Decorating old houses inside and out. What is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house?

Houses made of wood have unique splendor and beauty. The natural texture of the array with original patterns creates an atmosphere of warmth and comfort. Properly completed finishing of a wooden house inside, photo examples of which can be seen in the selection, will preserve the attractive appearance of the structure for a long time and ensure comfortable living.

The choice of materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house must take into account a lot of individual factors and indicators. It is important to determine the time of residence and weather conditions of the region in which the building is located.

Using a house during the warm season does not require additional insulation or facing materials, it is enough to simply cover the wood with stain, varnish, and tinting solutions.

A wooden house is able to maintain a unique temperature regime and humidity level, so when choosing Decoration Materials it is important to preserve the advantages of the microclimate and the naturalness of the structure. The design of walls and other surfaces should be environmentally friendly and safe. According to experts, the optimal finishing options should be similar to the wood species of the main structure.

The influence of temperature and humidity during the operation of the house can affect the material, causing expansion or contraction, so it is better to ensure that the coefficients of the base and interior decoration match as much as possible. It is not recommended to use coniferous wood during wet areas and strong heating, due to the release of resins. It is important to maintain an individual approach when decorating different rooms of the house, taking into account the characteristics of each room.

Drywall

Decor internal lining In most cases, a wooden house using plasterboard is used to eliminate various defects, uneven walls, or to hide communications. In some cases, plasterboard materials are used to finish ceiling surfaces, or as additional interior partitions with imitation of natural textures.

In rooms with high levels of humidity, it is recommended to use materials with a moisture-resistant coating; in rooms with high temperatures - fire-resistant. It is better to install drywall on a timber sheathing. For houses made of wood, it is not recommended to use structures made of metal profiles.

Lining

Modern types of clapboard cladding photo are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance, simplicity and ease of installation. Special fastenings on the lamellas allow you to create a beautiful, smooth surface. Color palette The material will act as an excellent imitation of wood. The optimal area of ​​application would be rooms with high humidity: kitchen, bathroom, toilet.

The main advantages of the lining material:

• environmental friendliness;
• ease of installation;
• wide selection of colors and shades;
• variety of varieties.

Disadvantages include the high cost of the material and its high maintenance requirements. Cladding the walls with clapboard is carried out after preliminary work and creating sheathing from timber.

Before installation, the slats are thoroughly cleaned and dried. If necessary, solutions of ammonia or hydrogen peroxide are used to eliminate defects in the form of spots and streaks. At the final stage, the surface lined with lining is varnished, sanded and again treated with a varnish composition.

Block house

• environmental friendliness;
• Using a house block for wall cladding will preserve the style and microclimate of a wooden house. The main advantages of the material include:
• mechanical strength;
• aesthetics;
• a light weight;

ease of assembly.

Although the material has few disadvantages, it does have them, including low vapor permeability and high flammability. The material is a good imitation of the texture of natural wood, as in the photo, having a high degree of decorativeness. For interior finishing, it is recommended to use lamellas with a thickness of about 25 mm. Massive options will require a more durable sheathing made of timber, which as a result will significantly reduce the free space of the room.

After calculating the amount of material required, experts recommend adding about another 10 percent of the stock. The color of the lamellas from another batch may differ, which will negatively affect the appearance of the cladding. Before starting work, the block house must reach room temperature after lying in the room for about two days.

• Stages of the main work:
• installation of the material is carried out on a pre-prepared timber sheathing, in increments of 50 cm;
• for heat and sound insulation, you will need to cover the space between the beams with insulation;
• the boards of the block house are connected using special protrusions on their surface, as in the photo;

materials will require some care in the form of cleaning, periodic painting, or varnishing.

The interior design of a wooden house using a clean frame will allow you to preserve the style and naturalness of the residential building, ensuring exceptional environmental friendliness and cleanliness of finishing. The coating will require systematic maintenance, updating the coating, removing dust and dirt.

It is also recommended to repeat sanding and finishing with varnish compounds once every five years. The walls of a wooden house can be subject to shrinkage under the influence of moisture, temperature changes, drying of the timber, and shrinkage. Finishing with a clean frame will not be able to hide this defect.

IN Lately More and more people prefer finishing private houses with clean logs, which is due to the fact that such finishing is environmentally friendly, natural beauty, and durable. As for the disadvantages, this is a fairly large volume of material, which makes it difficult to dry, easy flammability and possible rotting.

Plaster

In wooden houses, this type of finishing such as plaster is used very rarely. As an exception, it can be used for decorative covering of certain areas. Plaster finishing is done using textured versions of the material.

The advantage of this type of coating is the ability to quickly and available alignment surfaces, as can be seen in the photo. The advantages of the material also include:

• elasticity;
• preservation of original properties for a long time;
• resistance to various mechanical influences;
• does not require careful care;
• does not absorb dirt;
• excellent vapor permeability;
• variety of colors and textures.

The main disadvantages include the high cost of high-quality decorative materials. The specifics of a wooden house, taking into account periodic shrinkage and expansion under the influence of temperatures, will require repeating the finishing with putty every five years.

Painting

The surface of the timber without flaws with a flat, smooth surface can not be hidden behind the skin, emphasizing the natural beauty, style, decorative painting. You will first need to sand and paint the walls. Minor defects The seams can be easily hidden under a special cord, which will create an additional seal, protecting against drafts.

Walls and ceilings are coated using colored antiseptic or water-based paint. This treatment will provide an aesthetic appearance to the surface and allow the base to breathe. Colored antiseptics have many advantages:

• provide reliable protection from the occurrence of pathogenic microorganisms (fungus, mold);
• preserve the structure of the wood, aesthetic appearance, prevent darkening;
• favorably emphasize the natural texture of the log house;
• create a beautiful tone, highlighting the natural patterns of wood.

