See what "IDS" are in other dictionaries. What is the Ides of March What does the expression Ides of March mean?

The massacre of Gaius Julius Caesar is still the most unusual political assassination in history.

Almost everyone knows the expression "Ides of March". The legend associated with it Julius Caesar- many. Why the ides fall precisely on March 15 - almost no one.

Where did the ides come from

So let's start with calendar numerology. Classical Roman calendar, the creation of which is attributed to the legendary co-founder of Rome Romulus(VIII century BC), consists of only 10 months. Most of their names, by the way, are still alive: all spring, all autumn, June and December. The second month of summer was called kvitilis, the third - sextilis (i.e. the fifth and sixth months of the year beginning on 1 Martius).

Later, after 200 years, the Romans adopted the 12-month Etruscan calendar: Januarius and Februarius were added. Half of their months consisted of 30 days, half of 29; thus, the "year" lasted 354 days. It is clear that the calendar “moved out” every now and then, so from time to time the great pontiff ordered to spend an additional month, mercedony, so that March would open spring again, and in October it would not be hot, like in summer.

At the same time, the binding of months to the lunar cycle was preserved (we still call the incomplete moon a “month” - this is also from there). The main days of the month coincided with the phases of the moon - or rather, they tried to coincide with them. The first day of the month, the first glimpse after the new moon, is the kalends. The first quarter, the 5th or 7th day of the month - nones - from the name of the number 9, since 9 days after the nons the ides came, the middle of the lunar month, the 13th or 15th day of the month, the full moon, with which many cultures have associated anxious expectations. (We would say there are eight days between the 7th and the 15th, but the Romans included both the non and the id day in the count.)

Framed the republic

That is why the prediction of an unknown soothsayer, who quotes Plutarch:

“Many also say that some soothsayer predicted to Caesar that on that day of the month of March, which the Romans call the Ides, he should beware of great danger. When that day came, Caesar, going to the Senate, greeted the soothsayer and jokingly told him: “But the Ides of March have come!” To which he calmly replied: “Yes, they have come, but they have not passed!”

It was in 44 BC, 2061 years ago. Caesar was killed with daggers at a meeting of the Senate. There was no unity among the senators-conspirators, each acted on the basis of his own motives, and this was the rarest, perhaps the only case in history of a "palace coup" carried out not for the sake of seizing power.

In addition, Caesar outwitted his killers: in the will, the childless dictator clearly indicated his heir, adopting a great-nephew, Gaia Octavia. It was he who, after a long civil war, became the first emperor in the history of mankind - having carried out those plans that, without sufficient reason, were attributed to his uncle.

It is quite possible that without the assassination on the Ides of March, no royal power in Rome would have arisen.

Rumors and calendar

Caesar was never an emperor, or just a lifelong leader - in this sense, the murder became what doctors call "unsuccessful prevention."

The claims of the Roman elite to Caesar are well known: he cracked down on the familiar republic, usurped power, trampled on ideals. Indeed, from the year 66 he held the highest religious position of the great pontiff, from the 49th he had dictatorial powers. On the Ides of February of 1944, a royal diadem was placed on him - a symbol of the sole power hated by the Republicans (perhaps this was a provocation). Caesar refused this honor, but, according to opponents, not too hastily. And rumors spread around Rome that the dictator intended to rule for life, to become a basileus, that is, a king.

FOR REFERENCE:Actually, the very word "king" is derived precisely from "Caesar". Only not from Gaius Julius, but from Octavian, who tried on the name of his uncle.

It is interesting that, again, the calendar played an important role in dissatisfaction with Caesar. By 46 BC, due to the irregular addition of mercendonium, it was already three months different from the real change of seasons, so Caesar made a radical reform by introducing the so-called Julian calendar - with a year of 365 days and adding one day every 4 years. Familiar? It is this calendar that the Russian Orthodox Church uses, despite the fact that for more than two thousand years the difference with the astronomical year (according to the more accurate Gregorian calendar that we use in everyday life) has already been two weeks.

BY THE WAY: The Julian calendar began to operate from the 45th year; thus, the author of the reform lived with the “correct” month calculation for only one year. And he died on the Ides, which were no longer the day in the middle of the month.

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When you listen to the statements of especially zealous leaders of the Russian regions that Russia needs a monarchy, since the republican system has not taken root in a hundred years, you involuntarily suspect them of simply dreaming of the Ides of March.

