Combined house designs. Drawing up a project for a combined house

It's no secret that time does not stand still. Today, for the construction of low-rise buildings, it is used a wide range of materials. So, brick houses, which enjoy considerable popularity, are characterized by reliability and fire safety, and wooden ones are environmentally friendly.

What if we combine these materials under one roof?

Wood and brick - a smart combination

Combined houses made of wood and brick can easily be called a highlight suburban construction. In terms of consumer demand, they may be inferior to brick ones. But this does not mean that they cannot be called popular.

buildings of this type have a number of advantages and disadvantages, which will be discussed below.

Advantages and disadvantages of combined houses made of brick and wood

A positive aspect is also the remoteness of the wooden part of the house from the ground, because it is not subject to the destructive effects of ground moisture.

Important!
Among the main disadvantages of brick- wooden houses It should be noted that there is a need for special wood treatment to protect it from adverse factors.

Brick and timber - a balance of strength and comfort

Among buildings that elegantly combine brick and wood, combined houses made of brick and timber are quite popular. These two materials “converge” perfectly under one roof, complementing each other.

The massive basement and first floor are the key to reliability and durability. The timber is wood, so it holds heat very well. In addition, the tree breathes, and this is the key to a favorable microclimate.

Another positive characteristic of brick-and-beam houses is their rapid erection. It should also be mentioned that the timber second floor does not need finishing, as it has a very pleasant and aesthetic appearance.

Combined houses made of timber and brick of the same layout can vary significantly in the cost of their construction. The decisive factor in this matter is the building materials necessary for the construction of a particular dwelling, or rather their price.

Both timber and brick have many varieties.

Thus, in the construction of such houses the following types of timber can be used:

unprofiled- a building material used everywhere. However, for the construction combined houses it is not used very often, since in many respects it is inferior to other types of timber;
profiled- this species has gained greater recognition in combined construction. The logs fit together very tightly, so floors made of profiled timber, as a rule, do not need caulking;
glued- high-quality building material with high heat and sound insulation properties. Combined houses made of brick and laminated timber, or rather their wooden floors, have high strength, since timber of this type is obtained by alternately gluing lamellas with in different directions fibers

Important!
When producing laminated veneer lumber, all defective areas of wood are removed, which helps to increase the strength of the material.

Another material, the price of which significantly affects the cost of the entire combined project, is brick. Its price is determined by a number of factors. For example, double sand-lime brick M 150 and red building brick vary in quality characteristics and area of application and, as a result, have different prices.

Advice!
Due to the fact that brick is a fireproof material, a kitchen and living room with a fireplace can be located on the ground floor, and the ground floor is perfect for a garage, boiler room and workshop.

Made from environmentally friendly pure wood second floor - perfect place for the bedroom, children's room and personal office.

Brick and timber house project

As you can see in the photo, the house has an aesthetic appearance. It is perfect for both seasonal countryside holiday, and for permanent residence. Having studied the house plan, we can safely say that this building has not only a beautiful exterior, but also undeniable functionality.

The ground (basement) floor of this house has five utility rooms that can be used for various purposes. So, a storage room and a workshop will perfectly find their place on this floor.

Basement with total area 142.47 sq.m can be used not only as a utility floor; the decisive factor in this matter is the flight of imagination of the home owners. For example, on ground floor You can create a small corner of comfort and privacy by arranging it with your own hands, based on your own ideas about a cozy holiday.

Spacious living room, bright kitchen and a dining room, as well as a laundry room, so necessary for any housewife, are conveniently located on the ground floor. It should be noted that separate room for the wardrobe.

If the first floor is designed for receiving guests and having a pleasant time with the family for dining table, then the attic is a place of concentration and relaxation at the same time.

There is a study here, where hours of hard work fly by, as well as two bathrooms and a bedroom, where you can relieve fatigue after a hard day at work. The children's room is also located on this floor. Since the attic is made of wood, then, of course, it makes more sense to place recreation areas there.

Brick and log house - exquisite unity

One more interesting variety buildings, the construction of which uses two different material, is combined house made of logs and bricks. Such structures have a very aesthetic and attractive appearance and do not require cladding.

Conclusion

The instructions are simple: you just need to order a project and start construction. You can get acquainted with one of the options for combining brick and timber by watching the video in this article.

Main advantage combined projects is a combination of different wall materials from which they are taken best characteristics and properties. Simply put, these houses are more comfortable to live in than completely stone ones, and more reliable than completely wooden houses.

The lower, stone floor usually has a garage, boiler room, swimming pool or sauna, kitchen, storage room and laundry room. Thus, these rooms are not exposed to moisture and fire. However, concrete lacks the comfortable feeling of warmth and naturalness. This disadvantage is solved by constructing a combined project, in which the second floor is designed from wood wall material, giving comfort and a healthy atmosphere. Upper, wooden floor This is a living area with bedrooms, a nursery, and an office for work. As you know, wood “breathes” because it has pores and allows air to pass through. Relaxing and sleeping in wood is much more pleasant and easier than in concrete.

The base of a combined house is usually made of:

brick
building blocks (gas blocks, foam block, wood concrete, keramite, expanded clay block)
monolith
a natural stone

The second and subsequent floors are designed from:

timber - regular, glued, profiled
log - planed or rounded
frame technology with wood-look cladding
made of sip panels - also with wood finish

An excursion into the history of combined projects

The combination of stone and wood has been used in the construction of houses for a very long time, both in Russia and abroad. Initially the basis for this method The construction was inspired by the chalet style, common among the inhabitants of the Alpine mountains. A stone foundation was necessary to firmly plant the house on the mountain slopes and to withstand snow and wind. The residential roof was built of wood and had wide roof overhangs to protect from rain, which is currently “ business card» of this architectural style.

In our country, houses using stone and wood were quite popular among merchants, wealthy artisans and kulaks. The lower stone floors were used by merchants as warehouses and shops, and by artisans as workshops. The second wooden floor was used as a residential floor. Such combined houses were cheaper than completely stone ones, and were more durable than completely wooden ones; thanks to the elevation of the wooden part above the ground, it was protected from flooding and less susceptible to fires. Total benefit!

Features of designing combined houses

As previously stated, main feature combined projects is a symbiosis of the strength of the stone of the first floor and the lightness of the wood of the upper floors. Of course, without good foundation this cannot be done, but its load will be less in the case of designing and building two floors of stone at once. And since the foundation is usually 25% of the total price of the house, you can save quite a decent amount on it. Unlike blocks, wood on the second floor will not require global finishing, except for priming and painting, so you can save money at this stage as well.

Combined houses do not require a long time to shrink. You can move into these houses immediately upon completion. base construction- finishing only the lower, stone floor. Wooden part, as in conventional wooden houses, it will take up to 1.5-2 years to shrink, so it is not recommended to finish it and move in immediately.

Savings on the construction of combined projects can also be obtained on thermal insulation, because, unlike an entirely stone house, a combined one requires less thermal insulation. It is also not necessary to treat the entire house with an antiseptic, unlike an entirely wooden house.

The tree is removed from the ground, and therefore from exposure to moisture. From stone building materials you can safely build such premises as a boiler room, a bathroom - even with a sauna, even with a swimming pool, a living room with a fireplace. As a result, the customer of the combined project will receive, at a low price, a competent, technologically advanced building, the materials of which are used by each person precisely for their own purposes.

A pleasant and unusual appearance is guaranteed if you choose a project combined house. A log or beam looks aesthetically pleasing and of good quality, and finishing the first floor with artificial stone or plaster will give the appearance respectability. Our company’s specialists can design the facades either as a single whole or by preserving an unforgettable combination of wood and stone!

Such structures first appeared in the Middle Ages, and at first they were common in the Alps. Then, combi-houses began to develop in other territories, because such housing was to the liking of the Germans, British, Austrians, French and representatives of other nationalities inhabiting Europe at that time. Main features such houses are sloping gable roof and the use of at least two main materials in construction - stone and wood. A little later, this style of architecture was called a word that you have probably heard - “chalet”.

The first floor is stone, the second and all subsequent floors are wooden. Although, most often combi houses are two-story. This solution is optimal, because stone is a heavy and durable material, so the first floor serves as a reliable foundation for all subsequent levels made of wood. It is noteworthy that it is a stretch to call combined houses wooden country real estate, lined with brick, natural or artificial stone. At their core, they are not combi-houses, because both stone and brick take on the finishing function, and design features structures have no effect.

Pros of combi houses

Decent appearance. Combined houses can fit into any landscape, and they are sure to attract attention, because they are still classified as atypical for Russia. But they are most suitable for our climate, which is very similar to the Alpine.
Durability. We dare to assure you that for a chalet, a hundred-year service life is not the maximum value, which is explained by the peculiarities of the materials. What can happen to a stone that doesn’t burn or rot?! If you are confused by the fact that all subsequent levels are made of wood, then do not worry: for construction we use softwood lumber. It is less susceptible to rotting and exposure to other negative factors, besides, wood material, regardless of the name, is processed antiseptic compounds, as well as impregnations that provide fire resistance.
Low price. This is true, because the construction and commissioning of a “partially stone house” is cheaper compared to a stone structure. Even the most elite lumber is cheaper than stone.
Environmental friendliness. Conifers trees tend to release phytoncides and regulate heat and air exchange well. Stone retains coolness in summer and warmth in winter, and the combination of these materials ensures the creation of an optimal microclimate.
Accelerated pace of construction. Combi-houses are lightweight compared to their brick and stone counterparts, which means that building a foundation will require much less time, money and effort. Also, such structures do not require shrinkage.
Fire resistance. Combi houses become victims of fires much less often than frame, timber and log houses, and the reason for this is the presence of stone elements in the structure. Treating wood with fire retardants can significantly reduce the likelihood of fire.
New business opportunities. This point may seem confusing. We explain: having a chalet-style house, it becomes possible to make an interesting business decision. On the ground floor of such a building it is quite possible to set up an office, cafe, shop, bakery, workshop, and on the second floor you can live with your family. You may be interested in this, and we are ready to finalize the project you like in accordance with your wishes, because organizing a business space implies a separate entrance and a layout different from the “domestic” one.

Are there any disadvantages to combi houses?

The disadvantages of combi-houses boil down to the possible risk of shortening their service life due to insufficient care wooden elements. Stone is more resistant to precipitation, excessive humidity and temperature changes, and in order to preserve the original characteristics of wood, it needs to be looked after, that is, wooden surfaces must be periodically treated with special compounds.

What do we offer

“Russian Style” is a multidisciplinary company with a staff of different specialties, including: planners, architects, designers, builders, masons, craftsmen specializing in the construction of wooden houses, finishers, etc. We can offer for your consideration one of the many our projects. Also, you have the right to withdraw from standard scheme layout, because most often on the ground floor of a chalet house there are technical and utility rooms such as kitchens, bathrooms, boiler rooms. In addition, dining rooms and living rooms are located on the ground floor. The second floor is a living area, with bedrooms, offices, and dressing rooms. If you see your future home in a slightly different format, then tell us about it.

Cooperation with our company has many advantages. Here are just a few of them:

Availability of a huge quantity standard projects, which can easily be transformed into individual ones.
Possibility of constructing a facility on credit, including a mortgage (all documents are prepared in our office).
Quality assurance.
Attracting the labor of highly qualified workers - citizens of Russia.
Only high-quality materials are used in construction.

We carry out projects of any complexity.

If we turn to the construction experience of our ancestors, we can see that houses built from stone and wood were not only status-bearing, showing the state of affairs of the owner, but also served them faithfully for centuries. This has not lost its relevance even now - there are more and more combined houses made of brick and wood, total mass private construction. Read more about the process and nuances of construction.

Advantages of a combined house

To a greater extent, owners want to live in a combined house because of its appearance– homogeneous material does not give room for imagination.

The next question when choosing a combined structure is independent construction.

The masonry is not particularly difficult.

As for domestic use, combined brick-wood houses are suitable for permanent residence, taking into account the cost of the material. Floors are usually divided into cold, stone and second wooden.

On the first floor, all the household components of the house are arranged - the kitchen, boiler room, communications wiring. This will not make the interior sloppy at all - the living room and kitchen will be as the owners imagine them, but aggressive environments It's better to arrange it downstairs.

The second floor, warm thanks to wood, belongs entirely to personal space - children's rooms, bedrooms, offices.

A living room can also be arranged there, if the size of the house allows it.

Features of building a combined house made of wood and brick

Long-lasting combined houses made of brick and wood will look like this if the following rules are followed during construction:

A small house, the first floor is brick, the second floor is wood, the owners themselves can raise it. The projects are designed for both seasonal and permanent residence.

Turnkey offers – justified benefits

Construction is not an easy process. You should not just have the skill to use the instrument, but experience. In addition, there is a lot of information to be studied about this or that stage.

Connivance is fraught with, at a minimum, a lack of comfort, and at a maximum, an irrational, or even a waste of money. What does the turnkey offer, considered by the owners, entail in case of refusal to work independently:

Quality. You can be sure that the house combined wood-brick, will be built in compliance with all construction canons.
Speed. There are many reasons why the construction process is delayed. An elementary lack of time when the owner is full-time makes the project a long-term construction project, and weather situations will not have the best effect on the delivered materials.
Exact compliance with the project. At the stage of thinking about own home, you should imagine in advance in detail what the future housing will look like. Changes can be made before the construction process begins.

Then it is undesirable, because this entails redoing the structural units and, as a result, weakening others designed earlier. Also, remodeling affects the cost of the house, the bottom is brick, the top is wood, increasing.

Flawless finish. Usually, finishing work causes panic among ordinary people - how to make the house look attractive in appearance? It’s very simple - invite for finishing works professionals or take advantage of turnkey offers.
Guarantee for all types of work. It can reach the entire service life. If company representatives offer less than 10 years, then you should say goodbye to such a contractor.
It’s a paradox, but the asking price for the production of combined houses, brick-wood, stone-wood, is much lower than independent estimates and do-it-yourself work.

It is better to pay the full cost of a “key” house once than to redo your own flaws, allowing for inaccuracies in this or that technology. The miser pays twice - the saying remains relevant to this day.

Savings in the construction of combined houses

A careful selection of materials will help make a house with brick on the bottom and wood on top at the optimal price. More details:

In all respects, a combined wood-brick house is a good investment own funds. By completing the project independently or hiring a team for this, future owners receive individual housing interesting design at very reasonable prices.

Austrian style chalets in Russian cottage villages

The technology for building combined houses consists of laying the walls of the first floor from stone and using wood to assemble the second floor. Common name buildings - chalets. The word came from Austria: such buildings were often erected in the mountains.

GOOD WOOD builds combined houses from laminated veneer lumber of its own production and porous ceramic blocks Porotherm. These are safe and durable materials that can be used without additional insulation.

Why are combined houses so popular?

Chalets are a hit in cottage villages. Over the past 3-5 years, the popularity of combined projects has been steadily growing: several hundred families are already living in a standard KD-225, which has become a real bestseller among GOOD WOOD offerings.

Advantages of combined houses:

Non-standard appearance. Agree, against the backdrop of completely brick and wooden buildings The chalets look very advantageous.
There are ready-made projects and many objects built according to individual drawings. It is easier for the customer to choose a suitable house and immediately determine the price of construction.
Reliable stable design. It will suit anyone who doubts the strength of wooden housing construction.

Combining two materials for families who have not yet come to a consensus on what to build a house from. The solution will suit both brick (ceramic block) supporters and wood lovers.
Division into residential and common areas. The first (stone) floor is reserved for the living room, kitchen, boiler room, and storage rooms. The second (wooden) floor is used for bedrooms and children's rooms.

Ready-made projects of combined houses

The catalog contains 3 ready-made projects: KD-225, KD-202 and new development our partners (architectural bureau "Carlson and K") - cottage K-1. For all standard cottages, a detailed package is provided - with materials, a description of construction technology and other details. For KD-225 and KD-202, you can even calculate the monthly heating cost in advance.