias located in the south, southwest or southeast.

Verbena - a medicinal plant with a long flowering period

In the people, this plant is called "pigeon grass" or "Juno's tears." Culture is valued not only for its decorative qualities, but also for its medicinal properties. Since ancient times, it has been used to prepare healing decoctions and tinctures.

You can grow verbena both in pots on the balcony and in flower beds. The flowering period of the culture is long, and lasts from June to November. Lighting for verbena needs moderate, and it is better to place this flower on the east or west side.

Heather - beautiful balcony in winter time

To keep the balcony beautiful in winter, it is worth planting heather. This is a frost-resistant shrub, the flowering period of which lasts from January to April. Even in severe frosts, the culture does not lose its decorative effect.

Such a plant needs moderate lighting, and it will feel best on a loggia located on the east or west side.

Bindweed - ease of care and unpretentiousness

Often on city balconies you can see one or another type of bindweed. This is due to the fact that such plants are undemanding to the composition of the soil and do not need abundant watering. In addition, bindweed has a high "tenacity" and is able to braid any support.

Despite resistance to drought, in very dry soils, the culture loses its decorative effect, its leaves and flowers become smaller. Therefore, the sunny side is not the best place to place bindweed. But in cases where there is nowhere else to put the pots, you will need to ensure that the earth in the containers does not dry out, and also regularly spray the plant with water. The main thing is not to do this at the moment when the sun "looks" at the balcony, and to perform manipulations in the early morning or in the evening.

Geranium (Pelargonium) - a flower that needs a lot of sun

When placing such a plant on a balcony located on the south side, you should not be afraid that the leaves will receive sunburn. Under the influence of ultraviolet light, pelargonium only grows better and enhances flowering, which lasts quite a long time.

To keep the geranium from dying, it needs abundant daily watering, as it quickly draws moisture from the soil.

Godetia - a cold-resistant annual for a sunny or penumbra balcony

it beautiful plant with large silky inflorescences of white, pink or red color can be grown both in flower beds and in pots. If the dried buds are cut off in time, the bush will bloom again and this process will last until the frost.

Godetia is resistant to cold, but demanding on watering, which will need to be done regularly. The best place to accommodate this culture will be the south, southwest and southeast side. However, with proper care, the flower will feel great in the northeast and northwest.

Ipomoea - a bindweed that loves shade

This lush liana with beautiful bright flowers is a great option for landscaping a balcony. The main thing is to make sure that the shoots have something to cling to. To do this, you need to install a grid or pull the ropes.

In general, such a culture is unpretentious, but it is better to protect it from direct sunlight. Therefore, the northwest or north side will be the best place to place it.

Calistegia - perennial bindweed for a sunny or semi-shaded balcony

This is a beautiful climbing plant with bright green leaves and luxurious pale pink flowers. Their shape is most often bell-shaped, but there are varieties with a terry type of petals.

Calistegia is not capricious and easy to care for, it takes root well in any type of soil, it feels best on the south or east side.

Clematis - light-loving flower for the south or east side

This plant with small herbaceous emerald leaves and flowers ranging from white-lilac to deep purple is perfect for growing on a sunny balcony. The main thing is to choose a frost-resistant variety of culture, and then there will be no problems.

Owners of dimly lit loggias facing the north side, it is better to opt for another plant. Clematis in conditions of lack of sun will grow poorly and quickly die.

Daisy - unpretentious culture with a long flowering period

Daisies, depending on the variety, have rounded or elongated, "needle" leaves of a dark green color, and the shade of the flowers can be very diverse.

They are unpretentious and undemanding to the composition of the soil and watering. However, it should be noted that a large number sunlight does not affect the plant too well, so shaded balconies are best for it.

Nasturtiums - annuals for the southern balcony

This is an unpretentious culture that even a novice gardener can grow from seeds.

The abundance of varieties that are completely different from each other allows you to create original compositions from nasturtium, which can be:

bushy;
ampelous;
curly.

The flowering period of the culture begins in July and lasts until the end of September. Since this plant is photophilous, it should be placed on the loggia, located on the south side.

Primroses - a kaleidoscope of colors in early spring

Most often, early flowering plants are found in city flower beds and front gardens of household plots, planted in open ground. But they can also be grown on the balcony, in separate containers or in a common pot, into which other flowers will then be “settled”.

Such crops bloom early, and this period does not last long, but if you combine them with plants with later bud formation, the loggia will look attractive throughout the warm season.

Petunia - ampelous annual with abundant flowering

If there is not enough space on the loggia to arrange containers with flowers, you should pay attention to the petunia. it ampelous plant suitable for growing in hanging pots.

Such a culture reaches 25 cm in height and is characterized compact form bush and abundant, bright flowering, lasting until the November cold.

On the south or southeast balcony, you can grow any variety of petunia, and if the loggia is on the north side, only frost-resistant hybrids will survive here.

Ivy - a thick "veil" for any loggia

Ivy, densely wrapping around the balcony, will reliably protect the room from the penetration of bright sunlight better than any blinds. It is not at all difficult to care for such a culture, it does not need frequent watering and is able to grow on loggias located anywhere: both in the sun and in the shade.

However, in order for the foliage to remain thick and not lose color saturation, you will need to regularly spray the ivy with water, and, if possible, pour it over with a hose.

Polyanthus roses - light-loving long-flowering culture

The “Queen of Flowers” can be called a win-win option for a flower bed or balcony; this lush plant with dark green leaves and light pink medium-sized flowers will become a real decoration of the loggia. The flowering period of the culture is long and lasts throughout the summer.

Rose polyanthus will need watering as needed and regular top dressing, as well as an abundance of sunlight. Therefore, it is better to place pots on balconies located on the south side.

Zinnia is an annual that is heat and drought tolerant

This beautiful plant with dense green leaves and large, bright flowers is able to survive and remain decorative even in the hottest and driest summers. The main thing is to ensure regular watering of the crop during a prolonged drought, and act carefully so that moisture does not get on the leaves.

It is best to place pots with such flowers on balconies located on the south, southeast or southwest side.

In full review.

Rules for growing flowers on the balcony

To turn your loggia into a real flowering corner, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for growing plants on the balcony.

You should pay attention to the following criteria:

In this video, the specialist tells which flowers are best grown on the balcony.