Soundproof decorative wall panels. Application of soundproof wall panels

Quality wood fiber from local coniferous trees. Fibrous mass obtained as a result of grinding wood chips, diluted with water, pressed into ISOPLAAT boards and dried. In the manufacture of fiberboards, glues and other chemicals are not used: the binder is the sap contained in the wood - lignin, and the resins inherent in coniferous species play the role of a natural antiseptic. For cladding boards, only adhesives are used on water based. The plate retains all the qualities inherent in wood - strength, elasticity and warmth. ISOTEX wall and ceiling panels Isotex are recognized by The Building Information Foundation RTS as a building material corresponding to class M1 (best class).

COMFORTABLE WALL AND CEILING PANELS

Decorative panels ISOTEX (ISOTEX) - this is an opportunity to quickly solve many problems: make simple, quick and clean repairs with your own hands, insulate and heat-insulate walls, improve sound insulation in the room. ISOTEX soundproofing panels absorb the sound wave, preventing the sound from spreading around the room and its penetration into neighboring rooms.

One panel is threaded into another using the "thorn-groove" system, which guarantees not only a flat, but also a sealed (soundproof) surface.

ISOTEX panels can be installed on old wallpaper, that is, you do not even need to level the surfaces of walls and ceilings. If the curvature is very strong, it is only necessary to put a crate. Install decorative panels simply and easily. To do this, you just need to apply "liquid nails" glue around the perimeter and lean the decorative panel against the wall, or, in the case of mounting on a crate, use a stapler.

• repair in the apartment;
• soundproofing.

For interior decoration in a children's room and bedroom or where music is listened to, fairly high acoustic properties will be especially useful. Everyone knows very well how much the sound spreads around the apartment when there are only bare painted walls in the room, reflecting the sound wave (the so-called "echo effect").

Easy to install

ISOTEX interior panels are quick and easy to install and can be installed on any surface in a dry environment.
ISOTEX panels are a natural, “breathable” building material, so it is necessary to place them in an open package in the room where the finishing will be done 24 hours before the start of work, so that the humidity of the panels evens out with the humidity of the surrounding air.
If the ceiling or walls are made of wood, gypsum boards or concrete without significant curvature, then ISOTEX decorative panels can be installed directly on old surfaces using glue and staples.
Sheathing is required only when installing decorative panels on uneven concrete or stone surfaces. In the case of a batten installation, it is possible to hide the electrical wiring under the finishing panels of the ISOTEX panel. It is also necessary to take into account the squareness of the corners of the walls and ceiling, in order to avoid an oblique slope of the last row of finishing panels.

Installation of wall panels

Important! Installation of panels is carried out in dry rooms during the period of finishing work, after all the “wet” processes that can significantly increase humidity have been completed, electrical and plumbing wiring has been completed.

Mounting on a crate

For trimming, use wooden planks size 19x44 mm. The slats must be installed at 290 mm intervals (measured between the central parts of the slats). Wall panels should be fastened with brackets (the length of the brackets is 10-14 mm) on the crate, making sure that the gaps between the brackets are at least 100 mm.

Glue mounting:

Apply glue strips on the back side of the panel about 20 mm from the edges, and in the center of the panel - drops of glue every 200 mm. Press the trim panel against the wall slightly away from the adjacent panel and slide it laterally so that the adhesive surface evens out.

Installation of ceiling panels

Installation on the crate:

For the crate, wooden planks measuring 19 x 44 mm should be used. The slats must be installed at 300 mm intervals (measured between the central parts of the slats). Ceiling panels should be fastened with brackets (clip length 10-14 mm) to the crate, making sure that the gaps between the brackets do not exceed 100 mm. Fasten the edge ceiling panel to the grid with nails, screws or glue so that the wall sheets and skirting boards installed later completely cover them.
ISOTEX ceiling panels Isotex should always be installed along the batten. For best results, set longitudinal seams in the direction of incidence of light.

Glue mounting:

Apply glue strips on the back side of the panel at a distance of about 30 mm from the edges, and in the center of the panel - drops of glue every 200 mm. Press the panel against the wall a little away from the adjacent panel and slide it laterally so that the adhesive surface is evened out. If possible, the stability of the ceiling panels can be reinforced with brackets.

NB!

Always follow the instructions of the different adhesive manufacturers!

Today, your own home is not only a guarantee of security, but also a place where you can isolate yourself from the noise and bustle of the city. However, modern residential high-rise buildings cannot always provide good sound insulation. In order to increase the level of comfort of housing and isolate as much as possible from extraneous noise, are used different kinds soundproof panels.

