Types of furniture hinges and their purpose: how to choose a reliable option Varieties of furniture hinges and their installation Furniture hinges of all types
The main purpose of furniture hinges is clear to everyone - it is to ensure comfortable opening of the movable sash of a cabinet or cabinet when attached to the side of the case. The division into types of furniture hinges according to their purpose is made for the convenience of selecting the best option. Which hinge to choose depends on the type of facade and the design of the furniture body itself.
What are furniture hinges
Currently, four-hinged furniture hinges are mainly used to equip the facades of cabinet furniture. This is the most extensive group of hinges, allowing the facade to be adjusted in three planes - this is the most important advantage over other types of canopies.
Also their hallmark you can designate the installation method - for this, it is used inner surface facade and sidewalls, and not the ends of the furniture. Moreover, in the facade it is necessary to make a hole for inserting the loop bowl, with a diameter of 35 mm. Rarely - 26 mm, if the so-called mini-hinge is used - a mini-copy of the standard four-hinged hinge, identical in design.
Types of four-hinged furniture hinges
Four-hinged furniture hinges, customary for cabinet furniture, consist of a cup with a knee and a reciprocal (mounting plate).
These two forming parts can be connected in a different way. According to this method, the four-hinged loop is subdivided:
- Slide— on - both parts of the loop slide into each other and are fastened with a screw (due to which the adjustment is carried out).
- key— hole - both parts are passed into each other and connected through a loop (keyhole).
- clip— on - both parts are snapped to each other, that is, they are connected in a screwless way.
Types of furniture hinges by purpose
Hinges "straight" with an opening of 90-110 degrees
This includes standard furniture types, overhead, semi-overhead and internal.
invoice She is the outer loop. Designed for installation of facades that completely cover the body from the sidewalls (not counting the technological gap of 2-3 mm for each door).
Semi-consignment the loop is used when the sidewall with fasteners is covered by one and a half. Typically used in 3 door cabinets and wall cabinets with double top opening.
Supplementary She is the inner loop. It is used to install facades recessed relative to the body. However, it is more commonly used for wall cabinets with opening the top, if the top cover hangs with a "visor".
gallery, straight- she is a loop for false panels. To install the facade not on the sidewall, but on a false panel located in the same plane with the facade. It is mainly used in kitchen corner modules, on sink tables.
Angle hinges with standard opening 90-110 degrees
They are mainly used for corner facades located at 45 (135) degrees relative to the body, less often - for end modules - with an opening angle of 30, 60 degrees.
But in fact, there are much more corner loops. But they are not in special demand, since the need for them arises very rarely, in specific design projects.
Inverted hinges with increased opening angle up to 180 degrees
There are also overhead, semi-overhead, inset, gallery, corner, but they provide a much larger opening angle, practically turning the facade 180 degrees. needed to increase access to internal content cabinet when the standard 90 degree opening is not enough. Such loops are also called transformers, for complex structure shoulder.
Carousel loop, she's a crocodile
A specific type of hinge used for transforming doors that open with an accordion. Most often it can be found in sink tables, in combination with a straight inverse loop.
Almost all of the considered types of four-hinged furniture hinges are available both in the standard version and are equipped with a closer - a special soft closing mechanism. The closer can be built into the loop arm or clipped onto the bowl or onto the arm.
What other types of furniture hinges are there
Other types of furniture canopies are used from time to time, to solve some specific problems. They are fastened with self-tapping screws without much difficulty.
- Piano, card loops good for fastening movable sashes where adjustment is not needed. For example, in folding tables, books, folding tables, etc.
- Pin and heel loops also attached to the ends of the body and facades, like the previous type. Used to emphasize a certain antique look of furniture.
Separately, you can also highlight:
- Overhead cupless loops.
- Mortise hinges.
- Spring loops.
As well as specific furniture hinges that are not used for ordinary facades made of chipboard, MDF, solid wood, etc. But also subdivided into the same types as the four-hinged ones, simply differing in appearance in view of their functional purpose:
- Loops for glass facades with and without drilling.
- Front hinges assembled from an aluminum frame.
