How to make a partition between rooms with your hands. What to make a partition between rooms from: choice of material, design, installation

Every apartment dweller needs a personal space where he can do something interesting and arrange his things the way he likes. But at the same time, the favorite corner of one of the household members should not irritate others and destroy general style interior Partitions can help to properly organize space. How to make a partition in a room? Read about it in our article.

Is a partition always necessary?

You can divide an apartment into zones in different ways. Sometimes it’s enough just to lay out a rug of a different color to designate, say, a children’s corner or a mini-workshop.

Important! This option is good when the apartment is small and you are thinking more about how to expand it than about the possibility of privacy.

Partitions can be installed if at least some of the following conditions are met.

There are more than two people in a family

If a married couple or, say, a mother and child lives in an apartment, there is no need to install additional walls. You can limit yourself to portable screens if you really need to highlight a certain area. But there are three of you, besides, the child has reached adolescence– it is very desirable to fence off his personal space with something more or less impenetrable.

The purpose of the zone is fundamentally different from the general purpose of the room

Hiding from prying eyes and even not so prying eyes the part of the room where the dressing room, office or carpentry workshop is located is also a completely worthy task. Let there be a small room, but one in which there will be no distractions.

The room is very large and multifunctional

Quite often the need to highlight certain parts arises in large apartments studios. If there is a lot of space, you don’t have to limit yourself to screens and draperies; you can completely turn one room into two.

What are the types of partitions?

Before you make a partition in a room with your own hands, it is useful to understand how you can fence off part of the room. Perhaps no construction work will be needed.

The partitions are different:

• by design;
• according to the material.

The design can be one of three types:

• mobile;
• transformer;
• stationary.

Screen, curtain and rack

A mobile partition consists of screens, draperies, and small shelving. Advantages of this type:

• no approvals are required;
• no construction work required:
• low cost;
• possibility without special effort move the structure around the room.

Important! You can make such a design, say, from a large flower stand. The most popular option is sliding screens. They are inexpensive, and you can change the decor if necessary. Main disadvantage such partitions - the room is still not isolated.

Transformers

In this case, construction work and approvals are also not required. The functions of a partition are performed either by a closet or a sliding wall with a door. The advantages are approximately the same as those of mobile partitions - you can move it to one corner or another at your discretion, only this requires a little more effort.

Important! Such walls provide more reliable insulation of the corner. At the same time, the transformer also has other functions - it can be a wardrobe, a table with a rack or bookshelves.

Stationary partition

This is actually an additional wall. Its advantages are obvious:

• clearly and definitely divides the space - it actually turns out to be an additional room;
• can serve for a very long time;
• Any materials are suitable for finishing.

Important! The disadvantages include the fact that some financial investments will be required. In addition, you won’t be able to move such a wall, so you need to think carefully before making such a partition in the room. In some cases, approvals will be required - it is better to find out about this in advance from the local administration. To mount such a partition, you need special tools and materials, as well as some work skills.

Office and apartment

Stationary additional walls also differ in appearance. They can be:

• Open. An open partition is part of a wall. It may not be up to the ceiling, but, say, up to the middle of the height of the load-bearing wall. Sometimes it is made high, but narrow - it is not part of the room that is separated, but a corner. Meet combined options when a narrow partition is complemented with a cabinet or screen.
• Closed. Closed option represents an ordinary wall, in which a door or window is often made (in other cases, holes are cut in an adjacent wall - and this is where the need for coordination often arises).

What to make a partition in an apartment from?

There are quite a lot of materials from which you can make an additional wall in your home:

• brick;
• concrete;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• drywall;
• tree;
• plywood;
• glass blocks;

Important! Brick, foam concrete or concrete walls- the most reliable, but this is also the most labor-intensive option. True, in this case there is no need for a frame. The frame will require an aluminum profile. For a plywood partition, the profile is replaced by slats.

Plasterboard partition

If you are still deciding what to make a wall out of in your apartment, pay attention to drywall.

The advantages of this material are obvious:

• strength;
• durability;
• comparative ease of operation;
• more or less acceptable cost.

The main disadvantage is that this material, unless specially treated, does not react well to moisture. Both plaster and cardboard are deformed when exposed to water. Therefore, special moisture-proof impregnations are used.

Important! Drywall does not reliable sound insulation, so only “quiet” rooms can be separated with such panels.

What materials and tools are needed?

To do plasterboard wall, you need the most common tools that are found in every home where renovations are underway. As a last resort, some of them can be rented or borrowed:

• building level;
• construction plumb line;
• hacksaw for metal;
• construction gun;
• dowels

Important! As for materials, in addition to drywall and profile, you need a door (if it is supposed to be in this particular wall), as well as materials for surface treatment - primer, putty and what you will use for finishing.

Building a wall

First you need to outline and, if necessary, agree on a plan.

Important! Coordination is necessary if it is intended to somehow change the strength of the load-bearing wall during the process - for example, make an arch in it or cut a door. If this does not happen, there will be no need to contact the local administration.

