How to pronounce purple in English. Names of flowers in English for children

Learning colors in English usually does not present any particular difficulties due to the clarity of the material being studied. In this article we will introduce you to what the primary colors are called in English with translation into Russian. Not all English language learners are familiar with English transcription, so we will teach you how to name colors in English with Russian pronunciation.

So, there are a huge number of colors and shades in the world. And not every one of them can be called in one word even in our native language, not to mention a foreign one. And in order not to have a shortage of words denoting colors in English, it is not necessary to study all possible color options. It will be enough to know a couple of dozen basic names that are most often used in speech.

Names of flowers in English

Here are the ten primary colors that children are first introduced to when learning English.

Yellow - yellow (Yelou) [ˈjeləʊ ]

Green - green (green) [ɡriːn]

Blue - blue, blue (blue) [bluː]

Brown - brown [braʊn]

White - white (white) [waɪt]

Red - red (ed) [red]

Orange - orange (Orange) [ˈɒrɪndʒ ]

Pink - pink (pink) [pɪŋk]

Gray - gray (gray) [ɡreɪ]

Black - black (black) [blæk]

Pronouncing colors in English for children is usually not very difficult; most colors are denoted by monosyllabic words and are easy to remember.

After you have mastered the first ten colors in English, you can add ten more colors to your vocabulary that you can encounter quite often in different situations.

Beige - beige (baize) [beɪʒ]

Golden - golden, golden (Golden) [ˈɡəʊldən]

Emerald - emerald (Emerald) [ˈemərəld]

Coral - coral (koral) [ˈkɒrəl]

Copper - copper (kopa) [ˈkɒpə]

Olive - olive (Oliv) [ˈɒlɪv]

Purple - violet, purple (ash) [ˈpɜːpəl]

Silver - silver, silvery (silva) [ˈsɪlvə]

Lilac - lilac (lAilak) [ˈlaɪlək]

Khaki - khaki (kAki) [ˈkɑːki]

Thus, now you know the basic colors in English with transcription in Russian. There are twenty words in total, with which you can easily name the color of any item you need.

In addition to the name of the color, sometimes you need to name the shade. The names of shades can be indicated by adding certain adjectives to the main color. For example: bright, dark, light, etc. They will allow you to convey the color saturation of the described phenomenon or object. Here are words that will help you more accurately indicate the desired color.

Light- light (light) [laɪt]

Dark- dark (dak) [dɑːk]

Bright- bright (bright) [braɪt]

Dull- dim (dal) [dʌl]

Pale- pale (pale) [peɪl]

After you have learned the names of all colors in English, for better memorization and further training, you can try to name familiar objects in English, adding the name of the color to them. For example, a red sofa, a white refrigerator, light green walls, dark blue socks.

You also need to know how to correctly ask in English what color this or that object is. To do this, use the construction What color? (what colour). For example:

What is this?- What is this? (wat from zis?) [‘wɒt ɪz ðɪs]

This is a flower.- This is a flower. (zis from e flAua) [‘ðɪs ɪz ə ˈflaʊə]

What color is it?- What colour is he? (uot kala from it) [wɒt ‘kʌlʌ ɪz ɪt]

It is yellow.- He is yellow. (it from Yelou) [ɪtɪz ˈjeləʊ]

Learning colors in English in a playful way

If you are learning the names of colors in English with children, then you can come up with many fun game exercises. Starting from playing with pencils - asking what color the pencil you are holding is, and vice versa, so that the child asks the question.

One of the variants of such a game is “Guess”. One participant hides a pencil behind his back, and the second tries to guess what color the pencil is. This game uses the following structures:

- Is it...(color name)? - Is he...(color name)?

- Yes, it is. (No, it isn't)- Yes. (No)

For example:

The participant holds behind his back (a blue pencil)

Then asks the second player a question:

What color is the pencil?- What color is the pencil? (uot kala from ze pensil) [wɒt ‘kʌlʌ ɪz ðə ˈpensl]

The second player begins to guess:

Is it red?- He is red? (from it ed.) [ɪz ɪt red]

First participant:

No, it isn't.

Is it yellow?- He is yellow? (from it Yelou) [ɪz ɪt ˈjeləʊ]

No, it isn't.- No. (now, it iznt) [‘nəʊ ɪt ‘ɪznt]

Is it blue?- Is it blue? (from it blue) [ɪz ɪt bluː]

Yes, it is.- Yes. (es it from) [ˈjes it ‘iz]

Your questions on a walk or when putting away toys - “What color is this?” will also help children remember colors in English well. The more memory exercises you do, the faster and more lasting the effect will be.

So, as you can see, remembering the names of flowers in English will not be particularly difficult for either adults or children. Now you can go further in learning English. And most importantly, do not forget to return to the words you have learned from time to time and use them in combination with newly learned ones.

Color memorization exercise

To consolidate the result, right now, you can take the online exercise. We wish you success!

Complete the sentence with the missing word (color name)

Complete the sentences with the correct combinations of words

Make a proposal

    Colors bright I like ... colors bright I like ... colors bright I like ... colors bright I like .

    Healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit ... healthy yummy and are red fruit.

If you are interested in learning English quickly and effectively, then register in our online training service Lim English and start exciting lessons!

English is one of the most used languages ​​on the globe. Today there are about 400 million people for whom it is native. The same number use it as a second language. When traveling, business trips, or just for reading specialized or fiction literature in the original, it is very useful to know English. You need to study this, or any other language, from the very basics, simple grammatical structures and the most frequently used words, so that on the basis of them you can learn to understand the general theme of texts - first the simplest, and then complex, special ones. Today let's expand our vocabulary and study the topic "Colors in English". It is known that the main spectrum includes seven different components - colors, everything else is shades, however, knowing their names is also very important. After all, blue can be ultramarine, sea green, cornflower blue, sapphire - all these words also have their lexical equivalents.

Basic colors in English

To begin with, it is useful to learn the basic colors - those that are included in the main rainbow spectrum, and some shades; the words are given with translation and transcription for correct reading. So, let's remember:

White - white;

Gray - gray;

Black - black;

Silver - silver ["sɪlvə];

Brown - brown;

Red - red;

Orange - orange ["ɔrɪnʤ];

Pink - pink;

Yellow - yellow ["jeləu];

Golden - gold or golden or;

Blue - blue;

Green - green;

Purple - purple ["pɜ:pl];

Lilac - lilac ["laɪlək".

Shades are very important

If you noticed, the colors cyan and blue are called the same word in English, so when using “blue” to mean “blue”, it is best to clarify which shade we are talking about. Having learned the proposed words, for a better understanding and explanation, for example, in a clothing store, what color you need, it is recommended to write down the names of shades in the dictionary, because, you see, “coral” is far from red, and gray is not at all what that “wet asphalt”. All these nuances of defining color in English have their own names:

Apricot - apricot color;

Ash - ash gray;

Berry - berry;

Bronze - bronze or bronze;

Burgundy - burgundy;

Charcoal - charcoal color;

Chocolate - brown with a chocolate tint;

Cocoa - cocoa or the color of cocoa with milk;

Copper - copper;

Coral - coral shade of red;

Cream - creamy, creamy;

Denim blue - denim;

Dull - dull;

Emerald - emerald;

Firebrick - red brick;

Fuchsia - shade of purple, fuchsia;

Garnet - rich dark red;

Honeydew - the color of ripe melon, honey;

Indigo - shade of blue, indigo;

Salmon - shade of orange, salmon;

Sand - shade of brown, sandy;

Snow - very pure white, snow-white;

Tanned - bronze;

Urquoise - shade of blue, turquoise;

Vinous - shade of red, burgundy.

Briefly about the important

If you think that absolutely all the colors in English are too difficult to remember, especially their shades, there is a little trick. It is enough to learn the basic names, and then add the following adjectives to them:

Dark(dark-);

Deep(dark);

Pale (pale);

Light (light-).

And you can compose some of their shades without errors. For example, “dark blue” is a very dark blue, “deep red” is a dark red, rich bloody color, “pale pink” is an unsaturated pink, and “light brown” is brown with a sandy tint, and so on. This simple rule will help, if necessary, more accurately convey the entire color palette. This is how easy it is to learn colors in English, and, if necessary, a variety of their shades.

If you think that the names of flowers in English are a purely feminine topic, we hasten to convince you.