Here, perhaps, are all the main types of hinges that are used in the production of cabinet furniture and can be easily found on sale.
To ensure that the cabinet doors always open and close smoothly, special fasteners are used - hinges. Details are presented great variety variants, each of which performs a specific function. One of the most common options is the furniture patch hinge, which is attached to the facade at a certain angle. We offer a closer look at the subtleties of using this part.
The overhead type hinge is fixed on the furniture board due to its location on the surface of the tree. If we consider mortise hinges, then holes are specially drilled for them, while the overhead hinge is installed without a tie-in.
The design of this device consists of the following parts:
- a hinge that is attached to the door;
- mounting plate mounted on the furniture side shield.
The overhead hinge is one of the varieties of four-hinged devices for connecting furniture structures. In addition to it, a similar configuration is also used - a semi-overlay loop.
The differences between them are as follows:
- the patch is used when the door completely closes the side bar of the furniture;
- a semi-overlay part is used when closing one sidewall with two doors at once.
Semi-consignment
This fastener is able to provide the door with an opening equal to 90-165 degrees. The furniture patch hinge has an affordable price, which makes it one of the most used connections in furniture production. It is used on kitchen sets, bedroom chests of drawers, wardrobes and bedside tables.
The hinge in the configuration has a spring and several hinges that are attached to the mounting plate. The cup of the device fits snugly into the recess for it. To fix the product on the sash, craftsmen use self-tapping screws up to 1.5 cm long.
There is another kind of loop, which is easy to confuse with a consignment note - inlaid. She happens to be inner connection and is used when the sash needs to be placed inside the sidewalls of the cabinets.
When planning modules for prefabricated furniture structures, consider the type of hinges in advance. Most the best option will be the use of devices where there is a hinge - such products are durable and affordable, in addition, they are durable.
Manufacturing materials
The production of overhead type furniture hinges is carried out using stamping. The prepared solid sheet of stainless steel is placed under a special press, which is already loaded with a nozzle that forms the product. Hinges for furniture are obtained by extruding a part of the steel that comes out of the unit already ready-made forms necessary for the design of the device. Let's take a closer look at what the rest of the product is made of:
- hinge coating - to give the device a beautiful appearance, manufacturers use nickel plating. This finish of the material provides it with anti-corrosion properties and resists mechanical damage. Nickel overlay hinges have proven themselves in a humid environment - they do not interact with water, therefore they are durable. With the help of such products, it is appropriate to fix the facades of kitchen furniture sets, as well as the doors for the cabinet in the bathroom;
- spring mechanism - this device also made from steel. The springs are initially installed inside the hinge and provide it with the moment of opening and closing. The spring is usually taut on both sides for a snug fit of the door to the sidewall.
In addition to the indicated details of the hinge, it has 4 hinges - mechanisms that provide the product with a rotating moment. These devices are also nickel plated for improved performance. The workmanship of all parts of the overhead hinge determines the quality of the functioning of the furniture doors.
Choosing connecting elements for lockers, always pay attention to the possibility of adjusting the hinges. During operation, under the weight of the door, the products can relax, and the facades sag, so it will not be superfluous to perform a few simple manipulations to tighten the devices.
Application
Most often, overhead and inset hinges are used to fix facades to furniture. When the door is opened, it becomes in the same plane with the inner box, and when it is closed, the door covers the side of the rack completely. Thanks to this design, it is more expedient to use overhead loops for:
- kitchen facades - for convenient opening of the cabinets of the upper row, as well as for the lower cabinets, you can use overhead hinges, in the design of which there is a lining. The lining provides additional protrusion of the product, if necessary;
- chest of drawers - an attractive appearance is one of the necessary aspects for furniture in a bedroom or living room. Therefore, the use of overhead options is appropriate for chests of drawers and small cabinets, since the outer door completely covers the side rails of the furniture board;
- bedside tables - it is important that adjustment is made in the hinge, with which you can pull up or lower the door. Thanks to her, the facade can be aligned in different sides, thereby improving the appearance of the bedside table;
- wardrobes - here an important criterion is the endurance and stability of the doors, so furniture overhead hinges are best suited. They can withstand a lot of weight, and to be sure of the practicality of using such a product, install not one, but three hinges - select the number individually, depending on the height of the sash.