Description

Solving problems related to noise absorption is an urgent task for modern cities. This is due to the specifics of buildings, which involves the residence of a large number of people in multi-apartment residential complexes. This leads to the fact that the noise penetrates into the dwelling not only from the street, but also through the walls and interfloor ceilings from neighbors living on all sides.

That is why recently many have begun to look for ways to minimize external sound stimuli by installing soundproof structures in the apartment, called panels. To make such plates, various modern materials are used, as well as products that have long been widely used in construction.

Noise-absorbing materials are in great demand on the construction market, since sound insulation problems affect not only apartment owners in new buildings, but also people living in houses built a long time ago, as well as residents of private buildings.

Experts identify two main ways in which you can reduce the noise load:

• stick on the wall ultra-thin roll materials capable of reflecting sound waves;
• sheathe the bases in the dwelling with sound-absorbing products, which are commercially available in the form of porous mattresses.

But as practice shows, using together both methods of isolating an apartment or house from noise, you can get the most effective protection.

When starting work on soundproofing rooms, first of all, it is necessary to determine the centers of noise exposure in order to avoid extra spending on materials that cannot cope with the problem, as well as on additional insulation of bases that do not need sound insulation.

There are several types of noise.

• Airborne noise is the most common type that disturbs residents apartment buildings. Loud conversations, sounds from the TV, barking dogs, and so on can be attributed to it.
• Impact noise that arises from mechanical impact on the structural components of the house. This can be, for example, repair work, the movement of furniture.
• Structural type of sounds - it is formed in the form of vibrations and is focused in ventilation shafts or pipes.
• Acoustic noise is the echo that occurs in empty rooms.

It is on the basis of the variety of existing noise that it is necessary to select the type of material for sound insulation.

Types and composition

It is a mistake to assume that the issue of the presence of extraneous noise is not such an important nuance, since the conditions modern life in cities turn additional noise, even slightly exceeding allowable rate, a threatening factor for humans. Since it is he who will interfere with a person to fully relax, which in the end is fraught with nervous exhaustion.

Noise-insulating materials are produced on the basis of natural and synthetic raw materials, intended for laying on different types surfaces, including walls, ceilings and floors.

They can differ in density, resistance to moisture, resistance to temperature fluctuations, as well as the method of installation.

Among the existing assortment of soundproof panels, it is worth highlighting several main types.

• fiberglass boards and slabs of mineral wool. Typically, such a material has a thickness of about 3 cm. Most often, this raw material forms a kind of sandwich in combination with drywall and gypsum fiber.
• Polyurethane panels, which have a second name - acoustic foam rubber. Installation of such products is carried out using ordinary glue, so the installation of materials of this type is easy to do with your own hands. In addition, for the installation of polyurethane products, there is no need to additionally level the work surface.

• Liquid soundproofing- it is remarkable in that the method of its use is reduced to applying a dense layer of material to the base, followed by leveling, in order to strengthen drywall sheets on top of the panel or to perform a decorative finish.
• natural cork panels or cork film. This type of material belongs to decorative finishing raw materials, however, due to its thickness of about 1 cm, it is used as sound insulation. When working with cork sheets, it is necessary to pay attention to the diameter of the product, which should be no more than 3 mm.

In addition, it is worth highlighting also soundproof sheets:

• Drywall and gypsum fiber used in combination with the main sound absorbers.
• ZIPS - consisting of an inner layer, represented by a mineral filler, most often this component is quartz sand. Products require edge processing by sealing it with adhesive tape, since when cutting products from the panels, the filler may spill out.

• Acoustic slabs DVP and GSP - they are presented in the form of a ply structure containing waterproofing, reinforcement mesh, and expanded polystyrene.
• Wood fiber panels - coniferous wood is the raw material for the manufacture of the material. Despite the fact that the products are not very thick, the products provide good sound insulation.
• Membranes that have a high level of density.

Characteristics and parameters

A decision in favor of purchasing one or another type of soundproof panels should be based on the advantages and disadvantages of the material. Therefore, it is necessary to highlight the following features of the above products:

• A structure that includes drywall sheets and porous material, for example, mineral wool, ecowool or cellulose filler, has positive advantages - the panel provides a high level of noise protection, and also creates thermal insulation for external bases. The disadvantages of products include the difficulty of installing products, in addition, in the process of work, a large number of dust. Such a design should be installed only in those rooms where square meters will allow it, since the thickness of the panels can reach 15 cm.

• Decorative items made from conifers wood, represent a set wall panels having special spikes and grooves for fastening. They are popular due to their surface, which already has a certain design, as a result of which, in an additional decorative trim walls will not be needed. In addition, the material is made from natural raw materials and is completely safe for humans.

According to consumer feedback this variety Ideal for installation in large areas. The disadvantage of products is their high cost.

• Plates polyurethane have excellent soundproofing properties, thanks to such features, the material is widely used in recording studios. The products are on the market in standard size, which is 600x1200 mm with a plate thickness of not more than 15 mm. A positive feature of the product is the convenience and speed of installation, a high level of noise protection. However, the products are quite expensive.
• Soundproofing membranes– is a new generation material, its thickness is about 35 mm, thanks to which the products can be easily combined with other heat and sound insulating raw materials. The membranes are very easy to install, moreover, they are flexible and can be bent at a certain angle. Despite the small thickness and flexibility, such products create a high-quality and reliable barrier that prevents the passage of sound. The disadvantages of products also include its high cost.

• Wall cork panels stand out for their excellent appearance, they do not require the use of specific technologies during installation, as they are simply glued to the base. Most often, products have a minimum thickness. The disadvantages include the soundproofing properties of the material, which, in comparison with other soundproofing materials, have lower rates.
• Sandwich panels include fiberglass material sandwiched between two sheets of gypsum. As practice shows, these products provide a high level of sound insulation in the room, they are also easy to install. But it is worth considering the rather impressive thickness of the panels, which is very important for small apartments and houses.

Manufacturers overview

There are quite a lot of materials for soundproofing residential premises, in addition, they are represented on the market by a huge number of domestic and foreign manufacturers.

domestic manufacturer "MaxForte" specializes in the implementation of innovative noise-protecting materials. Among the range of products presented, the following products stand out - EcoPanel, ShumoIzol, Standart. All presented products are safe for humans, therefore they are approved for use in civil and industrial construction.

Soundproof panels from the company OOO Rus Korda represented by multi-layer products. Fiberglass is used as a soundproofing layer, and the outer layer is made of spunboard. Materials vary in thickness. The advantage of the panels is flexibility and elasticity, which allows the use of products for fastening to various beams and ceilings. The material does not burn and provides an additional level of thermal insulation.

Soundproof membranes Tecsound Spanish manufacturer Texsa, can be used as a stand-alone sound absorbing material or in combination with other sound insulators. This material is recommended for floor soundproofing.

In addition, you can highlight the brand of materials for soundproofing PhoneStar, which is a durable panel, the outer layer of which is made of pressed corrugated cardboard.

Noise isolation Knauf belongs to the elite class of materials, because it has high quality characteristics. Knauf soundproofing compares favorably with other materials by its ease of installation and high service life. The most demanded products of the German concern is considered "New Acoustic" Knauf.

In addition to the above manufacturers, it is worth noting the products of the following companies - Quiet House, TechnoNIKOL, Acoustic Group, Isoplaat, Ruspanel.

How to choose?

The main criterion on the basis of which soundproofing material will be purchased, in addition to the type of noise, is the financial component. It is not necessary to purchase expensive panels, because, after carefully studying the issue, you can choose an inexpensive, but reliable and effective material. Very important point is the principle of product installation, because the installation of some products will require the involvement of professional builders, which is fraught with additional costs.

Maximum saving usable area premises will play an important role in the choice of products. But if you prefer thin materials, you can make a mistake, since some products will provide high-quality sound insulation only in combination with other products.

Soundproofing principles

speak with confidence about high level effectiveness of one or another soundproof product, it is impossible to single out one leader. This is due to the need for an integrated approach to sound insulation, where the principles of suppressing various types of noise are important.

The principle of absorption of airborne noise is possible due to the soundproof construction of this type - "massive-absorption-massive". That is, the first solid surface will take over the main sound wave, which will be quite difficult to oscillate.

After that, the noise wave will be partially absorbed by soft, porous or fibrous inner material. And the last layer will act as an additional barrier that will take on the remnants of the noise wave, which will minimize noise transmission.

To create protection against impact noise, a slightly different approach is used. In this case, you will need raw materials with increased viscosity. The most acceptable solution to the issue will be a product called texound. Regardless of the minimum thickness, this mineral-based material perfectly absorbs vibration vibrations.

How to organize yourself?

The choice of the optimal variant of soundproof panels should be carried out taking into account architectural features Houses. An important role is played by the layout, the number of rooms, the material from which the bases in the room are made, as well as the exterior finish. Some products, such as SIP panels, such as independent material already provide soundproofing.

To create maximum sound insulation, made by yourself, you should take care of sealing all cracks and gaps in walls and other bases. For such work, voids in the flooring are sealed, as well as all existing cracks at the joints. For work, sound-absorbing sealant is usually used.

For surface cladding acoustic panels a number of preparatory work should be carried out, which include the elimination of the old exfoliating finish, disconnecting electrical networks, as well as the dismantling of the plinth.

Sheathing technology is the laying of sheets on the wall front side down. Fixation of products occurs with the help of adhesive pads, which can be applied only after priming the surfaces. Glue also needs to process the panel itself, and then press it against the wall with force. When installing products, it is necessary to leave small gaps between the sheets. After finishing work with the panels, they are treated with putty.

Work with drywall sheets and mineral wool involves the installation of wool to the surface, followed by sheathing with drywall sheets. First of all, the construction of the crate for the GKL sheets is carried out, the material is fastened to it, the filler is installed inside such a panel.

You can soundproof a living space using a frame wall. The main product of this design is lumber. Inside, mineral wool is usually located between the racks, then sheets of drywall are laid in two layers. This option is necessary for residential premises located near increased noise sources.

Do-it-yourself soundproofing of the floor can be done when laying mineral wool under floorboard close to the lags.

Ceilings are isolated by arranging a suspended structure. Any soundproofing material can be placed in the resulting cavities. To save the height of the ceilings, you can mount small cavities into which cotton wool is placed, sheathing the structure with a double layer of drywall.

Inhabitants multi-storey buildings envy the owners of private estates for one reason - they have no neighbors. Because of the wall, there is no crying and screaming of children, sounds from a working TV or a vacuum cleaner. Repair in one apartment does not turn into torture for the entire entrance. And the occasional fall of a chair or cup late at night doesn't echo across the floor. If your own home remains only a dream, soundproof wall panels will help make life more comfortable in the apartment. How to choose best option what to look for when buying? All information in this article.

How to choose soundproofing for an apartment

It is important to understand that eliminating 100% extraneous sounds no material can. But you can reduce the noise level to an acceptable, not annoying and annoying every minute.

Before choosing plates, it is necessary to analyze what types of sound are, which becomes the source of its appearance. Experts distinguish the following types of noise:

• air. This group includes the barking of dogs, and the noise from the TV, and the crying of children, and music, and screams. In any of the cases, the transmission medium of sound waves is the air;
• shock. Occurs when stools fall, cabinets or pianos are moved, interior partitions are demolished. The sound is not transmitted air environment, A structural elements building;
• structural. Suitable for buildings with large volume engineering networks: ventilation, sewer, etc. When transporting liquids through systems, vibration occurs, transmitted to the partitions and ceilings of the house;
• acoustic. Typical for new, uninhabited houses and apartments. In most cases, it disappears as soon as furniture and interior items appear in the room.

All soundproofing or sound-absorbing boards offered to the consumer are more designed for any one type of acoustic pollution. At the same time, not a single most modern material can provide 100% silence. It is only possible to decrease by a certain amount.

What is important to know about soundproofing rooms?

Slabs for walls, ceilings, floors belong to one of two main types:

• soundproof. Special panels made of solid fibers "reflect" if not all, then most of the sounds entering the room;
• sound-absorbing. The porous, granular structure "absorbs" most of the acoustic waves coming from outside.

Which option to prefer is up to the owner of the apartment, but after consultation with a specialist. The best option is to choose a material that combines the absorption and reflection of noise.

Actual solutions to the issue of soundproofing rooms

Modern soundproofing systems are based on the combined use of a variety of materials with a dense and porous structure. To save the newcomer from the complex and hard work on the layered arrangement of sound insulation will help turnkey solutions offered by manufacturers of building materials.

Among the most popular we highlight:

ZIPS

At the heart is a panel consisting of layers of gypsum fiber, mineral or glass wool. Positive traits:

• Rw is 10 dB;
• absence of metal elements, and accordingly, corrosion, magnetic field, static electricity;
• you can mount the panels on the wall with any convenient way: glue, dowels;
• resistance to high temperatures, open fire;
• the panels are provided with grooves and ridges that facilitate the docking process;
• thickness is selected taking into account the type of partitions (40, 70, 120 mm). It can be glued both on the main walls made of bricks, and on the interior walls of drywall.

The installation technology includes the following steps:

• thorough cleaning and leveling of surfaces;
• fastening panels with dowels through special vibrating units. At the points of contact with the ceiling, floor, non-insulated walls, the seams are glued with a tape that dampens vibrations, for example, Vibrostek-M;
• seams are sealed with silicone sealant;
• the surface of the ZIPS is lined with special acoustic plasterboard using self-tapping screws 3.9x41 mm.

Mineral wool boards

At the heart is compressed mineral wool. In addition to good sound insulation, the consumer also receives high-quality room insulation.

The main advantage is the lack of requirements for surface quality. You do not have to spend time cleaning, removing greasy stains, bumps. During installation, an aluminum frame is attached to the wall. The plates are inserted into the prepared cells. If the room is too noisy, the number of panels can be doubled. On top of the entire structure is sheathed with drywall.

acoustic panels

Isotex offers apartment owners their own solution to the problem of sound insulation - acoustic panels. Obvious benefits solutions:

• Rw is 23 dB;
• environmental friendliness. Only natural wood (pine, spruce) is used for manufacturing;
• good sound insulation with a minimum of work. The boards can be glued to pre-cleaned and leveled walls. The presence of grooves and ridges facilitates the assembly process;
• if desired, you can not spend money on subsequent lining. On sale there are plates with applied decorative coating: vinyl wallpaper or linen fabric in a wide range of colors.

Isoplaat boards

Skano Group AS has offered its solution to the market - Isoplaat boards. Consumers are interested in the following features:

• good soundproofing qualities at a minimum price (Rw is 23 dB);
• for the manufacture of used wood fiber, pressed under the influence of steam. Chemical ingredients that can cause allergies and skin irritations are not added;
• surface must be cleaned and leveled. Special glue is used for installation;
• the thickness is less than that of analogues, in particular, of Isotex boards.

Panels EcoSoundIzol

Builders save on quality finishes and soundproofing. But to help the owners square meters came Russian company"Soundguard". Consumers are offered the EcoZvukoIzol material, which consists of seven layers of cardboard: flat and corrugated. Quartz sand is used to fill voids.

The advantage is good noise absorption. The disadvantage is the high price. In addition, each individual plate weighs at least 10 kg, which significantly increases the weight of the structure. On sale you can find plates of various thicknesses: from 11 mm (Slim) to 18 mm (Premium).

Installation can be done in different ways:

• using a mounting adhesive designed for gypsum boards;
• using dowels and dowel-nails;
• with metal guides.

Before work begins, the walls are cleaned of construction debris, influxes of cement and building glue. There should be no bumps, depressions and "hills". On top of EcoZvukoIzol, drywall is traditionally attached, including moisture resistant. If self-tapping screws are used in the work, they should not reach the main wall.

Sound insulation made of polyethylene under the wallpaper

Polyethylene plates with a thickness of not more than 5 mm are attached to the wall. This option is preferred for small spaces where every centimeter counts. No complex required preliminary preparation walls, installation of anti-vibration suspensions.

Cork wallpaper

The option is intended for those who want to solve two problems at the same time:

• reduce the noise level in the apartment by 70% or more;
• decorate the walls in an original way.

Velor wallpaper

Velor wallpaper is a good competitor to cork. They have not only excellent sound absorption, but also good decorative qualities. High-quality wallpapers are multi-layered: a decorative and sound-absorbing layer with a pile is glued onto a paper base.

Other soundproofing options

If none of the previously proposed materials and methods suits you, pay attention to the following:

• acoustic foam. Demanded in large rooms, cinemas, theaters, restaurants. Effectively dampens sound waves and vibrations from load-bearing structures;
• roll insulation. It is enough to stick on the wall using wallpaper glue and you can forget about the noisy newlyweds behind the wall.

Don't tolerate noise day or night. Do not try to exhort the neighbors, ask them to be quiet. Choose the best soundproofing option and live in harmony with yourself and others.

Soundproofing walls (video)

For residents of apartment buildings, the problem of sound insulation is very relevant. Annoying sounds behind the wall or traffic noises outside the windows do not allow you to fully relax in the apartment and house. You can protect yourself from extraneous noise with the help of special panels for walls and ceilings. They have the ability to break sound waves and absorb residual sound energy.

Types of noise

For modern man extraneous noise is one of the main problems, not only in the city, but also in the countryside. cozy home impossible to imagine without protection from external sounds. There are different types of noise and many of them interfere with our sleep, work and rest:

Such sounds and noises often affect our mood. They can cause serious harm to human health. Exist various ways protection, which, when properly applied, will provide more comfortable living conditions in the home.

Possibilities of soundproofing materials

Universal materials have not yet been invented to cope with all kinds of noise. However, now manufacturers are producing panels and plates that prevent the spread of extraneous sounds into the room.

The intensity of air sound waves is well reduced by porous and fibrous structures. To take away impact noise you will need massive barriers that can withstand the transmission of vibrational vibrations.

Experts say that multilayer soundproof structures are suitable for reducing airborne noise. They work on the principle: massiveness - absorption - massiveness.

Sound and vibration vibrations effectively muffle sheets and webs with a small thickness, but with increased density and elasticity structure. All these principles are taken as a basis by developers of special materials, for example, soundproofing panels for walls and ceilings. Offered on the market a wide range of popular types of sound-absorbing wall panels.

ZIPS systems

Soundproofing systems ZIPS- these are panels consisting of dense and light materials. The hard layer in it is made of gypsum fiber, and the light one is made of glass wool. The material has several advantages:

• it does not have a metal frame;
• easy to install on walls;
• refers to fireproof types;
• special locking lamellas provide panels with high-quality docking.

Products of this type have different thicknesses. Depending on the noise level, the thickness of the plates is selected. Monolithic walls, as well as plasterboard partitions, are suitable for installation. The only drawback of this material is its heavy weight (about 70 kg).

To install them, you need to run preparatory work . The work surface must be cleaned and leveled. An anti-vibration tape is applied to the joints of the intersection of the insulated wall with other surfaces. The panels themselves are fastened with dowels through special vibration nodes.

To close the seams used silicone sealant. The final stage of work is facing the wall with plasterboard. It is fixed with screws. Builders advise using acoustic material.

Mineral wool and acoustic panels

Soundproof wall panels are made from compressed mineral wool. Many people know that it retains heat well in homes, but it also has excellent soundproofing properties. The material is very comfortable to use., since it does not require leveling and cleaning the surface to use it.

It is enough to install a frame with cells into which the panels are laid on the wall. Sometimes a double layer of products is used for bookmarking. After that, the entire surface is sewn up with drywall.

The easiest way to protect against extraneous sounds is to install acoustic panels. The material is environmentally friendly, since it is produced from coniferous trees. It provides good soundproofing for the room. Sheets are glued to a previously cleaned and leveled surface. It can also be mounted using special designs.

Plates Isoplaat and EcoZvukoIzol

In the fight against noise, Isoplaat soundproofing wall panels are considered highly effective. They have many benefits, including:

• low cost;
• excellent soundproof qualities;
• environmental friendliness, because they are made from wood fiber;
• the porous structure provides warmth and noise protection.

The method of their installation is similar to the method with acoustic panels. However, the difference between them is in the thickness of the material. Isoplaat material is much thinner, which saves living space.

EcoZvukoIzol panels are made from several types of cardboard. The first 2 layers are made of flat material, and the rest from profiled. In total there are 7 layers in the panel. The voids are filled with quartz sand. The material is expensive, but the cost is justified by high efficiency.

The weight of the plates is large, each weighs almost 10 kg. The thickness of the panels is different, they can be from 11 to 18 mm. They are installed using several means:

• mounting adhesive for laying plasterboard;
• dowel-nails;
• plastic dowels;
• wooden bars or metal profile.

For application, it is necessary to prepare the surface, clean it and level it. Mounted panels are faced with GKL or GVP using self-tapping screws or glue. This technology allows you to save the size of the room and significantly improve sound insulation.

Other ways of soundproofing

In addition to slabs and panels for wall, ceiling or floor cladding, there are also other materials and ways to reduce noise levels. The simplest of them is soundproofing for wallpaper. In this case, there is no need to use complex structures. It is enough to buy plates or panels made of polyethylene or polyethylene foam and stick them under the wallpaper. Their thickness does not exceed 5 mm, which is very important for maintaining the size of the room.

Steel producers produce soundproof wallpaper. Every year they become more and more popular:

• cork - not only absorb sounds, but also give the interior original look;
• velor - consist of two layers and have good soundproofing properties;
• tufting - in this material, the fabric is the basis; By appearance recalls carpet covering. Eliminates noise and beautifies the interior.