Firstly, flowers and plants are British national symbols: rose(rose) - symbol of England, thistle(thistle) - symbol of Scotland, shamrock(shamrock) - symbol of Northern Ireland, daffodil(yellow daffodil) - symbol of Wales.

Secondly, many flower names are also used as female names: your new friend from Brighton or Edinburgh may be called Lily(like Harry Potter's mother) Iris(as the mother of U2 singer Bono), Rose(like the heroine of Titanic), Jasmine, Sage, Heather, , Poppy, Daisy or Myrtle.

Thirdly, many flowers give their names to shades that repeat their color:

  • - bright pink or red color
  • lavender- lavender, lavender, lilac color
  • periwinkle- pale blue with a lilac tint
  • primrose- pale yellow, lemon color
  • - violet, lilac color
  • fuchsia- fuchsia color, hot pink with a lilac tint

Do not forget that the names of colors are used to describe the pyramid of perfume aromas: the most popular notes remain peonyfreesia, jasmine, orange blossom,orchid, tuberose, gardenia.

Plus, a beautiful bouquet is still considered a nice gesture, and the names of the flowers will come in handy when ordering it at flowershop(flower shop). Watch the video in which teacher Dave explains how to order flowers for his girlfriend:

By the way, what is the difference between abouquet And abunchof flowers?

  • abouquetofflowers- a complex bouquet made from different types of flowers
  • abunchofflowers- a modest bouquet or armful of flowers of the same type
  • a pose- a small bouquet with shorter stems and simple design

So, our list of flowers in English with translation and transcription. Let's start with gardenflowers(garden flowers) and hothouseflowers(greenhouse flowers), which are often sold as cut flowers- cut flowers.

[ˌæməˈrɪlɪs]

amaryllis

bougainvillea

[ˌbuːɡənˈvɪliə]

bougainvillea

camellia

carnation

chrysanthemum

clematis

clematis

cyclamen

cyclamen

daffodil

daisy

delphinium

delphinium

edelweiss

edelweiss

forget-me-not

gardenia

[ɡɑːˈdiːnɪə]

gardenia

[ˈdʒɜːrbərə]/[ˈɡɜːrbərə]

gladiolus

[ˌɡlædiˈoʊləs]

gladiolus

honeysuckle

honeysuckle

hyacinth

[ˈhʌɪəsɪnθ]

lavender

lily of the valley

[͵lıl əv ðə ʹvælı]

marigold

[ˈmæriɡoʊld]

marigold

nasturtium

nasturtium

pansies

periwinkle

periwinkle

primrose

ranunculus

ranunculus

rhododendron

[ˌrəʊdəˈdɛndr(ə)n]

rhododendron

snapdragon

[ˈsnæpdræɡən]

Snapdragon

snowdrop

snowdrop

sunflower

sunflower

tuberose

[ˈtjuːbərəʊz]

tuberose

wisteria

wisteria

To remember the correct pronunciation of color names, turn on the video and repeat them after the announcer:

African violet

Saintpaulia, violet

Christmas cactus

[ˈkrɪsməs ˈkæktəs]

Schlumberger, Decembrist

geranium

gloxinia

[ɡlɒkˈsɪnɪə]

gloxinia

hibiscus

hibiscus

kalanchoe

[ˌkalənˈkəʊi]

Kalanchoe

How did some flower names appear in English? Let's dive into the etymology of beautiful flora!

  • (anemone)

Anemone is also known as anemone. The word, first recorded in English in the mid-1500s, may be derived from a Greek word literally meaning "daughter of the wind." It was believed that the brightly colored petals of this flower opened only when the wind blew.

  • (amaryllis)

In the poems of Theocritus, Ovid and Virgil, the name Amaryllis was often found, which was worn by beautiful village girls. Carl Linnaeus, the father of the modern system of classifying flora and fauna, used the name for a distinct family of flowers in the late 1700s. The name probably comes from a Greek verb meaning "to sparkle" or "to shine", an apt association for a flower whose long white petals flash with rich red stripes and veins.

  • (carnation)

There are two theories about the origin of the word, which came into English in the early 1500s. According to the first, - distorted coronation"coronation", perhaps because the flower's jagged petals resembled a crown, or because the garland of carnations was worn as a wreath. The second theory has to do with the connotation of the carnation flower: the word may come from a Middle French word “pink complexion”, which in turn is based on the Latin root caro“flesh” - it is found in not the most pleasant modern English words carnal"carnal" and carnage"massacre, slaughter."