The sequence of work will be extremely simple:

1. Mark the place where the wall will be, make markings for the profile - for this you need a plumb line and a level, since the lines must be strictly vertical and horizontal.
2. Prepare an aluminum profile - you can buy it at a hardware store, and all you have to do is cut it to size.
3. Install the profile, temporarily securing it with sealing tape.
4. Mark points for dowels.
5. Place the dowels - the fastest and most reliable way to do this is with a construction gun.
6. Mark the location of the doorway.
7. Install the doorway posts.
8. Install the door lintel.
9. Mount the remaining racks.
10. Mark and cut the drywall sheets.
11. Attach them to the posts.
12. Next on plasterboard panels a layer of soil is applied on one side and the other, and only then – finishing.

Foam concrete

You can make a partition in a room with your own hands from foam concrete or aerated concrete.

Important! These lungs modern materials give very good sound insulation, so if you have someone in your house who likes to listen to hard rock without headphones, think about this material. In addition, gas and foam concrete have excellent heat-shielding properties.

Preparation

Before installing such a wall, you need to prepare the place.

1. Where there will be a partition, remove the laminate or linoleum.
2. Remove any remaining glue.
3. Degrease the base with solvent, white spirit, etc.

Foam concrete wall

The blocks are placed on a concrete mixture, which must be prepared immediately before work - as well as the panels themselves:

1. Mark the wall for the profile in the same way as for drywall.
2. Mark the position of the door.
3. Install 2 wall blocks.
4. Pull a cord between them.
5. Lay the first row strictly along the cord, firmly attaching it to the concrete base.
6. Having laid out the wall to the beginning of the doorway, stop work and move on to another wall block.
7. Lay out the first row up to the door - to install the lintel, there are special grooves in the blocks.
8. The doorway can be filled with brick so that the wall does not deform.
9. Wait until it dries completely - the wall will be ready in about a day.
10. Put door frame and secure the door.

Wooden partition

Tree - traditional material for interior partitions. It holds heat well, it can have a beautiful texture, so it is quite possible that additional finishing will not be needed. However, the protection from noise is not very reliable, and even with high humidity, untreated wood behaves poorly - mold appears on it. But for a decorative partition this is perhaps the best material.

Materials for work

First, as always, you need to prepare materials and tools. You need:

• boards;
• timber for frame;
• triangular beam;
• carpentry tools;
• wood glue;
• nails.

Preparation

As always, first you need to determine the location and take measurements, as well as mark the walls, floor and ceiling.

How to make a house wall out of wood?

The sequence will be like this:

1. Select the boards according to size (the frame should be 1 cm smaller).
2. Make grooves in two bars according to the thickness of the frame slats.
3. Mark the floor under the base bars - it should be a straight line.
4. Nail the bars along the markings.
5. Attach a triangular beam to the ceiling.
6. Insert and fix the frame into the lower bars.
7. Attach the frame to the ceiling beam.
8. Cover the entire structure with boards.
9. Fill the gaps with foam.
10. Place the door frame.
11. Install the door.

Important! Partitions made of plywood, chipboard or fiberboard are made in exactly the same way.

Brick wall

The most durable and reliable material. It provides excellent sound insulation, retains heat well, and is not afraid of water and temperature changes. True, there will be more fuss with it than with slabs and boards, but the result is worth it.

Important! For wooden houses brick, however, is not suitable - such a partition can only be installed on concrete base. For interior walls It is better to use lightweight or hollow brick.

Another significant drawback is that the wall may not turn out very beautiful, so it will have to be plastered. But if all the work is done efficiently and accurately, you can easily do without finishing. Now designers are offering a lot of interesting solutions on how to use brick wall in the interior.

Materials

To lay brick you need:

• sand, cement or ready-made mortar for solution;
• brick itself - it is better to calculate the quantity in advance, based on the area of ​​​​the future surface;
• reinforcing wire;
• partitions;
• building level;
• plumb line;
• Master OK.

The sequence of work will be exactly the same as at any construction site:

• It is best to remove the floor covering, especially if it is laminate or linoleum.
• Mark a place for the partition - in this case, it will be enough to draw a straight line on the floor between two points on opposite walls.
• Make a solution: if you have ready mix, dilute it with water according to the instructions; if sand and cement are separate, mix them in a ratio of 5:1.
• Apply 1 cm thick mortar to the wide side of the brick, press it to the floor and to the wall.

Important! In fact, it is usually not the brick that is smeared with the mortar, but the base, but it is very difficult for a novice mason to make a neat layer of such width that it will fit completely on the brick without the mixture sticking out over the edges.

• Place the next brick on the mortar next to it - and so on until the end of the row.
• Remove excess solution with a trowel.
• Start the next row with half a brick, and then proceed in exactly the same way as when forming the first layer.
• Make a few more rows - ten will be enough for the first time.
• The next day, also make 10-12 rows.

Important! Brick is a rather heavy material, so it is better to build intermittently, allowing the mortar to harden.

GWP

There are other materials for partitions - they are less popular, but no less interesting. For example, GGP - tongue-and-groove slabs. Such panels have much in common with plasterboard, since the main material for their manufacture is gypsum. But they are installed much easier than others.

Important! If you are thinking about what to make a partition in a room from and have decided on such panels, you need a special glue for GGP slabs- It’s quite easy to find it in construction stores. There you will also find the rubber hammer needed for the job.

Start the installation by preparing the base, that is, by removing the coating and degreasing, and then:

1. Mark the base.
2. Apply glue.
3. Wait half an hour.
4. For slabs intended for the first row, cut off the ridge.
5. Lower the side where the comb was.
6. Spread the remaining sides with glue.
7. Press the boards with a rubber hammer.
8. Use a spatula to remove excess glue.

Your first row is ready! Now you need to apply glue to the grooves of the installed tiles and place the next row with the ridges in the grooves.

Important! It is better to do the wall gradually, allowing the glue to dry.

Glass block wall

The technology for installing such partitions is similar to that used for brick.

Important! The sand concrete mixture should not contain large grains of sand; it is best to use a ready-made dry mixture.

You need plastic crosses - they are also called painting crosses, and reinforcing rods. All work must be done extremely carefully - no plaster will hide your sins:

1. Clean and level the base.
2. Place the first row on the concrete mixture, remove excess mortar.
3. Insert crosses between cells.
4. Lay the reinforcing rod.
5. Lay out the next row and the rest in the same sequence.

As you can see, there are many variations on the theme of what to make a room partition from. As we found out, the choice of technology and material depends on your initial goals, financial capabilities, design features of the house or apartment itself, as well as experience in performing repair work. Make smart choices, and then you won't have to regret the effort, time and money spent!

Redevelopment! Who hasn’t encountered yet another rearrangement of furniture to create a new interior to replace the old boring and rather boring furniture arrangement.

There can be many ideas for refurbishment of the territory. It all depends on created design premises. Maybe the room should be expanded, or vice versa, a large space should be divided into small parts - zones. Only a partition can cope with such a task.

Partition in the room between the living room and kitchen - photo

There are several valuable advice how to make a partition in a room. Lightweight design or stationary, built from foam blocks or bricks. Completely partition off the room or just part of it. It all depends on the wishes of the owner of the premises.

So, tips and the most important rules for remodeling rooms and installing partitions in them.

The basic rules for refurbishment of the interior of residential premises are as follows:

1. Before drawing up a project for the internal refurbishment of a room, the load-bearing wall should be marked, since it is not subject to demolition, according to the Rules and SNIPs.
2. TO load-bearing wall you can tie a partition, which does not contradict the permitting system of the building rules for the reconstruction of the interior of the housing stock.

Room partitions are an excellent option for dividing rooms into functional zones. Owners of a one-room apartment know very well how difficult it is for one family member to work when the other person is on vacation. In this case, a room partition can solve the issue of creating an independent workspace and relaxation area.

Depending on the installation methods, partitions are created in the form of mobile or stationary room structures:

• plasterboard;
• glass, using a metal, aluminum or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) frame;
• transforming.

As well as foam block, brick or wooden room partitions.

“The partition, in essence, is the partition that partitions the existing space into zones with different functions. The room space can be divided, either completely or partially. The thickness of the wall depends on the materials used. The standard thickness of the bulkhead will be 120 mm. But they also meet non-standard solutions, for example, if the partition is arranged using cabinets, racks or shelves,”

says leading architect-interior designer of the Moscow design studio AvKube Grigory Solomin.

Plasterboard partition

The most important rule when creating a plasterboard mediastinum, it is necessary to take accurate measurements and maintain an angle of 90°. To begin work, a reference point is designated, which is the beginning of the demarcation zone, and from it a line is drawn to delimit the space to the finishing point.

All work to achieve accuracy when making vertical lines should be carried out using an electronic plumb line or laser building level. This operation becomes more successful when such work is performed together.

Attention, before starting to erect the wall, very important point becomes a control measurement of all designated points and an additional recalculation of computational measurements.

An interior wall made of plasterboard is an economical option. The partition frame is created from profiles, which are very quickly installed according to preliminary calculations. All wiring is laid inside the structure.

The bulkhead is created from plasterboard with a standard thickness of 12 mm. To achieve greater strength of the wall, it is recommended to lay a double layer of material, and then you can easily hang shelves, cabinets or a TV on it, having previously strengthened the inside of the frame.

Drywall is a material with a high level of flexibility. It easily accommodates any modifications, for example, the creation of various decorative niches, as well as openings for the output of lights, sockets and switches.

Attention! When installing doors in a partition, the doorways must be strengthened. The best material A wooden beam is used for reinforcement.

If desired, the inside can be insulated, but not with foam plastic, but with mineral or glass wool, since rodents prefer to live in foam plastic. And it doesn’t matter on which floor, not to mention a private house, the partition was erected. In addition to its heat-insulating qualities, mineral wool is an excellent noise insulator.

Glass partitions in the room

When creating an interior, one cannot help but pay attention to such a decorative element as glass partitions. Framing them in a metal or aluminum profile gives a special charm to the room. Despite the fragility of glass structures, glass partitions are given greater preference when installing exclusive interior. It all depends on the parameters of the material used:

• material thickness;
• quality of natural or acrylic glass;
• size of glass sections.

