DIY wooden shelves. How to make a rack with your own hands: options and diagrams Do-it-yourself wall mounted shelf

A win-win option for decorating any room is shelves. A multifunctional decor item that allows you to place a huge number of things so that they look neat. They take up little space in the room by placing them on the walls and give it a more sophisticated look. Human imagination and hands can create the most unusual and beautiful shelf design that will harmoniously fit into the interior. Furniture stores provide a wide range of different design solutions, but why overpay if you can make shelves with your own hands.

A win-win option for decorating any room is shelves.

There are several types of shelves according to the type of their placement.

1) Floor-standing – installed on the floor. Tall structures are additionally attached to the wall. They are not stable, it is better to be safe. This type includes mainly shelves for shoes, flowers, for books, TV or small items and decorative elements. High floor shelves (more than 1 meter) are called racks.

A multifunctional decor item that allows you to place a huge number of things so that they look neat.

2) Wall-mounted – attached to the wall thanks to special fasteners. Designed for storing books, decorative elements, photo frames, family photo albums. In the kitchen, containers with spices or other kitchen utensils are often located on shelves. In the bathroom, jars with toothbrushes and paste, combs, hair dryers, towels, etc. are installed on them. In the hallway, a wall shelf will be an excellent storage place for hats, gloves, umbrellas, and handbags.

Use in a bedroom or living room is also appropriate.

3) Suspended - they are suspended from ceiling beams, pipes running under the ceiling, or attached directly to the ceiling. Hanging models are more often used in the bathroom and kitchen, where the pipes are located under the ceiling and are not hidden in decorative boxes. Use in a bedroom or living room is also appropriate.

Designed for storing books, decorative elements, photo frames, family photo albums.

Design and construction. Types of products

The design of the shelf must be completely consistent with the interior of the room, otherwise it will look like extra item. To avoid inconsistency, you need to choose the type that will harmoniously complement the interior.

The design of the shelf must be completely consistent with the interior of the room, otherwise it will look like an extra item.

Choosing a material?

Traditionally, wood is used to make shelves, but metal, plastic, glass and even cardboard materials are also suitable. When choosing a material, you also need to rely on the interior of the room. Perhaps the things that will suit you are those that have already served you well and are simply lying in the pantry, then the cost of the shelf will be minimized.

Gold goes better with light-colored wood, and for dark shelves you can choose silver.

If you found old staircase, then you will have an original shelf for books. In this case, all you have to do is process the appearance of the stairs and make fastenings. Shelf in rustic style ready for books. As you can see, making shelves on the wall with your own hands is simple and easy; the following examples will once again confirm this.

Traditionally, wood is used to make shelves, but metal, plastic, glass and even cardboard materials are also suitable.

Perhaps there is a large spool lying around in the pantry, on which a rope or wire was once wound. Now it makes a great floor shelf. The coil needs to be processed, all irregularities and roughness removed, and then covered with stain and varnish. If you want to paint it, then it is better to treat it with a primer, which will even out wooden surface, then the paint will adhere perfectly.

You can also use fabric and rope covers.

An old pallet that is just taking up space, treated, painted and placed vertically on the ground will make a beautiful shelf for outdoor flowers. They are used to create designs of various types. By sawing the pallet into pieces, you will get several shelves that can be hung on the wall, both outside and in the house. Here is another option on how to make shelves on the wall with your own hands, for your piggy bank.

Perhaps the things that will suit you are those that have already served you well and are simply lying in the pantry, then the cost of the shelf will be minimized.

Old water pipes that have been left gathering dust since the time of Stalin under the pretext “may be useful” have finally come in handy. These pipes, which have a vintage look, can be used to make an excellent shelf for books or other things.

Making shelves on the wall with your own hands is simple and easy; the following examples will once again confirm this.

Buy or make it yourself? That is the question

You don’t have to rack your brains and go on a trip to furniture stores so as not to find something that might suit you. The possibility that you will be able to find the right shelf is not excluded. But, most likely, it will be approximately similar to what you imagined, and its cost may also not be what you expected. To save yourself from disappointment and save money, you can make your own shelves. Why is this option better?

• As stated above - savings. Shelves made from materials you have around the house or old unwanted items will significantly reduce costs.
• The ability to create a unique, inimitable shelf design.
• Reliable assembly - robust design;
• Use of strong, reliable materials.

If you want to paint it, then it is better to treat it with a primer that will level the wooden surface, then the paint will adhere perfectly.

Materials needed to create a shelf with your own hands

To make a shelf, you can use boards, bars, impact-resistant types of glass, pipe remains, plastic parts, various wooden structures(food boxes, pallets, Soviet-era TVs), cardboard.

The option of applying drawings to the side parts of the shelf is also possible.

All parts of the shelf are attached to each other and traditionally use screws or nails for this. But there is a rope method, when all components of the structure are connected in series with a rope. No less in an original way fastening each part of the shelf using bottles, preferably the same size. And if you place lanterns in bottles, the shelf will take on an extraordinary look.

You can find the most unexpected things in your pantry or attic that can be used as shelves, giving them a second life.

If you do not have the above materials, you should go to a hardware store to buy them. In the store you can also buy fasteners, stain, primer, paint, nails or screws and everything you need to make a shelf.

Visit a decorative store and you will realize that decorating a shelf is easy.

Required Tools

You can't assemble a shelf with your bare hands. We will talk about the tool that is useful for making a shelf below.