Installation of devices can be done independently, as this does not require certain skills. How to fix a loop on a furniture product with your own hands, we suggest that you familiarize yourself below.
Nuances of fastening
Before installing a furniture hinge, pay attention to the list of tools that are necessary for work:
- drill with a nozzle for holes for hinges;
- roulette;
- pencil;
- self-tapping screws suitable in depth to the installed hinge and facade.
Initially, it is necessary to mark the attachment points of the loops. It is worth noting that the process of fixing overhead options is similar to how semi-overlay loops are attached. The difference lies only in the mechanism of work.
Depending on the length and width of the door, determine the number of hinges. Usually for kitchen facade two devices are enough. For a small protrusion design features furniture used lining different thickness. It allows the door to open slightly forward.
When the tools are prepared, we proceed to the actions:
- when marking the hinge attachment point, pay attention to its location: if the part is placed at the junction with the shelf, the door will not be able to close. Therefore, before installation, carefully draw out the points of contact between the door and the internal shelves, and then proceed to marking the mounting slots for the hinges;
- measure about 20 mm from the edge of the facade, and 100 mm from the top and bottom of the door to mark the place for fasteners;
- measure the distance between the fixing screws on the hinge itself in order to drill the appropriate holes;
- make holes and screw the loop with a screwdriver. Please note that if a corner overlay hinge is used, then an overlay will be required that will allow the door to open even more.
markup
Hole preparation
Furniture hinges are important elements furniture, because the usability of structures, functionality and even aesthetics depend on them. Therefore, the choice of fittings for the cabinet should be given Special attention, since there are different types and varieties of furniture hinges, and each variation will be more advantageous in different occasions, when assembling different types furniture. Today we will consider the most common types of loops, the features of their structure and installation.
What are furniture hinges?
Furniture hinges are called mechanisms that are fixed to the front of the door and the wall, due to which they allow you to open and close the door. All of them perform different functions - there are the simplest hinges that only hold the door, there are variations with a closer or a “soft closing” effect, without knocking.
Today, four-hinged furniture hinges are mainly used to install doors - such designs are easy to install, they can serve without any problems long years even when frequent use furniture. The mechanism is the presence of such elements:
- plank;
- bowl;
- shoulder.
The hinge is fixed to the door itself with a cup, and the bar is fixed to the furniture frame. For such purposes, shurpas and self-tapping screws are most often used. The shoulder in this case performs binding functions, being between the bar and the cup. All elements are connected using a mechanism on four hinges. There is a special screw in the bar itself, thanks to which you can control the position of the door to the cabinet frame.
Types of loops
According to the method of fixing the door and the device of the hinge, furniture fittings have several types. In order to choose one or another model, you will need to familiarize yourself with the application of each.
Table 1. Varieties of furniture hinges
| View, illustration | Description |
|---|---|
| Loops of this type on four hinges are very popular, most often they can be found on various cabinets with hinged doors. Distinctive feature is good strength, so they are installed without any problems on doors of both volumetric and small structures. Thanks to such hinges, the doors will easily open at the most right angle. They do not allow them to warp to one side, support them in a single position. During an external examination, a person without relevant experience will not be able to find obvious differences in the design of overhead and semi-overhead loops, but still they exist. So, if you look closely at them, you can find that the shoulder lever of the semi-overlay loop has a larger bend. This feature allows the door to open form obscure only half of the end of the wall. In the case of overhead hinges, the end remains closed. That is why semi-overlapping hinges are preferred to be used only for ceilings, to which doors are fixed on both sides (in cabinets with three doors). |
| Such loops have the form of plates made of metal, which are fixed to each other by hinges. Usually they are fixed, completely covering one edge of the door structure, therefore, even if they look unreliable on external examination, in reality this is not entirely true. Hinges of this type allow you to securely hold even a large-sized door. Characteristic name they were given for the reason that such fittings are traditionally fixed in order to fix the lid of the piano. They are also commonly called inverse, because they provide a full opening of the door. Hinges of this type can be fixed with inside, and at the end of the wall. In modern cabinets, such hinges are extremely rare. Basically, they were installed in products made in the USSR. It is worth noting that not only piano-type hinges are called inverse, but also other four-hinged ones. Full opening is due to good shoulder flexion. |
