Rooms in a house in English – the name of the rooms in the house in English. Names for children's playroom

First floor:

Entrance through a small porch (2 m²).

Tambour - 2.27 m² (room for heat regulation of air from the street). On the left along the wall there is space for a hanger - leave it here outerwear and shoes in which the owners have just arrived and are about to go again (for example, you are taking care of the garden and came in for something for a minute, the children are walking and came to drink water, etc.). On the right is the boiler room. It's convenient that it's close to the entrance. Plus there is access from home (no need to get dressed and go outside). The plan shows the opening of the door, the door is always closed, there is often no need to go to the boiler room.

Corridor. On the left at the entrance there is space for a bedside table/shelf for a purse and keys. Along the right wall wardrobe cabinets with sliding doors. In the center of the closet there is a passage to the dressing room. Fur coats/coats that are actively worn this season are hung in these wardrobes (sections on the left and right). The dressing room (6.86 m²) stores clothes and shoes from other seasons. You can also leave the clothes of a large number of guests in it if they all came to the event at once.

Bathroom - 3 m². Contains a shower, sink and toilet. Can be used as a guest room at the entrance, a day room for residents of the house and the owners of bedroom 1.

Bedroom 1 - 10.22 m². Can be used as a guest room, grandmother's bedroom, adult child's bedroom, office or children's playroom. There is a double bed with a 1.4 m wide mattress with comfortable passages on both sides of the bed (the mattress can be 1.6 m wide, there will be room for passage) and a wardrobe.

Living room - 25.65 m². Separated from the entrance area and the guest (sleeping) area. The door to the living room is located in such a way that when it is opened by someone sitting on the sofa or behind dining table the toilet is not visible (if someone gets up from the sofa and walks past the door to the bathroom, it is stipulated that the toilet in the bathroom is not visible - only the sink is visible). The living room is divided into 2 zones - relaxation (sofas + armchairs + coffee table+ TV) and a dining area (instead of a separate dining room). Dinner Zone well lit - opposite the table on both walls of the window. Relaxation area with subdued artificial lighting, there is no window opposite the TV - there will be no glare on the screen.

Kitchen - 16.34 m². There is a passage to the kitchen from the corridor: right from the entrance, so you can immediately carry groceries, for example. The second entrance to the kitchen is through the living room, separated by double doors. Doors can be sliding or hinged, glass or wooden. The door can also be single-leaf. The partition between the kitchen and living room can be omitted at all if the owners wish. In the kitchen, the work area is marked out with the letter G. In this situation, the square kitchen can stand freely round table for breakfasts for 4-5 people. The table is placed by the window, there is glass door to the terrace.

Terrace - 25.79 m². The plan is open, without a canopy. It may be with a canopy, partially glazed, the steps can be located in the place where it is most logical on a particular site. You can mirror the kitchen onto the terrace and make a summer kitchen there with a barbecue. There is no need to create a terrace. Make a second porch or not make a door to the street from the kitchen at all.

Second floor:

3 bedrooms - 22.28 m², 16.04 m² and 19.58 m². Bedroom 2 and Bedroom 3 have double beds with a 1.8 m² mattress, Bedroom 4 has a 1.6 m² mattress. All bedrooms accommodate bedside tables, wardrobes 2.5 m, computer or work desks. Opposite the bed there is a reserved space for a TV.

2 bathrooms - toilet with sink and small storage system (1.84 m²) and bathroom (4.28 m²) with toilet, sink and bathtub.

Laundry room - 4.41 m². There is a washing machine and dryer, a large storage system, a countertop, and an ironing board. There is no need to dry your laundry in the bathroom or on the terrace.

This 10 by 10 layout is universal. It has all the necessary standard functionality for a comfortable life for a family of 4-5 people.

Each apartment consists of the following premises: living rooms, kitchen, hallway, bathroom or shower room, toilet, built-in wardrobes or utility room; balconies, loggias or terraces are allowed. In hot climates, their installation is mandatory.

Living rooms make up a group of residential premises, the remaining rooms are called utility rooms. In total, the living and utility areas are total area apartments.

Living rooms are the main part of the apartment. They have different purposes and are divided into common rooms and bedrooms. In large apartments, an additional office for work and study may be provided.