IDs, id, unit no (original). The ancient Romans had a day in the middle of the month dedicated to Jupiter. ❖ Ides of March (rhetorical obsolete) trans. the day of fateful events (J. Caesar was killed on the Ides of March). Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

- (lat. Idus) the name of the 15th (in March, May, July, October) or the 13th day (in other months) of the ancient Roman calendar ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

Exist., number of synonyms: 1 middle (15) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

IDs- IDES, IDANTS, see Weisman's theory ... Big Medical Encyclopedia

- (lat. Idus, from the Etruscan iduare, “to divide”) in the Roman calendar, this was the name of the day in the middle of the month. On the 15th, the Ides fall in March, May, July, and October; on the 13th in the remaining eight months. After the reform of the calendar by Julius Caesar (see ... ... Wikipedia

- (lat. Idus), the name of the 15th (in March, May, July, October) or 13th day (in other months) of the ancient Roman calendar. * * * IDES IDS (lat. Idus from Etruscan iduare to divide), the name of the 15th (in March, May, July, October) or 13th day (in the rest ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Idus) in the ancient Roman calendar, the name of the 15th day in March, May, July, October and the 13th day in the remaining months. I. (just like the Kalends and Nonas) served to count the days within the month. See Calendar... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (lat. Idus, from Etruscan, iduare to divide) in ancient. Romans called so the day in the middle of the month (approximately the full moon). Depending on the different lengths of the month, I. in March, May, July and October fell on the 15th, and in the remaining months on the 13th. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Mn. 1. Special days in the middle of the month (the 15th in March, May, July and October, and the 13th in the rest of the months) dedicated to Jupiter (among the ancient Romans). 2. trans. Days of fateful events. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Books

King Louis Bridge. Ides of March. Day Eight, Thornton Wilder. 1983 edition. The safety is good. The volume, which represents the work of one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century, includes his selected works: the philosophical story "Bridge ...
The Ides of March, T. Wilder. The one-volume collection of selected works of the greatest American prose writer of the 20th century, Thornton Wilder (1897-1975), includes his most significant and famous works: “King’s Bridge…

Ides of March

March 15 according to the ancient Roman calendar. This date has become famous in history, since on this day in 44 BC. e. Julius Caesar was assassinated. The conspirators (the organizers were G. Cassius, M. Brutus, D. Brutus and others), fearing the strengthening of Caesar's monarchical aspirations, killed him in the building of the curia of Pompey (Rome) on the day of the Senate meeting.

Wikipedia

The Ides of March (film)

"The Ides of March"- the fourth directorial work of George Clooney, who again tried himself in the genre of political thriller. The script of the tape was created based on the play "Farragut North" by Beau Willimon. The main role is played by Ryan Gosling, who was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for her. The world premiere took place on August 31, 2011 at the 68th Venice Film Festival, in Russia on February 15, 2012.

The picture was awarded many film prizes and awards, including four Golden Globe nominations and an Oscar nomination for Best Adapted Screenplay. The vast majority of the world's film critics have included The Ides of March in their own lists of the best films of the year.

The Ides of March (novel)

"The Ides of March" is a novel in letters by the American writer Thornton Wilder, published in 1948. This, according to the author, "is a fantasy about some events and characters of the last days of the Roman Republic ... Recreating true history was not the primary task of this work." The novel tells about the events that culminated in the assassination of Julius Caesar (on the Ides of March, 44 BC).

The novel is divided into four books, each of which begins earlier and ends later than the previous one. All documents cited in the novel are fictitious, with the exception of the poems of Catullus and the final paragraph of Suetonius. However, many of the events described are historical, such as Cleopatra's visit to Rome.

Ides of March

Ides of March:

The Ides of March - March 15 according to the Roman calendar, in 44 BC. e. Julius Caesar was assassinated on this day. See Ides.
The Ides of March is a novel (1948) by Thornton Wilder.
The Ides of March is a film (2011) by George Clooney.
is an American rock band that has existed since 1964.

Ides of March (day)

Ides(, from the Etruscan iduare, “to divide”) - in the Roman calendar, this was the name of the day in the middle of the month. On the 15th, the ides fall in March, May, July, and October; on the 13th - in the remaining eight months.

On the Ides of March (March 15) 44 BC e. Julius Caesar was assassinated by the conspirators. According to Plutarch, the soothsayer warned Caesar several days in advance that on that day he should be wary of death. Meeting the soothsayer on the steps of the Senate, Caesar said to him with a sneer: "The Ides of March have come." “They have come, but have not yet passed,” the predictor answered. A few minutes later, Caesar was killed. The phrase "Beware of the Ides of March!" from Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar" became winged.

