How to make a hunting lodge with your own hands. How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands: choice of means, order of work, tips

Parking. Construction of a house in the taiga for hunters

Here is our old and dear clearing, where our first residential building stood. The place was already heavily overgrown with young shoots and we already had to cut down the overgrown clearing. About five years ago I had to carry out a total weeding here, getting rid of thin, stunted birch trees that had grown as tall as me and had taken up everything free place in the meadow.

Started on July 25, 2009. In two days they cleared the place and laid the frame - the first crown, the basis of the entire future construction

We prepared logs for several future crowns, sawed them to size, and sanded them. Before leaving, they put in another half-wed.

There were days when it rained from morning until evening - sometimes drizzling, and sometimes downpour. Then we threw more wood into the fire so that we could come up and warm ourselves from time to time, put on chemical protective raincoats and continued working.

When it rained, our labor productivity dropped significantly. Raincoats did not provide much protection from the omnipresent moisture. The logs were slippery and resembled large bars of soap. It happened that in a day they only made half a crop. Well, the mood matched the weather - gloomy. But construction continued nevertheless. The floor has already been laid. Slowly but surely the crowns grew one by one. And now the outlines of the future hut are already visible (Max and I, in our language, called this “the contours are being drawn”). In something like this context: “Well, some contours are already being drawn!”

Started nearby roofing. We design and assemble the roof of our future home. It is much easier and more convenient to prepare a structure on the ground than on site; we invent the structure as construction progresses.

On next photo the so-called trait. This is our second most important tool after the chainsaw. We did it ourselves (or rather, Max did it). I have never seen anything like this in stores; it is needed for marking logs for making longitudinal grooves.

The very name of the tool already states its purpose. Logs are drawn with a line. After all, logs do not have an ideal shape, despite the apparent roundness and regularity of the shape, they have bumps, bulges, and unevenness from sawed knots. A line drawn along two logs marks all the irregularities and bends, and if you cut a groove along correctly drawn logs, they will fit tightly on top of each other, leaving no gaps.

The log to be drawn must be placed in the place where it will subsequently be located, and fixed so that it does not play, does not swing, and God forbid, does not fall. The more accurately the logs are drawn, the less work there will be later in adjusting them to each other. Therefore, there is no need to rush here. It happens, of course, that even a carefully drawn log does not want to lie in its place and you can spend half a day adjusting it. And it happens the other way around - I marked it hastily, but it lay down as if it had been there all the time. After the log is marked, you need to remove it, turn it over with our marks facing up, and select a groove with a chainsaw. First, we saw along, making three to five longitudinal cuts (depending on the thickness of the log).

Then we cut across, here the number of cuts is unlimited. The more often the transverse cuts are made, the easier it will be to select a groove later.

Select a groove with an axe, first you need to use a butt to knock out all the “cubes” that you sawed. And then clean and correct, trim the groove. (To my great regret, the photo of the log with the selected groove was not preserved). Then we turn the log over and place it on the log house on which the log was drawn, not forgetting to first put moss on the bottom log, preferably wet.

Now I’ll make a short lyrical digression, which I’ll dedicate to the boards. Boards... Oh, this is probably the hardest part of the construction. There is no road to the winter quarters. They took us on a timber truck to an abandoned quarry. And then about 2 km - on yourself. There were 65 boards in total. Of these, 17 are forties and 48 inches. Boards are 3rd grade, damp and heavy. They wore it like this: first 1 forty + 1 inch (17 walkers). Then they moved all the inches, three boards at a time (10 moves). They wore it for three days, and they also took a little bit of the fourth.

Well, the frame has finally been raised. The ceiling is laid, the rafters are exposed. The contours are being drawn more and more clearly.

It's time to cut window hole. By the way, the frame with glass was found in an abandoned quarry. So the opening was adjusted to the size of the found frame.

The boards have been sewn on, and roofing felt needs to be laid on this side of the roof as well. I stand and think how it would be more convenient to do this. I tell Yulka: “I’ll probably have to put together a ladder, it won’t work without it.” In general, while I was thinking, I noticed how my wife had already climbed onto the roof and was shouting at me from there to bring the roofing material. “For us,” he says, “it will take half a day to build the stairs, but you can lay roofing felt anyway.

In general, I did not expect such construction talents in her. Yes, she did it all so cleverly. She pounded, nailed, and I was in the wings, like in that saying - bring it, give it, fuck off, don’t interfere! (joke).

We apply the final polish and eliminate minor defects. In one place the roofing felt was torn when they were unwinding it. Most likely, in the store where we bought it, it was stored lying down. I had to fill the hole. To do this, he set fire to a piece of roofing felt and dripped it with hot tar.

But the most solemn moment is the first lighting of the stove. That's it - the winter hut came to life, began to breathe. Now there is one more taiga hut. The mystery has happened...

The winter quarters have been built. And I finish my story. Let me summarize. Built from July 25, 2009 to August 23, 2009. Almost a month, intermittently. In general, the stand took a full 14 days. It could have been built faster, but the rains greatly interfered, reducing the pace of work to nothing.

In addition, 4 days out of 14 we carried boards and other materials. 10 liters of 92 gasoline and 10 liters of chain oil were consumed. The following building materials were required: 3rd grade "inch" board - 48 pieces, 3rd grade "magpie" board - 17 pieces, roofing felt - 2 rolls, "isover" insulation - 1 roll, and all sorts of small things - nails of different "calibers" , door handles, hooks, staples, and tools - axes, cleavers, nail pullers, etc.
We arrived at the winter hut in the evening. They boiled tea and lit the stove in the hut. At night we took some photos with flash. This is what our winter hut looks like from the inside.

They lit the stove, lit a fire, and boiled tea. Yulka, having taken another flu pill, lay down for a few minutes. As a result, I slept almost the entire day. I didn't wake her up - let her sleep. During this time, I insulated the door and door frame with strips of felt. I chopped some wood. He did everything without fuss, without rushing anywhere. But the most important thing is to insulate the gap where the pipe passes through the ceiling. On one hunting forum I asked for advice on how best to do it, many responded and were to the point. But I chose Dmitry’s (om_babai) advice as the simplest. Here are photos of how it was and how it turned out.

Real hunting lodge is a small structure built using a minimal set of construction tools and materials. Such a building serves primarily as a shelter from bad weather during hunting, fishing, as well as collecting forest gifts - berries and mushrooms.
As in any building, the basis of a hunting lodge is the foundation. Round timber is quite suitable for this purpose. The logs need to be cleared of bark using a bayonet shovel and allowed to dry for six months. When you finally decide on the location for future construction, you need to lay logs around the perimeter. The walls of the house are built from scrap materials. The most accessible building material in the forest can be called round timber. You must first prepare the required amount of material. Iron brackets can be used as fastening.
Each row of trees is additionally lined with moss. In this case, the house will be warm at any time of the year. In addition, the hunting lodge will not need to be caulked additionally.
An indispensable attribute of any hunting lodge is a banquette. Don't forget about this piece of furniture when developing the design of your future house. And for complete comfort, a mattress 140 190 will be comfortable, then sleeping in the house will be very comfortable and you can have a great rest after a tiring wandering through forests and lakes. A comfortable mattress 140x190 is the most comfortable and optimal size for any room.
Use the same round timber as the ceiling. To do this, use a chainsaw to divide the logs in half. The ceiling is insulated with moss and earth.
If you want to build a building with a pitched roof, during construction it is enough to simply raise one side of the house and make a slope on the other. Iron sheets are suitable as a roofing material. This is the only material you will need to bring from a hardware store. If you plan to make windows and a stove in your house, you will also need brick and glass.
An adobe floor is best suited for a hunting lodge. To do this, mix one part of unfired fatty clay and three parts of straw or sawdust. This solution must be carefully placed on the logs and compacted thoroughly.
The inside surface of the walls must be thoroughly plastered. Wall mortar is made from one part clay and three parts sand. The walls must first be covered with thin slats, thus making a kind of lattice. The grate must be filled with mortar and carefully leveled. Now your hunting lodge is completely ready!

There are many structures that allow a person to create them independently without the use of heavy equipment and expensive materials. This can be said about residential premises, for example, hunting lodge. Its construction should not take much time, since it is only a way to hide from bad weather or other emergency situations. It is perfect for those who prefer hunting or fishing in one place.

Hunting lodge - how to choose an area

Typically, the size of such a building is small, since it does not require much space for personal belongings. Anything you need - This is to place your hunting equipment, and yourself. If you go hunting at night, then there will be a little more personal and hunting items. Don't forget that when going hunting at night, you will need thermal imaging sight. It allows you to see the thermal radiation emanating from animals at night.

How is the construction of a hunting lodge going?

To build a house quickly, but at the same time efficiently, you need to correctly determine the stages of construction, necessary materials, sizes, layout and other criteria. Let's consider the main stages of such construction:

As in any building, vintovojfundament.ru specialists need lay the foundation of. Round timber is perfect for a forest house. To create it, you need to clear the tree of bark and dry it for six months.
Level the selected area and lay the wood.
Of course, the main material for construction will be a log house. Select a tree, also remove its bark and process it. It is best that the logs are the same size. You will need metal staples to hold them together.
So that you can use the house in cold weather and not freeze, buildings need to be covered with moss. It will close the cracks well and retain heat.
It is tedious to make a pitched roof for a hunting lodge. It is best to use roofing felt or iron.
Make the floor clay concrete.
Inside the wall is a must plaster. To do this, you need to mix a solution of clay and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3.

Garden and hunting houses are becoming increasingly common in today's construction. A detached hunting lodge in the forest will provide a comfortable stay for a group of like-minded people who are passionate about this type of hunting. After a tiring walk through the forest in search of prey, resting in a comfortable home will become doubly pleasant.

The location of such a structure should be as convenient as possible and close to the hunting grounds. According to Russian legislation, construction in protected areas and forests requires a special permit, the receipt of which is subject to the fulfillment of a number of conditions. If you want to build a hunting hut, which is presented in the video, be sure to be in the remote taiga - be prepared to spend several weeks visiting special authorities.

It is easier to purchase a plot of land in a populated area located in close proximity to a forest.

To build a hunting-style house you will need. The procedure for issuing this document is determined by the Town Planning Code and Administrative Regulations. Permission can be obtained either independently from the architectural supervision department, or you can entrust this matter to the specialists of the contractor’s company. The second option is preferable especially for busy people.

Usually works on construction site laying the foundation begins with the onset of a stable warm period. The type of supporting structure is determined by: For low-rise buildings made of wood, shallow strip foundations are mainly used.

During the work, the base is reinforced with steel or composite rods.

Laying technology for a simple shallow strip foundation

For many years, the North Forest company has been developing and successfully implementing house projects for hunters, because these are the people who go out into nature more often than others in order not only to relax, but also to hone their skills. Hunting is a serious activity to which you devote yourself completely and completely. Therefore, it is important to always have a reliable home nearby, in which you can not only shelter from bad weather, but also spend time comfortably. In our assortment we offer a whole range of sizes from which you can choose a hunter’s house project made from logs of the size and layout that suits you. All plans are drawn up by true professionals in their field, taking into account SNiP and knowledge of all the nuances. So you can be sure: ready-made solutions are close to ideal, but we value an individual approach, so we can easily make changes based on your adjustments (unless, of course, they conflict with building codes

A house that a hunter is always happy to see is a bathhouse. Our company has a special offer: a small building that can initially be used as temporary housing, adapting the bathhouse part into a living room-kitchen, and then, after building the main place of residence, direct meaning. At the same time, this option looks great on the site where the “Hunter’s House” house project was built, and perfectly complements it functionally.

The last option mentioned above has the largest number of varieties, from which everyone can choose what suits them. The most modest variation in the collection is the 78-meter house project. A hunter who wants to save money, but at the same time get a cozy and comfortable home, is simply obliged to pay attention to such a solution. Despite its small size, the building has two floors and provides the owner with everything necessary: the plan already includes a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom, a storage room, a utility room and three whole bedrooms!

Larger options (from 100 to 121 sq.m.) allow you to use the available space much more interestingly and profitably, providing scope for individual solutions. Required condition any building is well insulated, and we guarantee that even our large houses retain heat perfectly even during severe frosts thanks to the materials used in construction quality materials and advanced technologies, and also due to the fact that even at the planning stage, qualified specialists draw up a house project.

The hunter's house is the most versatile and original option. A huge area of 201 sq.m opens up opportunities for the flight of designer imagination, as well as for arranging additional rooms (such as a steam room) directly inside the building and allows you to feel free and spacious at every meter.

If you are seriously passionate about hunting and are looking for or even just want to have a wonderful, versatile country house with everything you need for a good holiday, be sure to check out the hunter's house designs. Most likely, you will find what you need.

Night sounds of the forest, the cozy crackling of a fire and sparks flying up to the starry sky... Perhaps there is not a single person who will not be touched by such a picture. The romance of distant travels, overnight stops in the wilderness, hunters, fishing huts, many in childhood read adventure novels that tell about this way of life. But there are many people for whom such romance is an integral part of their everyday life. Geologists, fishermen, commercial hunters. It is about such fishermen and how they live in the taiga that will be discussed further.

Life in the taiga

Of course, life and work in the taiga consists of far more than just romantic moments. This is not easy, daily work, and there is very little time left for romance. Nevertheless, a person periodically needs rest. Eat, sleep, and if we're talking about about the rainy season or about winter, which is very harsh in the Siberian taiga? You need somewhere to dry off, warm up, and cook food. After all, you won’t have to clear the area of deep snow every time for a fire. Yes, and supplies need to be stored somewhere, and for this you will need a dugout or hut in the taiga, photos of which are presented in this article.

Dugout

The simplest and quick solution there will be a dugout built. Yes, equipping such a shelter does not require much time, any special skills or significant effort. It is also quite warm. But there are also many disadvantages. In such a shelter it is dark, damp and quite problematic to equip a normal stove for heating. A dugout is more suitable for temporary shelter. After all, a fisherman walking around his area will often need places to stay for the night. Moreover, the area of the site may be of such dimensions that a complete walk-through will last not one day or two, but a week or more. In this case, temporary dugouts are set up at a distance of a day's march. Well, a real taiga dweller will definitely build a log hut in the taiga as his main home.

Taiga hut

There is no point in arguing about the advantages of a log hut as a winter hut. It will perfectly protect against autumn slush and winter cold. It is dry, warm, light and definitely more comfortable and cozy than in a dugout. In addition, a wooden hut will serve not only as protection from weather conditions, but also from wild animals. In general, both a commercial hunter and an ordinary hermit who, instead of the bustle of people, chose unity with nature as their main home, and any sane person will give preference to a log building.

Before building a hut in the taiga

Before you begin the construction of a log house, you should not forget that any land has its own owner. And if you don’t want to find ashes some time after returning to the hut, or even be detained and fined, you first need to meet with this owner and get permission to cut down the forest and build the hut. This could be some kind of hunting farm, forestry or similar organization. It's better to be on good terms with the law.

Selecting a location

So, permission has been received, and next step awakens the choice of location for future construction. It is advisable that this be a small clearing near a pond or at least some source of water. If such a clearing could not be found, then you will have to clear the space for construction yourself. The felled trees will immediately come in handy as building material, and the twigs and branches will be used for firewood. You will have to suffer a little with the stumps left after cutting down, but no one in their right mind will uproot stumps by hand. It's easier to burn them. You also need to take into account the fact that there are no tall and dry trees close to the hunting hut in the taiga, since from a strong wind they can fall and overwhelm the building. We must not forget that you cannot build a hut in a lowland due to dampness and possible flooding. You should not build a building on a bare hill, since due to its exposure to cold winds there will be a problem with heat conservation. And in general, taiga housing, if it does not necessarily have to be carefully camouflaged, is worth more or less hiding it from prying eyes. And you never know, different people can wander through the taiga.

Selection of trees for construction

Typically, the construction of huts in the taiga is made from coniferous trees. Of course, larch would be more suitable, since it rots much more slowly than conifers, but it still needs to be found in sufficient quantities. As a last resort, lay out the first crown from deciduous trees, and then continue with conifers. Cedar is also perfect for this purpose, since in a hut with cedar walls the air has a healing effect. There is no need to choose very thick trees. Fifteen to twenty-five centimeters thick logs will be sufficient. Practice shows that a raw pine log up to 25 cm thick and up to 4 m long will weigh about 120 kg. And since you will not be lifting the whole log, but only one edge of it, this weight will be quite feasible for an adult and healthy man. If such a weight still seems heavy, you can choose thinner trees. Of course, in this case you will need more of them.

Laying the log house

So, let's start laying the frame of the future hut in the taiga. The first crown can be placed directly on the ground, but it will be much safer to dig a depression of about fifty centimeters around the perimeter and fill it two-thirds with small stones. Compact the stones and place the first crown on top. For the first 2-3 crowns it is better to use thicker logs. Before laying, the logs must be cleared of bark. There are several ways to lay logs. The most famous are in the paw, in the bowl and in the half-tree. The easiest way to build a hut in the taiga is to cut half a tree. In this case, grooves in the logs are not made at the corners, but simply the floor of the log is removed, and a treated trunk is placed on top in the same way. Here you can also drill a hole in the logs and additionally secure them with a wooden spike. Chopping into a bowl looks a little more complicated. In this case, a transverse hollow is hollowed out in the upper log, with which it lies transversely on the lower log. If desired, you can also strengthen the logs with spikes, but this is no longer so necessary, since the crowns themselves turn out to be well secured. Well, the last method is cutting in the paw. This is the most complex method and without some carpentry training a beginner will not be able to do it. By the way, in places where there will be windows and a door, despite the longitudinal hollow in the logs, it is imperative to strengthen the joints with wooden spikes. Since in most cases, hunting lodges are built from raw wood, in order to avoid significant deformation of the walls after drying, it is advisable, despite the type of log house, to additionally strengthen the logs with spikes. Well, with the walls it’s more or less clear. But there are also windows, doors, floor, ceiling and roof. Building a hut in the taiga without boards is possible, but it will not be quite a hut. Where can you get boards in the forest? Don't carry it with you. You'll have to make them yourself.

Making boards

Of course, we can’t count on even and relatively smooth boards that are made at sawmills. Nevertheless, we are quite capable of making a product that is quite similar to them and which we are not ashamed to call a board. All you need for this is a sharp axe, and for greater convenience you can make a wooden sledgehammer. It is necessary to choose a straight tree without large knots or twists in the trunk, plan several wooden wedges, make a small cut at the base of the trunk and drive a wooden wedge into it, gradually splitting the log along the fibers. A second cut is made nearby and the wedge is driven in again. Then the entire deck is split into boards, or as they are called - shingles. By the way, these boards have much more strength than those made on a sawmill in the usual way, since they are not damaged wood fibers. In this way you can provide for yourself required quantity boards for building a roof, doors, floors and other necessary parts.

Roof

A hut in the taiga can have either a single or double roof with an attic. Single - it is done faster and easier, but with an attic it is many times more convenient and practical. Firstly, the hut becomes many times warmer, and secondly, additional space appears for storing various things and supplies. In the warm season, you can dry hay and all sorts of herbs there. The roof is made as follows. First, the ceiling is laid out of shingles. The cracks between the boards are lined with moss. You can sprinkle it with earth on top or cover it with plastic wrap. Next, in front and behind the hut, two supports are attached to the top, the ridge rests on them and on the sides, two or three on each side. Then we cover the entire structure with shingles, we also caulk the cracks with moss, there is no need to spare the moss, and on top everything is covered with plastic film. It is not heavy and you can take it with you in sufficient quantity.

Bake

The stove is one of the most basic internal elements of a hunting hut in the taiga. There are two types of it: metal (potbelly stove) or brick. The stove can be heated either in a black way (without a chimney), which is extremely inconvenient, or in a white way - with a chimney. Installing a metal potbelly stove is quite simple and does not require any special skills. Building a brick oven is not a very simple matter, and besides, you will first need to make it from clay, which can be found near the nearest body of water. In terms of its properties, a potbelly stove differs from a brick stove in that it heats up very quickly. Accordingly, it quickly warms up the room. But after the fire goes out, it cools down just as quickly. Therefore, you need to constantly ensure that the fire does not go out. But a brick oven, on the contrary, warms up the room not so quickly, but also cools down much longer, as a result, the heat does not leave the room for a long time. It is better to place the stove in the middle of the room. This way it will warm up the hut faster and more evenly, plus it will be convenient to dry things around it. And in terms of fire safety, this placement option is safer. Photos of hunting huts in the taiga with and without a stove can be easily found and viewed in the article.

Mice and larger animals

The hut must be equipped with a tightly closing door, locked from the inside to make it impossible Free access wild animals. Also, inside the ceiling there should be hooks for hanging supplies, since if you place them on shelves or hang them on the wall, you risk losing everything, since mice are excellent acrobats, and in this case they can easily get to the food. To catch mice, you can use one and a half liter plastic bottles. They need to be strengthened at an angle near the corner and the wall with the neck up. The mouse will definitely get inside the bottle, but will not be able to get out back.

Unwritten rules of behavior in hunting huts

Unwritten rules have long been in force for those who hunt in the taiga and hunting huts left unattended for some time, in accordance with these rules, must have a supply of firewood, salt, matches and essentials. It is not customary to lock such houses. The door should be tightly closed, but not locked. Perhaps someday someone will be able to save their life thanks to this. Also, if you need to spend the night in such a hut, behave decently in it, as if visiting a good friend. Don't litter, be careful with other people's property. Before leaving, clean up after yourself, hang supplies from the ceiling, and if you have your own, do not take the owner’s. Renew your firewood supply. A hunter's hut in the taiga must be ready to meet the next wanderer. Also, someday some taiga traveler will take care of your house. In the taiga it is customary to help and help each other out.

Hunting lodge - how to choose an area

How is the construction of a hunting lodge going?

To build a house quickly, but at the same time efficiently, you need to correctly determine the stages of construction, the necessary materials, dimensions, layout and other criteria. Let's consider the main stages of such construction:

As in any building, vintovojfundament.ru specialists need lay the foundation of. Round timber is perfect for a forest house. To create it, you need to clear the tree of bark and dry it for six months.
Level the selected area and lay the wood.
Of course, the main material for construction will be a log house. Select a tree, also remove its bark and process it. It is best that the logs are the same size. You will need metal staples to hold them together.
So that you can use the house in cold weather and not freeze, buildings need to be covered with moss. It will close the cracks well and retain heat.
It is tedious to make a pitched roof for a hunting lodge. It is best to use roofing felt or iron.
Make the floor clay concrete.
Inside the wall is a must plaster. To do this, you need to mix a solution of clay and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3.

October 26, 2018
Miscellaneous
Sofia Ermakova

How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands? For experienced commercial hunters this is not difficult. People who are passionate about their work or favorite pastime build cozy and warm houses in the deep forest with everything they need to spend the night along the route or even stay for some time if an unforeseen situation occurs.

Peculiarities

Any commercial hunter who has a plot of forest at his disposal sets up a network of winter huts. Typically, the network consists of a main hut, where you can live permanently, and small winter huts, in which you can spend the night along the route. Therefore, the distance between winter huts should be equal to one day's march.

The main purpose of a hunter's hut is a roof over one's head and strong walls, which can protect from severe frost, angry blizzards, torrential winds (a common option for insulating walls with moss is shown in the figure below) and the dangers of the night taiga (including bears, so you need to think about additional protection for the house). In the winter hut there is always some non-perishable food and a supply of firewood for a week. The doors in such houses are not closed so that every hunter, forester, mushroom picker or tourist who gets lost in the taiga can survive in harsh conditions.

By the way, not only hunters live in small huts, but also hermits or indigenous peoples of the north, who know how to build a hut in the forest very quickly. More often, of course, it is commercial hunters who are engaged in the construction of winter huts.

Preparing the site for construction

How to build a winter hut in the forest with your own hands? First of all, you need to pay attention to finding a suitable place to build a house. The main enemies of the hunting base are people and bears. It is desirable that the house be generally accessible only to the person who built it, or at most to his immediate circle (friends, relatives).

You need to build in a secluded place. The hut should not be located on the river bank, on a path or road, the house should not be visible from vehicles passing nearby. So, a remote area is required. Separately, you need to take into account the visibility of the space depending on the presence or absence of foliage on the trees. The listed rules are difficult to comply with in relatively populated areas. In general, a fishing hut hidden from prying eyes can only be in a deserted and wild taiga; it is very difficult to hide in other forests.

The house should not be visible from the air. It is advisable that a helicopter cannot land nearby. To do this, the logs for construction are taken not entirely near the hut, but some nearby, the rest - in other places. Most reliable way The best way to hide the house is to move 20-25 kilometers away from the nearest road. This is approximately a day's trek.

The approach to the winter hut from a relatively frequented place should not stand out in any way. There should be no path or road. The path to the hunting lodge can run, for example, along stones in the bed of a dry stream or through a spruce forest, where a springy bedding of pine needles lies under your feet. Some especially careful hunters even go to their winter quarters on a different route each time.

It is advisable to choose a place on a small edge, protected from strong winds, in a pit. This will save lower crowns from heavy rains and spring floods. Under no circumstances should you build a hut in a ravine. It is permissible to build a house only on a small hill or flat area. There should be a source of clean drinking water nearby (stream or river).

Selection and preparation of materials

How to build a hunting house in the forest? The construction site must be cleared if necessary. The forest will be used for crowns, but the stumps are usually burned. It is better to make the first crown of a small hut from larch, because this tree rots more slowly than the others. If there is no larch nearby, then from what is there. You can put stones under the crown or place logs directly on the ground.

The main material for building the house is coniferous trees. Pine and larch are excellent, but you can also use spruce or fir, cedar. Cedar can be cut down without pity, because thinning sanitary fellings clear space for stronger and larger trees. Thick trees are not suitable, the optimal diameter is 15-25 cm. It is better to make the first few crowns from thicker logs, and then use less thick ones.

How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands, that is, without anyone’s help? It's more difficult, but quite possible. You can drag logs to the construction site alone. Experienced taiga explorers say that a damp pine tree (25 cm in diameter) will weigh about 40 kg per meter. For one person, a length of 3-4 meters is enough. A four-meter log will weigh about 120 kg.

There is no need to lift the entire log; it is easier to drag it. It's hard, but quite doable for one person. If it’s really hard, then you can cut down thinner trees, but then more materials will be needed. quantitatively. The picture below shows how to fell a tree.

How many materials will be needed for construction? Optimal height walls - 180 cm. So a person of average height will not have to bend over. This turns out to be 9 logs per wall (180: 20 = 9). There are four walls - 36 logs. Additionally, wood is needed for the floor and roof. The forest can be cut down with a reserve.

Different methods of laying crowns

How to build a hut? From the prepared materials, that is, logs, you first need to remove the bark. For debarking, a pointed shovel is used, taiga ax or scraper. At the beginning of May, the bark is already peeling off well, but it is still better to use trees harvested in winter. Dried logs are harder to process, but they are much lighter.

The crowns can be placed “in the paw” or “in the bowl”. A simpler option is “half a tree”. The “bowl” method makes it possible to achieve a better fit of logs to each other, that is, the likelihood of cracks occurring is significantly reduced. Raw moss is placed between the logs. It is better to use raw wood, because it does not crumble, dries along with the logs and is a natural preservative that will slow down the rotting of the wood. You need to use more moss so that no gaps remain.

Additionally, you need to strengthen the corners and window shutters. The deep taiga forests are inhabited by bears, who often destroy the house from the corner. Planks with bristling points are often placed against the wall, window sills, along corners, behind the threshold and on the threshold. Hunters call them “hedgehogs.”

How to make floor and roof boards

How to build a hunting hut in the forest? Walls are just the beginning. Next you need to lay the floor, make windows and doors, and build a roof. The floor requires boards that are made on site. You need to select straight-layered trees. The log must be carefully spread onto the boards. Using an ax, small cuts are first made at the base of the trunk, then wedges are driven in there so that they touch the entire diameter of the log. Such boards are much stronger than sawn boards because the fibers are preserved.

Floor insulation and laying boards

How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands? After the walls were built, all that was left was the floor and roof. Floorboards are not laid on damp ground. The bottom layer is covered with loose earth or sand mixed with moss and stones different sizes, polyethylene or any available insulation. Moss is placed again directly under the boards so that there are no gaps.

How to build and insulate a roof

How to build a hut in the forest with your own hands? The most difficult thing for inexperienced hunters who started building a winter hut is the roof. Roofs can be single-pitch or gable, with or without an attic. It is better to build with an attic, because in the summer you can dry herbs there, and in the winter it is warmer. At any time of the year the attic can be used as a storage room.

The attic roof can be laid not with boards, but with small logs or halves. Moss should be laid between them, earth should be poured on top and covered with polyethylene. For the intermediate roof (this is the floor of the attic), the film is not necessary, but then you need to use more moss to provide good protection from rain. The cold is no longer so terrible, because due to the attic there are actually two roofs.

How to quickly build a hut in the forest? If you need to build a house quickly, you can build a regular roof without an attic, but it will be colder in such a room. It is better to lay the top of the logs with moss and cover them with earth in order to somehow preserve them. more heat inside.

If desired and if necessary, you can camouflage the roof with a special camouflage net. You can do this yourself. You need any mesh for weaving the base (rope or fishing, but not fishing line, because such a design will not last long), pieces of moss, leaves, rags, dense ribbons of dark green, gray, brown or white. Camouflage elements are woven into the structure of the network. It is advisable to tie each one not in the center, but with a tendency towards asymmetry.

The stove is the main element of any winter hut

How to build a hunting house with your own hands? There is a roof, floor and walls. Why not a home? But still, the main element of any hunting lodge is the stove. Otherwise, the hut will only protect from the wind, and it will be impossible to spend the night in it. Hunters most often use iron stoves, which quickly provide heat, but also cool down quickly. You will have to add firewood every hour to keep the whole house warm.

Brick ovens take longer to heat up, but retain heat better. For a settled life you will need a good brick stove, but you can line an iron stove with bricks and stones. This way you can keep the heat much longer. You don’t need a lot of bricks; it’s enough to build a small stove with a hob to make it convenient to cook food.

How to quickly build a hut? How long does this process take? Construction lasts from several weeks to months. Much depends on the hunter's carpentry skills, because the main material (wood) is harvested locally. A person, even without a special tool, but with extensive practical experience, can build a hunting winter hut quite quickly, but sometimes it happens that the whole day is spent adjusting the groove of one crown.

After erecting the furnace, you can proceed to interior work. In the winter hut you need light from a lamp or kerosene lamp, but you must strictly follow safety rules, because the housing is wooden. You also need to leave a supply of food and chop firewood.

Important Legal Issues

All land where forest-type vegetation is located, areas without forest but created for its restoration (clearings, clearings), lands in and near the forest belong to the state. The federal leadership develops forestry policy, distributes documents to localities, maintains a cadastre of forest lands, and makes decisions on changing the category of sites.

Is it possible to build a hut in the forest? Officially, a plot for construction in a forest can only be obtained if the category of land is changed. In the constituent entities, this is handled by the Forestry Department, and the transfer of land in undelimited territory is carried out by the Government of the Russian Federation.

To re-register land, you need to collect a large package of documents that will be considered at the local, regional and federal levels. The entire procedure can take up to a year or more. The process is complex and long. When submitting independently, there are no guarantees of results.

In many cases, it is easier to rent land for construction in the forest for 10-49 years. The tenant's responsibilities include improving the condition of the land, soil reclamation, environmentally friendly use of natural resources, and timely payment. On rented land you can grow seedlings, conduct Scientific research, gather healing herbs and edible resources, establish apiaries, hunt, cut down trees.

Free use of forest areas is possible. Upon application, you can receive a plot for a period specified in the law (usually up to 10 years). Servants of religion, northern ethnic groups, ordinary people for a certain type of activity (beekeepers can use the plots for up to 5 years), employees of organizations involved in forest protection and defense have the right to use the land free of charge.

Are hunting winter quarters illegal?

The issue of building winter huts on an undemarcated territory is an imperfection of the legislation. Commercial hunters work under a contract and quite officially; they are assigned hunting or fishing areas. In these areas, it is permissible to erect temporary residential buildings for overnight stays. It’s another matter if the houses are used illegally (by poachers) or for year-round residence.

It turns out that it is possible to build a winter hut in the forest, although current legislation is still ambiguous on this issue. But to build a house intended for long-term living, you need to rent or buy land, and only then begin construction.

Of course, there are many illegal buildings in Russian forests. Some of them are even used for year-round living, but they were built by someone unknown and when, and are not registered anywhere, which means they are illegal and have no owner. Someone can appropriate or demolish such buildings with impunity.

Source: truehunter.ru

DIY FRIEND

How to build a winter hut in the forest with your own hands

Dear site visitors " Homemade friend“Today we will go to the deep taiga to build a hunting winter hut. A small hut in the forest serves as a hunter’s second home, and he must build it himself, with his own hands. A story and photo of a taiga hunter, as well as his friend Maxim, with whom they built a hunting hut together... Winter huts are built at a great distance from permanent human settlements in the depths of impenetrable taiga or forest, where there is least human activity, where the animal is not afraid of people .

The main purpose of a hunting hut is, of course, a roof over the hunter’s head, strong and reliable walls that can shelter the taiga dweller from severe frost, pouring rain and angry blizzards; the taiga has its own laws and they are very harsh! In the hut, a traveler can rest, warm up and light the stove, cook a meal, as well as sleep and gain strength.

By the way, they don’t put locks on such houses, but only close the door.. -You ask why? The answer is simple... so that every person, be it a hunter, fisherman, tourist, mushroom picker, or a lost person, can simply survive in harsh conditions. In the winter hut there is always a supply of firewood for at least a week, some food (stewed food, canned food, cereals, salt and matches). This is an unspoken and strict law of hunters; the hut must always have a supply of the above. If you had to survive in a hunting hut and it saved you, then be so kind as to replenish your supply of firewood and provisions if possible, who knows who else trouble might happen to in the taiga.

Choosing a site for construction winter huts proceed as follows, first of all you need to choose the most appropriate place in the forest, preferably on a small edge protected from strong winds. There must be a source of clean drinking water nearby, be it a stream or a river, because in case of illness a person could get to the water and not die from dehydration. The hut should be located on a small hill in a pit, preferably of natural origin; this will protect the lower crowns from spring floods and heavy torrential rains. Under no circumstances should you build a dwelling in a ravine, only on flat ground or on a hill.

Construction hunting hut lasts from several weeks to a month, it all depends on the skills and mastery of a person in carpentry. Material for construction is taken naturally on site, the best way is to harvest pine, larch, and the very first lower crown should be cut from oak and the frame should be placed on oak stumps dug into the ground - this is this kind columnar foundation. Cutting down a log house is a hell of a job. not simple and delicate. I’ll tell you, friends) Sometimes it can take the whole day to adjust the groove of just one crown. There are several types of log connections (foot, dovetail) When harvesting wood, logs that have been felled and cleared of branches and twigs must be cleared of bark, because under the bark there live various “friends” who will grind down your logs if you don’t do this. The cleaned wood must dry. A damp log house will warp! The crown joint of the groove is insulated with freshly collected and damp moss, WET MOSS. The height of the hut is generally small, so that a person of average height could stand tall (example as in a bathhouse, the same thing) The roof is strictly gable, covered with light roofing material (roofing felt, mica, metal if possible)

Bake This is the heart of a hunting hut; it will warm you up in inclement and frosty weather, dry clothes that are soaked to the skin, and you can also cook food on it. Mostly hunters put light ones in their winter huts metal stoves and cover them with stones collected from the surrounding area, thus increasing the efficiency of the furnace, namely, the heated stones then slowly and evenly release heat. But if it is not possible to deliver the stove deep into the forest, then you will have to build it yourself from stone and clay.

And so on, let's move on to the winter hut built by one of the taiga hunters and his friend Maxim.
Background it all started back in 1995. The older and middle generations remember these terrible years very well, when everyone survived as best they could, so my friend Maxim and I at that time were still teenagers of 15-16 years old and began to master the profession of a commercial hunter, caught game in This is how we lived in the taiga, collecting cranberries, blueberries, mushrooms, nuts, the taiga generously gifted us and took care of us in its own way. With Max, far from our village, we built our first hut, it’s better to call it even a hut, because we put it together from poles, boards, and covered it inside with old blankets; in winter, of course, it froze through and through, but we really liked it even despite all the shortcomings. Quite a few years have passed since then and we have grown up, matured, started families ourselves, but we don’t forget that native place where our hut stood, and in 2009 we decided to build a permanent hut there. In the photo the owner of the hut and his friend Maxim.
The place where the hut was located had not been visited by anyone for a long time, and the building itself was set on fire by some hooligans. It’s painful to watch, of course, but hoping for the best, we begin construction and clear the clearing.
In the place where the hut stood there is a small depression, they cut down the first crown of larch - it is resistant to moisture, and before that they dug in oak logs as a foundation.
Then we immediately begin to form doorway.
We sawed logs with a “Partner” chainsaw, it worked 14 hours a day without breakdowns, we tested the inexpensive tool for strength, the saw did not let us down)
The weather was not always sunny; on the second day of work it started to rain and a quick fix make a canopy from galvanized sheet metal.
It began to rain little by little, but we continued to work.
The rain was clearing up and we had to put on chemical protection raincoats and continue working, because we didn’t have much time, and there was a lot of work ahead.

And now the outlines of the future hut are already visible, the log house was connected into a dovetail, but what happened was what happened)

At the same time, the creation of the roof and rafter system of the hut was underway.
Marking was carried out homemade instrument, called "trait"

First, a longitudinal groove is cut out, then transverse cuts are made and selected with an ax.
We make transverse cuts.
Freshly collected wet moss is laid between the crowns. Attention! Moss should not contain foreign materials (sticks, twigs, etc.) only pure moss!
The board was brought from the mainland, namely, friends dropped it off on a timber truck to the nearest quarry, and then Maxim and I carried the boards on ourselves through the forest, 65 pieces in total, it was very difficult and it took us 4 whole days. 17 forties and 48 inches. Magpie for the floors and ceiling, inch for the roof sheathing, bunks, table, benches.
The floors and ceiling are laid and we move on to rafter system, roof with two slopes. There is a lot of snow in the taiga in winter, and if you make one slope, it can crush the boards, and this is much more reliable.
Then we move on to sawing a window opening in the wall of the hut; the glass with frame was found in one of the abandoned quarries, so it was adjusted to fit the finished frame.

In autumn in the taiga there is an abundance of mushrooms of all kinds: boletus, boletus, boletus, saffron milk caps, even some boletuses (see photo below) grow in alder thickets.
We lay the boards close to each other and immediately make a hole for the outlet of the chimney.
The stove and chimney are installed.
Let's move on to the second half of the roof. Pay attention to the door! She small size, this was done so that when opening the hut the hut would not get cold, but it would be better to cut down a small canopy or make a firewood stand in front of the entrance to the hut.
Use a chainsaw to saw off the excess protruding parts of the rafters.
Soon Maxim left and the two owners completed the construction of the hut.
A magnificent woman helps her husband build a hunting hut, real wife!
We coat the joints of the roofing felt with molten tar.
We installed the stove, fired it up, everything was just fine)
After the construction was completed, it was urgently necessary to return home to the city because a lot of things had accumulated during the absence and rest in the forest. My wife and I returned to the taiga only in the fall with the opening of duck hunting. Arriving at the place, the first thing we inspected was the hut, whether there were any guests, whether everything was in place, to the surprise it was in perfect order, it’s just that often an animal behaves mischievously, or passers-by are ignorant) It was in the evening, there was nothing to do, they took photographs as a souvenir, lit the fire stove, had dinner and went to bed until the morning, and at 4 o’clock they went hunting to the lake.

In the morning we set out for the lake, along the way we took photos with the background rising sun.
Returning from the hunt, we lit the stove, prepared a meal, and hung up our clothes to dry. my wife went to bed, and I took care of the housework)
While it was free time I started insulating the ceiling and sealing the pipe, sprinkled the chimney with loam from under the uprooted larch.
The embankment was made in this way, everything is fireproof.
All that remains is to sew up the attic of the hut with boards so that strong wind the cotton wool did not blow out and rain and snow did not pour in.
We managed to build such a winter hut in the taiga forest, now going fishing and hunting has become very convenient and comfortable, there is a place to rest, warm up and spend the night, no need to carry a tent with you. Thus, there is one more hunting hut in the taiga.

Source: www.samodelkindrug.ru

How to build a “dream house” in the forest and not break the law

Some people dream of a villa by the sea, some are in love with the mountains, and for others there is nothing sweeter than a house in the forest. But in addition to financial constraints, there are also many legal restrictions on the construction of a “dream home” - nevertheless, an English couple was able to find a loophole in the laws and create an impressive home in the ancient forests of Norfolk.

House on the shore of a forest lake

So, the setting is an ancient protected forest area, Norfolk in the East Anglia region. Steve and Sharon have long dreamed of own home in a beautiful forest on the shore of a lake - for them it is perfect place, combining water and trees. After looking through many options, the couple settled on a wonderful empty plot of land in the middle of nowhere on an isolated peninsula.

But not everything is so simple - you can relax in this forest, setting up tents or caravans is also not prohibited, but permanent structures do not fit into the strict laws for the protection of the ancient forest. The path to a dream is never very easy and Steve and Sharon have developed a cunning plan of action to legally circumvent forest laws by qualifying the new building as a “mobile home”.

The “Dream House” was entirely produced and assembled in a factory located 480 km from the forest installation site. The dimensions of the house were 15 m by 7 m, so for transportation it was divided into two parts.

Only for delivery of a “dream home” on a trailer by road and through dense forest It took a total of more than 900 hours.

Technically, the assembled house can be put on wheels and moved to a new location, so it does not fall under forest restrictions. In fact, the assembled building on a large wooden platform does not in any way resemble a mobile home.

The house looks solid, comfortable, cozy and quite spacious, more than 100 sq. m. m seem quite sufficient for two adults with a seven-year-old daughter. But there is still open terrace with sitting area and wood-burning hot tub. The living space is traditionally divided into two bedrooms and bathrooms, a kitchen, a dining area and a cozy living room.

The general layout of the house can be called semi-open, big windows and glass facade provide a luxurious view of the forest and the nearby lake. The wooden structure with a spacious terrace is in perfect harmony with the surrounding environment. The interior is designed in a wooden-copper style and emphasizes the comfort of a “forest house”.

In total, the house was created at the factory within six months and transported, assembled and finalized on site for about two more months. The total cost of the project is about $360 thousand for a fully equipped residential building with equipment, furniture and a comprehensive set of household items. Whether this is a lot or a little is not entirely clear for this deserted area, but Steve and Sharon are completely satisfied, because they have realized their dream.

Technical details about connecting communications are not available today, and it is also unknown how the forest “dream house” will survive the winter. From point of view comfortable rest outdoors in a centuries-old forest in the warm season - everything is great with the house. And yes, of course, we should not forget that the house is both legally and technically fully prepared for transportation to another location.

Source: taratutenko.ru

My own master

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Construction of a winter hut in 20 days in a snowy forest

Dear visitors of the site “Visiting Samodelkin” in the article presented to your attention we'll talk, as you may have guessed from the title, about the technology of building a winter hut in a snowy winter forest in 20 days, by one person. The survivalist tourist is very fond of extreme situations, because the dose of adrenaline received sometimes goes off scale.

People who are unprepared are asked not to repeat this under any circumstances; this activity is extremely dangerous and only a trained person can do it. The author has been involved in active recreation for a long time and is seasoned like no one else. He needed to go to the dense forest for 20 days to build a winter hut.

Materials
1) pine logs
2) plastic film
3) pine pole
4) potbelly stove

Tools
1) ax
2) chainsaw
3) hacksaw
4) hammer

And so, preparing for a long period of time in the wilderness of the forest, the author thoroughly prepared and collected many useful things and objects.

For ease of movement, the survival tourist rafts down the unfrozen river.

Arriving at the place, he pulls the boat and things ashore.

And he immediately begins to build a small temporary shelter so that there is a place to dry out, cook food and spend the night. While the author was rafting down the river, it was already getting dark. In the forest, I quickly built the frame of a future shelter from found pine poles.

I covered the resulting skeleton with plastic wrap and now the house is ready to move in :)

I placed all the things inside the house and installed the stove.

And winter takes its toll and slowly restricts the escape routes.

In the morning it also became clear what had been built at night.

Having rested and slept in the house, our tourist immediately gets to work, first of all making a mallet for splitting logs into boards.

Then he started digging a hole.

I had to drip day and night.

After several days spent in the forest, the frost completely shackled the river.

After the hole was dug, our tourist decided to eat and take a break before the serious business.

Makes cuts with a chainsaw.

Secures the log so that it does not move away from blows.

And with the help of wedges and a large wooden hammer splits a large log into planks.

In the process, the ax was bent.

Then I went to the river and checked the traps.

And then night came again, the weather raged and snow began to fall.

And after 20 days, our tourist built a winter hut.

And this is how it looks in its finished form.

This concludes my story, I hope you liked it :) Thank you for your attention! Come visit more often, don't miss out on new items in the world of homemade products.

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The taiga winter hut plays an important role in the life of every commercial hunter. Since the main hunting takes place in winter, the need for such winter huts is very great. A commercial hunter, who has a certain area of the forest at his disposal, sets up a network of such winter huts. The network consists of a basic hut in which the hunter lives, and travel huts in which the hunter only spends the night along the route through his lands. Since his route is very long and to go around all the lands it takes days, and maybe even weeks, for each overnight stay the hunter must build a winter hut in the taiga, the distance from them should be equal to a day's winter trek.

But, in addition to commercial hunters, the taiga winter hut is extremely necessary for life in the taiga for the taiga hermit, who decided to leave all the benefits of civilization and go live in the forest. Also in such forest huts live the indigenous peoples of the north, for example, the Mansi people. They know how to build them very quickly and, as a rule, build a hut only in winter, and live in tents in the summer. But some families have already lost the habit of their traditional dwellings- tents and live in huts permanently.

Preparing for the construction of a winter hut

If for a good, solid hut the timber should be harvested in advance (it is recommended in December), then for a simple hunting winter hut you can use raw logs right away. Since the hunter spends a night in this winter hut, maybe two or three at most, and moves on along the path. What is important here is not beauty, but, first of all, simply the ability to be guaranteed to spend the night in a warm place, cook your own food and process sable skins.

Whether you are a commercial hunter or a hermit, you will choose a winter hut, not a hut. The construction of a winter hut is much simpler than the construction of a good-quality Russian hut. For a hunter, the main thing is simplicity and reliability, because he has not one such winter hut in the forest, but several. And the main house where his family lives is in a nearby village or city. The hermit big house to nothing, because it is also important for him to quickly build a home for himself and start living in it, because the hermit will have enough other worries. But let’s assume with you that the hermit will use this winter hut as a temporary hut while he builds a good-quality hut. What will it look like...

So, before building a taiga winter hut, our hermit or hunter chooses a suitable place. This is either a small clearing or an area right in the middle of the forest. There must be a source of water nearby.

If this is not a clearing, then the place will have to be cleared for construction, and the forest will also be used for crowns. The problem will be with the stumps - they are usually simply burned out.

We have prepared the place, pulled out the grass - and now we need to think about the first crown of the future winter hut. In general, by and large, you can put in the first one you come across, if this winter hut is not very expensive for you, but if you are going to live there for a long time, then it is better to approach this issue more seriously. It is recommended to make the first crown of the winter hut from larch, since it rots very slowly compared to other trees, but if it is not nearby, then from what is available. You can put stones under the crown, or you can put logs directly on the ground.

The construction material is coniferous trees. Pine and larch work well, but spruce and fir are also possible. You can also use cedar and chop it without undue pity, because such thinning sanitary cuttings, on the contrary, clear space for larger and stronger cedars. Thick trees should not be cut down; the optimal size would be 15-25 cm in diameter. It is better to make the first two or three crowns from thicker ones, and the rest from thinner ones. You can drag the logs to the location alone, without a partner. A raw pine tree with a diameter of 25 cm per meter will weigh approximately 40 kg (as suggested by an experienced taiga resident). Log lengths, i.e. The length of the wall of your winter hut will be about 3-4 meters enough for one person. It turns out that a 4-meter log with a diameter of 25 cm will weigh about 120 kg. But you will not lift the whole log, but only one side of it, and you will drag the other side. It's still hard, but quite doable for one person. If it’s really hard, then you can cut down thinner trees, you’ll just need a little more of them - that’s all. How to fell a tree is shown in the figure:

Laying crowns

Before laying the crowns, the logs must be debarked, i.e. remove the bark from them. You can, of course, not do this, but are you planning to live there for a long time? For debarking, you can use a sharpened shovel, a scraper, or your taiga ax out of hope. Around the beginning of May, the bark should peel off well from the tree; it also peels off better from already dried logs harvested in winter. Dried logs are more difficult to process than raw logs, but they are lighter.

There are two main types of crown placement: “in the bowl” and “in the paw”. There is also a simpler version of the “paw” method, widely used by hunters - “half-tree”. The following photos show winter huts with crowns laid using these methods.

Laying "in a bowl"

Laying "in the paw"

Laying "half-tree"

The simplest method is “half-tree”. With the “in the bowl” method, the logs fit better together and, therefore, there is less chance of cracks in the walls. Moss, which is abundant in the taiga, is placed between the logs. Moreover, raw moss is much better than dry moss. Dry moss crumbles and is blown away by the wind, while wet moss lays down well. There is no need to worry that moisture from the moss will contribute to rotting; everything will soon dry out on its own, along with our damp logs. Moreover, moss contains many natural preservatives that slow down the decay of wood. The crowns of your taiga winter hut should be mossed well! Moss is not worth feeling sorry for! Otherwise, this may not be pleasant for you at all, since in winter every tiny crack brings a lot of problems when cold air blows into it.

The photo shows an example of crowns folded using the “half-tree” method and mowing them. It can be seen that the first crown is covered with earth and longitudinal grooves are made in the logs.

It is not necessary to make longitudinal grooves at all. In this photo they were made using a chainsaw, but you are unlikely to have one in stock. You can simply cut it off with an ax and put more moss in this place. Actually, the whole point is in the moss, the more of it, the better!

How many logs will be needed for construction? Well, in general, a lot, but this, of course, is not the answer, and so let’s count with you. The height of the walls will be, roughly speaking, 180 cm, i.e. so that a person of average height does not have to bend over. Divide 180 by 20 and we get 9 logs per wall. Multiply by 4 walls = 36 logs. But the winter hut must also have a roof and a floor. For this you will need boards, more on them later.

It is difficult to say how many logs will be needed for the boards. If you cut down a forest with a reserve, then this remainder will come in handy somewhere else. The forest will not become much poorer, given that you will be cutting mainly for sanitary felling. Also, do not forget about windows and doors - for them you will need to make cuts in the logs, and it would be advisable to secure the logs themselves together with a tenon. To do this, you will need to drill through the logs and hammer a wooden spike into this hole so that the logs do not come apart.

How to make boards?

Naturally, you won’t have the opportunity to buy boards and bring them into the forest, and there’s no point in doing so. The boards are made on site. To do this, you will need to select the most straight-layered trees, without twisting or bending of the trunk. To make boards, you only need an ax, and everything else is done with it. You will need to plan a couple of wedges with which you will split the log. The board obtained by this method is called "Trash". First, we use an ax to make small cuts at the base of the trunk, and then, using the butt of the same ax, we simply hammer our stakes into it, one by one: first one, then the second. So that the stakes touch the entire diameter of the trunk. And with this method, we carefully cut the log into boards, which will be much stronger than those cut with a saw, because all the fibers are preserved, but we chop along them. You can also use a wooden sledge instead of an axe, then the blows will be softer.

In the photo, the boards were cut with a chainsaw, but it will look about the same.

In the photo, Karelian Robinson Victor from the Peterhant forum

How to make a roof?

There are two types of roofs for winter huts: with and without an attic. Attic roofs can be single-pitch or gable. In principle, you can build any of them. Below you can see examples of these roofs.

Roof with attic

Roof without attic

Roof with attic, pitched

What is the attic for? Firstly, it can be used as a storage room, storing various things there, and drying herbs in the summer. Secondly, the attic is warmer, especially when the attic is closed, since the roof becomes smaller, and warm air rises to the top. And the lower the roof, the easier it is to keep warm in such a winter hut. Most hunters build their winter huts with an attic. But it’s easier to build without an attic; it will require much less material.

The attic roof is essentially two roofs: one is located at an angle of 90° to the walls, and the second is already above it. From the lower photos we see that the first roof can be laid not even with boards, but directly with small logs or their halves.

You will also need to lay moss between the logs, and pour earth on top or cover it with roofing felt (polyethylene). But for an intermediate roof (ceiling), film is not at all necessary. The photo below shows mineral wool, but instead of it there will be moss and earth. In the photo we see two vertical supports attached to the walls with brackets, a roof ridge and 6 slabs.

Boards are laid on top of the layers, and without much beauty, since the top will need to be covered with film. Carrying roofing material is difficult, so you can take plastic film instead. The main thing is to protect from rain, and the lower roof will protect you from heat transfer. Cover the floor in exactly the same way with the same shingles.

Winter hut oven

The most important element of any taiga winter hut is the stove. Without it, the winter hut will only be protected from the wind, but it will be impossible to live in it. Most often, hunters use iron stoves. Some even make their own from scrap materials. What is good about an iron stove? Because it provides heat quickly. When the hunter comes from the road, he needs to quickly heat the hut and prepare food. With a brick stove it would have been much more difficult, because you had to wait for it to heat up. An iron stove is good for a Putik winter hut, but not for a residential one, in which a person plans to live happily ever after. Because an iron stove heats up quickly and cools down quickly, and you will have to get up every hour to add firewood, otherwise the house can quickly cool down. Therefore, for a settled life you will need a good brick oven, or, at worst, you will have to carefully line the iron oven with bricks/stones. But it’s better to spend time and still build a brick oven. The thermal conductivity of brick, like stone, is low, and therefore it heats up slowly and, naturally, cools down slowly. It’s worth waiting for a while while the stove is heated, but then you’ll sleep like a baby until the morning.

For a small winter hut it is not at all necessary to build a large Russian stove with beds and different compartments. It is enough to build a small one. Here in the next photo is an example of such a small brick oven.

As you can see, not many bricks are needed to make a stove. On top is a cooking surface. This will be quite enough for a small taiga winter hut for a hermit. If desired, you can, of course, do more. The only question is the material. Where can I get bricks for the stove? You can make it yourself from clay and assemble a stove from raw brick.

In principle, I have told you all the basics; in any case, you will have to gain your own experience and rely only on your own strengths. Somewhere you will decide to do it your own way, and somewhere you will make mistakes. They learn from mistakes. The main thing is to learn the basics and have an idea of construction in your head, and then it’s up to you.