Fiber cement siding cedral installation. Installation of fiber cement siding Cedral under wood

Times when as the main building material brick, wood and vinyl were used are a thing of the past. Today, to create harmonious and beautiful architectural solutions it has become possible use and others facing materials, among which special attention deserves fiber cement siding.

Fiber cement and materials made from it are distinguished by high wear resistance, which allows saving on building repairs and significantly increases its service life, moisture resistance and impact resistance, which provides excellent protection of walls from harmful natural and mechanical influences. Fiber cement siding can be used for cladding any building, be it a private house, restaurant, hospital or industrial building.

Exactly facade materials predetermine appearance Houses. Therefore, for façade cladding, you need to use only high-quality and reliable materials, such as fiber cement siding.

Fiber cement siding Eternit Cedral

The building materials market offers a huge selection of fiber cement panels. Among them, the most popular is eternit fiber cement siding, which is produced at a plant in the Belgian city of Capella ob den Boss. Thanks to its high consumer qualities, siding has gained recognition all over the world, including in Russia.

Eternit Kedral fiber cement boards are an excellent alternative to conventional wood. Outwardly they look like natural wood and look very attractive. Their surface is recognized as the most successful imitation of the texture of cedar, which is where the name Cedral comes from. Such fiber cement slabs, when installed correctly, can give any building a feeling of natural warmth, without the disadvantages that are inherent wood cladding, are excluded completely.

Eternit fiber cement siding is easy to process hand tools, which greatly facilitates their installation. In addition, the fastening of such panels is carried out without preliminary drilling. Kedral slabs are highly resistant to impacts environment and provide excellent sound insulation of walls. Eternit siding fully meets the requirements of the EN12467 standard established in Europe, which guarantees high quality, durability and reliability.

Composition of fiber cement boards Kedral

Fiber cement siding Kedral - absolutely natural, environmentally friendly pure product. It contains cement, organic fibers with binding properties, special additives that increase the strength characteristics of the boards, a colored coating in the form of acrylic paints on water based And protective covering, applied to the back of the board. Thanks to the use of natural components in the manufacture of fiber cement, all products made from it do not require special maintenance, and therefore it has an almost eternal service life.

It is worth noting that Kedral fiber cement siding boasts not only the absence of synthetic additives in its composition. Among other things, it does not burn, does not rot or crack, even in very severe frost.

During production, eternit fiber cement siding is put through an autoclave oven, resulting in all its components becoming homogeneous. After this, the outer surface of the products is covered with a layer of water-dispersed acrylic paint, and the back side is subjected to protective treatment.

Advantages of Eternit Cedral fiber cement boards

Fiber cement siding Kedral compares favorably with similar boards from other manufacturers by the following advantages of the material:

high aesthetic properties;
resistance to microorganisms;
resistance to temperature changes;
high strength;
fire safety;
waterproof;
affordable price.

Types of Eternit Cedral fiber cement siding panels

There are several types of Kedral fiber cement slabs, each of which has its own characteristics:

Kedral Classic. The outer surface of such a panel imitates the texture of natural wood. There are 22 standard and 6 special colors of slabs. Before applying paint, the surface of each of them must be covered with a primer. They must be installed overlapping;
Kedral Click Classic. The texture and color palette of these panels are identical to the previous series. Their difference is the presence of a horizontal lock and a larger working width and thickness. The panels are fastened end-to-end;
Kedral Smooth. Unlike the Cedral Classic series, these panels have a smooth surface while the shape, size color palette they are completely similar to her. The slabs are installed with an overlap.
Kedral Click Smooth. The color palette, size and shape of these slabs are identical to the Kedral Click Classic series, but their surface is absolutely smooth. The panels must be installed end-to-end.

Step-by-step installation of Eternit Cedral fiber cement siding

The general principles of cladding the façade of a house with Eternit Kedral fiber cement siding are similar to the principles of installing other types of siding: basement, vinyl, steel. The whole process can be divided into several stages:

construction of horizontal sheathing;
installation of thermal insulation and wind protection;
construction of vertical sheathing;
fastening siding panels.

For work you will need the following tools and materials:

stationary or manual a circular saw;
drill;
hammer;
carbide drills;
stainless steel nails;
metal or wood profile;
fiber cement panels;
mineral wool;
waterproofing material.

Construction of horizontal sheathing

Installation of horizontal sheathing is carried out in cases where it is planned to external insulation walls of the building. For this purpose it is used wooden block cross section 50 x 50 mm. It is pre-treated with an antiseptic to protect against premature rotting and damage by microorganisms.