| They have a similar design with the previous type of hinges, but at the same time they are more reliable, therefore, such hinges are not installed along the entire length of the door, but only in places. Basically, card hinges are used to install doors, entrance or interior. They can rarely be found in cabinets and other pieces of furniture (only in large-sized structures with massive doors). You can see card loops in old-style furniture, various retro chests, heavy bedside tables. |
| The use of internal hinges is advisable if there is a need to “drown” the sash into the cabinet structure. In this case, the open door will not obscure the wall. The total opening angle in this case will be greater than 90 degrees. Use similar hinges again for heavy doors and cabinets, pencil cases. |
| Corner hinges come in two varieties: 1. Card. Their device allows for maximum opening of doors, so they are rarely used for furniture. They differ in that they have a negative opening angle. 2. Furniture. Such hinges are already installed on various items furniture, but most often on small kitchen cabinets. |
| They are a combination of overhead and card-type hinges. Their main difference from similar species- miniature size. They are ideal for sashes that have a horizontal opening. Secret hinges are not just attached to the screws, but also cut into the structure itself, like the four-hinged models. |
| These hinges are also used for horizontal opening designs, but have some differences from the previous type. The mechanism assumes the presence of a lever and a closer - this allows you to open the door up without any problems. |
| Such hinges are used in cases where it becomes necessary to fix the door from a blank front part. They allow full opening of the door. |
| These hinges are varieties of previous furniture hinges. Their main difference is only that they are installed in the design according to the chopik principle. |
| Such furniture hinges also suggest the possibility of opening the door 180 degrees. In their structure, they resemble card loops. The only difference is that there are two hinged mechanisms that are fixed with a plate, so that the door will open without any obstacles in each direction. Of course, in ordinary pieces of furniture, such mechanisms can be found very rarely. Heel hinges are also referred to as pendulum. They are fixed in the corner, above and below the door. You can meet them on small doors of kitchen cabinets and on glassware. |
| Carousel furniture hinges are sometimes also called "crocodiles" - the reason for this is their unusual appearance. They are used for any folding doors, but most often such hinges can be found on kitchen sets. The peculiarity of their design is that one door opens without touching the second. |
Prices for various types of hinges for furniture
Various types of furniture hinges according to the method of installation
Furniture hinges are distinguished not only by appearance and functionality, but also according to the characteristics of their installation.
Table 2. Differences of hinges according to the method of installation to the bar
| View, illustration | Description |
|---|---|
| This design is a collapsible mechanism. The bar is installed on the door itself separately from the main part of the hinge and a lever is already bolted to it. If necessary, it will be possible to control its location relative to the bar. |
| The design of the furniture hinge resembles the previous view. The only difference is that the place where the lever is fixed to the bar looks like a keyhole. Thanks to this feature, it becomes possible to put the lever on a screwed bolt. |
| In this case, a latch acts as a mechanism for connecting the lever to the bar. |
Important point! All of the above furniture hinges with four hinges can be either with or without a closer. At the same time, its presence greatly simplifies operation.
Other types of loops
We examined the most common options for furniture hinges, but it should be borne in mind that there are other types of fittings that are less common. However, such hinges can be included with furniture, and it is good to have an idea about their features.
Table 3 Rare species furniture hinges
| View, illustration | Description |
|---|---|
| These hinges are used only for glass doors with frame. They allow you to attach the frame to the base. |
| In the case of all the listed cup hinges on four hinges, it becomes necessary to make an opening using milling equipment directly in the facade. If this is not possible, then hinges with an overhead type of fasteners are used. Their main disadvantage is the impossibility of adjusting the door relative to the base without dismantling the fasteners. |
| This includes the entire group of hinges that are used to fix doors with glass or mirror surface. They are internal or overhead. |
| In appearance, they resemble standard-type card hinges. In this case, instead of plates, special pins are used as fasteners. |
Video - Types of furniture hinges
Hardware manufacturing materials
In the manufacture of furniture hinges are used various metals, but the main condition for manufacturers is their ability to keep their shape and not deform, reliability and resistance to long-term operation. When choosing hinges, it is necessary to consider not only functional features but also the quality of the material.
