Apartment, rooms and furniture in English. Rooms at home Examples of names for children's playrooms

Dedicated to those who want to move from an apartment to a private house.

Living in a city apartment, a person somehow does not realize that his housing can be a set of premises with different functionality. What does the inhabitant of a city apartment in a high-rise building see? Two or three rooms, separate or combined bathroom, kitchen at 9 or 12 square meters, a small corridor and a scanty pantry.

To have a slightly different set of premises, you either need to pay an indecent amount of money at the stage of buying an apartment or immediately invest in the construction of a studio apartment, and then cut it and build partitions in your home to your taste.

When the time comes, and yesterday's occupant of the apartment is ready to move to permanent residence in the city or, he faces a difficult choice.

It turns out that it is not enough to choose what material the house will be built from, what shape the roof will be, or what kind of boiler will heat the house. It is also necessary to plan the internal maintenance of the house, decide what rooms should be in a private house and how many there should be, as well as what area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe premises is optimal for his family.

Home is the place you build on long years and where your family will live.

This is where the third-generation city dweller's lack of experience in planning their living space comes into play. After all, when everything is decided for you, up to the fact that you first live in a “odnushka”, then you move to a “kopeck piece” and then to the limit of dreams - a “three-ruble note”, then where does the skill of independent planning come from?

A city dweller comes to a construction organization, where he is offered standard project and they say - in your house there will be 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, the total area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe house will be 100 square meters. And the city dweller, who lived his conscious life in a two-room apartment with a total area of ​​48 square meters, immediately says "I take it."

The organization is building a house, everything is on schedule, the family goes to see how they are progressing. Then, at the end of construction, there is a solemn surrender of the house, champagne, flowers, a curtain. The construction is over, it's time to move in.

At first, the family is delighted, there is so much space, many rooms and even a staircase to the second floor, which in the conditions of the city only local nouveaux riches in two-level apartments can afford.

However, time passes and the family in a private house is faced with some inconveniences, which are called "the real operation of the house by living people."

In the course of this operation, moments are clarified that should have been thought about even at the planning stage. Namely, what rooms should be in a private house, and where and how they should be located.

What rooms must be in a private house

Without reference to specific quadratures, let's go through the composition of the premises in a modern private house. To understand what rooms and ancillary facilities are needed, let's turn to the experience of operating a house by real owners.

So, first things first, the bedrooms. Without them, nowhere, you need to sleep somewhere. How many bedrooms should the house have? How many people live in it, so many bedrooms minus one. A family of 4 should have 3 bedrooms, a family of 3 should have two. A family of two may not have a bedroom at all if they are young people. They can love each other in the living room, in the kitchen, and even in the hall. Great power is this love! But as soon as they have their first child as a result of this mutual love, they will immediately need a bedroom for themselves, and at least 1 nursery.

The house is not built for one year, which means it is worth thinking about the future. Even if you just got married, plan one bedroom and 1 nursery, as well as 1 more room in reserve for a second nursery. And there is nothing to shirk, the country needs you, it is necessary to raise the birth rate!

• Laundry. Of course, she's comfortable. And many owners have a laundry in a private house. But the washing machine can be placed in a large bathroom or in a utility room, in a pantry where you can stretch cold water and fan pipe.
• The office is a library. This is already from an excess of funds. Of course, if your family loves to read, if you have collected several thousand books in your life, then they need to be stored somewhere. However, if there is a question of a quick move from an apartment to a private house, then both the office and the library can be neglected.
• You can also neglect the cinema hall. That is, the place where there is a huge sofa for 10 seats and a simply indecent HD TV with a home theater. This place is the most interesting thing in the house, especially if you have a large package of satellite TV channels connected. But it is quite possible to do without it.
• And, finally, the halls on each floor, where you can put, where you can arrange chairs, where you can sit in the winter cold by a live fire. It is quite possible to get by with compact corridors that provide access to bedrooms or other rooms.

Why did I write about the premises in a private house, which you can do without? And besides, if you are building a house for yourself, then you should not save on yourself. IN good home there should be bedrooms, and a dining room, and big kitchen along with pantries and a boiler room. And also there should be a library, an office, a cinema hall and halls with fireplaces.

My house has it all. What will be in your house is up to you. Just remember that you are building a house for a long time. happy life, in which, in addition to everyday life and worries, there is a place for joy and pleasure.

Sincerely, Vitaly Sokolov, Kungur, Perm region

Good day everyone! As you know, one of better ways vocabulary enrichment is a description of everything that surrounds you or a story about what you see right now. So today you will learn a lot new vocabulary to describe the interior, or rather words related to the topic "House and adjoining plot." In addition, you will learn how to ask for permission, follow polite orders and commands. The name of outbuildings and rooms in the house on English language. Mount Vernon

The name of the rooms in the house is one of the first topics that is considered in language courses, because without knowing this vocabulary, you can talk about where you live and describe your home and buildings around it. During the lesson you will learn a lot English words, expressions, a table with translation and read the dialogue with examples of the names of rooms in a house or apartment. Today you will take a mental tour of all the rooms of your or any other house, and look into every corner of it: from the hallway to the spinning room.

Remember also a similar audio lesson - Describing your house

As always, you must first read a small fragment of the conversation, the background of which is as follows: Martin Lerner leads visitors to Mount Vernon, the museum-estate of the first US president, George Washington. The guide gives a tour of the whole house and personal plot, and curious visitors are happy to look into all corners of the museum-estate:

Man:May we look at the gardens? — Can we see the gardens?
Martin:Yes, we may. - Yes we can
Woman:May we take pictures? - Can I take a picture?
guide:You may not take pictures in some places. - You can't take pictures in some places
Man: May we see upstairs? — Can we see the top (upper floors)?
guide: Oh, yes, in a few minutes. — Oh, yes, in a few minutes
Woman:May we smoke? — Can we smoke?
guide:no. Please don't smoke. It's dangerous. - No. Please don't smoke. Is it dangerous.

By rereading several times a fragment of the conversation between the guide and visitors to the George Washington estate, train your reading skills in English and the ability to perceive visually English text. Then, while listening to an audio recording of a lesson with vocabulary about the house and its surrounding buildings, work on your fluent American listening skills and English pronunciation skills: /wp-content/uploads/2014/11/russian_english_062.mp3

Name of buildings in English

Refresh the knowledge gained in previous lessons, as well as learn new phrases, verbs, adjectives, nouns and terms for the name of rooms and buildings in English with the help of a convenient translation table:

The composition of the premises of the apartment

One of the main conditions proper organization apartment is its compliance with the needs of the family, satisfaction of the life processes taking place in it: rest, classes, cooking, etc. At the same time, the comfort of living in an apartment depends not only on the correct definition required composition premises, but also on their size, the nature of the relationship, aesthetic qualities.

Each apartment consists of the following rooms: living rooms, kitchen, hallway, bathroom or shower room, toilet, built-in wardrobes or utility pantry, balconies, loggias or terraces are allowed. In hot climates, their device is a must.

Living rooms constitute a group of residential premises, the rest of the premises are called utility rooms. In total, residential and utility areas are total area apartments.

Living rooms are the main part of the apartment. They have different purposes and are divided into common and sleeping rooms. In large apartments, an office for work and studies can be additionally provided.

All living rooms should be designed so that their size, proportions, location of windows, doors, heating appliances made it possible to conveniently place the necessary furnishings. All living rooms must be lit natural light. Approximately, the sufficiency of natural lighting is determined by the light effect, which characterizes the ratio of the light area window openings in light to the floor area of ​​the room.

By current regulations this ratio should be within 1:4.5... 1:8. If the light opening overlooks the loggia, then for its calculation, the part of the loggia adjacent to this opening should be included in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe room.

The common room is the main and, as a rule, the largest room in the apartment. It serves as a place of rest and various activities for family members, receiving guests, a dining room. The area of ​​​​the common room in two- and three-room apartments should be at least 16 m2, in four- and five-room apartments - 18 m2. Its width is assumed to be at least 3 m. The best proportions (width to length ratio) are 1:1 ... 1:1.5. Rational placement of furniture in the common room can be isolated corners used as a dining room, living room, workspace (Fig. 1).

Sometimes a common room in large apartments is designed as a passageway, where it is a link for all the premises of the apartment. This allows you to make the layout of the apartment with a minimum area of ​​​​corridors. However, in small apartments the common room should be made impassable.

Bedrooms are designed for one and two people and can be intended for children and adult family members. The area of ​​the bedrooms should be 10...12 m2 for two people and 8 m2 for one person.

All bedrooms should be designed impassable. It is necessary to provide for the installation of built-in wardrobes or wardrobes in them, carefully consider the possible arrangement of furniture, taking into account that the bedrooms, in addition to their main purpose, also perform other functions - they serve as a place for younger children to play, for older children to work, for adults to work (Fig. 2). In the southern regions, it is necessary to protect the sleeping rooms from overheating at night and therefore not orient to the western side of the horizon.

Rice. 1. Options for organizing and zoning a common room, depending on the proportions of the room

The kitchen is a very important room in the apartment. Here there are processes associated with cooking, table setting, washing dishes. Very often, the kitchen serves as a place for eating. Therefore, when designing an apartment, very serious attention should be paid to the issues of planning and equipping the kitchen, taking into account the satisfaction of increased sanitary requirements applied to this room.

All kitchen equipment should be of a shape and surface that is easy to clean. Walls should be painted oil paint or paste over with washable wallpaper, and the wall where the equipment is located - veneer with glazed tiles. The floor should also be made of easily washable materials (linoleum, PVC tiles, etc.). Depending on the size of the family and the nature of housekeeping, the type and size of the kitchen, the set of special equipment and furniture change.

Rice. 2. Options for organizing bedrooms depending on the size and proportions of the premises:
a - for one person; b - for parents

In our construction practice, three main types of kitchens are used: kitchen niche, working kitchen, kitchen-dining room (Fig. 3).

A beggar kitchen is called a kitchen, the equipment of which is located in a niche of a living room or a front room. Such kitchens are rational in hotel-type houses in apartments designed for one or two people, leading household in the minimum amount. This type of kitchen is acceptable only if it is equipped with an electric stove and artificial exhaust ventilation.

IN modern apartments the main type of kitchen is the kitchen-dining room, in which, in addition to working equipment, dinner table and chairs. This type of kitchen is very convenient, as it turns into extra room. The kitchen-dining room, as a rule, has an entrance from the front.

Rice. 3. Main types of kitchens:
a - kitchen niche; b - working kitchen; in - kitchen-dining room

The kitchen area depends on the size of the apartment, but must be at least 8 m2 and have a width of at least 2 m. In one-room apartments in residential buildings in cities and towns, it is allowed to reduce the kitchen area to 5 m2 (working kitchen).

All types of kitchens are equipped with stationary kitchen equipment and special furniture. The main piece of equipment is a gas, electric or solid fuel stove (depending on local conditions). Next to the stove there is a desktop with a built-in sink, which is also a cabinet for storing kitchen utensils. Above the table are wall cabinets for storage of dinner and tea utensils, products. On fig. 4.4. approximate dimensions of this equipment are given.

The shape, color, material from which the kitchen equipment is made mainly decide the composition of the interior, and its rational arrangement creates convenience and saves the labor and time of the hostess, so the equipment modern kitchen architects should pay special attention.

The location of the kitchen equipment depends on the proportions of its premises, the location of the openings, etc. It can be single-row, double-row, corner.

The sanitary unit of the apartment includes rooms where a bath or shower tray, washbasin and toilet are located. In one-room and small two-room apartments, intended for singles and small families, combined sanitary facilities are advisable, where all sanitary appliances are located in one room. In apartments designed for large families, appliances must be placed in separate rooms: a bathroom with a washbasin in the bathroom, and a toilet in the toilet. In order to increase comfort in such apartments, it is possible to locate a combined sanitary unit in the area of ​​​​the bedrooms and a toilet with a washbasin in the area of ​​​​the kitchen and common room.

For the equipment of sanitary facilities, sanitary fixtures of standard sizes are produced (Fig. 5). The dimensions of the premises of the sanitary unit are determined by the arrangement and dimensions of the equipment (Fig. 6). In addition, the bathroom should provide space for washing machine not less than 0.75X0.50 m in size.

The dimensions of bathrooms and showers also depend on the type of hot water supply in the house, which can be central, not requiring the installation of water heaters, and local, with a solid fuel water heater or gas water heater. A wood-fired or coal-fired heater requires a dedicated floor space, geyser hangs on the wall above the bathtub. The volume of the bathroom equipped gas water heater, must be at least 7.5 m3. In this case, the doors must have at the bottom ventilation grates or a gap between the door and the floor for air flow.

The dimensions of the latrine must be at least 0.8 m wide and 1.2 m deep. Doors in the toilet and bathroom should open outward.

Rice. 4. Approximate dimensions of kitchen equipment:
a-plates; I - electric; II - gas; 41 - solid fuel; b - sinks; c - equipment layout options

Rice. 5. Overall dimensions of items of equipment for sanitary facilities

Rice. 6. Sanitary units and their equipment: a-toilets; b-bathrooms; in-combined sanitary units; d-separate sanitary facilities

The entrance to the restroom and combined sanitary unit must be from the front or internal corridor. The entrance to the bathroom can be organized from the bedroom, but only if there is a second entrance from the front or inside the apartment corridor. The premises of sanitary facilities are equipped with exhaust ventilation.

In apartment buildings in temperate or cold climatic regions, sanitary facilities are usually designed without natural lighting and ventilation (in some cases, lighting is made with a second light through a transom located at the top of the kitchen wall). In warm and hot climatic regions, for lighting and mainly ventilation, it is preferable to provide windows in sanitary facilities facing north or northeast. Windows are usually located at the top of the wall. Walls and floors in the premises of the sanitary unit should be finished with waterproof and easily washable materials.

When arranging the equipment of a sanitary unit, it is necessary to take into account the simplicity and cost-effectiveness of the installation of sanitary equipment. In this regard, it is desirable to place a sanitary unit adjacent to the kitchen, which allows you to combine their communications into a single installation sanitary unit. Currently, in industrial construction, enlarged sanitary-technical blocks and panels are used with plumbing, sewage, and hot water pipes embedded in them. Volumetric sanitary cabins are also used, which are fully assembled at the factory.

The placement of the sanitary unit depends on general layout and the size of the apartment. As mentioned, it is desirable to place a sanitary unit adjacent to the kitchen. However, in large apartments, their separation is possible, since the kitchen should be adjacent to the dining room, and the bathroom and toilet should be adjacent to the bedrooms, located in an isolated part of the apartment more remote from the entrance. In addition, in large apartments, a toilet with an entrance from the corridor should be located adjacent to the kitchen, and in the back of the apartment, adjacent to the bedrooms, a combined sanitary unit with a toilet and a bathroom.

The front is the entrance to the apartment and the link between its separate rooms, therefore it is very important to rationally and beautifully solve its interior, while using the minimum area. In the front, it is necessary to provide a place for convenient placement of a hanger for an upper dress and a shelf for shoes under it, a mirror with a bedside table for storing accessories for caring for shoes and clothes. In the large front rooms, space could be allocated for a table for a telephone and a chair (Fig. 7).

Rice. 7. Examples of front layouts

In apartment buildings, the front, as a rule, is illuminated by a second light through glazed doors. It is beautiful when the front communicates with the common room through a double glazed door or sliding partition. This visually expands the space of the front, and if necessary, makes it possible to increase the space of the common room. In such a front hall, you can place a TV and a lounge chair. The minimum front width is 1.4 m.

With some layouts, mainly large apartments, internal passages and gateways are provided for communication between individual premises. Their width is taken at least 1.1 m if they lead to living rooms, and 0.85 m if they lead to kitchens and bathrooms. In locks and passages, the height of which can be reduced to 2.1 m, it is rational to arrange mezzanine and wall cabinets for storing various household items.

In addition to closets, some apartments have utility pantries, dressing rooms, which are very convenient in everyday life. IN individual houses With large apartments pantries are a must.

1 Related words: Apartment and rooms (sound and transcription)

other words:

apartment- Amer. apartment; apartment building – apartment house; penthouse apartment– penthouse; studio apartments- atelier, workshop; duplex apartment- Amer. apartment located on two floors

room- room; floor- floor; ceiling- ceiling; wall- wall; window- window; entrance (front door) – Entrance door; toilet- toilet

2 Related words: Furniture (sound, transcription)

[ɑːmˈtʃɛː] - armchair
[ˈbʊkkeɪs] - bookshelf; bookshelf
[ˈkɑːpɪt] – carpet
- chair
[ˈkʌbəd] - cupboard for dishes
[ˈfʌɪəpleɪs] - fireplace
- lamp
[ˈmɪrə] – mirror
[ˈsəʊfə] - sofa, sofa
[ˈteɪb(ə)l] – table
- vase
[ˈwɔːdrəʊb] - wardrobe, closet

other words:

furniture- furniture; couch- sofa, sofa, couch; bed- bed; double bed- double bed; desk- desk

wall(-)paper- wallpaper; curtain- curtain, curtain; cushion- cushion; blanket- blanket

bath- bath; shower cabin(et)– shower cabin; sink- sink; flush toilet- toilet

...........................................

3 Videos in English on the topic: Rooms and parts of the house

...........................................

4 Song in English: Let's Clean Up / Let's clean up!

...........................................

5 Related vocabulary: house rooms and furniture (video)

6 Names of pieces of furniture household appliances in English

...........................................

7 Features of the use of English words denoting an apartment

Nouns denoting location ( apartment, flat, hall, house) are used to indicate a position in a series of similar ones, as a rule, with a quantitative numeral and without an article. The numeral is placed after such a noun. These nouns are often capitalized: Room S, Apartment 20, Hall 5.

8 Apartment and furniture in English idioms

bachelor flat (apartment)- (lit. bachelor) studio apartment

hell's kitchen- a place that is notorious; criminal quarter
soup kitchen– free canteen (where soup is given to the poor and the unemployed)
thieves" kitchen- thieves' den
everything and the kitchen sink- almost everything, necessary and unnecessary

arm chair critic- critic, blindly next one. doctrine, dogma

to be on the carpet- to be at the discussion (about the issue); to call smb. on the carpet- call someone to the carpet
to have somebody on the carpet- give a scolding to someone
to roll out the red carpet for somebody- give someone a warm welcome
to sweep something under the carpet- try to hide something

chair days- old age
to take the chair- become chairman of the meeting; open meeting
Chair!- To order!

cupboard love- selfish love, affection (usually in children, when they want to get something from adults)

upon the table- publicly discussed; well-known
to lay on the table- polit. postpone discussion (of a bill)
to turn the tables (up)on smb.- beat the enemy with his own weapon; switch roles
under the table- drunk; secretly, covertly, clandestinely

on the couch- jarg. being at a session with a psychoanalyst; undergoing psychoanalysis

9 Games, songs and stories: rooms in the apartment and furniture in English (flash)

Differences between British and American English in the names of living quarters and furniture

Buildings, apartments, tenants, agents

Housing area - housing development(Am)- housing estate(Br)
apartment type hotel apartment hotel(Am)- service flats(Br)
sleeping area, sleeping suburb - bedroom(Am)- dormitory(Br)
apartment house - apartment building / house(Am)- dwelling house, block of flats(Br)
apartment building (in which the apartments are privately owned); apartment in such a house - condominimum, condo(Am)- apartment(Br)
apartment - apartment(Am)- flat(Br)
one-room apartment - studio(Am)- bed-sitter(Br)
tenant, tenant roomer(Am)- lodger(Br)
furniture store - furniture store(Am)- furniture shop(Br)
real estate agent - realtor(Am)- estate agent(Br)

Rooms

lobby, foyer lobby, foyer(Am)- entrance hall, foyer(Br)
corridor, hallway hallway(Am)- hall(Br)
children's Corner – kidspace(Am)- children's corner(Br)
living room - living room(Am)- sitting room, lounge, drawing room(Br)
restroom - recreation room(Am)- restroom(Br)
study - den, study(Am)- home office(Br)
toilet - bathroom, toilet, john, restroom(Am)- lavatory, battery(Br)
lumber room - lumber room(Am)- box room(Br)
pantry - pantry(Am)- larder(Br)

Furniture and other

Chest of drawers (for clothes) - bureau, dresser(Am)- chest of drawers(Br)
closet, cupboard closet(Am)- cup board(Br)
sofa - couch, davenport(Am)- sofa, settee(Br)
folding bed - cat(Am)- camp bed(Br)
curtains (tulle) - sheers, underdrapes(Am)- net curtains(Br)
curtains, blinds (window) shades(Am)- blinds(Br)
bath - bathtub(Am)- bath(Br)
Water taps) - faucet(Am)- tap(Br)
waste pipe - soil / sewer pipe(Am)- drain(Br)
electric outlet – electrical outlet(Am)- power point, socket(Br)
elevator - elevator(Am)- lift(Br)

From the book of M. S. Evdokimov, G. M. Shleev "A Brief Guide to American-British Correspondences".

English poems that mention parts of the house and furniture

I Never Want to Go to Bed
Kenn Nesbitt

I never want to go to bed.
I like to stay up late.
I "m bouncing off the bedroom walls
and, frankly, feeling great!

I'm dancing like a maniac
instead of counting sheep.
My mom says, "Time for bed."
My dad yells, "Get your butt to sleep!"

I "m not sure what my bottom
has to do with anything
but that's okay because I'd rather
jump around and sing.

I don't know what it was
that made me feel so wide awake.
Could it have been the Red Bull
and the double-chocolate cake?

I wonder if the seven cups
of coffee plus dessert
of Hershey bars and Skittles
are what left me this alert?

Whatever it turns out to be
that made me feel right
I hope I track it down
so I can stay up every... ZZZzzzzz

The Kitchen

A home is made of many rooms
To rest, to sleep, to shower,
To play, and read, and talk a lot,
Do hobbies by the hour.

But the kitchen, ah, the kitchen
Is a room that's made of dreams
Of fantasies... created by
A love of cooking schemes.

To touch, to smell, to visualize
The wonders that occur...
And then to taste, and then to taste
results of things that were.

At one time just "ingredients,"
In their places on the shelves
But become a wondrous mixture
As though transformed by elves.

Yes, a home is made of many rooms.
Each one has it's pleasures,
But the kitchen is the best of all
For finding hidden treasures.

Please remember - don't forget...
Mabel Lucie Attwell

Please remember - Don't forget!
Never leave the bathroom wet.
Nor leave the soap still in the water. -
That's a thing we never ought "er! -
And as you "ve been so often told,
Never let the "hot" run "cold";
Nor leave the towels upon the floor.
Nor keep the bath an hour or more
When other folks are wanting one;
Just don't forget - it isn't done! -
An "if you" d really do the things -
There's not the slightest need to sing!