All living rooms must be designed so that their dimensions, proportions, location of windows, doors, heating devices made it possible to conveniently place the necessary furnishings. All living rooms should be illuminated with natural light. Approximately, the sufficiency of natural lighting is determined by the light effect, which characterizes the ratio of the light area window openings in the light to the floor area of ​​the room. According to current standards, this ratio should be within the range of 1  5.5 – 1  8. ​​If the light opening faces the loggia, then to calculate it, the part of the loggia adjacent to this opening should be included in the area of ​​the room.

Fig.6.13. Options for organizing a common room depending on the proportions of the room

The main and, as a rule, largest area in the apartment is common room . It serves as a place for recreation and various activities of family members, receiving guests, and a dining room. The area of ​​the common room is at least 18 m2. Its width is taken to be at least 3 m. The best proportions (ratio of width to length) are 11–11.5. Rational placement of furniture in a common room can highlight isolated corners used as a dining room, living room, or work space (Fig. 6.13).

Sometimes a common room in large apartments is designed as a walk-through room, where it is the connecting link for all rooms of the apartment (see Fig. 2.3). This allows you to design an apartment with a minimum area of ​​corridors. However, in small apartments the common room should be made impenetrable.

Bedrooms designed for one or two people and can be intended for children and adult family members. The area of ​​the spouses' bedroom must be at least 14 m2, the other bedrooms must be at least 10 m2.

All bedrooms should be designed as non-passable. They need to provide built-in wardrobes or dressing rooms, carefully consider the possible arrangement of furniture, taking into account that bedrooms, in addition to their main purpose, also perform other functions - they serve as a place for younger children to play, older children to study, adults to work (Fig. 6.14). In the southern regions, it is necessary to protect bedrooms from overheating at night and therefore not orient them to the western side of the horizon.

Fig.6.14. Options for organizing bedrooms depending on the size and proportions of the premises: a) for one person; b) for parents

Living spaces also include an office, a library, a nursery, and a workshop, which can be found in large apartments.

A very important room in the apartment is kitchen . Processes related to cooking, table setting, and washing dishes take place here. Very often the kitchen also serves as a place for eating. Therefore, when designing an apartment, very serious attention should be paid to the layout and equipment of the kitchen, taking into account the increased sanitary requirements for this room.

All items of kitchen equipment must have a shape and surface that is easy to clean. The walls should be painted with oil paint or covered with washable wallpaper, and the wall next to which the equipment is located should be tiled with glazed tiles. The floor should also be made of easy-to-clean materials (linoleum, PVC tiles, etc.). Depending on the size of the family and the nature of the household, the type and size of the kitchen and the set of special equipment and furniture change.

In our construction practice, we use three main types of kitchens: kitchen-niche, working kitchen, kitchen-dining room (Fig. 6.15).

A niche kitchen is a kitchen whose equipment is located in a niche in the living room or hallway. Such kitchens are rational in hotel-type houses in apartments designed for one or two people leading household in a minimal amount. This type of kitchen is permissible only if it is equipped with an electric stove and artificial exhaust ventilation.

In modern apartments, the main type of kitchen is a kitchen-dining room, in which, in addition to working equipment, a dining table and chairs are placed. This type of kitchen is very convenient, as it turns into an additional room. The kitchen-dining room, as a rule, has an entrance from the front.

Fig.6.15. Main types of kitchens: a) niche kitchen; b) working kitchen; c) kitchen-dining room

The area of ​​the kitchen depends on the size of the apartment, but must be at least 8 m2 and have a width of at least 2 m. Kitchen-dining rooms must have an area of ​​at least 12 m2.

All types of kitchens are equipped with stationary kitchen equipment and special furniture. The main piece of equipment is a gas, electric or solid fuel stove (depending on local conditions). Next to the stove there is a work table with a built-in sink, which is also a cabinet for storing kitchen equipment. Above the table there are wall cabinets for storing dinner and tea utensils and food.

The shape, color, and material from which the kitchen equipment is made mainly determine the composition of the interior, and its rational arrangement creates convenience and saves the housewife’s labor and time, so architects should pay special attention to the equipment of a modern kitchen.

The location of kitchen equipment depends on the proportions of its room, the location of openings, etc. It can be single-row, double-row or angular.

Toilet The apartment includes rooms where a bathtub or shower tray, washbasin and toilet are located. In one-room and small two-room apartments intended for singles and small families, combined sanitary units are advisable, where all sanitary fixtures are located in one room. In apartments intended for large families, appliances must be placed in separate rooms: a bathtub with a washbasin in the bathroom, and a toilet in the restroom. In order to increase comfort in such apartments, it is possible to locate a combined sanitary unit in the bedroom area and a toilet with a washbasin in the kitchen and common room areas.