You can, of course, create a glass partition yourself. Such work involves a certain kind of physical effort and financial costs. But the result can fully compensate for the force expended on installing the glass structure.

Transformable partition

This is the simplest and most transformable mobile version of interior partitions. It is an ordinary screen, with covered with fabric in sections. Or created from plexiglass frames, which are fastened together with hinged hinges.

An undeniable advantage of this type partitions, is their mobility. Such a bulkhead can easily be moved in any direction, creating a temporary zone. If necessary, the transforming partition can be removed completely, combining the space into a single whole.

Transformable partitions, in addition to screens, include sliding partitions with the functions of doors assigned to them, and cabinets dividing the room space. But the disadvantage of the delimiting design of cabinets is that they take up a lot of space and small room irrational, since the remaining living space is, to put it mildly, somewhat small.

To the very optimal option creating lightweight structures to delimit functional areas, such as a sliding or transforming screen. This design takes up little space and is very easy to use. Most often they create wooden structures or transformers decorated with glass. The principle of sliding the panels of the transforming partition is similar to the compartment system and is mounted using one of two methods:

1. Installation of the bulkhead along the guides.
2. Using pendant mounting.

The transforming partition is moved along special guide rails, or along the wall when the transformer is a single solid structure. Or by creating a special niche in the cavity of which the partition is completely hidden.

Several photos of interesting partitions

Some type of partitions are created specifically, simultaneously pursuing several goals, both to create a comfort zone and to decorate the interior.

We present several photos of interesting and quite bold solutions for creating interior partitions in the interior.

When there is a need to redevelop a single room or an apartment as a whole, decorative partitions can come to the rescue. Because they not only perform an aesthetic function in the interior, but also serve as an excellent tool for zoning. The original layout could have been extremely unsuccessful: small rooms were claustrophobic, and large ones were too uncomfortable and too spacious. In such cases, partitions allow rational use usable area and correctly delimit the space. And the design execution of these practical products guarantees that the interior will be transformed beyond recognition. Sometimes it's the only thing the right decision, which the home owner can take to achieve comfort. Next, we will consider the main characteristics and options for their application.

The use of decorative products in a modern interior

The choice of suitable decorative elements directly depends on the room that needs to be decorated. Based on its parameters, functional tasks and general style, the selection of one or another type of decorative partitions should be carried out. The shape of the products should also take into account the characteristics of the given space.

Among the advantages of using this decorative element are the following:

• Aesthetics and originality of execution;
• Wide range of materials used;
• No restrictions for design ideas;
• Long service life;
• Environmental aspect.

Disadvantages include poor sound insulation or the relatively high cost of some models. Depending on the layout, there are two main types of decorative partitions in the interior:

1. Partitions for zoning a room;
2. Interior partitions in the interior.

Partitions can be sliding (rotating) or stationary. The former are often used as interior sliding doors on roller rails.

The use of partitions depending on the purpose of the rooms

Living room

The multifunctionality of this room puts forward its own requirements for the organization of space. Because not only a festive reception of guests is held here, but also often a family dinner. All family members gather to discuss their interests. Therefore, it is necessary to satisfy their potential needs as fully as possible. It is even possible to use several decorative partitions.

Before installing the product, you need to make sure that the location for its placement is chosen correctly.

It is recommended that you read articles about modern interior design, which may offer various options zoning of rooms. The arguments given there may influence future planning. For example, you can separate the dining area and the sitting area with an elegant screen or a stylish glass partition. The use of specific materials should be focused on the living room, a type of furniture set.

Another option for placing many different accessories, flowers or books can be a decorative partition - a rack. The comfort that it can provide allows you to fill the modern interior of the room with real comfort. A similar effect can be achieved when used as a decorative partition. Since its sides will be open to both zones, it will be able to accomplish the difficult task of decorating each zone while keeping them separate from each other.

Bedroom

Often, in small apartments you have to combine. Lack of space has a severe impact on general feeling, which leads to the impossibility of both rest and fruitful work.

The use of decorative partitions helps solve this problem. Screens of various shapes provide privacy for each member of a married couple.

Kitchen

The main function of the partition in this room is to delimit the space for cooking and eating. Partitions in the kitchen interior add a stylish touch, while at the same time improving the practicality of the food preparation area.

A wire screen on a wooden frame seems to be very convenient to use. It is used to place kitchen accessories, and maintenance of galvanized material is extremely simple. Such a decorative partition can have a variety of shapes.

Children's room

Here you will need a division into three functional zones: for relaxation, study, and a playground. Such zoning allows you to leave the mess in the place provided for it. The other space will be used for practical educational purposes. Often, for such interior organization, a decorative partition of a box-shaped design is used in order to additionally be able to fill it with something useful.

Main types of decorative partitions in the interior

Decorative partitions in the interior, designed to zone a room, allow you to radically change the perception of space minimal means. At the same time, achieving the desired effect does not imply the destruction of wall or ceiling surfaces premises.

Only partial dismantling is required flooring. The parameters and shape of the design product are selected according to the taste of the owner, since there cannot be any significant restrictions here. A partition for zoning a room can reach or not exceed the height of the smallest member of the family. The situation is similar with width. As for the selection of material, we will further consider the existing types.

Drywall

With the help of this material, you can realize almost any fantasy, since their installation or dismantling does not involve absolutely any difficulties. Products made from plasterboard are characterized by low weight and lightness, which determines the methods of their use. The surface finish of such a partition can be very different.

The demand for this type of decorative element is due to the fact that it allows you to reliably hide engineering Communication and is fire resistant.

Brick

This traditional material is also very popular. It is usually used where it is impossible to do without stationary partitions, since the dismantling of this type is characterized by its obvious labor intensity. The design properties of this noble material are perfect for many interior design styles (country, Provence, etc.).

Tree

Wooden partitions fit perfectly with any room style, with the exception of outright high-tech. They are often the main element of decor that attracts all the attention of guests. A carved, perfectly polished product made of natural wood exquisitely decorates the interior.

The material for the frame of a particular structure can be either boards (timber) or MDF. Finishing implies processing natural material paint solutions. After this procedure, the wooden partition will be distinguished by its reliability and resistance to mechanical stress. Among the disadvantages of using the material are a fire hazard, as well as the inadmissibility of excessive moisture.

Glass

The disadvantages of this type include the obvious need to regularly wipe the glass surface, as well as the inability to hide utility lines in the decorative element. However, the aesthetic side of the material compensates for this shortcoming.

It is possible to apply patterns on glass, as well as photographs.

Glass is used both for stationary partitions and as sliding screen. The advantages of using this material include the absence of obstacles to the passage of light, resistance to changes in humidity and temperature, and durability.

Textile

When a solid partition is not required, fabric partitions (curtains, drapes) are used to zone rooms. The features of the material suggest both rotating and sliding partitions. This decorative element will require the installation of a special cornice with guides under the ceiling.

The use of this design allows the canvas to easily slide and delimit the space of living rooms. In the bedroom, a fabric screen provides privacy, and in the living room.

Rack

Metal forging

This decorative element requires a certain approach, since it will look consistent with the specific style of the room.

You can name such interior design options as modern or art deco. Forged metal is used when necessary in one of the sections of the room. Polished steel - when the design is high-tech.

Making decorative elements with your own hands

You can make partitions yourself, but without the right tools it will be extremely difficult. The simplest material for making a decorative element is plasterboard. As an example, let’s look at the procedure for creating a stationary partition to divide space into zones.

1. Marking. A plasterboard profile up to 5 cm wide is laid on the floor and then outlined with chalk. The workpiece is attached at a distance of one cm from the outlined line;
2. In the same way, markings for racks are carried out;
3. The profile, about 2 m high, is fixed to the wall using self-tapping screws;
4. Temporary jumpers are marked for further installation of shelves;
5. The frame of the proposed design is sewn up (a width of up to 25 cm is recommended). To do this, whole sheets of drywall are carefully trimmed on each side. The remains will then be used for cladding the ends;
6. The perforated corner is fixed using a stapler;
7. Finishing is carried out in two stages: reinforcing, then finishing.

Subsequently finished design partitions can be decorated at your discretion.

Conclusion

The use of designer products in the interior is often due to the need for functional zoning of space: be it a stationary partition for zoning a single room or the installation of sliding interior partitions. However, they can also be used as purely decorative elements for the purpose of aesthetically designing a space.

An interior partition can be essentially a wall, but only half block the space; it can be blank, transparent, or even suspended from the ceiling; it can divide a room or act as its decor. In short, as many needs as the modern owner of an apartment or house, there are so many offers on the market. Made from various materials, different sizes, forms and methods of execution - interior partitions, meanwhile, are always performed important function– zone the premises into functional segments. We invite you to familiarize yourself with the options for creating interior partitions for a wide variety of cases using our large-scale selection. At your service are 100 ideas for modern room designs with different functionalities.

Interior partitions - choice of material

Depending on what function the interior partitions will perform, the material used is also selected. Some people need a full-fledged wall that can support the weight of hanging shelves or cabinets, while others need more of a decorative element to decorate the interior. Let's consider various materials for making interior partitions, their advantages and disadvantages, technological characteristics, opportunity self-installation and affordability.

So, interior partitions can be made from the following materials:

• brick (full, hollow, clinker, ceramic);
• drywall;
• glass blocks;
• glass;
• aerated concrete blocks;
• expanded clay concrete blocks;
• metal;
• polycarbonate;
• acrylic;
• wood (bamboo, weaving from vines, twigs, branches);
• combination of different materials within one product.

Partitions made of bricks - construction, hollow and clinker

Walls are usually built from bricks (hollow, solid or clinker) interior walls, are the heaviest partitions. But their strength and sound insulation properties are beyond competition. If you need a permanent partition between rooms or inside a room, then brick can be the ideal material.

You can easily hang massive cabinets and shelves on walls made of solid brick and clinker. You can also hang on partitions made of hollow material various designs, but it will be necessary to use reinforced fastenings, because fasteners may fall into an empty cavity of the product. Installation of a wall from hollow brick allows you to reduce the load on the floor by about 20-30% compared to structures made of solid material. But sound insulation qualities are also reduced by approximately the same amount.

Structures made from traditional bricks and clinker are heavy, so they can only be installed locally concrete floors. Consultation with a specialist is required, as in apartment buildings, and when erecting walls in private dwellings on the upper floors. But in any case, this task is quite labor-intensive, not cheap, and requires further processing - plastering, painting or wallpapering, wall panels. Structures made of clinker bricks are usually not plastered, using the decorative features of the products. But clinker structures have a high cost due to the price tag on the material itself.

Ceramic brick walls

Cheaper and faster, compared to the construction of partitions made of ordinary brick, will be the installation of a wall made of ceramic products with a thickness of 11.5 cm. Indoors, the walls are made of lightweight ceramic bricks are able to provide quite a sufficient level of sound insulation. Usually walls of this type building material plastered, less often - covered with plasterboard. A partition made of ceramic products can withstand wall cabinets and shelves, but for fastening it will be necessary to use special spring pins designed for porous bricks.

Partition made of glass blocks (Luxpheres)

Partitions made of glass blocks are most often used in cases where they want to maintain (without significant losses, at least) the penetration of lighting into different functional segments of the space, but at the same time get a fairly strong, wear-resistant and durable interior wall. Most often, the use of this expensive material is determined by stylistic needs and decorative qualities.

Construction of partitions from aerated concrete blocks

Aerated concrete or cellular blocks are a very popular material for the quick and inexpensive construction of interior walls and partitions. The main advantage of the material is its high flexibility to create surfaces of various shapes. If you need original partition with smooth lines, original holes or simply with internal wiring - aerated concrete products will be the best choice.

Compared to any type of brick, partitions made of cellular concrete have worse sound insulation properties. But, if you do not have goals of fencing one zone from another from the point of view of penetrating noise, then this easy-to-install material can help you quickly create the necessary partition.

Expanded clay concrete blocks for interior structures

Expanded clay interior partitions are easy to erect, they have sufficient strength for hanging shelves and cabinets (but still less than that of brick walls), and have sufficient wear resistance and durability. In addition, expanded clay concrete products perfectly absorb sound.

A partition made of expanded clay blocks can be mounted using ordinary mortar and plastered with so-called environmental plaster - clay, lime, gypsum or cement. In terms of cost, such a structure will be cheaper than a wall made of conventional concrete blocks.

Modern plasterboard partitions

A fairly popular way of creating partitions of various modifications is the use of plasterboard products. Recently, the use of moisture-resistant panels, which can be installed even in bathrooms and toilets, has proven effective. Typically, a partition consists of two plasterboard panels mounted on a metal profile: between them you can lay a filler made of mineral wool. As a rule, the thickness of such partitions does not exceed 10-12 cm, but they can be smaller.

If speak about positive qualities If partitions are made of plasterboard, then their presence in the premises has a beneficial effect on their microclimate - the structures are able to absorb and release moisture contained in the air. Such partitions can be erected very quickly, and they do not require plastering, only puttying of the joints.

Heavy objects cannot be hung on interior plasterboard walls. If such an action is necessary, then the fastening elements must be located inside the structure itself, mounted to metal profiles. Another disadvantage is low impact resistance (which is why they try not to use plasterboard partitions in children's rooms).

Partitions made of wood of various species

An interior partition made of wood of one modification or another can be either a very expensive product or cost you practically nothing - it all depends on what type of wood it is made from, or what type of wood you used waste material. In any case, wood products always bring notes of natural warmth, comfort and uniqueness to the interior.

Most often, wooden partitions appear in their natural color scheme with a beautiful natural pattern...

But there are also situations when coloring wooden partition or its elements are necessary...

To the same group of interior partitions made from natural material, include various structures made of bamboo, vines, branches, twigs and other plants. You will be guaranteed the exclusivity of the interior with similar zoning elements.

Glass partitions – transparent and frosted

Glass partitions are used in cases where it is necessary to create clear zoning while maintaining the spread of light to all functional areas of the room. As a rule, for the manufacture of transparent or frosted partitions, tempered glass, which is especially durable and safe for humans, is used (even if the surface is broken, a person will not be injured by fragments due to a special protective film that prevents the glass from flying apart).

Most often, glass partitions can be seen in bathrooms and toilets. They can isolate the shower area from the rest of the room or divide the room into a toilet and a segment for taking water procedures. In modern design projects, you can increasingly see the use of absolutely clear glass for creating small partitions. But matte products, surfaces with patterns and photo printing are also found as a decorative element of the interior, meanwhile performing their main functions.

Partitions in the form glass sliding doors you can reliably fence off one of the functional segments located in a common room. Excellent soundproofing qualities, almost complete distribution of light fluxes and the ability not to burden the image of the room make this type of partition very popular. Although it is not cheap and requires the participation of specialists.

Glass partitions with a pattern, laser engraving, photo printing, or made using stained glass technique can not only decorate the interior, but become its highlight.

Examples of combining materials to create original partitions

One of the most common combinations of different materials to create partitions is the use of glass inserts for metal or wooden frame. Such partitions transmit light well, but have good sound insulation. This combination is important if you need to separate, for example, an office from the living room and soundproof it, but at the same time be able to keep an eye on children located in the adjacent functional segment.

Variety of interior partitions in terms of design and functions

Partition-rack

An excellent combination of functionality and aesthetics is the use of a bookcase (and not necessarily a bookcase) as an interior partition. Efficient system storage and a beautiful interior element, which, among other things, zones the room. The advantage of such structures is that they can be used equally effectively on both sides of the zoned space.

One of the options for using storage systems as partitions is to create a spacious closet. It's up to you to decide whether to place storage systems on one side or two, or use false facades in some places, use glass inserts, or create a completely blank design.

The name speaks for itself - less durable surfaces - screens - are attached to supports made of durable material (metal, wood or columns lined with bricks or blocks) (they allow you to reduce the weight of the structure and reduce its cost, as well as add an element of exclusivity to the image of the room). \

Interior fireplace partition

Stationary interior partition in the form of a fireplace - a modern and very popular device, despite the fact that it requires considerable financial and time costs for construction. This design hardly resembles ordinary partitions, because it has a very large width, sufficient for arranging an air duct or chimney for the hearth. Obvious advantage a double-sided fireplace is the ability to observe the dance of flames in the hearth from different areas of the room.

Rotating partitions

An original and yet incredibly functional device is rotating partitions. The designs look like horizontal blinds, capable of creating different levels of closure of a particular segment of the room, depending on the angle of rotation.

Support partitions

One of the options for interior partitions, which are created not only for zoning rooms, but also to create support for any element of the interior, are structures on which steps and other parts of stairs rest. Most often, such partitions are made of wood or metal. It is extremely rare that they are made in a continuous form; most often such partitions have holes and perforations.

The partition can serve as a support for various consoles and tabletops, storage systems and even seating. It all depends on the purpose of the room in which the multifunctional interior element is located.

Partition - decorative element

Often, an interior partition acts not so much as an enclosing surface, but as a decorative element. Indeed, there are currently practically no limits to realizing the imagination of a designer or owners of apartments and houses. It all depends on your preferences, the chosen interior design concept and financial capabilities.

Some people tear down all the walls and turn the apartment into a fashion studio. Others are ready in accordance with the designer’s intention or in accordance own ideas demolish all partitions and rebuild them in other places.

The task that we will consider in this article is much more modest: how to make a plasterboard partition in a room with your own hands, without inviting builders, who are often expensive and not always neat, to do this small job. Why was a partition needed? You never know: you need to separate work area, wardrobe, I needed a children's room and the size of the room allows.

We install a partition in a residential apartment without dismantling the floor or disturbing the finishing. The most rational, fastest and “cleanest” option would be a plasterboard partition. The frame will be metal. Theoretically, it is possible to make a wooden one, but it is difficult for us to find timber that would not later become deformed.

How to make a partition from plasterboard: materials

We will need the following materials:

• Guide profile PN (UD) 50-40.

It is installed along the entire perimeter of the partition near the floor, ceiling and walls. The length is usually 3 meters.

• Rack profile PS (CD) 50-50.

Placed vertically in increments of 60 cm. If there is a door in the partition, also along the perimeter of the opening. The length comes in 4 and 3 meters. The latter is more suitable for our apartments with low ceilings.

• Plasterboard 12 mm thick.

Its width is always 1.2 m. Length different manufacturers can be from 2.5 to 3 meters. mounted vertically, so its length must be no less than the distance from floor to ceiling. When calculating, you must not forget that the partition is lined on both sides. If the partition is located in a damp room, we use moisture-resistant drywall, it is green in color.

How to make a partition from plasterboard - diagram of a plasterboard partition

• Soundproofing self-adhesive tape 50 mm wide. Sold in rolls of different lengths. It is glued to the shelf of the guide profile adjacent to the wall. If you neglect it, the partition can rattle, like the instrument panel in a Zhiguli. If our partition separates living room, you should make it soundproofed; for this, purchase mineral or glass wool, preferably in mats rather than rolls.
• To attach the guide profile to concrete and brick, dowel-nails 60 mm long are used. The plastic dowel should be mushroom-shaped and not hidden. The step is at least 50 cm, more often is better. If the profile needs to be secured to crumbling blocks of porous cellular concrete, you will have to use expensive metal dowels. You will have to screw it to wooden structures using wood screws with a rare thread pitch of 50 mm in length.

• If you do not have a cutter or riveter, you will have to connect the profiles with screws with a cone-shaped head (popularly called “bugs”) or a press washer. It is more convenient and faster to work with self-tapping screws, whose tip is made in the form of a drill. But best result obtained by using the traditional method: first drill a hole with a drill, then screw a self-tapping screw with a sharp tip into it.

