How to make a gazebo with your own hands, photos of different designs. A simple and cheap gazebo for your dacha with your own hands How to make a cheap gazebo
If you are at the stage of choosing a gazebo for your dacha, an assessment of popular solutions in one article will help you find an option that pleases your soul. Let's get started!
What kind of gazebo to build?
Of course, one of the delights of a summer cottage is beautiful and well-kept garden beds. But a dacha is also a vacation in nature. Equip cozy corner Every summer resident dreams of a place to relax. Better solution- gazebo. How and from what can such a building be organized? That's what we'll talk about. Problem condition: select inexpensive and durable material. Naturally, building a gazebo should not take much time.
There's plenty of room for imagination here! According to the type of construction, buildings can be open (they consist of a frame and a roof, and this is an exclusively summer option), semi-open (when part of the gazebo is covered by a wall), closed (they have walls and windows around the entire perimeter, they even have doors installed). In shape there are round, rectangular or square, multi-faceted, gazebo-canopies.
Multifaceted and round shapes– most complex species designs. Rectangular or square gazebo much easier to install. And if you need it to become a continuation of the living space on outdoors, then the construction of a canopy - suitable option. In addition, when constructing a canopy, we can assume that two posts are already installed; they will serve as the wall of the building to which the canopy will be attached.
The second version of the gazebo-canopy is collapsible. Very simple design. Such a mobile tent can be easily assembled and disassembled, and moved to another place. All his wisdom lies in four metal supports and a stretch awning made of film or water-repellent fabric. Tired of being at the dacha - we packed up the tent and headed to the beach.
What material should I use for a stationary gazebo?
Better is the one you already have on hand. But it is quite possible that some materials will have to be purchased. After all, the gazebo should become a decoration of the site and a source of pride for its owners. Almost anything is suitable for building a gazebo.
Wood construction is not only simple, but also very beautiful. Especially if you know carving, then decorating such a gazebo can become a masterpiece. The foundation for it can be any material. For a wooden structure you will need timber, logs and boards. The main elements here are the roof and pillars. Only, if you plan to install a barbecue in a wooden gazebo, you will have to think about technology fire safety. Additionally, you will need a galvanized sheet of metal. Better yet, install the grill at a safe distance from. Then it definitely won't burn.
How long will it take to build summerhouse made of wood? A few days. Everything will depend on inspiration. The disadvantage of a wooden gazebo is that it is intended exclusively for use in the warm season. So you won’t be able to spend the New Year’s party there. The wooden structure requires constant maintenance, especially since the gazebo is located in the open air.
The next material is metal. It does not burn, but to build the support you will need welding, and if you are not a welder, you will have to invite a specialist. And this is already a bit expensive. For construction metal gazebo In the countryside it is best to use galvanized steel. This is the most durable material. Plus, it's inexpensive. Corrugated sheeting can be used not only for the roof of the gazebo, but also for the construction of its other elements. Maintenance of such material will also be required, but it only consists of painting the metal at intervals of 5–6 years.
This material for the construction of summerhouses is convenient because the sheets can be removed for the winter and stored in a place protected from bad weather until the next season. There is some peculiarity - it is better to order collapsible elements from the manufacturer, then they will be equipped with fastenings on the edges. But you can also make a permanent gazebo. Only in this case, care must be taken to ensure that the thickness of the sheets can cope with climatic loads. In both cases, metal supports must be used for the frame.
There is an opinion that such summerhouses are good both in winter and summer. But it’s not hard to imagine how metal heats up in the sun and freezes from frost! One cannot expect absolute comfort from such a design. Unless you provide it with additional thermal insulation, which will immediately need to be covered with a protective layer. And this is no longer a gazebo, but a house...
Wrought iron, brick or polycarbonate?
- an option for those whose harvest of cucumbers and potatoes at their dacha turned out to be as rich as in the advanced collective farm “Path to Communism”. She is very beautiful! For beauty lovers, money is not an obstacle. From the point of view of practical use, it is suitable only in summer time. In addition, such a masterpiece will require significant effort for constant restoration. Only a master can build such a gazebo on his own, but you can be his apprentice - it’s up to you.