To equip sanitary facilities, sanitary fixtures of standard sizes are produced. The dimensions of the sanitary facilities are determined by the arrangement and size of the equipment (Fig. 6.16). In addition, the bathroom should provide space for washing machine size of at least 0.75 × 0.50 m.

The size of bathtubs and showers also depends on the type of hot water supply in the house, which can be central, which does not require the installation of water heating devices, or local, with a solid fuel water heater or a gas water heater. A wood or coal stove requires a special place on the floor, geyser hung on the wall above the bathtub. The volume of a bathroom equipped with a gas water heater must be at least 7.5 m3. In this case, the doors should have ventilation grilles at the bottom or a gap between the door and the floor for air flow.

Fig.6.16. Sanitary facilities and their equipment: a) latrines; b) bathrooms; c) combined sanitary facilities; d) separate sanitary facilities

The dimensions of the restroom must be at least 0.8 m in width and 1.2 m in depth when doors open outward, and 1.5 m when doors open inward.

The entrance to the restroom and combined sanitary unit should be from the front or internal corridor. The entrance to the bathroom can be organized from the bedroom, but only if there is a second entrance from the front or interior corridor. Sanitary facilities are equipped with exhaust ventilation.

In apartment buildings in temperate or cold climates, sanitary facilities are usually designed without natural lighting and ventilation (in some cases, lighting is provided with a second light through a transom located in the upper part of the kitchen wall). In warm and hot climatic regions, for lighting and mainly ventilation, it is preferable to provide windows in sanitary units facing north or northeast. Windows are usually located at the top of the wall. Walls and floors in sanitary facilities must be finished with waterproof and easy-to-clean materials.

When arranging sanitary unit equipment, it is necessary to take into account the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of installation of sanitary equipment. In this regard, it is desirable to place the sanitary unit adjacent to the kitchen, which makes it possible to combine their communications into a single installation sanitary unit. In industrial construction, enlarged sanitary blocks and panels are used with water supply, sewerage, and hot water supply pipes embedded in them. They also use large sanitary cabins, which are entirely manufactured at the factory.

The placement of a sanitary unit depends on the overall layout and size of the apartment. As mentioned, it is desirable to place a sanitary unit adjacent to the kitchen. However, in large apartments it is possible to separate them, since the kitchen should be adjacent to the dining room, and the bathroom and toilet should be adjacent to the bedrooms, located in an isolated part of the apartment further away from the entrance. In addition, in large apartments there should be a restroom adjacent to the kitchen with an entrance from the corridor, and in the back of the apartment adjacent to the bedrooms there should be a combined sanitary unit with a restroom and a bathtub.

Front is the entrance to the apartment and the link between it separate rooms, therefore it is very important to rationally and beautifully solve its interior, using the minimum area.

In the front room it is necessary to provide a place for convenient placement of a hanger for an outer dress and a shelf for shoes under it, a mirror with a bedside table for storing accessories for the care of shoes and clothes. In the large front rooms you can allocate space for a table for a telephone and a chair (Fig. 6.17).

Fig.6.17. Examples of front layouts

In apartment buildings, the hallway is usually illuminated by a second light through glazed doors. It is beautiful when the front room communicates with the common room through a double glazed door or a sliding partition. This visually expands the space of the front room, and, if necessary, makes it possible to increase the space of the common room. In such a front hall you can put a TV and a lounge chair. The minimum front width is 1.4 m.

In some layouts, mainly large apartments, internal passages and gateways are provided that provide communication between individual rooms. Their width is taken to be at least 1.1 m if they lead to living rooms, and 0.85 m if they lead to kitchens and bathrooms. In locks and passages, the height of which can be reduced to 2.1 m, it is rational to arrange mezzanine and wall cabinets for storing various household items.

In addition to closets, some apartments have utility pantries and dressing rooms, which are very convenient in everyday life. In individual houses with large apartments The arrangement of storage rooms is mandatory.

A feature of the design of apartments in the southern regions is the construction of deep loggias and terraces, which are used in the summer as additional rooms and serve as a transition from the enclosed spaces of the apartment to nature and the surrounding green environment. Summer premises are usually associated with a common room and kitchen.