You can treat the surfaces with a colorless antiseptic compound, completing the coating with a tinting solution, adjusting the color intensity by the number of layers applied. Choosing a color as in the photo will help set the style of the room. There is a huge variety of shades of tinting composition with different types of coatings from exquisite gloss to silky matte texture.

Panels

Emphasize individual style The interior will be decorated with wall panels. Materials are selected depending on personal preferences and interior design of the rooms. The panels can be made of laminated, veneered MDF with a good imitation of the pattern of wood, plastic, bamboo, natural wood, leather, plaster.

The advantages of any wall panels include the following:

• relatively simple installation;
• excellent heat and sound insulation properties;
• attractive look.

In addition to the listed advantages, each of the specific types of panels has additional advantages. The same can be said about the disadvantages, which are individual for each type of material.

The size of the panels is selected individually. Installation of the elements is very simple and is carried out using a tongue and groove system. You will first need to make a sheathing of timber on which the panels are installed. The result is a smooth, seamless coating, optionally imitating wood, which will easily fit into even the most intricate interior.

Floor surface design

The choice of floor covering for a wooden house should be durable and reliable. Natural boards are able to emphasize the style of the room, acting as a harmonious addition to it. Special treatment with varnish and antiseptic will protect the coating from moisture and prevent the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

Finishing the floor with laminate has a number of advantages, reducing installation time and providing a high degree of decorativeness.

Experts recommend using insulation, which is laid on the subfloor before finishing. Thermal insulation will reliably protect you from the cold. Foil insulators, mineral wool, or bulk materials are successfully used. Laying is carried out between the main beams. A gap of about two centimeters should be left between the subfloor with insulation and the finishing finish.

Ceiling finishing

Decor ceiling surface has many variations. Interior decoration A wooden coffered house looks elegant and beautiful, thanks to the original combination of decorative inserts and wooden beams. A variant of painted ceilings is used in interiors to create a national style in ethno style.

Ceilings wooden houses You can also sheathe it with clapboard, creating a flat surface. The play of shades and textures of the material allows the color of the ceiling to stand out against the background of the wall cladding. Connoisseurs of natural beauty, using the country or loft style, can leave the ceiling unchanged, preserving the pristine beauty of the wood with natural chips, cracks in the timber, and beams.

The Scandinavian style in the photo for wooden houses is especially popular, characterized by laconicism and restraint in design. The minimalistic furnishings harmoniously convey the warmth and beauty of natural materials. Wood, as the main material, is present in decoration and decoration. Original Scandinavian style will emphasize the individuality of the building and give it a complete look.

Rooms with high humidity levels will require attention Special attention finishing coating of the ceiling. In this case, it is not recommended to leave the wood uncoated. In the bathroom, in the kitchen it is rational to use tensile structures. PVC coating is resistant to moisture and steam and will reliably protect wooden surfaces. Variety of textures and colors suspended ceilings allows for high-quality and stylish finishing.

The best options for finishing ceilings in a wooden house are the following materials:

• laminate - looks great as a ceiling finish;
• tension coverings - will save you if the house shrinks;
• veneer panels - go well with wooden walls.

Wall cladding options

The interior decoration of a wooden house can be done in various ways using modern materials with excellent quality characteristics. The choice of wall surface design in the photo is based on individual preferences and the stylistic decision of the interior of the room. Materials with a realistic imitation of timber and clapboard cladding are successfully used.

Wall cladding is carried out after installation of communication systems and electrical wiring. Initially, you should check the surfaces for level, making sure they are level. If there are irregularities, you will need to install a frame or lathing to lay the finishing material. The distance between the slats of the timber sheathing should be from 40 to 70 cm. The space between them should be carefully filled with insulating material.

After fixing the insulation, you can begin finishing the cladding. Finishing with clapboard imitation of natural timber will emphasize the style, original look, and fill the atmosphere of the room with warmth and comfort. Before laying, it is important to check the material for defects and make sure there are no chips, knots or damage. At the final stage, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, and covered with stain and paint compositions. Experts recommend giving preference to a semi-matte varnish coating; in interiors with wooden trim, glossy compositions acquire an unnatural shine after several treatments.

If we talk about which material is better for finishing walls, then in the case of a wooden house you can leave the natural appearance of the log house by first sanding it and tinting it.

It is also worth applying an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the wood. Any materials with a natural wooden base would also be an excellent option. If your financial situation allows it, then you should pay attention to cork covering, which has a lot of undeniable advantages.

Main stages of finishing work

• The finishing of a wooden house must be done in stages in compliance with all the rules for carrying out work. The main stages of finishing activities are:
• caulking;
• finishing of walls;
• headliner;
• laying flooring;
• stain treatment;

Caulking the seams of the log house

Before starting finishing work, mandatory measures should be taken to treat the base of the walls for biosecurity and fire protection of the house. Special compounds are used to protect the surface from various influences. High-quality processing can also provide a decorative finish. Interior decoration - an important part and the final stage of construction. Many people do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and installation of the log house, installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, the utility networks have been installed, the question arises of how to decorate the inside of a wooden house. Finishing “to zero” is not suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of the walls with paint and varnish compounds. In addition, a house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the resulting interior turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable indoor microclimate. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article we will look at how to cover the interior walls of a wooden house inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

• Pay attention to the markings. The designation E1 says that the building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
• If you use finishing materials made of wood, you can choose a class and quality that is worse than required. After this, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance yourself. For example, sand and sand, varnish and/or paint, impregnate with protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, you will spend less financial resources than when purchasing high-class materials;
• For rooms with high humidity (bathrooms, balconies, basements, cellars, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you use wooden products, be sure to treat the products protective equipment from negative impact moisture, rot and mold;
• Choose eco-friendly natural materials for furnishing a wooden house. They would look inappropriate in such a structure plastic double glazed windows or panels. They will disrupt the environmental friendliness of the house, introduce disharmony and only spoil the interior;
• Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of finishing work. Remember that a wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this point in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not replace damaged cladding.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe the inside of a wooden house, let’s look at what materials are not suitable. When finishing you need to refuse plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and cost-effectiveness, high resistance to moisture, a wide selection of colors, and easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC outweigh its artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, and allow air and steam to pass through.

Linoleum is a popular affordable flooring but is not recommended for wood floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation of the base, since the material can only be laid on a flat surface. In addition, it does not look very appropriate in a wooden house. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or the basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishing. It is also not recommended to use laminate flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to attach directly to walls. They come in a variety of designs and colors. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and not very attractive in appearance. When covered with such panels, the room looks more like an office or study than a living room.

But what to choose then and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with protective impregnation. These can be planed and sanded boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials are best for finishing a country house made of timber or logs.

Wooden finishing materials

Let us immediately note that the most suitable option would be wooden lining. This available material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create an effect log house, choose a block house that imitates a rounded log. One surface of the block house is semicircular, and the other is flat.

Lining is the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, choose luxury natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

Cork is a modern material that is environmentally friendly, high quality, strong and durable, and luxurious in appearance. They tolerate high humidity well and are suitable for every type of room. The only but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

Solid boards or solid wood panels are also an expensive option, but they are also very reliable and of high quality, as they are made entirely of natural elite wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily last 30-50 years without repair.

Parquet board - suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that is characterized by easy and quick installation. A decorative painting or varnish coating will make the appearance of the parquet refined and aesthetic.

Veneer panels are an excellent budget material for covering walls. It represents a thin cut of solid wood that preserves the wood grain, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

Veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, and low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional ceiling finishing option, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and accessible material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, but white color is not always appropriate in a wooden house. This material is used if it suits the style of room decoration. For example, it could be classic or French Provence.

Drywall - affordable and quick option finishing. These are sheets of cellulose and compressed gypsum that are easy to install and secure. Modern manufacturers produce material with special processing, which increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it requires some work after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tiled tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. This material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot of designer tile options, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls, keep in mind that you need to make a reinforced base for the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely tile the bathroom. You can sheathe only certain areas or use mosaics. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining is the best option

Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for covering walls and ceilings in wooden cottage, country house, bathhouse and sauna, balcony and loggia, in the apartment. This is a universal material that is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin slats fit tightly together, form good sound and heat insulation, and level the surface of the walls and ceiling. Wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by coating with varnish or paint. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need any modification, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Don't forget about the protective treatment of the lining. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a sheathing made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and heat-insulating materials into the sheathing. The slats can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of linings, varying in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. Best combination quality and price of pine. This type of wood is suitable for a home, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate humidity and high temperatures well and do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall to finish a wooden house?

Drywall is the most popular finishing material, which is used both in apartments and in private houses. These are flexible sheets with a fire-resistant surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a smooth surface and hide imperfections in walls or ceilings and are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find slabs of different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any room design.

But finishing with plasterboard often looks unfinished and requires final painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not cope with serious loads. Therefore, it is better to use drywall for creating partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. High-quality real drywall is safe, as it is made from natural gypsum.

In the company “MariSrub” you can order the construction of a turnkey house from logs or timber! The company's craftsmen will perform all finishing work efficiently and reliably, including installation and connection of utility networks, cladding of walls, ceilings and floors, installation of windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won’t have to worry about anything!

Interior decoration of a wooden house is one of the integral components of construction work. The installation of internal surfaces is important not only from a practical point of view, but also for the entire design of the room. If you have certain skills, it is quite possible to do all the work yourself.

The peculiarities of finishing wooden surfaces are related to the nature of the material itself: along with its unconditional environmental value and ability to store heat, wood is highly susceptible to rotting processes. It is negatively affected by temperature changes, exposure to moisture and the activity of various microorganisms. It is important to take all this into account before starting to decorate the inside of a wooden house.

The entire finishing process can be divided into 4 stages:

• Wall finishing - wood processing, removal of all cracks, irregularities and paneling.
• Decorating the ceiling of the house.
• Flooring finishing.
• Creation interior design premises.

Each stage will be discussed in detail and provided with examples. ready-made solutions And step by step instructions work.

Decorating the walls of a wooden house: step-by-step instructions

Walls are one of the main sources of heat loss (up to 30% of the total). Accordingly, it is important not only to treat yourself well wooden floors, but also to install a layer of insulation that is optimal for this case.

Treating wood material with an antiseptic

Before carrying out all major work, it is important to thoroughly treat all internal and external wooden surfaces with a special antiseptic.

An antiseptic is a liquid product that performs several functions at once:

• water-repellent properties help protect the wood wall from moisture that penetrates from precipitation, as well as from the air; this is especially true in coastal regions with a humid climate;
• protection against temperature changes by creating an additional layer;
• protection against the action of microorganisms (mold, bacteria) due to disinfecting properties;
• additional fire protection (some products contain special fire-fighting components);
• Many antiseptics contain various pigments, thanks to which the surface acquires a beautiful color after treatment.

There are a lot of options for all kinds of antiseptics on the market, and in principle they can be divided into several groups:

• Those made on a water basis are used mainly for interior work, provided there is no constant contact of wood with moisture.
• Based on organic solvents, they are used in both external and internal work: they form a dense layer that does not allow moisture to pass through and has a detrimental effect on bacteria.
• Combined ones include fire-fighting components represented by special substances.

The treatment solution can be cancer, paint, primer and other means. A description of their purpose and advantages are presented in the table.

scuba diving	prevent the development of bacteria and mold; colorless; do not produce odors, so can be used indoors
wood varnishes	protects well from moisture by creating a dense layer
oils	penetrate very deeply into the wood, providing protection for the inner layers; do not emit strong odors, can be used indoors
paints	used both as an independent product and as an auxiliary after treatment with the main composition; paint wood in different colors
antiseptic primers	universal products that are applied directly to raw wood
waxes	viscous materials that are applied to prevent swelling and mechanical damage to wood

More details about the rules for choosing an antiseptic for wood:

The antiseptic is applied using regular paint brush or a sprayer, if the volume of work is quite large. In the case of working with materials on organic basis It is better to wear safety glasses and a bandage.

A few simple rules should be taken into account:

• Before applying the product, you should wipe the wood from dirt or mechanical deposits - but this is done not with water, but with the help of a scraper and dry cloths.
• Processing proceeds from the bottom up (so that the product does not drip onto your hands).
• First of all, it is necessary to process non-uniform surfaces - with knots, cracks, as well as cross-sections of cuts and the ends of the beams.
• Processing is carried out at a temperature not lower than +10°C in dry weather (humidity should be no more than 75%).
• After treatment, leave the room to ventilate for at least 12 hours.

NOTE. You should not impregnate with an antiseptic if the wood is very wet or cold, since in this case it will not be able to saturate the material sufficiently.

Finishing cracks

The next important stage in the interior decoration of a wooden house is caulking the cracks to ensure complete tightness of the room.

You can choose different materials for this work:

• artificial polymer products: sealants, resins, polyurethane foam;
• traditional - flax, tow, moss;
• the most affordable option is a mixture of sawdust, shavings, wood dust with wood glue.

According to the technology of work, there are 2 finishing methods:

• In a set - the material is first twisted into strips, then they are inserted into the slots and driven in.
• In stretching - first the cracks are filled with material, and then they are twisted and driven in.

The technology for caulking cracks is simple and consists of the following steps:

• The wall is cleaned of all irregularities, small protruding chips, fasteners using grinding machine(this is done at the stage of antiseptic treatment).
• Next, the material is inserted along the borders of the beams and hammered.
• The cracks are caulked with finer material, often using sealant or polyurethane foam.

Video - technology in action

You can also make the so-called decorative caulk. It is more accurate and is performed in new log houses, in which large repair work to create a beautiful interior design. The technology is as follows:

NOTE. It is advisable to carry out such work immediately upon completion of construction, since wooden beams shrink strongly in the first year.

Sheathing and insulation of walls in a wooden house

This is the most labor-intensive and very important stage, since the quality of the insulation and finishing of the room determines its ability to maintain temperature in winter and how neat the appearance of the walls will be.

The sequence of work is carried out using the following technology:

• Laying a vapor barrier layer.
• Installation of a layer of insulation on a wooden or profiled frame.
• Installing a protective layer from the wind.
• Finishing of the internal surface (block house, lining, drywall).

The corresponding sectional diagram of the wall is shown in the figure.

Vapor barrier

The following are used as vapor barrier (waterproofing) materials:

• polyethylene;
• special mastics;
• Membrane-based films are the best option, since they are able to retain moisture, but at the same time allow air to pass through well, thereby creating conditions for normal year-round ventilation in the house.

Insulation layer

Insulation materials are most often mounted on a wooden frame or metal (aluminum profiles).

Schematically, methods for attaching insulation using wooden beams are shown in the figure.

In the southern regions, you don’t need to use insulation, since wood itself stores heat sufficiently. However, in most cases, the installation of such a layer is an absolutely integral part of the work on the interior decoration of the wall of a wooden house.

There are several popular insulating materials:

Video: Technology of wall insulation using mineral wool and wooden profiles

Internal surface finishing

Among the most popular materials that form the basis for interior wall decoration in a wooden house are the following:

• drywall;
• lining;
• block house.

Drywall is a material that will provide a smooth inner surface, the ability to glue wallpaper or PVC panels to create beautiful interior premises.

The undoubted advantages of this material include the following:

• it has high thermal insulation properties, which is especially important for regions with a Siberian and northern climate;
• drywall is a very pliable material, therefore, it is easy to work with; in addition, you can provide almost any bends that will hide the unevenness of the main wall and create the basis for the original design of the house;
• resistance to moisture - many types of this material have similar properties.

The disadvantages of the material include:

• fragility - you need to work carefully; in addition, when the house settles, the sheet can often crack and tear the wallpaper or other finishing materials;
• drywall retains moisture strongly and does not allow the walls to “breathe”;
• the material does not effectively protect the house from outside noise.

NOTE. Drywall does not hold well any weights that are supposed to be suspended (shelves). Therefore, if you choose it for decoration, you should think through all the features of the interior in advance and decide in advance on the places for shelves, niches, etc.

Drywall is very useful when you need to make a false wall to create another small room. It is installed very simply - based on aluminum profiles.

Another popular material for interior decoration of the walls of a wooden house is lining.

This is the most environmentally friendly material, and at the same time it is very affordable. Lining has other obvious advantages:

• it looks very beautiful and allows you to create an interesting interior interior;
• working with lining is very simple - just treat the wood with stain and fix it to pre-installed wooden profiles;
• the material is not difficult to care for - it is easy to clean and quite resistant to mechanical stress;
• “breathes” perfectly and does not pollute the air in the room with artificial odors;
• the wall surface is neat and smooth, thanks to which you can start gluing wallpaper or PVC installation panels.

The only significant drawback of lining is its ability to rot and high flammability. However, treatment with previously discussed means significantly reduces such risks.

Finishing with clapboard made of solid pine

And one more interesting material, which appeared relatively recently, is a block house. Essentially it is a wooden board that has two different surfaces:

• the front one is convex, creating the effect of a log wall;
• the back is flat.

Since the material is wood, it has approximately the same pros and cons. However, it is distinguished by great external attractiveness - in fact, it already creates unique design in a country style that can be preserved in its original form.

Internal installation technology - on video.

Finishing the ceiling of a wooden house from the inside

Finishing work insulating the inner surface of the ceiling and giving it an attractive appearance is a very important step, since heat loss through the roof is no less than through the walls (all heat rises upward).

In addition, it is important to ensure that the roof is completely waterproof. If it is planned to equip a living room (attic) in the attic space, accordingly, sufficient sound insulation and the strength of the ceiling should be ensured.

Most often, environmentally friendly wood materials are selected for these purposes. They create a pleasant fresh air at home, and on their basis you can create a lot of design options for every taste.

Wood processing

The use of wooden cladding is the most natural and logical option in the case of interior decoration of a wooden house. The material options are as follows (in order of increasing service life):

• plywood;
• lining;
• arrays coniferous species(spruce, pine, larch and others);
• more expensive solids (beech, bast, ash, birch).

Structurally, there are 2 technologies:

The finishing methods are very simple, while the possibility of attaching them to load-bearing beams allows you to complete all the work quite quickly. Some design options are presented in the video.

other methods

Of course, along with wood materials There are other technologies for manufacturing the inner surface of the ceiling in a wooden house. The most common option is to create a stretch ceiling.

Along with the obvious advantages in terms of the ability to create your own design and the high operational strength of the material, in the case of wooden houses there are significant disadvantages:

• suspended ceilings do not allow air to pass through, therefore, to some extent, a greenhouse effect is created;
• profiles from suspended ceilings together with the canvas may be slightly deformed as a result of the house settling.

NOTE. This problem is most likely for old houses with worn-out foundations and roofs, as well as for newly built structures, which will inevitably shrink during the first years.

Finishing flooring in a wooden house

The final stage of finishing work involves insulating and laying the floor surface.

In general, its structure is not fundamentally different from the wall - it also contains insulation, a layer of waterproofing and the finishing material itself.

There are several important requirements for the floor:

• it must constantly withstand heavy loads;
• keep the house warm;
• be perfectly level;
• resistant to rotting and mechanical damage.

Wooden floor

Structurally, the floor can be constructed in two ways:

• wooden load-bearing beams with decking;
• concrete floor with wooden decking.

Both options have their pros and cons, and you need to choose based on the specific object. Concrete is durable, tightly blocks access to the house for insects and rodents, and is also very resistant to long-term mechanical loads and is not susceptible to rotting.

At the same time, wood is not so durable, but it is warmer and does not heat up the house in hot weather. The best option in many cases is a concrete floor with a thick layer of insulation and wooden flooring. In this case it turns out exclusively reliable design with additional heat-insulating properties.

The technology for installing a wooden floor is simple:

NOTE. If the floor is mounted on wooden beams, then special attention should be paid to treating them with an antiseptic. It is better to do several approaches of 2-3 layers.

Concrete floor

In the case of constructing a concrete floor, the material is poured in two ways:

• directly onto the ground (the pre-dug pit is reinforced with a layer of sand, crushed stone and gravel to provide additional protection and drainage);
• between wooden joists running under the house.

The concrete is reinforced, after which there is always a layer of waterproofing, and then a wooden floor is laid using the same technology.

Creating an interior in a wooden house

The interior decoration of a wooden house should be carried out with preliminary design planning. Conventionally, two design groups can be distinguished:

• “Urban” - when they are glued to the inner finishing layer regular wallpaper or PVC or MDF panels are installed, and in this case the interior is no different from an ordinary city apartment.
• Country - styling for a natural, rustic look with classic light and dark brown warm tones. In this case, the finishing material itself (especially block house or lining) serves as the basis for the design.

The use of country wood is especially successful in the case of spacious rooms with 2 or more floors, spacious living rooms, since a wooden wall creates the effect of space and provides fresh air due to the characteristics of the material.

Light colors are perfect for a bedroom or children's room.

Warm, rich colors are appropriate in the kitchen, creating a cozy atmosphere for pleasant family evenings.

Wood surfaces are a versatile design element, as they also work well in spaces such as the bath.

Interior decoration of a wooden house is a job that can be done independently. It is only important to think through all the details in advance and take into account how design features, the quality of the material and its design capabilities.

Interior decoration of a house made of timber (interior decoration of a timber house)

Houses made of timber are most often finished with clapboard, imitation timber or other natural materials. The peculiarities of the interior decoration of a house made of timber include that when using dry profiled timber, the inner side of the walls can not be covered with clapboard, but simply sanded and painted. Less commonly, a house made of profiled timber is finished with plasterboard, tiles, etc. This is partly due to the fact that the walls look beautiful and natural without finishing. It is also worth noting that the interior decoration of a house made of timber usually begins after the house has settled.

Interior decoration of a frame house

Manufactured houses frame technology, do not shrink. That is, if a frame house set is made of dry wood, then it will not change its size and shape at all. And any finishing work can begin immediately after installation of the roof.

If the frame of the house is made of lumber of natural moisture, then as the wood dries, the gaps in the joints may increase. In this case facade works and interior finishing of a frame house are available after natural shrinkage of the frame. (3-6 months)

Interior decoration of a house from SIP panels

Houses made from SIP panels are the same as frame houses, only they use a SIP panel (structural insulating panel) as a wall material, consisting of an insulating layer covered on both sides with OSB sheets. As is the case with frame houses You can begin interior finishing of a house from SIP panels immediately after completion of construction work; no time for shrinkage is required.

Interior decoration of a log house

The best option for a log house would be sanding and coating the walls with special compounds and caulking with decorative rope. Simply put, preserving and enhancing the natural beauty of wood. But in some cases, a log house is covered with plasterboard, MDF, tiled in bathrooms and other similar materials.

Finishing nuances

It is possible to begin decorating the inside of a wooden house only after painstakingly studying the topic: methods, technologies. The materials used for wall cladding are those that allow air to pass through and create good microcirculation.

If you use sealed materials, the walls of the house simply stop breathing. These rules fully apply to the insulation process and external treatment. If the structure does not allow air to pass through, then the occurrence of greenhouse effect. The problem can be solved with the help of forced ventilation, which means that significant investments, loss of time, and the need to control the quality of ventilation will be required.

When carrying out interior decoration of a wooden house, you need to use lightweight materials that will not increase the load on the foundation.

Start of the process

Finishing is possible after the end of the active stage of shrinkage. This rule applies to a new, newly built house. If you have to process an old structure, you can start immediately. It is important to consider the following:

• If the base of the house is a log and ordinary timber, then ideally the finishing starts no earlier than a year.
• If the base of the house is dry profiled or laminated timber, you can start working in 1-2 months.

It is necessary to take into account climatic features, average temperature, humidity indicators. Finishing the interior of walls made of logs and ordinary timber is allowed after caulking is completed.

The work involves two stages:

• First, the caulking process is carried out several weeks after the walls are assembled.
• The second part begins at least 6 months later - after shrinkage.

To caulk walls, you need a material with heat-insulating and sealing properties. Tow and jute meet all the criteria for high quality. They are widespread due to their affordable cost, unpretentiousness, and durability. It also happens in practice that some people use moss as a material for caulking because... there were no more modern substitutes.

Work is carried out from the outside and inside at the same time, you need to start from the bottom. As soon as the crown is ready on one side, it is worth moving to the other side - this will help avoid distortion.

When the work is completed, the object will rise a few centimeters, but soon the inter-crown filler will become more dense and the original height will return. Drafts will practically not make themselves felt due to the tight fit of the timber or log; this will significantly increase the thermal insulation performance.

Caulk wooden walls- a special type of activity that implies its own technologies and nuances; you can find out more about this in the article. As soon as the second caulking is completed, you need to measure the height of the walls from time to time. If the data has not changed within a couple of months, it means that the shrinkage has ended and finishing can begin.

Preparation for finishing

It is not always advisable to veneer walls from the inside. If the inter-crown insulation is invisible, and the design is neat and tidy, then the sheathing can be abandoned and replaced with cheaper, more practical ones paint and varnish compositions. However, if the caulking seams are unattractive, there are surface defects, and the texture is uneven, then only finishing will correct the situation.

It is very important to protect wood from mold and mildew, regardless of the characteristics of the materials used. Manufacturers offer effective, safe, inexpensive antiseptics especially for such purposes. Additionally, you can take fire retardants, which, as the name suggests, make the texture non-flammable.

Types of finishes

Decorating a house with your own hands is not one, but several options:

• Drywall.
• Wall panels.
• Lining of different shapes.

Regardless of the specifics of the materials, it is required to install the frame on the surface. Wood has proven itself ideal. Yes, some technologies involve abandoning the frame, but the base must be perfectly flat, without chips or protrusions. Sheathing on the frame is advisable because:

• It will allow you to hide the wiring.
• Provides clearance for wall drying and air circulation.
• You don't have to make the base level.
• It is convenient to install thermal insulation materials.

It also has its own characteristics. So, there is a chance that rodents and insects will appear in the gap and additional measures will have to be taken to get rid of it. Wooden cladding of the house implies the presence of a small gap at the ceiling, this reduces the occurrence of shrinkage and deformation. The optimal width is 2-4 cm; this space can be easily hidden by installing a decorative plinth.

Sheathing using lining

Interior decoration of a house with wood is big variety. Lining guarantees an abundance of shapes, widths, and special textures depending on the type of wood. You can divide the lining based on the transverse profile into the following types:

• American.
• Landhouse.
• Blockhouse.
• Standard.
• Softline, etc.

The fastenings are also different:

• Using clamps.
• Using screws and nails at an angle.
• Nails into the face. This method is not very common because it is considered not very attractive from an aesthetic point of view.

Self-tapping screws with nails and clamps are not simple; it is necessary to fasten them and prevent deformation of the lining on the front side.

Self-tapping screws or nails are often replaced with special construction staplers with staples. This allows the use of staples with a narrow part on the “back” side and with long legs. The fastening materials are based on special metal compounds, steel with anti-corrosion treatment.

Wood is used as the basis for the lining, which means shrinkage is also relevant. If kiln drying was carried out, the material will highest quality. However, it is not so easy to purchase lining that has undergone chamber drying, so many homeowners who carry out finishing choose more available options. The following nuances need to be taken into account:

• When securing it initially, you need to remember that the cladding will have to be dismantled, so you should decide on the appropriate tools: screws or nails.
• If you follow aesthetic considerations, you can dismantle the lining and then nail it again.
• It is possible to leave the surfaces in their natural form - as is.
• If natural drying has taken place, then gaps will appear between the finishing elements.

Features of wall panels

Wall panels offer a wide variety of design solutions, the ability to implement projects of any complexity. Perhaps this is one of the favorite options of designers, since it does not limit imagination. If we talk about finishing a wooden house using wall panels, then you need to correctly decide on the type:

• Leather.
• Plastic.
• Glass.
• Bamboo.
• Wood.

Each option has its own specifics, for example, if you choose glass, you should be especially careful and take precautions. In addition, the glass is massive, which means it has an impact on the supporting structure. If the wall fencing is miniature and thin, then it is better to abandon this option.

Features of drywall

Drywall is used very actively, it is inexpensive, lightweight, and beautiful. Nuances:

• It is not very durable or resistant to mechanical stress. Ideally, it should be sheathed only 2 years after the construction of the object. Plus, the operating mode should be normal, with the heating on.
• When installing sheathing after 1-2 years from the date of construction, you need to install drywall on a floating frame. This significantly reduces the risk of movement of the trim and base relative to each other.

In problem areas, cracks should not open, which is achieved by gluing with a reinforcing mesh. It is inexpensive, its base is polymers, and with its help, seams, joints, and corners are reinforced.

If possible, it is better to use slats and bars made of wood. If taken metallic profile, then waterproofing measures are taken: the general rule is that if materials with excellent properties come into contact with each other, waterproofing is necessary.

Old wooden buildings

If you work with old wooden houses, then you need to objectively assess the condition of the object, in particular the walls, provide additional protection, identify suspicious areas, and further examine them. A chisel, knife, and screwdriver will come in handy. The following are considered problem areas:

• The density of which is different.
• The texture of which is different.
• The area is darker or lighter than the rest.

Sometimes you have to face the fact that wood fibers crumble, thin out. In such cases, it is better to consult a specialist to determine the extent of the damage. If no serious defects have been identified, then it is enough to treat the base with an antiseptic.

If you still have any questions about the interior decoration of frame houses. Write to us.

The abundance of composite building materials does not reduce the popularity of using natural wood for the construction of country houses for permanent residence. Eco-friendly and aesthetically pleasing, this material will give the owners a comfortable microclimate, and professional processing and original design of the interior decoration of a country house will create an unusual and cozy living space.

The new wooden frame looks aesthetically pleasing and does not require facing materials

Finishing work in houses made of natural wood is carried out strictly after the completion of the shrinkage process of the structure, which can take from 2 to 5 years depending on the type and quality of the wood. The appearance of the finishing of such a home depends on the density, humidity and type of material chosen, as well as the taste preferences of the owners.

Features of finishing work in a wooden house

Before finishing interior spaces you need to make sure that the wooden frame is completely dried and its shrinkage is completed. New wooden houses “shrink” especially intensively during the first year; this process can be accelerated by regularly heating the building.

Dilapidated houses must be inspected for various defects in the walls, which must be eliminated before finishing the wooden house.

The main feature of the repair wooden log house– the need to impregnate the walls with an antiseptic before installing the final finish. The quality and durability of the antiseptic determine the safety and durability of the finished log house. In addition, it is necessary to thoroughly dry the wood to avoid its destruction under the influence of moisture or temperature changes.

Antiseptics with the addition of color give the wood an original shade

Depending on the chosen project design, the interior decoration for a wooden house can be made with various lightweight materials that allow air and moisture to pass through well, so that the structures are not overloaded and a pleasant microclimate is maintained indoors.

The choice of a specific material is also determined by the level of insulation of the living space, which affects the humidity and average temperature in each room. For example, finishing materials for an uninsulated wooden country house must have greater thermal insulation than for a full-fledged winter log house.

Decorating the top floor of a wooden house with decorative panels

An important factor when decorating the walls of a wooden house from the inside is the tastes of the owners of the room. For example, connoisseurs of “natural” interiors prefer to limit themselves to covering the walls of the house with paint or varnish. Fans of classic interiors and plain walls prefer installing panels from various materials. The high-quality wood from which the living space is built is best complemented by plain panels made of plastic, wood, chipboard and even artificial stone in neutral or light shades.

Video description

Various options style solutions on video:

When to start finishing work in a wooden house

Before starting repairs, you must make sure that the wood is completely dry and the shrinkage of the house is completed. When finishing an old wooden dwelling, you can begin repairs immediately; a house made of laminated veneer lumber should “shrink” for at least 3 months; dwellings made of rounded logs or timber are best repaired after a year (in a warm climate) or two (if the site is located in the middle zone Russia).

A wooden house made of rounded logs can begin to be finished a year or two after completion of construction

The degree of shrinkage depends on the chosen material: a wooden frame shrinks from 7% to 10%, timber - 3-5%, and rounded log - 5-6%.

Factors influencing the degree of shrinkage of a house

The time required for the wood to dry completely depends on the material of the building, the quality of the felling, and the season in which the material was harvested.

The rate of shrinkage of the finished home is also determined by changes in environmental humidity. For example, frequent precipitation in the cold season significantly slows down the process, and regular heating can speed it up.

Under the influence of changes in the level of humidity in wood, it can dry out or, conversely, swell. The amount of change in the final dimensions of the material depends on the direction of the fibers in the wood. As a rule, side walls shrink more slowly than front walls.

The process of preparing a log house for finishing work

After completing the construction of a wooden house, as well as the expiration of the period allotted for its shrinkage, you can prepare the log house for finishing work. The process consists of several stages.

The process of processing a log house in a new house is often limited to covering the wood with transparent varnish

Wooden walls must be carefully caulked with insulating material: jute, tow or pre-dried moss. The process starts from the bottom, moving towards the ridge of the roof. The walls must be treated on both sides; in order to avoid distortion, insulation should be carried out promptly, treating load-bearing walls in the same day.

After insulation, the house may “rise” a little, but later the jute (or other insulation) will “clog” between the logs or beams as tightly as possible, which will protect the building from drafts and provide a high level of thermal insulation.

Regardless of visual characteristics, climatic conditions and other external factors, before finishing the wood should be treated with antiseptic compounds. The active use of such chemicals will not only extend the life of the home, but will also protect the surface of the material from unsightly external defects and prevent the appearance of mold or insects.

Materials for interior finishing work

Before choosing a specific material, you need to pay attention to the strength of the foundation, the quality of the log house and the density of the wood. As a rule, the best option for a wooden house is lightweight, “breathable” materials that maintain a comfortable microclimate in living spaces. It is not recommended to get carried away with cladding made of plastic panels, as this will disrupt gas exchange and negatively affect the “atmosphere” in the premises.

The finishing of a new wooden frame is limited to flooring ceramic tiles on the floor

The most common option for finishing a wooden house inside is to coat it with transparent varnish in order to give the walls an intense shade and protect them from external influences. Varnish treatment is used in new houses with a pleasant appearance, when the purpose of finishing is to emphasize the natural beauty of the wood.

Individual elements of a wooden house (fireplaces, stoves, parts of walls) are finished with natural or artificial stone. Before choosing this material, you need to take into account its heavy weight, which may require additional strengthening of the foundation.

Video description

Interior options for modern wooden houses on video:

Ceramic tiles are one of the most affordable and aesthetic options for interior work, optimally combined with various types of wood.

A budget finishing option, most often used in old houses, is decoration using sheets of plasterboard. As a rule, gypsum board is designed to mask caulked seams, minor cosmetic defects in walls, and also give the living space a more modern look.

White wall when finishing a wooden house inside, finished with plasterboard visually expands the space

Regardless of the material chosen, installation will be carried out on wooden frames, fixed on the walls. This method will allow you to quickly level the base, leave a technological gap between the wall and the finish, conduct “hidden” wiring, and also lay additional layers of heat-insulating material.

Gaps between frames and wall surfaces are necessary to maintain a comfortable microclimate, creating a unique atmosphere in a wooden house. In addition, they provide active gas exchange, which prevents wood deformation. The disadvantage of gaps is their susceptibility to mold formation, so the process of treating wood with antiseptic compounds should be carefully monitored.

Finishing work in an old wooden house

In general, dilapidated wooden houses are divided into two types depending on their condition load-bearing structures. Thus, dwellings made of high-quality wood, which have become dilapidated under the influence of time, are the best option for “refreshing” them new finishing. The disadvantages of the building in this case are cosmetic; they can be easily eliminated without carrying out large-scale work.

In most cases, dilapidated wooden houses can be restored by replacing individual elements and building a solid foundation

Old houses made of low quality wood are characterized by severe damage to supporting structures, high humidity or excessive dryness of the wood, as well as noticeable deformation. Unfortunately, such houses need major repairs, rather than updating their appearance. Redecorating in this case, it is a waste of money without long-term prospects for useful use.

The walls of a wooden house should be sanded and then tinted so that the shade of the wood is more “juicy” and the entire building looks neater and newer.

Before finishing, it is necessary to treat the surfaces of the walls with an antiseptic, and it is advisable to use a coloring pigment to give the wood a more saturated shade.

If the wood itself is aesthetically pleasing, painting or impregnating it with clear varnish will be enough to achieve a pleasant appearance. Most often, wood finishing inside a house is done for walls made of heavily damaged wood of heterogeneous shades. In this case, the main task of repair is to disguise cosmetic defects.

Photo of finishing the second floor of a wooden house with light clapboard, which is varnished to disguise unsightly dilapidated wood

The frame (or sheathing), which is the boards on which the finishing is attached, in this case will allow you to visually align the walls and “hide” electrical wiring and unaesthetic details of an old house.

Stages of finishing work

The first stage of finishing is to ensure the tightness of the room by “caulking” from the outside and inside. If the insulation looks unsightly, it must be trimmed and, if necessary, decorative materials must be applied on top.

Insulated walls are finished decorative material made of wood, stone, gypsum board, plastic or ceramics. The decoration is based on a frame that visually aligns the walls.

At the final stage, the ceiling is decorated, leaving technological gaps to maintain air circulation and ensure the unique microclimate created by wood.

The flooring is laid after the ceiling is finished.

Finished materials are treated with stain - a composition to give the material the desired shade. If valuable wood species were used in the finishing, you can use transparent varnish.

A photo of finishing a wooden house inside with mahogany is a way to show your well-being and give your home a unique flavor

Modern compositions for protecting home wood trim protect the material from most adverse external influences. In this case, it is necessary to study the components of the composition in order to avoid allergic reactions on the part of residents of the finished house. Large lining and decorative elements fireplace - an exquisite combination for a country house "Lubochny" option for finishing a wooden house: the logs are covered with glossy paint and match the color of the kitchen set Fake diamond used in furniture decoration, log walls are combined with a two-level

suspended ceiling

Conclusion