Is it possible to use a dry toilet at the dacha in winter? Which dry toilet is best suited for a summer cottage in the winter? Peat toilet in winter.

Our reader will tell you how to buy a quality dry closet for your dacha and how to prepare it for winter...

Why is buying a dry toilet more difficult than it might seem at first glance? Let’s look into this issue in detail and choose the best dry closet for your summer cottage. Tips from toilet manufacturers and professional contractors. Only on Buildfan - a tour of all modern models of dry closets. What to do with a dry closet in winter - we will also look at these issues in detail.

Why are dry closets becoming more and more popular? IN With living expenses rising and family income falling, everyone is looking for ways to cut costs at home. Recently they have become popular and have become widespread spreading composting toilets as an analogue of flush toilets. In addition, they are more economical.

Dry toilets are beneficial not only from an environmental point of view, but also help to save on paying for water, sewerage and the purchase of detergents. What to do with a dry toilet in winter - today you can find out about this both on the Internet and in retail stores. How to make a country stationary dry closet and make it frost-resistant? Firstly, a composting toilet for a summer cottage in winter needs to be drained often. High-quality cleaning will prevent ice from forming. Alternatively, antifreeze of a special non-toxic composition is added to the water. The arrangement of a composting toilet system primarily depends on the number of people living in the house. Additionally, you should ask yourself if all of the toilets you want to replace with the system composting , or just a few. Dry toilets are distinguished by their capacity - that is, by the amount of waste that they are able to store and process. This ability is measured in the number of people using the toilet. What to do with a dry toilet in winter? If you will not use a dry toilet in any way, then you need one for the winter. freeze or preserve . Howeverwill have to do this again before the cold starts . First, you will need to empty the contents of all the tanks of the dry closet, and then place special cleaning bacteria inside. You can buy a biopush today at a variety of prices. For example, the system for regular use by a family of four, it will cost much more than a device that will be used by one or two people occasionally or on weekends.

The next factor in choosing the type of system is the people who make up your family and use the toilet. If there are small children or teenagers in the house, as well as elderly people with limited physical abilities, then perhaps a dry closet will not be the best solution.

We learned what to do with a dry toilet in winter. The main thing is high-quality conservation. If you cannot do this operation yourself, then hire a contractor. Buying a dry closet is only half the battle. Need to Take into account the fact that bio toilets are slightly higher than traditional ones due to the compost chamber, as well as the rather large drum located under the toilet seat, in which waste accumulates. These toilets have footrests attached to them, allowing you to approach the toilet. If you know that this could be a problem for some people in your home, you may want to consider low seating toilets or other systems altogether...

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Alexei 02.08.2014 Dry toilet

Sewage equipment in a dacha is one of the important issues, especially for urban residents. The option of an autonomous sewer system is quite expensive, especially since most summer residents appear on their estates only occasionally.

Now manufacturers offer different models of dry toilets as an alternative to autonomous sewage systems. A dry closet is especially important in winter. Let's look at what they are.

Types and their characteristics

1. Chemical model

Chemical toilet model (portable version)

The chemical version is made of two parts (containers) connected together - lower and upper. In the upper part there are: a toilet bowl with a seat, a lid and a water pump. The lower section is designed to accumulate waste. This section is equipped with a valve designed to perform cleaning. Most models are equipped with a filling indicator.

With the help of chemical reagents, waste is processed and solid fractions are broken down. Chemical reagents also remove unpleasant odors. The data is easy to install and operate.

They are designed for both indoor and outdoor use. Before use, liquid with the addition of deodorizing substances is poured into such a septic tank, and the waste is poured into the lower compartment.

2. Peat dry closet

Compost toilet (peat)

In general, this is a manufacturer of fertilizer for the garden, because peat converts feces into compost. Before use, a special peat composition is poured into the tank instead of water, and after using the toilet, the peat mixture is poured into the receiving tank.

The tank is emptied approximately once a month. In addition to the structure, a drain is installed. This type of septic tank is the cheapest of all thanks to the inexpensive peat filler.

3. Electric dry closet

This version of the dry closet runs on electricity using a compressor that separates waste into solid and liquid. Solid waste is dried and then removed. The electric dry closet system is equipped with a drainage system, the cabin is ventilated using electricity, and dried feces are added to the compost.

Electric model overview:

When making a comparison between the listed models of dry closets, their differences should be emphasized:

A chemical (liquid) septic tank does not require drainage or ventilation, but is expensive to operate due to the purchase of splitting agents.
A peat septic tank is cheap to use, but it requires the installation of a drain and ventilation.
An electric septic tank does not require a filler, but it does require electricity to operate. This dry closet model is the most expensive of all.

Most popular models

Products of the company Tandem

Among the toilet models that are in demand are:

• Bioecology Eco Light (winter);
• Eco Light MTK 1 (winter);
• Economy toilet cabins;

All these models are designed for operation at low temperatures and can withstand Russian frosts.

The advantages of toilets are that they are completely independent, autonomous and do not require connection to communications. The cabins are made of impact-resistant plastic, resistant to ultraviolet radiation and frost. The cabins are easy to transport and install.

The upper part of the box is made of transparent plastic, which provides good illumination inside the cabin during the day. Also inside the cabin you can install lighting for the evening, and other additional equipment. Plastic material is easy to clean and sanitize. The entire design is designed for long-term comfortable use of the product.

Products and assembly of Ecolight cabins:

Cabin equipment:

• The storage tank is represented by several types of structures (designed for approximately 500 visits);
• Ventilation tube;
• Essential toilet paper holder;
• Hooks for clothes and things;
• Latch and lock.

Price characteristics

The price range depends on the manufacturing company and the materials from which. There are budget models priced at 15,000 rubles, and luxury models priced at 100,000 rubles. You have to make a choice according to your budgetary possibilities. But the main thing for a dry toilet is high-quality waste disposal work.

Also, the price of a dry closet will depend on the type of storage tank - peat, electric or chemical. You simply choose the appropriate option for yourself, depending on the advantages of each type.

Features of operation in winter

How to make a country stationary dry closet frost-resistant? Firstly, the composting toilet for a summer cottage must be emptied regularly in winter. Frequent cleaning will prevent ice from forming. Secondly, antifreeze of a special non-toxic composition is added to the water.

The same liquid with antifreeze for winter dry toilets deodorizes and eliminates unpleasant odors. To avoid trouble with the filler, do not leave a full tank on frosty nights!

A warm dry closet is indispensable for frosty winter days. A good option would be to install a heated dry closet. This option is not cheap, but such a septic tank will be completely protected from the vagaries of weather and temperature fluctuations. Heated toilets work even at -60 degrees. As a rule, the cabin walls are insulated with a special material, and the tank is equipped with an electric element for heating. The only condition is that to connect such a winter version of the dry closet you need electricity. And lighting in the evening won't hurt either. All your efforts and efforts will bring comfort in winter.

If you do not use the dry closet, it will need to be preserved for the winter. But this must be done before the onset of frost. First, you should remove all contents from the tanks, then place special cleaning bacteria in the container.

If you cannot do this work yourself, then invite specialists. Because thawing a frozen septic tank is problematic, and you simply won’t be able to use it in the spring.

Criteria for correct selection

Dry toilet maintenance

Don't rush into choosing the cheapest model. Before you make your purchase, please note the following:

1. The volume of the storage tank.
2. Maximum load limits.
3. The pressure valve should empty the dry closet evenly and without splashing.
4. Preference for models with two-way flush to ensure maximum cleanliness.

If you have a large family, then pay attention to the volume of the cabin itself. It should be spacious and comfortable. Portable models can be easily installed anywhere on the site; the instructions clearly describe all aspects of installing a dry closet. But some models may provide an option for an exclusively sitting position, which is not entirely convenient for men.

Also pay attention to the seat height: it should be comfortable for children. Choosing the best model will not be difficult for you if you make a list of the necessary requirements for a dry toilet in advance: the size of the cabin, the principle of operation, the cleaning system, the price category, the volume of the storage tank, etc. Also discuss in advance who will be responsible for cleaning the septic tank and disposing of waste . This is also important! And now you can order the necessary model via the Internet or go to the supermarket. Retail sales of dry toilets in our country offer a varied selection to suit every taste.

For some reason, this topic is often passed over with delicate silence, and completely in vain. After all, a toilet is a necessity for every civilized person, no matter where he is at the moment - in his apartment or in a suburban area.

The usual approach is to dig a cesspool on a summer cottage, in the corner farthest from the residential house, over which a small wooden structure is erected, used as a toilet. However, over time, an unpleasant odor can begin to spread throughout the entire area, blocking the aromas of the forest and mown grass, so the owners of the site begin to come up with different ways to localize it. And, you see, it’s not very pleasant to run to the restroom across the entire site, especially at night or in inclement weather. That is why such a convenient device as a dry closet was developed, many models of which allow you to do without not only a cesspool, but also without the construction of a latrine.

Currently, the range of these devices available for sale, convenient for a person’s comfortable stay outside the city, is very wide. And in order to figure out which dry closet to choose for your dacha, you should get acquainted with the characteristics and operating principles of various models.

Possibility of using biotoilets

The design diagram of a finished peat dry closet can be studied using this drawing, and using the presented dimensions as a basis, it will not be difficult to make it yourself.

Today you can find plastic containers of suitable shapes on sale, and all that remains is to make a comfortable toilet seat. It can be made, for example, from an old wooden chair, shortening the legs for convenience and covering its lower part on three sides with boards or plastic panels.

This design has a lot of advantages, and these include the following points:

• To use this type of dry closet, you do not need water.
• The tank is cleaned of solid waste less frequently than a liquid dry closet of the same volume.
• The peat toilet is absolutely environmentally friendly, and waste mixed with peat does not pollute the environment.
• This type of dry closet has the most affordable price of all similar devices and devices existing today.
• The cost of the filler is also much lower than that of chemical and biological agents.

Like any device, a peat dry closet also has its drawbacks:

• As mentioned above, this device requires the arrangement of a separate room with good ventilation.
• To keep the container filled for as long as possible, it is recommended to install a tube for draining liquid into a separate container, for which you can use a canister.
• The structure can only be stationary.

Filler for peat dry closet

To fill the dry toilet, you need to use only dry filler, and it can be safely and conveniently stored next to the toilet seat. Layers of filler are filled in every time, before using the toilet and immediately after that.

Sometimes owners of such devices try to replace peat with small shavings or sawdust, but it should be understood that these materials will not give such an effect and will not contribute to the rapid processing of waste into compost mass. Sawdust can be used, but only by making a mixture of it and peat in 1:1 proportions, and only if a container with a volume of at least 50 liters is used under the toilet bowl. With this use of the dry composition, the layers of filler and waste will be provided with good aeration, which will help to activate the process of decomposition and mixing of the components into the total mass.

Models of peat dry closets

A few words need to be said about the most popular models of peat dry toilets, which can be purchased today in specialized stores, since many owners of country houses still prefer ready-made products to homemade ones.

Peat composting dry closet "Piteco 505"

The Russian-made dry closet of the Piteco company is a structure consisting of two parts. In its upper part there is a toilet seat and a block for filling the peat mixture, as well as a mechanism for feeding it. The lower block contains a drainage system, a storage tank and filter elements. The sections of the dry closet are easily connected and separated from each other if it is necessary to clean the tank.

The body of the dry closet is made of sanitary plastic. The contents of the storage unit are prudently closed with flaps that open only when using the toilet.

The manufacturing company produces models with different storage volumes, which range from 45 to 72 liters, with product heights from 400 to 600 mm. The dry closet is designed for a maximum load of 150 to 250 kg.

The price for different models, depending on their volume, can range from 325 to 530 USD, but it should be noted that you can also find simpler “budget” options at a price of 160÷170 USD.

Peat composting dry toilet "Biolan Naturum"

This type of dry closet is produced by the Finnish company Biolan, and is classified as a design with increased comfort. Thanks to this, it can be installed both in outdoor toilets and indoors. Almost all models are equipped with wheels, making it easier to move the product when it needs to be cleaned.

This product is a single body, not divided into blocks, and has dimensions suitable for installation in a room of the same area as the toilet room of a standard apartment. Its dimensions are: 840×740×810 mm, seat height 470÷490 mm, weight - about 40 kg, internal capacity volume - 30 l, compost tank volume - 7 kg.

The kit includes all the elements necessary for operation: ventilation pipes, drainage and a bucket for dosing the peat mixture. Since the composting toilet is composting, any organic matter can be composted in it. This model of dry closet has a waste separation function, which is convenient when cleaning it.

The Biolan company produces a very large number of models with different sizes and shapes. Prices for products vary from 130 to 560 USD.

Peat composting dry toilet "Ekomatic"

Another Finnish manufacturer that is quite popular on the Russian market is the Ekomatic company. The products of this brand are of high quality and come in a variety of shapes and sizes.

The shown option has a storage capacity of 110 liters, the seat height is 500 mm, and the weight of the dry closet is 24 kg. This and other models of this company are generally identical to Biolan dry closets.

Prices for Ekomatic peat dry toilets range from 320 to 600 USD.

Stationary composting toilet

Another version of a dry closet using peat as an active filler is more complex in design, since it is a building with a special compartment (chamber) underneath for processing waste into compost.

Such a building looks quite expensive, but it will pay for itself very quickly, since it will bring double benefits - it will serve as a toilet and be a place for producing and storing compost. In addition, you will not have to spend money not only on purchasing fertilizers, but also on their delivery.

Having built such a dry toilet once, you can be sure that it will serve for many years, and all this time fertilizers for the garden and flower beds will always be at hand.

In this diagram you can see that the dry closet consists of an upper clean room where a block with a toilet seat is installed. Under the toilet room there is a closed chamber with a ceiling height of about one and a half meters, into which waste mixed with peat enters through a hole in the toilet seat. A door is installed in the lower part of the wall opposite from the waste disposal for raking out the finished compost. A slope of at least 30˚ is arranged inside the chamber - it is necessary for even distribution of waste. This slope is arranged from the wall located behind the toilet seat with a slope towards the cesspool door. Moreover, under this slide there should be space for free circulation of warm air, which will come from the solar collector installed near the wall and enter the chamber through the hole located above it. To allow warm air to penetrate deep into the mass of waste and peat, a perforated pipe is fixed in the wall, which will provide excellent aeration and recycling of waste into compost.

To remove compost from the chamber, you do not need to go down into it - you just need to open the door and use a shovel to take out the required amount of biofertilizer.

You can arrange a dry closet, which will be located directly under the house, but for this, the chamber for making compost (C) is made sealed, and liquid waste is collected in a separate container (item 5) installed outside the chamber, since it will need to be emptied sufficiently often.

In this case, the toilet room is located on the ground floor (indicated by the letter B in the diagram).

In order to separate waste into different chambers, it is necessary to install a toilet seat (item 3), through which solid waste together with peat will flow into the compost compartment (C), and a urinal (item 4), connected to a container for collecting liquid ( pos. 5). A ventilation pipe (2) is installed into the sealed chamber with solid waste, which will remove all emitted fumes to the outside. Next to the container for collecting liquid, a door is installed in the wall (item 1), through which you can easily get compost to fertilize the soil in the garden.

It should be noted that, if desired, you can add biological agents for the lower tank of the dry closet to the liquid collection container. If you decide to use such a toilet constantly, then the tank for collecting liquid should be chosen in a dark color or at least opaque.

Criteria for choosing a dry closet for a summer residence

When choosing a dry closet for use in the country, you need to pay special attention to some points.

Filling tank volume

The frequency of cleaning the device will depend on this parameter. For example, as already noted, a container with a volume of 12÷14 liters is designed for 28÷30 uses, and a 20÷23 liter toilet is designed for 50. When choosing a dry closet according to this criterion, you need to take into account the number of family members who will use it and the expected frequency cleaning so that you don’t have to do it too often.

Weight of a filled storage tank

If a dry closet is purchased for an elderly person, then it is necessary to take into account its weight when filled so that it does not turn out to be too heavy to lift. In this case, it is better to rely on frequent but comfortable cleaning. Therefore, it would be optimal to choose a dry toilet in which the lower tank will have a volume of no more than 12÷14 liters, and the weight when filled will be only 14÷16 kg, since a 20-liter container together with liquid weighs at least 22÷23 kg.

When choosing a mobile toilet according to this criterion, you need to approach it by realistically assessing your strengths, so that subsequently cleaning the toilet does not become a painful procedure.

Height of toilet seat

This parameter is also important, especially in cases where there are small children in the house. You should probably choose a model of such a height that it is comfortable for all family members, that is, medium, since a high chair that is too high will be uncomfortable for children, and a chair that is too low will be uncomfortable for adults. If a dry closet is purchased specifically for a child, as a potty, then you should choose a height of approximately 300 mm.

Tank full indicator

Models that have an indicator that shows the filling level of the lower tank are slightly more expensive, but by choosing the option with this element, you will not need to worry about refilling the tank. In addition, the indicator will help save on consumables intended for waste recycling, since, fearing overfilling, most often users empty a half-empty container that could still be used for quite a long time.

Drain button

There are three options for the control that causes the drain:

The button is a corrugated pump, when pressed, waste is immediately flushed into the lower container.

To create the required pressure for flushing, it will require several presses - only after that water will begin to flow into the toilet bowl. Without a doubt, the first option is more convenient to use, but the price for models with a drain button is higher.

The electric pump is powered by a battery, which necessitates the need to always have the appropriate element in stock. But when you press the button, water immediately, without additional pumping, flows into the toilet bowl.

Winter dry toilet

If earlier in the winter months dachas were mostly empty, today many people prefer to live in suburban conditions even in the cold season. If the toilet is located in a heated room, there will be no problems with its operation. It’s another matter if all the “conveniences” are located on the street.

To make using a dry closet outdoors comfortable even in the cold months, you can purchase a peat or chemical-based device. Chemical-based non-freezing liquids are produced especially for this purpose, and peat in a dry state will not freeze even in severe frost. The use of these toilet models and the corresponding consumables will not require any significant additional costs.

Another, more comfortable option could be a thermal toilet, which can also be purchased today both in stores and online.

One of these devices is the all-season summer cottage dry toilet “Termotoilet”, produced in Finland, which runs on peat and composts waste.

Peat composting dry closet "Termotoilet"

In this model, the designers took into account all the wishes of summer residents who live outside the city all year round - ease of use, durability and ease of removing finished compost.

Waste composting in this model occurs all year round. The dry closet has a durable, heat-insulated body; in addition, it is designed to neutralize unpleasant odors.

The thermal toilet has a wear-resistant warm seat that does not require power or water for heating. The storage tank of this model has a volume of 230 liters.

Dimensional parameters of the dry toilet "Termotoilet":

• Its total height is 980 mm.
• The height of the lower part to the seat is 425 mm.
• Seat width – 800 mm.
• Seat depth – 600 mm.
• The diameter of the ventilation hole is 110 mm.

The body is made of hygienic, wear-resistant plastic that does not react to temperature changes. The seat is made of polypropylene foam, so it always remains warm. The metal dispenser handle is powder coated.

The price of thermal toilets can vary from 200 USD. The presented option will cost about 300 USD.

In conclusion, I would like to say that the solution to the problem of a country toilet directly depends on the financial capabilities and preferences of the owner of a country house:

• This can be a compact device with liquid waste processing.
• An electric drying toilet that processes waste through evaporation and drying is expensive and requires permanent installation.
• A comfortable thermal toilet that will actively recycle waste at any time of the year, regardless of the installation location and outside temperatures.
• A continuously functioning peat dry closet, installed in a separate building built for it or installed in a dedicated room.

The main criterion that must be met is the comfort of using the device for all family members.

And in conclusion, a short video with tips on choosing a dry closet for a country house:

Video: how to choose the right dry closet

Many people prefer to spend weekends in the summer at their dacha. Each of them faces the problem of recycling their waste products. Usually, out of old habit, they dig a cesspool and build a wooden structure. But now there is a more modern and environmentally friendly way - composting toilet for a summer residence. This is a device that purifies and processes waste into purified liquid, useful fertilizer or powder. Bioseptics are divided into two categories: portable, occupying little space and characterized by mobility, and stationary.

The type of dry closet depends on the method of waste treatment. Based on this, they distinguish:

• chemical,
• peat (composting),
• bacteriological,
• electric dry closets.

Chemical dry toilet

This dry closet model assumes the presence of two connected tanks. The upper compartment contains a toilet seat, like a regular toilet, and a water tank. And below there is a container for storing waste.

Toilets of this type differ in price, manufacturer or built-in functions. More expensive models are usually equipped with an electric flush pump and a collection part full indicator.

The principle of operation is simple: waste is drained with water, falling into the lower chamber. The chemical solution found there eliminates the unpleasant odor and converts the waste into liquid. The chemicals used are divided into formaldehyde and ammonium. The first should be used only if there is a chance of dumping waste nearby. The latter are completely non-toxic and decompose within one week.

Preparations made from live bacteria do not pose any danger. They can be reused as fertilizer.

Advice:When choosing a dry closet, you should determine in advance the frequency of use. For example, if one person uses a septic tank, then a tank with a minimum volume will fill in about a week. But it is better to purchase it with a tank with a capacity of 21 liters or more. Also pay attention to the possibility of replacing the pump and flush area. Find out about the maximum load, check for the presence of a fill indicator.

Peat (composting) dry closet

At first glance, a peat toilet resembles a chemical one, having two containers, but the upper chamber is filled not with water, but with peat. Excrement entering the receiving compartment is covered with a layer of peat. This subtype of septic tank performs two important tasks:

1. without causing harm to humans and the environment, it destroys harmful microorganisms found in waste products,
2. processes excrement into valuable fertilizer - compost.

The dry closet consists of a toilet seat and a receiving compartment, which creates special conditions for the proliferation of beneficial microorganisms.

Fillers such as peat, coconut fiber or wood shavings must be added to a composting toilet to control humidity. Ash or lime is added to dry peat septic tanks to destroy pathogens.

Advice:It is important to know that the time for complete decomposition of waste in warm climates is one year, and in places with cool weather conditions from two years.

Systems in toilets of this type are classified into active and passive. With the active method of decomposition of the contents, temperature regulators are used. In passive composting systems, processes occur without intervention. Also, peat dry toilets are divided into batch and continuous. In batch composting, when the receiving tank is filled, it changes. Continuous means that the waste is in it constantly.

Depending on the design of the dry closet, there are:

• ready,
• homemade.

In finished toilets, waste accumulates in a composting unit attached to the toilet seat, located in another location, for example, underground or outdoors. There are different subtypes of such dry toilets - waterless, equipped with a microflush or a separate container for collecting urine. To build a bioseptic tank with your own hands, you don’t need much - a couple of boards, an ordinary iron bucket and a container of peat. The principle of operation of a septic tank is simple. The bag is put on the bucket and secured, and the seat is placed on top. A container with peat is placed nearby. And each new portion of excrement is sprinkled with it. After filling, the bag with waste is placed in the compost pit. Instead of peat, it is possible to use sawdust, but then composting takes a longer time.

Bacteriological dry toilet

Typically, models of such toilets are located outside. The processing of excrement in such garden septic tanks is carried out with the help of beneficial microorganisms. They are characterized by the absolute absence of various unpleasant odors. The results of waste processing can be used as fertilizer.

Electric dry closet.

These toilets operate using electricity and look like a regular toilet. When installing such a septic tank in a country house, ventilation will be required. Electricity consumption is not high, about the same as a standard light bulb.

This type of toilet is characterized by waste separation. Liquids will be discharged through a hose into a previously prepared sewer, and solids will be dried by a compressor to powder and stored in the lower compartment.

Advantages and disadvantages of bioseptics.

When choosing a dry closet, you should be guided not only by price, but by the degree of convenience and the possibility of installing it in your summer cottage. Peat toilets eliminate the need for waste disposal, and they make an excellent fertilizer - compost. Septic tanks of this type are characterized by low energy consumption and a smaller volume of the tank into which excrement is collected. The only inconvenience is the frequency of toilet maintenance, because the fertilizer will be ready for use only after at least a year and it needs to be stored somewhere. If errors were made during installation, then there is a possibility of unpleasant odors and a low-quality final product. There are devices of this type that require connection to a power source for heating or ventilation.

Chemical dry toilets are lightweight, take up little room space, and fully guarantee hygiene and odorlessness. But they are very expensive, since you need to constantly spend money on chemicals.

Electric toilets are absolutely similar to apartment toilets, have an easy cleaning system and eliminate unpleasant odors. In terms of cost, they are the most expensive, and also require ventilation, sewerage and electricity.

Problems that arise when using a dry closet.

Using a bioseptic tank brings comfort and convenience to your dacha. This technology is new and many people are not familiar with it enough. It is important to have all the information about the operation and rules of using a dry closet. Often waste is biodegraded using living bacteria. Do not flush toxic or antibacterial substances into the toilet, or throw cigarette butts or rubber.

Let's figure out what can happen if you throw everything into a septic tank indiscriminately.

1. pipes will become clogged and filters will become clogged
2. beneficial bacteria will die
3. there will be difficulties with cleaning

The problem of blockages and stagnation should be solved at the installation stage. Pipes need to be chosen in a large size and set at the correct angle of inclination from the house to the septic tank. The following two problems can be easily solved using special paper for bioseptics. Compared to regular paper, it costs an order of magnitude higher, but repairing a toilet will reduce all the resulting savings to zero.

Advice:To avoid blockages, try to use easily dissolving paper; do not throw lumps of paper into the septic tank. Also, newspapers and various types of garbage cannot be disposed of. Since synthetics can harm bacteria, it is recommended to choose the right detergent.

Using a composting toilet in the winter cold.

Lovers of country holidays, residents of villages and villages want to use a septic tank in the winter months. It's possible. The main thing is to take into account the peculiarities of the toilet’s operation in cold weather. Sellers deceive, claiming that dry toilets perform all functions no worse in winter than in summer. This is possible only for areas where the temperature does not drop below zero.

What can be done to make the toilet frost-resistant? During construction, the waste tank should be buried to a depth of at least a meter and the pipeline should be laid at the correct angle. In this case, nothing will freeze, since the heat generated by the bacteria will be sufficient. In severe frosts, it is recommended to service the toilet more often.

To prevent the tank from freezing, antifreeze or a special liquid is added to the water, which also eliminates unpleasant odors.

If the septic tank is not used in winter, it must be removed before the onset of warm weather. It is worth introducing special bacteria into the septic tank system two weeks in advance for cleaning. Then remove all residues from the waste storage container. In order to eliminate foreign odors, it is recommended to leave a few liters of water in the system.

An insulated dry closet is essential in winter. The best option is to purchase or build a heated septic tank yourself. The installation of such a septic tank will cost much more. But the price is not commensurate with the benefits received: protection from weather influences, warmth and convenience. In such buildings, the walls of the toilet cubicle are insulated, and the waste collection tank is equipped with an electric thermal heater. The warm tank is made multi-level; heat-preserving materials are placed in the gaps. A dry closet for winter use has one non-critical drawback - without electricity it will not function properly, but lighting the cabin at night will not be amiss.

The main thing to remember is that the effort spent on equipping a winter toilet will be fully repaid with irreplaceable comfort.