How to distinguish a fake tool from BOSCH? How a professional tool differs from an amateur one The difference between a professional tool and a household one.

Most power tool manufacturers label their products systematically and most of the technical characteristics can be understood from one name. And if Japanese, Chinese and other manufacturers can get confused in models, then the marking of Bosch tools in German is systemic and transparent.

Nevertheless, Bosch has so many product lines that it’s not a sin to start a cheat sheet.

Tool color

The Germans were among the first to introduce a public division into a professional and a home instrument. Previously, and even now, most manufacturers single out home tools as a separate brand or single out some lines with less reliability and power.

Regarding Bosch power tools, the division in design has become the standard - and more often you can hear "green" instead of "home" and "blue" instead of professional, and not only from this manufacturer. Actually, marking features begin with the designation of color. By the way, there are more than two of them:

  • P- home or personal instrument, from the German persönlich, promoted under the thesis DIY - Do It Yourself, home crafts;
  • G- commercial or professional, from the German großtechnisch, "on an industrial scale";
  • A- garden accessories (including chainsaws), by the way, also stand out in the color of the plastic case - light green;
  • B And D— measuring accessories and accessories.

Table of Bosch tool types

Universal tool brand structure:

  1. Tool level (1 character);
  2. Instrument type (2-3, rarely 1 character);
  3. Two digits separated by a dash, denoting key features, depending on the type;
  4. A set of additional properties, 1 letter per property.

Table with tool types according to block II marking:

Symbols Tool type Key features with example
_AS construction vacuum cleaner 25 - tank volume in liters
_BH Perforator 2−26

26 - drilling diameter (maximum)

_BM Drill without impact 6 - maximum drilling diameter in brick
_BS Belt grinder 75 - the width of the tape used in mm
_DA Grinder (delta) 280 - power in watts
_DB Drill (installation) for diamond drilling 2500 - power in watts
_EX Eccentric sander 125 - grinding wheel diameter

125-150 - the machine is suitable for two diameters

_GS Grinder (engraver) 8 - maximum number of revolutions 8000 / min
_HG Technical hair dryer 660 - the maximum temperature of the blown air in degrees Celsius
_HO electric planer 15−82

15 - maximum depth of planing 1.5 mm

82 - drum width (processing)

_KF Edge router 600 - power in watts
_KP Glue gun 200 - rod length
_KS Circular Saw 190 - saw blade size
_MF Multitool (or router) 190 - power in watts
_NA Metal cutting shears 3.5 - weight in kilograms, power is proportional
_OF Universal router 1600 - power in watts
_PO polishing machine 14 - power 1400 watts
_SA reciprocating saw 1100 - power in watts
_SB Hammer drill 10.8 -voltage similar to screwdrivers, for battery models

16 or 1600 - the maximum drilling diameter in brick (it goes into power by about 1 to 0.5)

_SC Cut-out electric scissors 2.8 - weight in kilograms, power is proportional
_SH Chipper 16−28

28 - the size of the landing hexagon

_SM winepress 200 — maximum size grinding wheel in mm
_SR Cordless drill driver 1440−2

1440 - battery voltage 14.4, which correlates with power.

2 - number of batteries included

For home use, "2" goes into the "2-LI" block, which describes batteries. 1440 and 14.4 - different models, without a comma - a "simplified" GSR line, in fact - DIY.

_SS Vibrating grinder 180 - weight 1.8 kg, comparable to power
_ST Electric jigsaw 850 - maximum cutting depth in wood 85 mm
_WS Angle grinder (Bulgarian) 17−125

17 - power (1700 watts)

125 - circle diameter (125 mm)

With a single digit - only power.

Measuring instruments:

Additional marking

After the basic digital parameters, there are a number of letters, which sometimes greatly affect the cost and functionality of the tool. We give the notation in a general list.

Functions

Actually, letter combinations after the leading model definition:

  • A - dust removal system (jigsaws, grinders, etc.);
  • B - toggle handle, in other words - "bracket". Commonly used on jigsaws, routers and other woodworking tools
  • C - stabilization of revolutions under load;
  • D - rotation lock;
  • E - electronic speed control;
  • F - replaceable cartridge included;
  • H - additional straight handle;
  • I - starting current limitation, protection against accidental switching on or anti-jamming kikckback stop;
  • J - starting current limitation;
  • L- increased endurance or power;
  • P - pendulum stroke;
  • R - reverse or rotation direction switch;
  • S - a set of equipment in the kit;
  • T - torque adjustment;
  • V - vibration protection;
  • X - automatic stop (braking) of the circle.

Batteries

Separately, it is worth highlighting large volume Bosch cordless tools. In this case, it is not the objective value of power or dimensions that is included in the marking, but the voltage of the battery used. Thus, the lines 10.8, 14.4, 18 are formed - from simple DIY (but still blue) to industrial.

Separately, the type of batteries and their number in the set are indicated. The most common combination is 2-LI - two lithium-ion batteries in the kit.

Decryption examples

The now popular Bosch PMF 250 CES (or SCE) multifunctional tool:

And a small screwdriver, which is often chosen for everyday life - Bosch PSR 1440 LI-2:

Conclusion

The lines are constantly changing and being updated, and marketing is demanding more and more colorful names - this is how the 1440 lines appeared in addition to the 14.4, and the MF code moved from routers to multi-tools. However, knowing the encodings will make it much easier to communicate with managers in stores and not miss out on matching the configuration to your tasks when selecting on the Internet.

Without a high-quality and functional power tool, it is difficult to imagine how professional builder, and home master. Both require reliable equipment, despite the fact that the purposes and frequency of use of the tool will be different. That's just how to understand how one punch, for example, differs from another, if their parameters are the same, but the price is different? It's all about the name of the manufacturer and his reputation. When it comes to critical repairs, the quality of the equipment comes first, because it is important that the equipment in the most important point did not disappoint. Let's try to understand the motley market of power tools and get acquainted with its main players, and we recommend that you make a purchase in a trusted mastershop.rf store, where a huge range of equipment is presented for both experienced professionals and beginners. You can choose an option for any wallet, and qualified employees will prompt and help. However, it doesn’t hurt to navigate the issue yourself, so we suggest highlight the best manufacturers power tool.

Makita

Large Japanese company, whose products are sold in almost all countries of the world. The manufacturer dates back to 1915, but has been producing power tools since 1958. Since then, the company has built several new factories. Today their number has reached 8: production facilities are located not only in Japan, but also in Europe and China. Needless to say, the equipment of the factories is the most modern?

Makita produces screwdrivers, rotary hammers, drills, routers, grinders, saws, planers, jackhammers, wall chasers, wrenches and other equipment - all in a decent assortment, so it is not difficult to choose the tool that best suits your requirements. The choice is constantly expanding, the company is introducing new solutions, improving the entire the lineup equipment and strives for maximum product ergonomics.

Experts call the tool Makita the best option for personal use as it combines highest quality and reasonable price. For professionals there is a separate line of products. Each piece of equipment is designed and manufactured with a large margin of safety from high-quality durable materials, so the equipment has served faithfully for years.

Bosch

It is difficult to find a person who has not heard about Bosch technology. German company has become synonymous with quality, no matter how trite and pathetic it may sound. A huge concern is engaged in the production of various kinds of products, but almost the closest attention is paid to power tools here. Manufacturer's plants operate in Europe, China and Russia, representative offices are open almost all over the world - in 150 countries.

Huge range of power tools, and it is simply meaningless to describe it. Here they produce absolutely all the equipment that a professional master or an amateur may need in carrying out repair and construction works: drills, hammers, mixers, tools for working wood and metal - the company produces a huge amount of equipment with different functionality and capabilities. Pricing is about the same as Makita.

A nice feature of the brand is, so there should be no problems with the selection. The company tries to pay attention to the little things, invests solid sums in Scientific research and new developments, which allowed it to take a leading position in the global power tool market.

Metabo

German Metabowerke GmbH will soon celebrate its centenary in the power tool market. His story begins in 1924. Almost immediately, the manufacturer began to manufacture hand tools, then switched to power tools and made many important discoveries and inventions in this domain. It was here that they created the first drill with an electric drive, the first scraping machine, first impact drill. Since then, the company has not stopped reforming the power tool market with its innovative solutions. In fact, we are indebted to the manufacturer for inventions that are used all over the world today. Until now, huge investments are being made in research and development, and the company is constantly reporting new solutions. In 2015, the manufacturer became part of the Hitachi Koki Co. concern, but this did not affect the company's policy.

Today the company produces a lot of different power tools, trying to comprehensively approach the construction and repair. A huge range of products is produced here, it is worth noting separately wide choose Supplies. It’s impossible to say that the prices are affordable, but you can’t call the company’s products too expensive either.

The manufacturer understands that durability and resistance to heavy loads depends on the reliability of each element of the tool, so the most critical parts are made from reinforced components, some models receive additional protection against premature wear. All this ensures high durability for both household and professional tools.

DeWalt

There are also decent manufacturers of power tools overseas, and the main one is DeWalt. The history of the company began in 1922 with the invention of a radial cantilever saw, which was able to significantly increase the productivity of woodworking. Since then, the name of the company has been inextricably linked with innovation, and the list of developments and inventions of the manufacturer can take a long time.

The company's factories are located in USA, Canada, countries South America, Europe, and also in China. The range of electrical equipment includes more than three hundred items and includes various models drills, jigsaws, planes, hair dryers, polishers, jigsaws and jackhammers. In the professional power tool market North America DeWalt is the number one brand. IN Lately tool sales in Europe have increased sharply, and experts recognize the company one of the fastest growing in its field.

The quality of the products is the highest, and thanks to a well-thought-out design and the introduction of our own developments, the tool comes out convenient and durable. With this, no repair is terrible! You have to pay for overseas quality - the cost of the company's products is higher than similar ones from the already listed competitors, and not the entire range is represented on the domestic market.

AEG

Power tools under the brand name AEG are known even to those who repair work does at least once a year. It all started in Germany in 1883 with the release of light bulbs, and later the young company actively responded to the development of industry in the country, and already in 1898 introduced first compact drill. Within a few years, the manufacturer's products conquered many countries. The company later introduced the first drill with a pistol grip, a form factor that is still popular today. Variable speed drills with double insulation, the first rotary hammers and straight grinders followed. The company has become one of the pioneers in the world of cordless power tools.

The manufacturer has always focused on the continuous development of innovative technologies. Also great value here they have always paid attention to the design and ergonomics of the tool, and even at the beginning of the last century, designers were invited to work on the development of new equipment. The company's factories have always been a model of innovation, both inside (the most modern equipment) and outside (futuristic design).

Today, under the AEG brand, tools are produced for drilling and chiselling, wood and metal work, fasteners, various auxiliary equipment and accessories. After the Swiss company Atlas Copco bought the company, it sold the part of it that produces power tools, so today the facilities are owned by the Chinese from Techtronic Industries. Part of the production was moved to China to a modern plant, and punchers are still produced in Germany, but this is all poetry - the main thing is that the quality and approaches to production have not changed. Tools from AEG are durable and practically indestructible.

Hilti

Another major and established player in the power tool market. The history of the enterprise began in 1941 in Liechtenstein, then it was a small family company that produced lighters and car parts, but soon there was a reorientation, and in 1950 they began to produce hand tool. Here they made the first gunpowder mounting gun, improved the design of the perforator and still continue to work hard in the direction of innovation, and as part of the concern there are several research institutes.

Hilti is considered one of the largest and most reliable manufacturers of professional power tools in the world. Representative offices operate in 120 countries of the world, and in 1993 the manufacturer opened a subsidiary in Russia. Today it sells Hilti tools directly.

The manufacturer produces a wide range of rotary hammers, drills, screwdrivers, equipment for sawing and cutting, as well as Consumables. Several factories are operating different continents, the products received a lot prestigious awards and worldwide recognition. The quality is top notch, but the prices are right.

HITACHI

Large Japanese company with a name recognizable in dozens of countries, it began its activity in 1910 with the production of electric motors. Later, the manufacturer began to work in the field of household and computer technology, made developments for trains, and in 1974 they designed the first drill with a microprocessor. Since then, the company has discovered another branch of activity - the production of power tools.

The group today includes many subsidiaries, production sites and representative offices. At modern factories, among other things, they produce punchers, grinders, circular saws, drills, jackhammers and dozens of other products.

The company's tool is distinguished by a fairly high quality, thoughtful design, wide range and reasonable price, and the combination of these advantages provided high level worldwide HITACHI tool sales.

Black & Decker

The company was founded in 1916 in USA, and during its existence managed to introduce a lot of new technologies and solutions. Today, the manufacturer is considered one of the largest on its continent and in the world in the field of power tools, its products are presented and actively sold in hundreds of countries. The first important achievement of the company was the mass production of home drills, no one had done this before. After that, the manufacturer developed a comfortable handle and switch for the entire range of power tools, and then introduced the world's first portable electric drill for domestic use. Year after year, the range of products expanded, it became more and more perfect and productive.

Today, the company still takes a responsible approach to production and development. The range of products is able to satisfy any wishes and needs of customers. The manufacturer creates drills, rotary hammers, screwdrivers, saws, woodworking tools, grinding machines and multifunctional tools - all at the highest level.

Now in everyday life: in the country, and not only, it has become difficult to do without power tools: jigsaws, trimming, drills, screwdrivers ... Eternal construction, eternal repair. If you don’t have your own instrument, you beg from a neighbor, it’s not clever of course - God forbid it breaks. And now the hour comes - you decide to buy. And here - such a choice and a range of prices ...


Personally, I had a bad experience using a DWT jigsaw and screwdriver, although a friend has been using this brand of hammer drill for a long time and is satisfied. I have been using various power tools for a long time, both professionally and at home, for myself I settled on the brand Makita- although China is already stamping their tool ... I also noticed for myself Interskol- hasn't let me down yet. Was good brand Fialent- the milling cutter and jigsaw served for a long time, even after the fire they endured and the barbaric attitude, they still work. There are a lot of companies, there are just shops that sell only household tools, there is already a choice of Chinese crap ...

In general, decide for what purposes you need this device and go ahead.

All power tools are divided into professional and household. The professional tool is designed for many hours of daily work. The quality of the materials used in its assembly is much higher than that of a household one, which significantly increases its reliability. The advantage of a household tool is its low cost, light weight. Many companies focus on ergonomics, i.e. appearance, ease of use. A household tool can be used in work for no more than 4 hours a day, and every 15 minutes you need to take breaks for about the same time.

Manufacturers of power tools are also trying to make professional tools in developed countries, where workers have more professional skills. Accordingly, the production of household tools, where the manufacturing technology is less complicated, is transferred to less developed countries, since the labor force is much cheaper there.
For example, the German company BOSCH all heavy equipment, including professional punchers and drills are made only in Germany, while amateur or “household” tools are entrusted to be produced by China and Malaysia.

There are manufacturers that produce tools only for domestic or only professional use. But most manufacturers are focused on the production of products in both directions, marking the instrument with the color of the case or with letter designations. The distinguishing indicators for the most famous companies described below will help you determine the purpose of the equipment.

Bosch. Availability of blue color on the case says that this is a tool for professionals. Green color implies domestic use. You can also determine the purpose of the tool of this company by the first letter of the model. If its name begins with the letter P, then the power tool is household. The letter G speaks of a professional appointment.

Black&Decker, Ferm, DWT, SKIL, SPARKY, Rebir . Firms produce tools only for domestic purposes, but it is possible in various occasions semi-professional use construction teams or home craftsmen.

DeWALT, Hilti, Makita, AEG. Manufacturers are focused on the production of professional products.

URAGAN. Power tools are available in three series:

  • "Professional" marked with a letter R at the beginning of the model number designation. The name of the series speaks for itself:
  • "Master" denoted by the letter M. This series is effective for frequent and intensive housework;
  • "Amateur"- This model is designed for people who occasionally do small jobs around the house. Defined by letter H in the number name.

Storm! Black color have tools that can be attributed to professional class. A different color of the body indicates the use in domestic conditions.

Interskol. Domestic brand. It has no distinctive indicators in color or number. It is possible to determine the direction of the equipment only by technical characteristics.

Caliber . Another brainchild of Russian production. It is produced in two series: household and semi-professional.
Semi-professional is indicated in the model name with the additional word "Master".

Energomash. Production is located in Russia, but trademark Energomash is owned by the German company Sturm! ".

hitachi. The company produces - as an excellent professional tool, and has an inexpensive household series.

Power tool market experts note fast growth in the residential segment. Here, their classifications are adopted - from "no name" (made in China, low quality tool, dangerous to use, not providing the desired end result) , to prestigious products Black&Decker, Metabo, Hitachi.

In turn, the sellers of electric and pneumatic tools argue: with the current level of technology development, it is difficult to single out any one company - the leader, and even more so it is impossible to say who produces the best tool in terms of quality. Samples of products from the world's leading brands Bosch, Makita, Hitachi, DeWalt are approximately on the same level.

Of course, you cannot describe all the brands, this is not the point of this article, we just want to simplify the dilemma of choosing when buying for you.

The main differences between professional and household tools.

The main difference is that a professional power tool has a higher resistance to long-term loads of the same type. Most often, professional power tools can be seen in the arsenal of technical and repair teams. However, some users, believing that a professional tool should “enough for centuries”, acquire it for domestic use. Note that such a purchase does not make much sense - even if you make repairs in the apartment with your own hands, at the end of it, the expensive tool will have to be “put on the shelf”, where it will remain inactive for long periods of time. And it was possible to completely get by with a household model, which costs 3 times cheaper. In addition, if your plans include large-scale work, you can purchase the so-called semi-professional tool or “master class”, which has an increased performance resource.

IN electric tool there is a kind of classification. It is not hushed up, but sellers do not particularly advertise it, so not everyone knows about it. This means that tools produced by the same company and having the same performance characteristics can vary markedly.

The difference implies the division of the tool into professional, semi-professional and household. How significant the difference is can be judged already by the cost. So you can buy Bosch rotary hammers at the best prices by choosing not a professional, but a household modification.

In this case, the difference in price can be 100 percent or more. This is easy to verify by comparing professional and household models of tools http://abo.ua/elektroinstrument/bosch/.

But is it worth paying more if there is a cheaper option? On the other hand, isn't low price an indicator of the same low quality?

To answer these questions, you need to understand how, apart from the price, professional and household varieties of tools differ. And also where it is worth using the first, and where the second, and, finally, how to distinguish one from the other.

The main differences between professional and household tools

Despite certain external differences(we'll talk about them later), the main difference between home and professional tools is their stuffing.

For ease of comparison, we summarize the main differences in the table:

professional tool household tool
Steel is used in almost all power units, and sometimes even body elements. Only gears and shafts of mechanisms are steel, silumin goes to the power elements of the body
Housing made of impact-resistant plastic, often reinforced. The body is made of ordinary plastic.
As a rule, closed ball bearings are used. Plain bearings are used, sometimes even plastic
The electrical part is on bolted terminals, the wires are equipped with lugs. The wires are connected using spring terminals.
Bolts and nuts are used to assemble the body The body is assembled with screws

The purpose of all these design solutions can be briefly defined as a focus on long-term continuous the operation of the mechanism. This is the main difference between a professional tool.

Household tool long work fail without interruption. And not because it is bad, but because it is not designed for long-term operation.

Grease will flow out of an overheated bearing, the housing will “lead” from long-term dynamic effects, the contacts will oxidize and the motor brushes will burn.

But let the tool "rest" in accordance with its passport and it will work for a long time and successfully.

Every home master and qualified specialist has a set electric tool, which may include a screwdriver, grinder, drill, puncher, jigsaw, etc. If you decide to replenish the arsenal with new devices, but do not know which company to give preference to, so as not to overpay and be satisfied with the work of the tool, we recommend that you carefully read this material. For readers of the site, we have prepared a rating of the best manufacturers of power tools in 2017. We immediately draw your attention to the fact that the list will be compiled according to the principle from the highest quality, but expensive brands to budget ones.

For industrial purposes

Anyone who has dealt with Festool tools is unlikely to speak ill of their reliability. We have personally worked with a disc router, which has been successfully used for milling aluminum composite plates for more than a year. Perfect workmanship, nothing to complain about. Otherwise, the power tool is prohibitively expensive, so it is only suitable for industrial purposes, the construction business, where it will quickly recoup its cost.

By the way, the first place along with Festul is shared by Protool, whose tool is also expensive, but of high quality!

American manufacturer of high quality tools. The business card of this company is black and red colors. As in the case of Festul, you will have to overpay for a reliable American power tool, but it's worth it. In the line of devices there are quite a lot interesting models not available from other manufacturers.

Hilti

Hilti closes our ranking of the best manufacturers of industrial tools. Both consumables and power tools have high quality but also at the right price. Personally, we have not come across Hilti, but judging by the reviews on the Internet, the products fully justify their money and it makes sense to buy it only for making money, one might even say business.

Professionals

The first place in this class is rightly occupied by the Japanese manufacturer of power tools - Makita, which has been confidently leading the Russian market for quite a long time. The reason for this is excellent reliability and at the same time an acceptable price. A wide range of products allows you to choose the right tool not only for professional use, but also for domestic needs (periodic repairs).

Bosch

One more is enough well-known manufacturer, which specializes not only in power tools, but also in general in household appliances. Bosch, by the way, is also one of the.

Returning to the tool, I would like to note that for professional purposes, you need to choose blue devices that are specifically designed for long-term use. In addition, blue screwdrivers, hammer drills, etc. have higher specifications. In terms of reliability and price, the Bosch tool is optimal, so we recommend choosing it for work.

The American company DeWalt was included in our rating, because. in terms of reliability, power tools from this manufacturer declared themselves with positive side. The only reason why you will not find yellow-black screwdrivers and hammer drills everywhere is because of the higher cost, although it fully justifies itself.

However, if you want to choose quality tool for work, for comparison, pick up a model from DeWalt and any other Japanese analogue. You will feel the result yourself.

A brand no less recognizable on the Russian instrument market. German quality and reasonable price (slightly above average) have won the hearts of many professional installers. Nevertheless, due to the higher cost, Metabo loses to its competitors, because technical specifications products are no better than Bosch or Makita, but nevertheless, everyone has their own preferences.

If you get a discount good screwdriver or Metabo perforator, you can safely buy. The quality is guaranteed, as you can see by reading the relevant reviews on the thematic forums.

Another Japanese power tool manufacturer that should definitely be on the list. the best firms for professional use. We draw your attention to the fact that recently there are many negative feedback about the quality of Hitachi tools, as well as problems with manufacturers' warranty workshops.

We can’t say anything about this, we have personally been using Hitachi for several years now and there are no complaints about the work. Moreover, the Hitachi DS12DVF3 screwdriver has already fallen about a dozen times and, thanks to its rubberized body, is still alive, even the handle has not cracked. That is why we strongly recommend it to those who decide.

Also, brands such as AEG and Kress can be attributed to the best manufacturers of professional power tools, but due to the fact that they are in little demand, and we ourselves have not exploited them, it is difficult to say anything definite. If you have experience and opinion about these brands, you can tell us in detail about them in the comments under the post, or on ours.

For home craftsmen

bocsh

Yes, we were not mistaken, Bosch got into another rating - power tools for home use. Screwdrivers, drills, etc. green colors are much cheaper and at the same time better than alternative budget products. If you need home repair tools, we recommend paying a little more and buying Bosch than products from other inexpensive manufacturers, which we discuss below.

Every year, the domestic manufacturer of power tools raises its quality bar to a higher level. Already, even on the popular Yandex.Market, you can find many models from Interskol with a rating of 5 out of 5, while with a bunch positive feedback not only from masters of all trades, but also from specialists. With a relatively budget price, the quality of Interskol is average, so if you don’t find a suitable Bosch, you can support the Russian manufacturer.

We recommend using these two companies for semi-professional power tools for home use, because. as sure. There are also budget brands Bort, BLACK & DECKER, Ryobi, Skil and Zubr (Russia), but there are too many negative reviews about the quality of this product, so we do not want to recommend it to you. You can, of course, meet really successful models that serve for several years, but this is rather an exception, so see for yourself.

Here we have provided a list of the best power tool manufacturers in 2017. We hope you liked our rating and it helped you in choosing the right company for your own application!

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