1 Words on the topic: Apartment and rooms (sound and transcription)

Other words:

apartment- Amer. apartment; apartment house – apartment house; penthouse apartment– penthouse; studio apartment– atelier, workshop; duplex apartment- Amer. apartment located on two floors

room- room; floor- floor; ceiling- ceiling; wall– wall; window- window; entrance (front door) – Entrance door; toilet- toilet

2 Words on the topic: Furniture (sound, transcription)

[ɑːmˈtʃɛː] – chair
[ˈbʊkkeɪs] – bookshelf; bookshelf
[ˈkɑːpɪt] – carpet
- chair
[ˈkʌbəd] – cupboard
[ˈfʌɪəpleɪs] – fireplace
- lamp
[ˈmɪrə] – mirror
[ˈsəʊfə] – sofa, sofa
[ˈteɪb(ə)l] – table
- vase
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb] – wardrobe, closet

Other words:

furniture- furniture; couch– sofa, sofa, couch; bed- bed; double bed- double bed; desk- desk

wall(-)paper- wallpaper; curtain- curtain, curtain; cushion – cushion; blanket- blanket

bath- bath; shower cabin(et)– shower cabin; sink- sink; flush toilet- toilet

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3 Videos on English language on topic: Rooms and parts of the house

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4 Song in English: Let's Clean Up / Let's start cleaning!

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5 Vocabulary on the topic: house rooms and furniture (video)

6 Names of furniture items and household appliances in English

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7 Features of use English words, indicating an apartment

Nouns denoting location ( apartment, flat, hall, house) are used to indicate a position in a series of similar ones, as a rule, with a cardinal number and without an article. The numeral is placed after such a noun. These nouns are often capitalized: Room S, Apartment 20, Hall 5.

8 Apartment and furniture in English idioms

bachelor flat (apartment)– (literally bachelor) studio apartment

hell's kitchen- a place that is notorious; crime district
soup kitchen– free canteen (where soup is given to the poor and unemployed)
thieves" kitchen- den of thieves
everything and the kitchen sink- almost everything, necessary and unnecessary

armchair critic– critic, blindly next one. doctrine, dogma

to be on the carpet– be at the discussion (about the issue); to call smb. on the carpet- call someone to the carpet
to have somebody on the carpet- give someone a scolding
to roll out the red carpet for somebody- give someone a warm welcome
to sweep something under the carpet- try to hide something

chair days– old age
to take the chair– become the chairman of the meeting; open the meeting
Chair!- To order!

cupboard love– selfish love, affection (usually in children, when they want to get something from adults)

upon the table– publicly discussed; well-known
to lay on the table- watered postpone discussion (of a bill)
to turn the tables (up)on smb.– hit the enemy with his own weapon; switch roles
under the table- drunk; secret, secret, underground

on the couch- slang. being in a session with a psychoanalyst; undergoing psychoanalysis

9 Games, songs and stories: apartment rooms and furniture in English (flash)

Differences between British and American English in the names of living spaces and furniture

Buildings, apartments, residents, agents

Housing area - housing development(Am) – housing estate(Br)
apartment hotel – apartment hotel(Am) – service flats(Br)
residential area, residential suburb – bedroom(Am) – dormitory(Br)
apartment house - apartment building / house(Am) – dwelling house, block of flats(Br)
apartment building (in which apartments are privately owned); apartment in such a building - condominimum, condo(Am) – apartment(Br)
apartment - apartment(Am) – flat(Br)
one-room apartment – studio(Am) – bed-sitter(Br)
lodger, lodger - roomer(Am) – lodger(Br)
furniture store - furniture store(Am) – furniture shop(Br)
real estate agent - realtor(Am) – estate agent(Br)

Rooms

Lobby, foyer – lobby, foyer(Am) – entrance hall, foyer(Br)
corridor, hallway - hallway(Am) – hall(Br)
children's Corner – kidspace(Am) – children's corner(Br)
living room - living room(Am) – sitting room, lounge, drawing room(Br)
restroom - recriation room(Am) – restroom(Br)
study - day, study(Am) – home office(Br)
toilet - bathroom, toilet, john, restroom(Am) – lavatory, battery(Br)
lumber room - lumber room(Am) – box room(Br)
pantry – pantry(Am) – larder(Br)

Furniture and more

Chest of drawers (for clothes) – bureau, dresser(Am) – chest of drawers(Br)
wardrobe, buffet - closet(Am) – cupboard(Br)
sofa – couch, davenport(Am) – sofa, settee(Br)
folding bed – cot(Am) – camp bed(Br)
curtains (tulle) – sheers, underdrapes(Am) – net curtains(Br)
curtains, blinds – (window) shades(Am) – blinds(Br)
bath - bathtub(Am) – bath(Br)
Water taps) - faucet(Am) – tap(Br)
sewer pipe – soil / sewer pipe(Am) – drain(Br)
electric outlet – electric outlet(Am) – power point, socket(Br)
elevator - elevator(Am) – lift(Br)

From the book by M. S. Evdokimov, G. M. Shleev “A Brief Guide to American-British Correspondences.”

