Highest population density. Countries with the highest population density in the world, Europe, Asia, Africa, America

Population is a numerical value that describes the number of inhabitants in countries of the world at any given period of time.

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This is one of the main indicators of demographic development. Below is a table of the world population in 2019.

Important aspects

To calculate the number of people in the world, statistics are used that are provided by national institutions and international organizations, under the influence of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).

Every year, the United Nations publishes information about the number of people on earth in a specific report.

Population figures in different countries are constantly changing, and UN reports are generally issued with a delay of several years, since the data requires international comparison after the information is printed by national statistical services.

According to expert data, today the planet's population is approximately 7.6 billion people. In the past century, natural growth on earth has been three times greater than in all periods before that.

But over the past few decades, this value has been trending downward. It is worth noting that the UN predicts that by 2088 the world population will increase to 11 billion people.

Top states by year

When talking about the population of countries in the world, we need to take into account the fact that population migration processes are actively taking place in the world today.

Some do this because of the unstable political situation, others because of unsuitable natural conditions, and some simply want to change their country of residence.

However, analyzing the situation in general, we can conclude that China and India lead in terms of population.

These countries are home to approximately 35% of the world's total population. The high birth rate is maintained due to the high level of development of life and stability in all spheres of society.

The next place is occupied by the United States of America. Next come Indonesia, Pakistan, Brazil, Nigeria, Bangladesh, Russian Federation. Japan closes the top ten leading countries.

Since many states conduct a census very rarely, information is provided according to the latest updated data.

World population table for last years is presented below:

Some islands of Great Britain, France and New Zealand have the smallest populations.

Pitcairn Islands - 49, Vatican City - 842, Tokelau - 1383, Niue - 1612, Falkland Islands - 2912, Saint Helena - 3956, Montserrat - 5154, Saint Pierre and Miquelon - 6301, Saint Barthelemy - 9417 people.

On African continent Among the leaders in population after Nigeria are Ethiopia - 90,076,012, Egypt - 89,935,000, Congo - 81,680,000, South Africa - 51,770,560, Tanzania - 43,188,000, Sudan - 42,749,000, Kenya - 45,010,056, Algeria - 37,100,000, Uganda - 35,620,977 people.

Rounding out the top thirty largest countries in terms of population in Africa are Guinea - 10,481,000, Somalia - 9,797,000, Benin - 9,352,000 people.

By GDP per capita

Gross domestic product is the amount of goods and services produced in a particular country. This indicator is determined in dollars, since this currency is the leading one in the world.

To calculate GDP per capita, the total GDP is divided by the number of inhabitants of the country.

Today, the leading countries in terms of GDP per capita are:

By density

The population density indicator characterizes the number of citizens per 1 square. km. This value is determined without taking into account water areas and uninhabited places. In addition to the overall density, this indicator is also calculated for villages and cities separately.

It should be noted that the number of people on earth is unevenly distributed. Therefore, the indicators in different countries differ significantly.

Based on population density, 4 types of states can be identified:

The states of Asia, Africa and Europe stand out with the greatest density, where 6 of the 7 billion inhabitants of the planet are concentrated. The territory of the state does not affect the population density indicator.

The average population density is 40 million people per square meter. km. In certain territories, this value can be two thousand people per square meter. km, and on some – one person per sq. km.

Humanity is distributed according to earth's surface extremely uneven. To be able to compare the degree of population different regions, use an indicator such as population density. This concept connects a person and his environment into a single whole and is one of the key geographical terms.

Population density shows how many inhabitants there are for each square kilometer of territory. Depending on specific conditions, the value can vary greatly.

The world average is about 50 people/km 2 . If we do not take into account ice-covered Antarctica, then it will be approximately 56 people/km 2 .

World Population Density

Humanity has long been more active in settling territories with favorable natural conditions. These include flat terrain, a warm and fairly humid climate, fertile soils, and the presence of sources of drinking water.

In addition to natural factors, the distribution of the population is influenced by the history of development and economic reasons. Territories previously inhabited by humans are usually more densely populated than areas of new development. Where labor-intensive branches of agriculture or industry develop, the population density is greater. Developed deposits of oil, gas, and other minerals, transport routes: railways and roads, navigable rivers, canals, and the coasts of ice-free seas also “attract” people.

The actual population density of the world's countries proves the influence of these conditions. The most populous are small states. The leader can be called Monaco with a density of 18,680 people/km2. Countries such as Singapore, Malta, Maldives, Barbados, Mauritius and San Marino (7605, 1430, 1360, 665, 635 and 515 people/km2, respectively), in addition to a favorable climate, also have an exceptionally convenient transport and geographical location. This led to a blossoming in them international trade and tourism. Bahrain stands apart (1,720 people/km2), developing due to oil production. And the Vatican, which is in 3rd place in this ranking, has a population density of 1913 people / km 2 not due to its large population, but due to its small area, which is only 0.44 km 2.

Among large countries, the leader in density for ten years has been Bangladesh (about 1200 people/km2). main reason- development of rice growing in this country. This is a very labor intensive industry and requires a lot of workers.

The most spacious areas

If we consider the world population density by country, we can highlight another pole - sparsely populated areas of the world. Such territories occupy more than ½ of the land area.

The population along the coasts of the Arctic seas, including the polar islands, is rare (Iceland - slightly above 3 people/km 2). The reason is the harsh climate.

The desert areas of Northern (Mauritania, Libya - a little more than 3 people/km2) and South Africa (Namibia - 2.6, Botswana - less than 3.5 people/km2), the Arabian Peninsula, Central Asia (in Mongolia) are poorly populated - 2 people/km 2), Western and Central Australia. The main factor is poor hydration. When there is enough water, population density immediately increases, as can be seen in oases.

Sparsely populated areas include rain forests in South America(Suriname, Guyana - 3 and 3.6 people/km 2, respectively).

And Canada, with its Arctic archipelago and northern forests, has become the most sparsely populated among the giant countries.

There are no permanent residents at all on the entire continent - Antarctica.

Regional differences

The average population density of countries around the world does not provide a complete picture of the distribution of people. Within countries themselves there can be significant differences in the degree of development. A textbook example is Egypt. The average density in the country is 87 people/km 2, but 99% of the inhabitants are concentrated on 5.5% of the territory in the valley and the Nile Delta. In desert areas, each person has several square kilometers of area.

In southeastern Canada, the density can be above 100 people/km2, and in the province of Nunavut it can be less than 1 person/km2.

The difference in Brazil between the industrial southeast and the Amazon interior is an order of magnitude greater.

In highly developed Germany there is a population cluster in the form of the Ruhr-Rhine region, in which the density is more than 1000 people/km 2, and the national average is 236 people/km 2. This picture is observed in most large countries, where natural and economic conditions in different parts are different.

How are things in Russia?

When considering the world's population density by country, one cannot ignore Russia. We have a very large contrast in the placement of people. The average density is about 8.5 people/km 2 . This is 181st place in the world. 80% of the country's inhabitants are concentrated in the so-called Main Settlement Zone (south of the Arkhangelsk - Khabarovsk line) with a density of 50 people/km 2 . The strip occupies less than 20% of the territory.

The European and Asian parts of Russia differ sharply from each other. The northern archipelagos are almost uninhabited. One can also mention the vast expanses of the taiga, where there can be hundreds of kilometers from one dwelling to another.

Urban agglomerations

Usually in rural areas the density is not that high. But large cities and agglomerations are places of extremely high concentration of population. This is explained by multi-storey buildings and a huge number of enterprises and jobs.

The population densities of cities around the world also vary. Topping the list of the most “closed” agglomerations is Mumbai (more than 20 thousand people per sq. km). In second place is Tokyo with 4,400 people/km 2 , in third are Shanghai and Jakarta, which are only slightly inferior. The most populous cities also include Karachi, Istanbul, Manila, Dhaka, Delhi, and Buenos Aires. Moscow is on the same list with 8000 people/km 2 .

You can visually imagine the population density of countries around the world not only with the help of maps, but also with night photographs of the Earth from space. Undeveloped areas there will remain dark. And the brighter an area on the earth’s surface is illuminated, the more densely populated it is.

If you ask the question: “Which country in the world has the highest population density?”, most people will answer: “Of course China.” However, this is not the case.

Everyone knows that the population of China in 2012 is 1340 million people, and this figure is growing steadily from year to year. Many people have heard that there really is a problem of overpopulation in China, which results in constant territorial conflicts between Russia and China. However, very few people know that in the list of countries with the highest population density, China is in “modest” 56th place. And the state that has the highest population density in the world is Principality of Monaco.

Population density of China and India.

In China, per 1 sq. kilometer is home to an average of 139.6 people. The fact is that the problem of overpopulation is not caused by a large number residents, but because they are unevenly distributed throughout the state. The most densely populated regions of China are the eastern, coastal regions, but the population density in the high-mountainous western regions tends to zero.

The number of inhabitants in neighboring India is inferior to China, although it also exceeds 1 billion. But India's area is three times smaller than China's, and average density The population here is much higher - 357 people per 1 sq. kilometer. However, India is not the leader of the list - it ranks only 19th among countries with the highest population density.

The Principality of Monaco confidently holds first place among the countries with the highest population density.

Principality of Monaco the most populous country in the world. Four cities manage to fit into 2 square kilometers: Monte Carlo, Monaco, Fontvieille and La Condamine, and they are home to 30,586 people. This means the population density is 15,293 people per 1 sq. kilometer. It’s hard to even imagine how 50 banks, almost 800 international companies and embassies of 66 countries are located on this piece of land. The Principality of Monaco is home to people of 125 nationalities. Despite their small sizes The streets of the Principality of Monaco run along the route of one of the most prestigious motorsport competitions - one of the Grand Prix stages of Formula 1. Interesting fact- Monaco's regular army consists of 82 people, which is less than the size of a military band.

In the list of countries with the highest population density, the first six places belong to micro-states and city-states. And this is not surprising - the population density of the entire state consists of the density of one agglomerate or city, which is essentially the state itself. In addition to the Principality of Monaco - Singapore, the Maldives, the Vatican, Malta and Bahrain.

But among non-dwarf states, the most populous country is Bangladesh. At 143,998 sq. kilometers, more than 150 million people live here (from 142 to 164 million, according to various sources). This means the population density is approximately 1084 people per square kilometer.

The United States, being the third most populous country in the world, ranks only 142 on this list (32 people per square kilometer).

Russia, one of the ten countries with the largest population (143 million people), has one of the lowest population densities in the world - 8.36 people per square meter. kilometer, and ranks 181 on this list.

And in last place in the list of the most densely populated countries is Mongolia - 195th place (2.0 people per square kilometer).

Our state is the most large in territory, but what if you look at the map differently? Imagine: a map of the world in which the largest countries will occupy the largest place.

Everyone knows that the populations of India and China are large. But does the population density of the world's countries differ from the ranking of the largest of them? At the same time, let's see what place it occupies in different ratings.

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Most Populated Regions

1. China. He long ago and rightfully won the palm, he lives here 1.384 billion people. This is more than 18% of the world's population.
2. The second largest is India, and here there is a little less - 1.318 billion people. In fractions, this is 17.5% of the number of people on Earth.
3. They secured third place with a huge gap. 4.3% live here, and the population is approximately 325 million people– not even a quarter of the Chinese population is going to.
4. Next is Indonesia. 261.6 million people make up 3.55% of the population.
5. Brazil with 207.7 million people closes the top five.
6. Next comes Pakistan, lives here 197.8 million people.
7. Nigeria is in seventh place, with 188.5 million people living here.
8. Bangladesh has a population of 162.8 million.
9. Russia occupies ninth place in this ranking; 146.4 million people. This is 1.95% of the planet's inhabitants.
10. And Japan closes this ranking of countries with 126.7 million people.

Well, here is a list that lists the most populated countries in the world. In it, the combined population of India and China accounts for more than a third of the total population globe.

• The most populous - chinese city Chongqing, more than 53,200,000 people live here. And this is more than lives, for example, in Ukraine or Saudi Arabia.
• In Shanghai and its rural suburbs, more than 24,200,000 people.
• The third place on this list was the city of Karachi, a port in Pakistan - 23.5.
• The capital of China, Beijing, occupies only fourth place - 21.5.
• This list includes another capital, Delhi, with a population of 16.3 million people. Actually, the capital of India is New Delhi, but this city is part of the Delhi metropolis.
• The African city of Lagos is the largest port in Nigeria - 15.1.
• In Istanbul - 13.8.
• Tokyo - 13.7.
• The fourth largest city in China, Guangzhou - 13.1.
• This list is completed by another Indian city - Mumbai - 12.5 million people.

Moscow is not included in the TOP 10; it ranks 11th place on this list. Collectively, these cities are home to more than 200 million people, and each of them is comparable in size to some states.

Chongqing City

Rating by residential density

The population density of the countries of the world is also important indicator. But states can be compared not only by the number of people who live in it, but also by how densely they populate their territory. And here is a ranking that shows where the largest countries in the world rank in terms of density:

1. Monaco. In this city-state, whose area is 2.02 km2, inhabited by 37,731 people. And there are 18,679 people per 1 square kilometer. This is the highest population density in the world.
2. Singapore is in second place by a significant margin. The area of ​​this city-state is 719 km2, and 5.3 million people live here, which gives a density 7389 people per km2. This is almost 2.5 times less than in Monaco.
3. Third place is occupied by another city-state, with the smallest territory in the world. The Vatican accommodated 842 people in its 0.44 km2. And their density is equal 1914 people per km2.
4. Bahrain is located here, with a population of more than 1.3 million people and a density of 1,753 people per km2.
5. The population density of Malta is 1432 people per km2.
6. Maldives, on these islands the population density is 1359 people per km2.
7. Another Asian state is Bangladesh, the density is 1154 people per km2.
8. Barbados, in this small state, the density is 663 people per km2.
9. Republic of China, this country should not be confused with the PRC, is a small island state, which is also often called Taiwan, the density here is 648 people per km2.
10. And Mauritius closes the top ten with 635 people per km2.

First world countries

Many scientists divide states into several groups according to their level of development. And this division has already taken root in ordinary life. First world countries are those that have high scientific and economic potential, a developed economy, and high level life citizens.

There is a tendency for them to decrease in number. Also, many studies indicate that their population is “aging.” This means that fewer children are being born and life expectancy is increasing, and therefore the proportion of older people is growing.

If we talk about the largest countries in this category, these include the USA, Japan, Germany, Great Britain, France, Italy, Spain, and Canada. What place do they occupy in their own ranking if we compare them by population?

Interesting! Of these, only the USA and Japan are in the TOP 10 largest in terms of numbers. Germany and Great Britain are in the top twenty, the rest are only among the fifty largest countries by population.

And if the rest of the first world countries do not have a high place in the ranking in terms of the number of people living in the territory, then The USA is noticeably different from them, being in third place in the list of countries by population. As we said, they are in third place. They achieved this position due to the fact that they have a large territory, and also because Mexico is located nearby, from where many migrants come.

Well, in general, the reputation of the United States as a territory of great opportunities has always made it attractive to various migrants. Therefore the USA is very multiethnic in composition. And in many large cities there are entire neighborhoods in which people from one region live, completely preserving their traditions, customs, culture, religion and language.

Number of Russia

We found out what place our country occupies in the list of largest by population. Russia, despite the downward trend in population, continues to remain one of the largest on the world map. At the same time, the residential density is very low - only 8.56 people per 1 km2. According to this indicator, the Russian Federation is far beyond even the first hundred most densely populated territories. In comparison, for example, with Japan, our homeland is simply deserted, especially the areas in Siberia, the Far East and the Far North.

It is enough to imagine that Japan's territory is approximately equal to Amur region . At the same time, 126 million people live in it, and 809.8 thousand live in the Amur region.

Interesting! Thus, Russia is characterized by an uneven distribution of living people, the main part lives in the central and southern parts, and all of Siberia and Far East practically uninhabited.

Residents are one of the main participants in social production. People work and produce, changing environment, and also consume what they produced. This is how the economy works. And in countries where the number of citizens is small or unevenly distributed, the economy will also develop unevenly. And this affects her general standard of living.

But not always big numbers are an advantage. For example, despite the fact that the populations of India and China are very large, they cannot be called prosperous and prosperous.

top 10 Largest countries by population

Largest countries in the world by population in 2017

Conclusion

The population density of the countries of the world does not coincide with the ranking of the largest states; you can be a small state, but very densely populated, such as Monaco.

We can give you such interesting figures about the world population. Such a study is very interesting, it allows you to compare and find out what place they occupy different regions planets.

The population on Earth is unevenly distributed. There are countries with highest density population, while others are sparsely populated.

Population density is an indicator that shows the number of people living per 1 square kilometer. km. You can also calculate population density separately for cities and rural areas.

All countries, depending on the number of inhabitants per 1 sq. km, are divided into 4 groups:

• with the lowest population density;
• with an average;
• densely populated states;
• with the highest density.

Taking into account population density helps determine required amount material goods per capita.

Population density indicator value

When determining population density, seas, oceans and uninhabited areas are not taken into account. The population of a territory may differ not only on one continent, but also within one country.

The rate of population of a territory by people can be influenced by the following factors:

• proximity to the sea;
• climatic conditions;
• relief of the territory;
• Agriculture and growing crops;
• birth rate;
• economic and industrial development.

Man has always often changed his habitat in order to find Better conditions for life. Due to the lack of many benefits (transport accessibility, availability of infrastructure, drinking water), many people migrate to other states where conditions are much better.

Top 10 States with the Highest Population Density

Countries with the highest population densities are distinguished by the fact that they have a small territory in which many people live.

The 10 most populated states are:

Monaco 18850 people/sq. km.

The Principality of Monaco is the most populous dwarf country, which is located in the southern region of Europe. On an area of ​​just 2 sq. km. Almost 38 thousand inhabitants live. In recent years, the country's territory has increased by almost 40 hectares. This was achieved by draining part of the sea zone.

Singapore 7600 people/sq. km.

The Republic of Singapore is located in southeast Asia and occupies about 720 square meters. km. Almost 5.9 million people live on the territory of a small state. The government is gradually expanding the territory by draining the sea zone and reclamation of soil.

Vatican 1910 people/sq. km.

The smallest state, the Vatican, is located inside Rome and covers an area of ​​about 0.45 square meters. km. Almost 1000 inhabitants live in a small area.

Malta 1430 people/sq. km.

The Republic of Malta is located on an island in the Mediterranean Sea. On an area of ​​315 sq. km. More than 475 thousand people live there.

Maldives 1360 people/sq. km.

The Republic of Maldives belongs to South Asia. It has access to the Indian Ocean. The state is home to almost 402 thousand people on an area of ​​298 square meters. km.

Bahrain 1110 people/sq. km.

Bahrain is the smallest Arab country, which is located in southwest Asia and belongs to the countries of the Persian Gulf. Territory of 765 sq. km. inhabited by more than 1.3 million inhabitants.

Bangladesh 1080 people/sq. km.

Republic of Bangladesh, with an area of ​​144 thousand square meters. km. and a population of about 168 million inhabitants, is located in southern Asia.

Barbados 660 people/sq. km.

Barbados is located on an island in the Caribbean Sea. The island occupies about 430 square meters. km. More than 277 thousand inhabitants live on the territory of the state.

China 640 people/sq. km.

The People's Republic of China has the most large numbers population. On an area of ​​almost 9.6 million square meters. km. More than 1.38 billion people live.

Mauritius 630 people/sq. km.

Mauritius is located on an island in Indian Ocean and belongs to East Africa. The country also includes several small islands that have total area over 2000 sq. km.

Over 1.2 million people live on the territory of the state.

Africa

Africa ranks 2nd in terms of territory size. More than 1.1 billion people live in Africa. The population density indicator remains 30.5 people/sq. km. This is due to the fact that most of the continent belongs to deserts and semi-deserts, and people tend to live near water sources.

Residents also choose places with fertile soil for farming and developed industry.

Countries with the highest population densities located in Africa:

Asia

Asia has always had the highest population density. The main reason is that in such countries a lot of land is devoted to rice and other plant crops. More than half of the world's inhabitants live in Asia. The population density on the continent is 87 people/sq. km.

brief information about the largest and smallest population densities in the world:

In some countries it can be more than 1000 people, while in others there are barely 3 people/sq. km.

Asian states with the highest population density:

Europe

Europe covers an area of ​​10 million square meters. km, which is home to about 692 million people. The population density in Europe is 73 people/sq. km. The number of inhabitants of the continent is increasing every year. People flock to highly developed countries to find better living conditions.

Military conflicts in African and Islamic countries force many people to migrate to Europe, which contributes to the population increase.

Countries with the highest population density that belong to Europe:

America

America includes the territory of the Northern, Central and Southern parts and nearby islands, which cover an area of ​​42.5 million square meters. km. More than 937 million people live in all of America. There are 35 states on 2 continents and islands.

More high density population observed in Central America and the Caribbean.

Countries with the highest population density, representing North and South America:

Australia and Oceania

Oceania consists of many islands that are located in the Pacific Ocean. More than 12 million people live throughout the territory. Average The population density in Oceania is 8 people/sq. km. Together with Australia, they occupy an area of ​​8.52 million square meters. km.

The population on the islands is unevenly distributed, as many of them are uninhabitable. Most are of volcanic or coral origin.

Countries and island states belonging to Oceania:

Population density in the world's largest cities

The world's population is increasing every year. Many cities on our planet are overcrowded with residents. Migration of people is associated with the development of industry and business in such cities.

Mumbai 28,850 people/sq. km.

Mumbai covers an area of ​​603 sq. km. and has the largest population in India (more than 12.4 million people).

This number of residents is due to the fact that Mumbai has a large port and is an important economic and cultural center of the country. The city requires a lot of labor, which attracts migrants.

Kolkata 27,460 people/sq. km.

Another Indian city with an area of ​​205 square meters. km., which attracts many people with jobs, developed industry and economy. The stock exchange is located in Kolkata. Not only Indian companies, but also many foreign ones have opened their office here.

The number of inhabitants in Kolkata is almost 4.5 million people.

Dhaka 23,000 people/sq. km.

Dhaka is the main city of Bangladesh and occupies 815 sq. km. The number of inhabitants is almost 7 million people. The city has many industrial enterprises.

Karachi 18900 people/sq. km. Karachi is located in Pakistan and occupies 3530 sq. km. More than 23.5 million people live in the city. Karachi has 2 large sea ​​ports

. This city is the economic and financial center of Pakistan. Karachi provides the main share of the country's GDP.

Shanghai 18620 people/sq. km. Shanghai is the first city in China in terms of population (more than 24 million people). The area of ​​the city is 6340 square meters. km. There is a big one in Shanghai cargo port . The city is industrialized. Exists a large number of

enterprises.

Lagos 18100 people/sq. km.

The port city of Lagos is located in Nigeria, home to more than 13 million people. The area of ​​the city occupies almost 1000 square meters. km. Almost 50% of Nigeria's industrial enterprises are located in Lagos. The city has a developed film industry.

Shenzhen 17100 people/sq. km.

Shenzhen belongs to China and has about 11.4 million inhabitants. The administrative center is located on an area of ​​1991 square meters. km. Shenzhen is a free economic zone. It attracts many foreign companies due to the price of land and inexpensive labor.

Seoul is the main city of Korea with a population of more than 10 million inhabitants. The city covers an area of ​​605 square meters. km. Seoul is home to many industrial enterprises.

Taipei 15150 people/sq. km.

Taipei is located in China and occupies almost 272 square meters. km. The number of inhabitants in the city is 2.7 million people. Taipei is the industrial center of China, home to a large number of enterprises.

Chennai 14300 people/sq. km.

The Indian city is inhabited by more than 4.5 million. Chennai occupies an area of ​​181 square meters. km. The city is the automotive hub of India and has a large cargo port. Chennai is also widely represented in the banking sector and has its own stock exchange.

The most spacious countries in the world

States with the lowest population density usually have large areas, but due to topography and other factors, residents choose only suitable areas.

Mongolia 2 persons/sq. km.

Mongolia is the most sparsely populated country located in East Asia. A state with an area of ​​more than 1.5 million square meters. km. and a population of more than 3 million people, consists largely of desert and mountains.

Namibia 2.6 people/sq. km.

The Republic of Namibia is located in South Africa. The country has access to the Atlantic Ocean. More than half of the territory belongs to deserts and mountains.

Australia 2.8 people/sq. km.

Australia is located on the mainland and has a large area. It also includes islands. Many of them are uninhabited. Residents prefer to live in the coastal zones of the state, since more than half of the territory belongs to deserts.

Suriname 3 persons/sq. km.

The Republic of Suriname is located in South America near Guyana. Most of the country's territory is not suitable for agriculture, so the population tends to settle closer to the Atlantic Ocean.

Iceland 3.1 people/sq. km.

Iceland belongs to Northern Europe and is located on a small island in the Atlantic Ocean. About 350 thousand people live in the state. On the island there are mountains and active volcanoes.

Mauritania 3.1 people/sq. km.

The Islamic Republic of Mauritania is located in West Africa. On an area of ​​more than 1 million square meters. km. about 3.3 million people live. Due to the fact that more than half of the country's territory is desert, people settle closer to the water. The state has access to the Atlantic Ocean.

Libya 3.3 people/sq. km.

Libya, which is large in area, is located in North Africa. More than 90% of the state's territory belongs to deserts, so the population occupies the remaining suitable land.

Botswana 3.4 people/sq. km.

The Republic of Botswana is located in South Africa. In terms of area, the country occupies more than 500 thousand square meters. km, but almost 2/3 of the territory is desert and swamps. More than 2 million people live in the republic.

Canada 3.5 people/sq. km.

Canada is in North America. More than 34 million people live in the country, but they are mostly settled closer to the border with the United States. More than half of the territory has harsh weather conditions and mountainous terrain, so large area uneven distribution.

Guyana 3.5 people/sq. km.

The Republic of Guyana is located in the northeast of South America. It has access to the waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Almost the entire population of the country lives in coastal areas. Even though Guyana is located in South America, official language she speaks English.

About 730 thousand people live in the country.

Population Density Outlook

Every year the population on Earth is increasing. This leads to the fact that previously uninhabited territories are gradually occupied by people for living. Many species of animals and plants are disappearing. People strive to move to highly developed countries to improve their lives and find decent work.

This leads to overpopulation of cities and states and a struggle for resources.

The populations living in the countries with the highest densities are distributed unevenly. Most live in cities, and in rural areas the number of people per 1 sq. km. the territory is low.

Article format: E. Chaikina

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