A brick or stone gazebo is a structure that will last for centuries, one can say without exaggeration. It will last without overhaul for as long as the dacha will remain standing. But construction will take quite a few days. This structure can be adapted to any weather and season. In summer there is an open gazebo. In winter, if you arrange window openings with removable frames in advance, you will get an excellent place for a family celebration. A barbecue, and even a Russian stove or fireplace would be appropriate here. It can be built from brick or natural stone. The foundation also needs to be taken care of so that it can withstand the load of all structural elements. A well-planned design will make this gazebo a highlight of your property.
Polycarbonate gazebo - solution to the problem in one day. In addition, if you want to bring to life something light, transparent and airy, then polycarbonate fits perfectly with this design desire. Its advantages also include extraordinary strength and ease of processing. And the price of this material is pleasing, and the variety of colors that give the opportunity to let your imagination run wild.
True, in addition to polycarbonate, you will need a durable frame. Caring for such a structure consists only of washing it with water from a hose. There are precautions: you need to protect the polycarbonate surface from mechanical damage so as not to disturb the protective layer. And polycarbonate “does not like” chlorine, alkali and other abrasive compounds. Such a gazebo will last about ten years, because this service life is optimal for polymer.
Materials for construction can be combined, for example, combining metal and wood, polycarbonate and stone. A wooden gazebo surrounded by climbing plants will look very beautiful.
Construction of a gazebo - how to do it quickly?
If the material has been chosen, all that remains is to plan the order of work - how to quickly make a gazebo in the country. For any design, there are the same requirements for construction; all that remains is to make clarifications for the option you choose.
How to build a summerhouse - step by step diagram
Step 1: Planning
Any construction begins with a clear understanding of the final result, that is, with planning. You need to make a drawing in accordance with the shape and size of the summerhouse, count the number required material, then calculate its cost. If the cost of the project exceeds the planned costs, change the drawing or select other materials. All that remains is to prepare the necessary tools.
Step 2: Select a location
This decision also requires attention. Naturally, we take into account the size of the structure! Also, if the gazebo, for example, is open, then it is unlikely that it will be pleasant to sit in it in a draft or under the scorching sun (even under the roof). It should not interfere with passage or passage. Do you want to build a gazebo in a secluded place in your country house or in front of the main entrance? This is something to think about too. And it is very important to consider proximity when choosing a location groundwater. After all, while the melting or rainwater, it will be impossible to approach the gazebo.
Step 3: Foundation and Frame
Now you can start laying the foundation; its shape and dimensions should be checked several times with the project. As you know, it must correspond to the area of the structure and withstand the weight of the entire structure. Framed load-bearing foundations must be distributed evenly and carefully fixed in the foundation.
The gazebo is an integral part of many suburban and summer cottages, as it is perfect for a comfortable pastime in nature. It is included in most landscape projects, and today consumers are presented with a huge selection of forms and models of this structure. However, most original designs are obtained with independent work. How to build a gazebo with your own hands, without spending a lot of time and effort, we will talk in this article.
Choosing a location and type of gazebo
Before starting construction, it is necessary to study the landscape of the site and highlight the most appropriate place for the future building. It is better to choose a quiet and cool place, perhaps near a body of water.
Then you need to decide on the type and type of gazebo. Decide for yourself for what period you need the structure. If recreation on the site is planned exclusively in the summer, then in this case a temporary structure is suitable, subject to disassembly during the cold weather. If outdoor recreation is expected throughout the year, then it is advisable to erect a high-quality structure that is not afraid of temperature changes.
Material for future design can serve:
- tree;
- reinforced concrete;
- brick and foam blocks;
- metal constructions.
Of course, for self-construction Wood is best. It's affordable and inexpensive material, which does not require special operating skills.
Foundation
As with most structures, a gazebo requires a foundation. Since the structure is quite light, a strip or screw foundation is perfect for it. If the soil is difficult, then you will have to make a monolithic foundation.
Before starting work, you should carry out preliminary preparation plot for construction. All large debris and vegetation, including tall grass, should be removed. The top soil layer is also removed to a depth of approximately 10 cm.
Strip foundations are more suitable for light, stable soils. Manufacturing strip foundation consists of digging a trench up to 1.5 meters deep along the perimeter of the future structure, installing formwork and pouring a concrete mixture reinforced with reinforcement.
Screw pile foundation make it easier. It is more suitable for clayey, mobile soils. In this case, it is sufficient as supports in the right points drill iron screw piles. Of course, first you will need to carry out preliminary calculations.
The piles will subsequently serve as the basis for the future floor. They are tied with timber with a section of 50x100 mm.
Floor
It is recommended to make the floors in the gazebo from edged boards 100x30 mm, impregnated with a special solution that protects against moisture penetration. The final stage When installing the floor, the surface will be varnished. At the location of the fireplace or barbecue, the board must be protected with stainless steel sheets or paved with stone. For ease of use of the gazebo, steps are installed to smooth out the difference in floor height relative to the ground.
Walls
After the foundation and floors are ready, they proceed to the construction of walls and partitions. If construction is carried out from wood and timber, then the wood must be treated with means of protection against moisture and fungal infections. This will significantly extend the life of the structure.
Stonework with a thickness of half a brick or a brick is made according to the usual scheme. The inside may need to be coated with paint to give it a more noble look. appearance. For this purpose, coatings designed for facade works. Alternatively, you can cover the walls with slats or timber.
Roof
One of the main stages of construction is the construction of the roof. For a light structure, a roof with two or four slopes is most suitable, thanks to which all precipitation will roll down and not linger on the structure. This will allow the roof to last a little longer. Dirt will also not linger on it.
To make a gable roof, it is necessary to erect 4 rafters from each side of the building, which highest point will be connected by a beam. They are additionally attached to each other and to the strapping beam with slats.
When hipped roof rafters are installed at the four corners, additional beams are attached in the middle of each side.
Sheets of plywood are laid on the rafters, then laid out on them bitumen shingles. The ridge is decorated with a corner of tin or parts of tiles. Drainage drains are installed along the contour of the roof, through which melt and rainwater will flow freely.
Frames different types roofs for gazebos are shown in the photo below:
Additional work
After the gazebo acquired its final look, move on to interior decoration and filling it with pieces of furniture.
Note! If a light source is needed in the gazebo, then it is laid from the house open wiring using corrugation and ceramic fasteners.
A self-made gazebo will delight the whole family and friends for many years, making outdoor recreation convenient and comfortable.
Today it is becoming increasingly popular to buy summer cottages, but even more fashionable is to equip them yourself. For example, a do-it-yourself gazebo is not just cozy and beautiful, but also proof to yourself that you can do anything if you want. So where to start?
Stages of building a garden gazebo
First of all, we carefully clean the selected area where we plan to build a gazebo with our own hands, from various debris, unnecessary building materials and all sorts of rubbish.
If there are any stumps or snags, it is better to get rid of them immediately, since this will be much more difficult to do later.
Then we determine what size we want to build our gazebo. Let’s say the total number of people that the building can accommodate is 15-16 people. We make our own drawings or take ready-made ones. Below in the article you will find drawings of a garden gazebo, but they are suitable for a different type of gazebo, not the same as in the photographs in the article. We outline the places where our foundation will be poured, then we should dig a hole of a suitable size and arrange the formwork.
Do-it-yourself gazebos for a summer residence do not require the same amount of work as, for example, the construction of a country house or other premises, but some procedures in all construction processes are still similar.
Despite the fact that a gazebo is a room that is as open as possible, the structure must be strong enough to protect those in it from rain and wind.
The next stage is the installation of load-bearing vertical structures, then floor beams. Vertical structures They are connected with special logs and the whole thing is covered with ordinary floorboards.
Wooden structures are coated with primer deep penetration and finally painted in any color you like. As a rule, most people who make summer gazebos with their own hands prefer pleasant, unobtrusive shades of pastel colors, close to beige and brown.
In combination with green foliage it looks very harmonious. It is worth remembering and taking into account the fact that whatever the weather conditions, every year the gazebo should be repainted so that it is minimally exposed to destruction.
It is best to make a roof for a gazebo with your own hands, as shown in the photo, flat and slightly recessed into the structure. To ensure that rainwater falling on the roof does not accumulate there, but can drain, a homemade drainpipe is installed.
Next to the main gazebo, you can dig a small pit, if you can call it that, which can go down to 70 centimeters below ground level. A small amount of crushed stone is added to the sandy soil to form natural drainage for sufficient drainage Wastewater. Here you can equip a small special area for barbecuing (the only thing you need to do is make sure that there are no branches on top).
If you decide to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands, do not forget about the area for children - another small area on which you can install.
The final stage is the improvement of our gazebo: installation of barbecues, tables and other necessary accessories. You can put soft ones on the benches bright pillows, place massive candles in elegant candlesticks on the tables. Since the gazebo is predominantly an open structure, its virtual walls should be protected from prying eyes and created coziness. This can be done using light light tulle or special awnings.
It is noteworthy that modern wooden gazebos with your own hands - this is not just a sad little “hut” with cracked green paint, as we remember from childhood, but entire mini-entertainment centers, in which there is a place for cooking barbecue, and for quiet, secluded conversations, and for entertaining the children.
Drawings of a garden gazebo
We invite you to familiarize yourself with the drawings of the garden gazebo:
A dacha is a place primarily for summer holidays, where children can safely walk outside all day, eat healthy fruits and vegetables straight from the garden, and adults have pleasant gatherings over barbecue or just a cool cocktail away from the bustle of the city. It is for such gatherings that you need to have at least a small but comfortable gazebo. Inexpensive gazebo for a summer cottage with your own hands in short time– this is not a myth, but a real reality! We'll look at what it can be made from in this article.
Materials for the gazebo
You can make a gazebo with your own hands from the following materials:
Price finished product will depend not only on the selected materials, but also on the complexity of the project. An ordinary quadrangular gazebo will be cheaper than a hexagonal one or a non-standard author's design. Any construction must begin with a drawing, selection of materials and coordination of the project with the relevant authorities. Even if you want to make a small garden gazebo with a barbecue for yourself, despite the ownership of the site, it is not recommended to build it without approval, since if the rules are violated, the structure may be forced to be demolished, and the owner may be fined for unauthorized construction.
Wooden gazebos
The design of a wooden gazebo can be either simple - four support pillars with a roof, or complex, including carved elements, bends, large quantity corners and floor.
Wooden gazebos are usually covered with wood, but reeds, slate, metal profiles or other roofing materials can be used.
Advantages of wooden gazebos:
Metal gazebos
- the second most common type of these structures. This includes both gazebos made entirely of metal and combined structures with metal base(skeleton) or forged.
There is nothing particularly difficult in creating a metal gazebo, but unlike a wooden one, its cost is much higher due to the cost of materials, and the base (pillars) of the structure must be concreted, which makes the process longer. Of course, in some cases when correct layout the structure can be welded and buried in the ground, and the foundation (floor) can be completely absent, but then it is not entirely clear why it was necessary to work with such a difficult-to-work material...
Any materials can be used for the roof and floor.
Advantages of metal gazebos:
Brick gazebos
If you know exactly where you want to see a gazebo, your house is built of brick and you would be glad to have a solid composition on your site, then brick will be the ideal material for a garden gazebo. Of course, the construction of such a structure will require a lot of time and money, but its comfort completely compensates for all this.
Advantages of a brick gazebo:
Polycarbonate gazebos
In recent years, canopies and awnings have become increasingly popular. There is nothing strange about this, since the designs are attractive and have a good margin of safety. Of course, they are more expensive than wooden ones and cannot be called cheap. But it is quite possible to do it yourself, using metal or wood as a base.
You should approach waterproofing the cut sheet very carefully and responsibly. When exposed to water, polycarbonate darkens, which negatively affects its aesthetic appeal.
Any materials can be used as a foundation. Polycarbonate itself is excellent as a roofing and wall material.
Advantages of polycarbonate gazebos:
You can also find ready-made small ones on sale. inexpensive gazebos made of polycarbonate: 
Prefabricated gazebos
You can buy ready-made prefabricated gazebos. Their price fully corresponds to the quality, and the ease of installation is ahead of all the above-listed designs that you can do yourself.
Most often, ready-made gazebos are awnings or awnings, which can be equipped with various kinds of walls made of the same material that covers the roof. These walls can be equipped with “windows” made of durable transparent plastic, mosquito nets and doors with zippers or Velcro.
The price of the simplest awning without walls starts from 3,500 Russian rubles and depends on the quality of the materials used and the size.
Advantages of ready-made prefabricated gazebos:
Foundation (floor) for a gazebo
You can build a gazebo cheaply if you do not plan to make it for any weather and protect it from rain and wind from the sides and floor. The big savings will be the lack of a foundation for this structure.
If you still decide to make a gazebo for any weather with your own hands, it is better to make the foundation from concrete using reinforcement. This design will last for several decades. But in terms of price and labor costs, this option is, of course, not the cheapest. 
A cheap gazebo with a floor can be made from almost any available material or using wood. It is enough to dig a few beams and lay a foundation on them, as is done in wooden houses, or make a base using boards with a thickness of 40 mm. The floor is installed on them. With the right approach and quality materials, such a garden gazebo will be in use for two or more decades. However, than more expensive materials and the better the performance, the closer the cost wooden base gazebos to a cement foundation, and in some cases it can be even more expensive. For example, when using larch or cedar. 
Of course that's not all possible options foundation for a gazebo, but the simplest and most frequently used. You can do without it at all and just make the floor from paving slabs or boards. This will be sufficient if the base of the structure is well concreted.
So the choice of materials for the foundation of the gazebo with your own hands should be made based on the owner’s preferences and budget.
Gazebo with barbecue
If the design of your gazebo includes the use of a barbecue on its territory, then take care of fire safety:
Gazebo decoration
A gazebo at the dacha is not only a place to relax. Sometimes it becomes a full-fledged room for celebrating an event. In such cases, the same materials that are usually used to decorate any other festive premises will help to decorate the gazebo: balloons, textiles, fresh and artificial flowers. 
Real or forged ones can become a chic decoration for any gazebo. decorative elements. Both are suitable for any building, regardless of the materials used for construction. 
The further activities that you will carry out in the gazebo will depend on the location of the structure. That is why it is not advisable to install it on open place, because it will be very hot and stuffy inside - it’s best to choose small area in the shade of a tree. If there is a small pond or fountain on your site, you can start construction there. The simplest gazebos for summer cottages are built from wood – it is the creation of such a structure that we will talk about today.
It is very important to prepare the material for a long service life if you do not want the gazebo to fall apart after several winters. So, wooden beams To create supports from below, it is advisable to cover it with anti-rot impregnation and wrap it with roofing felt and film so that the wood does not rot. And the cladding boards are pre-treated with drying oil or mastic, which protects the material from rotting and attacks by insect pests.
The simplest do-it-yourself gazebo - instructions and construction steps
Of course, you can already purchase finished design, however it will be quite expensive. Moreover, the construction of the gazebo, which we will tell you about, will take you a maximum of a week! The main thing is to do everything according to the rules.
Interior decoration: how to decorate a vacation spot?
Knowing how to build a simple gazebo, you can start working. However, upon completion, you will find that something is missing inside. Will help you finish construction interior decoration premises. The inside of the beam should also be covered with plywood or sheets of plasterboard, which are covered with wallpaper or painted on top. For reliability, the laid floor can be covered with linoleum, which does not allow water to pass through.