44 BC, the greatest statesman of his time, Emperor Julius Caesar, was assassinated. Since then, every modern politician is not immune from meeting someone who can commit his political assassination.

About the theme of the film

George Clooney's film The Ides of March (2011) tells an entertaining story, partly based on the true story of Howard Dean's election campaign. But, since the creation of the picture coincided with the time of the election race for the post of President of the United States, in which Barack Obama participated and then won, the fate of the film almost became sad, since it seemed to everyone then that now it is not relevant.

"A free press is even more important than a free government," said George Clooney.

Time has shown that Clooney was right. His work, which opens the veil on PR technologies, thanks to which the citizens of a democratic country choose who will become the head of state for the next four years, is already included in the category. Because it turned out that this one is wider than just the history of some elections there, in some year, in some country, even the United States. This story touches not only on the topic of political elections. Rather, Clooney's film is about a choice that has to be made many times in life: for the sake of a career - one's own or someone else's, for one's own or someone else's life, for the sake of truth.

Ides: time "before" and time "after"

The Ides of March of the 2000s is the story of the modern Julius Caesar and Brutus, born of him. The story of a young member of the presidential campaign staff who believes in the sincerity and honesty of the one for whom he works - a contender for the presidency of the United States - a tough but worthy politician.

"Tu quoque, Brute, fili mi!" / "And you, Brutus, my son!", is a phrase attributed to Julius Caesar.

Faced once with an unpleasant biography of the applicant (George Clooney), a young political consultant (Ryan Gosling) does everything to protect his idol, but accidentally endangers himself. Before him, like the ancient goddess of retribution Nemizida, there is a hunter for sensational truth - the journalist Ida. It is she who is assigned the role of the ancient ides of March: the division of life into “before” and “after”. "Do" - purity of thoughts and ambition. "After" - dirty laundry that unites both heroes.

Each of them will have to choose between moral principles and violation of the order of things, some understandable sequence and the desire to achieve the goal at any cost.

“The big advantage is for those who make mistakes early enough to learn from.” Winston Churchill

History does not tolerate the subjunctive mood, it develops definitely in a spiral - these are axioms. But there is also the human factor, which, having the will, can one day destroy any of the axioms. George Clooney leaves the question open - will the modern counterpart of Brutus repeat the act of his historical predecessor, just answering one simple question: "Stephen, tell me how it all happened?"

; on the 13th - in the remaining eight months. After the reform of the calendar by Julius Caesar (see Julian calendar), the connection between the length of the month and the number of ides was lost.

Ides of March

Notes

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

Iev Popovich
Idun

See what "Ides" are in other dictionaries:

ides- id, id ... Russian spelling dictionary

IDs- (lat. idus). The 15th of the months: March, May, June and October, and the 13th of the other months of the ancient Romans. Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. IDS known days of each month (15th day of March, May, ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

IDs- IDES, id, units. no (original). The ancient Romans had a day in the middle of the month dedicated to Jupiter. ❖ Ides of March (rhetorical obsolete) trans. the day of fateful events (J. Caesar was killed on the Ides of March). Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

IDs- (lat. Idus) the name of the 15th (in March, May, July, October) or the 13th day (in other months) of the ancient Roman calendar ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

ides- noun, number of synonyms: 1 middle (15) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013 ... Synonym dictionary

IDs- IDES, IDANTS, see Weisman's theory ... Big Medical Encyclopedia

ides- (lat. Idus), the name of the 15th (in March, May, July, October) or 13th day (in other months) of the ancient Roman calendar. * * * IDES IDS (lat. Idus from Etruscan iduare to divide), the name of the 15th (in March, May, July, October) or 13th day (in the rest ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

ides- (Idus) in the ancient Roman calendar, the name of the 15th day in March, May, July, October and the 13th day in the remaining months. I. (just like the Kalends and Nonas) served to count the days within the month. See Calendar... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

ides- (lat. Idus, from Etruscan, iduare to divide) in ancient. Romans called so the day in the middle of the month (approximately the full moon). Depending on the different lengths of the month, I. in March, May, July and October fell on the 15th, and in the remaining months on the 13th. ... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

ides- pl. 1. Special days in the middle of the month (the 15th in March, May, July and October, and the 13th in the rest of the months) dedicated to Jupiter (among the ancient Romans). 2. trans. Days of fateful events. Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language Efremova

Books

King Louis Bridge. Ides of March. Day Eight, Thornton Wilder. 1983 edition. The safety is good. The volume, which represents the work of one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century, includes his selected works: the philosophical story "Bridge ...