1) The very first woodworking tool that comes to mind is a jigsaw, but it will do just fine hand saw. A jigsaw is a convenient, dexterous, fast tool; with its help, blanks for a shelf will be made in a matter of minutes.

2) A grinding machine or sandpaper of different abrasiveness will help to sand the surface of each part of the shelf. A sanding machine will cope with this task quickly, unlike skins, which take time to work with.

3) Electric drill - helps to drill holes both in the components of the shelf and in the wall for fastening.

4) Screwdrivers or screwdriver - needed to screw in self-tapping screws, connecting the component parts of the shelf to each other. Evaluate the advisability of using a screwdriver if you need to tighten four self-tapping screws. You can handle them with a screwdriver.

5) Self-tapping screws, screws, confirmations – connecting elements. Upon completion of work on the shelf, they are masked with plugs matched to the color of the shelf.

6) Varnish for coating wood - this coating must be of high quality. The shelf will be used regularly, so its appearance should be preserved as long as possible. We recommend an alkyd wood varnish with a urethane additive, which provides strength.

7) Paint brush– necessary for applying paint and varnish coatings to the surface of the shelf. Choose a medium-sized brush.

8) Square – special measuring tool, the design of which has a right angle. It allows you to check and position the shelf parts relative to each other at right angles. If you don’t have a square in your arsenal of tools, you can use available tools: ceramic tiles, a sheet of cardboard, a photo frame, etc.

9) Hand router – this tool will help you decorate a shelf with patterns and give straight lines a non-standard shape. Decorative patterns will make the shelf even more beautiful.

You don’t have to rack your brains and go on a trip to furniture stores so as not to find something that might suit you.

How to make shelves on the wall with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

Let's consider making a classic wall shelf made of wood.

We determine the place. Where will the shelf be located? What material is needed to make it? Its shape, design and dimensions. If you use available materials to make it, use their size and quantity to determine the size. When buying materials, the situation is different; you buy as much as you need.

To save yourself from disappointment and save money, you can make your own shelves.

When choosing wooden boards, make sure that they are the same color. When processing wood, dark fibers appear more. This stage must be approached responsibly, otherwise you will end up with a shelf whose constituent parts will have different appearances.

Reliable assembly - robust design.

Marking and preparing shelf parts for assembly. The boards are laid on a flat surface for work, after which the markings are transferred to them according to the drawing.

To make a shelf, you can use boards, bars, impact-resistant glass, remnants of pipes, and plastic parts.

Check that the markings are applied correctly. Once you have ensured that the cut locations are indicated accurately, you can begin cutting.

All parts of the shelf are attached to each other and traditionally use screws or nails for this.

Time to start processing parts of the future shelf using sandpaper or grinder. The surface of the wood must be smooth and free from roughness, so that paint coatings light as well.

If you do not have the above materials, you should go to a hardware store to buy them.

After the parts of the shelf have dried, you can begin assembly. Assembly begins with the bottom board, which is laid on a flat work surface. Markings are made on it for the holes. We retreat approximately 8-10 mm from the cut line of the board in two places and draw an even line parallel to the edge. Along the marked line we mark points at a distance of 5 centimeters from the edges of the board. Drill holes for self-tapping screws at these points. When the marks on the bottom shelf are ready, make the same markings on the top of the shelf. The holes are ready, all that remains is to screw in the screws. We take the bottom part of the shelf and install it perpendicular to the work surface. Then we attach the sidewalls and screw them on. We install the resulting structure with its lower part on the table and screw the upper part to the sides. We screw the fasteners to the sides on the back side adjacent to the wall.

You can't assemble a shelf with your bare hands.

Decoration

Decoration no less important stage in the manufacture of bookshelves. Of course, you can leave it in the original video, but to add sophistication and uniqueness to your creation, you can use minimal decorative elements. Let's say the front parts of the shelves are covered with thin gold or silver strips, which are sold in all stores where decorative elements are offered. Gold goes better with light-colored wood, and for dark shelves you can choose silver. You can also use fabric and rope covers.

Decorative patterns will make the shelf even more beautiful.

The option of applying drawings to the side parts of the shelf is also possible. Drawings are applied with paint. They are made in the form of a mosaic from scrap materials (coffee, shells, rope). Visit a decorative store and you will realize that decorating a shelf is easy.

We install the resulting structure with its lower part on the table and screw the upper part to the sides.

Give free rein to your hands, turn on your imagination and decorate your home!

Decoration is an equally important stage in the manufacture of bookshelves.

Long gone are the days when handicraft furniture was considered the lot of very poor people. Each apartment or house had cabinets, walls, shelves and other furniture made according to a single pattern. What kind of design could we talk about with this approach?

Today it is easier to choose suitable furniture, but it does not always correspond to the wishes of the owner or the preferences of the hostess. In addition, it often happens that exactly what you need and you cannot find, for example, a suitable wall shelf. In this case, there are two options left: order its production in a workshop, hoping that you are understood and the product will be of adequate quality, or you can make shelves on the wall with your own hands, which will be a good and convenient addition to the intended design.

Types of Wall Shelves

Thanks to modern universal tool home craftsman can make almost any shelf, even in an apartment, not to mention working in his workshop. However, before you take up the tool, it is important to decide on the type of shelf to be constructed. A table that describes the design features of wall shelves and their scope of application will help with this.

Wooden shelves on the wall

Wood is an excellent material, since a shelf made from it will be attractive, high-quality, ergonomic and practical. Although the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, as well as the emergence of new technologies and innovative materials on the market, have not made the use of natural wood less popular and in demand, still among admirers natural beauty and style it is still in demand.