Manufacturers also produce other types of materials that can cope with extraneous noise from the outside, for example, acoustic foam rubber, rolled sound insulation. The first option perfectly eliminates sound vibrations and vibration. This good way get rid of noise, for example, in offices or a theater.

Roll soundproofing is ideal for soundproofing an apartment. It's inexpensive and fast way protection from 60% of extraneous sounds in the house. Some of the materials are expensive, but the price of peace of mind in own house much more expensive.

Soundproof wall panels are a solution to a problem that homeowners often do not think about. In an effort to create beauty and comfort in the house, as well as to ensure maximum comfort from living, people first of all think about heating, water supply and sewerage, electricity, exterior finish dwellings. At the same time, such a phenomenon as noise is overlooked. Not all happy owners of their own homes think about noise, which can negatively affect nervous system and reduce the quality of life in a certain place.

Types of noise

In varying degrees, residents of both large cities and rural areas suffer from noise. , a busy highway, barking dogs, even flying planes - there are several types of noise. One thing unites them - noise interferes with life, work, rest, sleep.

1. Airborne noises. These noises are created by air vibrations. Very often you can hear a dog barking carried by the wind or someone talking on the phone, and at night it is not always possible to fall asleep, thanks to cars passing by the house. Various partitions, for example, walls dampen airborne noise to some extent, however, ventilation, sockets, various holes- can be an excellent pass for noise, like the walls themselves, through which vibrations pass.
2. Impact noises. It is probably difficult to find a person who would not wake up at 7 am on Sunday due to the overly active work of a businesslike neighbor. By applying force, a person transmits vibrations along the wall at distances sufficient to be heard by the inhabitants of several floors. The soundproofing of most prefabricated multi-storey buildings is so bad that a fallen chair or a heavy step of a neighbor from above is heard in the apartment on the floor below, as if the culprit of the commotion is very close, and due to the fact that impact noise can spread over considerable distances, it is very difficult to understand exactly where it is noise source.
3. Acoustic noises. The simplest example is echo. It is almost imperceptible in densely packed furniture. small rooms, but is a serious problem in large apartments with little furniture. Good acoustics are essential in recording studios, but in conventional residential buildings and apartments, it just interferes. From acoustic noise the inhabitants of studio apartments and lofts are the first to suffer.
4. Noises are structural. By the name, you can understand that we are talking about noise transmitted through various structures and systems. Ventilation systems, sounds from water pipes, elevator noise.

It has been proven that noise not only negatively affects people's mood, but can also cause serious health problems. Due to noise, hearing deteriorates, nervous disorders and hormonal disruptions occur, people suffer from cardiovascular diseases. That is why you should not forget about soundproofing or save on it, in fact, saving on your health and moral satisfaction.

There are currently different ways protection from external noise. Their correct use will ensure the coziness and comfort of the home to the fullest.

Before understanding how soundproofing panels “work”, it is necessary to learn to distinguish between such concepts as soundproofing and sound absorption. At first glance, they are one and the same. Actually it is not. Soundproofing is the installation of an obstacle that will not allow sound to pass further. Sound absorption - the absorption of sound due to the weakening of the strength of a sound wave due to the conversion of sound energy into thermal energy.

There are several basic types of material for sound insulation and sound absorption. Materials are selected depending on the goal setting. Materials for soundproofing walls should be dense and heavy, and for sound absorption - on the contrary, soft and porous.

1. Fiberglass boards or mineral wool boards. They are distinguished by a thickness of 3 cm. Such plates, as a rule, are clad in plasterboard or gypsum fiber armor.
2. polyurethane panels. Otherwise they are called acoustic foam rubber. These plates can be attached with ordinary glue. Another feature of polyurethane boards is that it is not necessary for them to prepare surfaces by leveling them.
3. Sound insulation (sound absorption). Such sound insulation is applied in a dense layer and is not leveled, since drywall or a panel with a decorative finish is installed on top of the panel.
4. Cork or cork film. Considered decorative finishing material, but, having a thickness of 0.8-1 cm, is used as sound insulation. Cork sheets or rolled cork - decorative coating, but with a thickness of 0.8-1 cm, you can use it for sound insulation. When buying a cork sheet, you should pay attention to the diameter of the pressed crumb. It should be up to 3 mm.

Various soundproof sheets

As soundproofing, the most different materials for walls. When choosing them, the noise level, the thickness of the panels, are taken into account.

Soundproof sheets are different:

1. Plasterboard sheets and gypsum fiber sheets. To fill the distance between them and the surface with noise-absorbing materials, leave 4 cm or more.
2. Sandwich panels or ZIPS. When fastened to the wall do not require an additional frame.
3. Decorative panels. Such panels include mineral filler (for example, quartz sand) and cardboard-frame layered material. Sections of the panels are sealed with adhesive tape, since when cutting the panel, sand can spill out.
4. Acoustic fibreboard. They are a ply structure made of waterproofing, expanded polystyrene and reinforced mesh. The thickness of the filler is the main factor in how thick the plate will turn out.
5. Wood fiber panels. They are often made from coniferous trees. The thickness of the panels is small, they serve mainly for cladding, decoration and decoration. At the same time, the panels can serve as effective sound insulation, as they have the necessary properties.
6. high density membranes.

The financial component, of course, plays a big role in the choice of soundproofing material, as well as the taste preferences of the owner of the room. However, when choosing a soundproofing material, you should not pay the most attention only to these two factors. Two questions need to be answered. First, who will carry out the repair work, a professional or the owner of the premises? Secondly, what is the priority: reducing the marginal utility of an apartment or office area or maximum sound insulation?

Choice of soundproofing material

For self repair Sandwich panels are suitable for which a frame is not needed. You can also use a coating that can adhere to the surface.

The second question and the answer to it help to make a choice between dense panels of several layers, the gaps between which are filled with a special noise-absorbing material, and panels of relatively small thickness.

As a rule, thin panels serve as the basis for sandwich panels. However, it is not always possible to make a puff structure or a so-called sandwich. Then thin panels are best to use. Panels should be dense, solid, heavy. There are many materials for soundproofing. Some of them deserve special attention.

1. lead membrane. Lead is considered far from the most useful metal, so the use of such membranes is rarely resorted to.
2. Aragonite and barite membranes. Such membranes are elastic and plastic.
3. Wood fiber boards.
4. Acoustic boards.
5. Styrofoam. It consists of bubbles and gas, whose density is inferior to the density of the polymer, therefore it has high soundproofing properties. In addition, the foam is not subject to decomposition, resistant to moisture, durable. Styrofoam is one of the lightest materials in terms of fixing soundproof boards. Styrofoam is easily cut, able to stick together and form a dense multilayer material.
6. Styrofoam. It has high strength, its density is much higher than the density of the foam, has a high soundproofing resistance. Expanded polystyrene is highly flammable, which affects its handling and use.
7. Polyurethane foam. A gaseous cellular substance with low weight, increased strength and anti-corrosion, environmental friendliness, the ability to take any shape.

When choosing a soundproofing material, it must be remembered that the qualities of individual materials are best manifested in the construction system.

A relatively new, but noteworthy soundproofing material is texound. It has a number of advantages, such as its small thickness, as well as the fact that such sound insulation can be used to fix on all surfaces: on the floor, walls and ceiling.

"Teksound" was developed as a quality material that can save space, but at the same time be an effective soundproofing material. "Teksound" can be used both by itself and in combination with other materials. It is quite durable, there are no clear instructions on the time of operation of the material.

"Teksound" is flexible and plastic, the material close to it according to the data is rubber. In addition, this soundproofing material does not depend on temperature changes, is moisture resistant, and also has antiseptic properties, so you should not be afraid that mold and fungus will begin to spread in soundproofing plates.

The surface on which the "texound" is supposed to be mounted must be flat and prepared for work. The material can be fixed to the wall or other surfaces using adhesive, but without any insulation material. Self-adhesive "texound" eliminates the inconvenience associated with the use of glue.

The second option is to fix the "texound" with insulating material. Such work is necessary in the case of the desired insulation of surfaces, and not just their sound insulation. In this case, a frame is applied to the treated surface, which is laid with soundproofing material. Then the gaps are filled with insulating material. At the end of the work, the surface is sheathed with a plasterboard slab.

Texound mounting options vary. When choosing one or another option, you should remember about the different thickness of sound insulation in different cases, which leads to a reduction in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

The Importance of Soundproofing

For walls, you can choose different in their properties and price. It's unfairly relegated to the back of the priority list for home decor. cozy house- this is not only a beautiful, neat and warm room, but also its own fortress that can protect, including from a variety of noises that enter the home.

Price soundproof materials is often too high, but no one will deny the usefulness of soundproofing walls in an apartment. Moreover, at present, on the building materials market, there is a great variety of a wide variety of soundproof panels that differ in different parameters, among which it is easy to choose something suitable for the finances and personal wishes of the buyer, the best for your home.