  • (chrysanthemum)

In accordance with their etymology, chrysanthemum flowers are often bright yellow, almost golden in color. The word comes from Greek krysanthemon, meaning "golden flower". First component krysos"golden" is preserved in the English word chrysalis"pupa, cocoon." Second component anthos"flower" appears in the word anthology"anthology", literally - "collection of flowers". The colloquial name for chrysanthemums is mums- first appeared in the late 1800s.

  • DAISY(daisy)

Daisy can rightfully be considered the original English name of the flower. As attested in one of the earliest English-language written sources, the word daisy comes from the Old English combination dæ gesege“day eye”: the white petals of the flower close at sunset and open at dawn, like the “eye of day” that falls asleep and wakes up.

  • (forget-me-not)

Name forget- me- not- literal translation of Old French nemoubliez mye"do not forget me". Romantics of the Renaissance believed that if they wore these delicately colored flowers, their lovers would never forget them - so the humble flower became a symbol of fidelity and eternal love. Other languages ​​have also been translated nemoubliezmye literally: in German forget-me-not - Vergissmeinnicht, in Swedish - fö rgä tmigej, in Czech - nezabudka.

  • (lupine)

The elongated, tapering blue bunches of lupins in appearance hardly correspond to their etymology: comes from the Latin lupinus"wolfish" Where did such a ferocious name come from? Perhaps it was previously believed that flowers depleted the soil in which they grew, absorbing nutrients from it like wolves devouring prey. Most likely, this theory is still closer to folk etymology, because in fact, lupins enrich the soil and are valued for their nutritional properties seeds

  • PEONY(peony)

At the dawn of medicine, it was believed that peony was the name peony found already in Old English - had healing properties, so its name could be given in honor of Paean, the doctor who healed the gods and heroes in Greek mythology. A related word to modern peony is the word paean"song of praise" as Paean became identified with Apollo, the Greek god of music and poetry.

  • TULIP(tulip)

Arriving in English via Dutch and German in the late 1500s, the word tulip actually comes from Turkish tü lbent, which developed from Persian dulband"turban". Obviously, to those who in the distant past endowed the tulip with this name, the flower was reminiscent of a men's headdress that was worn throughout the Middle East, India and the regions of northern and eastern Africa.

  • (violet)

Before the word came to mean the color purple in English (this happened in the late 1300s), the same word already meant a flower. comes from French or , and this French word comes from the Latin viola , and this French word comes from the Latin has no etymological connection with the name of a musical instrument , and this French word comes from the Latin"viola". Some linguists believe that in Latin this name came from the Greek name for a flower, ion. It is interesting to trace the connection between botany and chemistry: title iodine"iodine" comes from the Greek ioides"purple" because this chemical emits violet vapor.

Every hunter wants to know where the pheasant is sitting. And every knowledge hunter wants to knowall colors and shades in Englishto describe the natural beauties encountered along his path. After all, how sometimes you want to say something like: “Look at this golden sunset, dissolving behind the pale green and blue hills, throwing the last crimson flashes on them...” In English, say. But a sigh escapes from my chest and the phrase “The sky is beautiful.” Maybe you already know the basicscolors in English, but let's look at this issue deeper.

Colors of the rainbow spectrum in English

Run Off You Girls, Boys In View! (Run, girls, boys are coming! ) This - one of the special phrases used to remember the sequence color of ov in English. Here is another such “memory”:R ichardO fY orkG aveB attleI nV ain (Richard of York gave the battle in vain). Let's walk along the spectrum.

Colors in English with transcription and translation:

Now we have already encountered cultural differences: a slight confusion with the color blue and incomprehensible for Russian speakers “indigo".

Newton came up with the idea of ​​including indigo in the rainbow. He took as his basis the idea that since there are seven musical notes, there must also be seven colors in the rainbow.Indigo- it's a deep, rich blue tending towards red. Please note that the stress in an English word should be placed on the first syllable, and not on the second, as in Russian. Previously, the pigment for indigo paint was extracted from the plant of the same name in India, which is why this color is also called “indian blue ».

Why are "blue" and "cyan" referred to the same? "Blue - what color is itIn fact? Answer: and blue and blue. In English there are no separate words for light blue and dark blue.

Blue color translation translates into English as light blue (light- light).

Color, shade and tint

“Color” in English is color (in the American version it is written color).The word will be easy to remember if you have ever done repairs. You may remember that construction stores sell a special pigment called tin, which is used to tint the mixture, that is, to create exactly the paint that you need.

While in Russian we use one word to denote a variety of the same color -"shade" in Englishthis can be expressed in two words- tint And shade. The difference is that tint- is the shade that is obtained by adding white to the base color, and shade- black. That is, in the case of tint, the paint will turn out to be lighter, pastel, while shade adds depth.

The table above does not include the names of many colors, which, nevertheless, are actively used in everyday speech.

Frequently usedEnglish colors with translation into Russian:

Black: what color is it?Of course, black. In English, as in our native language, it is associated with something bad, evil. For example, to a person who has done something nasty to you, you can say: “Your soul is as black as night "(Your soul is black as night).

And here black sheep (black sheep) - This is not necessarily someone bad, but the attitude towards him, to put it mildly, is not very good.Black sheep - This is an idiom that describes an outcast, a “black sheep”, a person who is not accepted by his environment:

I"m theblack sheepof the family because I get bad grades (I am the “black sheep” in the family because I get bad grades).

To blackmail - another word with a negative connotation, which containsblack. It means: to blackmail someone, to get money by threatening something.

My ex-boyfriendblackmailedme (My ex-boyfriend blackmailed me).

Either way white , what color is that hope, goodness and purity! Even a lie if she's white- white lie - not so scary, a kind of “white lie” so as not to upset the interlocutor, or even a compliment:

You look... erm... good in this dress! - Oh, please, don't tell white lies! (You look... uh... good in that dress! - Oh, please don't deceive/comfort me!)

Speaking about emotional content, it should be mentioned that the word “white” can describe fear. A frightened person looks pale, which is why in Russian there are such expressions as “white with fear”, “white as a sheet”. In English there is an idiom: “white as a sheet" (white, like a sheet).

Although a suddenly frightened person looks "white as a sheet"constantlya person who is afraid of something, a cowardly person- This yellow-bellied man. Literally, he has a “yellow belly” (belly- belly).

What color do you think is used to describe someone who is angry? What about an embarrassed person whose blood rushes to his face from shame? Of course this one color - red and englishthe language has in its arsenal such expressions as “red in the face " And " to get (be, turn) red " Analyze the examples:

He immediatelyturned red , and I knew he was embarrassed. (He immediately blushed and I realized he was embarrassed)

Olga turnedred in the face with anger. (Olga blushed with anger).

Pink used when talking about health and well-being. One song has the words:

Enjoy yourself
While you're stillin the pink
(Have fun while your health allows).

In the pink means in good shape, young, healthy. This is a direct association with skin color.

To be tickled pink - “to be delighted”, “to be very pleased”. This idiom literally translates to “to be tickled pink.”

I wastickled pink to meet my favorite singer. (I was delighted to meet my favorite singer).

As for green, it is the color of envy and jealousy. In English you can be “green with envy”- to be/turn green with envy.

Also, when yougreen, this means that you are new to something, you don’t have enough experience. Russian also has this meaning for the color green:young- green O.

But green is also the color of opportunity and respect for nature.

To give the green light (to give green light) means to approve something, to give the opportunity to do something.

Green economy - This is an economy that takes into account environmental requirements.

Recycling is an important part of green economy (Recycling - this is an important part of green » economy).

Now about blue color in English.Blue - the color of sadness and sad music calledblues. It is curious that quite recently in the Russian language the color blue was not emotionally charged, well, blue and blue, the color of the sky and the sea, what is there to be sad about? But we have a song “Color of Mood- blue,” and this phrase spread with hashtags throughout the Internet. Now we can also proudly declare that we have our own understanding of blue as a mood.

- Why are youfeeling blue , Masha?

- I haven’t been learning English lately.

- Why are you sad, Masha?

- I've recently given up English.

Emotionally charged and the wordgray: to what color If not gray, will express boredom, melancholy, rainy weather and bad mood?

Gray day- gloomy day

And also gray - it's gray-haired. Gray hair- White hair.

There are two possible spellings:gray And gray. The first is more common in the USA, the second- in other English-speaking countries.

Color subtleties: shades, gradations, multicolor

Imagine that you have a piece of amber in your hands. It shimmers in different shades and it’s hard to say orange or yellow, whichever color predominates. In Russian we say: yellow-orange, i.e. add-Oand write the second part with a hyphen. In English we add a suffix-ish:

Yellowish orange - yellowish-orange.

Amber is yellowish-orange. (Amber is yellowish-orange).

Exceptions:

  • in the word reddish the letter d is doubled
  • black (black)- does not change

By the way, the very word “ amber" - also color, its translation- amber. Although, it's more likely a shade.

The analogue of our Russian “black and white” is “black and white”. As you can see, the conjunction “and” is used, but the form of the words remains unchanged.

If you need to express gradation- tone is lighter, darker or richer, words come to the rescuelight (light), dark (dark) and bright (bright). For example, light pink - color lighter pink, white-pink.

Dull - dull, boring;

Pale - pale.

Colors and shades in English, as in many other languages, often come from the names of plants, stones, metals, everything that surrounds us. Colorsilver - this is "silver"golden - “golden”, lilac color in English will " lilac ", like the corresponding plant, andplum - color plums because plum- this is a plum.

More examples of natural shades:

Most likely, you yourself will guess the meaning if you meet colors, translation which coincides with the names of plants and other natural materials.

For example, purple color translation translates into English as violet , which coincides with the name of the plant (violet). True, “violet” is not used as often as the everyday “purple”. People who do not have specific knowledge about colors will call this any shade between blue and red. They might say "bluish purple" or "pinkish purple" if they want to go into more detail.

Color perception- It's a subjective thing. There is an old rhyme that says that violets are... blue!

Roses are red
Violets are blue
Sugar is sweet
So are you.

(Roses are red, violets are blue, sugar is sweet, just like you)

The author sins a little against the truth, becauseviolet are violet, or purple. The problem is that it doesn't rhyme as well asblue, that's why the violets turned blue.

And you can use the first lines of this poem to say something obvious, like:

Roses are red
Violets are blue
I enjoy learning English
And I hope so do you.

From the first days of a child’s life, a colorful world opens up for him, although several years must pass before a child can distinguish colors in more detail and learn their names. With the right approach from parents to this matter, this task is quite doable, even if we are talking about learning colors in a foreign language.

Most children from 2-3 years of age distinguish colors and know their names, but sometimes this ability can come to a later age - by 4-5 years. Failure to see the results of adults’ work on a child’s learning the names of colors should not deprive the child of the thirst for knowledge of the colorful world. An explanation for this can be found in the effect imprinting- the ability to assimilate a large amount of information in the early stages of development without putting any effort into it. It follows that by surrounding the child with useful information (in this case, bright pictures with the names of certain colors, or repeating their names with the child daily or at intervals in a playful way), you contribute to its involuntary assimilation.

Children see differences in the colors of objects. However, matching a color with its name can be difficult for a child. The help of adults will make this task easier, because the names of flowers are common vocabulary, regardless of age. It is very important for adults to correctly pronounce the name of a color and control over a child’s pronunciation, because relearning is more difficult than teaching correctly.

The word "color" in English is " color" ([ˈkʌlə] - [ˈkale] (British English)) and " color"(American version).

  • Black - - [black] - black;
  • Blue - - [blue:] - blue;
  • Brown - - [brown] - brown;
  • Green - - [gri:n] - green;
  • Orange - [ɔrɪndʒ] - [orange] - orange;
  • Pink - - [pink] - pink;
  • Purple - - [ash] - purple;
  • Red - - [red] - red;
  • White - - [white] - white;
  • Yellow - - [elou] - yellow.

    [:] – long sound

    Russian transcription conveys the approximate pronunciation of the word!

Visual support (visual material - pictures, drawings, posters) will help you quickly learn the names of colors. Modern techniques suggest showing pictures with color and its writing.

Thus, visibility will simplify the process of a child learning the name of a color, namely the relationship between its spelling and pronunciation.

For example, you can use the following set of cards when working:

The table shows the main colors. If mastering them does not cause any difficulties, you can additionally learn the names of the shades of the basic color palette.

You can also introduce your child to the division of colors into warm and cold in this way: the sun is yellow and when it shines, we feel warm, which means yellow is a warm color; and in winter it snows from dark gray and blue clouds and we are cold, which means blue and gray colors are cold.

Option to work on color names

  1. Show your child a picture or object of a certain color, saying its name in English.
  2. Ask your child to repeat the name of the color.
  3. Ask your child to list objects of this color in the room or outside the window (in Russian).
  4. Repeat the name of the color again.
  5. In the same way, work on the names of 2-3 colors (you can take more colors if you are sure that the child will learn their names).
  6. Offer your child several colored cards with the goal of choosing a card of the color that you name in English.
  7. Lay out several bright objects and ask your child to choose an object of the color you named.
  8. Show your child a picture or object and ask what color it is.

What's the best way to study colors?

There is no clear answer to this question, since all people can be divided into the following types:

  1. Visual people - better perceive information through the organs of vision.
  2. Auditory learners are those who perceive information better through their hearing organs.
  3. Kinesthetics are people who absorb the maximum amount of information using other senses (smell, touch...).
  4. Discrete people are those who assimilate information by constructing logical arguments (through logical comprehension).

That is why the forms of learning colors are different for each child! If you are dealing with a group of students, then you should combine and alternate different types and forms of work.

Learning colors through play

The most popular game for learning English is "Matching", which in Russian is called "Pick a Pair". There are a huge number of options for this game; you can change the conditions and adjust the task during the process. The simplest version of the Matching game is to lay out 2 sets of cards on the table. One set with words (for example, red, green, black, pink...), and the second set of cards with circles of different colors. The child must cover the card with the word with the card with the desired color in a circle. There are many variations of the game, but the goal is to choose the right pair.

For children who do not yet know how to read, you can choose other games. If the child is active, then you can play a game "Jumping gallop". Game conditions: the child names his favorite color. The parent or teacher lists any colors, and when the favorite color is said, the child must jump as high as possible.

Online games are very popular and will help make the learning process brighter and more varied. A collection of such games can be found on the website: http://english4kids.russianblogger.ru/category/english_beginner/english_colors.

Educational videos

Children love cartoons and all kinds of colorful videos. The use of such videos makes learning an enjoyable and useful experience for the child. There is nothing better than learning with your favorite characters:

Learn colors with Peppa Pig:

Learning colors in English with Luntik

Funny songs - Color Song

It is important not only to watch a video or listen to a song with your child, but also to learn the basic words on the topic.

Exercises for learning colors

Linguists have developed a large number of exercises to make it easy for children to learn the names of colors. Recently, this kind of material has been in great demand among teachers and parents, since English is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​throughout the world. Exercises for memorizing colors in English are varied, taking into account the direct connection with speech recognition skills by ear (listening), building logical chains, and improving writing skills.

Coloring pictures by a child is one of the most effective and fun ways to learn the names of colors in English.

Coloring option:

  1. Name the color you want to paint over part of the image in English.
  2. An alternative is online coloring books in English; most often such exercises are found in the sections of games in English.

Another type of exercise for children is a recipe that is well known to many. Here you can write the name of the color in English and color the objects.
It is useful to consolidate what you have learned previously with written or oral exercises. For example, you can ask your child the following questions:

  • What is it? (What is this?) - It is a cat! (This is a cat!) What color is the cat? (What color is the cat?) - It is white (She is white).
  • What is it? (What is this?) - It is a ball! (It's a ball!) What color is the ball? (What color is the ball?) - It is red.

Many children enjoy solving riddles; such a hobby can easily be turned into a useful exercise. For example,

  • This color warms the whole world and it is called...red!
  • I have remembered forever: black in English - black.

It will be easier to remember colors in English if you solve a crossword puzzle.


How to quickly remember colors in English?

  1. Repeat the names of colors regularly.
  2. Surround your child with information related to flowers.
  3. Focus on color - at home, during a walk, when dressing a child.
  4. Perform different types of exercises to engage all types of memory (visual, auditory, tactile...).
  5. Turn the learning process into a game. The child will learn information better if it is presented in a playful way.


Adapted texts in English