There are plenty of advantages to furniture made from natural solid wood, and it’s not just the attractiveness appearance, but also in high performance qualities, thanks to which wood has been used for many centuries both for construction purposes and for the manufacture of original interior items. Even without much experience in carpentry, you can make a beautiful wooden shelf. If you are a beginner, then it is best to start with this universal building material, taking as a basis soft, inexpensive types of wood intended for making furniture.

Manufacturing

The first thing you need to think about is the size of the shelf being made and decide on the place where it will be located, only then purchase boards. If the structure is assembled from the material at hand, you will have to adapt to its dimensions.

Of course, you can’t do without a tool. The minimum is a wood saw and a Phillips screwdriver. Of course, with such a set of tools there is nothing to undertake production complex design.

Video: a minimal set of tools for a novice carpenter

To assemble something solid and beautiful, you will need:

After purchasing the wood, you need to inspect it to have an idea of ​​how the finished shelf will look. The fact is that untreated boards are not very different from each other, but after applying the stain, the dark areas will show up more than the light areas. If it is not possible to make sidewalls from one board, then select boards whose texture will be similar.

Let's look at making a shelf using an example. Let's say that we need a wooden wall shelf with 3 cells, the dimensions of which will be 100 cm wide and 40 cm high.

For the convenience of calculations, we will not calculate the depth of the product. The thickness of the board is 2 cm. The length of the screws is 40–50 mm.

So, we need to cut blanks of this length from the board:

• 50 cm – 2 pcs.
• 96 cm – 2 pcs.
• 26 cm – 2 pcs.

Now let's explain how we got these dimensions.

If everything is clear with the 50 cm sidewalls, then the length of the remaining parts needs to be calculated. For example, 2 horizontal parts have a length of 96 cm. There is nothing complicated here either. With a shelf width of 100 cm, subtract the thickness of the two boards used as side walls:

100-(2+2)=96 cm.

In a similar way, we obtain the height of the lintels (vertical 2 parts), with a height of the inner part of the shelf of 30 cm:

30-(2+2)=26 cm.

It goes without saying that all paired parts (in our case) must be the same size.

Assembling a wooden wall shelf

Each part needs to be processed with a grinder, only then can it be fastened with other parts into a single structure. Hands must be clean, because untreated wood is very easily soiled.

Let's return to our diagram, in which you can see that the bottom board is slightly raised above lower level, for which there are 2 explanations: firstly, it makes the shelf more beautiful, and secondly, it protects the lower edge of the sidewalls from cracking when screwing in the screws. Usually this indentation is within 1 cm, but if necessary, it can be made larger. To secure the place where the self-tapping screw is screwed into the lower part of the sidewall, you need to pre-drill holes with a thin drill. In our case, they will be at a height of 2 cm from the bottom edge of the sidewalls (1 cm indentation + 1 cm to the middle of the thickness of the board being screwed on).

Now about the assembly process step by step.

• Raising the bottom shelf by 1 cm, the side parts are screwed to it one by one. You need to make sure that when screwing in the screws they are positioned straight.
• Turning the workpiece upside down, mark the position of the future shelves. If the cell sizes are the same, then divide 96 cm by 3 (in our example, 3 cells). The result will be 32 cm. We retreat from the sides by 32 cm and mark on the board the points into which the screws will be screwed (3 centimeters from the edge of the board). It is better not to draw a line, as it will be visible under the varnish layer, but to apply small marks along the ends of the board.
• In this position, jumpers are screwed to the bottom of the shelf.
• The shelf is turned over and after checking the vertical position of the jumpers, they are screwed.
• Now it’s time to attach the side frames to the top crossbar.
• To ensure that the shelf is level and subsequently does not warp, in the lower part, on the reverse side, you can fix the location of the parts with flat window corners. If the back wall is to be attached, then corners are not needed.

• The assembled structure is painted with stain, after which has dried, you can begin varnishing.
• The entire surface of the shelf must be cleaned of dust and dirt. After applying the first layer, you need to check if there are any lint in it. If there are, then you need to sand everything again with abrasive sandpaper to remove them. If the varnish is thick and does not lay down in an even layer, then it can be slightly diluted with a solvent recommended by the manufacturer.
• In total, you need to apply 3 layers of varnish, at intervals of 12 to 48 hours. This interval depends on the type of varnish used and the ambient temperature. In any case, you need to wait for it to dry. Check the surface for lumps and grains of sand each time. If you notice anything, immediately sand with an abrasive sponge until the defect is removed. Then you need to apply varnish again.
• After the varnish has dried, all that remains is to screw the hinges on the back, after which the shelf can be hung on the wall.

Making a corner wooden shelf

Corner shelves can be the most various heights, and have different quantities levels.

Video: Making a corner shelf

Let's consider the sequence of manufacturing a wooden corner shelf from 20x50 mm slats.

• After examining the slats, you need to choose the smoothest ones, with the minimum number of knots - 2 frames will be made from them, measuring 40x70 cm. To make them you will need:

— 4 parts 70 cm long;

— 6 parts 30 cm each.

• It is preferable to glue the frame parts together using clamps.
• Now it's time to make the shelves. They can be done:

- type-setting, gluing together several slats, from which parts of the desired shape are then cut out and edged on the outside with a figured lath;

- from a sheet of plywood;

- made of laminated chipboard. In this case, the cut needs to be sanded and pasted over with furniture edge or in some other way, at your discretion;

- from a fragment of old furniture, if the front part is flat.

