How to Attach a Lift Mechanism to a Bed Frame. How to make a reliable lifting mechanism for a bed with your own hands

IN small apartments ah, residents are faced with the issue of insufficient space for comfortable furniture for relaxation and storage bed linen. In the limited space of a room it is difficult to place all the necessary furniture: tables, chairs, cabinets, wardrobes, beds. Good decision savings usable area and the formation of an individual interior becomes self-production beds with a lifting mechanism, which combines 2 pieces of furniture - a bed and a bedside table.

A bed with a lifting mechanism is an excellent solution for a small room.

A homemade comfortable model is not inferior in quality and design to a piece of furniture made in production conditions, and sometimes even surpasses it in performance characteristics. For those who have some skills in furniture making, perform modern functional bed It won’t be difficult to do it yourself. The implementation is carried out in several stages: a sketch is created, a frame is made, a box is formed, at the bottom of which the frame is placed, a lift is installed, and a pre-purchased orthopedic mattress is placed.

Advantages and disadvantages of homemade furniture

The advantages of the model with a lifting mechanism are:

• use of environmentally friendly materials;
• the presence of a wide box for bed linen;
• equipped with a convenient mechanism that allows you to easily lift the block;
• reliability;
• practicality;
• the ability to manufacture models of the required design, structure and size, ideally corresponding to the dimensions of the allotted area for installing the bed;
• low material costs;
• exclusivity;
• simplicity of design;
• functionality: a bed with a lifting mechanism can be built-in;
• the orthopedic mattresses used allow you to comfortably support your torso during sleep;
• ergonomics;
• the ability to quickly and conveniently assemble the bed;
• the degree of wear and contamination of linen is reduced.

The disadvantages include:

• inaccessibility of the niche under the mattress while a person is resting on the bed;
• production time;
• if you have insufficient experience, you cannot avoid unexpected costs associated with the purchase additional material due to damage to the main material;
• when making a double model, spring mechanisms will not withstand heavy loads; gas mechanisms must be used;
• the possibility of only vertical lifting of the double model;
• For each type and weight of orthopedic mattress, a certain type of lifting mechanism is selected.

Necessary materials and tools, creating a sketch and frame

To complete a model with a lifting mechanism, the following tools and materials are needed:

• screwdriver;
• Phillips screwdriver;
• self-tapping screws;
• bolts;
• welding machine;
• jigsaw;
• Bulgarian;
• stapler;
• roulette;
• plane;
• drill;
• board;
• beam;
• lifting mechanism;
• upholstery fabric;
• foam;
• square metal profile 20x20 mm;
• PVA glue;
• orthopedic mattress.

First, they purchase an orthopedic mattress, taking into account the personal preferences of the owners. Then a sketch of the product is made, depending on the size of the mattress. The sketch shows the composition of the bed with side and end elements. The sketch looks like a box of 4 boards and 4 transverse parts to form the bottom for the frame. When creating a sketch, take into account the dimensions of the mattress. A mattress for an adult has a length of 180-200 cm, a width of 80-180 cm. The manufactured steel frame will increase performance characteristics model, which is especially important in the production of a double model with a large number of owners.

The frame is made of a square steel profile; additionally, several transverse posts are installed in the longitudinal and transverse frame elements with a pitch of 600 to 900 mm. The blanks are cut using a grinder and connected welding machine. Vertical posts can be placed at some of the attachment points of the lifting mechanism parts. The frame-frame is equipped with a handle-ring made of leatherette.

Formation of a wooden box, installation of a lift, upholstery

This stage of work includes the selection and purchase of a suitable ready-made lift for the product. It can be placed at the head of the bed; the function of the mechanism is to lift the mattress from the foot end. For single and one-and-a-half-bed models, the lift can be placed in the side panel.

Now we create a wooden box, which is a kind of container for the frame. Work is underway to cut the side walls and bottom of the model to the required dimensions; wood, chipboard, and a jigsaw are used. The ends are connected using corners using self-tapping screws, or a tenon connection is made using PVA glue, and the diagonals must be checked. The box is ready. The frame is placed in it. Now the lifting mechanism is installed, its function is checked, and adjusted if necessary.

Finishing the outer surface of the side walls of the model is the final step in the manufacturing process. Upholstery fabric, leather, leatherette are used. Upholstery is done using furniture stapler. Laying foam rubber between the wood and the upholstery material creates airiness and the necessary volume. Finally, an orthopedic mattress should be placed on the bed.

A unique bed equipped with a block lifting device helps have a good rest, becomes a functional piece of furniture, participates in the formation individual style interior

In order to save space in small rooms, maximum benefit is extracted from each piece of furniture located in the room. There will be much more space in the bedroom if it is equipped with a bed with a niche under the mattress, which is used to store a variety of things. You can make a lifting mechanism for a bed yourself, saving significant money. From this article you will learn about the benefits of multifunctional furniture and detailed step-by-step instructions on how to make a universal lift-up bed with your own hands.

A bed with a lifting mechanism is quite practical, as you can store things in it

Bed with two lifting parts and a drawer for linen

A bed with a lifting mechanism has features that are worth paying attention to Special attention when creating a multifunctional product with your own hands:

• dimensions of the planned bed, affecting the strength of the lifting mechanism;
• width of the created object;
• mechanism fixation: horizontal or vertical;
• height, which affects the capacity of the niche;
• legs – furniture products will be with or without legs.

Having familiarized yourself with the features of the product, you can begin making a lifting mechanism for a spacious bed with your own hands.

To increase the strength of a bed with a lifting mechanism, it is necessary to make a steel frame

The benefits of making it yourself

Manufacturing of lifting sleeping place DIY is preferable for the following reasons.

1. Homemade furniture products are reliable and durable.
2. The material for furniture is chosen at the discretion of the master, in accordance with the interior of the bedroom.
3. The ability to manufacture an item of the desired size to fit into the interior of the room.
4. A piece of furniture is made according to the wishes and preferences of the owner.

Before you start creating a lift-up bed, you need to decide on the appearance, configuration and frame of the desired product.

Double bed made of furniture panels with a lifting mechanism

Types of lifting mechanisms

Modern beds are made with different built-in lifts, which allows them to be folded into a vertical or horizontal position. To create a multifunctional stock, such mechanisms are used.

For homemade creation Any of the above devices is suitable for beds. The master decides which better device use based on capabilities and availability of finances.

Metal bed frame with lifting mechanism

Necessary materials

When preparing the necessary material for the manufacture of a sleeping bed, it is worth taking into account the load created by the mattress on the shock absorbers, mechanical device strips, frame and fixation points.

During the installation of a piece of furniture you will need the following materials:

• lift;
• MDF and chipboard;
• wooden slats;
• boards;
• bars;
• upholstery fabric;
• foam;
• mattress;
• metal profile to create a reliable structure.

A common and inexpensive material among furniture makers is chipboard sheets. You can use chip boards, OSB and others. The choice of material depends entirely on the preferences of the owner and the availability of money. The upholstery fabric is selected taking into account the interior of the sleeping area where the homemade bed will be installed.

Having prepared the working material, you need to stock up on the tools that you will need to make the frame of the sleeping area.

Necessary tools for furniture assembly

In the process of performing labor-intensive work that requires attention and concentration, you will need:

• construction marker;
• three-meter tape measure;
• jigsaw;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws;
• welding machine;
• grinder with a metal disc;
• level;
• stapler;
• construction hairdryer.

Having collected all the tools and material that will be needed during the assembly of the frame, we begin the construction procedure.

Manufacturing process: step-by-step instructions

Diagram of a bed frame with a lifting mechanism

To make a universal lifting mechanism for a bed with your own hands, you need to prepare detailed drawings of the future model. To avoid irreparable mistakes when installing the bed, you can rely on a ready-made schematic drawing of the frame assembly.

Detailed diagram of the assembly of a bed with a lifting mechanism

You can get information on how to make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands by studying the prepared drawings.

Drawing of a lifting mechanism for a bed

First, a strong, reliable base for the intended bed is built. To make the base of the stock, you need to prepare:

After completing the preparatory work for installation, the bed base is assembled from ready-made elements.

Elevator transformation system

The lower steel strip is immediately fixed to the base frame, then the upper element is fixed to the side part.

The gas lift is mounted on a rack base

Installing gas shock absorbers for a bed with a lifting mechanism

To create a reliable sleeping place, a steel base made of metal profile, sawn by a grinder into parts of the required dimensions and interconnected into a solid structure by welding, which is an important working step. After finishing welding work, a timber frame is fixed to the base.

The final stage is decoration

After the bed is completed, the product is sheathed using foam rubber, upholstery fabric and a furniture stapler. Thanks to the covering, the frame and frame elements are hidden, resulting in a soft, comfortable and aesthetically designed model.

How does the plating process work? finished model?

Foam rubber is placed on the base of the bed. Required amount layers is determined by the master independently.

The sides of the bed are covered with foam rubber

Foam rubber is nailed on top with an overlap of approximately 3-4 mm

The foam closes at the top upholstery fabric prepared in advance. The upholstery is chosen according to the interior of the room and the tastes of the owner.

The sides of the bed are upholstered with leatherette

The trim is attached to the base using a stapler, which firmly drives the staples into the furniture frame. Staples on the trim are not noticeable and do not affect the aesthetic appearance.

The corners of the upholstery are secured with corners

The sides of the model are decorated with upholstery. In places where the decorative fabric and the lift come into contact, a sealant is placed under the upholstery material.

The legs are fixed to the finished model if they are provided in the schematic image.

A finished bed with a lifting mechanism, made by yourself

Having studied in detail the instructions on how to make a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands, even a novice master can make it himself difficult subject bedroom set. It’s not difficult to make a bed with a lift with your own hands, based on pre-prepared drawings. Making your own sleeping bed saves significant money and makes it possible to create a unique multifunctional bed.

Wooden bed with a lifting mechanism and a niche for storing things

Video: Bed with a lifting mechanism

There is nothing more important than a piece of furniture in modern apartment than a bed. A person needs to rest after a hard day of work, and a bed can help with this. Of course, choosing a bed is not an easy task, and often simply impossible. If for some reason it didn’t work out to choose a bed for a pleasant stay, you can always do it yourself. Next we will describe how to make a bed with your own hands.

Kinds

First it is worth noting that appearance, the size and materials from which the bed will be made completely depend on the imagination and financial capabilities of the person assembling it. Various options: from a simple single bed wooden bed to a large double, designed in the form spaceship, decorated various elements. The most common options can be identified.

A simple, most familiar model, chosen by many precisely because of its ease of execution. Four legs, two cross fastenings on the sides, two backs and a slatted bottom. In a word - classic.

The next step in modern bed-making was the equipping of their products with drawers - for storing various things in them, from bed linen to some personal items. Almost any bed can be equipped with drawers, even after its assembly is completed.

Today, transforming beds are gaining great popularity. As you can understand from the name itself, such a bed can be turned into a completely different piece of furniture with a slight movement of the hand. It allows you to save a lot of free space in the apartment.

There are also a lot of transformation options, and here are the main ones:

• Wardrobe bed. The frame of such beds is often made of light but durable metals that can not deform under constant loads during sleep, as well as when stored folded. The bed itself is a vertical structure with three walls, built-in drawers and a lifting mechanism on which the frame is installed.

When folded, the closet can be closed either by the bottom of the frame or by special doors that open during sleep. The big disadvantage of this design is the limited number of things that can be placed in the cabinet drawers. These will not be very frequently used items. However, the space that such a bed will help save most often covers this minus.

• Bed-table. Most often, this transformation option is used in families with children attending school. The size of the table (and the bed that comes from it) is very limited, and it is quite difficult for an adult to enjoy a pleasant sleep. To strengthen the entire structure, a furniture wall with cabinets and shelves is used, into which a table is mounted, the far part of which turns into a bed.

• Perhaps, chair-bed is the most common type of sliding beds without a frame found in most apartments. Such products are also called frameless. Additional sleeping space for one person, as well as a comfortable chair for the rest of the time, it couldn’t be better. Previously, such a chair was an integral part of a set with a sofa, but today, due to the growing popularity of decorating apartments in the style of minimalism, the fashion for such products is rapidly disappearing.

• Pouf bed. The same transformable bed, but without armrests and backrest. Modern folding bed with high-quality fillings and spring blocks. This option is suitable for almost any apartment, since this product takes up very little space, folds out into a bed in literally seconds and is ideal for sleeping.

Folding horizontal products can be considered a separate type of bed that you can make with your own hands. Such models differ from transformers in that they do not turn into any separate piece of furniture, but are folded using a special mechanism into a furniture wall, into which almost everything necessary can be additionally built-in.

Floating beds are the rage of modern fashion. They, of course, do not float, but due to the original organization of the elements holding the bed, it seems as if nothing is holding it at all. The decision to make and install such a model in your apartment is quite bold, but at the same time extremely interesting.

There are many different options for decorating the space under the bed. There is lighting, shimmering with all the colors of the rainbow and creating the effect of romance and mystery, and various rugs that turn the room into a soft, pleasant room. There are many options, just use your imagination.

The last variety worth talking about is hanging beds. They look very beautiful and truly unique, although making such a bed even with your own hands will be easier than other pieces of furniture. The main condition for using this type of sleeping place is the ability to allocate a sufficiently large space for it, since the hanging mechanism tends to swing with a small amplitude.

Deciding on the size

When making something with your own hands, there are many, many things to consider. When choosing a bed it is very important factor will be its size. Of course, the size also depends on a variety of nuances.

The first nuance is the need to have a certain number of sleeping places in the room. If the room allows, then you can provide it with a bed of absolutely any size. Of course, many make classic single and double beds. So, the following nuance emerges.

For almost any homemade bed, you need to choose a mattress that should very clearly fit the size of the bed. This is very important choice, since an incorrectly selected mattress can be the key to bad sleep, leading to various nervous disorders, psychoses, and problems with the human skeleton. Currently, mattresses are manufactured in the following size ranges:

• 90×200;
• 120×200;
• 140×200;
• 180×200;
• 160×200;
• 80×190;

• 180×80;
• 90×190;
• 70×160;
• 120×180;
• 150×200;
• 90×180;
• 170x80.

Focusing on this size chart, it is worth calculating the size of the future bed. Of course, everything should be done as carefully as possible. There should not be any inaccuracies.

Mattress base options

Having decided on the dimensions, you can proceed to choosing one important detail beds, as a base for a mattress. Yes, of course, you can do without a mattress, replacing it with a non-removable filler from the same chair-beds and similar furniture, but it is extremely difficult to do this at home, so most often beds are made for a mattress.

They are like this:

• Today it is already considered a relic of the past, but in some places you can still see a flat base. It consists of boards knocked together to form wooden shield , on which the mattress is placed. The advantages of this design (compared to more modern options) practically none, but there are a lot of disadvantages.

• Slatted bottom. The most common base option. This product is sold in almost any store and can be replaced with a slight movement of the hand. It consists of several bendable strips (lamellas) made of different materials(wood is most often used), placed at an equal short distance from each other and laid on the frame. It is inserted directly into the mattress niche.

There are options with shock absorbers that automatically distribute weight throughout the mattress, and products without them, designed for light loads. If something happens to the slats, as mentioned above, they can even be replaced one at a time.

• Orthopedic. At such a bottom there is always a metal carcass- a pipe that holds the entire structure. The lamellas at such a base bend better - due to a special manufacturing method associated with gluing the material from which the parts are made. So-called lath holders, made of plastic and designed to hold the lamellas, are attached to the frame.

• Plastic. Such bases are quite different from all previous options in that they are based on plastic springs, which provide better elasticity of the frame and the ability to control the level of rigidity of the sleeping place. Of course, this option is also more expensive, but its orthopedic component makes you think a hundred times about whether it is worth saving on your health.

Features of the metal product

When choosing various metals as the main materials for making a bed, you should make sure that the selected material will be as durable as possible and can withstand heavy loads. Today, beds made of metal are even cheaper than their wooden “counterparts”. Most often used to make a frame profile pipes, which are easier to work with. Buying them is also quite easy.

As in any business, making a metal bed frame is fraught with various difficulties. At home, for example, it is almost impossible to make such products, because you need to have a rather specific tool for cutting, processing and welding metal structures. However, all efforts will be justified, since the end result will be a bed that will serve faithfully for many years. It is quite possible that not even one generation.

It should also be taken into account that a metal bed:

• Has more weight than analogues.
• Often non-dismountable, so the installation location must be chosen wisely.
• Due to joints and poorly processed welds, it can damage interior elements, the floor, and also cause injuries to both children and adults.

You can even make a bed from polypropylene pipes, which will be much cheaper, more convenient to compile, but at the same time less durable. Such designs are not designed for heavy weight, and they are recommended to be used only for the manufacture of children's beds. Of course, no one forbids making an adult bed, but this is fraught with its rapid deformation, destruction - and simply poor sleep.

Popular materials

Having decided on the dimensions, frame and base for the mattress, it is worth thinking about another very important element. About the material from which all previous elements will be made. Of course, the most environmentally friendly, visually pleasing and aesthetically pleasing the right choice will become wood, but its cost may scare off many craftsmen.

If price is not the main thing for you, then you should pay attention to the fact that for the bed you need to choose only the highest quality wood species, such as oak, beech, ash, mahogany, birch and others. The materials must be well dried and without the slightest cracks. Of course, there shouldn't be any knots either. These can be boards or bars, fastened with special glue - to obtain so-called laminated boards. When the boards are ready, they are coated with a special varnish water based, which will ensure preservation of appearance and protection from moisture for many years.

• The most difficult type of tree to understand is aspen. For some reason, this is the tree that many craftsmen (and simple people) are associated with various superstitions, which vary so much that it is extremely difficult, and often impossible, for an unprepared person to understand.

Of course, this tree species is famous not only for superstitions. Even the most skilled experts cannot decide what time of year is best to cut aspen for further processing. Some say it's the end of spring, others prefer the end of summer. In general, everything is very ambiguous.

• The most popular and cheapest material today is PVC – or polyvinyl chloride. This material is a colorless plastic, very convenient for processing and further use. It has average characteristics in terms of price and quality ratio, which is why it is so popular, but experts say that polyvinyl chloride, when heated, emits dangerous fumes that can harm human health.

• Approximately at the same level of popularity as PVC MDF - or fine fraction. The name, of course, sounds quite unusual, but in reality these are just slabs made using high pressure (from medium-density wood fibers).

MDF has a fairly obvious disadvantage. Certainly, we're talking about about a very bad combination with water. Too much moisture for such a material is detrimental, since dry compressed fibers swell, destroying the original structure of the board, as well as paint coating, which greatly affects the appearance and possibility of further operation of the product as a whole.

• As mentioned above, in addition to wood and plastic, other materials are also used to make beds. various metals , from simple sheet iron to gold and platinum. The features of this choice are described in the corresponding section.

How to make a two-tier model at home?

It may seem that making bunk bed not really necessary for most people, but for families raising two or more children, this model is a real salvation. Of course, if there is a separate children's room, then you can put a couple of beds for each baby, but is it worth cluttering up the extra space that can be used as a wall bars, for example.

Wooden

This model is the simplest of all possible, so almost any (even a beginner) craftsman can make it. Such beds are called classic. Such furniture consists of only 11 necessary elements:

• vertical racks – 4 pcs.;
• covers for vertical posts – 4 pcs.;
• drawers - 4 pcs.;
• longitudinal strips for frame boards – 4 pcs.;
• top panels of headboard and footboard – 4 pcs.;
• central headboard and footboard strips – 4 pcs.;
• stair railings – 1 pc.;
• stairs steps – 3 pcs.;
• fencing strips – 4 pcs.;
• slats for the base of the mattress – 24 pcs.;
• end boards of the supporting frame – 4 pcs.

• First you need to install the headboard and footboard. To do this, to vertical posts The corresponding upper and central strips are attached at the required level.
• Then drawers are installed in special grooves, which are fastened with self-tapping screws.
• After installing the structure, you can begin to secure the staircase railing and its steps.
• We can say that the assembly is complete. All that remains is to further process all the joints to avoid the appearance of burrs and chips, as well as install guard rails on both beds and lay transverse slats to support the mattress.

How to assemble a retractable podium bed?

A podium bed is one of the types of transformers, but this furniture differs from them in that it does not turn into another piece of furniture on its own, but when folded becomes part of the room as a whole. A podium is an artificial elevation that serves as the floor in a room.

When you are about to start assembling, you need to realize that manufacturing is so complex design- although very practical solution, but at the same time such work is very difficult. To install such furniture, you should contact specialists.

If the services of a specialist are not necessary, here are some assembly tips:

• First you need to draw a sketch of the future podium - along with a built-in bed. To do this, you need to know as accurately as possible the dimensions of the room, the height of the bed frame, its width and length, the height of the mattress that will be used for sleeping, as well as the height of the wheels with which the bed will roll out of its “storage.”

Instead of wheels, you can use a special mechanism, but its installation should also be taken into account in the calculations, since its parts make the bed slightly wider. In no case should you choose the height of the bed frame close to the hole from which it will be removed, in order to avoid jamming and other operational problems.

• As soon as the sketch is completed, everything is measured to the nearest millimeter, you need to start choosing the materials from which all the elements will be created. When creating such structures, you should pay attention to additional strengthening of the podium supports to avoid collapse. It is recommended to use plywood or MDF as the floor of the podium, since they have the required strength, but at the same time are not very heavy.

• After selecting the materials, you can begin assembly, but before this you need to dismantle the skirting boards, since they will definitely interfere with the installation of the frame. On initial stage According to a pre-drawn sketch, it is necessary to assemble a frame in which space should be left for the bed itself, storage space for other things, as well as stairs. The next stage of assembly will be the bed frame, also created according to the sketch. After all the manipulations, all that remains is to assemble the storage boxes, cover the podium frame with plywood or MDF and attach a ladder.

All. The podium bed is ready.

Homemade model with a lifting mechanism: step-by-step instructions

As with any other bed, the assembly of this model must begin by creating a drawing. The more detailed and better it is made, the easier it will be to assemble the bed. Hard to learn, easy to fight. If you have no experience in assembling such beds, then you can take ready-made drawings on the Internet or from manufacturers.

So, the drawing is ready, it’s time to decide on the necessary materials and tools. For assembly you will need boards, wooden slats, particle board (chipboard), self-tapping screws with a set of screwdrivers and a lifting mechanism. Unfortunately, it is extremely difficult to make it yourself, so you will have to buy it. The lifting mechanism can be gas or mechanical. The gas mechanism can be fixed in a certain position or without.

Once everything you need has been collected, you can proceed to the most important thing - preparing the parts and assembling:

• First, you need to make the sides, drawers, headboard, and bottoms for the drawers from chipboard or MDF.
• You need to assemble a frame for the base from timber.
• Then a base for the mattress is created - from boards and wooden slats.

• From these parts you can assemble a frame. Once the frame is assembled, the bed can be considered almost complete. All that remains is to attach the drawers and sides, attach the bottom of the drawers and fix the headboard.
• The final touch will be the installation of the lifting mechanism and the covering of the finished product. For cladding, it is best to use sheet foam rubber laid in several layers. This will give the product softness and comfort, and will also hide all the sharp corners.

You can cover the foam with fabric or other materials - such as leatherette or leather. The main thing is that the selected material matches the overall interior of the room. This will give the bed an aesthetically pleasing and complete look.

How to make a round bed correctly?

Round beds Although they are interesting interior solutions, they are still not installed in apartments very often, since not everyone can afford to install such a piece of furniture in the center of the room, where it belongs. In the corner it will “eat up” the free space.

As before, you should start preparing with a drawing, the most important detail of any business. It is necessary to compare the size of the room in which the bed will be installed with the future dimensions of the bed itself. Most often, round models are made double.

Having decided on the dimensions and prepared everything you need, you can begin manufacturing parts and assembling:

• To begin with, from two sheets of MDF or plywood using special measuring instruments you need to cut out two semicircles - the future base for the bed.
• A crosspiece, specially assembled from bars equal in length to the diameter of the base, is attached to the finished circle, on which the legs and another cross are installed, crowning the bed frame.

• After preparing the crosspieces, additional legs are installed around the perimeter of the circle, designed to improve the stability of the bed.
• After these manipulations, the frame is turned over - and we can say that its assembly is complete. The last step of creation will be the installation of sides for the mattress made of thin plywood, as well as covering the finished product with foam rubber (for softness) and fabric (for beauty).

Decor options

As mentioned above, assembling a bed largely depends on the imagination of the assembler and his ability to pay, which gives a lot of options for the final product. If we talk about decoration, then in this regard the number of options is simply huge. The main thing is to be able to choose suitable way. This requires good taste.

Using various decorative figurines, inlay, imitation precious stones or real jewelry, carving, combination different types upholstery and other options, even the most simple bed can be turned into a work of art. Even just leather or leatherette can completely change the look of a bed. If we add there also carriage tie, the result will be simply amazing.

You shouldn’t go too far in decorating, as in any other matter, otherwise all the efforts made will lead to pretentiousness and loss of beauty of the finished product.

In addition to the types of beds described above that you can create with your own hands, there are also quite unusual ones - and very interesting for use in the interior.

One of these non-standard solutions is a bed made from plastic bottles. Of course, this is not the pinnacle of art, and the convenience of such a design is very questionable. However, if you equip such furniture with lighting, and use bottles as many legs under a real base for a mattress, then it can turn out very, very good.

Non-standard, but gaining popularity in modern world are beds made in loft style. This style in itself implies the design of the entire room in the form of a workshop or factory premises, so the bed must match. You can, for example, hang it from the ceiling so that it stays there on a special structure until the appointed hour. At night, the bed is lowered and used for its intended purpose. An interesting frameless solution, to say the least.

How to make a lift bed with your own hands? Currently, owners of small apartments have found an opportunity to solve the problems associated with a small bedroom area by installing a lift-up bed.

A lift-up bed is a real godsend for a small apartment and an excellent alternative to uncomfortable folding sofas.

This bed is attached to the wall at one end. In the morning the base is removed and lifted up. At night, the product is lowered to a horizontal position for sleeping. You can make such an ergonomic bed yourself.

What is the design of the bed?

Structurally, the stock consists of a base and a frame, which can be fixed in vertical position. The berth is attached to the bottom of the frame using a lifting mechanism. The bed is attached to the frame at one end and in the raised position has the appearance of a wardrobe. It is necessary that the structure is stable in the folded position.

Figure 1. Design diagram of a lift-up bed.

The bed structure consists of the following elements:

• lifting mechanism;
• grounds;
• cabinet box.

To make a bed with your own hands, drawings are required. In Fig. Figure 1 shows a diagram of the design of a lifting bed, which shows a lifting mechanism consisting of a cable, a winch, a bolt, a carabiner, and a loop. The mattress, wardrobe, block and bed foot are also shown here.

The base has dimensions that correspond to the dimensions of an orthopedic double mattress. It should be located close to the base and removed when necessary.

Making a lift-up bed with your own hands

The manufacture of a product begins with the acquisition of the necessary materials and tools.

Materials and tools:

Figure 2. Diagram of the lifting mechanism.

• orthopedic mattress;
• set of lumber;
• perforator;
• wrench;
• metal corners;
• anchor fastenings;
• confirmations;
• self-tapping screws;
• sandpaper;
• drill;
• drill;
• screwdriver;
• furniture handles;
• accessories;
• decorative furniture overlays;
• Super glue;
• pencil;
• roulette;
• iron;
• rag;
• building level.

First of all, you need to purchase a standard double orthopedic mattress with dimensions of 2000x1600x220 mm.

After this they acquire necessary lumber from chipboard 18 mm thick:

• two cabinet sides measuring 2282x420 mm;
• bottom and top of the cabinet 1695x420 mm;
• front panel 1685x2235 mm;
• two sidewalls of frame trim 2038x150 mm;
• front and rear parts of the harness 1605x150 mm;
• two stiffeners 1690x350 mm.

Figure 3. Detailed drawing of the bed leg.

To process all the edges of the boards, you need to attach a self-adhesive edge to the end of the board and iron it with an iron, and then press it down to better gluing dry cloth. Then the excess part of the tape is cut off and the ends are treated with sandpaper.

In Fig. 2 shows a diagram of the lifting mechanism indicating required sizes. In Fig. 3 shown detail drawing bed legs with all sizes. These drawings will be needed when ordering the lifting mechanism and selecting the gas spring load.

After this, they begin to assemble the lifting bed. The sides of the cabinet are overhead parts, the remaining elements are internal. Assembly begins with using a 5 mm drill to drill through the cabinet stiffeners, top and bottom.

Then the frame is secured with confirmations and installed on the wall. With help metal corners fix the frame with anchor bolts.

When installing the frame to the wall, you need to use a building level to clarify the strict verticality of the side parts and the correctness of right angles between the elements of the frame.

Then the fixed parts of the lifting mechanism are mounted on the sidewalls. Then they drill and assemble the base trim.

The mattress slats are fixed to the harness according to the drawing. The movable part of the lift is also screwed to it. In the upper part of the frame, holes are drilled for the legs of the bed. Then fasteners are made façade panel. In this case, it is necessary to carefully check all dimensions using a building level.

First, the facade is fixed on four furniture corners, then the dimensions are specified with a level and after that the remaining corners and connections are screwed on. Then the hidden legs are inserted into the required holes. After this, the facade is assembled.

This completes the assembly of the lifting bed-wardrobe. Now we need to finish the facade with handles and glue decorative furniture overlays.

A lifting bed made with your own hands using this technology will be durable, reliable and will last a very long time.

A bed with a lifting mechanism is the best option for small apartments, which allows you to solve several problems related to the improvement of the room at once. Practicality, reliability and versatility are its main advantages. It can act not only as a sleeping place, but also serve as a chest of drawers for storing various things and accessories. Making a bed with a lifting mechanism with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. If all the requirements and recommendations of specialists are met, the bed will turn out no worse than the factory one. In order to figure out how to do this, it is necessary to divide the entire process into several stages, each of which requires special attention.

Features of such models

Beds with a lifting device have a number of features that must be taken into account when making them yourself:

• the dimensions of the bed, which mainly affect the strength of the lifting device. The larger the bed, the more weight will be placed on the mechanism. According to the standards, the bed size is 2 meters in length, the width of a single bed is 0.9 m, a double bed is 2 m;
• beds with a lifting device can be single or double;
• the mechanism can be mounted horizontally or vertically;
• The height of the bed affects the capacity of the box. If the product is planned to be made with legs, then the box will be much smaller than a bed without them. A product without legs has another important advantage: the absence of dust underneath;
• assembling a product with your own hands requires consistent, responsible implementation of all its stages, these are drawings, preparation of materials, manufacturing individual parts beds, their assembly. On average, it will take 1-2 months to make a bed, subject to the simultaneous completion of other daily duties;
• the choice of material should be made not only from personal preferences, but also depending on the design of the room in which the product is planned to be installed.

Materials and tools

Any construction process or making furniture with your own hands begins with drawing up a drawing, as well as preparing the necessary tools and materials. The choice of material begins with the base of the box. The most common and inexpensive material For the manufacture of any furniture, chipboard sheets are used. But other materials, such as OSB, particle boards and others can also be used, it all depends on the owner’s preferences and financial capabilities. Next, the upholstery material is prepared, the choice of which depends solely on personal preferences and the design of the room.

The filling of the bed consists of foam rubber and upholstery fabric. Their dimensions and thickness are prepared according to the drawn up drawing.

To process the material and prepare it for installation work with your own hands, you will need the following tool:

• level;
• roulette;
• pencil or marker;
• jigsaw;
• screwdriver with different attachments;
• grinder with a metal disc;
• welding machine;
• construction hair dryer;
• steel strips;
• furniture stapler.

Which lifting mechanism to choose

The design of modern beds allows them to be used in rooms of different sizes, while having a suitable lifting mechanism, thanks to which the bed can be reclined both horizontally and vertically. In addition, lift beds are classified according to the type of built-in lift. The simplicity and ease of use of furniture depends on it. The lifting mechanism is divided into 3 types:

• with manual lift;
• spring;
• on gas shock absorbers.

The manual lift mechanism is the most affordable device because it does not contain additional devices in the form of shock absorbers or springs. Beds with such a mechanism are mainly used for adults, since when opening the box you need to make a lot of effort, children cannot cope with such a load. But, besides the disadvantages, the manual mechanism also has advantages - strength, durability.

The spring mechanism is convenient to use, but its service life ranges from 3 to 5 years, after which it will need to be completely replaced. The main cause of failure is wear and stretching of the spring. A big plus spring mechanism is its price, it is relatively small, due to which it is very popular and in demand.

The gas shock absorber is the most convenient, reliable, durable mechanism. The device operates smoothly, silently, with virtually no human intervention. The service life of such a mechanism ranges from 5 to 10 years, with constant use. The choice of shock absorber is made depending on the dimensions of the product and the weight of the sleeping frame. The mechanism on gas shock absorbers is expensive, but at the same time in demand.

When making a bed with your own hands, a lifting device can be bought in furniture stores or ordered online. You can make it yourself from suitable materials. But when choosing materials, you need to take into account the fact that the load from the mattress falls not only on the shock absorbers and mechanism bars, but also on the fastening points with fastening fittings.

The mechanism is fastened in the following order:

• first, the upper strip of the device is installed, to the base of the box, the lathing of the sleeping plane;
• to completely secure it, a bar is made from rolled iron;
• assembly of the two subsequent strips will allow you to control the height of the rise of the grid with the mattress;
• the lower support bar is attached to the main box; it is necessary to facilitate the sliding of the hinge supports;
• Having finished installing the mechanism, you need to check all its fastenings.

Making a lifting frame

Assembling a lifting frame with your own hands consists of two main stages, these are carpentry and carpentry work and the processing process.

Carpentry work:

• assembly begins with the preparation of parts for the frame, according to the drawing, which indicates all dimensions;
• Next, the base of the frame is assembled, this is a box of calibrated boards. The process must be carried out on the floor to avoid distortions. To align the corners, you must use a construction square;
• The structure is tied using metal corners, and for strength, the joints are glued with wood glue. When fastening, you need to pay attention to the heads of the screws; they should sink into the wood, but not too much. It is recommended to immediately treat any cut areas that appear;
• when large sizes it is recommended to make a central partition along the frame for the sleeping place;
• the next stage is the fastening of the slats, which are screwed using screws with inside sidewalls, aligning them along the bottom edge of the box. They are needed to attach lamellas to them. The size of the slats should be within 20 by 80 mm;
• The same slats act as slats, only their length will correspond to the width of the bed. They are fastened to support rails along the frame, in increments of no more than 15 cm. Plywood is also suitable for slats, but in this case the installation of a central partition is required;
• At this point the carpentry process is completed and the lifting frame is ready.

Frame processing:

• this process involves refinement wooden parts using sandpaper or a special sanding machine and coating them with varnish;
• one of the nuances of preparing the frame is plywood sheet, which rests on the slats for uniform distribution loads. Or you can lay the lamellas with a step frequency of 8–10 cm.

Making the main frame

The assembly of the frame, like all other components of the bed, is carried out in stages. First of all, to manufacture the main frame, its components are prepared. Design, height, size of backrests, presence of legs - all these nuances are reflected in a pre-drawn drawing. The main requirement in the manufacture of a product is reliability, strength and quality of the material.

As mentioned above, any material can be used, depending on financial capabilities and personal preferences. For the frame of a double standard bed (2000x1800) you will need: for the side parts - two boards 207 cm long, for the end elements you need two boards 182 cm long. They are assembled according to the same principle as the lifting frame, using screws, corners and glue . In the assembly process, this moment is the most critical, so before attaching the corners, you need to check that all corners correspond to 90 degrees. Excess glue that has come out must be removed immediately so that in the future it does not cause difficulties when processing the frame.

When making large beds with your own hands, you need to install a stiffener in the main frame through the longitudinal axis of the product. If the bed design includes legs, then the last stage V installation process is their installation. The simplest option for making them is to assemble two bars (40x50) and install them at the depth of two crowns of the bar. To strengthen the structure, you can also install a leg in the center. Having placed the structure in its original position, you can proceed to its processing, clean it and varnish it.

Sheathing of the product

The final step in making a bed with a lifting device is its design decoration, sheathing. Depending on the design of the room, the personal preferences of the owner, as well as banal financial capabilities, cladding can be done using:

• fabrics;
• skin;
• dermantine.

If the product was made from quality wood You can treat it with paints and varnishes.

For the cladding process you will need:

• fabric (or other selected materials);
• construction stapler;
• sheet foam rubber.

The covering is done on the main frame and headboard. To create a small volume and airiness of the upholstery material, a pad of sheet foam rubber is made between the wood and the fabric. A construction stapler is quite sufficient for fastening fabric; its metal staples, thanks to the spring mechanism, are driven quite firmly into the wood and hold the fabric tightly.

Making a headboard

The headboard for the bed can be made of the same material as the entire product, or you can use a regular sheet of plywood. You need to take the necessary measurements on plywood or other material and use a jigsaw to cut out the shape of the back that you like best. But you need to keep in mind that during the cladding process it is easier to work with rectangular shapes.

The headboard is upholstered according to the same principle as the main frame, using a construction stapler, sheathing material and sheets of foam rubber. The difference is that for the headboard the covering should be more airy, so two sheets of foam rubber are laid between the plywood and the material. Depending on the design of the bed, using foam rubber and different types of material, you can give a unique look to the headboard.

To summarize, we can say that when thinking about how to assemble a bed with a lifting mechanism, you should not be afraid of difficulties, because it is quite possible to do it yourself. The main condition for receiving good result, this is the sequential execution of all installation stages, the first of which is drawing up a drawing, where all dimensions, amount of material, necessary tools. If all geometric proportions are observed, the bed will turn out to be of much higher quality and more reliable than the purchased version. The material for its manufacture is selected depending on personal preferences, financial capabilities and room design.