The most popular are hinges made of steel or brass. They differ long term work, they are almost impossible to break or disable, using for their intended purpose. In addition, such products are not subject to corrosion and deformation.
What are the steps involved in installing furniture hinges?
Many novice craftsmen are puzzled by the question of how to properly install the hinges. Therefore, in order not to make any mistake, you need to know the sequence of installation work:
- Marking places for installing furniture hinges. As you know, the furniture hinge includes a bowl and a plank, which are mounted on the facade and on the frame itself. That is why the markup should be left on both of these parts. It is important to measure the distance required for the hinges and calculate the exact fixing position of the slats.
- The next step is to form a hole for installing the cup. This can be done with a drill of the right size.
- Door installation.
- Loop adjustment in all directions.
Video - Marking furniture hinges
Installation of furniture hinges
It is worth noting that the installation of furniture hinges is a simple process that even a beginner can do. In this case, it is necessary to follow a certain algorithm, then the occurrence of any problems is practically excluded.
In the process, you will need the following:
- screwdriver or electric drill (it is advisable to take a drill with big amount interchangeable nozzles);
- drill-mill (usually its diameter is 25-35 millimeters, it depends directly on the size of the cup);
- simple pencil;
- measuring tape;
- screwdriver;
- awl;
- self-tapping screws.
Prices for popular models of screwdrivers
Screwdrivers
Step-by-step instruction
Step one: mark furniture hinges. First of all, it is important to designate the centers of future recesses. It should be borne in mind that all doors have different heights, so these figures will differ (from 70 to 120 millimeters). Not less than important point is the mass door leaf. In some cases, three or more loops are fixed.
Important point! In case of installation of more than three hinges, care must be taken that they do not come into contact with the transverse elements inside the cabinet (shelves). A mark for preparing the hole should be made at a distance of 2 millimeters from the end of the door.
Step two: drill a hole for the hinge. Using a drill and a special end mill, you can start the process of drilling a hole in the canvas. Most often, the standard depth of the bowl is about 12-13 millimeters. It is not recommended to try to make the recess larger, especially in the case of a chipboard door leaf. After all, the outer polymer layer may crack as a result of such actions. It is almost impossible to fix such a problem.
Prices for end mills and sets
end mill
In order to avoid chipping on the surface, it is recommended to use only a sharp, sharpened cutter. In addition, during the drilling process, the drill is held in vertical position without leaning to the side.
Step three: after the work is completed, it is necessary to place the loop in the prepared hole and trim it along the end of the facade. Next, with the help of an awl, it is necessary to leave markings in the holes of the loop for the purpose of further installation of self-tapping screws. Then they need to be twisted there.
Step four: we hang the facade on furniture hinges. On the side of the inner side of the frame, another part of the furniture loop should be fixed, after which these canopies can be connected to each other. Next, you should adjust the door in relation to the base with a screwdriver. It is recommended to do this in a horizontal position and only on a leveled surface - the side on which the part of the loop is fixed should be located in this way. This will allow you to first try on the location of the door, and only then install it.
Step five: adjust the location of the hinges. Adjustment of furniture hinges is carried out in the following directions: vertically, fixation depth and horizontally.
Adjusting the hinges according to the depth of the canopy attachment is necessary in order to ensure that the door is close to the base. In the same way, you can weaken it, if necessary. Using a screwdriver, an oval-shaped hole is adjusted (often hinges in rooms with uneven floors are adjusted with this method).
Vertical adjustment allows you to set the door slightly higher or lower.
This method will be especially relevant after some time, because under the influence of gravity, any structures begin to sag to one degree or another. Adjustment is made by carefully twisting the oval hole. Horizontal adjustment eliminates the gaps that often remain between the front and the cabinet. This method is also used in rooms with uneven floors.
- this is a fairly simple task, but requiring attention and accuracy, because it is from correct installation and it will largely depend on how well the doors of cabinets and cabinets will close.
Summing up
When buying furniture, some people do not pay attention to what kind of furniture hinges are installed on the doors and other moving parts. Meanwhile, there are accessories various types, and before you mount it, you should familiarize yourself with its features and capabilities. However, the principle of operation of various furniture hinges does not undergo major changes, and anyone can handle their installation, provided that they follow the instructions.
Without such an element as a furniture hinge, we will not be able to open or close the cabinet doors. It is an important part of furniture. Whether it's a wardrobe, bedside table, sideboard or table, with the help of hinges we can open the doors up, down, to the sides at a certain angle. Now there are many types of furniture fittings her selection is huge.
Without such an element as a furniture hinge, we will not be able to open or close the cabinet doors.
Their installation is quite complicated, it is better if the installation is carried out by a specialist.
What are furniture hinges? This is a mechanism attached to the wall and facade of the furniture, with its help the doors can be opened at a specific angle. Such loops differ in structure, fastening system, they perform different functions.
When the doors are closed, they are invisible.
Many manufacturers of furniture hinges produce low-quality fittings, as they want to save on production.
Today, four-hinged hinges are common. This design is quite unpretentious and durable, easy to install. This mechanism is so solid that you can open and close furniture doors endlessly. Its adjustment is allowed in three planes. The composition of the four-hinged loop includes such elements as:
- mounting plate,
- cup,
- shoulder.
Detachable are divided into left and right - this is how they differ from universal ones, which are fixed on a facade that opens in any direction.
To purchase a quality product, you should look at the thickness of the metal.
The hinges are mounted to the facade with a cup, and mounting plate attached to the furniture box. The whole mechanism is fixed on self-tapping screws. The shoulder serves as a kind of handle and a link between the mounting plate and the cup. All elements are interconnected by a four-hinged mechanism. There is an adjusting screw in the bar, it allows you to adjust the facade in relation to the base.
Now there are many types of this furniture fittings, its choice is simply huge.
To choose furniture hinges, you need to consider how you will mount them.
Types of furniture hinges
This type of fittings, such as furniture hinges, currently produced, used in the assembly of furniture and which can be bought at any hardware store, is divided into groups presented in the table.
| Types of loops | Description |
| Overhead. | This variety allows you to thoroughly connect the doors to the base at an angle of 90 degrees. It is used everywhere, in many pieces of furniture. |
| Semi overhead. | Such loops, in comparison with overhead ones, differ in that they have a slight bend in structure. As a rule, they are used if several facades must be mounted on one wall of furniture. |
| Internal or, as they are also called, loose. | They are quite similar in appearance to semi-overlays, but with their help, the sashes are mounted inside the base. |
| Corner. | They are installed on corner types of furniture, the doors are attached to the base at a certain angle. Such hinges allow you to open the sash at 30, 45, 90, 135, 175 degrees. |
| adit. | This type of hinge fastens the doors with a false panel. They are mainly used in assembly. kitchen sets, namely - cabinets under the sink. They are also mounted to the base, placed right against the wall. |
| Inverse. | Allows doors to be opened 180 degrees. |
| Piano. | This type of loop was produced a long time ago - back in the days Soviet Union. Now they are rarely seen anywhere, except perhaps on old interior items. They were considered the most durable. |
| Card. | They are similar to pianos, the mechanism consists of two plates synchronously mounted on a hinge. They are used when it is necessary to make furniture in retro style. |
| Mezzanine. | Mezzanine. This type of hinge is used for facades that open vertically. Mostly mounted on kitchen cabinets. |
| Secretory. | They are similar to card or piano. They are used in such types of furniture, where the door is located horizontally and must open downwards. |
| Card. | They are mainly used in the manufacture of folding tables. In this case, the sash can open 180 degrees. |
What are furniture hinges?
Many pay attention to where they were made.
There are many types of furniture hinges. This element of fittings, currently produced, is divided into types that differ from each other in some ways:
- firstly, the place where the hinges should be mounted;
- secondly, raw materials intended for manufacturing;
- thirdly, the detachability of the structure;
- fourthly, the method of fixation;
- fifth, hallmark mechanism.
Among other things, they are divided into detachable and universal, they differ in strength.
It is important to pay attention to the product certificate, whether the head office controls the production.
By category, they can be divided into overhead and mortise, have a card structure, are fixed to the base and to the facade. The difference is that for mortise hinges you need to make a slight recess where the plate should be placed. Among other things, they are divided into detachable and universal, they differ in strength. Universal look hinges can withstand a substantial load, which means that the likelihood of doors settling in the future will be significantly reduced. Detachable are divided into left and right - this is how they differ from universal ones, which are fixed on a facade that opens in any direction.
The difference is that for mortise hinges you need to make a slight recess where the plate should be placed.
Screw-in hinges consist of two proportionate parts, which are cylinders, they have holes for self-tapping screws. Such hinges are installed on any doors. But they have a drawback - the doors attached to the screw hinges cannot be removed. The most common option is hidden loops. When the doors are closed, they are invisible. Mounted on any facade and have universal mechanism– three rotary axes. Their installation is quite complicated, it is better if the installation is carried out by a specialist. You can also find a double-sided type of loops. It allows the sashes to open both outward and inward.
By category, they can be divided into overhead and mortise, have a card structure, are fixed to the base and to the facade.
To properly install, you will need a tape measure, an awl, a drill, a screwdriver or a screwdriver, a Forstner drill, self-tapping screws.
Whatever the type of hinges, they must be strong and durable - these are the main qualities that you need to remember when choosing furniture hinges.
Such loops differ in structure, fastening system, they perform different functions.
Types of furniture hinges can be different, and their installation does not present any difficulties, all the work can be done at home.
How to choose furniture hinges
Many manufacturers of furniture hinges produce low-quality fittings, as they want to save on production. To purchase a quality product, you should look at the thickness of the metal. If it is thin, it is better to refuse the purchase. It is worth paying attention to the price equivalent - it is better not to buy cheap accessories. The quantity of the product is based on the size of the facade and what is its mass. The hinges must be strong, it depends on how long they can last.
This type of fittings, such as furniture hinges, are currently produced, used in the assembly of furniture.
You can easily replace old fittings with new ones yourself, and the furniture will last for a long time.
To choose furniture hinges, you need to consider how you will mount them. Many pay attention to where they were made. After all, most of the accessories are made in China, and there, as you know, they are made under different brands, including well-known ones. It is important to pay attention to the product certificate, whether the head office controls production, since most popular companies open branches in China.
There are many types of furniture hinges.
Typically, furniture manufacturers carefully choose fittings, prefer brands that have characterized themselves on the positive side.
All elements are interconnected by a four-hinged mechanism.
How to use furniture hinges correctly
In order for the doors to close and open smoothly, there were no gaps between the base and the facade, and the doors were attached fairly evenly, it is necessary to correctly mount the furniture hinges. As you know, the hinges have cups of different diameters - it is this part of the structure that is inserted into the recess drilled in the wood. The most popular have a diameter of 35 millimeters.
The hinges are mounted to the facade with a cup, and the mounting plate is attached to the furniture box.
To properly install, you will need a tape measure, an awl, a drill, a screwdriver or a screwdriver, a Forstner drill, self-tapping screws. But the first thing you need to do is markup and determine the center of the future deepening. It is necessary that from the cup to the edge of the door was 5 mm or from the edge to the middle of the notch - 23 mm. Now we drill the opening to such a depth that the cup completely enters there, the main thing is not to drill through the material. We place the hinges in the prepared facade and, if necessary, equalize the bar. When everything is aligned, the bar sits like a glove, we attach it to the screws with a screwdriver or a screwdriver.
This design is quite unpretentious and durable, easy to install.
As you can see, the types of furniture hinges can be different, and their installation does not present any difficulties, all the work can be done at home. In such cases, when the doors are skewed, they begin to creak, you can easily replace the old fittings with new ones yourself, and the furniture will last for a long time.
Today, four-hinged hinges are common.
VIDEO: Furniture hinges, review, adjustment