The sheathing is fastened using screws and dowels. The distance between adjacent bars depends on the width of the insulation. In this case, the step of fastening the sheathing should not exceed 60 cm.

Installation of thermal insulation and wind protection

As thermal insulation material when installing fiber cement siding it is most often used mineral wool. Thermal insulation boards are installed between the bars of horizontal sheathing, after which they are attached to the wall with mushroom-shaped dowels (at least 5 pieces per mat).

A waterproofing material is spread over the insulation to protect it from wind loads, condensation and dust. The membrane is rolled out from the bottom up with a mandatory overlap of 10 cm. The joints are taped.

Construction of vertical sheathing

A counter-lattice is placed on top of the horizontal lathing with attached insulation, providing a ventilation gap to remove excess moisture.

For this, bars with a cross section of 20 x 50 mm are used. They are fastened vertically in increments of 50 cm. The intersecting bars of the two sheathings must be tightened with two self-tapping screws.

Fastening siding panels

Every second property owner has a need for house cladding. Material for exterior finishing must be safe, fire-resistant, easy to install and durable. Fiber cement siding has all these qualities and is a good alternative to vinyl or wood siding.

The panels first appeared in France and were made in the form of sheets with the addition of asbestos. Today's products are cut into small strips for ease of installation. The composition has also undergone changes: cement, cellulose fibers, mineral additives, sand and water are the main components. The frozen mixture is very durable, withstanding mechanical and natural influences.

Manufacturing technology makes it possible to obtain fiber cement panels of various structures. They can be smooth or imitate a wood surface, vary in shape, size and color solutions. Thanks to this choice, siding becomes an interesting proposal for the exterior decoration of a house.

Characteristics

Fiber siding has the following properties:

resistance to ultraviolet radiation— many manufacturers provide a 10-year warranty;
environmental friendliness - siding is safe for human health and is certified before sale in accordance with European and Russian standards;
fire safety (class G1) - the panels do not burn, do not allow the fire to spread further, and do not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere;
reliability - fiber cement looks like wood siding, but has the strength of concrete;
Heat resistance - ready to withstand various temperature changes.

Applications and manufacturers

Siding is available on the market from various manufacturers. CEDRAL panels are successfully used in the construction of fences and street barriers. They are well suited for finishing building gables and chimneys. Price Kedral siding fiber cement ranges from 900 to 1,800 rubles/piece. depending on the structure of the material.

Eternit products are distinguished by their versatility. It is used for private construction, finishing of administrative, office and residential complexes. The scope of use of siding also includes the organization of partitions and curtain facades, filing of eaves overhangs. The products are distinguished by large formats, so they are suitable for finishing large areas. Eternit fiber siding can be purchased at a price of 900 rubles/piece.

Installation by contractors

When contacting construction companies, installation of fiber siding will cost 400 rubles/m2. The minimum volume that professionals undertake is 100 m2. To this amount it is also necessary to add the cost of work, without which installation of the panels is impossible: lathing, organizing a vapor barrier, finishing corners and slopes. Complete installation of siding will cost 1,000 - 1,200 rubles/m2.

In order to reduce costs, you can order and buy fiber cement facade panels from an organization that provides installation services. For a full range of work, a small discount is possible and free shipping siding for the facility.

How to do the work yourself

Stages self-installation fiber cement boards are as follows:

Preparation wooden sheathing. The dimensions of the bar should be 40 mm, at the joints - 70 mm, the pitch between them is 600 mm.
The panels are fastened using nails; they must be positioned 25 mm from the edge of the product.
Laying fiber siding. Each subsequent product is placed on top of the fastening, so that the joints are covered with nails and are not visible.
To further protect the surface, it is advisable to place a film under the panels that will not allow moisture and wind to pass through.

You can do the installation of fiber cement siding yourself by carefully studying the instructions, since depending on the manufacturer, their installation may differ slightly from the standard scheme.

For finishing modern facades Various materials are used, and among them is a place for siding. Siding is made from various materials: metal, wood, PVC, ceramics.

Recently, they have been joined by another type of finishing material: fiber cement siding. Compared to the types of siding we are used to, it has certain advantages and is increasingly being used to create ventilated facades.

A little information about siding

The word "siding", if literally translated from English, means external or external cladding. This material was invented quite a long time ago, in the USA, back in the 19th century. They took the material in the form of ordinary painted boards and nailed them overlapping, at a certain angle, so that precipitation did not get inside.

