Do-it-yourself carpentry workbench - drawings, assembly procedure, materials used. How to make a carpentry workbench with your own hands Carpentry workbench from a corner

Anyone can make a carpentry workbench with their own hands. home craftsman. This work takes a lot of time, but the benefits from a well-equipped workplace outweigh both labor costs and investments in building materials. In this article you will find complete information on the independent construction of workbenches for carpentry work.

Carpentry workbench – workplace optimization

A comfortable work surface will be useful for any craftsman. And the carpenter needs an equipped work area more than other specialists. After all, he will have to tinker with large-sized workpieces, the length of which reaches 3 meters, and without a properly designed work area in this case it is not possible. Even a simplified folding workbench allows you to process timber or boards and assemble products from the resulting blanks. A large table top with stops makes it possible to fix the lumber in any position, processing not only the surfaces, but also the edges of the timber or board. A special vice will help secure workpieces during sawing, drilling or connecting several elements.

In addition, in the drawers and shelves of the workbench you can store parts of future products, tools and all sorts of household items. Moreover, not only a wooden carpentry version, but also a metal workbench assembled on the basis of steel corners can be turned into convenient storage. At the same time, a craftsman who is not too familiar with construction can make a carpentry workbench with his own hands, organizing and optimizing the space in the workroom. For this you will need general drawings or understanding the workbench structure, Construction Materials And step-by-step instruction for assembly. You will find all this below in the text.

Types and design of workbenches for carpenters

In modern carpentry Only three workbench design schemes are used. Firstly, the mobile option is a portable structure that can even be installed on a balcony. This model will also be useful for those craftsmen who want to obtain universal workbench for metalwork and carpentry work. The main advantage of this option is small sizes, the main disadvantage is the small storage area. You can’t put all the tools in such a table.

Secondly, a stationary workbench is an option for a full-fledged workshop. To place this model you need a spacious room, but it will fit into large garage. This workbench can be either wooden or steel - it is possible to assemble any structure, because there is no need to move it. The main advantage of the model is its wide functionality, coupled with ample storage space. The main disadvantage is the dimensions and the need for large volume building materials.

Thirdly, modular design - workbenches of this type occupy an intermediate position between stationary and mobile options. The model structure allows you to increase and shorten carpenter's table, legs and other elements. Therefore, the main advantage of this option is the combination optimal dimensions and functionality. And the main disadvantage is the complicated design. Building a modular metal workbench with your own hands is not so easy, and you may have problems with wood.

As a result, the optimal model for self-construction the stationary option should be recognized, since the mobile one does not provide all the benefits, and the modular one is too complicated during assembly. Moreover, regardless of belonging to one of the varieties, any workbench contains the following structural elements:

Support (bed, frame) - a system of vertical and horizontal beams holding the tabletop, workpieces and tools.
Working surface (tabletop) - in the language of professionals, this element is called a workbench board. All the necessary grooves and recesses for stops are made in it, which are useful for fixing the workpieces being processed. Therefore, such a board must be massive and reliable.
The front vise and box are essentially huge clamping blocks that compete with clamps. They fix the workpieces at an angle to the plane of the work table, pressing them against the side edges of the table top. Moreover, a folding workbench has only one vice, while a stationary one has at least a couple of clamping blocks.
Shelves are storage places that are located under the countertop.

And all these parts, with the exception of some metal clamping block parts (screws and nuts), are assembled from wood, which simplifies the selection of structural materials for building a workbench.

What materials are needed for assembly - getting ready for work

You can build a carpentry or metal workbench with your own hands only if you get the following materials:

Plywood sheet with a thickness of 18-20 millimeters and total dimensions of 2.5 × 1.25 meters. Moreover, try to choose a perfectly flat sheet, without bubbles or dips on the surface - it will go on the countertop.
Beam 10×10 and 6×6 centimeters. The frame will be assembled from these elements, therefore, we need about 4 meters of “ten” (for the legs and crossbars) and at least three meters of “six” (for the strengthening elements). At the same time, try to choose timber without knots and cracks.
Boards 2 meters long - they will come in handy when assembling the tabletop. And upon completion of them you can.