• Drywall sheets They are attached to the profile with screws with a countersunk head, a sharp tip and a frequent thread. A large length is not needed, a minimum length of 16-25 mm is sufficient. Step - 300 mm.

• It is worth mentioning that it is more profitable to buy hardware in boxes. They are packaged in 200, 500 and 1000 pieces. In boxes they are much cheaper than in bags and even more so at retail. If there is some stock left, it doesn't matter. Such things are always useful on the farm.
• In order to glue and putty the joints of the sheets and screw heads, we will need putty to fill the seams and mesh tape. The polymer mesh, called “serpyanka” by builders, already has a layer of glue applied on one side and is sold in rolls. It would be better to fill the gaps between drywall, walls and ceiling .

Sealing drywall seams

How to make a partition from plasterboard: tools

We will need:

• Measuring instruments: tape measure (preferably ) and correctly calibrated level. If the level is short, a plumb line will help. We also stock up on pencils.
• Metal scissors or an angle grinder (“grinder”) - cut the profile.
• Use a sharp construction knife or a fine-toothed hacksaw to cut drywall.
• Hammer or hammer drill- drill holes in concrete, brick, metal. Drill.
• Screwdriver or Phillips screwdriver.
• Hammer.
• Putty knife.
• Construction gun for sealant.

How to make a partition from plasterboard: building a partition

In accordance with the planned plan, we mark the partition. The entire perimeter should be marked at once. It is more convenient to draw a line along one of the edges of the profile, not in the middle. We are guided by the saying “measure seven times...”. Just in case, we check the verticality with a plumb line by attaching it to the ceiling. You can pre-cut the guide profile to size and use it as a ruler. It is important to strictly maintain verticality.

We mount , not forgetting to first glue the soundproofing tape. We drill holes in the walls, ceiling and floor. Experienced builders apply the profile to the surface, drill the first hole through it closer to the edge. Insert a plastic dowel and drive a nail into it. Then, in the same way, install the second dowel from the other edge. The profile is fixed, now it is easy to install the remaining dowel-nails in increments of 40-50 cm.

Without the skill, drilling a hole through a loose profile can be difficult; the metal will move to the side due to the vibration of the hammer drill. It is recommended to make the two outermost holes in the profile in advance. First we apply the profile to the hole, then insert the dowel, not vice versa. The diameter of the drill is equal to or slightly larger than the dowel. Having secured at the two extreme points, we drill the remaining holes through the metal. This is how we install the entire frame of the partition. At the corners, the guide profile must be inserted one into the other.

Installation of a plasterboard partition

Cut to size and insert vertical posts into the guides.

The length of the element should be 6-8 mm shorter than the distance from floor to ceiling. If you need to arrange a door, we place the racks along its edges and mount one profile on top, horizontally. The pitch between the racks must be strictly a multiple of the drywall sheets. The width of the sheet is 120 cm, the distance between the profiles should be 60 cm. Or 40 cm, if we want to make it stronger. In the places where we plan to fix some shelves later, it would be useful to insert additional profiles both vertically and horizontally.

How to make a plasterboard partition in a room - installation of a profile

We twist all the profiles together with “bugs” or press washers.

Let's start installing drywall.

We consistently cut it to the required height and screw the sheets to the frame every 25-30 cm. This is perhaps the most difficult operation for a “teapot.” The fact is that gypsum is quite thin and fragile. If the screws are not tightened enough, their heads will stick out and you will have to putty the partition completely, like a brick wall. Therefore, the screw is pressed in such a way that its head becomes in the same plane with the sheet or sinks a little deeper.

But as soon as you squeeze it a little, the sheet cracks. It's difficult to do this without skill. A dozen or two self-tapping screws may have to be re-drilled to another location. A small percentage of “defects” in the form of cracks according to the overall results is allowed. There is no need to pre-drill holes in the profile: the screws have a sharp tip, if you press it well, it will pierce the profile itself. Drywall sheets should not be cut close to the walls and ceiling; a gap of 2-4 mm should be left.

If the partition needs to be soundproofed, we do this by mounting drywall on one side. Using a knife, carefully cut the mineral wool sheets to size and insert them between the frame posts. They should be placed tightly, but not like an accordion. The right decision will be put in a frame horizontal lintels from the profile between the posts, this will prevent the insulation from slipping.

Also, if electrical communications will be placed in the partition, we lay them with one wired side. We stretch the wire in the protective sheath and insert the mounting boxes.

Installation of communications and insulation

Now the plasterboard partition is completely assembled with your own hands.

All we have to do is prepare it for wallpapering or painting. If we did everything right, it won't be difficult. We glue the joints between the sheets with sickle tape, carefully fill them with putty, and level them with a spatula. We cover the locations of the screws with it. We carefully fill the joints with the walls and ceiling with acrylic sealant. It is more convenient to level it with a small rubber spatula for the corners.

If the partition is planned to be tiled, there is no need to putty the drywall. Fill in sealant joints and you can immediately begin cladding.

We glue wallpaper, paint, veneer.

Ready.