In the middle of the 20th century there appeared vinyl siding, which has a longer service life, is simpler and easier to install. Later, metal began to be used as a material for siding: aluminum siding appeared. Later it was the turn for fiber cement siding.

Fiber cement siding uses sand, cement and fibers, which can be synthetic or natural. These fibers are used for the purpose that after they dissolve in cement, a special reinforcing layer is created on the surface. The purpose of this layer is to create strength and reliability for the entire material.

A patent giving the right to manufacture fiber cement panels was issued to Ludwig Gatchek at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, but it began to be actively produced only 50 years later, in the mid-20th century. In our country, the use of this material has begun to gain popularity quite recently.

Note! Among its advantages is that it has a low price and its use is very important for houses built from materials such as timber and foam blocks.

In the manufacture of fiber cement siding, the autoclaving method is used, where very high pressure and temperature.

Types of fiber cement siding

Siding ROSPAN

Structurally, ROSPAN fiber cement siding is a panel consisting of cement, various mineral fillers and cellulose. These panels do not contain asbestos, and this fact classifies them as environmentally friendly materials. To make ROSPAN fiber cement panels durable, they are fired in autoclave devices at a pressure of 7 atmospheres.

The protective coating of fiber cement boards consists of three layers:

Primer, serving as the basis for the next layer.
Acrylate adhesive paint, Finnish production, the main advantages of which are resistance to ultraviolet radiation and, accordingly, to fading.
Transparent silicone layer, whose task is to protect and give the panels the ability to self-clean.

The panels can be given a relief surface, where the depth of the relief reaches 4 mm, resulting in external characteristics that natural stone has. Installation of ROSPAN fiber cement siding is carried out on a pre-prepared sheathing made of metal profiles resulting in a so-called ventilated façade.

Siding Latonit

Fiber cement siding Latonit is a product of the Lato company, which is the largest Russian manufacturer of construction materials. In the production of siding, environmentally friendly domestic raw materials are used and the latest modern equipment is used - German, Austrian, Swiss.

The quality of Latonit fiber cement siding is such that they can easily compete with similar products produced by the largest European manufacturers.

Latonit fiber cement siding panels are used when performing facade works, in particular when finishing new facades, as well as when repairing and reconstructing facades. The features of Latonit siding include its environmental friendliness, in the absence of asbestos, resistance to corrosion, good protection from impact loads.

Good fire resistance, chemical resistance. The manufacturer produces not only unpainted panels, but also colored fiber cement boards, pressed and unpressed boards and siding panels.

Eternit siding

Eternit fiber cement siding is produced by ETERNIT N.V, which is located in Belgium and is a division of ETEX GROUP, which is the world's largest manufacturer of fiber cement materials for construction.

Eternit fiber siding consists of cement, sand, water and air, real natural components, to which artificial or artificial ones are added to give the panels strength. natural fibers. A process such as autoclaving makes it possible to create a homogeneous structure that can withstand the harshest climatic influences.

The result of this process is material for facade cladding, which has very high characteristics that allow it to be used for a long period. An example of a material from this company is fiber cement siding Eternit Cedral, which has high decorative and aesthetic qualities - the outer part of the panel has the same texture as natural wood.

IN color scheme There are seventeen standard and three special colors.

Fiber cement siding is an ideal option for the so-called suspended ventilated facade for low-rise construction. Eternit siding can easily transform the facade of any building, be it a private home, a cafe, a store or a restaurant.

They make it easy to hem eaves overhangs, chimneys are finished, fences and other enclosing structures are built. He imagines perfect option for places where there is high humidity, for example, near large bodies of water.

Nichiha siding

Japanese fiber cement siding Nichiha is a product of NICHIHA, one of the largest Japanese siding manufacturers.

Nichikha fiber cement siding is a cladding material that has amazing aesthetic and performance characteristics. There is serious competition in the building and finishing materials market. But despite this, such siding from Japan is confidently in the lead, thanks to its distinctive qualities.

Japanese fiber cement siding is ahead of its competitors in such characteristics as appearance, physical characteristics and in terms of material quality and durability.

Features of working with fiber siding

Before starting work, you should carefully read the instructions from the manufacturer that accompany the material. This is necessary in order to maintain the warranty on the material.
When cutting material, be sure to use protective measures for breathing and for vision. It would be better if it was a mask. When cutting fiber cement siding, the resulting dust contains silica, which is not at all good for the lungs.

Dust generated when cutting material reduces the service life of the electric motor. cutting tool. Therefore, initially it makes sense to work with a used tool; you don’t feel sorry for it.
It is best to cut fiber cement siding outdoors so that the resulting dust disperses into the air.
Nails must be driven into the panel further than 25 mm from the edge to avoid cracks in the panel. IN upper corners, in order to secure the panel to the facade, you should drill holes for a nail or self-tapping screw with a diameter of 6 mm.
A positive quality of fiber cement siding is that the fastening elements are covered by the top row.
Finishing the façade with fiber cement panels prevents atmospheric precipitation inside. As a result, the service life of sheathing structures and facade walls increases. Some types facade panels have locks on all sides, so the plane of the finished facade appears continuous.

So that the facade, assembled with your own hands, serves for a long time, it is necessary to install fiber cement siding according to all the rules. Help in this process will be not only the rules and installation instructions, but also the presented photo and video materials.

In the exterior decoration of buildings, beauty and functionality play an important role. And if they are also combined with reliability, durability and environmental friendliness, we can safely assume that in the end the consumer receives an ideal finishing material. Fiber cement siding, judging by the reviews, is not far from this title.

What is fiber cement? This is a mixture of cement with sand and special fibers of various origins, which give panels and boards made of this material strength and lightness, as well as a beautiful appearance that does not change over the years, and ease of installation and maintenance.

The modern construction market offers several options for fiber cement panels and boards, differing not only in the type of external finishing, texture and shape of the panels, but also in price. For example, Japanese Nichiha panels are represented by almost five hundred models, there is plenty to choose from! But they are also the most expensive, since the quality of these panels is beyond praise. Russian analogues are only slightly inferior to them, but their price is noticeably lower.

Each type of fiber cement siding is installed differently. We will tell you about all the methods so that you have a complete understanding of the possible difficulties and subtleties that you will have to face when installing the facade.

Tools and materials

Installation of fiber cement siding

To install fiber cement panels you will need:

Stationary or hand-held circular saw with guides, discs without teeth with diamond coating, jigsaw with carbide metal blades;
Drill, carbide drills with a sharpening angle of 60°, screwdriver, stainless steel screws;
Hammer, stainless steel nails, clamps (if necessary);
Dust mask, gloves;
Metal or wooden profile (bars 20×50, 40×50 or 50×50), mineral wool or basalt slabs, windproof membrane, joint tape, mushroom dowels, stapler;
Panels or boards made of fiber cement, flashing for the base;
Paint for painting saw cuts and heads of screws or nails (for cases where the panels are painted in bright colors different from the color of unpainted fiber cement), mastic.

Installation of insulation

Insulation of walls before finishing

Along the entire perimeter of the walls, install a sheathing of beams 40×50 or 50×50 mm thick, placing them horizontally, at a distance of 600 mm from each other (focus on the width of the insulation mats). Place the insulation mats into the sheathing and secure with mushroom-shaped dowels, at least five pieces per mat. Then roll out the windproof membrane, also placing it horizontally and securing it with a stapler to the sheathing. Roll out the membrane from bottom to top, with an overlap of at least 10 cm, gluing the joints with tape.

Fill a counter-batten on top of the insulated lathing, placing 20×50 bars vertically, with a pitch of no more than 500 mm. At the joints of the panels, the width of the bar should be slightly larger, about 700 mm, so decide in advance how you will place the panels on the wall. Installation of fiber cement siding can be carried out staggered, staggered or straight.

Fastening siding and panels

There are three ways to attach fiber cement siding and panels to sheathing. Let's look at each of them in more detail.

Installation of boards (such as Eternit, Latonit)

Install a starting strip at the bottom of the wall, cut from regular board siding, to set the angle of inclination of subsequent boards. It must be fastened along the entire perimeter of the building, leveling it strictly according to the level. The next rows of boards are overlapped using self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws should be screwed in strictly at right angles to the board. The distance from the top edge of the board should be 20-25 mm, otherwise the siding may crumble. The top board is attached so that its lower edge covers the fastening point, with an overlap of at least 30 mm. The boards in a row are joined end to end.

Installation of panels (such as Nichikha, Rospan)

Nichiha siding

When choosing this type of facade panels, please note: the sheathing must be assembled so that the panel joints fit on the profile.

Install the drip molding onto the protruding plinth. Secure the first row of panels with self-tapping screws. Place the panels at a distance of 10-15 mm from the ebb shelf or blind area to ensure ventilation. Installation of fiber cement facade panels with locks on the long sides is carried out using a connecting profile installed at the ends of the panels.