In addition, we will need the following tools: a drill with feather and ordinary drills, circular saw (circular), clamps, glue Moment(for wood), square, level, bolts with nuts and furniture screws with corrosion protection. After all these materials and tools have been purchased and taken to the place of placement and assembly, you can build a workbench out of wood with your own hands, based on our step-by-step instructions.

DIY assembly - step-by-step instructions

Before you do it, try to read these instructions from beginning to end, going over in your head all the assembly steps described below. If you understand the entire procedure, then making a workbench yourself will take a minimum of your personal time. Moreover, our step-by-step instructions are designed for people with minimal experience in carpentry. Well, the assembly process itself looks like this.

At the first stage we assemble the table. For this plywood sheet We shorten it to 1.52 meters with a circular saw and divide it into two parts. As a result, two blanks with dimensions of 1.52 × 0.61 meters remain in the hands of the master. They will serve as the basis for the countertop. And the remaining part 0.98 × 1.25 will be useful to us in the future. Next stage– gluing a solid workbench table from two plywood blanks. To do this, you need to lubricate their surfaces with glue and, folding the plywood boards, tighten them with clamps, and you can put a 30-kilogram weight on the central part. Moreover, three 1.5-meter boards need to be placed under the clamps, ensuring a tight fit when placed along the long edge of the sheet.

In addition, you need to take into account the fact that when gluing, the plywood sheets must be connected with their convex sides (when overlapping each other), otherwise the entire array will unfold into an arc, which is undesirable. Next we move on to strengthening the 36mm laminated wood. To do this, we need to cut strips 15 centimeters wide from the remains of the plywood panel and glue them around the perimeter, on the back side of the tabletop. The result should be a table 54 millimeters thick, consisting of three 18 mm layers of plywood. Moreover, the amplifier strips will play the role of stiffeners.

After this, we cut the array to dimensions of 1.5 × 0.6 meters. This step will allow you to trim the ends, eliminating overlays and protrusions that formed during the assembly of the tabletop from three layers of plywood. The trimming itself is carried out with a circular saw at low tool feed. The circular saw must be moved very slowly along the plywood, otherwise you will get torn edges. The next stage is the assembly of the vertical elements of the frame. To do this, we saw a 10×10 centimeter beam into four 0.9 meter long sections. We get vertical supports. And as the legs (the lower tie between the vertical beams) and the drawer (the upper tie) we will use a 6x6 centimeter beam, cutting out the corresponding grooves in the legs. The places where the legs and drawers are attached should be coated with glue and reinforced with bolts or self-tapping screws.

Next, we must install vertical supports at the location of the workbench and assemble the entire frame, tightening them with horizontal longitudinal ties. They can be made from 6x6 cm timber, secured in a tenon or overlap, with bolts or self-tapping screws.

We will lay shelves made of 1.5-meter boards on the lower screeds, and a tabletop on the upper ones. Therefore, before attaching the ties, we must trace the vertical and horizontal of the assembled frame. Otherwise, the table will be tilted. The tabletop is fastened to the frame using 8-mm self-tapping screws, the heads of which must be recessed into holes drilled with a feather drill. Before fastening, the table is pulled to the upper longitudinal ties and drawers with clamps.

This completes the assembly of the table, and we can move on to installing the vice. Moreover, not everyone can make a carpenter's vice for a workbench with their own hands. Therefore, we suggest that beginners pay attention to ready-made models, the installation of which occurs in the following sequence: we screw the fixed jaw of the vice to the end of the table, and fasten the threaded element to it. We pass two threaded guides through the holes in the movable jaw and screw them into the fixed jaw. We insert handles into the heads of the guides; by rotating them, you can move the moving part of the vice towards the stationary one.

After completing the installation stage of the vice, you can use the workbench at your discretion. Moreover, round or rectangular holes for stops can be cut in the tabletop as needed, placing them as you see fit.