English Poems that Mention House Parts and Furniture

I Never Want to Go to Bed
Kenn Nesbitt

I never want to go to bed.
I like to stay up late.
I"m bouncing off the bedroom walls
and, frankly, feeling great!

I"m dancing like a maniac
instead of counting sheep.
My mom says, "Time for bed."
My dad yells, "Get your butt to sleep!"

I"m not sure what my bottom
has to do with anything,
but that"s okay because I"d rather
jump around and sing.

I don't know what it was
that made me feel so wide awake.
Could it have been the Red Bull
and the double-chocolate cake?

I wonder if the seven cups
of coffee plus dessert
of Hershey bars and Skittles
are what left me this alert?

Whatever it turns out to be
that made me feel this right,
I hope I track it down
so I can stay up every... ZZZzzzzz

The Kitchen

A home is made of many rooms
To rest, to sleep, to shower,
To play, and read, and talk a lot,
Do hobbies by the hour.

But the kitchen, ah, the kitchen
Is a room that"s made of dreams
Of fantasies... created by
A love of cooking schemes.

To touch, to smell, to visualize
The wonders that occur...
And then to taste, and then to taste
Results of things that were.

At one time just "ingredients,"
In their places on the shelves
But become a wondrous mixture
As though transformed by elves.

Yes, a home is made of many rooms.
Each one has it's pleasures,
But the kitchen is the best of all
For finding hidden treasures.

Please remember – don"t forget...
Mabel Lucie Attwell

Please remember – Don’t forget!
Never leave the bathroom wet.
Nor leave the soap still in the water. –
That’s a thing we never ought"er! –
And as you"ve been so often told,
Never let the "hot" run "cold";
Nor leave the towels upon the floor.
Nor keep the bath an hour or more –
When other folks are wanting one;
Just don"t forget – it isn’t done! –
An" if you"d really do the things –
There's not the slightest need to sing!

Good day everyone! As you know, one of the best ways enrichment vocabulary- is a description of everything that surrounds you or a story about what you see right now. So today you will learn a lot new vocabulary to describe the interior, or rather words related to the topic “House and surrounding area.” In addition, you will learn to ask for permission and follow polite orders and commands.

The names of the outbuildings and rooms in the house in English. Mount Vernon

The names of rooms in a house are one of the first topics that are covered in language courses, because without knowing this vocabulary, you can talk about where you live and describe your home and the buildings near it. During the lesson, you will learn many English words, expressions, a table with translations, and read a dialogue with examples of the names of rooms in a house or apartment. Today you will take a mental tour of all the rooms of your or any other house, and look into every corner of it: from the hallway to the spinning mill. Remember also a similar audio lesson -

Describing your home As always, first you need to read a short fragment of the conversation, the background of which is as follows: Martin Lerner takes visitors to Mount Vernon - the museum-estate of the first US President George Washington. The guide takes you on a tour of the entire house and personal plot

, and curious visitors enjoy looking into all corners of the museum-estate:Man:
May we look at the gardens? —Can we look at the gardens?Martin:
Yes, we may. - Yes we canWoman:
May we take pictures? — Can I take a photo?Guide:
You may not take pictures in some places. — You cannot take photos in some places Man:
May we take pictures? — Can I take a photo? May we see upstairs? — Can we see the top (upper floors)?
Yes, we may. - Yes we canOh, yes, in a few minutes. - Oh yes, in a few minutes
May we take pictures? — Can I take a photo?May we smoke? -Can we smoke?

By rereading a fragment of the conversation between the guide and visitors to George Washington's estate several times, train your reading skills in English and the ability to visually perceive English text. Then, listening to an audio recording of a lesson with vocabulary about the house and its surrounding buildings, work on your listening skills for fluent American speech and English pronunciation skills: /wp-content/uploads/2014/11/russian_english_062.mp3

Name of buildings in English

Refresh the knowledge gained in previous lessons, and also learn new phrases, verbs, adjectives, nouns and terms denoting the names of rooms and buildings in English using a convenient table with translation: