Master class on working with wood: Box from “A” to “Z”. Beautiful do-it-yourself wooden box Interesting wooden boxes

A wooden box is the most stylish and practical item in a ladies' corner. It will never lose its relevance; you can store all your most precious things in it: jewelry, jewelry, accessories and memorable souvenirs. You don’t have to buy a wooden box; you can make it yourself.

Making a wooden box

To do this, you will need the following materials: pieces of boards of suitable sizes without knots and cracks (pine, linden, alder, walnut), wood glue, dowels. You will also need tools: wood saw, electric a circular saw or jigsaw, ruler and angle at 90° and 45°, sanding paper or wheels, file, board clamps, glue brushes.

So, let's get to work. Measure and cut the parts of the box: bottom, roof, side walls. For the walls, use pieces of boards of the same thickness (about 1 cm) and make a cut at an angle of 45° to glue the pieces together. It will look more elegant this way. The bottom can be made more roof, turning it into a kind of pedestal.

Then glue the pieces together into a box. For strength, when gluing, press the parts together using clamps. When connecting the bottom and lid to the walls, additionally use dowels (wooden pins) for a sufficiently strong connection. The dowels may be different in size from the holes for them, so you must correct wooden nails file Now wait until the glue dries completely.

After the glue has dried, draw on outside line and carefully cut a slit along it around the perimeter until the lid separates from the bottom. Then we sand the cut and our wooden blank is ready. Below is a video on how to make a wooden box with your own hands.

And all you have to do is show your imagination and turn your blank into a beautiful box.

To do this, you need to select suitable fittings and install them. These can be a variety of hinges, specially made for boxes made of thin metal in gold or silver.

These can be a variety of decorative locks for boxes.

You can also decorate your box with a handle that is attached to the top lid of the box.

The boxes are also decorated with miniature nails and screws with beautiful caps that are used to attach the fittings. Curly corners that give the box vintage look and save the corners from abrasion. You can attach legs to the box to give it stability and a more finished look.

In the next video you will learn how to decorate a wooden box using decoupage technique using texture paste.

Any work with wood is always exciting, because it gives you the opportunity not only to show your own imagination, but also to make something that fully suits your needs and tastes. Agree, it’s nice when there is something made by yourself in the house. If, for example, you worry about how to make a wooden box with your own hands, you can get a useful and beautiful accessory! This box can be used to store collectible coins, jewelry, etc. small items. The thing is, in a word, convenient.

The nuances of making wooden boxes

Exist various ways making a wooden box. A simple method, which is most suitable for beginners, involves using a sheet of plywood, which must be carefully leveled and treated against various types of defects. After preparing the surface, it is marked in accordance with the drawing of the future box, which will require a ruler, compass and pencil.

On a note! It is important to accurately work out the product diagram, because from this stage The quality of the final result will largely depend.

For maximum savings consumables All elements of the box can be made rectangular - this way there will be almost nothing left over.

After checking the applied markings, the walls, lid and bottom of the structure are cut out. It is important to cut very carefully to obtain the smoothest possible contours. Otherwise, due to negligence, you will have to re-manufacture the damaged parts.

After this, the parts need to be connected. It is best to use wood tenons for connections. If the box is small, the tenons can be ordinary ones with a square cross-section (their height should be the same as the thickness of the plywood sheet).

If you have cut out all the blanks and removed excess fragments from them with a file, then you can rejoice - the most the hard part work behind us! Now all that remains is to build a box from ready-made parts. The spikes are driven into the sockets (if necessary, if they do not fit, the excess is filed off with a file). It is recommended to lubricate the walls with glue for greater strength, and then firmly connect them to each other, which is traditionally done using a vice.

The bottom of the product is placed along the edges with glue, after which it is pressed against the walls and kept for some time. To secure the lid you will need small metal hinges. This is exactly how the simplest wooden boxes are made. Having finished manufacturing, you can begin decorating.

How to decorate a box?

To decorate the product, you can varnish or paint it. Some people prefer carved boxes (such as the one in the photo below) or those made using decoupage technology. In any case, the final result will depend on creativity and the fantasies of the master.

About carved boxes

To perform this type of woodwork, you should prepare:

• oblique knife;
• pencil;
• pen knife;
• compass;
• ruler.

If you need to cut out oblong-shaped parts, use a feather knife for the job. Geometric figures and it is more convenient to cut straight lines with an oblique knife.

On a note! The required pattern must first be applied to the wood, for which you can use a ruler with a compass or a stencil. If a piece cannot be cut with a knife, then stripping will be required. Having finished cutting, all that remains is to sand the product with sandpaper.

Prices for boxes

Casket

A few words about the castle

To ready product looked more elegant, it can be decorated with a hook or clasp. Small screws are usually used to secure various locks, as is the case with hinges). Thanks to this, the box will remain closed, and what it contains will remain hidden from prying eyes.

Video - Making a wooden box

Option #1. Beautiful wooden box

Let's start with something simple - with the plywood box mentioned above.

To make it, prepare:

• eight-layer plywood;
• router, end mill and 45 degree cutter;
• polymer glue;
• gold paint;
• electric jigsaw;
• acrylic varnish;
• sandpaper;
• gas burner;
• putty;
• screws;
• 2 loops.

Prices for popular models of jigsaws

Jigsaw

Step 1. To start with plywood sheet future blanks are marked (these are 4 walls, 1 bottom, 1 lid and 4 lid walls).

Step 2. All parts are cut using electric jigsaw. Although it is better - if possible - to use a circular saw (this will make the cuts smoother).

Step 3. The edges of the workpieces are processed with a router at an angle of 45 degrees - this way the layers of plywood will be visible from the outside.

Step 4. The surfaces of the workpieces are carefully processed with sandpaper, all flaws are eliminated.

Step 5. A box is created from the walls on a flat working surface. It is better to use polymer glue for this - it sets quickly enough and has good viscosity.

Step 6. The walls of the lid are connected in the same way.

Step 7 The walls of the lid are aligned flush with the box until the glue has completely hardened.

Step 8 The result is the following design, which relatively clearly demonstrates what the box will look like.

Step 9 The joints are puttied. By the way, if it were used milling table(and in our example there was none), then there would be no gaps, since manipulations with small details would not be produced by weight.

Step 10 The parts are sanded using putty.

Step 12 Seats are selected using a trim cutter.

Step 13 This is what you should get. You can guess.

Step 14 Metal hinges are fixed with screws.

Note! Before screwing the hinges, the holes for the screws are made in advance, and with a drill of a slightly smaller diameter! Otherwise, the plywood may tear due to screwing in the screws.

Step 15 The hinges are removed. The product is fired carefully, but it is important not to overheat it (otherwise the walls will move like a screw).

Step 16 The hinges are reinstalled. The lid of the product is coated with acrylic varnish. Then the box is covered masking tape, as in the photo below, and the edges are painted with a sponge.

Step 17 You can decorate the box with some kind of design. In our example, this is a hieroglyph, pre-printed on paper and cut out (the result is a homemade stencil).

Step 18 The stencils are filled, after which you need to wait a while for the drawings to dry.

Step 19 Actually, that's all. Homemade box ready!

Now you can put something in it and put it in the designated place.

Option #2. Original double-walled box

Making such a box is much more difficult, but we will help you figure it out.

Step 1. On the pre-processed workpiece, you need to draw cutting lines with a pencil. And here one thing should be taken into account important point: When transferring a sketch, it is imperative that the longitudinal orientation of the fibers be observed!

Step 2. An even longitudinal part is cut from the workpiece (its thickness should be 1.5-2 cm). This part will serve as the cover of the product in the future.

Step 4. After this, the part is cut into 2 parts and the internal waste part is cut out. Thus, a conical cavity of the product is formed.

Step 5. The halves are glued back together. Thanks to this, by the way, internal stress is also relieved and cracking and deformation of the product are prevented. The glue should be applied in a thin layer, and all excess inside should be carefully removed.

Step 6. The glued parts are placed under clamps. In this case, you need to carefully ensure that there are no distortions or displacements.

Step 7 The table returns to a horizontal position, and a couple of slices are cut from the waste part. This will be the bottom and cover of the future product.

Step 8 The interior of the box is painted. It is more convenient to carry out painting at this stage, while there is Free access on both sides.

Step 9 The table returns to the inclined position again, after which cuts are made along the outer contour.

Step 10 A thin layer of glue is applied to the ends of the bottom, then it is inserted into the lower part of the product (you need to press it with your fingers until it stops).

Step 11 The lid elements are glued onto the workpiece, which has already been cut off initial stages work.

Step 12 When the glue has dried, the main contour of the lid is outlined, after which this part is cut out.

Note! The technique described above is universal, because it makes it possible to experiment with shapes and designs, making original and beautiful boxes with your own hands.

Option #3. Simple walnut box

The same steps must be followed when making another project - a wooden box with four walls. Having unusual design And curved shape, such a box will look really modern and stylish!

Prices for clamping elements

Clamps

Option number 4. Product with concave lid

Option #5. Ice cream stick box

To make such a box suitable for storage various little things, prepare:

• ice cream sticks (29 pieces);
• scissors;
• acrylic paints (2 colors required);
• ruler;
• corrugated cardboard;
• pencil;
• satin ribbon;
• hot glue.

Step 1. To begin with, the sticks are painted in 2 colors (choose them yourself). Since our number is odd, it is divisible by 15 and 14.

Step 2. From corrugated cardboard a pair of rectangles (70x55 mm) and a pair of semicircles (height - 30 mm, base - 70 mm) are cut out, after which the cut out parts are painted.

Step 3. For the bottom, 7 sticks are used, laid out with alternating colors. To prevent the sticks from moving, you can temporarily fix them in the center with tape.

Step 4. Cardboard rectangles are glued to the sides.

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Glue gun

Step 6. Another 10 sticks are glued onto the semicircles - the result is the lid of the future box.

That's it, now you can see exactly what the product will look like.

Step 7 Strips are cut from satin ribbon. Next, the ends of the cardboard are sealed with these strips.

Step 8 A couple of pieces of tape are glued to the lid of the product, but in such a way that the edges hang down on one side by about 20 mm. These hanging edges are glued to the box, resulting in a kind of “loops” through which the lid will open.

Step 8 Additionally, a bow (made of the same satin) and a bead are glued on. That's it, our beautiful box is ready! And if you have any other questions, check out the video below.

Video – Decorative box made from popsicle sticks

Decorating a wooden box – what is worth knowing?

Despite the attractive design and shape, the box will look truly original only after decoration. The technique of relief carving provides in this case almost limitless scope for creativity.

Using key carving techniques, you can create original textures on the box. We can talk about both simple textures and complex ornaments or geometric shapes.

1. A semicircular chisel used to texture the product with small dimples.
2. Grooving corner chisel on the surface of the box lid.

On a note! In the photo below you can find more complex examples decorations that use complex textures and geometric patterns.

As a conclusion. How can you cover the box?

In the role finishing coatings in this case, traditional means are used. Wax, for example, will perfectly highlight the texture of dark wood, while products made from light wood are best finished with oils (for example, linseed). To experiment with the color palette, use water-based stains with color pigments.

Video - Making a box from wood and leather

Wood is a universal material. It is made from various items which will become original. A good option would be a DIY wooden box. You can store small jewelry, valuable coins and other items in it. Also, such a product will decorate the interior of the room.

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History of the boxes

Boxes began to be made in ancient times. One of the first countries was Egypt. Egyptian women were very proud of these caskets, as they had an exquisite appearance.

In Japan and China, these items were made from valuable and rare breeds wood They were decorated with carvings and hand painting.

Caskets were used to store valuables and jewelry. Clothes and large items were placed in bulky chests. It is believed that it was on the basis of the latest designs that smaller analogues were made.

In addition, caskets were widely used in various myths. So, Cleopatra kept in them not only jewelry and decorations, but also a dagger and poison. But the most famous item is Pandora's Box.

Types of boxes

Speaking of storage chests jewelry and decorations, they can be divided into several types.

Among popular options worth highlighting:

1. Wooden crafts. They have many advantages. They are affordable, wide range, aesthetics and originality. Various woods are used for manufacturing. allows you to create structures of various configurations. Used for decoration carving or painting.
2. Leather designs. These products come in a variety of styles and sizes. As for the surface, it can be smooth, rough and embossed. This also applies to shade. To decorate the casket, precious and semiprecious stones and metals. Such products will be an optimal replacement for wooden structures.
3. Metal box. Such caskets are found rarely. Especially if they are made from precious metals. Thus, the silver casket dates back to the Victorian era. A less popular material is stainless steel. Often metal boxes have small sizes . This is due to the complexity of manufacturing.
4. Unique products. Less commonly, you can find caskets made of glass, bone, stone and other materials. They are especially popular. For boxes use transparent or panoramic glass. More rare specimens are a box made of porcelain, bamboo and other original materials.

Materials for making boxes

For making caskets they use various materials.

Among the common options it is worth highlighting:

Prices for chipboard

In fact, a do-it-yourself box is made from various materials.

Some models are exclusive, and you can find them in Everyday life almost impossible.

Here it is worth highlighting structures made of metals, such as gold and silver. They are often decorated with precious stones. An equally rare option is an ivory casket.

Stainless steel prices

stainless steel sheet

If we talk about making a casket with your own hands, then it’s better to stop choosing on wood or MDF.

DIY wooden box

For manufacturing you will need certain tools and a design drawing. With certain skills, you can easily make a casket yourself.

Making tool

To make a box with your own hands, you need to have the following materials on hand:

• manual or electric jigsaw;
• a set of various files;
• wood saw for cutting material;
• screwdriver in case of connecting parts with self-tapping screws;
• hammer;
• wood files;
• sandpaper for grinding workpieces;
• paint, rollers and other finishing equipment.

You should start by drawing up a drawing or sketch of the structure.

We prepare diagrams and drawings

To make a beautiful and bright thing, you need to make detailed drawing and product diagram. In this case, you need to decide on the size and appearance designs.

Box drawing compiled in the following sequence:

• choose a design and transfer it to paper as a sketch;
• set approximate dimensions;
• cut from paper blanks and compare them to see the dimensions of the future casket;
• if the dimensions are satisfactory, then draw up a drawing with the appropriate dimensions;

If necessary, the dimensions can be adjusted to suit your preferences. You should start cutting the material only after all the dimensions satisfy your wishes. So, how to make a wooden box step by step?

How to cut out spare parts correctly

Based on the prepared drawing, cutting is carried out. This process can be performed independently or in a special workshop. The cutting sheet is formed based on the drawing. To do this, use paper templates or computer programs.

Using the prepared cutting sheet, the walls, bottom and lid of the box are cut. Care must be taken when performing this work.

The cutting must be carried out exactly along the intended lines. If there are any deviations, then in the future this will somewhat complicate the connection of parts. To improve the quality of cutting, it is worth using in the process electric jigsaw.

How to make and attach a lid

The lid is made according to different technologies. It all depends on your wishes. So, it can match the size of the bottom. In this case, there will be no problems with manufacturing. At the cutting stage, the bottom and top of the chest are made in the same sizes.

The cover may have non-standard sizes. In other words, it is larger than the bottom and goes beyond the walls. In this case, the main thing is to position the curtains correctly so that the lid rises above the entire structure. This can only be done by correctly calculating the dimensions of the part.

Volumetric high lids are made very simply. To begin with, the rim comes off required height. After this, it is covered with a plank. If desired, you can bend the part slightly. As a result, this will give the lid elegance.

Box hinges are used to secure the lid. When fastening a part, its features are taken into account. So, the fittings can be attached to the edge of the lid or its middle: it all depends on the size.

The method of installation of the curtains is also important. They can be attached from above or cut into parts. In the latter case, it is necessary to make recesses in the back wall and on the lid. Small self-tapping screws are used to secure the fittings.

Screw the screws into wooden parts you need to be very careful. Otherwise, the wood may split.

Lock

The lock for the box is installed depending on the person’s preferences. Such fittings often do not fulfill protective function, but is original addition. The best option would be mortise model lock system. The lock can also be attached to inside front cover. But this option is only possible if the key is of sufficient length.

Avoiding shortcomings

To avoid during the manufacture of the box surprises and mistakes, you need to follow some rules. First of all, this concerns the rules of wood processing:

• cutting and cutting must be done according to the drawn up drawing;
• stencils will simplify the task of cutting;
• before sawing the material, you need to make sure that the dimensions are transferred correctly;
• using an electric jigsaw will improve the quality of the cut and speed up the production of parts;
• the ends must be smooth;
• all workpieces are processed sandpaper, this especially applies to cutting areas;
• Screwing in self-tapping screws must be done very carefully, especially at the ends.

Also, don’t forget about coverage wooden products protective paints and varnishes. This will extend their service life. But how to decorate a wooden box so that it looks original?

Prices for wood varnishes

wood varnish

Decorating the box

After the box is made, you can start decorating it. Today there are many ways to make a product original.

Among the popular options it is worth highlighting:

1. Linden. The core has a soft and uniform structure. The wood does not crack or warp. The material is also easy to cut, allowing for clean edges.
2. Cedar. Wood of this species can be easily cut in any direction.
3. Pine or spruce. The material is used extremely rarely. This is due to the fact that wood has numerous knots. But the advantage of the material is its plasticity, which makes it easy to make geometric carvings.
4. Juniper. The wood is easy to saw and sand.

Important! As for oak, it is better to avoid it; it is very difficult to process and has a fairly high fragility.

To carve, you need to prepare a certain set of tools and patterns. The main working tool is a chisel, the width of which is 2 cm. It is also necessary to follow safety rules during work. You need to make sure that your fingers are not in the work area.

Useful video: how to make a box yourself

If you have certain skills and knowledge, everyone can make and decorate a casket with their own hands. The main thing is to approach the choice of style responsibly and draw up drawings. A wooden box will not only be the optimal place to store jewelry, but will also decorate the interior.

Wooden boxes today are very popular among the fair sex. After all, they are very practical and roomy. In addition, such a box fits perfectly into the interior and is a real decoration of any room. However, prices for such products in stores are quite high. But you can make a wooden box yourself. This does not require special knowledge or skills. All you need is your desire and patience. This article presents a master class on making a simple wooden box at home.

Will need

• 1. Board (width – 16 cm, length – 36 cm) – 2 pcs.
• Wooden plank (width – 7 cm, length – 36 cm) – 2 pcs.
• Wooden plank (width – 7 cm, length – 16 cm) – 5 pcs.
• Wooden plank (width – 7 cm, length – 18 cm) – 1 pc.
• Rail (width – 1 cm, thickness – 1 cm, length – 36 cm) – 1 pc.
• Self-tapping screws (length – 1 cm) – 8 pcs.
• Loops (width – 1.4 cm, length – 1.7 cm) – 2 pcs.
• Small thin nails – 35 pcs.
• PVA glue – 1 b.

Tools

• Sander.
• Screwdriver.
• Hacksaw or jigsaw.
• Hammer.
• Thin brush for applying PVA glue.

Step-by-step making of a wooden box with your own hands:

6. Next, prepare the partitions of the box. Do not touch two planks 7 cm long and 16 cm wide, but on the plank 7 cm long and 18 cm wide and the third plank 7 cm long and 16 cm wide, make small cuts in the center. Notches are best done using a jigsaw. The length of each notch should be 3.5 cm, and the width should match the thickness of the partitions. Fasten the 2 planks using the notches you made.

Wooden boxes are a universal item that can serve for many purposes. Do you need a gift for your birthday, in honor of your promotion? career ladder, for housewarming or New Year? A man, or maybe a woman? Do you have nowhere to put decorations or nowhere to store gift cards? Purchasing a box will help you. However, if you don’t want to spend a lot or are wondering how to make a box out of wood, this article will come in handy.

History of the boxes

Such a luxury item as a box appeared in the world quite a long time ago, several millennia BC. However, not everyone could afford them. They were designed to store jewelry and precious stones and were often made of gold, silver or bronze. The poorer owners had cheaper wooden boxes, covered with fabric or others inexpensive material. Regardless of the cost and quality of the casket, it became a family treasure and was passed on to descendants.

With the development of industrialization and the transition to machine production, purchasing a casket has become much more accessible. Now it occupies an honorable place in the lives of modern people.

Types of boxes

Making a box self made- this is a creative process, and therefore there are many different types of them. First of all, they differ in the material of manufacture. For example it could be:

• Tree;
• Expensive metals (gold, silver)
• Cheaper metals (iron);
• Glass;
• Ivory;
• Cardboard.

Any box can be simple or elaborately decorated. The following techniques are most often used to decorate a casket:

• Inlay with precious and semi-precious stones;
• Thread;
• Engraving;
• Covering with leather, velvet or similar materials.

How to make a box

Since buying a high-quality casket can cost you a pretty penny, it is much more profitable to create a wooden casket with your own hands.

To do this you will need:

• Wood (preferably boards about 1-1.5 cm thick);
• Cardboard;
• Manual frezer;
• Hand saw;
• Wood glue;
• Hinges for the lid of the box;
• Decor.

• Step 1. Draw a template on cardboard for the bottom and top parts the box, its bottom and lid.
• Step 2. Take two prepared boards of the specified thickness and trace the templates on them.
• Step 3. Using a router, we cut out the desired shape of the parts of the casket. This should be done slowly and vigilantly. If you do not know how to do this, refer to the appropriate master class.
• Step 4 To finish off the bottom and lid, sand them down. It is best to use a sandpaper mounted on a wooden disk. Working on a box is a creative process, so any other sanding method will do. The bottom and lid are ready!
• Step 5. Take three boards of the same thickness (approximately the thickness of the bottom or slightly less) and height. The length of one of the sides may differ; this will be the back wall. Sawing the boards at an angle of 45° at the junction, using a miter saw.
• Step 6. Glue the boards to the bottom, forming our little chest.
• Step 7. Cut out two small boards for front side casket with the expectation that they should be connected together, but not tightly. You can glue another thin board onto the boards (twice or three times thicker) for beauty, and later we will attach a handle to it.
• Step 8. We firmly glue one board on top, and fasten the second to a box (with a bottom) of boards about 0.5 cm thick, which will fit freely into the lower hole under it.
• Step 9. Making partitions for the drawer. To do this, we take boards as thick as the walls of the box and glue them in as we see fit.
• Step 10. Insert the drawer into the chest. If it enters with difficulty, its side walls should be sanded.
• Step 11. Make and glue the bottom and partitions for the top drawer.
• Step 12. Fasten the lid and back wall of the box using hinges.
• Step 13. Decorate the box at your discretion. Now we know from start to finish how to make a wooden box with our own hands.

Carved boxes

Carvings have been used to decorate chests since ancient times, which is why carved wooden boxes are very popular. This technique will look quite harmonious on the chest we created.

If you are a beginner and wood carving is new or new to you, then use a geometric and large pattern as it is easier. You should stock up on a chisel, knives and a drill. More detailed lessons you can find it in a separate master class. If you consider yourself a professional in the field of carving, then you can choose openwork or sculptural carving - it looks much more elegant.

Making a wooden box

Develop, create, create. Success in creative work!