Now you can buy almost everything. The same applies to garage equipment - a simple, small metalworking table will cost about 6,000 rubles. In principle, there are many models, and you can always choose something.

However, they have a very significant drawback, which makes me think of abandoning the purchase and making a workbench with my own hands - dimensions and design. According to them, the product you like may not be suitable for the segment of the workshop, shed or garage that is reserved for its installation. How and from what to arrange workplace home locksmith, we will consider.

Decide on the location of the workbench

Since it will be assembled with your own hands, then there is no point in undertaking a large-scale redevelopment, especially in a room that has been in use for a long time and is always filled with something extremely necessary for the owner (and from the wife’s point of view - rubbish). IN self-production mechanic's workbench there is an attractiveness not only in terms of saving money, but also in the opportunity to draw up drawings of a workbench at your own discretion, “adjusting” the dimensions to the room, and choose the design that is most convenient for yourself. And not the other way around - moving everything in the garage to install one table.

On many thematic sites and forums, the emphasis is on the location of the electrical panel in the workshop. And the appropriate advice is to “get attached” to it. They say that then you won’t have to pull a separate thread to the workbench. How relevant this is for a person who is able to make something with his own hands, the reader will decide for himself.

But the author believes that it is inappropriate to focus on this. Lay a couple of meters power cable– not a problem, and the cost of such a segment will not seem high. Moreover, you can find something suitable in old stocks; if not your own, then from your neighbor.

Draw up a diagram of the workbench (in accordance with the free space in the home workshop)

Table type - with or without cabinets. In the first case, how many of them are needed? With two, the workbench will be more massive, but its stability will be maximum. In addition, the number of shelves or drawers that can be mounted will increase.

Tabletop length

Usually, homemade workbench collected based on the work of 1 person - the owner himself. Optimal (but not required) dimensions (in cm): length – 220, width – 75 (±5), height – 0.85 – 0.9. Although, according to the last parameter, you should focus, first of all, on your own growth.

Purpose of the workbench

A table that you install yourself, although it is called a metalworking table, is desirable to make it universal, because it is not known in advance what types of work you will have to do and what exactly to process on it. For household use – best option. Therefore, the legs, and especially the tabletop, must be reinforced. Moreover, a vice, electric sandpaper, etc. are usually placed on the workbench.

What to consider:

Protective sides (on the sides). Then you won’t have to look for nuts and screws all over the floor, which many of us often do from time to time. It is advisable to make the edge on one of the sides shorter and mount the tabletop so that it extends from this edge beyond the frame of the workbench. Very convenient when you have to saw or trim something.
Rear panel.

The author did just that. For her, I took a sheet of thick getinax, on which I placed all the necessary controls for turning on/off the line (automatic) and lighting devices (switches). There are also sockets for connecting electric tools (electric drill, angle grinder, etc.).

On a note When mounted on a workbench, an electric sharpener ( drilling machine

or other equipment), it is necessary to provide the possibility of its emergency stop using a pedal. The procedure for drawing up such a diagram is a different topic, but the author considers it necessary to point out this.

Prepare materials

Small assortment:
Pipe or corner - for the legs of the workbench. Regarding the latter, it should be noted that it is hardly worth taking less than 45 mm. Over time, such legs, as well as the frame, become deformed.
Sheet iron - on the tabletop. Considering the shock loads that this part of the structure experiences during plumbing work, it is not advisable to take less than 4 mm.
or a corner - for the frame.

Multilayer plywood, chipboard, OSV or something similar - for shelves. Although some can be made metal. As a rule, they are located at the bottom and are intended for storing massive parts or workpieces.
Coins should be welded to the bottom of all legs. Assembly metalwork table can be carried out either by welding or using bolted connections . Both methods have both advantages and disadvantages. But from personal experience the author still recommends using welding machine
. Firstly, the design of the workbench will be much more reliable. Secondly, the master will save himself from the “pleasure” of long and tediously drilling into thick metal and constantly sharpening drills.

Give any additional recommendations The author considers the order of making the workbench unnecessary. Explain to a skilled person how to remove scale, grind corners, process weld and such basic things are just a waste of time. If the general algorithm of actions is clear, then assembling a workbench with your own hands is not a problem.

A garage equipped with a bench and associated tools turns from a place to store a car into a full-fledged workshop. Using this equipment you will be able to perform a variety of repair and maintenance work, repair household appliances and design furniture.

In this article we will talk about how to make a workbench with your own hands. Their varieties and design will be considered, a list will be given necessary tools and materials, as well as step-by-step instructions for performing the work.

1 What is a workbench?

A workbench is a table designed for manual or instrumental processing of parts made of wood and steel, on which electromechanical and any types of installation work. To expand the functionality, the workbench can be equipped with auxiliary devices - a vice and stops; the presence of compartments (shelves, drawers) for storing tools and accessories is also useful.

The standard height of a workbench varies between 90-100 cm (depending on the height of the master), the width is 70-80 cm, the length is from 120 to 150 cm. There are also adjustable work tables, the height of which can be changed in the range of 50-150 cm - They are more convenient, but it is quite difficult to make such a workbench with your own hands.

There are 3 types of workbenches:

carpentry;
carpenter;
metalworker

Homemade workbench locksmith type consists of a frame (made of a square profile) and a wooden tabletop 25-30 mm thick. A powerful tabletop is a mandatory attribute of a metalworking workbench; for additional protection, it is advisable to cover it with a sheet of galvanized metal 1-2 mm thick. In this case, the table cover can easily withstand hammer blows and other mechanical impacts.

Other types of workbenches are radically different from the design considered - the carpenter's table is long (up to 6 meters), it is equipped with special stops for fixing the workpieces being processed. Dimensions and structure of the workbench carpentry type similar to a metalworker's, but its tabletop is designed to handmade and does not imply the possibility of various fastening of workpieces, which limits the variability of the use of power tools.

1.1 Guide to making a workbench (video)

2 Making a workbench for the garage with your own hands

Since a mechanic's workbench is the most versatile and compact option, it makes sense to use it for installation on a balcony or in a garage. Typical designs There are quite a lot of such tables, some diagrams are given in this article, but the dimensions and design of the table are best selected individually. When drawing up a drawing, take into account what work will be carried out on the table and what dimensions of the workbench will be optimal for their implementation.

To make a metal workbench with your own hands you will need the following materials:

corner 50×50 (thickness 5 cm) - length 6.5 meters;
corner 60×40 (3 mm) - 25 m;
corner 40x40 (4 mm) - 7 m;
metal strip 4 mm - width 45 mm, length 8 m;
sheet for table top 2 mm - dimensions 220*75 cm and board of similar dimensions 40 mm thick;
guides and plywood for drawers 15 mm thick (size depends on the number of drawers);
self-tapping screws, screws, bolts;
acrylic paint.

The above materials are designed for a homemade workbench 220 cm long and 70 cm wide. These dimensions allow you to optimally distribute the equipment on the tabletop - a vice and a circular saw so that they do not interfere with each other during work.

For power tools, you will need a grinder, a jigsaw, a drill, a screwdriver and a welding machine. Also prepare a level, tape measure, sandpaper, paint brushes and a metal brush.

Do-it-yourself metal workbench - step-by-step instructions:

In accordance with the drawing, we cut the steel profile and strip into pieces of the required sizes. The corner will be used to construct a power frame, the strip will be used to install guides for fastening the side panels of the table.
Using a welding machine, we connect the load-bearing frame, initially welding the upper rectangle of the table top - for this, two pipes of length 220 and 70 cm are used. Inside the rectangle, transverse stiffeners are welded in increments of 40 cm, and a corner is fixed at the upper end in which it will be placed wooden table top. Next, side legs 90 cm long are welded to the upper part, which are reinforced with belts coming from the central jumpers.
After the base part of the frame is ready, it is necessary to weld the panel for the power tool; it can be made folding, but the fixed structure is more reliable. As load-bearing elements for the panel, a corner 220 cm long and four segments of 95 cm are used. Two of them are fixed in the central part of the frame, two more - along the edges, after which a long corner is welded along their upper contour.
All that remains is to finalize the frame - strips need to be welded to the load-bearing elements for further plywood sheathing, then the frame will need to be strengthened using jumpers in its corner parts.
When making a workbench for the garage with your own hands, you cannot neglect the installation of drawers, since their presence will make the table more convenient to use. The boxes are made of 15 mm plywood, which is cut to size and connected with screws; guide elements are fixed on the side walls of the structure.
Before laying the tabletop boards, the wood must be coated with an antiseptic, which will significantly extend its service life. The boards can be laid along or across the frame (depending on their length), after which the surface of the tabletop is sanded and covered with a steel sheet, which is fixed with self-tapping screws and painted.
Next, we install the drawers, securing them with guide bolts screwed to the table. On the opposite side of the table you can make several open shelves; they are quite practical and convenient.

A mandatory attribute of a metalworking table is a workbench vice, which is placed in one of the corners of the tabletop. The vice is fastened with anchor bolts; it will be useful to place a 1-2 cm thick steel plate between the vice and the table top for more reliable fixation of the tool.

The functionality of such a workbench with a vice can be further expanded by installing a circular or miter saw, a stationary jigsaw or a drilling machine. Like a vice, each of the tools is mounted in the corner of the workbench.

2.1 Requirements for a homemade workbench

A mechanic's workbench is a design designed to work with cutting power tool and other potentially dangerous equipment, therefore it can only be used if the following safety requirements are met:

when making a mini-workbench for installation in a small garage or on a balcony, it is necessary to ensure maximum stability of the structure; if necessary, the table is rigidly fixed to the flooring;
there should be no sharp edges or protrusions at the corners of the tabletop;
when installing a vibrating tool, it is necessary to use vibration-damping rubber gaskets;
The workplace should be regularly cleaned of chips and oil stains.

The workbench design described in the article, with correct production, can withstand loads of over 200 kg. More requirements for desktops can be found in regulatory documents GOST 20400 and GOST 22046.

If you are not confident in your skill and the instructions provided seem too complicated, the best solution There will be a purchase of a ready-made factory workbench. The world's leading manufacturer of such products is Workbench (Germany), which supplies the market the widest range products, which includes large-sized, compact and collapsible workbenches for metalwork, joinery and carpentry.

The cost of Workbench desktops varies in the range of 7-20 thousand rubles, depending on the size and functionality. The Worckbench 110 model is best suited for domestic use - it is a collapsible aluminum table with retractable elements for fixing power tools and auxiliary equipment, which has proven itself well among masters all over the world.

Each master must have his own workplace. You can make a workbench with your own hands in order to save not only money, but also free space. Industrial equipment has standard sizes, which may cause difficulties with its placement, and a homemade workbench will have dimensions that will completely satisfy the home craftsman.

Design Features

If you plan to carry out carpentry work, then you can make a workbench from wood with your own hands. Otherwise, preference should be given to metal structures. Having decided on the size of the equipment, you should pay attention to some design features:

Design stage

Work on making a metal workbench with your own hands begins with drawing up its design. There are two ways it can go House master- make equipment on site or according to a pre-drawn plan. In the first case, the legs of the workbench are immediately attached to the floor and the main structural elements are welded to them.

You can also start making a metal workbench with your own hands from the wall to which the main structural element is attached. From positive points This method is worth noting the ability to quickly make design changes.

However, there is also a drawback - the lack of a pre-thought-out plan can lead to the creation of a less-than-thought-out design.

The second method is to draw up a drawing of the future workbench and, in accordance with them, select materials. In such a situation, the cost of the equipment may be higher, but the design will be well thought out. Only the master decides which path to take.

And now directly about how to make a workbench with your own hands. The design and dimensions are selected individually. If desired, you can even make a folding workbench, but in most cases you should limit yourself to a stationary one. For the frame, it is better to choose a corner 5 mm thick, the side of which has a width of 35 mm. This material is able to provide sufficient structural rigidity.

