How to build an oven with your own hands, drawings and calculations. Kitchen section for mounting a built-in oven and hob Module for the oven, buy separately

The built-in oven is very convenient. This device is an independent “player” in the kitchen and can be installed where a classic oven combined with a hob cannot be installed.

The set for the stove is very important part modern kitchen. An oven, hob, and a drawer for storing accessories are built in here. Such cabinets have indentations for ventilation of the device, which distinguishes them from ordinary cabinets.

Interesting fact! The first built-in ovens appeared more than half a century ago. Now these devices are the best-selling in the world, despite the prevalence of classic models of ovens.

There are several types of cabinets for installing ovens:

1. Cabinets. In this type of design, ovens are built in at eye level and installed underneath spacious wardrobes for storing various kitchen utensils.
2. Under hob . Such devices are more like classic version ovens combined with stoves. They are less convenient than cabinets, because when cooking you need to constantly bend over, which brings some discomfort. There may also be problems with cleaning the oven. But they have advantages in some situations. For example, in small kitchens it will be difficult to install a large cabinet for the oven. Also, this design is suitable for those who concentrate all the cooking items in one place.

Pros and cons of the design in a pencil case

Pencil cases have a number of conveniences: when cooking, you don’t need to bend over, it’s easier to monitor the cooking process. Such headsets are useful for owners with back problems. Of course, their scope of application is much wider than just a place to locate an oven. You can install a multicooker, toaster or other kitchen devices there.

Since ovens are located at heights, it is important that the fastening is strong, because injuries can occur if the structure collapses.

How to make a cabinet for an oven with your own hands

Making such a set yourself is not difficult. It is important to have basic knowledge and necessary materials. Self-collection is cheaper, and the procedure itself usually takes about three hours. Creation takes place in several stages:

• Dimensions. Standard sizes sets: width – 60 centimeters, height – 85 centimeters. You need to calculate the size of the set in advance so that the width of the oven is 1–2 centimeters smaller;
• Materials:

1. Plywood, thickness – 18 mm;
2. Tabletop materials about 30 mm thick;
3. Drawer guides;
4. Furniture supports (regular, plastic);
5. Euroscrews or confirmed screws, Self-tapping screws (3.5 by 16 mm);
6. Screwdriver, tape measure, pencil, ruler;

Drill 4 holes in the bottom, the indentation on the right and left is 60 centimeters.

• Assembly. Count 5 centimeters from the edges to the middle, attach the legs. Place the bottom edge-on, attaching the side parts (the holes on the bottom are specifically for this purpose). Screw it tighter so that the screw head does not protrude beyond the plywood. Then we attach the partition by screwing in the confimarts through the side holes.

Prepare the drawer by installing the counter parts of the guide.

We move on to the next part of the design - installing the hob. First, determine the center of the countertop where the hob will be installed. To do this, you need to additionally measure the outer part of the slab. After this, outline the dimensions of the future opening into which the inner part of the panel will be installed. Measure the inside.

It is important to make drawings five millimeters larger so that the structure fits freely. Then drill a hole on the line. It is important that it does not go beyond the line. After this, the jigsaw blade is inserted and the opening is cut out.

Then you need to try to insert hob into the opening. If necessary, carry out additional pruning. Then secure the device using the fasteners that come with the stove.

Ventilation

Very important for ovens good ventilation for proper functioning. It is important to take care of this before making the stove cabinet. For good ventilation, install the oven 60 mm from the wall of the unit, and the gaps on the sides and bottom should be approximately 5 centimeters.

Some cabinets are designed with a special gap between the back wall and the bottom for more efficient ventilation. It is important to take care of this to avoid damage to furniture, as well as damage to the oven itself. Read the instructions carefully oven

in front of the cabinet structure.

conclusions

Although such ovens require the purchase of special kitchen units, by properly understanding this issue, we can not only purchase comfortable and high-quality cabinets, but also create them with my own hands, having basic skills and the necessary materials.

Built-in ovens are very convenient and functional. A cabinet for a built-in oven allows you to decorate any kitchen space, even a very small one. The option when the oven is placed directly under the hob does not suit everyone. As for independent models, they can be placed in any place convenient for you and at an ergonomically optimal height. We will consider all the features of installing such furniture and equipment in this article.

Classification of modules

There are 2 types of oven modules:

• An oven that is located directly under the hob.
• An oven located in a pencil case.

The drawer can be located at the top or bottom of the oven. Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Cabinet under the hob

If the cabinet is located under the hob, then:

• The cooking area is compactly combined. This option is especially relevant to save space in the kitchen.
• Another positive point that this is a universal option, suitable for women of any height.

• Insufficient ergonomics. You have to work in a bent position. Cooking and cleaning the oven will certainly mean that you will have to “bow” constantly. If a woman has back problems, she is unlikely to often spoil her family with baked dishes.
• There is a cooling vent at the bottom or top of the structure. If the drawer is under the hob, the system is more likely to become blocked.

Design in a pencil case

The most ergonomic and comfortable option- when the oven is at chest level:

• The housewife does not have to bend over; she enjoys preparing delicious and healthy dishes.
• Cleaning the oven is also not associated with great inconvenience.

The only drawback of this placement of the oven is that it is inconvenient for short women. However, this minus is not critical. The problem can be easily eliminated if you make an oven cabinet with your own hands or order it from a specialized company based on an individual project.

Important! Please note that installing the oven in a pencil case and strengthening the load-bearing horizon on which it is located go side by side. To do this, just screw 2 additional strips down from the horizon. This makes it possible to avoid collapse of the structure.

Product dimensions:

• In the West, equipment with a width of 900-1200 mm is considered standard. This corresponds to the idea of ​​comfort in the US and Europe.
• In domestic kitchen sets, the width of the cabinet suitable for built-in is 600 mm. Therefore, you need to choose the appropriate technology.

Important! These requirements, for example, are best met by products from IKEA. Choose an oven so that it is smaller in width than the bedside table.

• There are also very tiny models with a width of 450 and a height of 600 mm. But this is not mass production, rather a trial version.

Important! For most super-compact models, with a width of 450 mm, the height remains 850 mm, that is, standard. The depth of most products is 500-550 mm.

How to make a bedside table yourself?

To get started, stock up on materials and minimum required tools:

• Chipboard or plywood with a sheet thickness of 1.6-1.8 cm.
• Tabletop (you can use the same materials, but with a sheet thickness of 2.8 mm or more).
• Legs.
• Fasteners - dowels, confirmations and self-tapping screws.
• Guides.
• Screwdriver.
• Drill.
• Carpenter's glue.

Important! The instructions for the equipment contain information not only on the dimensions, but also on the requirements for the installation niche. If you are going to purchase or make a cabinet yourself, be sure to take this into account.

The dimensions of the furniture that serves as an installation niche are the dimensions of the oven plus 1-2 cm of extra size plus the thickness of the material. Essentially it is a box with 3 horizontal slats - one at the top and three at the bottom.

Make all the necessary calculations. Then cut out the following parts from the prepared material:

• Side parts (niche height + leg height + tabletop thickness) - 2 pcs.
• Horizon - exactly with measurements of depth and width - 2 pcs.
• Body strip. Its length corresponds to the width of the niche. The width of the body strip is up to 100 mm.

Important! Cut MDF sheets and chipboard can be done in a professional workshop. At the same time, rational consumption of material, accuracy and speed of execution are guaranteed. In addition, the workshop also performs edging using waterproof melamine film.

Cabinet for built-in oven: assembly

Collect ready product for dowels or confirmations. If the fastening is on dowels, then it is duplicated with furniture glue. The assembly order is as follows.

Built-in oven – this model is very convenient. Not everyone is happy with the option when the oven is located under the hob: especially when both units need to be turned on at the same time. An independent model can be placed anywhere and at any height.

Product dimensions

Foreign companies started producing ovens. This significantly affected the dimensions of the product.

The standard width of models is 90–120 cm. This corresponds to the European idea of ​​comfort.

• However, Russian standards kitchen sets completely different. Here, the cabinet for the oven and hob is 60 cm wide. In this case, the device manufacturers gave in and began to produce models with the appropriate width. For example, famous manufacturer Ikea home goods.

In order to ensure ease of installation, the width of the oven should be 1–2 cm smaller.

• Today you can also find very miniature built-in models - with a width of 45 cm and a height of 60 cm. However, these are rather trial samples. As a rule, even with a width of 45 cm, the height remains standard - 85 cm.
• The depth in most products is 50–55 cm.

The cabinet for the built-in oven is usually equipped drawer for storing baking sheets, dishes and other things.

Materials and tools

A DIY oven cabinet is a very real task. There are no special difficulties here. To make it you will need the following:

• plywood or chipboard 16–18 mm thick;
• tabletop thickness of 28 mm or more;
• legs;
• furniture confirmations, dowels and screws;
• guides;
• electric drill;
• wood glue.

Kitchen cabinet calculations

As a rule, the instructions for the oven contain data not only on the dimensions of the model itself, but also on the requirements for the installation niche. This should be used in calculations.

The dimensions of the cabinet under the oven are equal to the parameters of the installation niche plus the thickness of the material used. Essentially, it is a box with double bottom– horizons 1 and 2 and a horizontal crossbar at the top – the body strip. The latter is required for normal fastening of the hob to the countertop. In addition, this part maintains the distance between the sidewalls, which is also important.

First you need to make calculations, then cut out the following parts from sheets of chipboard or MDF:

• sidewalls - the sum of the height of the niche, the thickness of the table top and the height of the legs - 2 pcs;
• horizon - that is, the bottom, the dimensions are exactly equal to the parameters of the installation niche - depth and width - 2 pcs;
• body strip - its length is equal to the width of the niche, and its own width does not exceed 100 mm.

The back wall of the drawer, as a rule, is not included in the detailing: it is made from fiberboard scraps. Usually its height does not exceed 100 mm.

The drawer parts are calculated using the residual method. It's easy to do:

• the height of the facade is equal to the difference between the height of the kitchen cabinet, the height of the legs and the thickness of the first horizon. The façade does not block it due to the installation features of the oven. The width corresponds to 60 cm minus 3 mm. As a rule, there is no handle here: to make it more convenient to use, a recess is made on the second horizon;
• the side parts are equal in length to the depth of the cabinet minus the gaps, and in height - to the distance between the two horizons minus the gaps;
• The length of the rear wall takes into account the thickness of both sidewalls and the thickness of the guides.

Chipboard or MDF can be cut to size in a workshop: professional equipment the pattern will take much less time, and accuracy is guaranteed. In addition, in most cases, the parts are edged here - the ends are covered with a melamine strip. Otherwise, you will have to do the operation yourself.

Product assembly

The kitchen cabinet for the oven and hob is assembled using confirmations or dowels. The fastening of the latter is duplicated with glue. The holes for them are drilled in advance.

Self-tapping screws are allowed.

1. First you need to assemble the box itself - the sides and horizontals.
2. Then secure the body strip, lowering it 10 mm from the edge of the sidewall.
3. The legs need to be attached to the bottom of the product with self-tapping screws.
4. If you decide to make a drawer, then before installing the first horizon, guides - hinged or telescopic - are attached to the walls.
5. Install the back wall.
6. The product is assembled and installed on the guides.

The do-it-yourself oven cabinet is ready. In the photo you can see a product that is in no way inferior even to well-known brands like Ikea.

Sketch of the kitchen section body, without facades.

In this section, telescopic guides of full extension measuring 550 mm are used as retractable elements.

The red line next to the size number indicates the edge. This means that this end of the part is the front (visible) and it must be lined with a furniture edge. If there are two lines, this means that both ends of the part of the corresponding size are covered with an edge.

In the given detailing of the kitchen section (module), the dimensions are indicated without taking into account the thickness of the edge.

There is no need to take into account the thickness of furniture edges up to 0.6 mm in the size of the part. . The part size will need to be reduced by the appropriate edge thickness if the edge, such as ABS, is going to be 1 or 2mm thick. For example: part width 400 mm, edge thickness 2 mm. It is necessary to paste over both ends of the part. Then the width of the part must be adjusted taking into account the thickness of the edge. Those. it will be 400 - 2 mm. - 2 mm. = 396 mm.

Kitchen section with drawer and shelf. Assembly diagram.

Drawer assembly diagram:

Drawings of kitchen section parts with assembly holes.

1. General drawing for left and right sidewalls.

3. Connection - shelf under the oven.

Hello, dear reader! If you are now thinking about the design of a cabinet for an oven, then read the article to the end and you will find out almost everything possible options. I'll tell you in detail about the pros and cons of each version.

The result of reading the article will be your informed choice of a specific module. You will know exactly why you need such a cabinet and will get maximum pleasure from your choice in the future.

Oven cabinet designs

There are two main types of oven modules. Moreover, each of them has its own additional variation. The most common type is an oven under the hob. And the second, in my opinion more convenient, is an oven in a pencil case.

The design of the cabinet under the hob has two options - with a drawer at the bottom of the oven and with a drawer at the top of the oven. I will tell you about the pros and cons of each design in the following paragraphs.

The design of a cabinet in a pencil case, at eye level, has an option with a work surface above the cabinet and in a pencil case at eye level without a tabletop. I will tell you about the pros and cons of each design in the following paragraphs.

Advantages and disadvantages of under the hob

By placing the cabinet under the hob, a common cooking area is created. The design is especially relevant for saving space in the kitchen. The undoubted advantage is that such a cabinet is suitable for a housewife of any height.

The disadvantage of this arrangement is that it works in a bent state. You will have to constantly bow while cooking and cleaning the oven. If your woman has a bad back, you will be left without baked dishes.

There is a cooling vent at the bottom of the hob. When the drawer is located on top, under the hob, there is a risk of blocking this system. If a sheet of paper gets into this box, it is simply sucked in and the air flow is blocked.

Advantages and disadvantages of the design in a pencil case

The location of the oven at chest level makes for comfortable operation of the oven. The hostess is happy to prepare a lot of delicious food. She doesn't have to bend over to look into the closet. And cleaning doesn't take much effort.

Perhaps the only drawback when placing the oven in a pencil case is the difficulty of use for women of small stature. Again, this problem can easily be eliminated by design.

You should pay attention to the reinforcement on which the oven stands. To do this, you need to screw two strips to the sides of the pencil case, under the load-bearing horizon. The stove has a decent weight and without reinforcement there is a risk of the structure collapsing.

Dimensions and assembly diagram of the oven cabinet

The dimensions of the built-in oven remain unchanged. Therefore, you can never go wrong when designing a cabinet. About 2 years ago the hinges on the cabinet door were replaced. Now it does not stick out from below when opening.

In front of you standard scheme assembling the cabinet for the oven. Pay attention to the inner sidewalls, they are mandatory in the design - they strengthen the horizon. The bottom and horizon are 20 mm shorter than the sides for ventilation of the cabinet. The diagram does not show a box.

Detailing

600×530 – 1 Bottom

568×530 – 1 Bearing horizon

704×550 – 2 sides

88×550 – 2 Horizontal supports

477×50– 2 Front and back panels of the drawer

116×596 – 1 Facade

505×495 – 1 DVPO Drawer bottom

Within walking distance from you, located according to the calculation of cabinet furniture.

Here is a standard diagram for assembling a pencil case with an oven. The design also contains strips that reinforce the load-bearing horizon. The horizons above the oven are 20 mm shorter in depth. For free air circulation.

Detailing

600×550 – 1 Bottom

568×550 – 1 Bearing horizon

2024×550 – 2 Sidewalls

60×550 – 2 Horizontal supports

568×530 – 2 Horizons above the cabinet

716×596 – 2 Facade

715×595 – 1 DVPO Rear wall bottom

709×578 – 1 DVPO Rear wall top in groove

The assembly scheme for a cabinet without sidewalls has a number of advantages over other options. There is no need for reinforcing bars, which means the drawer is wider accordingly. A gap is added on the sides of the oven walls and, of course, less material consumption.

Detailing

600×550 – 2 Bottom and cover

88×550 – 2 Sidewalls

60×600 – 2 Planks for fastening the cabinet

509×50 – 2 Front and back panels of the drawer

500×50 – 2 Drawer side strips

116×596 – 1 Facade

115×595 – 1 DVPO Rear wall

537×495 – 1 DVPO Drawer bottom

Required ventilation

Particularly meticulous customers express dissatisfaction with the facial gap between the countertop and the oven of 5-6 mm. This gap is necessary for proper operation hob and oven.

Not everyone knows that hobs have a cooling system; it is located at the bottom of the structure. The required flow circulates through this gap. The air enters through the distance between the base and the bottom of the cabinet, goes around the back of the cabinet and exits from the top.

I covered the topic of oven sockets in detail in. In which he told where and how to install sockets for the oven. Pointed to common mistake. If you are planning to install a cabinet, you should definitely read it.

Conclusion

The oven in the kitchen is one of important elements and its location should be carefully considered. So as not to lament in the future by decision. I hope my article will help you cope with this task.

If you need detailing of cabinet or built-in furniture, . We will definitely discuss the terms of cooperation and come to a common opinion. For a moderate percentage of my work, I will prepare a detailed project for you within the appointed time frame.

What would you like to add to this article?

Tell me about your experience in the comments.

I will be very interested to hear your stories!

With good thoughts about you, always in sawdust :)

Rekun Dmitry.