In other cases, the plates are fastened using self-tapping screws. Slightly recess the head of the screw into the panel, then treat it with a special mastic and paint over it. If everything is done carefully, even upon closer inspection the fastening points will not be noticeable. This gives the walls of the building a solid appearance, as if they were made of brick or stone.

The joints between panels, inside and outside corners should be treated with sealant. At the joints, a waterproofing tape is laid along the sheathing to prevent moisture from penetrating through the joints into the ventilated façade.

Installation of panels on clamps

Mounting on clamps

With panel thicknesses from 16 to 35 mm, fastening is carried out using clamps, special fasteners that can withstand quite a lot of weight. The clasps are attached horizontally. Their lower legs hold the panel, while their upper legs become fastening element for the top plate.

Fastening fiber siding to clamps also allows you to make wall cladding almost seamless.

The only thing needed for such installation are clamps and special nails. Nails can be matched to the purchased fasteners directly in the store.

Fiber cement boards should be removed from the pallet very carefully so as not to damage the paint layer on the front surface. You need to carry fiber siding by holding it vertically by the narrow side. To do this, first place the panel on its edge, take it in the center and only then lift it. You cannot carry the board in a horizontal position; it may break.

It is advisable to cut the panels on a workbench at least 3 meters long, covered with carpet material. This is necessary in order not to damage the paint on the front surface. Panels that need to be cut or sawn must be dry. Damp or wet panels must be thoroughly dried before cutting.

Sawing, trimming and drilling of panels can be done outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. It is advisable to use a saw with a vacuum cleaner, as sawing produces a lot of dust. Dust from the surface of the panels must be removed immediately with a soft cloth or wide brush.

The cut edges of the panels should be painted over. acrylic paint to match the panels usually supplied in the kit. Wipe paint stains immediately with a cloth.

And lastly: be sure to take into account the weight of the panels, they are not as heavy as porcelain stoneware, but they are far from fluffy, so calculate the thickness of the profile and the type of fasteners for the sheathing and panels with a margin.

Video on installation of fiber cement siding

The external decoration of your dacha is a rather complex and meticulous process; personally, for a very long time I could not choose a specific external decoration for my country house. My house itself was built of shell rock on two floors, in general, it’s a nice little house, but for a long time I didn’t know how to decorate its façade. I spent almost six months solving this issue; on the one hand, I wanted to do something unique that everyone would really like, but on the other hand, of course, I wanted to make the finishing very inexpensive. I reviewed a number of sites on the Internet and visited exactly more than five hundred houses before settling on a specific choice of exterior decoration. Simply plastering the walls and then painting them seemed too simple and unattractive to me, especially since almost all houses with plaster have unattractive cracks, that is, any plaster cracks after 1...3 years and then simply crumbles.

I also wanted to brick the house, but this pleasure is quite expensive, at least for my salary. However, I found what I was looking for not far from the city! It was a one-story house, decorated with wood; after talking with the owner, I learned that such a pleasure was not at all expensive. This type of house decoration also looks very beautiful and aesthetically pleasing, especially since this type of finishing is also very durable. According to the owner of this house, he did the siding about ten years ago, but this type of finishing is holding up just fine even today. Finally, after years of searching, I best finish at home I still found an aesthetic and at the same time simple and inexpensive option. In general, it’s decided - I’m doing siding, all that remains is to choose what material to use. I decided not to do it for sure, for the reason that wood trim on the street, at least I think so, many problems can arise, that is, a tree, especially on the street, requires too much care. The option with metal siding also seemed not very effective to me. But I found on one site very interesting option made of fiber cement (cement siding) - finally an option for finishing the facade of a dacha has been found, this option is really very attractive and beautiful, and also very durable.

Cement-based siding is made from a special blend of high-quality cement and versatile cellulose fiber. This finish is unique and good in many respects, firstly, this finish does not burn, it does not require special care like wood trim, and will definitely last for decades. The only thing is that it costs a little more than metal finish, but this difference is quite insignificant. Any builder will understand why I chose cement siding; that is, I simply made such cladding plates myself at my dacha. There is nothing complicated here, I just made a series of molds, filled them with concrete and drowned cellulose fiber into the mold, that’s all. If you also want to make such plates for finishing yourself, then think in advance about all the dimensions and necessary holes when casting, otherwise cutting reinforced concrete plates will not be easy later. Another tip - everyone knows that concrete greedily drinks water, so to prevent the plates from gaining weight due to absorbed moisture, cover them with a waterproof compound, for example, you can simply paint the plates.

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