• The shelves are screwed to the frames and varnished.
• All that remains is to fasten the hinges and hang the finished shelf in its place.

For a corner shelf, a set of 2 hinges, as in the illustration, is best suited. If you hang the shelf on a loop with a wide eye, then you can then move the shelf along the wall and put on the second loop.

Photos of wooden shelves

Scheme

DIY book shelf

Despite the fact that electronic devices are replacing printed publications from a person’s life, many people still carefully store books and magazines dear to their hearts, the storage location of which often leaves much to be desired. If this situation occurs to you, it will be useful to know how to do bookshelves, which would be functional and fit into the interior.

If you are not a specialist, then you should not immediately take on the manufacture of a complex structure. Next, we'll look at the process of making a simple slatted bookshelf.

Stages of work

To work you will need a tool:

• screwdriver;
• electric drill;
• jigsaw or wood saw;
• roulette;
• construction square.

Concerning Supplies, then you will need:

• slats 20x40 cm;
• wood screws 3.5×45 mm (at the rate of 2 pieces per attachment point).

Now you can start making the shelf. The first step is to make “ladders” - side parts (and if the shelves are long, the middle ones too).

The dimensions of the shelf will depend on the size of the books that will be stored on it. If the books are not large, then shelves 20 cm wide are quite enough to accommodate them. The height of the cells is selected so that the book can be conveniently taken from the shelf. Also, the height of the cells at different levels may differ. As for the height of the shelf, this is a matter of personal preference, but it is important to note that although this shelf will be attached to the wall, it is not intended to be suspended, so it will sit on a solid surface.

First, slats are prepared that will be used as racks, and crossbars are already attached to them, for which holes are drilled along the edges of each plank with a thin drill.

Having screwed the cross member with one self-tapping screw, you need to check its position.

Having aligned the rail, it is secured with a second screw.

The assembled “ladders” are laid on the floor, and after checking the correct angle, they begin to be fastened with slats, which are cut according to the length of the structure.

Then the remaining slats are attached.

The structure is lifted and attached to the wall, after which the remaining slats used as shelves are fixed.

This shelf will hold many books.

The assembled shelf is intended for large quantity books, but if you need a smaller design, then you should pay attention to the video instructions and photos of the products you like.

Video: bookshelf on the wall

Shelves for flowers

You can often see people decorate their homes with artificial flowers, but still nothing can replace the freshness of natural flowers. beautiful plant. Many owners, trying to decorate the wall, let climbing plants, hang flowerpots from the ceiling or place them on shelves of their own design. The advantage of this approach is that it is possible to make something of your own, unique and fitting into the interior of the room. Depending on the type of flowers available and their quantity, a shelf is constructed.

Of course, you immediately want to make something voluminous and beautiful, which is quite natural, but first you can try your hand at making a simple but neat shelf.

Manufacturing stages

We will need a 120x25 mm board with a length of at least 130 cm. It will be more convenient to sand the board while it is intact.

After this, one edge needs to be cut so that the corner is straight, and markings must be applied every 20 cm clearly at an angle of 90°. A construction corner will help with this, but if you don’t have one, you can use any solid object whose corners are right, for example, ceramic tiles.

When cutting a part, you need to hold the hacksaw at an angle relative to it. If you hold the hacksaw straight, it will be difficult to make an even cut.

To make a shelf we will need 6 pieces of 20 cm each.

Each part must be sanded on all sides. The blade used should not be coarse-grained, otherwise the wood may be scratched.

Since the screws will be screwed close to the edge of the board, in order to prevent it from splitting, you need to drill holes in these places with a thin drill.

The entire assembly process consists of fastening the parts with self-tapping screws. If PVA glue is available, then the joints must first be smeared with it, and after allowing a minute for the glue to set, the parts must be fastened. When screwing in the screws, you do not need to use excessive force to prevent the board from splitting. It is enough that the head of the screw is flush with the board.

Since our shelf is wall-mounted, we need to screw fasteners to it.

Since the height of the shelves is small and the structure is not very durable, you can place climbing or low plants in small pots on it.

This product can be used not only for flowers. To prevent the shelf from getting dirty, it is best to open it with varnish.

Video: unusual shelves for flowers

Original shelves

If you want to diversify your interior, then comfortable, original and beautiful shelves can be made from various materials, hanging them in the office or living room. They will help you conveniently arrange a lot of things and can give the rooms a more comfortable look. Do unusual shelves You can use wood, glass, plywood, fiberboard, pieces of tin and even water pipes on the wall.

We can confidently say that unusual shelves are the embodiment of originality and exclusivity. However, in everything you need to know when to stop and understand that when designing any product, it is often necessary to maintain the style of the existing style. But now it has become fashionable to divide the room into zones. After looking at the photos that embodied interesting ideas, you will take something as a basis, adding your own twist.

Photos of the original shelves

TV shelf

It often happens that in small room Well, there’s just nowhere to put the TV. For example, a small kitchen is already crammed with furniture, it would seem that what kind of TV we are talking about. However, a shelf located in a corner or on a free wall can be a way out.

IN modern concept When TVs began to be simply hung on the wall, a TV shelf is a shelf located under the TV on which a DVD player can stand. In one case or another, the shelf can be made at home. We won't stop there simple shelves, which can be placed under the TV, since we have already touched on the manufacture of similar ones in the article, and we will only consider the manufacture of one on which the TV can be placed.

Let's start with the simplest thing - a corner shelf made of plywood attached to the wall. In our case, it will be installed near the window, and so that the curtain does not interfere, we will make a small recess for it on the left side. The corners of the workpiece need to be sanded, and then the whole of it (or just the upper part) should be covered with self-adhesive tape with a pattern of your choice.

You need to screw fasteners to the workpiece with self-tapping screws, through which it will be attached to the wall. You need to select self-tapping screws, the length of which will be slightly less than the thickness of the sheet of plywood from which the workpiece was cut. In our case, the front fastening elements are located at the bottom, and the rear ones are at the top, but if nothing interferes with the bottom, then they can also be installed under the shelf.

Now the shelf needs to be placed on required height and mark the mounting locations on the wall. The shelf is moved to the side and holes are drilled in the marked places.

We insert dowels into the holes so that they do not stick out from the wall.

Now you can attach the shelf.

The shelf should be installed level and the fasteners should be securely tightened.

Now you can install the TV and lead the wires down through the gap left in the corner.

This shelf does not require additional finishing and is immediately ready for its intended use.

In this article, we made a general overview of wall shelves and gave an example of the manufacture of simple structures. If you want to see new ideas or need help, leave a comment at the end of the article.

One of the ways to decorate a room is to use shelves. But they are not only an object for decoration. Much more often they are functional. Shelves are hung on the wall, placed on the floor, some are hung from the ceiling or beams. But the best thing is that they are easy to make yourself, with your own hands.

Types of shelves in the house

Depending on the installation location, shelves can be wall-mounted, floor-mounted or hanging. If the floor shelf has greater height- from a meter and above it is often called a rack. A few words about pendants: usually this is decorative designs, which hang on a pipe or a specially driven bracket. This option is popular in rooms where heating pipes run under the ceiling: they just beg to have something hung on them. Shelves are hung on the pipe in the kitchen and bathroom: it’s convenient there.

They are made of wood, fiberboard, and have glass shelves. The same materials are used as stands, but they are also made from metal, plastic and other absolutely incredible things - for example, pipes or bottles.

IN living rooms It doesn’t really matter what material the shelf is made of. It is important that its design is in the same style as the interior. Even functionality is not always important: some play a purely decorative role. If they have anything on them, it’s only one or two items. Their role is to give the interior of the home a special style and flavor.

A laconic style of apartment design and the same laconic shelves in a contrasting color. In this interior they are the main element. The free space above the sofa is organically filled with shelves to match the walls

If we talk about shelves in technical rooms - the kitchen and bathroom, in particular, then in addition to aesthetic considerations, practicality requirements are almost universally added. Even decorative shelves The kitchen must be cleaned well. For bathroom shelves, the requirements are generally high: periodically there is very high humidity and materials are required that can withstand it without any harm. There aren't many of them. These are plastic and stainless steel. They also make bathroom shelves from MDF, but they can be used normally if they are in good condition.

Shelves on the wall

In any room there are places on the wall where you just need to hang something. After all, the majority modern furniture occupies only the lower part - sofas, tables, couches. The upper part remains empty and dissonance arises: the lower part of the room is overloaded and the upper part is half empty or completely empty. These voids on the walls are organically filled with shelves.

The whole system, and the most “dead” space is used - the corner

Structurally, most shelves consist of the actual shelves and lintels. But these components are combined into so many options that it is impossible to count. Simple design This is good: you can make any shelves with your own hands. Moreover, these products may be the first self-made things. It's really simple.

How and what to attach it to

It’s not for nothing that we start with fasteners. The design of a wall shelf largely depends on the type of mounting. Or maybe it’s the other way around. It depends on what to dance from...

Traditional hinges

There is a traditional way - on loops. It is suitable for wood and fiberboard, any other material that is thick enough to attach. Screwed onto the sides with self-tapping screws. Then the distance between the centers of the loop holes is measured and marked on the wall (make sure it is horizontal). At the marked points, holes are drilled for the dowel, the dowel is inserted and a dowel-nail with a small head is screwed into it, which fits into a loop or bracket (a pin slightly bent upward). Then a shelf is hung on them.

Not all materials can be drilled. For example, glass shelves. You definitely can't screw anything into them. Fastenings for glass shelves are special: they consist of two parts, between which glass is inserted. Often elastic pads are installed between the holders. The bottom mount usually has a small clamping screw to secure it in place.

Fasteners for glass shelves

The most popular mount for glass shelves is called “pelican” - for its unique shape. He looks good himself, there is different colors. The thickness of glass that it can hold is from 8 to 34 mm. You can insert not only glass into it, but also any other material of such thickness. It just looks stylish with glass.

It’s easy to make glass shelves on the wall with it: you buy a mount, order pieces of glass with processed edges of the required size and shape from a glass workshop (or cut them yourself, if you know how). What remains is the assembly itself:

1. Attach the pelicans to the wall. Two dowels each. The body is collapsible - the decorative trim is removed, and mounting plate there are two holes. One is higher in the body, the second is lower. We secured it and put the decorative trim in place.
2. Glass was installed.
3. Tightened the screw. All.

There are other forms of similar fasteners. The photo below shows a few of them.

Decorative brackets

Another type of fastening is brackets. They are reliable, some are decorative, so much so that they themselves are decorations.

Concealed installation - shelves without support

And the most amazing device for hidden installation. It makes it possible to hide the fasteners. A seat for the pin and the holder body is cut out at the end, and the shelf is simply put on it.

As you can see, even simple board or a piece of glass on such mounts is already quite good. But there is still a sea of ​​all sorts of ideas.

Bookshelves

There are strength requirements for bookshelves: they can hold significant weight. Therefore, the fastening, materials and design must be reliable. Traditionally, bookshelves are made of wood, laminated or veneered fiberboard. And then fiberboard with a long span (more than 90 cm) sag over the years.

When planning shelves for books on the walls according to your own dimensions, keep in mind that the distance between the supports should not be more than 90 cm. Then even when fully loaded it will not bend. There are two types and varieties of shelves: wall-mounted and floor-mounted. Both of them can be angular.

In the simplest case, it is a board secured in one of the following ways. Some options, especially when presented correctly, look very good.

And with imagination, several planks turn into very interesting thing, which can even be the main element of decor. Ideas for self-made collected in the photo gallery.

And this is a serious way to expand the space due to the angles between two windows. Nonlinearity - they are always interesting, and on such a shelf you can put books of different heights

Floor bookshelves can be loaded more seriously. Here the forms are different: there are racks to which shelves are attached. The highlight can be a broken or unusual line of shelves, as well as interesting racks.

This is more like a bookcase or even a cabinet, but the essence does not change - the original color and interesting small shelves in the central part and the structure looks interesting
A very interesting idea - non-linear shelves and lintels made of thick glass

On the manufacture of fountains (both small indoor ones and more substantial ones for country houses, gardens or garden plot) read.

Hanging

Not very numerous, but an original type. The most important thing is that it can be done easily: a few planks, four ropes or two belts and you can get to work.

This is a complex system of blocks...and the shelves can be located at any level. Two planks, four ropes and half an hour of time are all that is needed to make this shelf. How to make a hanging shelf - graphic step-by-step instructions

To the nursery

While the child is very small, I want functional shelves, but with children's drawings. But where can you get these? Do it yourself. Any shelf of the configuration you like can be covered with non-woven wallpaper or thick wrapping paper (glued with PVA). After drying, coat with varnish twice. water based. Such shelves can be washed, but what’s most interesting is that the shelf can change with the child. You tear it off old decor, glue a new one. The idea is simple, it works perfectly.

For children, the shelves are not very different in design. If we talk about floor or shelving, then they must be strong, taking into account the fact that older children will definitely want to climb on them. Therefore, often even those shelves that stand on the floor are additionally attached to the wall: so that they do not collapse and crush young climbers. Based on these considerations, they are not made tall: even if they fall, it’s not scary.

The shelves in the children's room also differ in color - they are brighter, can be made in the form of letters, and boxes for toys can be installed in them: this makes it easier to keep them in order. In general, functionality and security must be combined.

System with drawers - cleaning will be quick Combination of open and closed shelves- convenient for preschoolers

Shelves and shelves for the kitchen

Say what you like, but in the kitchen the main thing is functionality. There is not much free space even on the walls: the cabinets take up a large area. Therefore, one of the tasks is to make the most of free space. There are interesting ideas for small or even very small gaps between the wall and the refrigerator or other household appliances. Strictly in size, you can make a pook on wheels, which moves out and is completely hidden there. It is wide and narrow (see photo).

It’s easy to make such a retractable shelf-rack on wheels for different jars. Everything you need is at hand and out of the way

There are also interesting ideas for saving space. If the sink or station is located near the window, you can take the sides. There is an interesting hanging option - a grid on chains to which all sorts of utensils are attached. But such a shelf is possible if the desktop is not against the wall. Another option for saving space is if the kitchen-dining room is zoned with a counter, you can also make a shelf above it, which will be partially hanging. One part of it rests on the wall, the second on the counter or “hangs” on the ceiling.

Covering the entire wall above your desk with cabinets is not the best solution. They look heavy. The problem can be solved by using glass doors, but not everyone likes this. The solution is to make open shelves between the cabinets. They will add more lightness to the interior and work zone will not put so much pressure on the rest of the space.

Glass and open shelves will “lighten” the interior The style is different - the idea is the same Closed and open shelves in one system - convenient and non-standard

Decorative and original

Often, shelves on the wall play a purely decorative role. They are designed to attract attention and this goal is achieved by an unusual shape, contrasting with the walls and color. You can’t bet much on it: one or two things, but how interesting they are.

Another option for “square” shelves. Two identical sets arranged differently If traditional square shelves are decorated around the edges with curly frames, the style turns out to be completely different

Another interesting topic is glass shelves. Just one glass is not very interesting. Its combination with wood and steel is more attractive. The effects are sometimes unexpected. Glass is assembled on guides: the material is fragile and heavy, and it needs to be held. Steel can do this.

In fact, these systems are intended for creating store interiors, but also in apartments modern style or look stylish.

Also suitable for vintage style

What are shelves made of? Even from pipes. Metal and plastic. Do you have any samples left from the renovation? Put it to work and get a designer item, interestingly, assembled from trash.

This is an interesting variation of a bookshelf made of pipes

Light, neat, interesting wall shelves, which are an excellent alternative to bulky cabinet furniture, will be an excellent decoration for any interior. Assembled from specially purchased ready-made blocks, or made from scrap materials available in every home, these products will bring comfort and originality to any room.

Beautiful shelves will find their application in any room of the apartment, be it the kitchen, living room, bedroom, hallway or bathroom. With their help, the room will look more lived-in, interesting, and there will be additional space for storing any useful items.

First, decide for what purposes the wall structure will be used, this will help you not to make a mistake with required sizes and durability of the device.

Shelf for heavy objects, such as books, an aquarium, collectible dishes, potted plants, must be as reliable as possible, made of solid materials.

You can find a large assortment of wall shelves at attractive prices in the First Furniture store.

A shelf in the bathroom for storing various cosmetics and bath accessories may not be so strong, but be sure to keep in mind that the materials for its manufacture must be moisture resistant.

If the wall shelf will be used only as an original art object for interior decoration, to perform the function of decorating a room, and objects and things are not expected to be displayed on it, then for its construction it is permissible to use any, even the most fragile, materials.

Therefore, before starting the process of designing a shelf, be sure to consider the following details:

• full load on the structure;
• fastening method;
• compliance of the materials used with the purpose of the room in which installation is planned;
• product style and design;
• functional.

Types of shelves

When wondering how to make a wall shelf with your own hands, first decide what type future design will be more suitable for the selected room, will fully correspond to the assigned functions and your preferences.

Based design features, shelves are:

• closing and fully open;
• linear and L-shaped;
• with or without side fencing elements;
• through, or with a rear limiter;
• single-tier or having several levels;
• round and rectangular;
• unusual shape, steeply inclined, diamond-shaped;
• limited on all sides or consisting of one base, etc.

If you pay attention to the materials used for manufacturing, then wall shelves can be:

• glass;
• with mirror surface elements;
• wooden;
• made of MDF, chipboard, plywood;
• polymer and plastic;
• combined - using several types of raw materials.

Think about which materials will be most preferable for constructing a shelf yourself, more wear-resistant and reliable, and choose an option that suits you with all its characteristics.

After studying numerous photos of shelves made by yourself, you can choose the option that best suits your taste and take it as a sample, try to make the most similar design, adapted specifically to your apartment.

Let's start designing

After you have decided on the model of the wall shelf, you have found and prepared everything necessary materials, it’s time to move on to the creative process, that is, creating a product.

It is best to adhere to the following algorithm of actions:

Draw a rough sketch on paper, indicating the planned dimensions of the shelf, or even better, a full-fledged sketch of how the future shelf will look on the wall, indicating its dimensions.

Decide on the type of fastening, whether it will be construction dowels, anchors, brackets that can withstand heavy loads, or whether the shelf will be attached to a flexible base, for example, flagella, braided ropes, belts - these fasteners are only suitable for lightweight ones used primarily as a decorative element , shelves

Cut the materials to the required sizes, or, if using store-bought blanks, prepare them for assembly. Proceed with the immediate assembly of all parts and components, attach brackets, hinges or other prepared fasteners to the shelf.

After complete assembly of the structure, if necessary, begin decorating it using various elements: appliques, buttons, beads, paints, etc.

Make horizontal markings on the wall surface to ensure even mounting to the wall. Attach finished design on the place allocated to it, check the strength of the structure.

The process of making a shelf with your own hands has come to an end, now all you have to do is display your favorite collection on it, lay out a set of books or any other items for which the shelf was intended.

I would like to highlight several unusual, original and uncomplicated ideas for wall and floor shelves. It's not necessary to do it at all standard design, you can decorate the interior of the room:

Shelf with straps - to assemble it you will need two flat boards and two strong leather straps.

An invisible bookshelf - you will need several steel brackets on which the books are placed. Looking at this design, it seems that the books are simply floating in the air.

A shelf made of branches and curved driftwood - wooden parts are assembled into a multi-tiered structure, and the immediate base for arranging objects is made of glass or plastic.

A wall shelf made of water pipes will be an excellent decoration for interiors of special styles.

Floor shelf made using glass bottles and base boards.

There are a huge number of variations in the design of wall shelves, because such a piece of furniture can be made from almost any material at hand. Turn on your imagination and begin the creative process of creating an unusual, aesthetic and functional piece of furniture.

DIY photo of shelves

For storing household items and placing small items household appliances It is not always advisable to order separate furniture for a room. For elaborating the design, choosing materials that suit the interior of the room, and assembling the shelves, you will have to pay money, which is always in short supply. More cheap way solve the problem - come up with original design and make your own wall shelves. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the options for such products, their drawings and manufacturing technology, described below.

Types of homemade shelves

As you can imagine, there are countless design solutions for the manufacture and decoration of shelves. All structures are divided into 4 groups according to the method of fastening:

1. Classic wall hangings installed on a free section of the wall. Most often they are intended for storing books, so they are made in a rectangular shape. But nothing prevents you from showing your imagination and giving the product unusual look, making it square, round or consisting of several parts, as shown in the drawing below.
2. Corner shelves designed to effectively use the space where 2 walls form an internal or external corner. They are successfully used not only for arranging literature, but also for arranging flowers, various souvenirs and small household appliances (for example, a small TV or printer).
3. Suspended, attached to a wall or ceiling with flexible braces made of ropes or strings. One of interesting solutions – flower shelf, suspended on straps.
4. Floor structures. These include open shoe cabinets and racks with a large number of cells for storing a variety of household items or tools.

Note. We say that structures are divided conditionally, since there is mass combined options. For example, wall-mounted bookshelves with a protruding part can rest on the floor or be suspended from the ceiling.

The following materials are used to make shelves yourself:

• wood and its derivatives - chipboard, MDF, plywood, laminate;
• glass;
• metal.

Metal chrome tubes here serve as fasteners

Wood materials are easily accessible and easy to process, so they are used most often. If you show your imagination, you can make it out of wood beautiful shelf any non-standard shape. To make the books inside less dusty, use simple solution– install sliding glass doors, then you will have a nice closed cabinet.

Simple glass cabinet

Making a shelf entirely out of metal or glass is quite difficult. In the first case, you need to have the necessary tools, including welding, and in the second you will have to work with tempered glass and special fasteners, idle time may not withstand the load. So it is better to use these materials as decorative or fastening elements, and assemble the main part from wood.

Corner shelf with visible fastenings

Making a simple wooden shelf

The simplest shelves on the wall, intended for books and all sorts of small things, are a rectangular box, assembled with your own hands from boards or laminated chipboard. The latter option is convenient in all respects - the surface does not need to be treated, just adjust the dimensions and cover the ends with veneer to match the color of the laminated layer.

Advice. No need to buy new ones chipboards if there are elements of old furniture left at home. To improve them, just fill up unnecessary holes and stick a special film with a wood pattern. For example, make the shelf white, as shown in the photo.

To assemble boards from solid wood, they must be properly prepared - planed, sanded and rounded sharp corners. The procedure for making a wall shelf is as follows:

1. Based on the drawing, mark the material for cutting using a tape measure and a pencil. Cut 4 pieces to size.
2. Treat the surfaces of the sanded boards with varnish, and cover the ends of the chipboard with veneer.
3. Mark the fastening points on the sidewalls and drill holes together with the horizontal panels. Screw them together with furniture screws - confirmats and install decorative plastic plugs.
4. For the back wall, use a sheet of white-coated fiberboard, securing it with short self-tapping screws.

Note. To make solid wood parts last longer, they should be treated antiseptic composition before applying varnish.

Finally, screw in mounting brackets from the back or prepare holes for flush wall mounting. If you consider it necessary, you can glaze the shelf in front by installing opening or sliding doors. More details about how to make wooden bookshelves for a living room or children's room are described in the video:

How to hang a shelf on the wall

The last stage is installing the bookshelf on the wall in the planned location. There are 2 installation methods:

• on homemade or purchased brackets;
• on secret fastenings.

Regardless of the chosen fastening technology, the procedure remains the same. The first step is to mark the drilling points on the wall, using the mounting brackets as a guide. In this case, it is advisable to align the horizontal line between the points using building level. The installation algorithm is as follows:

1. Using measurements, determine the position of the points, mark them with a pencil and check the horizontal between them.
2. Drill the holes. Drive plastic plugs under the brackets and tighten the screws so that they protrude by about 5 mm.
3. Hang the shelf on the brackets. If it protrudes forward strongly, then the screws need to be screwed in 1-2 turns.
4. When mounting to hidden anchor rods (called titans), insert them into the holes drilled in the wall and tighten with a wrench. At the end of the shelf, make matching holes of the required depth and put it on the titans.

Advice. It happens that the floors and ceilings in the apartment are uneven and a shelf hung according to measurements visually looks crooked. Then only the first point is measured, and the second is determined “by eye” after mounting the product on one bracket.

How a wooden shelf is placed on hidden anchors is shown in the following video:

Corner shelves

It is appropriate to make such stands in places where the walls of the room form internal corner. Such interior solutions not only look good, but also allow you to effectively use the space of the room. For example, a corner printer shelf next to computer desk will free up space for work and writing materials. Conversely, a shelf installed on outer corner, will stick out into the room, so it will have to be made narrow and small in capacity, as shown in the picture.

The technology for making a corner shelf is simple: you need to cut a triangular blank from laminated chipboard, refine it at the ends and put it in place. It is advisable to use hidden anchors if you plan to place one or more of these stands in the hall. Mounting is done like this:

1. It will not work to put a shelf on 2 “titaniums” sticking out of the walls at an angle. Therefore, they need to be placed on one side by drilling holes in the end of the chipboard and the wall.
2. In the second side you will need to cut a longitudinal groove into which the sliding fastener will be inserted.
3. Make a hole in the adjacent wall, hammer plastic stopper and screw in a steel hook bent at an angle of 90°. Its end should be in a horizontal position.
4. Slide the shelf onto the anchors installed on one side. In this case, the end of the hook will fit into the groove and will prevent the tabletop from sagging under the load. The process is described in detail in the following video:

How to make hanging bookshelves

Here we propose to consider a creative bookshelf design made from an ordinary thick board suspended with a rope or twine. The idea is simple: make a beautiful tabletop out of a board using the firing method, and then attach it to two screws screwed into the wall. The work is carried out in the following sequence:

1. Cut the board to size using an electric jigsaw or hacksaw. Treat sharp edges.
2. Burn the surfaces blowtorch or gas burner until black.
3. Sand the workpiece to remove the top layer of soot and reveal the wood structure clearly.
4. Drill 2 holes on each side for the twine. Apply varnish to the board and let it dry.

The resulting shelf can be easily hung from self-tapping screws or hooks on a rope. Considering that the horizontal position of the board can be adjusted by the length of the suspension on one side or another, there is no need to scrupulously check the level of the hooks.

After firing and stripping, the grain pattern of the wood appears more clearly

Note. If you use 2 belts instead of a rope, then you will not need to drill holes in the shelf, and simply screw the ends of the suspension to the wall, as is done in the photo.

Related posts: