Interior of an old hut drawing. Russian huts
One of the symbols of Russia, which, without exaggeration, the whole world admires, is the wooden hut. Indeed, some of them amaze with their incredible beauty and uniqueness. About the most unusual wooden houses - in the review of “My Planet”.
Where: Sverdlovsk region, village of Kunara
In the small village of Kunara, located 20 km from Nevyansk, there is a fabulous tower, recognized in 1999 at a competition of homemade wooden architecture as the best in our country. The building, reminiscent of a large gingerbread house from a fairy tale, was created by hand by a single person - blacksmith Sergei Kirillov. He created this beauty for 13 years - from 1954 to 1967. All decorations on the facade of the Gingerbread House are made of wood and metal. And children holding posters in their hands with the inscriptions: “Let there always be sun...”, “Fly, doves, fly...”, “Let there always be mother...”, and rockets ready to soar up, and riders on horses, and the sun, and heroes, and symbols of the USSR... And also many different curls and unusual colors. Anyone can enter the courtyard and admire the man-made miracle: Kirillov’s widow does not lock the gate.
Where: Smolensk region, Flenovo village, historical and architectural complex “Teremok”
This historical and architectural complex includes four buildings that previously belonged to the famous philanthropist Maria Tenisheva. Special attention deserves the Main Estate, created in 1902 according to the design of Sergei Malyutin. This carved fairy-tale mansion is a real masterpiece of Russian small architecture. On the main facade of the house there is an incredibly beautiful window. In the center, above the carved frames, the Firebird with a flirtatious crest sat down to rest, and on both sides of her graceful skates reared up. The wonderful animals are warmed by the carved sun with its rays, and the ornate fairy-tale patterns of flowers, waves and other curls amaze with their fantastic airiness. Log house The tower is supported by green scaly mountain snakes, and two months are located under the roof arch. On the window on the other side is the Swan Princess, “floating” on wooden waves under a carved sky with the Moon, month and stars. Everything in Flenovo was decorated in this style at one time. It’s a pity that this beauty was preserved only in photographs.
Where: Irkutsk, st. Friedrich Engels, 21
Today's House of Europe is the former estate of the Shastin merchants. This house is one of business cards Irkutsk. It was built in the middle of the 19th century, but only in 1907 it was decorated with carvings and nicknamed Lace. Openwork wooden decorations, elegant patterns of the facade and windows, amazing beauty turrets, complex contours of the roof, figured wooden columns, relief carvings of shutters and platbands make this mansion completely unique. All decorative elements were cut out by hand, without patterns or templates.
Where: Karelia, Medvezhyegorsky district, o. Kizhi, Museum-Reserve of Wooden Architecture "Kizhi"
This two-storey house, similar to a richly decorated tower, was built in the village of Oshevnevo in the second half of the 19th century. Later he was transported to about. Kizhi from the Big Klimets Island. Under one large wooden hut there were both residential and utility premises: this type of construction developed in the North in the old days due to the harsh winters and the peculiarities of the life of local peasants.
The interiors of the house were recreated in the mid-20th century. They represent the traditional decoration of the home of a wealthy peasant of the North at the end of the 19th century. Massive wooden benches stretched along the walls of the hut, above them there were voronsky shelves, and in the corner there was a large bed. And of course, the obligatory oven. Authentic things of that time are also kept here: clay and wooden dishes, birch bark and copper items, children's toys (a horse, a sleigh, a loom). In the upper room you can see a sofa, a sideboard, chairs and a table made by local craftsmen, a bed, a mirror: ordinary everyday items.
From the outside, the house looks very elegant: it is surrounded by galleries on three sides, there are carved frames on the windows... The design of the three balconies is completely different: a turned baluster serves as a fencing for the western and southern balconies, while the northern one has an entirely openwork design of flat gorges. The decor of the facades is distinguished by a combination of saw-cut and volumetric carvings. And the combination of oval protrusions and rectangular teeth is a characteristic technique for “cutting” patterns in the Zaonezhye regions.
Where: Moscow, Pogodinskaya st., 12a
Old wooden houses there are very few left in Moscow. But in Khamovniki, among the stone buildings, stands a historical building, built in the traditions of Russian wooden architecture in 1856. Pogodinskaya hut - wooden frame famous Russian historian Mikhail Petrovich Pogodin.
This tall log house, made of high-quality logs, was built by the architect N.V. Nikitin and presented to Pogodin by entrepreneur V.A. Kokorev. Gable roof old house is decorated with a wooden carved pattern - saw carving. Window shutters, “towels”, “valances” and other details of the hut are also decorated with wooden lace. And the bright blue color of the building, coupled with snow-white decorations, makes it look like a house from some old Russian fairy tale. But the present at the Pogodinskaya hut is not at all fabulous - now the house houses offices.
Where: Irkutsk, st. December Events, 112
The city estate of V.P. Sukachev was created in 1882. Surprisingly, over the years, the historical integrity of this structure, its amazing beauty, and even most of the adjacent parkland have remained virtually unchanged. Log house With hipped roof decorated with saw-cut carvings: figures of dragons, fantastic stylized images of flowers, complex weaves of the fence on the porch, balusters, cornice belts - everything speaks of the rich imagination of Siberian craftsmen and is somewhat reminiscent of oriental ornaments. Actually, the oriental motifs in the design of the estate are quite understandable: at that time, cultural and economic ties with China and Mongolia were developing, which influenced the artistic taste of Siberian craftsmen.
Nowadays, the estate has not only retained its magnificent appearance and amazing atmosphere, but also lives a fairly eventful life. There are often concerts, musical and literary evenings, balls and master classes for young guests in modeling, drawing, and making patchwork dolls.
A Russian hut, a hut, a house in a village, a natural landscape depicting wooden houses is a subject of inspiration for many artists. A Russian hut is easy to depict by drawing simple lines and geometric shapes, so a child can draw it. And if you add more realistic details, shadows and perspective, you can create a real masterpiece. In this lesson we will learn how to draw a Russian hut outside and inside with all its components. So, let's begin!
Hut outside
First, we will learn how to draw a Russian hut from the outside step by step. For clarity, each new detail in the image will be highlighted in red. You can do all the work with a simple pencil.
Stage 1
We draw the general outlines of the future house. Two inclined lines at the top are the roof, and three lines are the bases and walls of the house.
To make it symmetrical, draw a vertical line passing through the top of the roof and the middle of the base of the house. Next, build lines to the right and left relative to the center one.
Stage 2
Now let's move on to the roof indicated above in red. Let's draw the lines as shown in the figure.
Stage 3
Every house has a foundation on which the rest of the structure stands. Let's draw the base in the form of a rectangle.
Stage 4
To make it clear that the house is made of logs, let’s draw circles located one above the other near the right and left walls.
Stage 5
Traditionally, one or two windows are drawn in the image of a house. And as we look at the house from the front, we see the third attic window, pointed at the top according to the shape of the roof.
Stage 6
Let's draw the shutters in the shape of rectangles and complete the attic windows, as shown in the image below.
Stage 7
Let's finish drawing the two main windows. Drawing windows will be described in detail later in this lesson.
Stage 8
The windows in the Russian hut were decorated decoratively. They painted flowers on the shutters and nailed down patterns carved from wood. Let's draw decorative planks above the windows, as shown in the figure. And, of course, what would a hut be without a chimney? Let’s draw a chimney.
Stage 9
Let's depict the plank and stone surface of the house.
The house is ready! Looks interesting.
Draw with a pencil
Drawing with a pencil has its own techniques, so in this part of the lesson we will separately look at how to draw a Russian hut with a pencil. Use the basics of construction from the first part of the lesson, add details from your imagination, change their places, the main thing here is to draw a house with a pencil.
Draw the general outlines of the house with a thin line.
We outline the roof lines as shown in the figure. You can press harder on the pencil, or superimpose some strokes on others.
It is better to trace at the end of the drawing, in case you have to erase with an eraser.
Draw windows and logs on top of the wall line.
We draw the details: shutters, pipes, boards and carvings on the cut of the logs.
The surface of the logs has a rounded shape, so a shadow is formed at the junction between them. Let's depict the shadow with light shading.
A glare forms on the protruding part of the logs - this place should remain light. Let's paint over the turns of the logs so that the shading is slightly lighter than the shadow area. This will create the volume.
Now let's complete the drawing. Using the same principle as shown above, we will depict chiaroscuro on the windows, roof, pipe and other details that will be in your drawing. Using strokes we will depict the sky and grass - the closer it is to the viewer, the thinner the grass will be, and vice versa. You can experiment, the main thing is that the lines are light and confident.
Decoration of a Russian hut
In this part of the lesson we will learn how to draw the inside of a Russian hut.
Creating perspective. We draw 2 rectangles - one inside the other, and connect the corners, as shown in the figure. The size and location of the rectangles depends on what kind of room we want to get in the end.
We arrange objects. In a Russian hut we see a stove, a bench, shelves for dishes and other things, a cradle, a spindle and an icon. To correctly place objects in perspective, you need to draw lines parallel to the main ones shown above. It's not difficult, the main thing is to draw the lines evenly and imagine what it will look like as a result.
Add light and shade to the finished room. Let's imagine where the light comes from and which surface will remain light. Let's see in what places the shadow from objects will fall. To show wooden surface Inside the house we depict the relief of the board using the shadow.
Red corner
The red corner in a Russian hut is a place with an icon table and a bench. Let's see how to draw the red corner of a Russian hut.
Draw the room in perspective, as shown above. Add a table and bench to the room.
In the corner of the room, closer to the ceiling, draw a rectangle - this will be an icon. We draw an arc from the bottom of the rectangle, draw a circle on top and paint the background around them. We draw a shelf for the icon. If desired, you can draw the icon in more detail.
Bake
It remains to consider in detail how to draw a Russian stove in a hut and windows. Let's draw a stove.
We draw the stove according to the laws of perspective described above.
Drawing a stove with small details.
Professional drawing.
Window
In conclusion, let’s see how you can draw the window of a Russian hut.
The carving on the windows can be a pattern or any other image. Can be part of the shutter, or attached separately.
The carving can be made in volume, projection, or flat.
For a window design, you can take into account the time of year in order to depict patterns similar to the weather on the shutters, patterns on the glass from frost, if, for example, it is winter. You can combine the design with the finished carving.
Lesson in fine arts on the topic “Decoration of a Russian hut.”VIIClass.
The topic is designed for two lessons
Textbook used"Decorative and applied arts in human life." ,; Moscow "Enlightenment" 2003.
Type of activity: Binary lesson (double lesson).
Lesson type: Learning new material.
Model used: Model 1.
The purpose of the lesson: Introduce students to the interior of a Russian hut.
Lesson Objectives:
1.Give students a figurative idea of the organization and wise design of the interior space of the hut.
2. Give an idea of the life of Russian peasants in the 17th-18th centuries.
3. Use drawings to consolidate the acquired knowledge.
4. Cultivate interest in the life of peasants and the traditions of our people.
Providing a lesson:
For the teacher . 1) Reproductions of samples of household items.
2) Literature exhibition: “Russian hut”; "Folk art"; Textbook for 8th grade; magazine “Folk Creativity” (1990, No. 2).
3) Demo PC.
For students. Albums. Pencils, eraser, paints (watercolor, gouache). Workbook on fine arts.
Lesson plan:
Org. part – 1-2 minutes. Communicate the goals and objectives of the new material – 1-2 minutes. Teacher's story "Life of Peasants." Practical work. Drawing the interior of a hut. Summary of lesson 1. Work in color. Summary of lesson 2
I. Organizational moment
Establish proper discipline in the classroom. Mark those who are absent. Communicate the goals and objectives of the new material.
II. Teacher's story "Life of Peasants"
Rice. 1. Interior view of the hut.
Since ancient times we have read and watched Russian folk tales. And often the action took place inside a wooden hut. Now they are trying to revive the traditions of the past. After all, without studying the past, we will not be able to assess the present and future of our people.
Let's go up to the red carved porch. It seems to invite you to enter the house. Usually, on the porch, the owners of the house greet dear guests with bread and salt, thus expressing hospitality and wishes for well-being. Passing through the entryway, you find yourself in the world of home life.
The air in the hut is special, spicy, filled with the aromas of dry herbs, smoke, and sour dough.
Everything in the hut, except the stove, is made of wood: the ceiling, smoothly hewn walls, benches attached to them, half-shelves stretching along the walls, below the ceiling, floors, dinner table, stoltsy (stools for guests), simple household utensils. There was always a cradle hanging for the baby. They washed themselves from a tub.
rice. 2.
The interior of the hut is divided into zones:
· At the entrance to the hut, on the left is located Russian stove.
rice. 3. Russian stove
What role did the stove play in life? peasant hut?
The stove was the basis of life, the family hearth. The stove provided warmth, they cooked food and baked bread in it, they washed children in the stove, and the stove got rid of illnesses. And how many fairy tales are told to children on the stove. No wonder it says: “The stove is beautiful - there are miracles in the house.”
Look how important the white bulk of the stove lies in the hut. In front of the mouth of the stove there is a well-arranged shelf - a wide thick board on which pots and cast iron pots are placed.
Nearby in the corner there are grips and a wooden shovel for removing bread from the oven. Standing on the floor nearby wooden tub with water. Next to the stove, between the wall and the stove, there was a dowel door. It was believed that behind the stove, above the golbets, lived a brownie - the patron saint of the family.
The space near the stove served as the female half.
Fig.4. Red corner
In the front right corner, the brightest, between the windows there was red corner, red bench, red windows. It was a landmark to the east, with which the peasants’ idea of paradise, blissful happiness, life-giving light and hope was connected; they turned to the east with prayers and incantations. It was the most honorable place - spiritual center of the home. In the corner, on a special shelf, there were icons in frames polished to a shine, decorated with embroidered towels and bunches of herbs. There was a table under the images.
In this part of the hut there were important events in the life of a peasant family. The most valuable guests were seated in the red corner.
· From the door, along the stove, there was a wide bench. The neighbors who came in were sitting on it. Men usually did household chores on it - weaving bast shoes, etc. The old owner of the house slept on it.
· Above the entrance, in half the room under the ceiling, near the stove they strengthened wooden floors. Children slept on the floors.
· Occupied a significant place in the hut wooden loom- krosno, on it women wove woolen and canvas fabrics, rugs (paths).
· Near the door, opposite the stove stood wooden bed, on which the owners of the house slept.
Fig.5.
For a newborn, an elegant dress was hung from the ceiling of the hut cradle. It was usually made of wood or woven from wicker. Rocking gently, she lulled the baby to the melodious song of a peasant woman. When dusk fell, they burned a torch. For this purpose the forged socialite
rice. 6.
In many northern villages of the Urals, houses with painted interiors have been preserved. Look at the strange bushes that have bloomed.
III. Practical work.
Students are asked to make a pencil sketch of the interior of a Russian hut.
Are being considered different kinds hut interior:
Explanation of building the interior of a hut using the example of different options.
VI. Reviewing the material covered with students.
Thus, we come to the next section of our topic, “Decoration of a Russian hut.” Now everyone is trying to revive the traditions of the cultural and spiritual life of the Russian people, but for this you need to understand and study everything. And the first question for the class:
1. What is it? appearance huts?
2. What main material was used in the construction of the hut?
3. What natural materials were used in the manufacture of dishes and household items?
4. What zones was the interior of the hut divided into?
5. What rules did you apply when building the interior of the hut?
6. What riddles and sayings do you know on the topic “Russian hut?”
(“Two brothers look at each other, but they don’t get together” (floor and ceiling)
“One hundred parts, one hundred beds, each guest has his own bed” (logs in the wall of the hut)) etc. d..
VII. Continuation of the practical part - drawing the interior in color.
When painting, all shades of brown, ocher, and not bright yellow are used. Stages of drawing in color:
1. Paint the walls with different shades of brown.
2. Paint the floor and ceiling with a different shade of ocher.
3. The glass in the window is gray.
4. Furniture – the next shade of brown.
6. The stove can be painted light gray, light brown.
VIII. Exhibition of children's works. Analysis.
Students hang their work in a designated area. Students are encouraged to analyze their own work. Using leading questions:
What did you want to show in your work? By what means artistic expression did you use it? How are the works presented similar and how are they different? Have you applied the laws of perspective in your works? What are your impressions of this work?
Teacher rating. I liked the way you worked, I liked your work on the construction, the color scheme, and the ability to correctly convey the life of Russian peasants.
IX. Completion of the lesson and homework assignment.
At the end of the lesson, students are informed that we will continue working on getting to know the traditions of the Russian people in the next lesson.
At the end of the lesson, folk music is played.
Students get up and put their work places in order.
The Russian hut is one of the symbols of our country, traditional look housing with its own characteristics. Now, of course, real Russian huts can only be seen in museum collections historical buildings or in some villages. Let's see what differences this type of house has.
Initially, all the huts were made of logs. Our ancestors built from what was at hand, and there were always a lot of forests in Rus'. A small log house with one room, that is, four walls and a stove, or rather, a hearth in the center - that’s the whole hut. Moreover, such buildings were often dug into the ground, becoming semi-dugouts, because our ancestors were worried about maintaining heat in the winter. Let us remember that at first the huts were smokehouses and were heated without a chimney.
The floors in the huts were earthen. In general, the design of the traditional Russian log house was improved gradually. Appeared window openings, which initially did not exist, a semblance of a foundation, hearths were replaced by stoves with chimneys.
It should be noted that Russian huts were very different depending on the region. This is understandable, because in the southern regions the requirements for housing were slightly different, and the materials found were completely different from those in the northern latitudes.
It is customary to distinguish the simplest huts with four walls, huts with a fifth wall that divided inner space on the upper room and the vestibule, cross-shaped huts, which were distinguished by a hip roof, and six-walled huts.
The porch became an invariable part of the hut later, but today modern Russian houses rarely do without this small open extension, which became the prototype of much more spacious ones. open terraces and glazed but unheated verandas.
It is very difficult to imagine a Russian hut without a yard. Usually this is a whole complex of outbuildings that had a variety of purposes. At a distance from the hut there could be sheds for storing firewood and tools, a cattle shed, a barn, and a stable. In the northern part of our country, there were covered courtyards that united this complex of outbuildings under one roof, allowing access to the barn without fear of rain and snowfall.
Traditionally, huts were built from spruce, pine and larch, because the trunk coniferous trees met all the requirements, was tall, slender, and easy to work with an axe. At the same time, old and diseased trees were not cut down to build a house - only for firewood; for a residential building they needed quality logs. Timber or shingles were used for the roof; in the southern regions, straw or reeds were often used for the roof.
The interior, if this word is appropriate in relation to the hut, which was mainly practical in nature, was, of course, simple, but decorative elements were still present. For example, an embroidered towel on the icon in the “red” corner, carved details. But to the abundance decorative elements The Russian estate's hut was very far away.
The Russian stove could occupy a very substantial part of the main room, where they cooked food, ate with the whole family, slept, and socialized. If for modern houses While the Russian stove is rather a whim, in the hut it became the center of the entire life of a large family.
The modern log house can easily be called a descendant of the traditional Russian hut. This is always an attractive option for building a house, albeit more expensive than a “frame”, but it is solid and solid.
Hut-hut
The hut is one of the main symbols of Russia. Archaeologists believe that the first huts appeared in the second millennium BC. For many centuries, the architecture of the hut remained virtually unchanged, since it initially combined all the functions necessary for the Russian peasant - it provided a roof over his head, warmth and a place to sleep. The hut was sung by poets and immortalized by artists, and for good reason. Over time, the hut was transformed into a log house-terem for wealthy families. Together with the surrounding buildings, the tower formed a Russian estate. The traditions of building houses from logs developed over centuries, but collapsed in just a few decades.
Collectivization, urbanization, emergence the latest materials... All this led to the fact that the Russian village became smaller, and in some places almost died. New “villages”, the so-called “cottage communities”, began to be built with houses made of stone, glass, metal and plastic. Practical, effective, stylish, but the Russian spirit does not live there, and there is no smell of Russia there . Not to mention the lack of environmental friendliness of such buildings.
However, not so long ago wood construction in the Russian style experienced the first stage of revival. This was reflected in the interiors. Country style is generally at the peak of popularity today. Some people prefer German country style, others prefer Scandinavian or American country style, others prefer , but if we're talking about about a wooden country house or dacha, the choice is increasingly being made in favor of interiors in the style of a Russian village.
Coming from a metropolis to a dacha or to Vacation home in the style of a Russian hut, a person feels unity with nature and connection with his roots. This promotes maximum relaxation and a state of peace. In houses made of wood, the interior of which is simple and unpretentious, you can breathe easily and sleep soundly. And after rest, there is a desire to do things like fishing, planting a new flower bed in May or working in the garden in September - in a word, a surge of strength makes itself felt.
Russian interior style: where is it appropriate?
Can only be fully recreated in wood log house. The interior in the style of a Russian mansion, a Russian estate, is appropriate in any wooden house. In other cases, when it comes to, for example, brick house or an apartment, we can only talk about stylization, that is, about introducing into the interior some features inherent in a Russian hut or tower.
The interior of a Russian hut: what was it like?
Russian hut. Photo taken from Russian Wikipedia
The center of the hut was the stove, which was called queen of the house . It occupied a quarter or even a third of the area of the entire home. Kiln pillars were placed at the corners of the stove to protect the “queen” from destruction. The beams under the ceiling rested on these pillars and on the walls. Beams, speaking modern language, zoned the space, dividing the hut into women's half, men's and red corners. On one of the beams there was a bed - a plank lounger, which was loved by children.
There was a woman in charge of the stove corner. In this place there were numerous shelves with dishes and other utensils. Here women not only cooked, but also spun, sewed and did other things. The owner spent more time in the men's corner - under the blankets.
The largest and most beautiful place in the hut, where they ate food and greeted guests. Simply put, this is a living room, a dining room, and often a bedroom. A red corner was set up in the upper room diagonally from the stove. This is the part of the house where the icons were installed.
There was usually a table near the red corner, and in the very corner on the shrine there were icons and a lamp. Wide benches near the table were, as a rule, stationary, built into the wall. They not only sat on them, but also slept on them. If additional space was needed, benches were added to the table. , by the way, was also stationary, made of adobe.
In general, the furnishings were sparse, but not without embellishment. Mounted above the window wide shelves. Festive dishes, boxes, etc. were placed on them. The beds were complemented with carved headboards. The bed was covered with bright patchwork bedspreads and decorated with many pillows arranged in a pyramid. The interior almost always contained chests with handles.
Russian chest. 19th century
During the time of Peter the Great, new pieces of furniture appeared, which took their place in Russian huts, and even more so in towers. These are chairs, cabinets, which have partially replaced chests, piles for dishes and even armchairs.
In the towers, the furnishings were more varied, but in general the same principle was preserved: a large hearth, a red corner, the same chests, beds with many pillows, slides with dishes, shelves for displaying various decorative items. Of course, there was a lot of wood in the towers: walls, floors, and furniture. Russian country style and Russian hut style in particular - this is wood, a lot of wood and almost nothing but wood!
How to create the style of a Russian hut or Russian estate in the interior of your home?
1. Choosing a direction
Some changes gradually took place in the interiors of Russian huts and towers, so first you need to decide what style of era you would like to recreate. Will it be a stylization of an ancient Russian hut or a hut of the first half of the last century, in which many innovations appeared? Or maybe you like the more elegant furnishings of old Russian towers or wooden manor houses of the 18th-19th centuries, when in country style were features of other styles introduced - classicism, baroque, modern? Choosing a direction will allow you to choose suitable pieces of furniture, textiles and decor.
Upper room old Russian house 16th-18th centuries. A. M. Vasnetsov
And this is already the end of the 19th century. The world of the Russian estate in the painting of S. Zhukovsky
2. Creation of the Russian hut style
Basics. It is better to leave wooden walls unfinished. Suitable for floor solid board- matte, possibly with an aged effect. There are dark beams under the ceiling. You can do without a stove, but a hearth is still necessary. Its role can be played by a fireplace, the portal of which is lined with tiles or stone.
Doors, windows. Plastic double-glazed windows would be completely inappropriate here. Windows with wooden frames are worth complementing carved platbands and wooden shutters. Doors should also be wooden. As platbands for doorways You can use boards that are uneven and deliberately roughly processed. In some places you can hang curtains instead of doors.
Furniture. Furniture, of course, is preferable to wood, not polished, but perhaps aged. Cabinets, cabinets and numerous shelves can be decorated with carvings. In the dining area you can arrange a red corner with a shrine, a massive, very heavy table and benches. The use of chairs is also possible, but they should be simple and good-quality.
The beds are high with carved headboards. Instead of bedside tables you can put chests in the Russian style. Patchwork bedspreads and numerous pillows - stacked in stacks from largest to smallest - are perfect.
No sofas in modern interior indispensable, although, of course, there were none in the huts. Choose a simple shape with linen upholstery. The color of the upholstery is natural. Leather furniture will stand out from the overall picture.
Stylization of an 18th century interior in the hut of the Pokrovskaya Hotel in Suzdal
Textile. As already mentioned, you should give preference to bedspreads and pillowcases made using the patchwork technique. There can be quite a lot of textile products: napkins on cabinets and small tables, tablecloths, curtains, borders for shelves. All this can be decorated with embroidery and simple lace.
By the way, you can’t spoil the interior of a hut with embroidery - women in Rus' have always loved to do this type of needlework. Embroidered panels on the walls, curtains decorated with sewing, embroidered bags with herbs and spices suspended on the kitchen beam - all this will be in place. The main colors of textiles in the Russian hut style: white, yellow and red.
Lighting. For an interior in the style of a Russian hut, choose in the form of candles and lamps. By the way, there will also be lamps with simple lampshades. Although lampshades and sconces are more suitable for a house whose interior is stylized as a Russian estate.
Kitchen. Without household appliances it is impossible to get by in a modern hut, but a technical design can spoil the integrity of the picture. Fortunately, there is built-in equipment that helps with housework, but does not violate the harmony of the Russian style.
Solid furniture is suitable for the kitchen: a kitchen table-cabinet with drawers, open and closed buffets, various hanging shelves. Furniture, of course, should not be polished or painted. Kitchen designs with facades finished with glossy enamel or film would be completely inappropriate. glass inserts, aluminum frames, etc.
Designer: Oleg Drobnov
In general, an interior in the style of a Russian hut should have as little glass and metal as possible. The plastic here is like an eyesore. Choose furniture with simple wooden facades or realistically imitating rough wood. Solid wood facades can be decorated with paintings in the Russian folk style or with carvings.
As a decor for the kitchen use a samovar, wicker baskets and boxes, onion braids, barrels, pottery, wooden crafts Russian folk crafts, embroidered napkins.
Interior decor in the style of a Russian hut. Decorative linen textiles with embroidery, many wooden items. Will fit perfectly wooden wheel, spinning wheel and fishing nets if the house is located near a river, lake or sea. You can lay knitted round rugs and self-woven runners on the floor.
3. Creating the style of an old wooden manor
A simple peasant hut and a rich old estate have much in common: the predominance of wood in the interior, the presence of a huge stove (in the estate it is always lined with tiles), a red corner with icons and candles, and textiles made of linen and lace.
House in Russian style. Designer: Derevleva Olga
However, there were also numerous differences. The rich actively borrowed something new from foreign styles. This is, for example, bright upholstery upholstered furniture, porcelain plates and clocks on the walls, elegant wooden furniture in English or french style, lampshades and sconces, paintings on the walls. In an interior in the style of a Russian mansion, stained glass windows will be very useful interior windows, partitions or veranda glazing. In a word, everything here is quite simple, like in a hut, but there is a slight touch of luxury.
In the style of a Russian estate
4. Russian-style courtyard
The interior itself, the windows in it, and the space outside the window should be in harmony. To fence off the area, it is better to order a fence approximately 180 cm high, assembled from pointed logs.
How do they create a courtyard in the Russian style now? It is impossible to answer unequivocally, since in Rus' the courtyard was organized differently, depending on the area. However, the designers found common features, which are recreated in landscape design. A path (often winding) is laid from the gate to the entrance to the house. It is often covered with a board. Along the edges of the path there is a flower border. In the old days, peasants used any free plot of land for garden beds, but they still tried to decorate the front yard with flower beds.
Nowadays lawn grasses are used for the backyard of the hut. This area is shaded by pine trees planted around the perimeter. However, currant or raspberry bushes will also be very much in the spirit of the Russian court. Elements landscape design in Russian style are various items made of wood: wooden children's slide, stationary table with benches, Russian swing. And, of course, all buildings in the yard must be made of wood.
Interior in the style of a Russian hut or estate: ideas from designers
1. About the mirror. Mirrors are an alien object for an old Russian house. However, it is difficult to imagine modern house without a single reflective fabric. Choose mirrors with an aged effect, enclosed in bulky wooden frames. The mirror can be disguised as a false window thanks to wooden shutters. A carved frame with the same wooden shutters can also be used to disguise a flat-screen TV.
2. Styling idea for the bedroom. An interesting solution for bedrooms or children's rooms: stylized as a cozy country courtyard. The walls, 1-1.5 meters from the floor, are lined with unpainted boards that imitate a fence. Painting with floral patterns is also used: butterflies flutter and birds fly on the wall above the fence. The other wall of the room may be an imitation external wall wooden house with a window decorated with lace trim and wooden shutters. The ceiling can be decorated with a painting representing an image of the sky. A bench, a hammock, barrels instead of bedside tables - and you will feel like you are spending the night in a village courtyard.
3. Household appliances in the interior of a Russian hut. In the kitchen, as already mentioned, it is advisable to integrate all household appliances. But some items can not be hidden, but, on the contrary, can be made into an interior highlight. Technique " airbrush"It is used not only for painting cars, but also for decorating the body of household appliances. For example, you can order a painting of a refrigerator in the Russian style - in this case, the modern object will not only not stand out from the style of the Russian hut, but will also emphasize it.
More photos:
This is how designer Tatyana Reshetova interpreted the style of the hut
In the style of a Russian estate
Modern upper room. Photo taken