The tabletop should be made of boards, and covered on top with sheet metal 2 mm thick. Here Special attention it is necessary to pay attention to the wood, which must be well dried so that in the future the surface under the metal does not begin to bend.

The frame of the shelves and other non-strength structural elements can be made from a 20x20x3 mm corner. The power shelf is made of wood about 20 mm thick, after which it can be sheathed with steel sheet. To make the remaining shelves you can use plywood.

Blanks of the required length are cut from the corner and then connected by welding. Support plates attached to the legs can make the structure quite stable.

However, they can be secured to the floor using anchor bolts or hex head screws.

Fasteners are selected depending on the floor material. The final stage Manufacturing the bed involves treating it with paint.

The following materials will be required for the countertop:

Metal corner 20x20 mm.
Board 50 mm thick.
Steel sheet 2 mm thick.

Before starting to assemble the tabletop, wooden elements It is worth covering with a fire-resistant compound, which can protect the boards not only from sparks, but also from bark beetles. When the boards are tightly laid, the tabletop is covered with a sheet of iron and leveled.

After this, a 20x20 corner is laid along the contour of the workbench and secured with bolts to the base. For ease of operation of the equipment, it is worth using fasteners with countersunk heads.

For making boxes sheet metal cut out according to the drawing, and it is given the required shape. After this, the structure remains to be welded at the corners and inserted into the workbench guides. When all work on its manufacture is completed, you can begin to install additional attachments.

Home craftsmen sawing off wooden blanks on a stool sooner or later come to the need to make their own workbench for carpentry work. When performing simple tasks, you can get by with a universal work table and a couple of good clamps.

If you are serious about carpentry, you need the appropriate equipment. It doesn’t matter whether you make custom-made products or do something for your home. A homemade carpentry workbench will allow you to complete any product at a high technical level and save you a lot of time.

IMPORTANT! When discussing this issue, it is assumed that you have free space for work. Ideally - separate room in the form of a workshop. As a last resort - a high-quality canopy in the yard.

If you are going to do carpentry in an apartment, or on a spacious loggia, the only option is to purchase a folding metal workbench. Of course, it won’t be possible to process large wooden workpieces on it, but the quality of work and convenience will increase by an order of magnitude.

The main task of such a device is to securely fix a workpiece of any shape on a flat tabletop. Instead of a carpenter's vice, a system of sliding halves of the working plane is used.

The product is fixed using adjustable stops. There are holes in the table for their installation. The thoughtful design allows you to secure even round workpieces.

The presence of a longitudinal groove in the tabletop (also with an adjustable width) allows you to saw flat products without leaning on the edge, which requires the presence of an assistant holding the free side. The cut can be made in the middle using electric jigsaw, controlling both halves of the workpiece.

Such tables can be supplemented with an electric plane, circular saw or milling machine, which expands the possibilities.

A similar folding workbench can be made from wood. True, the stability will not be the same as that of a stationary product.

And yet, full-fledged carpentry work cannot be performed on such devices. Firstly, the apartment is not very suitable for this. Secondly, the dimensions of folding workbenches limit the dimensions of the processed products.

Therefore, most craftsmen who take a responsible approach to their work will prefer a full-sized homemade carpentry workbench to a store-bought universal table.

In addition, the finished machine does not provide individual characteristics masters:

Height, arm length;
Whether the master is left-handed or right-handed;
Preferences in processed products - the tabletop can be square or rectangular;
Features of the room or area where the workbench is used.

How to make a universal carpentry workbench with your own hands

Before you look for a project or develop a drawing of a workbench of your own design, you need to understand how the system works. I would like to immediately have a platform for cutting large workpieces, a milling cutter, and a drilling machine.

IMPORTANT! Any versatility impairs the specialized capabilities of the product. Some devices are still better used as separate devices.

Construction of a carpentry workbench

There are a great many designs, but the main components must be present.